398班英美文化

介绍班级文化英语作文Title: Exploring Class Culture。

In the realm of education, the culture within a classroom plays a pivotal role in shaping students' experiences and fostering a conducive learning environment. Here, I delve into the dynamics of class culture, its significance, and how it influences students' academic journey.Understanding Class Culture:Class culture encompasses the shared values, norms, traditions, and behaviors exhibited within a classroom setting. It reflects the collective identity of the students and the teacher, shaping interactions, communication patterns, and overall atmosphere.Key Components:1. Inclusivity: A welcoming environment where every student feels valued and respected regardless of their background or abilities is fundamental. Inclusive class cultures promote diversity, equity, and empathy, enhancing students' sense of belonging and engagement.2. Collaboration: Encouraging collaboration fosters teamwork, communication skills, and mutual support among students. Collaborative learning activities, group projects, and discussions promote active participation and deeper understanding of the subject matter.3. Respect: Respectful interactions between studentsand with the teacher create a positive atmosphere conducive to learning. Respect for differing opinions, perspectives, and cultural backgrounds cultivates tolerance and open-mindedness.4. Celebration of Achievements: Recognizing and celebrating students' achievements, whether academic, creative, or personal, reinforces positive behavior and motivates continued effort. Acknowledging progress fostersa growth mindset and builds students' confidence.5. Responsibility: Instilling a sense of responsibility empowers students to take ownership of their learning journey. Assigning roles, promoting self-discipline, and fostering a culture of accountability cultivate autonomy and resilience.Impact on Learning:A vibrant class culture significantly influences students' academic performance, social development, and overall well-being. Positive class cultures promote active engagement, critical thinking, and creativity, enhancing learning outcomes and nurturing lifelong learners.Teacher's Role:Teachers play a pivotal role in shaping class culture through their leadership, teaching practices, and interpersonal relationships. They set the tone, establish expectations, and model desired behaviors, serving as rolemodels for students.Strategies for Cultivating a Positive Class Culture:1. Build Relationships: Getting to know students individually, understanding their strengths, interests, and challenges, lays the foundation for a supportive classroom community.2. Promote Communication: Encouraging open communication channels where students feel comfortable expressing themselves fosters trust and collaboration.3. Set Clear Expectations: Establishing clear guidelines, routines, and expectations ensures a structured learning environment conducive to productivity and respect.4. Foster Student Voice: Providing opportunities for students to voice their opinions, contribute ideas, and participate in decision-making empowers them and fosters a sense of ownership.5. Embrace Diversity: Embracing diversity and multicultural perspectives enriches the class culture, broadening students' horizons and promoting cultural competence.In conclusion, class culture is a dynamic force that shapes the educational experience, influencing students' academic performance, social interactions, and personal growth. By fostering a positive and inclusive class culture, educators can create an environment where every student thrives and reaches their full potential.。

谈谈英国文化与美国文化的异同。

一、英美语言差异:尽管英美两个国家都就是讲英语的,但就是美国英语与英国英语就是不相同的。

英国人与美国人虽然说的都叫英语,但这两种英语的差异还就是很大的,学英语的人都知道,英语中有英式发音与美式发音两种。

英国人的英语,相对而言,发音比较清楚,连读的部分较少,一般听起来相对比较字正腔圆;而美国人说英语,则秉持这能省则省,能连就连的原则,因此,对于把英语作为第二语言的人来说,听英国人的发音相比较下会舒服得多,而如果要习惯美音,恐怕只有在美国生活过的人才真正做到了。

另外,两国在字词上的用法也有很多的不同。

二、英美生活习俗差异:英国人与美国人在自己日常生活习俗上也有区别。

从服饰上瞧,英国2人非常讲究衣着,讲究绅士风度,西装革履,皮鞋锃亮。

美国人则比较随便,想穿什么就就是什么,以自己舒适为主,不会去介意别人的评价,别人也不会去评价。

有的英国女士接待黄皮肤朋友时,专门涂抹上黄色面霜,以表示对朋友的亲近与尊重。

美国人可方便多了,近几年,美国流行大花裤衩,校内校外,老老少少,都少不了它的影子。

但这也并不就是说,她们到处随意,在一些场合,她们也就是西装革履,文质彬彬,很有些“绅士”的派头。

但如果一瞧到没有旁人,这些“绅士”就原形毕露,鞋也脱了,领带也松了,扣子也解了,脚也搭起来了。

从饮食上瞧两国的美食都像英语一样,就是一个大杂烩,广泛吸收了世界各地不同文化的影响。

众所周知,英国就是一个聚集了诸多绅士淑女的地方,而英国的饮食,也处处散发着英国上流社会应有的高贵气质,从选材到烹饪,再到餐桌上的一言一行,英国人无不将细致发挥到了极致。

