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执法部门law-enforcing departments群众组织mass organizations保证将国家机关的工作置于社会的监督下to ensure the works of state organizations be put under social supervision深入开展反腐败斗争to deepen the anticorruption campaign廉正建设the construction of honest administering社会主义民主政治的核心是人民当家做主,真正享有法律赋予的各项民主权利.The essence and core of socialist democratic politics is that the people are the masters and they really enjoy various democratic rights endowed by laws集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定 collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life 四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the respons ibility for cadres’ affairs集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decisionthrough meeting基本国策 basic state policy精神文明 intellectual and ideological development物质文明 material progress廉政建设 construction of a clean government权利下放 delegate / decentralize power to the lower levels人浮于事 overstaffed社会风气 social morality社会风尚 social graces; social graciousness物质文明 material progress以权谋私 abuse power for personal gains与国际接轨gear… to international conventions政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management 执法监督部门law-enforcing departments and supervisory institutions中国国情 China's actual conditions综合国力 the overall national strength遵纪守法 observe discipline and abide by the law改革开放 reform and open up (to the outside world解放思想、实事求是 emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue社会主义物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilizations of socialism人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy democratic decision-making 民主决策democratic elections 民主选举democratic management 民主管理Democratic Progressive Party 民进党democratic supervision 民主监督Deng Xiaoping theory 邓小平理论deputy to the National People's Congress 全国人大代表extensive and profound 博大精深extravagance and waste 铺张浪费falsification 弄虚作假family planning 计划生育federations of industry 工商联fetters of subjectivism and metaphysics 主观主义和形而上学的桎梏fight against "Taiwan Independence" 反对“台独”good-neighborly relationship 睦邻友好government functions 政府职能government institutions 政府机构government intervention 政府干预government organs 政府机构(have) a good government and a united people 政通人和historic breakthrough 历史性突破hold high the great banner of Deng Xiaoping theory 高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜honesty 诚实守信honesty and high efficiency 廉洁高效Hong Kong And Macao special administrative regions 香港、澳门特别行政区ideological and moral education 思想道德建设intellectuals 知识分子intensify functions 强化功能international organizations 国际性组织international situation 国际形势iron out differences 化解歧见keep pace with the times 与时俱进kingpin 支撑long-term peace and order 长治久安long-term social stability and solidarity 长期社会安定团结Mao Zedong thought 毛泽东思想Marxism Leninism 马克思列宁主义mass organizations 人民团体masters of the country 当家作主material and cultural needs of the people 人民的物质文化需要material and spiritual civilization 物质文明和精神文明media and publicity work 宣传舆论工作moral kingpin 精神支撑morality, intelligence, physique and art 德智体美national rejuvenation through science and education 科教兴国national reunification 祖国统一national spirit 民族精神negotiations on peaceful reunification 和平统一谈判neighborhood committee 居委会NPC member 人大代表our compatriots in Taiwan 台湾同胞patriots from all walks of life 各界爱国人士patriotic democratic personages 爱国民主人士patriotic united front 爱国统一战线peace and development 和平与发展peace, justice and progress 和平，正义，进步proceed from our national conditions 从我国国情出发promote all-round social progress 促进社会全面进步realm of ideology 意识形态领域reform and opening-up 改革开放reform, development and stability 改革发展稳定rule (run) the country by law 依法治国rule (run) the country by virtue 以德治国running the party, state and army 治党治国治军survival and development 生存和发展sustainable development 可持续发展system of regional ethnic autonomy 民族区域自治制度the Chinese people of all ethnic groups 全国各族人民the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 中华民族的伟大复兴the people of all social strata 社会各阶层人们the provincial and municipal (prefectural) governments 省、市（地）两级地方政府two conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 两会（人大，政协）unified, open, competitive and orderly 统一、开放、竞争、有序vigilance against risks 抗风险能力vitality, creativity and cohesion of a nation 民族的生命力、创造力和凝聚力citizens' participation in political affairs 公民政治参与civic duty 公民职责civil rights / civil liberties 公民权利、自由civil servants 公务员。
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民"三个代表"重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
