大三下学期高级英语翻译

4.迪士尼世界：后现代的乌托邦城市迪斯尼世界的本质是什么？这个答案多半体现在迪斯尼为游客创造幻觉的努力上，这一幻觉使游客觉得自己进入了一个更符合他们渴望的完美世界。

迪斯尼世界用各种各样的方式创造了这个完美世界。

例如，它鼓励游客以一个孩子的眼光去看待这个乐园，并把自己定义为一个“给生活带来梦想”的地方。

然而最根本的却是，它只是创造了一个完美世界的虚构版本。

在这个世界，迪斯尼引导游客逃脱来自现实生活中的束缚；在这个世界，游客不再受时间，距离，体积和现实法则的约束。

在五花八门的游乐区中，游客似乎脱离了人体以及人体的遗传基因；他们穿梭于过去与未来中，离开了地球。

在惊险的游乐项目中，他们不遵循万有引力定律，以一种不符常理的速度和方式移动着。

迪斯尼世界还怂恿游客逃避社会和自我的堕落状态。

它创造了美国资本主义制度和政治历史的理想化幻象；它把游客拖入到永久庆典的世界中----一个满是游行队伍、焰火，盛装的表演者以及无尽的享乐诱惑的世界。

游客仿佛加入了一个永无止境的假期中，生活中的负面情绪也都被抛之脑后。

显然，当你把所有这些都联系在一起，就可了解到，迪斯尼世界只是帮助游客以一种虚构的方式实现人类最大的梦想：超越。

在迪斯尼世界，我们超越了平凡。

它取代了我们自己所在的世界----在现实世界，多数机遇与我们擦肩而过，多数人隐藏自己的动机；而在迪斯尼，我们游历在象征世界：这个世界客观、具体，却似乎没有压力、无忧无虑，异常精彩，正如幻想一般。

就是这样，迪斯尼摆脱了当代社会枯燥的“科学主义”世界观。

德国社会学家马克思韦伯曾经说过，在当今社会，随着科学地位的上升和宗教影响的减弱，我们正在见证世界的觉醒。

仿真文化的产物，例如迪斯尼世界，似乎正在随着一种新的承诺而重获魅力：利用太空飞行，外星人，时光穿梭和失落世界的各种神话，艺术和科技可以将我们的世界创造成最新版的当代爱情故事。

但迪斯尼世界并不只提供客观化幻象。

借助仿真的力量，它也向我们展示了，科技是如何赋予我们不受世界控制的力量和自由的。

大学高级英语教材原文翻译本文旨在对大学高级英语教材中的原文进行翻译，以帮助学习者更好地理解和掌握所学知识。

以下是对部分课文的翻译。

Unit 1: Cultural DifferencesText 1:Culture is defined as the learned, shared attitudes, values, and behaviors that characterize a society or a social group. It includes various aspects such as language, customs, rituals, and arts.Text 2:Cross-cultural communication refers to the exchange of information between individuals from different cultural backgrounds. It requires the understanding and respect of cultural differences, as well as the ability to adapt and communicate effectively.Unit 2: GlobalizationText 1:Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries through the exchange of goods, services, information, and ideas. It has led to the integration of economies and cultures on a global scale.Text 2:The advantages of globalization include increased economic growth, improved standards of living, and access to a wider range of goods and services. However, it also brings challenges such as income inequality and cultural homogenization.Unit 3: Environmental IssuesText 1:Environmental issues are concerns that arise from the impact of human activities on the natural world. They include pollution, deforestation, climate change, and loss of biodiversity.Text 2:Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves the responsible use of resources and the protection of the environment.Unit 4: Technology and SocietyText 1:Technology plays a crucial role in shaping society and influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized communication, transportation, and the way we obtain and share information.Text 2:The ethical implications of technological advancements need to be carefully considered. Issues such as privacy, security, and the impact onemployment need to be addressed to ensure that technology benefits society as a whole.以上是部分大学高级英语教材中的课文翻译，希望能够对学习者加深理解和掌握有所帮助。

翻译练习9---14参考1、A) She doesn’t wea r her usual lipstick but wears some perfume today.抹口红B) She wears a white dress, an orchid corsage, and a rather lovely, awkward smile.她身穿白色连衣裙，胸前佩戴着淡紫色胸花，脸上露出一丝可爱羞涩的笑容。

C) She wears a permanent smile.她脸上始终带着微笑D) She wears the slimness of her mother. 和她母亲一样苗条E) She really wears her years well. 她保养得非常好.A)我很荣幸代表中国政府和人民向各位外来使节表示热烈欢迎。

