九年级英语 现在完成时(外研版)

外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结一、词汇1、重点单词advantage n 优点；优势disadvantage n 缺点；不利条件increase v （使）增长；增多population n 人口pollution n 污染public adj 公共的；公众的service n 服务solve v 解决local adj 当地的；本地的waste n 浪费；滥用 v 浪费；滥用energy n 能源environment n 环境impossible adj 不可能的possible adj 可能的communication n 交流；交际 compare v 比较culture n 文化tradition n 传统especially adv 尤其lately adv 最近；近来2、短语at the moment 目前；现在in the past 在过去too much 太多make progress 取得进步hundreds of 数以百计的thousands of 数以千计的look after 照顾；照看look for 寻找be proud of 为……感到骄傲be good at 擅长be weak in 在……方面弱be afraid of 害怕hear from 收到……的来信asas 和……一样not asas 不如……a bit 有点儿in fact 事实上get on well with 与……相处融洽二、语法1、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, ago 等。

动词的过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化，规则变化通常在动词后加 ed，不规则变化需要特殊记忆。

2、现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或者过去的动作一直持续到现在。

构成：have/has ＋过去分词常与 already, yet, just, ever, never 等词连用。

Module1 时态总结一、一般现在时1.构成：(1) 主语+ am/is/are+表语(2) 主语+ 实义动词（动词单三形式）+其他2.标志词：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day /week /month/year/…二、一般过去时态1.构成：（1）主语+ am/were+表语(2) 主语+实义动词过去式+其他2.标志词：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month…, in the past, just now=a moment ago…三、一般将来时1.构成：（1）will/shall +动词原形(2) be going to +动词原形2.标志词：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in three days, in (the) future, next week/month/term…, from now on...四、现在进行时1.构成：am/is/are＋v.-ing2.标志词：now, at the moment, Look! Listen! Be quiet! …3.注意（1）下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中：see, hear, like, love, want, would like, be，have, know, think, forget等。

（2）有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来，如：begin, start, come, go, leave, arrive等。

五、过去进行时1.构成：was/were + v.-ing2.标志词：at that time, this time yesterday, then, at that moment, at 8 last night, when sb. did sth. …注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时（从句用一般过去时）。

初三英语（外研版）详细答案Module1-3一、英汉互译1. That’s news to me!2. listen up3. do an interview with sb4. on the edge of5. lookdown to 6. disappear into the distance 7. What do you think? 8. a great number of people 9. as far as 10. be pleased to do sth 11. run away 12. stand for 13. You’ve got no chance! 14. be allowed to do sth 15. be mad with sb 16.an overnight success二、单项选择1. A 考查将来时的被动语态will be done, 汉语是被人讲的，所以选A.2. D 考查现在完成时have done，我已经吃饱了，动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。

3. C so far意为到目前为止，用于现在完成时。

side 是单数，所以用either修饰。

4. A since 后面跟过去的时间点用于现在完成时。

come 是点动词，不可延续，live是可延续性动词。

5. A for 加时间段用于现在完成时，在上海用be in。

6. B 考查过去分词作后置定语的用法，过去分词作定语表示被动，这里的意思是“被称为……，被叫做……”。

7. B be known as 作为……而闻名。

8. C one of 后面用形容词的最高级，名词的复数，所以用the greatest books。

9. B what to do 做什么，how to do it 是怎么做。

A答案少了it.10. B see sb do sth 的被动语态是be seen to do.三、词汇运用(A)1. Know；let sb do sth.。

九年级上册英语外研版m6知识点九年级上册英语外研版M6是我们学习英语课程中的一个重要阶段。

在这个阶段，我们将学习到许多有趣且实用的知识点，包括语法、词汇和阅读理解等。

首先，让我们来看一下该单元的语法知识点。

M6单元中，我们将学习到两个重要的语法知识点：一般过去时和现在完成时。

一般过去时用来表达过去发生的动作或状态，它的构成形式是：主语 + 动词过去式。

现在完成时用来表达过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，它的构成形式是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