中央文献重要术语译文- 法语2015 以来，中央编译局已经发布了10 期《中央文献重要术语译文》，包含了英、俄、法、西、日、德、阿等七种外文，为广大外语工作者带来了很大的便利。
现在，我们转载法文的译文，供各位法语译员和学员学习。
其他语种的翻译可到编译局网站查询。
“四个全面”战略布局Dispositions strat piques des Quatre Int 为ralit 启全面建成小康社会-e dification int e grale de la soci e e de moyenne aisance 全面深化改革- approfondissement int e gral de la r e forme ; 全面依法治国- promotion int e grale du gouvernement de l'e tat en vertu de la loi ; 全面从严治党- application int e grale d 'une discipline rigoureuse dans les rangs du Parti.“两个一百年”奋斗目标Objectifs des deux centenaires［释义］在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。
construire en Chine une soci e t e de moyenne aisance au moment de la c e l e bration du centenaire de la fondation du PCC, et faire de la Chine un pays socialiste moderne, prosp ere, puissant, d e mocratique, harmonieux ethautement civilis au moment o ula R p e blique populaire de Chine f tera so mcentenaire.国民经济和社会发展第十三个五年规划Xllle Plan quinquennal pour le d 6/eloppement de l 'economie nationale et le progr es social “十三五”规戈U Xllle Plan quinquennal全面建成小康社会决胜阶段p e iode d cisive pour la r alisati e n de la mise en place danstous les domaines de la soci t e e mo y enne aisance坚持人民主体地位d e endre le r?le central du peuple引领经济发展新常态orienter la nouvelle normalit du d vel e ppement c e nomique中高速增长croissance moyennement rapide创新发展d 6/eloppement innovant创新是引领发展的第一动力L' innovation est le premier moteur du d e veloppement. 协调发展d 6/eloppement coordonn e协调是持续健康发展的内在要求La coordination est une exigence intrins que du ed e veloppement durable et sain.绿色发展d 6/eloppement ce logique绿色是永续发展的必要条件和人民对美好生活追求的重要体现La croissance verte, tout en tant une e xpression essentielle desaspirations de notre peuple une vie meilleure, est la condition indispensable pour garantir un d veloppement long terme.开放发展d 6/eloppement ouvert开放是国家繁荣发展的必由之路L' ouverture sur l ' ext e rieur est l ' unique voie a suivre pou r e liser la prosp rit nationale.共享发展d 6/eloppement partag e共享是中国特色社会主义的本质要求Le d e veloppement qui profite a tous est une exigence essentielle du socialisme a la chinoise.双目标［例］保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。
重要词汇翻译分享全国人民代表大会 National People's Congress (NPC) 主席团 Presidium 常务委员会 Standing Committee 办公厅 General Office 秘书处 Secretariat 代表资格审查委员会 Credentials Committee 提案审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee 民族委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee 法律委员会 Law Committee 财政经济委员会 Finance and Economy Committee 外事委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会 Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 内务司法委员会 Committee for Internal and JudicialAffairs 华侨委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 法制工作委员会 Commission of Legislative Affairs 特定问题调查委员会 Commission of Inquiry into Specific Questions 宪法修改委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution 2、中华人民共和国主席 President of the People's Republic of China3、中央军事委员会 Central Military Commission4、最高人民法院 Supreme People's Court5、最高人民检察院 Supreme People's Procuratorate6、国务院 State Council (1)国务院部委 Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部 Ministry of Foreign Affairs 国防部 Ministry of National Defence 国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission 国家经济贸易委员会 State Economic and Trade Commission 教育部 Ministry of Education 科学技术部 Ministry of Science and Technology 国防科学技术工业委员会 Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National De-fence 国家民族事物委员会 State Ethnic Affairs Commission 公安部 Ministry of Public Security 国家安全部 Ministry of State Security 监察部 Ministry of Supervision 民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs 司法部 Ministry of Justice 财政部 Ministry of Finance 人事部 Ministry of Personnel 劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security 国土资源部 Ministry of Land and Resources 建设部 Ministry of Construction 铁道部 Ministry of Railways 交通部 Ministry of Communications 信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry 水利部 Ministry of Water Resources 农业部 Ministry of Agriculture 对外贸易经济合作部 Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation 文化部 Ministry of Culture 卫生部 Ministry of Public Health 国家计划生育委员会 State Family Planning Commission 中国人民银行 People's Bank of China 国家审计署 State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构 Offices under the State Council 国务院办公厅 General Office of the State Council 侨务办公室 Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs 港澳台办公室 Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office 台湾事物办公室 Taiwan Affairs Office 法制办公室 Office of Legislative Affairs 经济体制改革办公室 