I feel honored to express this warm welcome on behalf of Chinese government and people to distinguished diplomatic envoys.B)我以能在此设宴各位贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。

It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of all distinguished guests.C)请允许我请各位与我一起举杯，为我们两国的友谊和合作干杯！May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two countries.A、请问您是来自加拿大的史密斯先生吗？Excuse me, are you Mr. Smith from Canada?A、久闻先生大名，我是加中贸易理事会上海办事处代表。

高级英语下册的课文中英文翻译（下）Lesson One The Company in Which I work 我工作的公司*In the company in which I work , each of us is afraid of at least one person .我工作的公司里，每个人都至少害怕一个人。

*The lower your position is , the more people you are afraid of . 职位越低，所惧怕的人越多。

*And all the people are afraid of the twelve men at the top who helped found and build the company and now own and direct it .所有的人都害怕那十二位顶层上司，他们帮助创建了这个公司，而且现在仍然大权在握。

*All these twelve men are elderly now and drained by time 歲月滄桑and success of energy and ambition . 所有这十二位都已经上了年纪，而且岁月的沧桑和对成功的执著追求使他们心力交瘁。

*Many have spent their whole lives here .They seem friendly ,slow , and content when I come upon them in the halls and always courteous(有禮貌的) and mute 沉默不語的）when they ride with others in the public elevators . 他们中很多人在这儿干了一辈子。

当我在大厅里遇见他们时，他们看上去非常友善、沉稳而心满意足，而且他们与别人一起乘坐公共电梯时又总是彬彬有礼、沉默不语*Nobody is sure anymore who really runs the company ( not even the people who are credited with running it ) , but the company does run . 没有人知道谁真正经营这家公司（甚至连人们认为现在经营着这家公司的那些人都不知道），然而公司的确在运转。

Lesson Eight Science Has Spoiled My Supper科学毁了我的晚餐I am a fan for Science. My education is scientific and I have, in one field, contributed a monograph to a scientific journal.我是个科学迷。

我是学科学的，曾为一份科学刊物写过某个领域的一篇专题文章。

Science, to my mind, is applied honesty, the one reliable means we have to find out truth.在我看来，科学需运用诚实，是我们发现真理的唯一可靠的手段。

That is why, when error is committed in the name of science, I feel the way a man would if his favorite uncle had taken to drink.因此在以科学的名义做错事时，我的感觉就像一个人最喜欢的叔叔染上酒瘾后的心情一样。

Take cheese, for instance.Here and there, in big cities, small stores and delicatessens specialize in cheese.以奶酪为例。

在大城市到处都有一些小店和熟食店专营奶酪。

At such places, one can buy at least some of the first –rate cheeses that we used to eat在这些地方，至少还能买到过去吃过的一些最好的奶酪---such as those we had with pie and macaroni (通心粉).比如我们在吃馅饼和通心粉时吃的奶酪。

什么是交际能力1.引言交际语言教学的中最重要的一个特点是：它系统地关注语言的结构与功能，结合两者，形成一个更全面的交际观。

本节将更加深入地探讨这一语言交际观，旨在阐述外语教学的目标—交际能力。

2.语言的结构观与功能观语言的结构观注重语法系统，描述语言符号结合的方式。

例如，它解释了被动语态“窗子被打开”不同于主动语态“有人打开了窗子”的语言机制，并且，它也表述了语序的规则，使人们明白“女孩追求男孩”与“男孩追求女孩”这两句话有不一样的结构。

直觉性的知识以及大量的语言事实和语言机制组成了以该语言为母语的人的语言能力，而且能够使他输出他想要表达的相应的的新句子。

语言的结构不可能替代语言的功能。

可是，语言结构有时不能充分地解释语言是如何作为一种交流的方式的。

让我们来看一个句子，例如，“你为什么不关门？”从结构的功能来看，这句话无疑是一个疑问句。

虽然不同的语法可能会用不同的术语来描述它，但是没有一种方法能否认这是一个陈述句或是祈使句。

但是，从语言功能上来看，这句话是有歧义的。

在某些语境下，这句话可以是一个问句，比如，说话人可能真诚地希望他的伙伴去关门。

在其他语境中，这句话的功能可能是个命令，像老师对一个没关教室门的学生说话。

然而在其他情况下，我们也可以理解它为一种请求，一个建议，一声抱怨。

换言之，即使一个句子的结构是固定和明确的，它的交际功能也是多样的，并随着特定的情境和社会因素的变化而变化。

就像一个单一的语言形式可以表达多种交际功能一样，一个单一交际功能也可以由多种语言形式来实现。

举个例子，说话人想要某人把门关上，他就有许多种语言形式可以选择，包括“请关上门”，“请你关上门，可以吗？”，“你是否介意关一下门？”，或者“请问，能麻烦你关一下门吗？”还有一些语言形式，只能在某些特定社会情境下实现这种指示功能。