通过学习这两个时态，我们可以更好地理解和运用英语。

接下来，让我们来看一下该单元的词汇知识点。

M6单元中，我们将学习到一些与旅游相关的词汇。

例如，journey（旅途）、destination（目的地）、accommodation（住宿）等。

通过学习这些词汇，我们可以更好地了解和描述旅行的经历和计划。

除了语法和词汇，M6单元还包括了一些阅读理解练习。

通过阅读不同类型的文章，我们可以提高自己的阅读理解能力，培养对英语文章的理解和分析能力。

在这个单元中，我们将阅读一些与旅行和文化有关的文章。

通过阅读这些文章，我们可以了解世界各地的风土人情，开阔自己的视野。

在学习这些知识点的过程中，我们可以采用一些有效的学习方法。

首先，我们可以多听多说多写。

通过多听英语听力材料，我们可以提高自己的听力理解能力。

在日常生活中，我们也可以多说英语，提高口语表达能力。

此外，写作也是提高英语水平的重要手段。

我们可以多写一些简单的日记、游记等，提高自己的写作能力。

在学习过程中，我们还可以充分利用教材和其他学习资源。

除了课本中的练习题，我们还可以查阅一些英语学习网站或英语学习APP上的相关资料，进行更多的练习和巩固。

此外，我们还可以结合自己的兴趣爱好进行相关的学习，如看英语电影、听英语歌曲等。

总之，九年级上册英语外研版M6是我们学习英语课程中一个重要的阶段。

通过学习该单元中的语法、词汇和阅读理解等知识点，我们可以更好地掌握英语，提高自己的英语能力。

外研版九年级上册英语语法总结外研版九年级上册英语语法总结一、动词时态1、现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

基本结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，例如：I have just finished my homework.2、现在完成进行时：表示过去开始的动作到现在仍在继续。

基本结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，例如：We have been waiting for you for a long time.二、被动语态1、基本结构：be + 过去分词，例如：The book is written by Charles Dickens.2、常用时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。

三、情态动词1、基本用法：情态动词后接动词原形，表示推测、可能、必要等意义。

常见的情态动词有can、may、must、should等。

2、特殊用法：情态动词后接“have + 过去分词”，表示推测、可能、必要等意义。

例如：You must have misunderstood me.四、定语从句1、基本用法：在句子中，定语从句用来修饰主语、宾语或表语。

引导定语从句的有that、which、who等。

2、难点解析：如何判断定语从句的引导词，根据定语从句与先行词的关系以及定语从句在句子中的作用来决定。

五、状语从句1、时间状语从句：用来表达动作发生的时间，例如：When the sun sets，we will go home.2、条件状语从句：用来表达某个条件下的结果，例如：If it rains tomorrow，we will stay at home.3、原因状语从句：用来表达原因或理由，例如：Because he was late，he missed the train.六、名词性从句1、主语从句：在句子中作主语，例如：What they need is more time.2、宾语从句：在句子中作宾语，例如：He told me that he would comeback soon.3、表语从句：在句子中作表语，例如：The reason why he left is unclear.以上是外研版九年级上册英语语法的主要内容，同学们在学习过程中要注意理解语法规则的基本含义和用法，多加练习，提高自己的英语语言能力。

外研版英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。

考查have been 与have gone 的区别。

have been 是指去过某地切已经回来了，have gone 是指去了某地还没有回来，根据答句Three times.可以推测已经回来了，故选 A。

2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。

句意：——侯博和埃迪去了电影院看电影《疯狂动物城》。

——哦，这就是为什么我现在找不到他们的原因。

have gone to去了；been to去过。

Hobo and Eddie作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。

外研版九年级英语上语法汇总一. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时主要用来表示现在活当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或者存在的状态。

例如：I'm watching TV now.例如：Lucy is preparing for the test these days, but now she is playing the piano.现在进行时肯定句的结构：主语+be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词（-ing）以动词work为例：肯定式I am working. He/she/it isworking.We/You/They are working.疑问式Am i working? Is he/She/Itworking?Are we/you/they working?否定式1,I am not working.2,He/She/It is not(isn’t) working.3,We/You/They are not(aren’t) working.否定疑问式1,Am i not working?2,Is he/she/it not working? 或Isn’t he/she/it working?3,Are we/you/they not working? 或 Aren’t we/you/they working?注意：come，go，leave，arrive，fly，start，begin等动词，可用现在进行时表示将来的概念。

例如：The train is leaving in five minutes.二. 一般将来时的用法1. be going to引导的一般将来时be going to表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事，它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow、next week等，形式是：be going to +动词原形。

be随着主语人称和数的变化而变化，而going to固定不变，to是不定式符号，后跟动词原形。

外研版英语现在完成时知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．He has studied in our school __________.A. since five yearsB. for five yearsC. for five years agoD. in five years【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他已经在我们学校学习五年了。

has studied是现在完成时，和for+段时间连用，since+过去时间和现在完成时连用，in+段时间和一般将来时连用，故选B。

【点评】考查时间状语。

根据句意选出正确的时间状语。

2．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我已经收到音乐会的邀请，我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函，动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去，要用现在完成时，故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

