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中考中考英语专题--动词的时态现在完成时（带答案）专题九动词时态第六讲现在完成时【考点归纳】【考点1】现在完成时的结构肯定句主语+ have/has+过去分词(done)+其他.He has just copied all the new words.We've just cleaned the classroom.否定句主语+have/has +not+过去分词+其他.I haven't finished my homework yet.She hasn't travelled on a train.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + have/has.否定回答：No, 主语 + haven't/hasn't.No, not yet./No , never.---Have you ever made dumplings? ---Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.---Has she ever been abroad?---No, never.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他？---How long have you lived in Beijing?---I have lived in Beijing for ten years.【注：动词的过去分词构成规则】规则变化①大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed clean cleaned help helped②以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-d like liked live lived③以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加edtry tried study studied④重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed.plan planned stop stopped不规则变化（见附录部分）（需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆）例题1：（北京）It’s nice to see you again. We each other since 2014.A. won’t seeB. don’t seeC. haven’t seenD. didn’t see例题2：（广西玉林、防城港、崇左）---_____ you ever _____ Han Hong sing live ?---Of course. A couple of times in different cities.A. Have, seenB. Did, seeC. Do, seeD. Are, seeing答案：CA【考点2】现在完成时的用法和标志用法 1. 表示过去的动作一直持续的现在，而且还可能继续下去。
现在完成时考点归纳一、现在完成时的用法1.表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在，并有可能继续下去。
2.表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成影响。
结构：have/has done实战演练：1. The English teacher ____ in this village for ten years.A. have livedB. has livedC. livesD. living解析：由时间状语for ten years可知，动作从过去持续到现在，有可能继续下去，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选B。
2. He ____ the key in the office. Now we have to wait outside the room.A. leaveB. leftC. have leftD. has left解析：由下文Now we have to wait outside the room可知，上文“落下钥匙”的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响，所以用现在完成时have/has done结构，因主语是第三人称单数，所以用has done，故选D。
二、判断现在完成时的时间标志词中考选择题中的现在完成时考查时，一般有常用的时间状语：“for+时间段”，“since+过去的时间/一般过去时”、“in the past/last+时间段”、never、before、already、yet、recently、just、次数、so far等。
注意：already一般用于肯定句句中（用于疑问句中时表示强调或加强语气），yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句末。
He has already been there.He hasn’t been there yet.实战演练：1. This medicine ____ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. (2016上海)A. is savingB. will saveC has saved D. had saved解析：由since it was put into use “自从它投入使用以来”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done结构，故选C。
中考语法——现在完成时（一）一、同步知识梳理一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
二、现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。
如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。
注意：“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she's you have→you'vehe has→he's we have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。
如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。
She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国，她就没学过汉语。
注意：“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。
如:Have you read this paper yet？你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我看过。
/不，我没看过。
一Has she been to Shanghai yet?她去过上海吗？一Yes，she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她去过。
/不，她没去过。
注意：现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答和其他时态的一般疑问句的回答一样，需用Yes或No，即“Yes，主语+have/has.”或”No，主语+haven't/hasn't.”。
人教九年级英语语法考点总结，中考必备知识点一. 介词by的用法1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。
现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。
故C选项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
中考语法| 现在完成时高频考点（附动词过去分词变化表）现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）现在完成时的用法1. 现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）, yet（否定句/疑问句句尾）, just, before, recently,still, lately,never等。
2. 现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out—be outfinish—be overopen—be opendie—be deadbuy—havefall ill—be illcome back—be backcatch a cold—have a cold现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
【典型例题】His father _____ the party since 1978A.joindB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in答案：D解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。
