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Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mother language 母语2．*input n. (信息)输入3．*output n. (信息)输出4．punctuation n. 标点符号5．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitution n. 宪法7．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8．jungle n. 热带丛林9．cafeteria n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆[第二屏听写]10．decade n．十年11．curriculum n. (学校的)课程12．medium n. 媒介物；渠道13．target n. 目标14．*dedication n. 专心致志15．*dedicated adj. 专心致志的16．*manual n. 手册；指南17．theft n. 偷窃18．mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙计[第三屏听写]19．cream n．奶油；油20．razor n. 剃刀21．cab n. 出租汽车22．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的23．*eyebrow n. 眉毛24．upwards adv. 向上地25．upper adj. 上面的26．rigid adj. 僵硬的27．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏听写]28．unrest n．不安29．outline vt. 勾出轮廓30．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的31．bent adj. 弯曲的32．certificate n. 证书；证明33．*registration n. 登记；注册34．competence n. 能力35．diploma n. 毕业证书36．*marketing n. 市场营销[第五屏听写]37．*overview n．概要；综述38．candidate n. 候选人39．cheers inter. 谢谢40．diagram n. 图解；图表41．caption n. (图片的)说明文字42．booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭[第六屏听写]43．barbershop n．理发店44．globe n. 地球45．barber n. 理发师46．stewardess n. 女乘务员47．steward n. 男乘务员48．bingo inter. 好；妙49．haircut n. 理发[第七屏听写]50．amateur adj. 业余的51．directory n. 指南52．personnel n. 全体职员53．*bet vt. 打赌54．I bet 我肯定55．Academy of Arts 艺术学院Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．fold v. 折叠；交叉4．trend n. 趋势，倾向5．absence n. 缺乏；缺席6．theory n. 理论；学说7．attain vt. 达到；获得8．surround vt. 环绕，围绕[第九屏听写]9．ensure vt. 保证，确保10．accelerate vt. & vi. 加速11．enlarge vt. 扩大12．guarantee vt. 保证13．adjust vt. 调节；调整14．inform vt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 学会16._for_ages 很久，很长时间[第十屏听写]17．relative n．亲戚，亲属18．pat vt. & n. 轻拍；拍19．congratulate vt. 祝贺20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tight adj. 绷紧的22．resemble vt. 像；与……相似23．merely adv. 只；仅仅24．purchase vt. 购买[第十一屏听写]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准27．applicant n. 申请人28．provided_that 如果；条件是29．fasten vt. 束紧30．regulation n. 规则31．sincerely adv. 真诚地[第十二屏听写]32．embarrass vt. 使窘迫33．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的34．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的35．announcement n. 通告；布告36．register vt. 登记37．negotiate vt. 协商；谈判38．fluency n. 流利度；流畅度[第十三屏听写]39．accuracy n．精确度；准确度40．acquisition n. (语言)习得41．unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的42．offence v. 冒犯；得罪43．liberty n. 自由44．*global adj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochure n. 小册子二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。
Unit 19 LanguageLesson 1 Language learningTeaching Aim:(1)To introduce four kinds of noun clauses①subject clause②object clause③appositive clause④predicative clause(2) to learn some strategies about learning a foreign languageSetting achievable targets; listening to English songs; watching the news in your own language and then reading an English newspaper; watching DVD; studying with friends; rewarding yourselfStage 1 introduction of the topic—setting a discussionStage 2 reading extensively①read for the first time and answer the true or false questions②reading for the second time and answer the questions in exercise 2Stage 3 reading intensivelyFinish the summary of the whole passage. All the words needed are very important for language learning.Stage 4 summarize the main idea of each paragraph and work out the structure of the passageStage 5 solve language puzzlesSince students have read the passage for 2 times and got the main idea of the passage, there are few language puzzles for them now.But accumulation every day is very important.Here, several words are explained. They are:It was predicted that…casestand outthe chances that 句子are small.EncourageAnd teachers here can give them a task---to look for the usage of the following words in the dictionary.adjust and informStage 6 grammar focusTo learn noun clausesHomework: exercise 1,2,3,5,6 on page 52 and page 53 can be used as exercise resources.。
