2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：Module 4 英美文化欣赏 Word版含答案

Section Ⅳ　Using Language第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P9教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about the destination of the European Union，how it started and its members．第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息细读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案1．In the United Kingdom，the head of state is a ．A．president B．ChairmanC．king or queen D．parliament leader2．What can we know from the first part?A．The European Union controls its member countries completely.B．A king or queen has higher power than a president.C．Any member country can ask the European Union for help.D．The European Union sends representatives to each member country.3．All the following countries belong to the EU's first members EXCEPT ．A．Germany B．FranceC．Denmark D．Italy4．What can we conclude from the second and third parts?A．The United States belongs to the European Union.B．The European Union is popular among most European countries.C．The European Union wants to unite the whole of Europe.D．Each European country is ruled in different ways by the European Union.【答案】　1－4　CCCB第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式The European Union is an organisation of 1.European(Europe) countries.The countries are independent and 2.are governed(govern) in different ways.But each of them sends 3.representatives(representative) to the European Parliament，which has some control over 4.what happens in each of the member countries.The idea of the European Union began in 5.the 1950s.The first members were France，Germany，and four other countries.Little by little，the number 6.increased(increase) during the second half of the 7.twentieth (twenty) century.By the year 2000，there were 15 member countries.In 2004，the European Union increased 8.to 25 members.The 9.expanded (expand) European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice 10.as big as the population of the United States.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Flooding is likely in some coastal regions (地区) of the northeast during the early part of the week.2．The representatives (代表) from all over China gathered in Beijing to attend the important meeting last month.3．One of major features (特点) of the park is that its view is very beautiful.4．I want to check with my secretary before I sign the papers.5．The hospital has an ideal geographical location.6．On Tuesday the country's parliament voted to establish its own army.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．govern v t.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者2．produce n．产品；农产品v．生产；制造→production n．产量3．Agree v．同意→agreement n．协议；契约→disagreement n．不同意(反义词)4．represent v．代表→representative n．代表5．geography n ．地理→geographical adj .地理的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．in terms of 根据……；依照……2．compared with/to与……相比较3．on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说4．little by little 一点点地；逐渐地5．belong to 属于6．have a population of有……人口7．have a control over对……控制Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．On the one hand ，hospitals lose money.But ，on the other hand ，if people are healthy ，don't think of it as losing money ；think of it as saving lives.2．His spoken English is improving little by little with the help of his teacher.3．In terms of speed and comfort ，a bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train.4．The dictionary and the grammar books that have bookmarks in them belong to Jane.5．Though I am improving in my study ，I still have a long way to go comparedwith some of my classmates.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.But each of them sends representatives to the EuropeanParliament ，which has some controlover what happens in each of themember countries .但是每个国家都派遣代表参加欧洲议会，该议会对每个成员国所发生介词＋宾语从句。

Section ⅣDeveloping ideas—Writing续写科幻故事本单元的写作任务是续写一篇科幻故事。

科幻故事是开放式作文的一种，一般给出一段材料，要求我们充分发挥想象力来拓展原材料内容，运用逻辑推理的方法，沿着材料的纵横方向延伸，给故事添加开头、结尾或中间过程。

写作时要注意想象必须合理而且内容丰富，要抓住主题，运用恰当的词汇、句型与语句间的连接成分，语言要流畅、具有美感。

[写作步骤]1．确定主题，明确方向认真阅读文本材料，梳理科幻故事的时间、地点、人物、事件等要素，了解故事梗概，然后通过合理的想象确定写作的中心或文章主题，为下一步写作明确方向。

2．创设情景，勾勒形象确定主题后创设一种表现写作中心的情景，并在具体的情景中通过其语言、行动、心理活动等手段达到预设的写作目的。

3．叙述情节，连句成文选定写作形象后根据要求在特定的情景中具体展开故事情节或写作片段。

在这一过程中要列出写作素材，进行“精挑细选”，继而组句谋篇，并注意时态、人称的合理使用。

[常用表达](一)开头部分常用表达1．Once upon a time, there lived a king.很久以前，那里住着一位国王。

2．With science and technology developing, our lives have changed a lot in the 21st century.随着科技的发展，在21世纪，我们的生活已发生了很大改变。

(二)主体部分常用表达1．The ring suddenly began to speak, which made the brave young man very amazed.戒指突然开始说话了，这使得这位勇敢的年轻人很诧异。

