大一上学期期末英语翻译复习资料

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大学英语综合教程一全文及翻译

2020年大一上学期英语期末复习Diary of a fresher大一新生日记Sunday星期日1 After a wearisome expedition by car from home, we arrive at my hall of residence, and I check in. The warden gives me a set of keys and a room number. My room is five floors up, and the lift has a sign on it, "Out of order". Finally, with my mother flushed and gasping for breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.1 从家里驱车经过一段疲惫的旅程才到达我住的宿舍楼。

我进去登记。

宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。

我的房间在6楼，可电梯上写着“电梯已坏”。

等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。

我打开房门，我们都走了进去。

2 After one minute, my father climbs out. The room is barely big enough for one, and certainly not big enough for the whole family. I can stretch out full-length on the bed and touch three walls without moving a muscle.2 但爸爸马上就从里面爬了出来。

这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定容不下。

我躺在床上，把全身伸直，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。

3 Lucky my brother and my dog didn't come too.3 幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没有一起来。

大一上英语读译复习资料(北京师范大学专用)

英语复习资料第一册第一单元Some time ago, I received a call from a colleague. He asked if I would be the referee on the grading of an examination question. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physics question. But the student argued that he was competent in the subject and should be given a full score; he believed he would if the grading system were not set up against the student. I was then selected to make a judgment and decision.前些日子，我接到一位同事的电话，问我是否愿意做仲裁人，为一道考题评分。

这是一道物理题，同事打算给一个学生打零分。

这位同学却坚持认为自己在该问题上的回答表现出色，应该得满分。

他深信，如果评分制度不与学生作对，那他就应该得满分。

结果同事便来找我定夺。

I went to my colleague's office and read the examination question: "Show how it is possible to find the height of a tall building with the help of a barometer."来到同事办公室，我阅读了这道考题。

其内容为：说明借助气压计测量大楼高度的可能方法。

The student had answered: "Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower the barometer to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of the rope is the height of the building."那位同学的答案是：“将气压计带到楼顶，系一根长绳。

大一英语翻译课（非英语专业）期末复习40句

⼤⼀英语翻译课（⾮英语专业）期末复习40句⼤⼀英语翻译课（⼤学⾮英语专业）期末复习40句The technique of restructuring1. 我们必须清楚地了解所有牵涉到的问题We must get a clear understanding of the things concerned.2. 她⾮要他讲清楚他的每⼀分钱都到哪⼉去了，他哑⼝⽆⾔。

He was dumb-founded at her insistence that he explain where every cent of his allowance had gone.3. 为了⽣存，为了⾃⼰和⼦孙后代的⾐⾷住⾏，⼈类和⼤⾃然不断进⾏⽃争。

In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature. 4. 他的伯⽗于1999年9⽉12⽇凌晨2点30分在医院逝世。

His uncle passed away in hospital at 2:30 a.m. on September 12, 1999.The technique of negation5. ⼯作没有经验，出点差错，在所难免。

Slips are scarcely avoidable when you are new to your work. 6. ⽇⼦很快过去了，她做⼯却丝毫没有放松。

The days passed quickly, but she worked as hard as ever.7．我才不⾄于蠢到相信你所说的⾦钱万能呢。

I’m wiser than to believe what you call money talks.8. 再漂亮的东西，只要仔细观察，也会发现某种缺陷。

大学英语(一)复习资料

大学英语（一）期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

（formal）Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

（takehold）Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。

（anticipate）Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

（violate）ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（watershortage）的可能性。

（avoid, severe）Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样，全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

大一上学期英语期末复习(1)(1)