Unit 19 Language一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．mother language 母语2．*input n. (信息)输入3．*output n. (信息)输出4．punctuation n. 标点符号5．royal adj. 王室的，皇家的6．constitution n. 宪法7．the Statue of Liberty 自由女神像8．jungle n. 热带丛林9．cafeteria n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆[第二屏听写]10．decade n．十年11．curriculum n. (学校的)课程12．medium n. 媒介物；渠道13．target n. 目标14．*dedication n. 专心致志15．*dedicated adj. 专心致志的16．*manual n. 手册；指南17．theft n. 偷窃18．mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙计[第三屏听写]19．cream n．奶油；油20．razor n. 剃刀21．cab n. 出租汽车22．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的23．*eyebrow n. 眉毛24．upwards adv. 向上地25．upper adj. 上面的26．rigid adj. 僵硬的27．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的[第四屏听写]28．unrest n．不安29．outline vt. 勾出轮廓30．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的31．bent adj. 弯曲的32．certificate n. 证书；证明33．*registration n. 登记；注册34．competence n. 能力35．diploma n. 毕业证书36．*marketing n. 市场营销[第五屏听写]37．*overview n．概要；综述38．candidate n. 候选人39．cheers inter. 谢谢40．diagram n. 图解；图表41．caption n. (图片的)说明文字42．booth n. (餐馆内的)雅座；(电话)亭[第六屏听写]43．barbershop n．理发店44．globe n. 地球45．barber n. 理发师46．stewardess n. 女乘务员47．steward n. 男乘务员48．bingo inter. 好；妙49．haircut n. 理发[第七屏听写]50．amateur adj. 业余的51．directory n. 指南52．personnel n. 全体职员53．*bet vt. 打赌54．I bet 我肯定55．Academy of Arts 艺术学院Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第八屏听写]1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．fold v. 折叠；交叉4．trend n. 趋势，倾向5．absence n. 缺乏；缺席6．theory n. 理论；学说7．attain vt. 达到；获得8．surround vt. 环绕，围绕[第九屏听写]9．ensure vt. 保证，确保10．accelerate vt. & vi. 加速11．enlarge vt. 扩大12．guarantee vt. 保证13．adjust vt. 调节；调整14．inform vt. 告知；通知15．catch_on 学会16._for_ages 很久，很长时间[第十屏听写]17．relative n．亲戚，亲属18．pat vt. & n. 轻拍；拍19．congratulate vt. 祝贺20．on_purpose_ 故意地21．tight adj. 绷紧的22．resemble vt. 像；与……相似23．merely adv. 只；仅仅24．purchase vt. 购买[第十一屏听写]25．on_the_other_hand 另一方面26．approval n. 赞成；赞许；批准27．applicant n. 申请人28．provided_that 如果；条件是29．fasten vt. 束紧30．regulation n. 规则31．sincerely adv. 真诚地[第十二屏听写]32．embarrass vt. 使窘迫33．punctual adj. 准时的；守时的34．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的35．announcement n. 通告；布告36．register vt. 登记37．negotiate vt. 协商；谈判38．fluency n. 流利度；流畅度[第十三屏听写]39．accuracy n．精确度；准确度40．acquisition n. (语言)习得41．unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的42．offence v. 冒犯；得罪43．liberty n. 自由44．*global adj. 全世界的；全球的45．brochure n. 小册子二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(三)经典句式1.make_a_decision 做决定2.make_a_mess 弄得一团糟3.make_a_mistake 犯错误4.make one's bed 铺床5.make sb. feel at home让某人感到宾至如归k a cow 挤牛奶1.practise_singing 练习唱歌2.arrive_late 来晚了3.sing along with music随着音乐一起唱4.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞5.a piece of music 一首曲子6.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事1.environmental protection环境保护2.ecosystem n. 生态系统3.noise pollution 噪音污染4.light pollution 光污染5.at the top of the foodchain在食物链的顶端6.save the earth 拯救地球一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。
2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit19Language讲义北师大版选修7Unit 19 Language 一课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词知其意1．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的2．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的3．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4．certificate n．[纵联1] 证书；证明5．competence n. [纵联1] 能力6．diploma n. 毕业证书7．stewardess n. [纵联2] 女乘务员8．steward n．[纵联2] 男乘务员9．amateur adj. 业余的Ⅱ.重点单词写其形1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 高兴的；感谢的3．attain vt. 达到；获得4．ensure vt. [纵联3] 保证，确保5．accelerate vt. boldness in itself is no guarantee❷ of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds. So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities❸and you ll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed. ①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词acquisition ②选择加黑词的词义 A.保证书B．保证C．抵押品__B__，用guarantee作动词改写加黑词所在分句boldness_in_itself_can t_guarantee_success ③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词competence，加黑词所在短语beyond your ability意为超出你的能力3．2015·北京高考阅读CLarger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because theyhave to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they re doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear❶for these larger❷animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a non-transparent❸milky white. ①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词explicit ②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词enlarge，该动词的前缀为en-，以en-为前缀的常见动词还有enrich,_enable,_encourage等③写出加黑词在本单元的反义词transparent 高考采撷二写作中的词汇应用根据汉语及提示词翻译句子1．2018·浙江高考书面表达我学习英语已经10年了，我能说一口流利的英语，因此我能保证在向学生介绍中国的时候没有困难。