Office for Economic Restructuring 国务院研究室 Research Office of the State Council 新闻办公室 Information Office10、新闻出版 News media总编辑 Editor-in-chief高级编辑 Full Senior Editor主任编辑 Associate Senior Editor编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor高级记者 Full Senior Reporter主任记者 Associate Senior Reporter记者 Reporter助理记者 Assistant Reporter编审 Professor of Editorship编辑 Editor助理编辑 Assistant Editor技术编辑 Technical Editor技术设计员 Technical Designer校对 Proofreader11、翻译 Translation译审 Professor of Translation翻译 Translator/Interpreter助理翻译 Assistant Translator/Interpreter 电台/电视台台长 Radio/TV Station Controller 播音指导 Director of Announcing主任播音员 Chief Announcer播音员 Announcer电视主持人 TV Presenter电台节目主持人 Disk Jockey12、工艺、美术、电影 Arts,crafts and movies 导演 Director演员 Actor画师 Painter指挥 Conductor编导 Scenarist录音师 Sound Engineer舞蹈编剧 Choreographer美术师 Artist制片人 Producer剪辑导演 Montage Director 配音演员 Dabber摄影师 Cameraman化装师 Make-up Artist分享 | 评论 | 举报来自：Christina的日志。
专四专八常用政治术语的英文翻译马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、*****“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent's” importan t Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese char acteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Comm ittee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Cen tral Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力s trengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying p ower and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
（带*号指英-中常不译、中-英常增译的单词）创新宏观调控方式develop new ways of conducting macro regulation激发市场活力invigorate the marketstimulate market vitality建设质量强国、制造强国transform China into a manufacturer of advanced and quality products普及高中阶段教育ensure that everyone has access to secondary education大力弘扬创新文化foster a culture of innovation打造中国制造金字品牌help Chinese manufacturing brands gain international recognition三字表达篇稳就业、促升级keeping employment stable and pushing ahead industry upgrading稳增长、调结构、防风险maintain stable growth, make structural adjustments, guard against risks推动新技术、新产业、新业态加快成长move faster to develop new technologies, industries, and forms of business抓好去产能、去库存、去杠杆、降成本、补短板cut overcapacity and excess inventory, deleverage, reduce costs, and strengthen points of weakness经济韧性强、潜力足、回旋余地大its economy is hugely resilient and has enormous potential and ample room for growth增品种、提品质、创品牌more types of products, products of a higher quality, and brand products will be made术语表达篇第三代核电技术3G nuclear power technology国产C919大型客机总装下线China’s self-developed C919 large jetliner rolled off the assembly line电解铝electrolytic aluminum量子通信quantum communications中微子振荡neutrino oscillation高温铁基超导iron-based high-temperature superconductivity易错表达篇国内深层次矛盾凸显deep-seated domestic problems were becoming prominent出口结构发生积极变化make changes to the export mix社会事业social programs推动科学发展promote sound development商事制度the business system实施社会监督encourage public oversight句型表达篇经济社会发展稳中有进、稳中有好Progress has been achieved and stability ensured in economic and social development.经济运行保持在合理区间。
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民"三个代表"重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought,Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin "Three Represent's" important Thought新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China马克思主义政党Marxist political Party党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation人民民主专政the people's democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality.“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。
中央文献重要术语三十词 中央编译局首次发布的30条术语全部采自今年3月份召开的十二届全国人大三次会议重要文件，包括：《政府工作报告》、《关于2014年国民经济和社会发展计划执行情况与2015年国民经济和社会发展计划草案的报告》和《关于2014年中央和地方预算执行情况与2015年中央和地方预算草案的报告》。
在选择术语时，遵循了四个基本标准：一是新提法、新表述，比如“‘四个全面’战略布局”;二是富有传播效力的表述，比如“有权不可任性”;三是专业性概念，比如“普惠金融”;四是中国特色的表述，比如“硬骨头”。跨考教育英语教研室王老师为大家整理了三十个重要术语译文供广大考生积累运用。
1、“四个全面”战略布局 【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。 Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to: 1) finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2) deepen reform; 3) advance the law-based governance of China; and 4) strengthen Party self-discipline. 2、“两个一百年”奋斗目标 【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家。Two Centenary Goals
The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist Party of China celebrates its centenary in 2021; and to turn China into a modern socialist country that is prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally advanced, and harmonious by the time the People’s Republic of China celebrates its centenary in 2049.