特别在餐桌礼仪上,不能在餐桌上说话,不能有餐具敲击的声音,刀叉的握法……几乎所有我们所了解的法式西餐的规则都被英国人所遵守而同样就是吃饭,到了美国人身上,则就显得随意了许多。

美国式饮食不讲究精细,追求快捷方便,也不奢华,比较大众化。

一日三餐都比较随便。

老美的最爱便就是所谓的垃圾食品。

英语文化介绍Introduction:English culture is rich, diverse, and deeply rooted in history. From literature to music, from food to fashion, English culture has made a significant impact on the world. In this document, I will provide an in-depth introduction to English culture, exploring various aspects that make it unique and fascinating.Literature:One of the most prominent aspects of English culture is its literature. England has produced some of the world's most renowned writers, such as William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, and Jane Austen. These writers have created timeless classics that continue to captivate readers around the globe. From Shakespeare's tragic plays to Austen's romantic novels, English literature is a testament to thecountry's rich literary tradition.Music:Another integral part of English culture is its music. England has been home to many influential musicians and bands, from The Beatles to Adele. The music scene in England is diverse, with genres ranging from rock and pop to classical and electronic. Music festivals like Glastonbury attract thousands of music lovers every year, showcasing the country's vibrant music culture.Food:English cuisine is a reflection of the country'shistory and traditions. Traditional dishes like fish and chips, roast beef, and afternoon tea are iconic symbols of English food. The country's culinary scene has evolved over the years, incorporating influences from around the world. Today, England boasts a diverse food culture, with restaurants serving everything from traditional Britishfare to international cuisine.Fashion:English fashion has also made a significant impact on the global stage. From iconic designers like Vivienne Westwood to high-street brands like Topshop, England has a thriving fashion industry. London Fashion Week is a major event in the fashion calendar, showcasing the latest trends and designs from both established and emerging designers. English fashion is known for its creativity, innovation, and eclectic style.Art and Architecture:England is home to a wealth of art and architectural treasures. From historic landmarks like Stonehenge and Buckingham Palace to world-class museums like the British Museum and Tate Modern, England's cultural heritage is vast and diverse. The country's architecture reflects its rich history, with buildings ranging from medieval castles tomodern skyscrapers. Art galleries in cities like London and Manchester showcase works by both British and international artists, making England a hub for art and culture.Conclusion:In conclusion, English culture is a fascinating tapestry of history, tradition, and innovation. From literature and music to food and fashion, England'scultural heritage is vast and diverse. By exploring the various aspects of English culture, we gain a deeper understanding of the country's unique identity and the impact it has had on the world. Whether it's enjoying a Shakespearean play, listening to a Beatles album, or savoring a traditional English meal, English culture continues to inspire and captivate people around the globe.。

美国部分一：地理人口第三（占全球4.5%）面积第四50个州：48 continental states；2 island states (Alaska, Hawaii)东海岸：Appalachian Mountains 阿巴拉契亚山脉西海岸：Rocky Mountains 洛基山脉Mississippi River：3rd longest “Father of Waters””Ol d Man River”five Great Lakes：（21％of surface fresh water):Lake Superior, Michigan, Huron, Erie, Ontario(Niagara Waterfall)1.东北部：New England·Vermont(绿山造船业发达), Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts(革命之地), Connecticut(康涅狄格州), Rhod e Island(罗德岛州，the small est in size) ·Protestant influence：新教徒（离开英国的国教）work ethic 勤奋→value hard and d evoted work·Religious freed om：Anti-col onialist l egacy 反殖民→Ind epend encye.g. Boston Tea Party, Revolutionary War·Town meetings：Mod el for d emocratic government 民主No king or queen, everyone votes.·Political activism: Community involvement 国家政治不限于地域More focused on national politics·Fishing & shipbuil ding→工业革命(Most British navy fl eats get raw material from Vermont)·Intellectual & cultural center：MIT；Ivy League (8) 常春藤Ivy League中，Columbia, Harvard, Princeton, Yale是最初的四所，与后来的Brown, Cornell, Dartmouth, Penn.合称常春藤2．The Mid Atlantic Region:·两次迁都New York City →Pennsylvania(Philad elphia，宪法1787撰写地) →Washington, D.C.（确定三权分立）·History：Ellis Island: Port for immigrants 隔离以防止传染病。