Unit 19 Language(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的2．transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的3．ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的4．certificate n．[纵联1] 证书；证明5．competence n. [纵联1] 能力6．diploma n. 毕业证书7．stewardess n. [纵联2] 女乘务员8．steward n．[纵联2] 男乘务员9．amateur adj. 业余的Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．nationwide adv. 全国性地2．thankful adj. 高兴的；感谢的3．attain vt.达到；获得4．ensure vt.[纵联3] 保证，确保5．accelerate vt.&vi. 加速6．enlarge vt.扩大7．guarantee vt.保证8．inform vt.告知；通知9．resemble vt.像；与……相似10．merely adv. 只；仅仅11．purchase vt.[纵联4] 购买12．fasten vt.束紧13．sincerely adv. 真诚地14．register vt.登记15．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的16．punctual adj. [纵联1] 准时的；守时的17．theory n . 理论；学说 18．regulation n . 规则 Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 1．accuracy n ．精确度，准确度→accurate adj .精确的，准确的→accurately adv .精确地2．absence n ．不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj .缺席的，不在场的3．acquisition n ．(语言)习得→acquire v ．获取，得到4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj .周围的→surroundings n ．环境5．adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n ．调节；调整6．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n ．祝贺7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n ．谈判；协商8．offence n ．冒犯；得罪→offend v ．冒犯9．approval n ．赞成；赞许；批准→approve vt.赞成10．applicant n ．申请人→apply vi.申请→application n ．申请书11．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj .令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj .窘迫的→embarrassment n ．窘迫，难堪12．fluency n ．流利度，流畅度→fluent adj .流利的，流畅的→fluently adv .流利地纵联1.想要一份工作需要什么？①certificate 证书；证明②competence 能力 ③diploma 毕业证书④resume 简历 ⑤application 申请书⑥interview 面试 ⑦punctual 准时的；守时的纵联2.“男女有别”后缀是关键①⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ stewardess 女乘务员steward 男乘务员 ②⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ waitress 女服务员waiter 男服务员 ③⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ actress 女演员actor 男演员纵联3.前缀“en”/后缀“en ”动词知多少①enrich 使充实②enable 使能够 ③enlarge 扩大④ensure 确保，担保 ⑤endanger 使……遭遇危险 ⑥entitle 给……命题⑦enforce执行，实施⑧fasten束紧⑨widen加宽⑩broaden扩大纵联4.与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④purchase购买⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款单元话题——语言学习子话题1 语言学习的要点①pronounce vt.发音②vocabulary n．词汇③phrase n．短语，词组④expression n．词语，措辞⑤idiom n．成语，习语⑥grammar n．语法⑦sentence n．句子⑧spell vt.拼写子话题2 语言学习的方法①recite vt.背诵②retell vt.复述③preview vt.预习④review vt.复习⑤practise vt.& vi.练习⑥drill n．& vi.训练，操练⑦re fer to/consult a dictionary查字典子话题3 语言的分类①dialect n．方言，土话②written English书面英语③official language官方语言④spoken English英语口语[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ完形)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply❶ what we would learn in class to our future professions❷ and, eventually, to our lives. I managed to get❸ an A in that course and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the classroom.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：applicant②写出加黑单词的形容词：professional，写出其形容词在本单元的反义词：amateur③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：attain2．(2015·天津高考阅读D)Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired❶ overnight. But it can be taught to children and developed in adults. Confidence builds up. Surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee ❷ of success. But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities❸— and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.①写出加黑词在本单元的同根名词：acquisition②选择加黑词的词义：A.保证书B．保证C．抵押品__B__，用guarantee作动词改写加黑词所在分句：boldness_in_itself_can't_guarantee_success③写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：competence，加黑词所在短语beyond your ability 意为超出你的能力3．(2015·北京高考阅读C)Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear❶： for these larger❷ animals, staying transparent is an active process.When they die, they turn a nontransparent❸ milky white.①写出加黑词在本单元的近义词：explicit②写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：enlarge，该动词的前缀为en，以en为前缀的常见动词还有enrich,_enable,_encourage等③写出加黑词在本单元的反义词：transparent高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我学习英语已经10年了，我能说一口流利的英语，因此我能保证在向学生介绍中国的时候没有困难。