2．In the future, we are flying in the air, conveying signals through our minds.在未来，我们在空中飞翔，用意识传递信息。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P29教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about two earthquakes which happened around the Pacific．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1．How many earthquakes happen in the world a year?A．About two.B．More than 100，000.C．About 400. D．More than 12，000.2．What did the most damage in the California Earthquake in 1906?A．Fires caused by the earthquake.B．The Earthquake itself.C．3，000 deaths in the earthquake.D．The movement on the San Andreas Fault.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．More than a hundred earthquakes occur worldwide in a year.B．The earthquake happening in Shaanxi Province in 1556 caused 830，000 people killed.C．The California Earthquake only lasted to 5：15 a．m.D．In the California Earthquake the fires caused about 3，000 deaths.【答案】1－3BAB第三步研读——能力升华，接轨高考根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day，more 1.than a hundred thousand in a year.The California Earthquake of 2.the 18th of April 1906 is the 3.worst (bad) earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.Though it sted (last) for onlya minute，it caused the worst 5.natural(nature) disaster in the nation's history.Fires 6.caused (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.The fires burned for three days，7.destroying (destroy) a total of 25，000 buildings.About 500 people 8.were killed (kill) in the city of San Francisco and 250，000 were made homeless.9.In the whole of California，the earthquake and fires caused about 3，000 10.deaths (death)．Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The new square is four times the size of the previous(以前的) one.2．The volcano erupted(喷发) suddenly and hundreds of people died in the disaster.3．These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage(损害)．4．Don't stay up too late.It might ruin your health.5．She takes an active part in all kinds of after-school activities.6．We have 2，000 members worldwide．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．sad adj.悲伤的→sadly ad v.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤2．luck n．运气，好运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily ad v.幸运地；幸亏3．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地；幸亏4．terrify v t.使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的5．hope v t.&n.希望→hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hopefully ad v.满怀希望地；有希望地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．take place发生2．set fire to放火(焚烧) 3．catch fire着火(动作) 4．put out熄灭；扑灭(火) 5．cover an area of占地…… 6．in all总计，总共 7．if necessary如果有必要的话Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．He put out the fire with a piece of wet carpet.2．The fire took place last night and many houses were burnt down.3．Don't forget to take your cellphone with you in case you can call for help if necessary ．4．The man in black was about to set fire to the house when the police came. 5．The teacher said there were twelve in all who had failed in the exam.ruin v ．毁灭，毁掉n.毁灭；废墟(ruins )(教材P24)She returned home and found all her furniture had been ruined by the flood.她回到家发现所有的家具都已被洪水破坏了。

Section Ⅳ　Using Language第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，选出文章的主题The passage is mainly about ．A．town twinning agreementB．Oxford in the U．K.C．Grenoble in FranceD．the relation between Oxford and Grenoble【答案】　A第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar.Choose the WRONG statement about them：．A．They both have universities and industriesB．They are both medium­sized towns in EuropeC．Tourism isn't important to themD．They are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside2．Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?A．In the hotels. B．In the schools.C．In the theatres. D．In the private homes.3．Town twinning is most useful for ．A．businessmen B．studentsC．foreigners D．teachers4．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A．There is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning agreementfriends.B．In order to practice your English，you must live with a foreign family for one or two weeks.C．The town twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.D．In the town twinning agreements，one city must visit the other once a year.【答案】　1－4　CDBA第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Town twinning is an agreement between towns or cities 1.which have many similarities，such as similar size and age，tourism，industry，culture and 2.entertainment (entertain)．Town twinning is not a new idea，but it3．has become (become) more popular in recent years.That is because it's now 4.easier (easy) to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning 5.agreements (agreement) encourage people from the two towns 6.to visit (visit) each other.These agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise 7.speaking (speak) another language.This is 8.because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks 9.means (mean) that you have to speak their language，and as 10.a result you improve fast.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as entertainment (娱乐)．2．It's traditional for the two teams to exchange(交换)shirts after the game.3．Since the government took some measures，the polluted(污染) river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.4．As we all know，the Red Cross is an international charity.5．Compared with the vast desert，it's just a grain of sand.6．The floods destroyed most houses in the village and many people have becomehomeless ．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．similar adj .相似的→similarly ad v .相似地→similarity n ．类似；相似2．fortune n ．运气；财富→fortunate adj .幸运的→fortunately ad v .幸运地→unfortunate adj .不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately ad v .不幸地3．tour v ．旅行；巡回演出→tourism n ．旅游业→tourist n ．游客4．pollute v ．污染→polluted adj .受到污染的→pollution n ．污染5．entertain v ．娱乐；招待→entertaining adj .有趣的→entertainment n ．娱乐Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be connected with 与……有联系2．be close to 靠近；接近3．in particular 尤其，特别4．as a result 因此，结果5．be similar to与……相似6．for oneself 亲自Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The children were warned not to be close to the fire.2．Unemployment is on the increase.A growing number of young people ，in particular ，are finding themselves out of work.3．There are some things that he can't do for himself ．4．My first impressions of England are connected with food.5．Mary didn't work hard ；as a result ，she failed in the exam.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.We can give money tomake the drinking watersafe .“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