英美⽂化概论提纲Unit 1 a brief introduction to the united kingdom 1⼀ a brief introduction1．全称 The United Kingdom of Great Britain and northern Ireland--P17 III 12．构成England LondonScotland EdinburghWales CardiffNothern Ireland Belfast--P17 III23．历史A公元43世纪RomanB公元7世纪Anglo –saxons 安格鲁撒克逊⼈C 8世纪末阿尔弗雷德⼤帝King Alfred北欧海盗D 1066年诺曼征服NormansWilliam of NormandyBattle of HastingsKing Harold4.英国内战 civil war 资产阶级⾰命⼆Scotland1. Glasgow 最⼤城市 --P16 II 82. ⼤学15世纪 ancient and international university --P17 III 11三WalesUnlike England it did not fall to the Anglo-Saxon invaders of the 5th century --P16 II 11名词解释London：the largest city located in the south of the country . London is dominant in the UK in all fields；government finance and culture.London is one of the top three financial centers in the worldUnit 2 a brief introduction to the united kingdom iiNorthern Ireland1.宗教爱尔兰⼈是天主教徒 Catholics英国⼈是新教徒 Protestants--P33 I 62.1921年独⽴ Irish State (分⽔岭)3.爱尔兰南部26郡成⽴⾃由邦北部6 郡仍属英国—P34 II 104 .Loyalist 民族派希望加⼊爱尔兰共和国Unionist 联合派亲英国5.The official IRA 倾向于政治⼿段解决–P34 III 4The Provisional IRA 军事–P35 III 5“The Bullet and the Ballot Box”—P35 III 106.区分 Sinn Fein是政党 --P33 I 8/P35 III 11,121919 IRA是军事团体⾮政党7 .1973年 Power-Sharing mechanism权利分享机制—P34 II 88.1972 “Bloody Sunday”—P34 II 79．1985 Anglo-Irish agreement --P33 I 910． Downing –Street Declaration唐宁街宣⾔授权英军司令直接⼲预北爱治安事务名词解释1．”Home-rule”:1914年被签署成为法律。

英美社会与文化课英语作文The United States and the United Kingdom, often referred to as the "Anglo-Saxon" world, share a rich history, language, and cultural heritage that have significantly influenced the global landscape. As two of the most powerful and influential nations, the social and cultural dynamics of these countries have captivated scholars and enthusiasts alike. From the iconic landmarks and vibrant cities to the diverse customs and traditions, the societies of England and America offer a fascinating glimpse into the shared experiences and unique differences that define the "English-speaking world."One of the most striking similarities between the UK and the US is the prevalence of the English language. As the primary language of both nations, English has become a global lingua franca, enabling communication and facilitating the exchange of ideas across borders. This linguistic unity has fostered a sense of kinship and understanding, allowing for the seamless flow of information, media, and cultural products between the two countries.However, the use of English in the UK and the US is not without itsnuances. Regional dialects, colloquialisms, and accents add richness and diversity to the language, reflecting the unique cultural identities of different communities. From the received pronunciation of the British upper class to the drawling twang of the American South, the variations in English serve as a testament to the adaptability and dynamism of the language.Beyond language, the social structures and cultural values of the UK and the US share a number of parallels. Both nations place a strong emphasis on individualism, personal freedom, and the pursuit of economic prosperity. The capitalist economic systems in both countries have shaped societal norms, with a focus on entrepreneurship, innovation, and the accumulation of wealth.At the same time, the two societies have grappled with issues of inequality, social stratification, and the ongoing struggle for greater inclusivity and representation. The legacy of colonialism, slavery, and systemic discrimination has left lasting imprints on the social fabric of both nations, leading to ongoing efforts to address these complex historical legacies.In the realm of politics and governance, the UK and the US share a common foundation in the principles of democracy, with elected representative systems and the rule of law. However, the specific political structures and decision-making processes differ, with theUK's parliamentary system and the US's presidential system presenting distinct challenges and opportunities.The cultural landscapes of the UK and the US are equally diverse and multifaceted. Both countries boast rich artistic traditions, from the literary masterpieces of Shakespeare and Hemingway to the groundbreaking achievements in music, visual arts, and cinema. The vibrant culinary scenes in major cities like London and New York reflect the global influences and diverse immigrant populations that have shaped the culinary identities of these nations.Furthermore, the social and recreational activities of the UK and the US share numerous commonalities. Sports, such as football (soccer) and American football, have become integral parts of the cultural fabric, fostering national pride and community engagement. The shared love for television, film, and popular culture has also created a sense of shared experience and cultural exchange between the two countries.Despite these similarities, there are also notable differences between the UK and the US that highlight the unique cultural identities of each nation. The UK's long-standing traditions, such as the monarchy, the House of Lords, and the deeply ingrained class system, contrast with the more egalitarian and meritocratic ideals that have shaped American society.Furthermore, the geographic and demographic diversity of the two countries has led to distinct regional cultures and subgroups. The rugged individualism and frontier spirit of the American West, for instance, differs significantly from the stately grandeur and historical legacy of the British countryside.As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the cultural exchange and mutual influence between the UK and the US continue to evolve. The sharing of ideas, the cross-pollination of artistic expressions, and the ongoing dialogue between the two nations have enriched the global cultural tapestry, showcasing the enduring power of the "Anglo-Saxon" heritage.In conclusion, the social and cultural dynamics of the United Kingdom and the United States, while sharing numerous commonalities, also exhibit unique and distinct characteristics that contribute to the vibrant diversity of the English-speaking world. The study of these societies offers a profound understanding of the shared experiences and divergent paths that have shaped the global landscape, inspiring ongoing exploration and appreciation of the rich tapestry of human civilization.。