中考英语常考的50个语法知识点1. 一般现在时：表示现在的普遍状况或习惯性动作，如：He often goes to school by bike.2. 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，如：He went to school by bus yesterday.3. 一般将来时：表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，如：He will go to school by car tomorrow.4. 现在完成时：表示从过去其中一时间延续到现在为止的动作或状态，如：He has gone to school by train for three years.5. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作，如：He is going to school by subway now.6. 过去将来时：表示过去将来发生的动作或存在的状态，如：He was going to go to school by bus the next day.7. 一般疑问句：用一般疑问句来询问，如：Do you go to school by bike?8. 特殊疑问句：用特殊疑问句来询问，如：What did he go to school by yesterday?9. 肯定句：用肯定句表达事实，如：He goes to school by car.10. 否定句：用否定句表达事实，如：He doesn't go to school by bike.11. 祈使句：用祈使句表达请求或命令，如：Go to school by subway.12. 动词的一般式：表示一般的动作或状态，如：He goes to school by bus.13. 动词的原形：表示基本的动作，如：He go to school by train.14. 动词的现在分词：表示正在进行的动作，如：He is going to school by bike.15. 动词的过去分词：表示过去发生的动作，如：He went to school by car.16. 动词的第三人称单数形式：表示人的动作或状态，如：He goes to school by bike.17. 不定式：表示未完成的动作，如：He wanted to go to school by bus.18. 名词的复数形式：表示多个名词，如：Those buses are going to school.。
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时-知识点归纳与练习一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.—Wow, they are wonderful.A. keptB. have keptC. have boughtD. bought【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——看这些邮票，我持有它们5年了。
——噢，真漂亮。
表示动作从过去开始持续到现在用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，因为主语是I,助动词用have，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时的用法，注意表示动作的延续用现在完成时。
2．My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我父亲在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫很了解。
由句中的语句for 10 years 提示可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语my father，助动词要用has，故选C。
【点评】考查现在完成时的基本结构及用法，注意根据句子的时间状语判断时态。
3．—They say there is a new restaurant near here.—Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A. has been openB. openC. is openingD. opens【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他们说在这附近有一个新的餐馆。
——是的，它已经开了一个多星期了。
根据 for more than a week ，可知用现在完成时，have/has been done，故选A。
【动词时态和语态】一、时态3.主将从现(1)条件状语从句由if(如果)、as long as(只要)、unless(除非)引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：She had better travel with a local tour guide if she wants to know more about the culture.(2)时间状语从句由when(当……时候)、as soon as(一……就……)、until(直到)等引导，主句为一般将来时或表述将来含义，从句用一般现在时。
例如：I’ll discuss this matter with you when we meet next time. / We won’t leave until Mary arrives.考点5 现在完成时have/has+(not+)过去分词（1）表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果和影响现在完成时表示过去某个时间曾经做过的、发生过的事情，对目前的某种影响，这时一般不用时间状语；也可以表示到目前为止没有发生或经历的事情。
The tickets have sold out.（票已售空。
）I have tried Italian food. It’s delicious!（我已经尝过意大利美食了。
美味啊！）Simon has seen the concert. He doesn’t want to see it again.（西蒙已经看过这场演唱会，不想再看了。
）I have never visited San Francisco in the U.S.A.（我从没去过美国的旧金山。
）（说明过去没有去过，现在仍没去过）I have just heard the news that our school will set up a press club.（我刚听到消息说我们学校要成立一个记者俱乐部。
句子种类一、句中的种类:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句 祈使句1.陈述句 （说明一个事实或陈述一个看法，有肯定句和否定句） I am a student 我是学生 I am not a student 我不是学生2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反义疑问句) 1. Are you a student? 你是学生吗？ 2. Do you like English ?3.What is your school like ? 你的学习怎么样？4.Do you like apple or banana ? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？5.He is a teacher , isn ’t he ? 他是一名老师，不是吗？ 3.祈使句 (表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等，用原形)1.Be careful, boys; 请注意，男孩！2.Don’t talk in class 不要在课堂上说话 4.感叹句（由what 或how 引导的，表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦）1. What a good boy he is ! 他真是一个好男孩2. How good boy is ! 这个男孩多好呀 二、判断这是什么句型并翻译意思。
1. We have Chinese at eight o ’clock .2.We don ’t have maths3.Do you like maths ? Y es , I do4.What do you do at a Chinese birthday party ?动词【动词定义】：表示人或事物动作和状态的词【动词分类】：动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可为： 实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词连系动词：be 、look 、keep 、get 等 助动词 ：be 、do 、does 、did 、will 等 行为动词（或称实义动词）：sing 、run 、like 、hate 等 情态动词 can 、could 、may 等提问: 1.举出三个系动词，并说出它的特征。
九年级英语语法知识—现在完成时全国通用【本讲主要内容】语法知识——现在完成时【知识总结归纳】一. 现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时的时间状语（包括副词、短语、从句等）主要有三种类型，分别用于不同意义的句子之中。
1. 表达“现在刚刚完成”的动作：副词：just, already, yet, recently（lately, etc）短语：so far, these +（最近）一段时间，etc2. 表达某种经历或经验副词：ever, never, once, twice, before, etc常用句：How many times…?3. 表达“过去继续到现在的动作或状态”，常与for和since连用，如：for two weeks, for a long timesince + 过去时间点/ n. / 一段时间+ ago / 一般过去时的从句在以上的时间状语中需要认真区别的就是“since + 一段时间+ ago”这个结构，它与“一段时间+ ago”含义不同，前者为时间段，后者为时间点。
二. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较1. 在表达“过去的经历、经验”的概念时，如果时间不确定，用现在完成时，如果时间确定，则用一般过去时。
eg.I’ve met him before.I met him two days ago.2. 在when或what time引导的特殊疑问句中，不能用现在完成时。
eg.When have you visited New York?When did you visit New York?3. 过去发生的连串动作，如用and, but, or, so等对等连词连接，要用一般过去时。