大一上学期英语期末复习Unit11.Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young, but he’s now a respectablemarried man.2.The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in agony.3.Because his condition’s not serious they’ve put his name down on the hospital waiting list.4.The second part of the book describes the strange sequence of events that lead to the King’sfall from power.5.When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly holdback my tears.6.They are going to distribute those clothes and blankets among the victims.7.Linda managed to support herself by working off and on as a waitress.8.Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9.People often associate the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship theysuffered.10.Andrew finally decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11.Jane’ s worried she won’t be able to turn in her paper on time.12.The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to tackle the country’s severesocial problems.Unit 21.There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing absolutely still.2.If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directions available in books atyour local library.3.The girl walked steadily north, pausing every now and then to check her directions.4.The trade unions urged/are urging employers to invest more money in staff training.5.As a sailing ship has a destination, we must have a definite goal in our life.6.Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were mostlybuilt of wood or stone.7.You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco --- he often hangs out there.8.If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call the police right away.9.We had a family _reunion_where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years.10.I guess Henry has been busy writing an article or something recently, That’s why he couldn’taccept the invitation.11.Scientists estimate that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12.Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are still going ahead with theplan to hold a class reunion.Unit 31.It’ll only be a brief visit because we recently haven’t much time.2.The job is great in terms of advancement but the starting salary is rather low.3.We’d better pay that electricity bill before they cut us off4.As pace of life quickens things tend to change fast in the city.5.Why don’t we get rid of these old chairs, since we don’t use them anyway?6.The earth’s atmosphere makes precise observation of distant stars different.7.The lawn was laid out in the form of the figure 8.8.I shouldn’t always have to tell you what to do, use your own initiative.9.Words can’t convey how grateful we are for his timely help.10.It seems to me that the board of directors is in two minds over the opening of a branch officein South Africa.11.I find it different to grasp the concept of infinite space.12.Philip presented a complex argument that was completely beyond my grasp.Unit 41.It was already a wreck when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had tobuy a new one.2.With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check the balance in her bankaccount on an ATM.3.If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re nowapproaching the Tower of London.4.There ’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t handle .5.People who discard litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6.Successful businessmen today are likely to be young, aggressive, and well-educated. Aboveall, they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7.During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a diet of cabbages.8.What are we going to do with the food left over from the party?9.We check on Tom’s age by getting his birth record.10.We’ll go out as soon as I’ve cleaned up the kitchen.11.For women lawyers in the United States, their weekly earnings are on the average much lessthan those of male lawyers.12.I won’t get involved in a deal like this --- it’s against all my principles.Unit 11.They have sent George to the newspaper’s Paris office. ( assign )George has been assigned to the newspaper ’ s Paris office.2.What the man told us was well beyond what was usual, so I didn’t know whether to believe him or not ( extraordinary )The man’s story was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to him or not.3.A clear picture was formed in her mind of how she would look in twenty years’ time. ( image ) She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years time.4.On an order from the officer the soldiers opened fire. ( command )When the officer gave the command the soldiers opened the fire.5.We’ll keep producing bikes as long as they remain in demand. ( turn out )As long as people keep buying bikes we’ll keeping them out.Unit 21.He seemed to be still anxious about his failure in the examination. ( on one’s mind)It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2.The sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game left him so upset that he wascompletely unable to say a word. ( choke up)He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game. 3.Her study so fully occupied her that she forgot to have dinner. ( be lost in)She was so lost in study that she forget to have dinner4.I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time because something hasunexpectedly happened. ( come up )Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5.They calculated that the cost of equipping the new hospital would probably be $2 million.( estimate )The cost of equipping the hospital was estimated at $2 million.Unit 31.Since their team has won the match today, it will certainly have a place in the Cup Final.( ensure )Winning the match today has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final2.Medical workers have a duty to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. ( responsibility )It is medical worker’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3.The learner gets amusements as well as knowledge from these computer games. ( entertain,educate )4.These computer games entertain and educate the learner.No living thing can do without air and water.5.There is a strong possibility that the election will be held in June. ( likely )The election is likely to be held in June.Unit 41.They gave up their efforts to look for survivors after determining that all the people in thesunken ship had died. ( abandon )Efforts to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2.To my amazement, Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. ( amaze)I was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3.As her business is small and she could provide no guarantee, many a bank has refused herrequest for a loan. ( turn down )Her request for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provided no guarantee.4.People often misunderstand her because she is not precise in expressing her thoughts.( precision )She doesn’t express her thoughts with precision ,so people often misunderstand her.5.We are firm in our decision to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.( determination, weaken )Nothing will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.Unit 11.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

英语第一学期期末复习资料翻译

1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？〔have a great time〕Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。

〔take a course〕This term she has taken courses in English, computers/computing, and riving. 3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。

