人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时完整归纳

人教版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。

——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。

for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．So far, the AIIB（亚投行）_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.A. attractedB. has attractedC. will attract【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：到目前为止，亚投行吸引了57个国家成为发起国。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。

——噢，真漂亮。

表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。

2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。

【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。

3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结全面整理单选题1、My mother ________ a good example for me since I ________ a child.A．was; wasB．will be; isC．has been; wasD．was; has been答案：C解析：句意：我的母亲自从我还是孩子的时候起就给我树立了好榜样。

考查动词的时态。

根据“since”可知是时间状语从句，表达动作从过去开始，强调动作的延续。

主句是现在完成时，动词用“has been”，从句是一般过去时，动词用“was”。

故选C。

2、—Vicky, could I use your ruler?—Sorry, you can’t take it now. I _______ it.A．useB．usesC．to useD．am using答案：D解析：句意：——Vicky，我能用一下你的尺子吗？——抱歉，你现在不能拿走。

我正在用尺子。

考查时态。

根据“you can’t take it now. I…it”可知，我正在用尺子，应该用现在进行时，即主语+be+V-ing。

故选D。

3、—Where is Betty? I talked with her about Chinese study the other day.—Don’t you know? She ________ to China to study further for the second time.A．wentB．has beenC．has goneD．had gone答案：C解析：句意：——Betty在哪里？前几天我和她谈了关于汉语学习的事。

——你不知道吗？她已经第二次去中国深造了。

考查动词时态。

根据“She … to China to study further for the second time”可知，此处强调过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时结构，排除A和D选项。

现在完成时讲解一、基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词（done）①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+—般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、用法1）现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。

（动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。

）I have spent all of my money.（含义是:现在我没有钱花了.）Jane has laid the table.（含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.）2）现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。

这里的动词要用持续性动词。

常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点）连用.Mary has been ill for three days. Mary has been ill since three days ago. 注意:1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，（如表示过去的时间状语）如yeste rday（m orning、after noon） ,last（m orning、afterno on）等，除非与for, since 连用.2. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already （肯定）,yet （否定，疑问）,just, before, recently, still, lately 等: He has already obtained a scholarship. Have they found the missing child yet? I have n't see n much of him rece ntly （lately）. We have see n that film before.3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如ever, never, twice, several ti mes 等: Have you ever bee n to Beiji ngI have n ever heard Bunny say any thi ng aga inst her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如 up to these few days/weeks/months/years,just, up to present（now）,so far 等: Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.5. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作. We have had four texts this semester. 6. have been to 和have gone to 的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、It’s been two years since my grandparents ________ with us. And we’re living together happily. A．liveB．have livedC．livedD．will live答案：C解析：句意：我祖父母和我们住在一起已经两年了。

我们在一起幸福地生活着。

考查动词时态。

固定句式：It has been+一段时间+since+从句，从句要用一般过去时，故选C。

2、How long have you ________ this book?A．borrowedB．lentC．keepD．kept答案：D解析：句意：这本书你借了多久了？考查动词辨析。

borrowed借入；lent借出；keep保存，动词原形；kept保存，过去式或过去分词。

根据“How long”可知，此处指的是保存时长，borrowed和lent是短暂性动作，不可以延续，因此不能用how long提问；此句为现在完成时，因此此处用动词过去分词。

故选D。

3、I ______ the report. I’m afraid I can’t join you.A．don’t finishB．didn’t finishC．won’t finishD．haven’t finished答案：D解析：句意：我还没有完成报告。

恐怕我不能和你们一起去了。

考查动词时态。

根据“I’m afraid I can’t join you.”可知，此处指过去的动作持续到现在，且对现在造成了影响，所以用现在完成时。

故选D。

4、—I’m sorry for being late. I missed the bus.—It doesn’t matter. The movie ______ for only five minutes.A．beganB．has begunC．has been onD．had been on答案：C解析：句意：——对不起，我迟到了。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成时1．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。