三. 延续性动词与瞬间动词[例1] Mr. Green for two hours.A. has goneB. has leftC. has arrivedD. has been away[例2] I for six months.A. have received John’s letterB. have heard from JohnC. haven’t heard from JohnD. haven’t heard from John’s letter以上两题都涉及了延续性动词与非延续性动词，即瞬间动词，所谓延续性动词，又称为持续性动词，即可以表示持久动作或状态的动词，如drink, eat, read, play, fly, talk等词，这些动词有以下特点：（1）可以和表示时间段的状语连用The students have played for an hour.Mr. Green has read for about four hours.He will stay there for two weeks.（2）可以用于进行时态I am writing an important letter.It was raining hard when we got off the rain.瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词，暂时性动词或“点动词”，如open / close, leave, e, go, put, arrive, finish, borrow, lend, marry 等动作在极短的瞬间时间内完成的，也就是说该动作一发生即直接转入结束，结果状态，这类词有以下特点：（1）不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用，试看以下例句：① 我感冒一个星期了。
九年级中考英语知识点总结一、词汇。
1. 重点单词。
- 动词。
- be动词（am/is/are/was/were）：用于表示主语的状态（是……）。
例如：I am a student.（一般现在时）；He was at home yesterday.（一般过去时）。
- have/has（had）：表示“有”或完成时态中的助动词。
如：She has a book.（一般现在时）；They have finished their work.（现在完成时）。
- do/does（did）：可作助动词用于构成疑问句和否定句，也可作实义动词表示“做”。
例如：Do you like English?（一般现在时的一般疑问句）；He did his homework last night.（一般过去时）。
- 名词。
- 可数名词：有单复数形式。
如：book - books，student - students。
规则变化一般在词尾加 -s或 -es（以s、x、ch、sh结尾的加 -es等），不规则变化需要特殊记忆，如：man - men，child - children。
- 不可数名词：没有复数形式，如：water，rice，information等。
表示数量时，用量词，如：a glass of water，two pieces of information。
- 形容词和副词。
- 形容词用于修饰名词，如：a beautiful flower。
副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，如：He runs quickly.；She is very beautiful. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：- 规则变化：一般在词尾加 -er（比较级）、-est（最高级）；以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母再加 -er、-est；以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，把y变为i再加 -er、-est。
例如：big - bigger - biggest；hot - hotter - hottest；easy - easier - easiest。
人教九年级英语语法考点总结，中考必备知识点一. 介词by的用法1. 意为“在……旁”，“靠近”。
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree. Some are drawing by the lake.有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。
有的在湖边画画儿。
2. 意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。
Your son will be all right by supper time.你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲?3. 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用”、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父亲是那么的感激,于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁路电报来传达信息。
4. 表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。
One by one they went past the table in the dark.他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。
5. 表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。
What time is it by your watch?你的表几点了?6. 和take , hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。
I took him by the hand.我拉住了他的手。
7. 用于被动句中，表示行为主体,常译作“被”、“由”等。
English is spoken by many people.英语被许多人说。
2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 13【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)现在进行时、现在完成时与被动语态现在进行时注意：e，go，leave，arrive，begin，start，fly，move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时表示将来。
如：Look! Bus is coming. 看！车就要来了。
I am leaving for Shanghai. 我将出发去上海。
2.be+介词/ 副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。
如：He is at work.=He is working.他正在工作。
现在完成时注意：1. 与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。
表示一段时间的标志词有：for，since，how long。
2. 常用的现在完成时的句型结构（1）It has been / It’s+时间段+since+过去时从句/ 过去的时间如：It has been / It’s three years since we met each other last time.自从我们上次见面以来已经有三年了。
被动语态1.概念：英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。
2. 结构：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。
当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。
一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— Mingming, where is your brother?— Look! He _______ on the playground.A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran2．（2022·湖南湘西·中考真题）—What are you doing?—I ________ the book The Old Man and Sea.A．am reading B．was reading C．read3．（2022·广西梧州·中考真题）—Wow! The music sounds wonderful!—Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room.A．plays B．playedC．is playing D．was playing4．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Where’s Anna, dear?— She ________ an online class in her room.A．is taking B．takes C．will take5．（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）—Nanjing Road is very crowded these days.—The workers ________ it. It is said that it ________ soon.A．repair；finishes B．have repaired；will finish C．are repairing；will be finished 6．（2022·北京·中考真题）The workers _________ the community center now.A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 7．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—You look pretty busy. What’s up?—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 8．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She ________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing 9．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot.A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 10．（2022·辽宁辽宁·中考真题）—Why is Kate absent from class?—Oh, she ________ the meeting.A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends11．