Section ⅣGrammar过去完成时的被动语态&直接引语与间接引语1．(教材P23) By the time it ended, more than 700 people had__been__killed(kill) and 2，700 had__been__injured(injure)．2．(教材P23)Coghlan travelled back to Canada—after he had__been__buried(bury) in Texas! 3．(教材P26)He said that eleven thousand people lived(live) there and six thousand had__left (leave) the week before.4．(教材P26)The reporter asked when people would__be(be) able to return home.过去完成时的被动语态1．构成：had＋been＋过去分词2．用法：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成了的被动动作。

常用于before, after, by the time, when等引导的状语从句中，且谓语动词是一般过去时，以及by, before, until＋过去的时间点。

◆(2018·北京卷)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一位救援人员冒着生命危险营救了两个被困在山上两天的游客。

◆(江西卷)By 16：30, which was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.到下午四点半，差不多营业时间结束的时候，几乎所有的画都已经卖光了。

Ⅰ重点单词重点词汇夯实练1.The frightening scene frightened the boy. He felt frightened but he tried to hide his fright．(fright)2.①(2019·北京西城区高一期末)Knowing your strengths(strong) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.②And the best way to__strengthen(strong) willpower is to make it into a habit.③Having failed once again, he didn’t have the strength to__have(have) another try.3.①As we all know, parents focus their attention on their children’s study, because it is concerned with/in their future.②Concerned(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs. Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.③I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning(concern) the way of learning English.④__As__far__as__I’m__concerned(就我而言)，riding bicycles is a good solution to air pollution.4.①(2018·天津卷)The students began complaining about how cold it would be.②Not a single person has made complaints(complain) to the manager of/about the poor quality of the food so far.③(北京卷)Betty complained to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.cking proper protection against cold, we try to make a fire to protect us from the cold night.(protect)阅读词汇排查练1.sandstorm n．沙尘暴2．inland adj. 内地的；内陆的3．dune n. 沙丘4．desertification n. (土地的)沙漠化5.cycle v i.骑自行车6．mask n. 面罩7．chemical n. 化学药品8．garbage n. 废料；垃圾9.melt v i.融化10．coastal adj. 沿海的11．nutshell n. 坚果壳；简单的一句话12．scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的Ⅱ重点短语会书写1.cut__down砍倒；削减2．be__caught__in 突然遭遇(风暴等)3．one__after__another 一个接一个地4．have__a__bad__effect__on 对……有坏影响5．take__in 吸收6．give__out 放出；发出7．in__a__nutshell 简言之；概括地讲8．look__through 浏览；仔细检查9．wake__up__to 醒来面对；意识到会应用1.It’s generally agreed that trees do a lot of good to the environment. They take__in carbon dioxide and give__out oxygen.2．If we keep on cutting__down trees, disasters like sandstorms are likely to comeone__after__another．3．Nowadays the number of electric tricycles is rising rapidly, which has__a__bad__effect__on the road safety. Often we are__caught__in the traffic jam as a result of electric tricycle drivers not obeying traffic rules.Ⅲ重点句型1.so... that...引导结果状语从句路上的雪太多，汽车不能开得太快。