A. has gone to去了，没在这里。

主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。

主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。

本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。

王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。

故选A。

【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。

2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。

中考英语现在完成时完整归纳一、初中英语现在完成时1．His cat has ________ for five weeks.A. diedB. been deadC. dyingD. dies【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：他的猫已经死了5个星期了。

die是短暂性动词，不能表示状态的延续。

由时间状语 for five weeks可知应用延续性动词,故答案选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。

——哦。

真遗憾！我任何一集也没有看过。

根据Oh. What a pity!可知我没有看过。

过去的动作对现在造成的影响和 yet也，常和现在完成时的否定结构连用，可知此处用现在完成时。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时重点知识归纳单选题1、—At what age did you leave home?—I left home at 18. Neil, I _______ your city for five years.A．have been inB．have been toC．have gone to答案：A解析：句意：——你几岁离家的？——我18岁离家。

尼尔，我在你们城市待了五年了。

考查现在完成时。

have been in已经在；have been to去过，已经回来；have gone to去了，还未回来。

根据“for five years”可知，与时间段连用，用have been in，故选A。

2、Tom ________ many famous places since he came to China.A．will visitB．visitedC．has visited答案：C解析：句意：自从汤姆来到中国，他参观了许多著名的地方。

考查动词时态。

since引导的从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。

3、I won’t forget my teacher because she ________ so kind to me since I came to this school.A．has beenB．will beC．wasD．is答案：A解析：句意：我不会忘记我的老师，因为自从我来到这所学校以来，她一直对我很好。

考查动词时态。

has been现在完成时；will be一般将来时；was一般过去时；is一般现在时。

根据“since I came to this school”可知，此处的时态为现在完成时。

故选A。

4、Bill and Melinda Gates announced in a statement last month, saying that after a great deal of thought, they________ to end their marriage. They will continue to work together at the foundation which has provided great help ________ people in poor nations.A．have decided; toB．have made the decision; forC．decided; withD．made the decision; to答案：B解析：句意：比尔和梅琳达·盖茨上个月在一份声明中宣布，经过深思熟虑，他们已决定结束他们的婚姻。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点总结(超全)单选题1、I ________ that movie several times, and I still want to see it again.A．seeB．sawC．am seeingD．have seen答案：D解析：句意：我已经看了那部电影好几次了，我仍然想去再看一次。

考查现在完成时。

see“观看”，根据空后的“several times”可知，此处是指看过好几次了，应用现在完成时，故选D。

2、My Chinese teacher ________ in our school for over twenty years.A．had taughtB．is teachingC．teachesD．has taught答案：D解析：句意：我的语文老师在我们学校教了二十多年书了。

考查时态辨析。

根据“for over twenty years”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。

故选D。

3、—May I speak to Rose?—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ to Hong Kong.A．was goingB．has beenC．goesD．has gone答案：D解析：句意：——我可以和Rose说话吗？——抱歉，她不在。

她去香港了。

考查现在完成时。

根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，Rose不在，她已去香港了，本句需用现在完成时。

have/has been to表示去了某地已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地还未回来。

根据语境可知，Rose没在家，还未回来，需用has gone to。

故选D。

4、Johnny ________ with a host family for two years. Now he’s used to the life in America.A．staysB．would stayC．is stayingD．has stayed答案：D解析：句意：珍妮和一个寄宿家庭待在一起两年时间。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、— How happy your grandparents are!— Yes, they _________ for fifty years.A．have marriedB．have been marriedC．have got marriedD．married答案：B解析：句意：——你的祖父母多么幸福啊！——是的，他们结婚五十年了。

考查动词时态以及延续性动词。

for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，get married 和marry是短暂性动词，延续性动词是be married，故选B。

2、—_________ have you lived in Nanjing?—I’ve lived here _________ 2008.A．How long; forB．How long; fromC．How soon; inD．How long; since答案：D解析：句意：——你在南京住了多久了？——我从2008年就住在这里了。

