大一英语_翻译及重点词汇
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大一英语期末重点词汇汇总本文将详细介绍大一英语期末重点词汇汇总,包括词汇的定义、用法及例句等。
1. Noun(名词)1) Definition: A word used to name a person, place, thing, or idea.例:person (人), place (地方), thing (物品), idea (概念)2) Examples:- Person: teacher (老师), student (学生), doctor (医生)- Place: school (学校), city (城市), park (公园)- Thing: book (书), table (桌子), car (汽车)- Idea: love (爱), happiness (幸福), knowledge (知识)2. Verb(动词)1) Definition: A word used to describe an action, state, or occurrence.例:action (动作), state (状态), occurrence (事件)2) Examples:- Action: run (跑), jump (跳), speak (说话)- State: be (是), exist (存在), live (生活)- Occurrence: happen (发生), occur (出现), appear (出现)3. Adjective(形容词)1) Definition: A word used to describe or modify a noun or pronoun.例:describe (描述), modify (修饰), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples:- Describing appearance: beautiful (美丽), handsome (英俊), ugly (丑陋)- Describing personality: kind (善良), generous (慷慨), intelligent (聪明) - Describing size: big (大), small (小), large (宽阔)4. Adverb(副词)1) Definition: A word used to modify a verb, adjective, or other adverb.例:modify (修饰), verb (动词), adjective (形容词), other (其他)2) Examples:- Modifying verbs: quickly (快速地), slowly (慢慢地), carefully (仔细地)- Modifying adjectives: very (非常), extremely (极其), quite (相当)- Modifying adverbs: too (太), also (也), very (非常)5. Preposition(介词)1) Definition: A word that shows the relationship between nouns or pronounsand other words in a sentence.例:relationship (关系), noun (名词), pronoun (代词)2) Examples: on (在...上面), in (在...里面), at (在...处)6. Conjunction(连词)1) Definition: A word used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence.例:connect (连接), words (单词), phrases (短语), clauses (从句)2) Examples: and (和), but (但是), or (或者)7. Pronoun(代词)1) Definition: A word used in place of a noun to avoid repetition.例:place (替代), repetition (重复)2) Examples: I (我), you (你), he (他), she (她), it (它), they (他们)8. Article(冠词)1) Definition: A word used before a noun to indicate whether the noun is specific or general.例:specific (特定的), general (普通的), noun (名词)2) Examples: the (定冠词), a/an (不定冠词)9. Interjection(感叹词)1) Definition: A word used to express strong emotion or sudden reaction.例:express (表达), emotion (情感), reaction (反应)2) Examples: wow (哇), oh (哦), oops (哎呀)10. Adverb of Frequency(频率副词)1) Definition: A word that tells us how often something happens.例:often (经常), usually (通常), always (总是)2) Examples:- I often go to the gym in the evening. (我经常晚上去健身房。
大一单词汇总migrate 迁移,迁徙immigrate 向内移民 immigrant 移民n. emigrate 向外移民 emigrant 移民n. airport 机场 transport 交通工具,运输import 进口 export 出口minority 少数派 majority 多数派Infection 感染 Insurance 保险folk 民间音乐 challenge 挑战elementary 初级的 motivation 动力motivate 激励 chase 追逐tutor 家庭教师 screen 屏幕predict v. 预测 prediction n. software 软件 hardware 硬件Creative 有创造力的 creature 上帝创造世界万物corporate 公司的 treatment 1治疗2对待hook 1钩子2吸引 operate 实施stick 1粘贴2棍 university 大学college 学院 department 1系2部门major 1专业2上校3主要的4v.主修5n.主修该专业的学生eg.(1)My major is 我的专业是(2) I major in 我主修(3) I'm an English major.creativity创造力 create创造 creation 创造deaf 聋的 blind 失明的 dumb 哑的,傻的Journalism 新闻专业 journal 杂志 journalist 记者supernatural超自然的 force超自然力the 4th Thursday of every November感恩节black Friday黑色星期五for kids to have fun,not safety from spirits让孩子们玩得开心,而不是远离鬼魂cyber week网购周 on sale 购物/打折all saints Day万圣节 all Hallows Day万圣节Trick(花样,花招) or treat不给糖就捣蛋pumpkin costume parade南瓜服装游行 prank恶作剧Halloween eve万圣节前夜demon / fairies/ spirits of the dead鬼魂bonfire篝火 disguise假扮 soul灵魂optimistic 乐观的,积极的 optimism乐观主义optimist 乐观的人check/cheque支票, 检查 crowd 人群 crowded 拥挤的terrible糟糕的terror可怕的terrorism恐怖主义terrorist恐怖主义者uselessly无用的usefulness有用usage n.使用Apply1申请apply for2涂抹3应用 apply a to bapply theory to practice将理论应用于实践applicant申请人a pplicant form 申请点application 1申请2应用tear 1n.眼泪2v.