【导读】《小妇人》是一部以美国南北战争为背景，以19世纪美国新英格兰地区的一个普通家庭四个姐妹之间的生活琐事为蓝本的带有自传色彩的家庭伦理小说。

Little Women(excerpt)“We were in the‘Slough of Despond’tonight，and Mother came and pulled us out as‘Help’did in the book.We ough t to have our roll of directions，like Christian.What shall we do about that？”asked Jo，delighted with the fancy which lent a little romance to the very dull task of doing her duty.“Look under your pillows Christmas morning，and you will find your guidebook.”replied Mrs March.They talked over the new plan while old Hannah cleared the table，then out came the four little work baskets，and the needles flew as the girls made sheets for Aunt March.It was uninteresting sewing，but tonight no one grumbled.They adopted Jo's plan of dividing the long seams into four parts，and calling the quarters Europe，Asia，Africa，and America，and in that way got on capitally，especially when they talked about the different countries as they stitched their way through them.At nine they stopped work，and sang，as usual，before they went to bed.No one but Beth could get much music out of the old piano，but she had a way of softly touching the yellow keys and making a pleasant accompaniment to the simple songs they sang.Meg had a voice like a flute，and she and her mother led the little choir.Amy chirped like a cricket，and Jo wandered through the airs at her own sweet will，always coming out at the wrong place with a croak or a quaver that spoiled the most pensive tune.They had always done this from the time they could babble.Twinkle，twinkle，little star，an it had become a household custom，for the mother was a born singer.小妇人(节选)“我们今晚本来处于‘绝望的深渊’，妈妈像书中的‘帮助’一样来把我们拉了出去。

核心单词greet ，broadcast，stair，load，battle，fold，sculptor，exhibition，neighbourhood，calligraphy ，demonstrate，vividly，needle，elegant，carve，contemporary，cigarette，lack，stimulate，wine，sponsor，emperor，fond，frequent，vase，mostly，shade重点短语make/leave an impression on，get a load of...，hold up，be made of/from，come up，have a mind of one's own，look into，but then again，get up close and personal with，for oneself，reach out to，by the way，be regarded as，in the history of，be known for，due to，be fond of，on the move，day after day，sing high praises for重点句式1．that's why...2．do表示强调3．状语从句的省略单元语法现在进行时的被动语态主题写作描写一件艺术品Section ⅠUnderstanding ideas1．a live _________ 一场直播2．a flight of ______ 一段楼梯3．one of the bloodiest _______ 最残酷的战役之一1．_____ v．问候，迎接，招呼→greeter n．(餐馆、商店等处的)门迎，迎宾→ greeting n．问候，招呼2．____ n．某物的量→unload v．卸载→download v．下载→upload v．上传→overload v．超载3．____ v．折起→unfold v．(使)展开→folding adj．可折叠的4．sculpt v．雕刻，雕塑→________ n．雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpture n．雕刻品，雕塑品5．exhibit v．展览→exhibitor n．参展商→__________ n．展出，展览1．___________________________ 给……留下印象2．________________ 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)3．_______ 举起4．_______________ 由……制成5．_______ 发生；出现6．_________ 往里看；调查；考察7．______________________ 有主见，能自主决定8．______________ 不过，另一方面9．______________________________ 与……亲密接触10．___________ 亲自，独自地11．____________ 与……交流12．__________ 顺便说1．[句型公式]that's why...I guess _______________________________________ every day．我想这就是为什么她能每天吸引那么多的游客前来吧。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P39教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about the“Green”movement and its purpose．第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．All the countries in the world look after the environment well. B．European countries usually work hard to improve the environment.C．In Germany，people put different garbage into different bags.D．In many countries of Europe，people aren't allowed to burn too much coal. 2．The “Green” movement aims at ．A．improving the living conditionsB．putting different garbage into different bagsC．calling for people to burn little coalD．getting governments to think about the environment and look after it 3．Which kind of garbage can't be put into the bags?A．Paper.B．Plastic.C．Aerosol cans. D．Newspapers.4．How did the “Green” movement deal with the industry?A．By warning them not to produce pollution.B．By getting people to put different garbage into different bags.C．By collecting information and telling it to the public.D．By collecting newspapers about the industry.【答案】1－4ADCC第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P39教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Some countries are 1.better (good) than others at looking after the environment.In Europe，Germany and the northern European 2.countries (country) work very hard 3.to improve (improve) the environment.Peoplein countries such as Germany put their garbage into different bags—paper in one bag，plastic in 4.another bag，etc.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，5.recycled (recycle)．There are laws 6.that/which do not allow people to burn too much coal.In 7.the 1970s，as people 8.learned/learnt (learn) more about environmental problems，the“Green”9.movement (move) began and soon spread all over Europe.The“Green”movement tries to get governments to think 10.seriously (serious) about the environment and how to look after it.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．We should pay more attention to the pollution of the atmosphere(大气)．2．I think the answer's right but I'm not absolutely(绝对地) sure about it.3．This morning a bomb in a garbage(垃圾) bag exploded and injured 15 people.4．There wasn't enough evidence to prove him guilty.5．We have an urgent need for help.We are running out of food.6．It is warmer now，and the snow is melting．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．environment n．环境→environmental adj.环境的2．concern n．& v．关心；担心；影响；涉及→concerned adj.关心的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；就……而言3．major adj.主要的；多数的→majority n．大多数，多数4.pollute v．污染→pollution n．污染5．protect v．保护→protection n．保护Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．give out放出，发出 2．care about关心，在乎 3．have a bad effect on对……有坏的影响 4．take in吸收，欺骗，理解 5．look through浏览 6．take away拿走 7．in a nutshell简言之Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Don't be taken in by all that he said to you.2．When I got home after the whole day of hard work ，I gave out completely. 3．Look through the newspaper to see if anything important took place in the world.4．Polluted water has a bad effect on our life in this region.5．She thinks only of herself ；she doesn't care about other people.have an effect on/upon...对……有影响(教材P35)to have a bad effect on someone or something对某人或某物有坏影响animal species around the world.全球变暖正在对世界上数百种动植物物种产生重大影响。