Unit 19 Language[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．candidate n．候选人2.liberty n．自由3．amateur adj.业余的4.medium n．媒介物；渠道5．accelerate vi.& vt.加速6.resemble vt.像；与……相似7．personnel n．全体职员8.certificate n．证书；证明9．register vt.登记；注册10.diploma n．毕业证书11．regulation n．规那么12.decade n．十年(二)表达词汇写其形1．nationwide adv.全国性地2.punctual adj.准时的，守时的3．global adj.全世界的，全球的4.trend n．趋势，倾向5．attain vt.达到；获得6.ensure vt.确保，保证7．purchase vt.购买8.guarantee vt.保证9．enlarge vt.扩大10.relative n．亲戚，亲属11．sincerely adv.真诚地12.thankful adj.感谢的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.fluency n．流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地*2.accuracy n．精/准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地3.absence n．不在场，缺乏→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境5.adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n．调节；调整*6.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商*8.approval n．赞成；赞许→approve vt.赞成*9.applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请*10.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪11．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, because I couldn't speak English fluently.2．Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.3．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.4．Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt.5．To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.6．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.[话题单词积累]1．alphabet /'ælfəbet/ n．字母；字母表2．vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ/ n. 词汇3．phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组4．expression /ɪk'spreʃ(ə)n/ n. 词语，措辞5．idiom /'ɪdɪəm/ n. 成语，习语6．sentence /'sentəns/ n. 句子7．passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 文章8．accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音，音调9．dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 方言，土话10．dictation /dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 听写11．pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n．发音12．fluent /'fluːənt/ adj.(外语)流利的，流畅的13．stress /stres/ n. 重音14．spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法15．meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义16．term /tɜːm/ n. 术语；条目17．grammar /'ɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法18．usage /'juːsɪdʒ/ n. 使用，用法19．perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj.完美的，极好的20．written English 书面英语21．pound word 复合词22．native (mother) tongue 母语23．official language 官方语言24．oral (spoken) English 英语口语25．pronounce /prə'naʊns/ vt. 发音26．spell /spel/ vt. 拼写27．acplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成28．prehension /ˌkɔmprɪ'henʃ(ə)n/ n.理解29．recite /rɪ'saɪt/ vt. 背诵30．retell /ˌriː'tel/ vt. 复述31．preview /'priːvjuː/ vt. 预习32．review /rɪ'vjuː/ vt. 复习33．revision /rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 复习34．classify /'klæsɪfaɪ/ vt. 分类35．enlarge /ɪn'lɑːdʒ/ vt. 扩大36．improve /ɪm'pruːv/ vt.& vi. 改善；提高37．practise /'præktɪs/ vt.& vi. 练习38．drill /drɪl/ n．& vi. 训练，操练39．skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi. 跳读；略读40．translate /træns'leɪt/ vt.& vi. 翻译,[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出以下短语*1.keep_in_mind记住*2.stand_out出色；突出3.get_ahead取得成功；获得进步 *4.rely_on依靠；依赖5．take_the_form_of以……的形式出现(存在) 6.catch_on学会；受欢迎*7.adjust_...to_...调整……以适应…… *8.more_than不仅仅；超过9．inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事 *10.on_purpose故意地11．congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺 12.regardless_of不管；不顾*13.consist_of由……组成/构成 14.on_the_other_hand另一方面(二)用上面加*号的短语完成以下句子1．