（2022·四川四川·中考真题）Tom, you ________ in this city since 2019. What do you think of it? A．have lived B．live C．lived D．will live12．（2022·上海·中考真题）The new restaurant _______ two surveys on its food and service since June. A．is doing B．will do C．did D．has done 13．（2022·四川·巴中市教育科学研究所中考真题）—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.A．will take place B．were taken place C．have taken place D．took place 14．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 15．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert ________ since half an hour ago.—What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left.A．has ended B．has been on C．has started D．has been over 16．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— It’s a pity that there is no ticket for sale.— Don’t worry. I _______ the tickets.A．am buying B．buy C．was buying D．have bought 17．（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）— What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.A．were B．will be C．have been D．had been 18．（2022·贵州黔西·中考真题）Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now. A．change B．is changing C．has changed D．will change 19．（2022·山东·济南市历城区教育教学研究中心二模）—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He ________ history since 2017.A．teaches B．has taught C．is teaching D．will teach 20．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）—What do you think of the online courses?—I have been used to the online studying ________ 2021.A．in B．since C．after21．（2022·浙江·温州外国语学校三模）—Look! How tidy our school hall is!—Yeah. The volunteers ________ it carefully to welcome the new pupils.A．will clean B．have cleaned C．clean D．were cleaning 22．（2022·江苏·连云港市新海初级中学三模）— Excuse me, sir. Can I get my phone back?— Sure, I ________ it.A．have repaired B．will repair C．am repairing D．repaired23．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）—Ms. Miller ________ our papers. Look! I got an “A”. — Good job!A．checks B．is checking C．will check D．has checked 24．（2022·甘肃平凉·二模）His grandfather ________ for twenty years.A．died B．has died C．has dead D．has been dead 25．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）— It takes ages to find you. Where are you?— What a shame! I ________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid-19 carrier. A．will be B．have been C．stayed D．will stay 26．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）—You’re late. The film The Battle at Lake Changjin _________ for twenty minutes.—Sorry, I just answered a call from mum.A．began B．was on C．has begun D．has been on 27．（2022·辽宁辽阳·一模）My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A．have been married B．got marriedC．were married D．have married28．（2022·青海·中考真题）Our school held the graduation ceremony last Friday. All the parents ________ to cheer us up.A．are invited B．were invited C．will be invited29．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as30．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Spud Webb ________ at first because of his height, but he didn’t lose heart. A．refuses B．refused C．was refused D．will be refused 31．（2022·湖北黄石·中考真题）—Do you think junior high school students ________ to get their ears pierced?—No, I don’t think so. It is against the school rules.A．should allow B．allow C．have allowed D．should be allowed 32．（2022·吉林长春·中考真题）Li Yan ________ to the welcome party yesterday.A．invites B．is invited C．was invited D．will invite 33．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 34．（2022·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 35．（2022·山东济南·中考真题）The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us. A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot36．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed37．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent38．（2022·广西贵港·三模）—Wow, there is a new club in your school.—It ________ at the beginning of this year and now it has many members.A．starts B．is started C．has started D．was started 39．（2022·广西贵港·三模）By 2023, the 5G network is expected to be used ________ more than 40 percent of personal mobile phone users.A．with B．for C．in D．by40．（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市风华中学校三模）Every minute should ________ to good use. Only in this way can we save more time to practice.A．put B．be put C．putting41．（2022·四川成都·二模）Sharks should ________ to keep the balance of ecosystem.A．be protected B．protect C．have protected42．（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学二模）—Perfect photos! Good skills!—Thank you. They ________ by my Huawei mobile phone.A．take B．took C．were taken D．are taken二、用所给单词的正确形式填空43．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）— Is Lisa there?— No, she isn’t. She ________ (do) some reading at the library.44．