最新英语外研版九年级下册知识点总结大全最新英语外研版九年级下册知识点总结大全作为一名九年级学生，即将面临中考的挑战，掌握英语外研版九年级下册的知识点对于提高英语成绩和应对中考至关重要。

本文将为大家详细总结该教材中的重要知识点，帮助大家更好地备考。

一、动词时态和语态1、一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态，常与always, usually, often等时间状语连用。

2、现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作或状态，常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。

3、一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常与tomorrow, next week等时间状语连用。

4、现在完成时：表示已经完成的动作或状态，对过去发生的事情进行总结或结果进行描述。

5、被动语态：表示动作或行为的承受者，动词形式需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。

二、句型结构1、陈述句：表示陈述一个事实或观点，主语和谓语之间没有疑问或否定。

2、疑问句：表示提出疑问或询问信息，语气上包含疑问或不确定。

3、否定句：表示否定某个事实或观点，使用否定词或词组。

4、祈使句：表示命令、请求或建议，常以动词原形开头。

5、感叹句：表示强烈的感情或感叹，常以what或how开头。

三、词汇用法1、名词：表示人、物或概念，可以分为普通名词和专有名词。

2、动词：表示动作或状态，需要根据主语的人称和数进行变化。

3、形容词：修饰名词，表示人或物的性质或特征。

4、副词：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作发生的方式、程度或时间。

5、代词：代替名词、形容词或副词，起到连接上下文的作用。

6、介词：表示时间、地点、方向等关系，常与动词连用。

7、冠词：用于名词前，表示特指或泛指。

四、语法知识1、句子结构：了解英语句子中的主语、谓语、宾语、状语等基本成分，掌握句子成分的顺序和功能。

2、动词时态和语态的用法：掌握不同时态和语态中动词的形式和使用方法，理解动作的时间和状态。

3、词汇辨析：区分近义词之间的细微差别，正确选择和使用合适的词汇。

外研版英语【初中英语】现在完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A. stayedB. hasn't stayedC. staysD. hadn't stayed【答案】 B【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。