〔have a debt〕He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。

〔let down〕I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.确实，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。

2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one.作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。

3. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的时机。

4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible. 因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习。

大一英语翻译知识点

大一英语翻译知识点在学习英语的过程中，翻译是一个重要的技能。

对于大一的英语学习者而言，学好翻译知识点是至关重要的。

在本文中，我将介绍一些大一英语翻译的知识点，帮助大家更好地掌握翻译技巧。

一、文化差异翻译中最常见的难点之一是文化差异。

不同国家和地区有着不同的文化习惯、价值观和历史背景。

在翻译中，我们需要考虑这些差异，并确保翻译的内容符合目标语言的文化背景。

因此，了解不同文化之间的差异是非常重要的。

二、词语的多义性英语中的词语往往有多个意义，这在翻译中是一个常见的问题。

在进行翻译时，我们需要根据上下文来确定词语的具体意思。

有时候，我们还需要使用同义词或解释来更好地传达原文的意思。

因此，掌握词语的多义性是有效进行翻译的关键。

三、语法结构的转换不同语言之间的语法结构存在着差异，这也是翻译中需要注意的问题之一。

在翻译过程中，我们需要将原文的语法结构转换为目标语言的语法结构。

这要求我们熟悉目标语言的语法规则，能够准确地表达原文的含义。

四、虚词的翻译虚词在英语中起着重要的连接作用，但在不同语言中的翻译方式往往不同。

在翻译虚词时，我们需要根据上下文和句子的整体意思来确定最适合的翻译方式。

因此，熟悉虚词的用法和不同语境下的翻译是非常必要的。

五、惯用语和俚语的翻译惯用语和俚语是语言中常见的特殊表达方式，但在不同语言中的翻译需要注意避免直译的错误。

在翻译这些特殊表达时，我们需要考虑其背后的含义，并灵活运用目标语言的表达方式。

这样才能确保翻译的准确性和自然流畅。

六、上下文的理解在翻译中，理解上下文是非常重要的。

有时候，一个词或一个短语在独立的情境中可能是没有意义的，但在整个句子或段落中却能够得到完整的解释。

因此，我们需要将翻译对象放在整个语境中进行理解，以确保翻译的准确性和连贯性。

总之，大一英语翻译知识点的掌握对于学习英语和提高翻译技巧至关重要。

通过了解文化差异、词语的多义性、语法结构的转换、虚词的翻译、惯用语和俚语的表达以及上下文的理解，我们可以更好地进行准确、流畅的翻译。

大一上综英复习资料

大一上综英复习资料大一上综英复习资料一、汉译英1. 他为这次面试中可能被问到的问题做好了准备He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2. 他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，我们几乎要哭出声来。

His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。

The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。

When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在三年内买一幢新房子。

Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house within three years.7.女儿再三请求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。

He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further study abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把所有的贵重物品都锁好了。

大一英语翻译,考试必备

第一单元1、A very curious boy, Tom, is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows.汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。

2、Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have.据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。

3、You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on.你最好把这本书放在你15岁的儿子找不到的地方。

4、The story was very funny and Bill kept laughing while reading it. 这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。

5、High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time at their studies than their lower-scoring classmates.成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。

6、How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course?你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的?7、Working hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one's abilities counts for much more.用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。

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Uint 1一、英译汉1、Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8.I unlock the door, and we all walk in.(介词with表示状态，不必直译)等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气，我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。

2、She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn't even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。

3、I don't know why I have to be introduced to literature, but the woman in the admissions office says it's a requirement even though I've read Dostoyevsky and Melville, and that's admirable for someone without a high school education.（翻译时将be introduced to literature译成主动语态更通顺）我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。

可是招生办公室的那位女士说虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。

4、I'm in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and while NYU book jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.（I'm in heaven不能直译成“我上了天堂”，应意译）我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光。

5、Then the professor tells us ideas don't drop fully formed from the skies, that the pilgrims were, in the long run, children of the reformation with anaccompanying world view and their attitudes to children were so informed.（注意两个children翻译，第一个是意译）接着，教授告诉我们，观念并不是从天而降的现成品，从长远来看，清教徒是改革运动的产物，他们继承了改革运动的世界观，并且他们对孩子的态度也由此体现了改革运动的思想。