（2022·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）We are ________ (try) to make our city cleaner and more beautiful. 45．（2021·西藏·中考真题）They ________ (plan) to set up an organization to protect the environment these days.46．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.47．（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模）—I can’t believe you sold me such a terrible robot. I want my money back.—I ________ (listen). But could you please slow down and tell me what happened?48．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Oh, my god! The kids are making great noise in the room and outside it _________ (pour).49．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）—What a surprise! Nobody thought he would make it since he didn’t seem so competitive.—Constant (持续的) dropping wears the stone. He ________ (improve) himself gradually by practicing hard every day.50．（2022·江苏·常州市武进区星辰实验学校二模）Learning to be a good time manager is important because time flies when you ________ (have) fun.51．（2022·黑龙江·二模）Could you please tell me what’s ________ (happen) over there? 52．（2022·甘肃武威·模拟预测）I am ________ (lie) on the bed and watching TV.53．（2022·西藏·中考真题）So far, they ________ (work) here for 10 years.54．（2022·贵州安顺·中考真题）As President Xi Jinping has ever _________ (say), “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as gold.”55．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）We also look for ways to review what we ________ (learn) since three years ago.56．（2022·广西·中考真题）Robert has ________ (spend) three days preparing for his match. 57．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）My teacher has __________ me to treat older people with respect in the past few years. (teach)58．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）Fan Jinshi ________ (do) a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years. 59．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Our country ________（change）a lot since the CPC was founded 100 years ago.60．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）We ________ (study) in this school for over two years.61．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Don’t you think you _________ (lie) to me enough? Don’t do that again and be a good boy.62．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）So far, China ________ (win) much high praise from many other countries around the world.63．（2022·江苏·无锡市太湖进修学校一模）China _________ (send) the 54th Beidou navigation satellite into space. It shows our advanced technology in exploring outer space.64．（2022·江苏·靖江市滨江学校三模）Recently, the double reduction policy (双减政策) ________ (attract) the public. It leaves more free time for the students to improve their abilities.65．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模）I ________ (read) the storybook twice. It’s really interesting. 66．（2022·西藏·中考真题）We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day. 67．（2022·湖南常德·中考真题）The Internet ________ (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.68．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）The house was __________ in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time. （build）69．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing on July 1st, 2021.70．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.71．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）My brother’s flight was _________ (cancel) because of the bad weather. 72．（2021·西藏·中考真题）Many people believe that teenagers should ________（allow）to make their own decisions in some ways.73．（2022·西藏·模拟预测）A number of trees ________ (plant) last year.74．（2022·江苏·无锡市华庄中学二模）Nowadays, our whole life ________ (record) online through all kinds of digital devices. (数码设备)75．（2022·江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）The boy ________ (ask) not to stay up, but he never listens. 76．（2022·江苏·盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）Pills should be stored properly because they can be ________ for sweets by children. (mistake)77．（2022·江苏·无锡外国语学校二模）Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it ________ (hide).78．（2023·江苏·无锡外国语学校一模）Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You ________ (pay) back sooner or later.79．（2022·江苏镇江·模拟预测）Jane was almost __________ (drive) mad by the noise next door. 80．（2022·江苏无锡·模拟预测）These are the very books that ________（need）here last week. 81．（2022·江苏南京·二模）In China, the 24 solar terms ________ (create) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production.82．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.83．（2022·辽宁·盘山县教师进修学校二模）It is said that a girl named Jones ________ (kill) in the accident. 84．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.85．（2022·甘肃·一模）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder.参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。