现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。

可知选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。

第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。

3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。

M o d u l e1W o n d e r s o f w o r l d学习目标1、学会本单元重点单词和重点词组的运用2、语法知识点：六种时态的复习一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时重点知识点：1、wonder n.奇迹可数名词搭配：wonders of the world世界奇观2、man-made adj.人造的如： a man-made lake人工湖、a man-made wonder人造奇观3、ancient古老的→<反义词>modern现代的4、discussion n.讨论 discuss v.讨论搭配：discuss about sth. 讨论某事5、opinion n.看法、主张搭配: in one’s opinion依某人看法、在某人看来6、join in & join & take part in1.He___________参加planting trees yesterday.2.My father___________加入the company five years ago.3.She___________参加the English Speaking Competition last year.7、be sure that+从句确信的be sure to do sth 确定做某事、一定做某事be sure of+名词对...有把握、肯定...8、path & road & way9、get out of & get off①get out of——指从出租车或小汽车上下来→<反义词>get into 走进②get off——指从公共汽车、飞机、轮船下来→<反义词>get on上10、below在... 下面→<反义词>above 在...的上面on the top of在...上面→<反义词>at the foot of在...脚底下11、through & across①through表示从物体的中间穿过；常见搭配：go through穿过②across表示从物体的表面横过;练习单项选择1.--Can a plane fly____the Atlantic Ocean--Yes, but it needs to go_______the clouds for hours.A.across; throughB. through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through2.It’s dangerous for a child to go______the road alone.A.acrossB. crossC. throughD.over12、in front of & in the front of & in front①in front of... 在...外部的前面②in the front of... 在...里面的前面③in front 在前方练习单项选择题1.There are many tree and flowers______his house.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC. in frontD.at the front2. Jim is_________. Let’s run faster.A.in frontB. in front ofC.in the front ofD. beside13、one of + the +形容词的最高级 +名词复数 ...之一练习翻译下列句子1.他是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一;_________________________________________________14、look down to向下看、俯瞰 look across to 向对面看、眺望look to one’s left and to one’s right向某人左右侧看15、重点词组专项练习:一、单项选择1. —Let’s give our teacher a present forTeachers’ Day.— .A. That’s a fantastic ideaB. Any one elseC. That’s news to meD. What’s it about2. a Chinese athlete, Liu Xiang is lookingforward the 2008 Olympic Games.A. For; atB. As; toC. With; forD. Of; to3. Fifty kilometres is not a long forpeople who have a car.A. lengthB. distanceC. heightD. weight4. Our geography teacher told us the sun in the east.A. getsB. risesC. facesD. lifts5. Our teacher asked us to write anabout something interesting happening inthe summer holidays.A. compositionB. examC. pictureD. music6. — Is it going to be colder tomorrow— Yes. The radio says it will be five zero.A. belowB. withC. underD. up7. The books were everywhere on the in Lucy’s room.A. groundB. floorC. landD. earth8. — , everyone I have some good newsto tell you—What’s itA. Listen toB. HearC. Hear ofD. Listen up9. — is the Amazon River—Some experts say it’s 7,025 kilometresbut others say it’s 6,440 kilometres.A. How farB. How soonC. How muchD. How long10. Lucy gave Jane no chance toto herquestion and left hurriedly.A. answerB. askC. replyD. say11. — Would you like to visit the museum withus— No, thanks. Iit.A. visitedB. have visitedC. visitD. was visiting12. — Have you ever been to a village Gumtree— Never.A. callB. to callC. calledD. calling13. —I’m here to see Doctor Johnson.— Sit down, please. The doctor will be free .A. 5 minutesB. after 5 minutesC. in 5 minutesD. 5 minutes ago14. You should not put the glassthe table.It may fall down and breakA. on the edge ofB. in the middle ofC. at the bottom ofD. on the top of15. — What do you think of my new bike— Sorry, but what did you say Iabout something else.A.thinkB. am thinkingC. thoughtD. was thinkingII. 完形填空Probably you have seen photos of the Grand Canyon. But you must go there16 to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest17 wonders of the world.The Colorado River made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Slowly, the river cut down 18 hard rocks. At the same time, the land was 19 . Today the canyon is very 20 . It’s also very 21 , about 20 kilo-metres. And 22 its height, there are different kinds of plants and animals on both sides of the canyon.The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and 23 different seasons and weather. At sunrise, the red, gold, brown and orange colours of the rocks are 24 clear and bright. Whether you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it will be an 25 that you will never forget.16. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself17. A. natural B. modern C. ancient D. national18. A. along B. throughC. across D. past19. A. rise B. rising C. rose D. risen20. A. more B. dangerousC. deep D. low21. A. long B. deep C. high D. wide22. A. as a result B. because ofC. thanks to D. thanks for23. A. in B. on C. at D. for24. A. especially B. friendlyC. hardly D. differently25. A. interview B. tripC. visit D. experienceIII. 