撕扯tear...intojanitor1清洁员2看门人 pursuer 追求者fail failure 失败 drawer1抽屉2拉拽copy1抄2复印件 vulnerable易遭受的immigrant移民 majority大多数nationality国籍 native本地的modernize使用现代化 modernization现代化real 真的 realize 认识到,实现Colorless 单调的 help+less 无助的imagination想象 visualize想象actualize实行 mental心理的district 行政区 campus 校园communication 交流,通讯 county 县Sick 生病的 homesick adj.想家n.—ness Town 镇 administration 管理Pandemic 疫情.流行榜病 roommate 舍友transport 转换Discipline 1法律2学科3v.管束 self-discipline自律Entrepreneur 企业家 universally 全球范围内View 1观点2看 preview 预习Secure 安全的 security check 安检Perfection 完美主义者 energetic 精力充沛的Score/grade 分数 frequency音频beat 击打,节reassurance 安心放心 adj.reassuredGathering聚会 party 1 聚会2党派3甲方乙方Obstacle 障碍困难Perseverance 坚持不懈alipay支付宝 credit card 信用卡 cash现金determination 决心be determined to do 下定决心做firm 坚定的坚固的 nuclear 核的Cooperation 合作 confidence 自信Concept 概念 topic 话题 theme 主题exhibit 展品 exhibition 展览dozen一打,12个dozens几十个 league 联盟various 各种各样的 decode解码humble,modest谦虚的sleepy 昏昏欲睡的 force 1迫使2劳动力cancel 取消 context 上下文语境take ricks 冒险 root 根gown 长袍 bachelor1单身汉2学士fortune 财富 honorable 受尊重的cooker 炊具 sluggish行动迟缓的invaluable无价的 treasure财富,珍视value价值,珍视 cherish珍视integrated综合的 evaluation评价chef 大厨 opener起瓶器gratitude n.感恩 broom扫帚diligence 勤奋 civil servant 公仆doctor1医生2博士 oriental东方的oriental horizon 地平线 self-made白手起家master degree 硕士学位 postgraduate (研究生)毕业生undergraduate本科生 bachelor degree 学士学位BA文科学士学位 BS理科学士学位MA ...硕士学位 MS...硕士学位series系列全心全意为人民服务Serve the people who-heartedly冒着生命危险去救落水的孩子Risk ones life to save the drowning child为什么不去打工?Why not take a part-time job?Elementary school小学 Primary school小学Junior high school初中 Senior high school高中pursuit 追逐 be in pursuit ofout of sympathy 出于同情 come across 撞上safe and sound 平安无恙 sb be to blame某人应受谴责come to life 活跃起来 be big on 热衷于over time 随着时间的推移 by now 到如今do well 进展好,情况不错 how about 怎么样take over 取而代之 all the way 一直show up出现 show off 炫耀test drive 试驾 support ones life 谋生twice a week 一周两次 as long as 只有adjust oneself to 使适应 shot cut 捷径adjust to+n.适应 step by step 稳扎稳打result from由于,因为 result in 导致 lead to导致(cause)His failure resulted from his laziness.他的失败由于他懒惰。
第一册单词UNIT1A1reward n. 酬劳,答谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,答谢2frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4positive a. 确定的,乐观的,确定的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7unlike a. 不同的,不相像的; prep. 不像,和...不同8intimidate v. 威逼,恫吓,胁迫9opportunity n. 时机,时机10online n.联机,在线11communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13phone n. ; v. 打14modem 调制解调器15access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16technology n. 技术,工艺17participate v. 参与,共享,参与18virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19commitment n. 托付,实行,承诺,保证(律〕拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22assignment n. 安排,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23notebook n. 笔记本24embarrass v. 使...困惑,使...局促担忧,阻碍25screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮挡26continual a. 不断的,频繁的27continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28finally ad. 最终,最终29reap v. 收获,获得30benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31insight n. 洞察力32culture n. 文化,教养,种植33communicate v. 沟通,传达,沟通34favorite a. 最宠爱的; n. 最宠爱的人或物35activity n. 活动36gap n. (意见、共性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财宝 500 强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得 ............. 的38not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41get access to 可以使用;获得42keep up with 跟上,不落后43feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44give up 放弃45reap the benefits of 获得好处,得到好处46come across 偶然遇上47trade for 用 ............... 换48participate in 参与49now that 既然50reach out to 接触,联系UNIT1B51community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩大53aware a. 知道的,意识到的54unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,希奇的55following n. 以下各项,部下,党羽; a. 以下的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56ideal a. 抱负的; n. 抱负57visual a. 