最新广东版开心学英语六年级上册知识点整理

广东版开心学英语六年级第一学期知识总汇一、动词过去式①规则的：⑴直接在词尾加ed：如：plant-planted watch--watched wash--washed cook---cooked listen--listened help---helpedpaint-painted play---played visit---visited walk--walked clean---cleaned stay---stayed talk--talked⑵直接在词尾加d：如：like—liked live—lived use—used move—moved close—closed dance--danced⑶把y改i , 再加ed：如：carry---carried study---studied⑷双写最后一个字母，再加ed 如：stop—stopped trip—tripped drop--dropped shop-shopped②不规则的：如: am\is ---was isn’t---wasn’t are ---were aren’t---weren’t do\does--- did don’t\doesn’t--- didn’t come ---came（来）ride ---rode（骑）write ---wrote（写）take ---took（拿）tell---told（告诉）forget---forgot(忘记) get ---got（得到）make --- made （做）eat --- ate（吃）drink--- drank（喝）sing--- sang（唱）feel-- -felt（觉得）see --- saw（看见）sit--- sat（坐）buy--- bought(买）say --- said（说）go ---went（去）have\has--- had（有）dig ---dug（挖）meet ---met（会面）swim---swam(游泳) buy ---bought（买）run---ran(跑) fly---flew（飞）teach---taught（教）③过去式与原形不变的：如：put---put（放）read---read（阅读）hurt---hurt（受伤）④Be动词现在式:am\ is\ are am\is----was (单数）过去式was\were are---were（复数）二、时间：过去式现在进行将来时\-------------------\-------------------\yesterday now tomorrow过去：last(week)上个(星期) , yesterday昨天, the day before yesterday前天this morning 这个下午before之前 just now刚才then 那时（动词用过去式) I cooked last week . Did she cook yesterday ?现在：now现在\today(今天)(用am\is\are+动词ing形式) I am cooking now . What are you doing now ?将来：today今天, tomorrow 明天, next(week) 下个(星期), the day after tomorrow后天,tonight今晚, later 稍后(用am\is\are+going to+ 动词原形或 will+ 动词原形)I am going to cook tomorrow . I will cook tomorrow .一般现在式：频率副词：every(day)每(天) , usually 通常, always总是,often 经常，sometimes，never,I cook every day . \ She cooks every day .三、可数名词的复数形式：①把y改i，再加es 如：strawberry---strawberries cherry---cherries dictionary---dictionarieshobby---hobbies body—bodies diary—diaries butterfly—butterflies ②以o,x,s,sh,ch, 结尾的在词尾加es如： peach---peaches box---box es glass---glasses bus---buses watch---watches③一般的直接在词尾加s 如：paper clip---paper clip s tree--trees④不规则的：如： sheep---sheep knife---knives wolf--wolves leaf--leaves this---these that---those foot---feet tooth---teeth child---children photo---photos people---people㈡动词现在分词（ing）：（分词前面一定有be动词（am\is\are\was\were）①在词尾直接加ing如：think--- think ing 思考talk --- talking 谈话work --- work ing 工作do ---do ing 做go--- go ing 去 help---helping帮助wash --- wash ing 洗play---play ing 玩\打read --- read ing阅读②去掉e,再加ing如：move---moving have--having ice skate---ice skating take--taking ride--riding make--making③双写最的一个字母,再加ing如：put---putting dig---digging sit---sitting stop---stopping cut---cutting hop-hopping swim---swimming run---running shop---shopping jog---jogging get--getting用法:⑴I can help her\him\us\you\me\them . I play with her\him\us\you\me\them .This bedroom is for her\him\us\you\me\them .⑵The book is mine . It’s my book . This is our classroom . The classroom is ours .②在should, can, will, to, do\does, don’t\doesn’t, did\didn’t, Let’s, Please, help,make 这些词后面的动词要用动词原形。

Unit 1 Feeling Sick 重点单词&短语have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛take some medicine 服药see the dentist 去看牙医stay in bed 躺在床上them 他们easy 容易的重点句型What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？I have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛What’s wrong with him/her/Tony?He/She/Tony has …Please stay in bed.Please take some meidicine.You should take some medicine. You should see the dentist.Please +动词原形should+动词原形课文What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？I hurt my foot. 我的脚受伤了。