A. Main Ideas: What do you know about Wal-Mart?(p.225)Sam Walton founded Wal-Mart and developed it into the world’s leading retailer consisting of a large number of retail chain stores.He started with a small store selling 5 and 10(items costing only 5 or 10 cents)in 1962.The principle of Wal-Mart is to offer consumers the widest range of selection of goods at a discount ,or reduced ,price.B. Main Ideas: Who were the Pilgrims? Why were they called the Pilgrims? (p.278)The founding of Jamestown Colony in Virginia in 1607, another group of English Protestants founded Plymouth Colony in New England. The founders of Plymouth Colony have been called Pilgrims.The primary impetus behind their migration to America was religious. They moved to New England in order to escape religious persecution and to establish new communities based upon God’s law as they understood it.C. Main Ideas: What is the constitutional duty of the United States President? (p.206)The President of the United States, who is also the head of state. The president plays an important role in federal. The US Constitution invests all legislative powers in Congress, but the president can propose legislation, and it is the president who signs the bills passed by Congress into law.D. Main Ide as: What were the content of the People’s Chart? (p.132)a.votes for all malesb.annual election of Parliament (instead of general election every seven years)c.payment of Members of Parliament (so that wage-earners could afford to beelected Members of Parliament)d.secret voting (so as to avoid bribery and intimidation)e.abolition of property qualifications for Members of Parliament (so that a workercould seek to be elected)f.equal electoral districts (so that the large population of the workers could enjoy acorresponding share of the votes)E. Main Ideas: What was the impact of the Black Death on the serf system in England? P113Because of the Black Death ,many serfs and tenant-peasants died,and this resulted in the shortage of labor,leaving much land untended.The shortage of labor supply increased the bargaining power of the surviving tenants and serfs.Subsequently,they began to demand better working conditions and higher pay.When not satisfied,they repeatedly deserted one landowner after another until their demand was bor was in short supply and runway serfs could easily get employment elsewhere.So,some landlords,unable or unwilling to pay higher wages,tried to force peasants back into serfdom.A. Thinking Critically1. What do you think the real cause of the First World War? (p.145)①International changes and the world was already partitioned.②The struggle for foreign markets intensified rivalry between capitalist countries.③The division of European powers into two armed canps led eventually to the outbreak of World War I in 1914.B. Thinking Critically1. What do you think caused the Second World War? (p.145)①The First World War had not solved the basic contradictions between majorEuropean powers.②In 1929,another serious economic crisis started in America and soon spread toother countries.③Germany was hit even harder by the Great Depression because it had lost all itscolonies and much of its foreign market after the First World War.④The British government failed to realize the threat of war and continued to follow a non-intervention or appeasement policy.C. Quiz (p.163)A. Select the letter of the answer that best matches each term on the left.b 1.tornado a. Ohio Riverj 2.Old Man River b. typhoona 3.American Ruhr c.Life on the Mississippih 4.Pittsburgh d.American’s national birdi 5.hurricanes e. ice boxd 6.bald eagle f. trade deficite 7.Alaska g. Penn’s woodc 8.Mark Twain h. Steel-making centerf 9.trade imbalance j. MississippiB. Fill in the blanks.1.The United States consists of (50) states with a total land area of about (9.4) million square kilometers.2.Mainland America can be generally divided into (three) basic surface regions.3.The Atlantic Seacoast is also known as the (Eastern Coast) Plain.4.The mountains that make up the Appalachians are mostly (old) hills with (rounded) tops.5.The Rocky Mountains are also known as (the backbone)of the North American continent.6.The largest and most famous gambling city in America is (Las Vegas).7.The traditional dividing line between the South and the North is (the Potomac River).8.The Great Lakes include (five) big lakes,four of which are shared with Canada.C. True or False.( F )1.The central part of the United States is composed of big mountains.( F )2.The US government has to station a larger number of troops along its border. ( F )3.American family houses are mostly built of bricks and cement.( F )4.The Niagara Falls is situated on the Mississippi River.( T )5.About 47% of America’s land area can be used for agricultural purpose.