The most important thing to keep_in_mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.2．She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.3．The new council would consist_of about 20 finance ministers.4．So how do you stand_out from the petition?5．Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on their parents badly.6．The rocks weren't slippery at all, but the Donkey fell down on_purpose.7．In fact, our pensions are more_than what we spend every month so I feel no burden.[话题短语积累]1．go over 复习2．look up 查阅3．refer to 查阅，参考4．make full use of 充分利用5．learn ...by heart 背诵，记住6．work hard at 努力学习……7．set/take/write/note down 写下，记下8．refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典9．develop one's interest培养某人的兴趣10．improve one's reading ability提高某人的阅读能力11．form the/a habit of 养成……习惯12．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量13．translate ...into 把……翻译成14．get full marks 得总分值15．pick up(无意间)学得；拾起，捡起16．acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识17．have a good mand of 精通18．have a good knowledge of 通晓[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It was predicted that ...“据预测……〞[例句] It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.[仿写] 预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将消失。
Section ⅥLanguage Points(Ⅲ) (Communication Workshop，Language Awareness， Culture Corner & Bulletin Board)Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．There were over 500 applicants(申请人)for the job last year.2．She is officially registered(登记)as disabled.3．There was only one barbershop(理发店)in that city at that time.4．He stood as a candidate(候选人)in the local elections.5．John bet(打赌)$2，000 on the final score of the game.6．I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.7．She has been reliable and punctual．8．Under the new regulations spending on office equipment will be strictly controlled.9．She was prepared to come，provided that she might bring her daughter.10．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassed．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．apply v．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请2．competent adj.有能力的，足以胜任的→competence n．能力3．globe n．地球→global adj.全球的4．regular adj.规律的；规则的→regulation n．规则→regulate vt.约束；控制；管理5．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难看的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．focus on 集中于2．in advance 提前3．sign up 报名(参加)；签约4．in addition 另外5．by the way 顺便问一下6．pay for 为……付款7．save up 储蓄8．miss out (被)遗漏；错过机会Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Did you already sign up for the driver's education class? 2．The subject of the talk is announced a week in advance．3．This article focuses on the latter：the technical requirements. 4．In addition to the killed and wounded，many are missing.5．It seems they're missing out on some easy money.[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋ence→n. v.＋up→复合短语confidence n．自信silence n．寂静influence n．影响pull up停下hurry up快点think up仔细思考背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.To put it simply，if you want tobe a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.简而言之，如果你想在商业领域获得成功，就需要有高水平的英语能力。
Unit 19 Language[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．candidate n．候选人 2.liberty n．自由3．amateur adj.业余的 4.medium n．媒介物；渠道5．accelerate vi.& vt.加速 6.resemble vt.像；与……相似7．personnel n．全体职员8.certificate n．证书；证明9．register vt.登记；注册10.diploma n．毕业证书11．regulation n．规则12.decade n．十年(二)表达词汇写其形1．nationwide adv.全国性地 2.punctual adj.准时的，守时的3．global adj.全世界的，全球的 4.trend n．趋势，倾向5．attain vt.达到；获得 6.ensure vt.确保，保证7．purchase vt.购买8.guarantee vt.保证9．enlarge vt.扩大10.relative n．亲戚，亲属11．sincerely adv.真诚地12.thankful adj.感谢的(三)拓展词汇灵活用*1.fluency n．流利，流畅→fluent adj.流利的，流畅的→fluently adv.流利地*2.accuracy n．精/准确度→accurate adj.精确的，准确的→accurately adv.精确地3.absence n．不在场，缺乏→absent adj.缺席的，不在场的4．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surrounding s n．环境5.adjust vt.调节；调整→adjustment n．调节；调整*6.congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n．祝贺，贺喜7．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n．谈判；协商*8.approval n．赞成；赞许→approve vt.