例如，“你把门开着啦！”，就可以作为老师对学生的指示，而不能是老师对校长说的。

其他语言形式的语言功能的传达很大程度上依托于交谈者对交谈情景的正确的认知，而且这些语言表达形式很容易被误解。

大学高级英语短语汇总翻译1. in the first place ——首先Explanation: Used to introduce or emphasize the most important point or reason.2. on the contrary ——相反地Explanation: Used to introduce a statement or idea that is the opposite ofwhat has just been said.3. take for granted ——认为当然Explanation: To consider something as true or certain without questioning or doubting it.4. by all means ——当然可以Explanation: Used to give permission or to express agreement with a suggestion or request.5. make up one's mind ——下定决心Explanation: To reach a decision or come to a conclusion about something.6. at the last minute ——在最后一刻Explanation: Just before the deadline or the time when something is expectedto happen.7. get the hang of ——掌握Explanation: To learn or understand something, especially a skill or a concept, gradually.8. as a matter of fact ——实际上Explanation: Used to introduce a statement that provides additionalinformation or corrects a previous statement.9. as far as I'm concerned ——就我而言Explanation: Used to express one's personal opinion or viewpoint on aparticular matter.10. to some extent ——在某种程度上Explanation: To a limited degree; partially.11. have a say ——有发言权Explanation: To have the right or opportunity to express one's opinion or make a decision.12. in the long run ——从长远来看Explanation: Considering the future course of events or the ultimate outcome.13. be/get used to ——习惯于Explanation: To be or become accustomed to something or someone.14. be/get into the habit of ——养成...的习惯Explanation: To develop a regular pattern of behavior or action.15. at one's own pace ——以自己的速度Explanation: At a speed or rate that is comfortable and suitable for oneself.16. keep up with ——跟上Explanation: To stay at the same level or speed as someone or something.17. in the meantime ——在此期间Explanation: During the time between two events or points in time.18. on the one hand, on the other hand ——一方面...另一方面...Explanation: Used to introduce two contrasting or opposing aspects or ideas.19. be/get caught up in ——卷入Explanation: To become involved in something, often against one's will or without realizing it.20. be/get up to ——忙于Explanation: To be engaged in or involved with a particular activity, often of a mischievous or secretive nature.21. at any rate ——无论如何Explanation: Used to emphasize that what is being said is true or relevant regardless of other factors.22. in essence ——本质上Explanation: The fundamental nature or core element of something; theessential qualities or characteristics.23. give credit to ——归功于Explanation: To acknowledge or recognize someone's contribution or achievement.24. take advantage of ——利用Explanation: To make use of an opportunity or exploit a situation for one's own benefit.25. by means of ——通过Explanation: By using or with the help of something.26. in the first/second place ——首先/其次Explanation: Used to introduce the first or second point in a sequence or list.27. in terms of ——就...而言Explanation: With regard to; from the perspective of.28. by no means ——绝不Explanation: Not at all; in no way.29. have a hard time ——面临困难Explanation: To experience difficulty or struggle in doing something.30. go a long way ——有很大的帮助Explanation: To have a significant and beneficial effect or impact.31. hit the books ——认真学习Explanation: To begin studying earnestly, often before an exam or test.32. in the heat of the moment ——一时冲动Explanation: When making a decision or taking action without thinking aboutthe consequences.33. once in a while ——偶尔Explanation: Now and then; from time to time.34. set an example ——树立榜样Explanation: To act in a way that others should follow, demonstrating good behavior or standards.35. take it easy ——别紧张Explanation: To relax and not worry so much; to calm down.36. turn down ——拒绝Explanation: To refuse an offer, request, or invitation.37. under the circumstances ——在这种情况下Explanation: Given the particular situation or conditions that currently exist.38. be in a fix ——陷入困境Explanation: To be in a difficult or awkward situation from which it is hard to escape.39. be on the ball ——机敏，灵敏Explanation: To be alert and responsive; to be able to quickly understand and react to situations.40. break the ice ——打破僵局Explanation: To do or say something that makes it easier to start a conversation or become friendly with someone.41. call it a day ——停止，到此为止Explanation: To stop working or doing something for the day; to decide not to continue.42. come what may ——无论发生什么Explanation: No matter what happens; regardless of the consequences.43. every now and then ——时不时地Explanation: At irregular intervals; from time to time.44. far and wide ——广泛地Explanation: Over a large area; extensively.45. get down to ——开始认真处理Explanation: To start working on something seriously; to focus on a task. 46. give in ——屈服，让步Explanation: To stop resisting and agree to do what someone else wants.47. go ahead ——继续，进行Explanation: To do something; to proceed with an action.48. in a way ——在某种意义上Explanation: In a certain sense or manner; somewhat.49. now and again ——偶尔Explanation: Occasionally; from time to time.50. on the dot ——准时Explanation: Exactly at the agreed time; punctually.51. put off ——推迟Explanation: To delay or postpone something to a later time.52. take after ——与...相像Explanation: To resemble someone in appearance, behavior, or character.53. to a great extent ——在很大程度上Explanation: To a very large degree; significantly.54. under no circumstances ——绝不Explanation: Not under any conditions; in no way.55. up to now ——迄今为止Explanation: Until the present time; so far.56. at this point ——此时此刻Explanation: At the current stage or time in a process or situation.57. by the looks of it ——从外表看Explanation: Based on the appearance or impression something gives.58. for the time being ——暂时Explanation: For the moment; until something else happens.59. get out of ——离开，避免Explanation: To leave a place or situation; to avoid doing something. 以上是一些高级英语短语以及对其的翻译解释，希望对你有帮助。