( T )6.The Great Plains covers a distance of about 640 kilometers from east to west. D. Quiz (pp.180-181)A.Select the letter of the answer that best matches each term on the left._i__1. country of origin a. dictatorship_g__2. pressure groups b. with fixed classes_a__3. autocratic system c. downtown areas_j__4. unwilling immigrants d. teenage offenders_b__5. stratified e. all-black areas_c__6. city proper f. shares sold by listed firms_k__7. sunlight belt g. interest groups_f__8. corporate stock h. French writer_e__9. no-go zones i. motherland_h__10. Hector St. John j. black slaves_d__11. juvenile delinquents k. the SouthB. Fill in the blanks.1.The three great Indian civilizations in North America were （Maya）civilization , the （Toltec）civilization , and the （Aztec）civilization.2.The Indians raised pumpkins for （its seeds）.3.Farmers make up less than （2%）of America’s total population.3.The most densely-populated region is the（northeastern）part of America.4.In 1882 the US Congress passed the（Chinese Exclusion）Act to bar Chinese immigrants.5.New Englanders have been traditionally called（Yankees）.6.Hispanics are also known as（Latinos）while Mexican immigrants are known as（Chicanos）.7.The educational level of Chinese-Americans is （above）the national average.8.Many Jews fled to America to escape the （holocaust）started by Hitler’sgovernment.C. True or false.( T )1.The US population has been characterized by the lack of multiplicity.( F ) 2.The mosaic concept is totally accepted by all American.( F ) 3.American families with low income have to live in the suburbs.( F ) 4.The traditional dividing line between the South and the North is the Potomac River.( T ) 5.The average income of American farmers is about two-third of the national average.( T )6.The glue of national for American is the American ideal of individual liberty and equal justice.E. Quiz (pp.206-207)A.Select the letter of the answer that best matches each term on the left.e 1.Impeachment a.presidential electorsf 2.platform b.I do not lie.i 3.running-mate c.with reserved powersa 4.Electoral College d.such as a universityj 5.state legislature e.for committing high crimeb 6.Jimmy Carter f.a political party’s statementc 7.states g.with delegated powersd 8.corporate government h.by people of high statusg 9.federal government i.candidate for vice-presidencyh 10.white collar crimes j.state law-making bodyB.Fill in the blanks.1.A number of federal departments and agencies make up the (executive) branch.2.The Secretary of (state) is the official spokesman of the US foreign policy.3.Traditionally, the first state to hold the primary election is (New Hampshire).4.Presidential candidates’ nation-wide campaign and balloting make up the (third) step of the general election.5.The consensus of two-thirds of Congressmen can override the President’s (candidate).C.True or False.( T )1.The United States has a national police force and national criminal law.( F )2.The nominating national party convention is to elect presidential electors.( F )3.American voters are not concerned with the candidate’s moral character.( T )4.The states make laws in areas in which the federal government has no authority to made federal laws.( F )5.The US federal government is officially known as the Administration.( T )6.The state government is supreme within the sphere of its reserved powers.A. Thinking Critically1. Why do you think British choose to retain its constitutional monarchy? (p.31) 1.Because the king can not achieve the real democratic order, such as Cromwell's military dictatorship.2.The queen of England is still enjoys high etiquette in people's heart, helped to ease social contradictions, maintain public morality.3 .Now commonwealth countries such as Australia, Canada, the queen of England still nominally as the supreme leader, so that we can keep the certain influence overseas.Fifth, the king is the symbol of commonwealth unity. Since not lag behind the British empire, Britain and its dominions, colonies and other member states formed a loose collection of commonwealth king in law is the head of the commonwealth, the UK's all dominion and colonial gove rnor appointed by the queen, the British bourgeoisie combined use of king the prestige of the commonwealth members, and through her and the activities of the royal family plays a linking role.In addition to this, the British constitution scientist Bai Jie haot think king and three kinds of residual power, the right to inform, warn and encourage rights. So the king of each committee shall have the right to obtain the cabinet meeting and belong to a detailed report and record. Former prime minister, once a week to her report, the state of the major state affairs of the prime minister also want to consult with the king, the king if think there is something wrong with the cabinet decisions to the prime minister, warned that can encourage the prime minister when encounter difficulties to overcome difficulties. Due to the king in a long time, know the situation, political experience, and her advice often get the attention of the prime minister, and the actual impact on the cabinet decision, this is king "potential power".B. Thinking Critically1. What do you think about the Great Charter? (p.99)The Great Charter was the first step of constitutional experiment and rule of law . It tried to establish a legal relation between the king and his barons by defining their