二、汉译英1、他们对业余剧社的介绍给菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就报了名。

（Amateur Dramatics；sign up for）Their introduction of Amateur Dramatics impressed Sophie so much that she signed up for it.2、网络教育为全职人员提供了利用业余时间接受继续教育的机会（work full time）Online education provides those who work full time opportunities to receive further education in their spare time.3、刚上大学时，他不知道是否需要把老师讲的容一字不落地都记下来（be supposed to；scribble down）When he first arrived at university, he was not sure whether he was supposed to scribble down every word out of the professor's mouth.4、没有人觉察出他隐藏在笑容背后的绝望（detect）No one detects his despair well hidden behind his smile.5、有些学生能轻松自如地与陌生人交谈，可有些学生却很难做到这一点（be easy about）Some students are easy about talking with strangers,while some others find it hard to do.Unit 2一、英译汉1、Outside the skies were grey and a strong wind was blowing off the sea. It looked as gloomy as I felt.外面，天空灰蒙蒙的，海面上刮来一阵强风，天气看起来和我的心情一样阴郁。

2、“Now,stop complaining, try one oyster for me, then you can have something nice and easy to eat, maybe some prawns with bread and butter” he suggested, striking a note of compromise for the first time during the whole meal.好啦，别抱怨了，就给我尝一只牡蛎，然后你就可以吃些好吃顺口的东西，比如对虾加黄油面包，他提醒说，吃了这么长时间的饭，他的话中第一次有了妥协的意思。

3、But with the clear conception which only a ten-year-old boy can have, I still understood that the compromise included eating that oyster, sitting on the side of my father's plate.但是，尽管清晰地感觉到了他的妥协，——只有一个十岁的男孩才有这样的感觉，我仍然明白这妥协包含着吃掉那只牡蛎，那只放在我父亲盘子边上的牡蛎。

4、The chocolate sets into bars which will easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth.巧克力凝固成易折断的条块，入口即化。

5、But what accounts for its amazing popularity or even the properties that have made millions of people confess to being chocaholics?但是，是什么原因使得巧克力出奇地畅销?又是什么原因导致了巧克力的上瘾特性，使无数人承认自己是巧克力迷呢?二、汉译英1、他们这儿不卖薯条，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麦当劳。

（serve）They don't serve chips/French fries here if you want them, you have to go to a KFC or McDonald's.2、他拣起一个核桃，想用锤子把它砸开，可没想到却把它砸碎了。

He picked up a walnut and tried to crack it with a hammer, but instead he crushed it.3、当金子加热融化后，他们把金水倒进模子，铸成金条。

（melt；crush）When the gold was heated and melted, they poured it into a mould to form a gold bar.4、他承认是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。

（admit to）He admitted to breaking the window of the classroom.5.令我们欣喜的是，新的经济计划开始对经济发展产生积极影响。

（have……effect on）To our delight, the new economic policy is beginning to have a positive effect on the economy.Unit 3一、英译汉1、When was the last organizational vision statement you saw that included the words“…to develop ourselves into a model environment in which everyone at every level can think for themselves”?“……在我们周围逐渐创建出一个模拟环境，使各个层次的人都有独立思考的空间。

”你最后一次看到包含上述字眼的机构愿景述是在什么时候？2、Had she affirmed our intelligence first and spoken about the joy of thinking for ourselves,had she not fanned our fear of her,we would all have learned even more powerfullywhat it meant to do our own thinking.And we might have been able to think well around her too.（抽象词解释：learned even more powerfully的直译是“更强有力地学到”，不通顺，因此此处应意译）要是她一开始就肯定我们的聪明才智，给我们讲讲独立思考的乐趣，要是她没有激起我们对她的畏惧，我们大家就能更深切地体会到独立思考的意义。

而且，我们在她面前也会更好地开动脑筋、思考问题。

3、Like everyone else，students have their fair share of problems.Getting to know a new environment forming relationships with other students,and surviving on limited financial resources are all typical problem.和其他人一样，学生们也有他们自己必须面对的问题，典型的问题包括熟悉新环境、与其他同学相处，以及靠有限的经济来源维持生活。