阅读理解ADear Year 5 kids,Hello I’m from Year 6 in Mrs. Batley’s class. However, last year I was a Year 5 kid in Mr. Poulter’s class. We went on a fantastic journey to see “The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World” by courtesy of 承蒙……的允许Time Travel Tours Ltd. Yes, we got into their “time machine” we had to travel this way as the wonders are all gone now except for the pyramids and set the dials for the correct time and place. And before we knew it, we were walking around the masterpieces of architecture 建筑杰作. We sent back postcards from allseven places. Click on any of these seven locations on the map below to find out what we saw. This year’s Year 5 kids may find it very useful So, get exploring and di scover ...Lots of love,Holly Reardon根据短文内容,判断所给句子的正误T/F;26. Holly is introducing the fantastic journeyto Year 6 kids.27. Mr Poulter is Holly’s teacher this year.28. Holly travelled to “The Seven Wonders ofthe Ancient World” in the “time machine”.29. We can see “The Seven Wonders of theAncient World” in the real world.30. This passage is from a website and thereis a map below it.BHearst Castle is in California, America. A person called William Randolph Hearst built it between 1922 and 1939, at a cost of more than $30 million. Last year, I had a trip to that castle.I spent the whole day looking around. But there was much to see, and a day wasn’t enough. Hearst Castle has four houses. The main house, “Casa Grande”, is the biggest one. Visitors can live in the other three ones. Many of them are Hollywood film stars, and they often come to the parties there.At Hearst Castle, there are also beautiful gardens and two swimming pools, one inside and a larger one outside. I loved the one outside, the “Neptune Pool”. It was a pity that we couldn’t go swimming thereThe guide told us that Mr. Hearst travelled around Europe with his mother at the age of ten and looked at paintings and castles. He never forgot that tour and wanted his house to look like a castle. When Mr Hearst died in 1951, his family gave Hearst Castle to the people of California. Now it’s a museum.根据短文内容,选择正确答案;31. The underlined word “Castle” in the firstparagraph means _____.A. 城堡B. 胜地C. 城垛D. 楼阁32. “Casa Grande” is _____ the other three onesat Hearst Castle.A. younger thanB. bigger thanC. older thanD. smaller than33. There are _____ at Hearst Castle.A. beautiful gardensB. one swimming pool insideC. one swimming pool outsideD. all the above34. _____ made Mr. Hearst build this wonderfulcastle.A. A tour around EuropeB. The paintings and castles in EuropeC. His motherD. His dream35. Which of the following sentences is TRUEA. Hearst Castle in California was cheap tobuild.B. Hearst Castle is on a mountain near thesea.C. Many Hollywood film stars come toHearst’s parties.D. After Mr. Hearst died, his family lived atHearst Castle.CHere is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be interested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are about eighty pyramids known today. The most well-known was for Pharaoh法老 Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It’s also the l argest one. Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it. A用了20年的时间才建成;The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure建筑物. Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns支柱. There were many big and green trees with lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this wonder ever existed存在The Lighthouse of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. B It was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest building in the world. Although it doesn’t exist now, many people come to see its relic遗址 every year.根据短文内容,选择正确答案;36. The passage has talked about _____ wondersof the world.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four37. “_____” has the same meaning as SentenceA.A. We built it for twenty years.B. It spent twelve years building it.C. It took twenty years to build it.D. Workers took twelve years to build it.38. _____ raised high up the parts of the garden.A. Big green treesB. Lovely flowersC. StonesD. Large columns39. The Chinese meaning of Sentence B is “____”.A. 它是世界奇迹之一B. 它是世界古代奇观之一C. 它是世界古代奇观D. 它是世界自然奇观之一40. Which is NOT trueA. The Great Pyramid has used many stonesto build.B. Scientists can prove that the HangingGardens of Babylon has ever existed.C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was inEgypt.D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about135 metres high.IV. 单词拼写,每空限一词;41. The Great Wall is one of the ________ 奇迹 of the world.42. Suddenly, the clouds ________ 散开 and the rain stopped.43. The ________ 高度 of the building is 10 metres.44. For my homework I have to write a ________ 作文 about the Great Wall.45. I don’t think this building is ________ 古老的 than that one.46. I’ll do some ________ 评论 about our favourite bands.47. The sun ________ 升起 in the east every day.48. ________ 自然的 means something is not made by people.49. The village ________ 消失 into the distance as I drove far away.50. He stood on the ________ 边缘 of the canyon and looked down.V. 句型转换,每空限一词;51. Tony watched TV yesterday evening. 用at nine yesterday evening改写句子Tony ________ ________ TV at nine yesterdayevening.52. Please tell us what we are going to have for dinner. 同义句转换Please tell us what ________ ________ for dinner.53. Tom likes playing basketball. Li Lei likes playing basketball, too. 连成一个句子________ Tom and Li Lei ________ playingbasketball.54. Few of them were interested in the old story. 改为反意疑问句Few of them were interested in the old story, ________ ________55. Where does she live Can you tell me 连成一个句子Can you tell me ________ she ________第一模块参考答案：I. 1-5 ABBBA 6-10 ABDDC 11-15 BCCADII. 16-20 DABBC21-25 DBAADIII.. 26-30 FFTFT 31-35 ABDAC 36-40 CCDBBIV. 41. wonders 42. cleared43. height44. composition45. more ancient 46. reviews47. rises48. Natural49. disappeared50. edgeV. 51. was watching52. to have53. Both; like54. were they55. where; lives。