【导读】《双城记》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景的长篇历史小说。

故事中将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连结起来，围绕着马内特医生一家和以德法日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。

A Tale of T w o Cities(excerpt)In Monsieur Defarge's wine-shop in Saint Antoine customers came and went all the time.They came to drink the thin，rough wine，but more often they came to listen and to talk，and to wait for news.One day there were more customers than usual.Defarge had been away for three days，and when he returned that morning，he brought a stranger with him，a man who repaired roads.“Madam，”Defarge said to his wife，“this man，who is called Jacques，has walked a long way with me.”One customer got up and went out.“This mender of roads，”continued Defarge，“who is called Jacques，is a good man.Give him something to drink.”A second man got up and went out.The man who repaired roads sat down and drank.A third man got up and went out.“Have you finished，my friend？”said Defarge.“Then come and see the room I promised you.”They went upstairs，to the room where Dr Manette had sat making shoes.The three men who had left the wine­shop were waiting.Defarge spoke to them：“No names.You are Jacques One，Jacques Two and Jacques Three.I am Jacques Four.This is Jacques Five.He brings us news of our poor friend Gaspard，whose child was killed by the Marquis's coach a year ago.”“I first saw Gaspard，”said Jacques Five，“holding on under the Marquis's coach as it drove into our village.He ran away，but that night the Marquis was murdered.Gaspard disappeared and was only caught a few weeks ago.The soldiers brought him into the village and hanged him.And they have left his body hanging in the village square，where the women go to fetch water，and our children play.”,《双城记》(节选)在圣安东尼德法日先生的酒店里，顾客们来来往往络绎不绝。