赞成*9.applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请*10.embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的→embarrassment n．窘迫，难堪11．inform vt.告知，通知→information n．信息用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The teacher advised me to improve the fluency of my spoken English, becauseI couldn't speak English fluently.2．Thanks to your approval,_if you didn't approve of my plan, I would be fired by the employer.3．The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.4．Bob is always accurate at figures and can accurately describe what he finds, so the accuracy of his report is beyond doubt.5．To apply for the good job, the applicant was filling in his application form carefully.6．What you did was embarrassing,_making the guest very embarrassed and it also embarrassed me.[话题单词积累]1．alphabet /'ælfəbet/ n．字母；字母表2．vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ/ n. 词汇3．phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组4．expression /ɪk'spreʃ(ə)n/ n. 词语，措辞5．idiom /'ɪdɪəm/ n. 成语，习语6．sentence /'sentəns/ n. 句子7．passage /'pæsɪdʒ/ n. 文章8．accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音，音调9．dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 方言，土话10．dictation /dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 听写11．pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n/ n．发音12．fluent /'fluːənt/ adj. (外语)流利的，流畅的13．stress /stres/ n. 重音14．spelling /'spelɪŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法15．meaning /'miːnɪŋ/ n. 意义16．term /tɜːm/ n. 术语；条目17．grammar /'ɡræmə(r)/ n. 语法18．usage /'juːsɪdʒ/ n. 使用，用法19．perfect /'pɜːfɪkt/ adj. 完美的，极好的20．written English 书面英语21．compound word 复合词22．native (mother) tongue 母语23．official language 官方语言24．oral (spoken) English 英语口语25．pronounce /prə'naʊns/ vt. 发音26．spell /spel/ vt. 拼写27．accomplish /ə'kʌmplɪʃ/ vt. 完成28．comprehension /ˌkɔmprɪ'henʃ(ə)n/ n.理解29．recite /rɪ'saɪt/ vt. 背诵30．retell /ˌriː'tel/ vt. 复述31．preview /'priːvjuː/ vt. 预习32．review /rɪ'vjuː/ vt. 复习33．revision /rɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n/ n. 复习34．classify /'klæsɪfaɪ/ vt. 分类35．enlarge /ɪn'lɑːdʒ/ vt. 扩大36．improve /ɪm'pruːv/ vt.& vi. 改善；提高37．practise /'præktɪs/ vt.& vi. 练习38．drill /drɪl/ n．& vi. 训练，操练39．skim /skɪm/ vt.& vi. 跳读；略读40．translate /træns'leɪt/ vt.& vi. 翻译,[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语*1.keep_in_mind记住*2.stand_out出色；突出3.get_ahead取得成功；获得进步*4.rely_on依靠；依赖5．take_the_form_of以……的形式出现(存在) 6.catch_on学会；受欢迎*7.adjust_...to_...调整……以适应…… *8.more_than不仅仅；超过9．inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事 *10.on_purpose故意地11．congratulate_sb._on_sth.就某事向某人祝贺 12.regardless_of不管；不顾*13.consist_of由……组成/构成 14.on_the_other_hand另一方面(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．The most important thing to keep_in_mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.2．She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city.3．The new council would consist_of about 20 finance ministers.4．So how do you stand_out from the competition?5．Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes the children rely_on their parents badly.6．The rocks weren't slippery at all, but the Donkey fell down on_purpose.7．In fact, our pensions are more_than what we spend every month so I feel no burden.[话题短语积累]1．go over 复习2．look up 查阅3．refer to 查阅，参考4．make full use of 充分利用5．learn ...by heart 背诵，记住6．work hard at 努力学习……7．set/take/write/note down 写下，记下8．refer to/consult a dictionary 查字典9．develop one's interest 培养某人的兴趣10．improve one's reading ability 提高某人的阅读能力11．form the/a habit of 养成……习惯12．enlarge/expand one's vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量13．translate ...into 把……翻译成14．get full marks 得满分15．pick up (无意间)学得；拾起，捡起16．acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识17．have a good command of 精通18．have a good knowledge of 通晓[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．It was predicted that ...“据预测……”[例句] It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.[仿写] 预计到21世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将消失。