3、三期叠加 simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth, make difficult structural adjustments, and absorb the effects of previous economic stimulus policies
4、双目标 【例】保持中高速增长和迈向中高端水平双目标。 dual objectives We must focus on achieving the dual objectives of maintaining a medium-high rate of growth and moving toward a medium-high level of development.
5、双引擎 【例】打造大众创业、万众创新和增加公共产品、公共服务双引擎。 twin engines We need to develop twin engines – popular entrepreneurship and innovation, and greater supplies of public goods and services – to drive development.
6、新常态 【例】经济发展进入新常态，精神面貌要有新状态。 new normal China’s economic development has entered a new normal, meaning we must adopt a new mindset.
7、高压态势 【例】始终保持反腐高压态势，对腐败分子零容忍、严查处。 tough stance Our tough stance on corruption is here to stay; our tolerance for corruption is zero, and anyone guilty of corruption will be dealt with severely.
8、硬骨头 【例】啃了不少硬骨头 tough issue We tackled many tough issues. 9、拦路虎 【例】体制机制弊端和结构性矛盾是“拦路虎”。 tiger in the road Institutional and structural problems have become “tigers in the road” holding up development.
10、扶上马、送一程 【例】中小微企业大有可为，要扶上马、送一程。 give (sb) a leg up to get (sb) going Medium, small, and micro businesses can accomplish great things. We need to give them a leg up to get them going.
11、创客 【例】众多“创客” 脱颖而出。 maker We have seen great numbers of makers giving expression to their talents. 12、众创空间 【例】发展众创空间 maker space develop maker spaces 13、中国制造2025 Made in China 2025 strategy 14、“互联网+”行动计划 Internet Plus Action Plan 15、普惠金融 inclusive finance 16税收法定原则 principle of law-based taxation 17、保持战略定力 maintain strategic focus 18、经济行稳致远 maintain sustainable economic growth 19、强农惠农富农 strengthen agriculture, benefit farmers, and raise rural living standards 20、健康稳定的大国关系框架 a sound and stable framework for major-country relations 21、为公平竞争搭好舞台 level the playing field for fair competition 22、织密织牢民生保障网 develop a tightly woven and sturdy safety net 23、让更多的金融活水流向实体经济 allow more financial resources to be channeled into the real economy 24、从制造大国转向制造强国 transform China from a manufacturer of quantity to one of quality 25、加强国际传播能力建设 improve our ability to communicate effectively with international audiences 26、结构性减税和普遍性降费 make structural tax reductions and cut fees across the board 27、精准扶贫、精准脱贫 take targeted measures to help people lift themselves out of poverty 28、以释放市场活力对冲经济下行压力 invigorate the market to offset downward economic pressure 29、保基本、兜底线、建机制 build up a basic safety net, ensure there is a cushion in place for those most in need, and make due institutional arrangements 30、有权不可任性 Power is not to be used arbitrarily.
【中文－英文】 中文 英文 “四个全面”战略布局
【释义】全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党。 Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy The Four-Pronged Comprehensive Strategy is to make comprehensive moves to:
1) finish building a moderately prosperous society; 2) deepen reform; 3) advance the law-based governance of China; and 4) strengthen Party self-discipline. “两个一百年”奋斗目标
【释义】在中国共产党成立一百年时全面建成小康社会，在新中国成立一百年时建成富强民主文明和Two Centenary Goals The Two Centenary Goals are: to finish building a moderately prosperous society in all respects by the time the Communist