外研版英语英语现在完成时知识点(大全)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so exciting that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？——它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。

根据twice可知已经发生了，故此处用现在完成时，故为have read，故选B。

【点评】此题考查现在完成时的用法。

2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。

根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。

be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。

4．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。

外研版-九年级上册英语语法知识点总结大全1. 时态 (Tenses)- 现在时 (Present Simple)- 过去时 (Past Simple)- 将来时 (Future Simple)- 现在进行时 (Present Continuous)- 过去进行时 (Past Continuous)- 将来进行时 (Future Continuous)- 现在完成时 (Present Perfect)- 过去完成时 (Past Perfect)- 将来完成时 (Future Perfect)- 现在完成进行时 (Present Perfect Continuous)- 过去完成进行时 (Past Perfect Continuous)- 将来完成进行时 (Future Perfect Continuous)2. 名词 (Nouns)- 可数名词 (Countable Nouns)- 不可数名词 (Uncountable Nouns)- 可数名词的单数和复数形式 (Singular and Plural forms of Countable Nouns)- 不可数名词的量词 (Quantifiers for Uncountable Nouns)3. 代词 (Pronouns)- 主格代词 (Subject Pronouns)- 宾格代词 (Object Pronouns)- 物主代词 (Possessive Pronouns)- 反身代词 (Reflexive Pronouns)- 相互代词 (Reciprocal Pronouns)- 疑问代词 (Interrogative Pronouns)- 关系代词 (Relative Pronouns)- 不定代词 (Indefinite Pronouns)- 指示代词 (Demonstrative Pronouns)4. 形容词 (Adjectives)- 基本形容词 (Basic Adjectives)- 最高级 (Superlative Adjectives)- 成比例形容词 (Proportional Adjectives)- 不成比例形容词 (Non-proportional Adjectives)- 数量形容词 (Quantity Adjectives)5. 副词 (Adverbs)- 程度副词 (Adverbs of Degree)- 方式副词 (Adverbs of Manner)- 频率副词 (Adverbs of Frequency)- 时间副词 (Adverbs of Time)- 地点副词 (Adverbs of Place)6. 介词 (Prepositions)- 表示位置的介词 (Prepositions of Location) - 表示时间的介词 (Prepositions of Time)7. 连词 (Conjunctions)- 并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)- 从属连词 (Subordinating Conjunctions)- 关联词 (Correlative Conjunctions)8. 冠词 (Articles)- 定冠词 (Definite Articles)- 不定冠词 (Indefinite Articles)- 0 冠词 (Zero Article)9. 动词 (Verbs)- 不及物动词 (Intransitive Verbs)- 及物动词 (Transitive Verbs)- 及物动词和间接宾语 (Transitive Verbs with Indirect Objects) - 及物动词和直接宾语 (Transitive Verbs with Direct Objects) - 及物动词和宾语从句 (Transitive Verbs with Object Clauses) - 助动词 (Auxiliary Verbs)- 基本行为动词 (Basic Action Verbs)- 系动词 (Linking Verbs)- 情态动词 (Modal Verbs)- 动词的时态和语态 (Tenses and Voices of Verbs)10. 从句 (Clauses)- 名词性从句 (Noun Clauses)- 定语从句 (Adjective Clauses)- 状语从句 (Adverbial Clauses)11. 被动语态 (Passive Voice)以上是九年级上册英语语法知识点总结大全。