Section Ⅳ　Using Language第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P19教材课文，选出文章的主题The passage is mainly about ．A．town twinning agreementB．Oxford in the U．K.C．Grenoble in FranceD．the relation between Oxford and Grenoble【答案】　A第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息细读P19教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Oxford in the UK and Grenoble in France are similar.Choose the WRONG statement about them：．A．They both have universities and industriesB．They are both medium­sized towns in EuropeC．Tourism isn't important to themD．They are both close to some of the most beautiful countryside2．Where did the visitors of town twinning agreements live when they visited the others of town twinning agreements?A．In the hotels. B．In the schools.C．In the theatres. D．In the private homes.3．Town twinning is most useful for ．A．businessmen B．studentsC．foreigners D．teachers4．Which statement is TRUE according to the text?A．There is usually a party for you when you visit your town twinning agreementfriends.B．In order to practice your English，you must live with a foreign family for one or two weeks.C．The town twinning agreement cities are the same in everything.D．In the town twinning agreements，one city must visit the other once a year.【答案】　1－4　CDBA第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考根据P19教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Town twinning is an agreement between towns or cities 1.which have many similarities，such as similar size and age，tourism，industry，culture and 2.entertainment (entertain)．Town twinning is not a new idea，but it3．has become (become) more popular in recent years.That is because it's now 4.easier (easy) to find out about and visit other countries and towns.Town twinning 5.agreements (agreement) encourage people from the two towns 6.to visit (visit) each other.These agreements are perhaps most useful for students and people who want to practise 7.speaking (speak) another language.This is 8.because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks 9.means (mean) that you have to speak their language，and as 10.a result you improve fast.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Students can develop their intelligence through study as well as entertainment (娱乐)．2．It's traditional for the two teams to exchange(交换)shirts after the game.3．Since the government took some measures，the polluted(污染) river has been becoming cleaner and cleaner.4．As we all know，the Red Cross is an international charity.5．Compared with the vast desert，it's just a grain of sand.6．The floods destroyed most houses in the village and many people have becomehomeless ．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．similar adj .相似的→similarly ad v .相似地→similarity n ．类似；相似2．fortune n ．运气；财富→fortunate adj .幸运的→fortunatelyad v .幸运地→unfortunate adj .不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunately ad v .不幸地3．tour v ．旅行；巡回演出→tourism n ．旅游业→tourist n ．游客4．pollute v ．污染→polluted adj .受到污染的→pollution n ．污染5．entertain v ．娱乐；招待→entertaining adj .有趣的→entertainment n ．娱乐Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be connected with 与……有联系2．be close to 靠近；接近3．in particular 尤其，特别4．as a result 因此，结果5．be similar to与……相似6．for oneself 亲自Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The children were warned not to be close to the fire.2．Unemployment is on the increase.A growing number of young people ，in particular ，are finding themselves out of work.3．There are some things that he can't do for himself ．4．My first impressions of England are connected with food.5．Mary didn't work hard ；as a result ，she failed in the exam.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.We can give money tomake the drinking watersafe .“make ＋宾语＋宾补”结构。

Section Ⅱ　Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．According to the weather forecast(预报)，a hurricane is likely to hit Guangdong Province tonight.2．The police launched a campaign(活动) to reduce road accidents.3．The soldier gathered all his strength(力量) to save the child out of water.4．The film was very frightening(恐怖)．I was scared to death when I was seeing it.5．During the slow process(过程) of learning，everyone should have patience.6．Mass production has made the human beings live a better life.7．Bikes are very popular in China.Many people prefer cycling to work.8．Citizens here may have free access to the library.9．The increase in the number of plants can stop the process of desertification．10．The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．fright n．害怕；恐惧→frighten v t.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的3．strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen v t.加强4．forecast v t.预报→forecaster n．气象；预报员5．cycle v i.骑自行车→cycling n．骑自行车运动→cyclist n．骑自行车的人[寻规律、巧记忆]前缀fore­高频词全扫描后缀­th名词集锦forecast v t.预报foretell v．预言foresee v．预见forehead n．前额foreword n．前言strength力量length长度warmth温暖truth真理youth青春Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．be/get caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)2．cut down 砍倒3．dig up 挖出4．wake up to 醒来面对；意识到；认识到5．prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事6．as a result of/because of 因为，由于7．one after another 一个接一个地Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He has been in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to him one after another．2．He hasn't yet woken up to the importance of environmental protection.3．I dug up an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spend together on the farm.4．As a result of the pilots' strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.5．If trees continue to be cut down at the present rate，it won't be long before there are no trees for shade.[寻规律、巧记忆]“be＋v.­ed＋in”短语集锦“阻止某人做某事”短语一览1.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)2.be absorbed/lost/buried in专心于……3.be involved in 参与…… 1.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.2.stop sb.(from) doing sth.3.keep sb.from doing sth.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.They are often so thick that youcannot see the sun ，and the wind issometimes strong enough to movesand dunes.沙尘暴常常很浓密，以至于遮住了太阳，有时风力大的足以移动沙丘。