视觉的58barrier n. 界限,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60reflect v. 反映,归咎61environment n. 环境62critical a. 批判的,打算性的,危急的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63ability n. 才能,力气64perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 注视,窥视66instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68arise v. 站立,消灭69absolute a. 确定的,完全的; n. 确定70absolutely ad. 确定地,完全地;独立地;确实地71understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73requirement n. 要求74likely a. 可能的,有期望的; ad. 很可能75commit v. 托付(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 托付76input n. 输入77essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78challenge n. 挑战; v. 向..... 挑战79normally ad. 正常地80sequence n. 序列,继起的事,挨次81sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,布满生气的83effective a. 有效的,有影响的84play a role in ... 起............... 作用85be aware of 对 ............. 清楚86in addition 另外,加之87reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88allow for 考虑到,顾及,为.............. 留出余地UNIT2A89weekday n. 工作日90click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使 ...... 作拍答声91blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人厌烦的94stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96weird a. 怪异的97definitely a. 明确地,精准地; ad. 确定地98powerful a. 强有力的99youngster n. 年青人,少年100musician n. 音乐家101offensive a. 令人不快的,污辱的,攻击用的102disturb v. 扰乱,阻碍,使..... 担忧103grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,细心的105thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地, 直接地107hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109t-shirt n. T 恤衫110jeans n. 牛仔裤111wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 掩盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112sweater n. 毛衣113makeup 扮装品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116yah int. 唷(表示轻视、不耐烦等)117disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118disgusting a. 令人厌恶119blouse n. 女衬衫120closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 隐秘的,空论的121bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打搅122eye-liner n. 眼线〔笔〕123annoy v. 使 ..... 苦恼,骚扰124tattoo n. & vt. 〔在皮肤上〕刺图案,纹身125pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127blast forth 〔声音〕突然响起来128along with 与……一道129turn off 关掉130burst into 匆忙进入突然爆发131over and over 一次次132reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133turn up 觉察,挖掘发生,消灭,到来134turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135as well as 和,以及,还有136as usual 像寻常一样137turn on 翻开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138that much 那么......139bolt out 匆忙离开140sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141Steve Finch 史蒂夫?芬奇 (男子名)142Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
大一知识点梳理英语单词大一知识点梳理——英语单词一、自我介绍作为大一新生,学习英语是一个重要且必不可少的任务。
为了帮助大家更好地梳理大一英语课程中的重要知识点,本文将从英语单词这一基础层面入手,为大家系统地整理重要的英语单词,并提供相应的学习方法和技巧。
希望通过本文的阅读,能帮助大家在英语学习中取得更好的成绩。
二、日常生活单词1. Greetings(问候)- Hello(喂,你好)- Hi(嗨)- Good morning(早上好)- Good afternoon(下午好)- Good evening(晚上好)- How are you?(你好吗?)- Nice to meet you(很高兴见到你)2. Numbers(数字)- One(一)- Two(二)- Three(三)- Four(四)- Five(五)- Six(六)- Seven(七)- Eight(八)- Nine(九)- Ten(十)3. Colors(颜色)- Red(红色)- Blue(蓝色)- Green(绿色)- Yellow(黄色)- Orange(橙色)- Purple(紫色)- Pink(粉色)- Black(黑色)- White(白色)- Brown(棕色)4. Family(家庭)- Mother(妈妈)- Father(爸爸)- Sister(姐姐)- Brother(哥哥)- Grandmother(奶奶)- Grandfather(爷爷)- Aunt(阿姨)- Uncle(叔叔)- Cousin(表兄弟姐妹)- Niece(侄女)三、学术单词1. Major(专业)2. Course(课程)3. Professor(教授)4. Assignment(作业)5. Homework(家庭作业)6. Exam(考试)7. Grade(成绩)8. Textbook(教科书)9. Study(学习)10. Research(研究)四、校园生活单词1. Library(图书馆)2. Dormitory(宿舍)3. Cafeteria(食堂)4. Campus(校园)5. Student Union(学生会)6. Sports Center(体育中心)7. Club(社团)8. Classmates(同学)9. Lecture(讲座)10. Facility(设施)五、旅行单词1. Airport(机场)2. Hotel(旅馆)3. Ticket(票)4. Passport(护照)5. Visa(签证)6. Tourist(游客)7. Guide(导游)8. Sightseeing(观光)9. Destination(目的地)10. Luggage(行李)六、学习方法和技巧1. 多听多读多练习,提高英语听力和口语能力。