初三中考外研版英语现在完成时试题及答案及解析一、选择题1．—What changes________in your lives?—Our lives have changed a lot, like...A．have there had B．has there been C．have there been D．has there had 2．Gina can’t go to the farm with her classmates because she________ a bad cold.A．is caught B．is catching C．will catch D．has caught 3．The manager reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He________there for 10 days.A．has been B．has got C．has reached D．has arrived 4．—What do you think of the latest 5G smart phone?— It's amazing. It is the most wonderful phone I ________.A．used B．will use C．was using D．have used 5．The train ________ for twenty minutes.A．left B．has left C．has been away D．is leaving 6．— When did the Mixc Shopping Center open? — It ________ for nearly half a year. A．has opened B．has been open C．was opened D．had been open 7．—Will your cousin go to Guiyang for the summer holiday?—In fact, he ________ Guiyang since he graduated.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．went to 8．—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?—The Fate of the Furious. We ________ here for more than two hours.A．waited B．wait C．were waiting D．have waited 9．—Is that man George?—It can’t be him. After all he ________ this place for years!A．has left B．has been away from C．was away from D．left10．— When will your sister go to England?— She _________ London since four months ago.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 11．—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.—He Shanghai for about half a year. He moved there last October.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in 12．—Where is Simon? We can’t find him at the party.—Perhaps he ________ home.A．has gone B．is going C．went D．was going 13．— Would you like to see the film The Wondering Earth with me?—I’m sorry I __________it twice.A．see B．have seen C．am seeing D．saw14．My dog _______ for three days and I’m now very worried now and I want to find it as soon as possible.A．has been gone B．has gone C．is gone D．was gone15．—The fashion show will begin in half an hour, but Sandy hasn't turned up yet.—Don't worry. I________ her and she's sure to be here soon.A．will call B．have called C．am calling D．call 16．Avengers: Endgame is such a wonderful film that I________ it twice.A．will see B．saw C．see D．have seen17．For nearly 100 years, the heartbroken Little Mermaid ________on a rock looking out over Copenhagen's port.A．will sit B．sits C．sat D．has sat18．— Mum, where's my packed lunch? —In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches. A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make 19．—James. Have you ever been to Yangzhou? It’s very beautiful, and people there are welcome.—Yes, I ________ there many times.A．have gone B．have been C．have been to D．have gone to20．It's reported that Xiangshui explosion（爆炸）__________78 persons and the doctors are trying their best to save the wounded.A．kills B．has killed C．killed D．had killed 21．The boy in red ___________ the football club for 3 years. He can play football very well now. A．has joined B．has been in C．joined D．was in 22．—Oh, your spoken English is very good, Linda.—Thank you. I _____________in England for three years.A．have studied B．studied C．was studying D．study23．一How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?一 I ______ my homework, Mom.A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．finish24．Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world. A．became B．has become C．has been D．was25．Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________ what's happened to him.A．will know B．know C．have known D．are knowing 26．—OK, what do you want to know?—I’m unsure ________.A．which is the way to the Palace Museum B．how many colors are there in a rainbow C．that the couple has been married for 3 years D．how long I can borrow the story books 27．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the world’s longest cross-sea bridge, ________ for over one and a half years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been opened D．opened 28．—Carl, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ______.A．is coming up B．comes up C．came up D．has come up 29．—Where are the doctors now?—In the meeting room. They ________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A．have begun B．have been on C．have had D．have been held 30．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight?— Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already.A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 31．—How long ________ you ________ chemistry so far?—For almost one year.A．are; studying B．do; study C．have; studied D．will; study 32．—B ill Gates and Melinda Gates, two of the world’s richest people, said “we no longer believe we can grow together as a couple”.—I am so sorry to hear that because they ________ for nearly 30 years.A．have been married B．have got married C．have got married to D．have been married with33．—Jim, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.—She ________ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 34．— Where is Jim?— He ________ Beijing on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A．has come to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 35．—Have you ever worked in Nanjing?—Yes. I ________ in Nanjing since three years ago.A．would work B．worked C．was working D．have worked 36．The film Hi, Mom, ________ for two months. You will have another two months to enjoy it in the cinema.A．lasted B．was lasting C．will last D．has lasted 37．—Have you ever worked on this farm?—Yes. I _________ cows as a farmer there for two years.A．raised B．was raising C．have raised D．will raise 38．—Hello, Jack. This is Sandy. What are you doing?—I’m watching an exciting basketball match. It _______ for half an hour.A．begins B．began C．has begun D．has been on 39．You are a collection of the experiences you ________ in your own life, so you should be proud of them even the bad ones.A．will have B．have had C．had had D．are having 40．My pet, little Puppy, has ________ for a week. I miss it very much.A．gone missing B．got lost C．been missing D．lost41．The schoolboy is so shy that he doesn’t like to be asked ________.A．whether he could enter his ideal school in the futureB．how long he has joined the navyC．how many languages he can communicate with othersD．about winning the national English competition42．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use presentperfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now43．He ________ in that city since he left school. It’s his second hometown.A．has lived B．will live C．was living D．lives44．Not all the students in my class would like to go to Suzhou Museum next week because about three-fifths of them _________ there before.A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．have been to 45．—Look! How dry and clean the road is!—Yes. Someone ________ up the snow. They’re so early.A．clean B．cleaned C．has cleaned D．was cleaning 46．—Why are you in a hurry?—I am late. Can you tell me how long _______?A．has the film been on B．the film has started C．the film has lasted D．has the film ended 47．—Could you ________ me this book please, Daniel?—Sorry, but I ________ it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A．lend; have had B．borrow; have bought C．borrow; have hadD．lend; bought48．—What do you think of the movie Black Beauty?—Fantastic. I________it twice.A．watch B．was watching C．am watching D．have watched 49．—Do you know Sunshine Town very well， Mr Chen？—Sure． I____here since I was born.A．has lived B．lived C．have lived D．lives 50．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9, 000 to 35, 000 kilometers in the past few years.A．are growing B．were growing C．will grow D．have grown【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【详解】句意：——你的生活有什么变化？——我们的生活改变了很多，比如……。

外研版英语英语现在完成时知识点总结含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。

Have been to去过某地（已回）；have been in在……；have gone to去了某地（未回）。

本题中父亲是人们在找的人，所以是去了某地，还没回来，用have gone to。

主语he是三人称单数，用has gone to。

故选C。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时。

以及Have been to；have been in；have gone to三个短语的词义和用法。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.—No, it can't be her. She ______ to Beijing.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. will go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：--看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。

【初中英语】现在完成进行时(外研版)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1．Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态，题干中出现的over the last three months，用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”，常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

2．—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes．He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years．A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为：--里德先生会说中文吗？---是的。