respective rights and obligations. It tried to establish a due process of law by limiting the king’ s power and strengthening the jury system. The Great Charter represented a milestone in the development of English history.. It challenged feudal despotism and paved the way for the appearance of Parliament. It’s important to the Americans.C. Quiz (p.44)A1.i2.h3.g4. a5. c6. f7. b8. d9.j10.eBbor government2.Tories3.electoral districts4.Euro5.socialism6.caution legal rights7.writ8.silent9.defendantC1. F2. F3.T4.T5. F6. FD. Quiz (pp.60-61)A1-5 j、f、a、b 、c6-10 e、i、k、g、h11、dB1、deficit，surplus2、private individuals3、public4、nationalization，privatization5、wheat，barely，potatoes，sugar beets，oats6、1807、408、Iron Lady9、halfC1-6 F F T F F FE. Quiz (pp.82-83)A1-10: d j a i b e c h f gB1. 60%2. Limited3. soup salad4. sweet5. dons6. 857. 90 one-third8. two-thirds9. five 16C1-5 FTFTT6-8 FFFA:The opinion about the ar gument “ When the United States coughs, the rest of the world catches cold. ”It is not completely true ,but it is true insofar as the US economy affects the economic growth of other countries. In other word ,the US plays a very important role in promoting the healthy development of the world economy .First , the United States is the largest economy and the only superpower in the world. With about 5% of the world’s population ,the United States produces about 25% of the world total world output.Second, the US economy features the use of high technology .It leads the world in such fields as information technology ,computers , space, nuclear energy, electronics, and military products. The US is still the largest automobiles maker of the world and produces a large proportion of the world’s machinery, chemicals, oil ,steel , and electrical energy.On the other hand ,the US is a major buyer and seller in the world market,with its exports and imports reaching $1.8 trillion ,with imports rising to more than $1 trillion (2001). So it’s very important to world economy.Also ,the US dollar is still used as an international currency ,and many other currencies are pegged to it. The position of the US dollar as an international currency was formally established at the Bretton Woods Conference, which was held at Bretton Woods in New Hampshire in 1945 and attended by 45 nations. The conference also set up the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and Gatt world trading system.Sum up ,if the US economy if the U.S. economy appear problem, the whole world economy will be shaken.B:1.What do you know Ivy League?They are some private universities. The eight long-established and most prestigious private colleges and universities make up what is known as the Ivy League. Members of the Ivy League are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University.2.Why do you think they are so successful?① Members of the Lvy League are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University , Dartmouth College, Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University.They have high expectations for academic achievement and require applicants to pass academic tests before being granted admittance.②It gives teachers greater opportunities to become acquainted with their students.③ It charges higher tuition than public universities.④ State and city governments provide funds.C:P225quizA.1h 2f 3j 4a 5g 6b 7c 8i 9d 10eB1.lobby2.subsidies3.1764.15%5.For sale6. IowaCT F F T F FD:P239QuizA. 1.h 2.a 3.j 4.b 5.i 6.c 7.e 8.f 9.d10.gB.1.casual2.convenant3.freedom equality4.bywords5.public6.income7.fast but not necessarily healthy and nutritiousC.1.T2.F3.F4.T5.F6.F7.TE:Page 256IV:QuizA:1.know-how h.expertiseernment grants j. money given by government3.Odd jobs a.part-time job4.Egg rolling b. Easter Sunday5.All Hallow’Day Eve i. Children’s holiday.6.Class size d.number of students in a class7.Thanksgiving Day f. built by pilgrims8.Valentine’s Day c.guess who9.Plymouth colony e. pumpkin pie10.Fifth Avenue g.a shopping enter of New YorkB:1.American high school means Grades 9 through 12.2.Public universities account for 75% of the total universities in the United States.3.The first Thanksgiving Day was celebrated in autumn in 1621.4.The sprint of Christmas includes love, hospitality, and good well.5.The Friday following Thanksgiving Day is the biggest shopping day of the year in America.6.The traditional Christmas colors are red and green. .7.The theme of Thanksgiving i s peace and plenty, health and happiness.8.The United States National Day is Independence day. .9.The birthplace of the United States is Philadelphia.10.The egg and the hare are the most typical symbol of Easter Day.C:1.The rank of associate professor no tenure in America. F2.All American middle school students have no take national examinations for admission into a university. F3.American children are told Easter bunny brings Easter baskets filled with sweets and gift. T4.Many Americans admire Lincoln for his criticism of the American dream. F5.The US army Independence Day celebration by firing a thirteen-gun salute. T6.The egg and the hare considered to represent fertility and new life. T。