考查特殊疑问句和现在完成时。

How long多久，多长，询问时长或距离；How soon多久，对将来时间提问。

根据“...have you lived in Nanjing?”可知，此处询问住了多久，表示时长，用How long。

根据“I’ve lived here...2008.”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+过去时”结构，用since表示“自从”。

故选D，3、—Where is Mr. Zhang? I need his help.—He __________ the dining hall for breakfast. He may return soon.A．has been toB．has gone toC．has been in答案：B解析：句意：——张先生在哪里？我需要他的帮助。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Hi, Tom! you ever the Bird's Nest?—Yes, I have. It's fantastic.A. Have, been toB. Have, gone toC. Did, go to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，Tom！你曾经去过鸟巢吗？——是的，我去过。

它是极好的。

根据答语—Yes, I have.可知是以have开头的现在完成时的一般疑问句，排除C。

have been to+地点名词，去过某地，去了并且回来了；have gone to+地点名词，去了某地，去了还没有回来，在去或者回来的路上。

根据It's fantastic.可知去了并且回来了，故选A。

【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．—Your shoes are so old. Why don't you buy a new pair?—Because I all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending【答案】 B【解析】【分析】因为把所有的钱都花在MP5上，所以没钱买鞋。

人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。

has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。

根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

人教版英语九年级unit3知识点总结九年级英语Unit 3知识点总结九年级英语Unit 3的内容主要涉及到了现在完成时、过去完成时和时间状语从句三个知识点。

本文将对这三个知识点进行全面总结。

一、现在完成时（Present Perfect）1.构成：由助动词have/has+过去分词构成。

2.用法：（1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：She has forgotten her homework.（她已经忘了她的作业。