1)对贫困的担心使他忧心忡忡。

He is obsessed with fear of poverty.2)洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。

Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3)汤姆的聪明丝毫不亚于班上第一名的学生。

Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.4)我认识他，但我们说不上是朋友。

He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend.5)在压力下，他别无办法，只好离职。

Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.6)最后他被她说服了，决定改变原计划。

In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan.7)那时许多儿童死于天花。

Many children succumbed to small pox then.8)他发现船舱里进了很多水，十分惊恐。

Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.9)孩子们考试成绩优异，家长和教师都很满意。

The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.10)彼得的特点正是如此。

That’s Peter all over.11)直到半夜医生才做完手术。

Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.12)历史课使我们对古代文明有所了解。

The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.13)老作家根据这个民间故事写成了一个电影剧本。

翻译翻译1.He had the brains, the ambition, the good looks. 他有才智，雄心勃勃，又一表人才。

他有才智，雄心勃勃，又一表人才。

2.They learned, among other things, that he was holding three job offers, two in New York and one in Chicago. 他们还了解到他得到了三份工作，两份在纽约，一份在芝加哥。

加哥。

3.With three jobs from three of most prestigious firms in the country, he did not need the interview, this firm. 他根本就不需有了3个全国最有声望的公司提供的工作，个全国最有声望的公司提供的工作，他根本就不需要来参加这次面试，来这家事务所。

要来参加这次面试，来这家事务所。

4. He had never met Lamar Quin and had no idea who would appear on behalf of the firm and conduct the interview. 他与拉马尔·奎恩从未谋面，而且并不知道谁将代表事务所来进行面试。

所来进行面试。

5This meant they had reached the point in interview where the interview was supposed to ask one or two intelligent questions. 这表明面试到了应聘者问一两个聪明问题的时候了。

这表明面试到了应聘者问一两个聪明问题的时候了。

6.We We’’ll send you all over the country to fax seminars. 我们会派你去全国各地参加税务研讨会。

2021年《高级英语》课文逐句翻译（9）Lesson Nine The Trouble with Television 电视的弊端The Trouble with Television要摆脱电视的影响是困难的。

It is difficult to escape the influence of television.假如统计的平均数字适用于你的话，那么你到20岁的时候就至少看过2万个小时的电视了，从那以后每生活10年就会增加1万小时。

If you fit the statistical averages，by the age of 20 you will have been exposed to at least 20，000 hours of television. You can add 10，000 hours for each decade you have lived after the age of 20.笔起看电视，美国人只有在工作和睡眠上花时间更多。

The only things Americans do more than watch television are work and sleep.稍微计算一下，使用这些时间的一部分能够做些什么。

Calculate for a moment what could be done with even a part of those hours.听说一个大学生仅用5000小时就可以获得学士学位。

Five thousand hours，I am told，are what a typical college undergraduate spends working on a bachelor’s degree.在1万个小时内你能学成一个天文学家或工程师，流利掌握几门外语。

In 10，000 hours you could have learned enough to become an astronomer or engineer. You could have learned several languages fluently.如果你感兴趣的话，你可能读希腊原文的荷马史诗或俄文版的陀思妥耶夫斯基的作品；如果对此不感兴趣，那你可以徒步周游世界，撰写一本游记。