Section ⅤReading(Ⅲ)(Communication Workshop，Language Awareness，Culture Corner&Bulletin Board)Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思( )1.register A．n.学院；学会( )2.candidate B．n.指南( )3.diagram C．inter.谢谢( )4.amateur D．n.证书；证明( )5.punctual E．adj.准时的，守时的( )6.directory F．n.全体职员( )7.personnel G．adj.业余的( )8.academy H．vt.登记( )9.cheers I．n.候选人( )10.certificate J．n.图解；图表[答案]1—5 HIJGE 6—10 BFACDⅡ.选择下列句中词组的汉语意思A.另外B.遗漏C.储蓄D.报名参加E.提前F.集中于( )1.Visitors can book a time slot a week or more in advance.( )2.The work should focus on helping parents to let go of their children.( )3.She spent all the money I had saved up for our trip.( )4.In addition，we'll discuss the question of division of labour.( )5.An important fact had been missed out.( )6.Each time the school had a sports meeting, I signed up for three events.[答案]1－6 EFCABD第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P12教材课文，判断正误1．Generally speaking，a success in the business world has a high level of English competence.( )2．Li Wei is less interested in studying English varieties.( )3．If you sign up right now，you will receive a discount.( )[答案]1－3 TTF第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P12教材课文，选择最佳答案1．What English language skills does the curriculum emphasize(强调) EXCEPT the following one?A．Business meetings. B．Marketing.C．Communicating. D．Advertising.2．What can New Future Language School offer all applicants?A．Business English Diploma course.B．A good job.C．Much money.D．A high level of English competence.3．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．The contents of a letter.B．An advertisement of a language school.C．The importance of business English.D．Improving English level.[答案]1－3 CAB第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P16教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式English is the most widely 1.studied (study)foreign language in the world. In many countries English is used as a first language 2.while more millions of people speak it as 3.a second language.So 4.how did English become a world language?British English began to spread around the world in Shakespeare's. In 1607, British rulers established the first permanent English speaking 5.settlement(settle) in North America.Noah Webster introduced a new, simplified spelling in his Dictionary of American English. American English 6.was influenced (influence) by immigration from Europe.In the 20th century, American English began to influence the rest of the world.Canadian English started when British loyalists moved north into Canada in 1782.Australian English began when the first British 7.prisoners(prisoner) were sentaway to Australia.The Australian accent was 8.heavily (heavy) influenced by Cockney, but it is also unique because of the Aboriginal words 9.that/which have come into the language—word s like “kangaroo”and “boomerang”．New Zealand English sounds very similar to Australian English，but uses 10.more(many) British words and expressions and has borrowed words from the Maoris.。
Unit 19 Language【导读】《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。
本书的主人公是来自外星球的小王子。
书中以一位飞行员作为故事叙述者，讲述了小王子从自己星球出发前往地球的过程中，所经历的各种历险。
作者以小王子的孩子式的眼光，透视出成人的空虚、盲目,愚妄和死板教条，用浅显天真的语言写出了人类的孤独寂寞、没有根基随风流浪的命运。
同时，也表达出作者对金钱关系的批判,对真善美的讴歌.Prince（Excerpt)It was then that the fox appeared.“Good morning，"said the fox.“Good morning,”the little prince responded politely，although when he turned around he saw nothing.“I am right here，” the voice said，“under the apple tree。
"“Who are you?" asked the little prince, and added, “You are very pretty to look at。
"“I am a fox，”said the fox.“Come and play with me，" proposed the little prince。
“I am so unhappy."“I cannot play with you，”the fox said。
“I am not tamed。
"“Ah! Please excuse me," said the little prince。
But， after some thought，he added: “What does that mean-‘tame'?”“You do not live here，” said the fox。
Unit 19 Language【导读】《小王子》是法国作家安托万·德·圣·埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。
本书的主人公是来自外星球的小王子。
书中以一位飞行员作为故事叙述者，讲述了小王子从自己星球出发前往地球的过程中，所经历的各种历险。
作者以小王子的孩子式的眼光，透视出成人的空虚、盲目，愚妄和死板教条，用浅显天真的语言写出了人类的孤独寂寞、没有根基随风流浪的命运。
同时，也表达出作者对金钱关系的批判，对真善美的讴歌。