Section Ⅳ　Using Language第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P29教材课文，写出文章的主题The text mainly tells about two earthquakes which happened around the Pacific．第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1．How many earthquakes happen in the world a year?A．About two. B．More than 100，000.C．About 400. D．More than 12，000.2．What did the most damage in the California Earthquake in 1906?A．Fires caused by the earthquake.B．The Earthquake itself.C．3，000 deaths in the earthquake.D．The movement on the San Andreas Fault.3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．More than a hundred earthquakes occur worldwide in a year.B．The earthquake happening in Shaanxi Province in 1556 caused 830，000 people killed.C．The California Earthquake only lasted to 5：15 a．m.D．In the California Earthquake the fires caused about 3，000 deaths.【答案】　1－3　BAB第三步　研读——能力升华，接轨高考根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式About 400 earthquakes occur worldwide every day，more 1.than a hundred thousand in a year.The California Earthquake of 2.the 18th of April 1906 is the 3.worst (bad) earthquake that has ever happened in the United States.Though it sted (last) for onlya minute，it caused the worst 5.natural(nature) disaster in the nation's history.Fires 6.caused (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.The fires burned for three days，7.destroying (destroy) a total of 25，000 buildings.About 500 people 8.were killed (kill) in the city of San Francisco and 250，000 were made homeless.9.In the whole of California，the earthquake and fires caused about 3，000 10.deaths (death)．Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The new square is four times the size of the previous(以前的) one.2．The volcano erupted(喷发) suddenly and hundreds of people died in the disaster.3．These chemicals have been found to cause serious environmental damage(损害)．4．Don't stay up too late.It might ruin your health.5．She takes an active part in all kinds of after­school activities.6．We have 2，000 members worldwide．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．sad adj.悲伤的→sadly ad v.伤心地；不幸地→sadness n．悲伤2．luck n．运气，好运→lucky adj.幸运的→luckily ad v.幸运地；幸亏3．fortune n．运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately ad v.幸运地；幸亏4．terrify v t.使惊恐；使受惊吓→terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的5．hope v t.&n.希望→hopeful adj.满怀希望的；有希望的→hopefully ad v.满怀希望地；有希望地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．take place 发生2．set fire to放火(焚烧)3．catch fire着火(动作)4．put out熄灭；扑灭(火)5．cover an area of占地……6．in all 总计，总共7．if necessary 如果有必要的话Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He put out the fire with a piece of wet carpet.2．The fire took place last night and many houses were burnt down.3．Don't forget to take your cellphone with you in case you can call for help if necessary ．4．The man in black was about to set fire to the house when the police came.5．The teacher said there were twelve in all who had failed in the exam.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.When the lava reached the sea ，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的潮汐，淹没半个岛屿。

姓名，年级：时间：【导读】双城记（A Tale of Two Cities)是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯所著的一部以法国大革命为背景所写成的长篇历史小说。

故事将巴黎、伦敦两个大城市连接起来，围绕着曼马内特医生一家和以德法日夫妇为首的圣安东尼区展开故事。

【文化节选】Charles Darnay passed his last night alone in the prison.He had no hope。

He knew he must die,not for anything he had done wrong，but for the crimes of his father and his uncle.He sat down to write to his wife：I knew nothing about the time your father spent in prison until he told me.Even then I did not know that it was my family that had been so cruel to him。

I told yo ur father that my real name was Evrémonde，and he made me promise not to tell you.I am sure that he had forgotten the paper he had written,but what has happened now is not his fault.Take care of him and our child,and one day we shall all meet again in the happier world that comes after death.Darnay did not sleep peacefully that night and in the morning he walked up and down his prison，waiting.He counted the hours-nine，gone for ever，ten,eleven，twelve gone for ever。

姓名，年级：时间：【导读】《鲁滨逊漂流记》是由丹尼尔·狄福于59岁时所著的第一部小说。

首次出版于1719年4月25日。

这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。

【文化节选】CHAPTER 5 Learning to live aloneI still needed a lot of things。

“Well，”I said，“I'm going to have to make them。

”So，every day，I worked.First of all,I wanted to make my cave bigger。

I carried out stone from the cave，and after many days’ hard work I had a large cave in the side of the hill.Then I needed a table and a chair，and that was my next job。

I had to work on them for a long time。

I also wanted to make places to put all my food，and all my tools and guns。

But every time I wanted a piece of wood，I had to cut down a tree.It was long,slow，difficult work，and during the next months I learnt to be very clever with my tools.There was no hurry。

I had all the time in the world.I also went out every day，and I always had my gun with me。