）（2）表示过去某个时间开始的动作持续到现在或将来。

例如：I have lived in Beijing for ten years.（我在北京已经住了十年了。

）（3）表示过去某个时间内的动作已经完成，但具体时间不重要。

例如：He has read that book before.（他以前读过那本书。

）（4）与现在相关的一些时间状语：already（已经）、just（刚刚）、yet（还）、ever（曾经）、never（从未），等等。

3.注意事项：（1）现在完成时一般不与表明过去具体时间的状语连用。

例如：He has gone to Guangzhou yesterday.（错误）（2）未来时不能与现在完成时连用。

例如：I have passed the exam tomorrow.（错误）二、过去完成时（Past Perfect）1.构成：由had+过去分词构成。

2.用法：（1）表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或状态。

例如：He had finished his homework before I arrived.（我到达之前他已经完成了作业。

）（2）常与by/before引导的时间状语连用。

例如：She had left home before I got there.（我到那时她已经离家了。

）3.注意事项：过去完成时主要强调在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的过去进行描述。

九年级上册人教版初中英语现在完成时完整归纳含答案一、选择题1．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．—Sorry, I’m late. There’s too much traffic on the road.—It doesn’t matter. The film has just_______for five minutes.A．begun B．finished C．been on D．been over 4．—Mum, I want to watch the news about our school. Change the channel, please!—What a pity! It is eight o'clock now. It___________ for a while.A．has been over B．was over C．has finished D．finished 5．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 6．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 7．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 8．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 9．Though Tom _______ America for over two years, he misses his friends and relatives from time to time.A．was away from B．left C．has been away from D．has left10．It is 4:30p. m. Ben and Leon _______their work, so they are playing chess now. A．finish B．were finishing C．have finished D．will finish 11．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left12．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 13．What a pity! My new computer__________ a virus and it can't work now.A．catches B．caught C．is caught D．has caught 14．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought15．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost ten o’clock.—Yeah, I ________ my work. But don’t worry. There’s nothing much left.A．don’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 16．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 17．— I think the man over there must be Douglas.— It ________ be him. He has ________ to Australia.A．can’t, gone B．can’t, been C．may not, been D．mustn’t, gone 18．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call19．―Olivia, are you sure your aunt ________back from America?―Yes. My mom told me. I'm going to see her now.A．had come B．came C．is coming D．has come 20．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make21．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 22．My mother is a teacher. She ________ English in our school since she graduated from university.A．taught B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 23．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study 24．Hurry up! The concert ______ for ten minutes.A．has begun B．has been on C．has gone D．has finished 25．You are too late. The film for half an hour.A．ends B．ended C．has ended D．has been over 26．Neither Mark nor his parents ________ Sanya before, so they can’t wait to start the journey. A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to 27．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held28．So far, China ________ the world’s largest highway network, with a total length of 160,000 kilometers.A．builds B．built C．will build D．has built 29．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study30．—Hurry up. I can’t wait to see the movie. My Sister!—Oh dear! It ________ for five minutes. Come on!A．has begun B．has been on C．will begin D．will be on 31．Mr. Wu ________ Germany since three years ago, so he knows a lot about the German culture and customs.A．has gone to B．went to C．has been to D．has been in 32．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beijing o n business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．— Where is the head teacher?— She ________ to the library to search for some information.A．goes B．will go C．has been D．has gone 34．—When will the li ve women’s football match between China and South Korea begin on TV?—Oh, it ________ for ten minutes, ending in 4:3. China won the game.A．has finished B．has been on C．has been over D．has begun 35．Online learning ________ very popular with students since last year.A．has become B．are becoming C．would become D．had become 36．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted37．My dog _______ for three days an d I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone 38．—John, you ________ the Slender West Lake before, right?—Sure, lot of times. Are you thinking of taking a trip there?A．have gone to B．have come to C．have been to D．have been in 39．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 40．—Fou Ts’ong, whose letters from hi s father ________ a best seller in China for long, died in London, where he had lived for many years. The cause was the coronavirous.—What a pity!A．has been B．has become C．was D．becomes41．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost42．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition43．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now44．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives45．Please turn up the music, don’t worr y about the baby because he ________ for half an hour. A．woke up B．has woke up C．was awake D．has been awake 46．So far, 5G technology, which is developed by Huawei, _______ a lot. Soon it’ll be widely used in China.A．is improving B．are improved C．has improved D．improved 47．—Have you been to SuNing Plaza in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I am far too busy to go there.A．has started B．has opened C．has been open D．has been on 48．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 49．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 50．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——自从四个月前她就在伦敦了。

(每日一练)人教版初三英语现在完成时知识汇总大全单选题1、—Mum, I want to watch Youth With You on iqiyi tonight.—Oh, dear. It ________ for nearly twenty minutes. Come on.A．will beginB．will be onC．has begunD．has been on答案：D解析：句意：——妈妈，今天晚上我想在爱奇艺上观看《青春有你》这个节目。

——噢，亲爱的。

《青春有你》已经播了20分钟了。

快去看吧。

考查现在完成时态。

“for+一段时间”是现在完成时态的标志性时间状语。

现在完成时态的构成为“have/has+动词的过去分词”。

由“for nearly twenty minutes”表示“已经播出了20分钟了”可知本题应用现在完成时态。

又因为C 选项中的begun表“开始”，是一个非延续性动词，不能与“for nearly twenty minutes”连用，因此C选项不选。

D 选项中“has been on”表“上演”，属于一种持续状态，可与“for nearly twenty minutes”连用。

故选D。

2、Anna is my best friend. We ________ each other since we were little kids.A．knowB．knewC．will knowD．have known答案：D解析：句意：安娜是我最好的朋友。

我们从小就认识了。

考查现在完成时。

根据“since we were little kids”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。

3、—Vicky, could I use your ruler?—Sorry, you can’t take it now. I _______ it.A．useB．usesC．to useD．am using答案：D解析：句意：——Vicky，我能用一下你的尺子吗？——抱歉，你现在不能拿走。