美国文化英语作文关于美国文化英语作文每个国家都有自己独特的文化，我们了解美国文化吗？以下是小编精心准备的关于美国文化英语作文，大家可以参考以下内容哦！篇【1】：关于美国文化英语作文American cultureThe main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value,the pursue of democracy and freedom,the promotion of deploitation(开拓,经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality.Its core is individualism:self first,personal need first,pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment,emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design.This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons,it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.篇【2】：关于美国文化英语作文Different social attitudes: The british are, in some ways, less conservative than Americans - the drinking age is 18, not 21, homosexual civil unions are legal, and abortion hasn't been a serious political issue in years. Mixing religion and politics is extremely rare in the UK. On the other hand, there are stricter controls on some things - it's much harder to get a driving licence, and the age requirement is higher than in most states, there are speed cameras everwhere, CCTV cameras in many public places (although they may or may not be working), and carryingweapons or other objects for "self defence" is illegal (in particular, note that pepper spray is illegal).Getting into a debate about the right to bear arms will be very time consuming, and may also lead people to think that you're a gun-nut before they've got to know you properly.Smoking in enclosed public places is illegal - that includes pubs, the underground, train stations... more or less any non-residential building actually... (similar to New York, so not so much of a cultural difference there).篇【3】：关于美国文化英语作文American citizens emphasize on achievements and respect heroes.They have great sense in their hearts to praise success and heroes.Personal achievements are one of those with the highest value in Americans mind.Americans have very strong senses of success.Success is the pursuit of most Americans,it is their attractive future and the incentives for moving forward.They believe that one's personal value is equivalent to his achievements in his career.Some high achievers in their career such as entrepreneurs,scientists,artists and all kinds of super starts became modern heroes.The process and result of how they strived have become the frame of reference of social culture value and the real life text book for parents to educate their children.。

英国文化概况Chapter 1 Land and People第一章英国的国土与人民Different Names for Britain and its Parts英国的不同名称及其各组成部分1. Geographical names: the British Isles, Great Britain and England.地理名称：不列颠群岛，大不列颠和英格兰。

2. Official name: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.官方正式名称：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

3. The British Isles are made up of two large islands-Great Britain (the larger one) and Ireland, and hundreds of small ones.不列颠群岛由两个大岛—大不列颠岛（较大的一个）和爱尔兰岛，及成千上万个小岛组成。

4. Three political divisions on the island of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales. 大不列颠岛上有三个政治区：英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士。

(1) England is in the southern part of Great Britain. It is the largest, most populous section.英格兰位于大不列颠岛南部，是最大，人口最稠密的地区。

(2) Scotland is in the north of Great Britain. It has three natural zones (the Highlands in the north; the Central lowlands; the south Uplands) Capital: Edinburgh苏格兰位于大不列颠的北部。