Prince(Excerpt)It was then that the fox appeared.“Good morning，”said the fox.“Good morning，”the little prince responded politely, although when he turned around he saw nothing.“I am right here，” the voice said, “under the apple tree.”“Who are you？” asked the little prince, and added, “You are very pretty to look at.”“I am a fox，”said the fox.“Come and play with me，”proposed the little prince. “I am so unhappy.”“I cannot play with you，”the fox said. “I am not tamed.”“Ah! Please excuse me，” said the little prince. But, after some thought, he added: “What does that mean—‘tame’？”“You do not live here，” said the fox. “What is it that you are looking for？”“I am looking for men，” said the little prince. “What does that mean—‘tame’？”“Men，” said the fox. “They have guns, and they hunt. It is very disturbing. They also raise chickens. These are their only interests. Are you looking for chickens？”“No，”said the little prince. “I am looking for friends. What does that mean —‘tame’？”“It is an act too often neglected，”said the fox.“It means to establish ties.”“To establish ties？”“Just that，” said the fox. “To me, you are still nothing more than a little boy who is just like a hundred thousand other little boys. And I have no need of you. And you, on your part, have no need of me. To you, I am nothing more than afox like a hundred thousand other foxes. But if you tame me, then we shall need each other. To me, you will be unique in all the world. To you, I shall be unique in all the worl d...”“I am beginning to understand，” said the little prince. “There is a flower...I think that she has tamed me...”“It is possible，” said the fox. “On the Earth one sees all sorts of things...”“My life is very monotonous，” the fox said. “I hunt chickens; men hunt me. All the chickens are just alike, and all the men are just alike. And, in consequence, I am a little bored. But if you tame me, it will be as if the sun came to shine on my life. I shall know the sound of a step that will be different from all the others. Other steps send me hurrying back underneath the ground. Yours will call me, like music, out of my burrow. And then look: you see the grainfields down yonder ? I do not eat bread. Wheat is of no use to me. The wheat fields have nothing to say to me. And that is sad. But you have hair that is the colour of gold. Think how wonderful that will be when you have tamed me! The grain, which is also golden, will bring me back the thought of you. And I shall love to listen to the wind in the wheat... ”The fox gazed at the little prince, for a long time. “Please—tame me！” he said.“I want to, very much，” the little prince replied. “But I have not much time.I have friends to discover, and a great many things to understa nd.”“One only understands the things that one tames，” said the fox. “Men have no more time to understand anything. They buy things all ready made at the shops. But there is no shop anywhere where one can buy friendship, and so men have no friends any more. If you want a friend, tame me... ”“What must I do, to tame you？” asked the little prince.“You must be very patient，” replied the fox. “First you will sit down at a little distance from me—like that—in the grass. I shall look at you out of the corner of my eye, and you will say nothing. Words are the source of misunderstandings. But you will sit a little closer to me, every day... ”小王子(节选)这时来了一只狐狸。
“早上好，”狐狸说。
“早上好，”小王子彬彬有礼地回答。
他转过身，却没看到什么人。
“我在这儿呢，苹果树底下，”这声音提醒他。
“你是谁？”小王子问道，“你长得真漂亮。
”“我是一只狐狸，”狐狸回答道。
“和我一起玩吧，”小王子向狐狸建议，“我苦恼极了。
”“我不能和你玩，”狐狸说，“我还没有被你驯养呢。
”“啊！对不起，”小王子说道。
但是他思索了一会儿，又说：“‘驯养’是什么意思？”“你不是本地人，”狐狸说道，“你来这儿找寻什么呢？”“我正在找人，”小王子答道，“‘驯养’是什么意思？”“人，”狐狸说道，“人有枪，他们会打猎。
这可真讨厌。
他们养鸡。
这两件事是他们唯一的爱好。
你也寻找鸡吗？”“不，”小王子说道，“我是来找朋友的。
‘驯养’是什么意思呢”？“它是经常被人们遗忘的一种行为，”狐狸答道，“它的意思是‘建立联系’。
”“建立联系？”“当然了，”狐狸说道，“对我来说，你与其他成千上万个小男孩没什么区别。
我不需要你，你也不需要我。
对你来说，我与其他成千上万只狐狸毫无差别。
但是，如果你驯服了我，我们就谁也离不开谁了。
那时候，对我来说，在这个世界上你就是独一无二的。
而对你而言，我也是这个世界上独一无二的……”“我有点明白了，”小王子说，“我有一朵花……我想，她已经驯服了我……”“这是可能的，”狐狸说，“在这个地球上，什么千奇百怪的事情都有可能发生……”“我的生活单调乏味，”狐狸说，“我捉鸡，人捉我。
所有的鸡都是一模一样的，所有的人也都是一模一样的。
因此，我感到有些厌烦了。
但是如果你驯服了我，我的生活将会充满阳光和欢乐。
我将会分辨出一种与众不同的脚步声。
听到别的脚步声，我会急急忙忙躲进地下洞穴。
而唯独你的脚步声会像音乐一样，唤我出洞。
再说，你瞧瞧，你看到那边的麦田了吗？我从来不吃面包，小麦也对我毫无用处。
麦田也不会使我产生任何联想。