他汉语说得很好因为他已经在中国多年。

has been in 指的是某人在某地停留多长时间；has been to是去过某地已经回来；has gone to是去某地了，还没回来；has come to是已经来到某地，根据句意可知选A 【点评】考查动词短语辨析3．—Why i s your foreign teacher’s Chinese so good?—Because he China for eight years．A. has gone toB. has been toC. has come toD. has been in【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意为：--为什么你的外教的中文那么好?--因为他来中国已经8年了。

时间状语for eight years是一段时间，所以要用表示状态的短语be in的现在完成时态，故选D【点评】考查现在完成时的短语辨析。

最新外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结一、动词时态和语态1、现在完成时：have/has + 过去分词例：I have already finished my homework.2、现在完成进行时：have/has been + 过去分词例：I have been studying English for five years.3、过去完成时：had + 过去分词例：They had already finished the work before we arrived.4、被动语态：动词过去分词加be动词例：The book was written by him.二、句子结构1、陈述句：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例：I like playing football.2、疑问句：助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例：Have you finished your homework?3、感叹句：感叹词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例：What a beautiful day!4、祈使句：动词原形开头，表示命令或请求例：Please sit down.三、短语和习惯表达1、be interested in 对……感兴趣2、be proud of 以……为骄傲3、be good at 擅长于……4、be/become nervous 紧张的5、be confident in 对……有信心6、in my humble opinion 在我看来7、for example 例如8、on behalf of 以……的名义四、重要语法知识点1、情态动词用法和含义2、现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别和使用方法3、被动语态的用法和构成方式4、不同句式的转换和使用场景（如陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等）5、常用短语和习惯表达的含义和使用方法五、阅读理解技巧1、快速阅读技巧：学会快速浏览文章，把握文章大意和结构。

时态复习一般现在时1.表示现阶段经常性，习惯性的动作2. 存在的状态，特征或客观真理常用的时间状语有often,usually,always,every day 等。

例 I get up at 6 o’clock every day.The sky is blue.The sun rises in the east.3.一般现在时的结构①句中有be动词时，用is,am,are②句中无be动词时，用动词原形。

若主语为第三人称单数，动词变成单三。

4.动词第三人称单数变化规则①.一般在词尾加-s。

②.以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。

③.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，再加-es。

5.一般现在时的肯定，否定以及疑问句结构一般过去时1.表示过去某个时间发生的事，存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。

2.构成：①句中有be动词用was 或were；②句中若无be动词，用实意动词过去式的形式。

3. 标志：in+年份，yesterday, last (day, week, month, year), just now, the day before yesterday.4.行为动词的一般过去式变化规则①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。

如：look-looked。

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。

如：live-lived。

③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

如：stop-stopped。

④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。

如：study-studied。

5.一般过去时的肯定，否定以及疑问句结构一般将来时1.表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2.标志：inthe future, next year, next day, in+时间段，tomorrow3.构成：be going to+动词原形注：“be going to +动词原形”表示即将发生某事或者打算，计划要做某事Will +动词原形注：在疑问句中，当主语是第一人称I或we 时，常用助动词shall4.表示位移的词come, go, start, move, leave, travel等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事例The whole family’s going for two months. 全家要去两个月。

M1语法点精讲语法一、六大时态回顾1.一般现在时：标志词：every 系列；once a week, twice a week, on Sundays; usually, often, sometimes, always, never.常考及易错点：词汇运用，语法填空常考，写作时容易忽略动词的第三人称单数Mike advises me to learn English by listening to English songs.2.现在进行时am/is/are doing标志词: look, listen, at the moment, now, right now, where’s sb?常考及易错点：通过标志词进行判断, 容易忽略be 动词3.一般将来时will+动词原形/be(am,is,are) going to+动原标志词：tomorrow 系列(tomorrow morning/afternoon)，next系列（next week/year), this afternoon/evening, in the future, in two days(in+时间段)常考及易错点：“in +时间段”容易忽视但常考4.一般过去时标志词：yesterday 系列，ago 系列（two years ago,...）, last系列（last week, last year,）;in +过去的时间点（in 2015）常考及易错点: 通过标志词判定时态，通过上下句判定时态，通过上下文判定时态，不规则动词的过去式容易出错。

5.过去进行时：was/were doing标志词：when, while, at that time yesterday常考及易错点：配合when/while引导的时间状语从句考查，时间词考察I was watching TV when she came home.I was watching while he is sleeping.6.现在完成时：have/has done标志词：since...., for + 时间段, so far, already, yet, never, ever常考及易错点：通过标志词判断，如动词前出现have/has要考虑到动词的过去分词形式，不规则动词的过去分词形式容易出错。