中考英语现在完成时知识点总结一、初中英语现在完成时 1．He for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他已经结婚十年了。
根据时间状语for ten years.十年了，可知本句时态用现在完成时has/have+过去分词，且谓语应为持续动词。
be married表结婚的状态，be动词的过去分词为been。
故选A。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意掌握结构has/have+过去分词。
2．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it_____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed 【答案】D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。
4．—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy？—It's so e某citing that I _______ it twice．A. am readingB. have readC. was readingD. had read 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：，露西，你认为《金银岛》怎么样？，它是如此令人激动以至于我读了两次。
人教版中考英语复习专题现在完成时难题及答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．I a cold. I am not feeling well nowA. caughtB. have caughtC. was catchingD. had caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我感冒了，我现在不舒服。
catch a cold意为“感冒”。
由句意可知应用现在完成时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时。
2．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。
而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。
【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。
3．—Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你的妈妈在哪里？——她去了澳大利亚，她在悉尼呆了两周了。
has been to”去过某地“，现在已经回来了；has gone to”去了某地“，还没有回来；has been in”待在某地“一段时间。
根据句意Where is your mother?可知，她的妈妈还没有回来，第二个空后面有一段时间for two weeks，应该用be in，故应选C。
人教版中考英语九年级英语现在完成时知识点(大全)一、初中英语现在完成时1．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：—王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Zhuyuwan公园。
A. has gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。
主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。
本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。
王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。
故选A。
【点评】考查主谓一致和短语的用法。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。
他教历史将近20年了。
根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。
主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。
5．He ___________ for ten years.A. has been marriedB. marriedC. got marriedD. has married【答案】A【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。
get married需换成be married。
故选A。
【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。
学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转换条件。
6．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查时态辨析。
某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。
7．—How many letters you to your mother?—109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你给你妈写了多少封信？——从2016年起，总共109封。
句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词，且主语是you，则应填写have written，故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意现在完成时的用法。
8．—— ______you _____ out the problem, Sam?——Not yet, but I'm going to.A. Did, workB. Are, workingC. Have, workedD. Will , work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：萨姆，你计算出这道数学题了吗？——还没有，但是快了。
结合语境可知上文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
9．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。
我已经有两年没有打过了。
根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。
10．My sister English since she was 9 years old. She can talk to foreigners freely.A. learnsB. learntC. has learntD. have learnt【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的妹妹自从九岁就开始学英语，她能够和外国人自由交谈。
A,learns 学习，一般现在时，B，learnt 一般过去时C has learnt现在完成时Dhave learnt现在完成时，根据since可知句子是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，句子主语是My sister，第三人称单数，使用has，故选C【点评】本题考查现在完成时，注意since是现在完成时的标志词之一。
11．—How long can I _____ the Chinese workbook?—For three weeks.A. borrowB. keepC. to borrowD. to keep【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我能保存语文练习本多长时间？——三个星期。
情态动词can 用动词原形，所以排除C、D。
how long所在的句子用延续性动词，borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词，故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词和延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法，注意平时识记。
12．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．A. got married；has been marriedB. married；had been marriedC. got married；had been marriedD. married；got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。
13．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
14．The tall building here for 100 years.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. is been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】那幢高楼在这里已经有100年了。
根据for 100 years可知“高楼在这里”是过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，要用现在完成时态，其谓语动词形式为have/has+动词过去分词。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时，平时应多归纳总结各种时态，语态和句式的结构及用法。
15．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。
16．-- What a nice watch! How long you it?-- For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：“多好的一块表啊!你买了多久了?" “刚刚两周。