Let me have a look. 让我看一看。

Be careful next time. 下次小心。

I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。

Please take some medicine. 请服药。

What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒。

Please stay in bed. 请躺在床上。

What are they doing?他们正在做什么？They’re digging a well. 他们正在挖一口井。

Digging a well? 挖一口井？I can help them. 我可以帮助他们。

开心学英语-六年级上册期末知识点复习Unit 1 Feeling sick1、写出对应的短语或单词.二、翻译1、他们正在干什么？2、他们正在挖一口井.他们需要水.3、不用担心.很容易的.4、你应该去看医生.5、让我看一看.6、下次小心点.7、你怎么了？(2种)8、我伤了我的腿.9、我胃痛.10、请吃一些药.11、请卧床休息.12、请喝大量的水.13、你现在感觉怎样了？14、今天请吃这些药和休息.15、你不应该吃这么多糖果.三、连词成句.1、take, and, please, this, rest, today, medicine, a ,have (.)2、is, wrong, you, with ,what(?)3、early, now, some, to, go, water, drink, and, bed (.)4、and, I, have, a, stomachache, toothache(.)Unit 2 Looking for a hospital 1、写出对应的短语或单词.二、翻译1、打扰,请问医院怎么去？2、直走.在公园的对面.3、在转角处左转.4、（紧靠着）在超市的旁边.5、我们正在寻找医院.6、在交通灯处直走.7、穿过马路.8、直走到公交车站.9、邮局不在地图上.10、然后我们穿过马路,在下个转角处转右.11、然后我们步行两个街区和转左.12、这是个晴朗的一天.13、让我们一起出去和做运动.14.、让我们一起穿上自己的短裤.15、让我们一起去骑马.16、交通灯有三种颜色.17、你准备去哪里？18、我认为我知道,但是我不确定.19、这个标志意思是“你不能在这转左”.三、连词成句.1、straight, to, go, light, the, traffic (.)2、is,to, the, it, supermarket, next (.)3、bank, from, it, across, is, the (.)4、is, shop, where, candy, the (?)5、the, the, we, then, and, at, corner, street, turn, next, right, cross6、sign, you, this, means, not, here, must, ride, bikes (.)Unit 3 Staying healthy 1、写出对应的短语或单词.二、翻译1、你怎么了,Gogo？2、我喝了太多的可乐.3、这是对你不好的.4、还有吃其他食物对我（身体）不好的吗？5、吃什么对我身体有好处吗？6、做大量的运动,吃大量的蔬菜和喝大量的水.7、你正在吃什么？8、我正在吃冰淇淋、乳酪和一些果冻.9、吃太多的冰淇淋对你身体不好.10、许多蔬菜是绿色食品.11、它们对你的健康有好处.12、吃什么是对我们（健康）有好处呢？13、我每天吃两个苹果和喝两杯牛奶.14、我早上去慢跑,晚上我和我的朋友去踢足球.15、有时候我喜欢玩电脑游戏,但是我不是每天都玩.16、我从来不吃蔬菜.17、不要吃太多的垃圾食品和糖果.18、准时吃早餐.你可以吃鸡蛋、面包或者蛋糕.19、早睡早起.20、保持好的习惯可以让自己健康.21、吃太多的糖果对你的身体不好,也对你的牙齿不好.三、连词成句.1、else, is, what, for, me, bad (?)2、is,wrong, you, what, with (?)3、TV, four, I, watch, day, for, every, hours(.)4、on, exercise, playground, do, the, some (.)5、fruits, and, do, vegetables, you, of, lots, eat (?)Review 1一、翻译为中文,并在英语词组下划横线.1、I eat plenty of vegetables, and drink a lot of water.2、Too much junk food is bad for me.3、Please take some medicine and stay in bed.4、I don’t want to stay in bed at home.5、Yao Ming eats the right kind of food, so he can be healthy and strong.6、Deng Yaping works hare, and does a lot of training.7、Healthy food, good habits, and exercise are important for you, too.Culture 1 Health and our earth 1、写出对应的短语或单词.1、写出对应的短语或单词.二、翻译1、今天早上你的卧室怎么样？2、今天早上我的书本在地板上.3、为什么到处都有垃圾？4、让我们一起来捡起垃圾,让公园变得干净.5、现在很干净,但是之前很脏.6、现在的天气怎么样？7、昨天的天气怎么样？8、昨天你的鞋子怎么样？9、你好吗？10、昨天这里的天气又冷又干,但是今天又热又潮湿.三、连词成句.1、was, your, morning, what, this, like, bedroom (?)2、is, a, park, this, beautiful (.)3、there, is, everywhere, why, trash (?)4、was, it, is, dirty, but, now, clean (.)5、like, today, is, what, weather, the(?)Unit 5 A circus in the park 1、写出对应的短语或单词.二、翻译1、你昨天在哪里？我在泰国.2、（那里）食物怎么样？又辣又好吃.3、他们来自哪里？他们来自北京.4、他们上周在哪里？他们在香山公园.5、你上个月在哪里？我们在加拿大.6、我们在一个大的马戏团看表演.7、那个公园怎么样？非常漂亮.8、在树林里有许多红色的叶子.9、广州的天气冷,但是泰国很热.10、我照了很多照片.11、上个暑假我在医院.12、上个寒假,我和我的姐姐在加拿大.三、连词成句.1、were, last, where, month, you, (?)2、were, at, we, Beijing Park, last, Sunday (.)3、in, many, were, woods, leaves, there, red, the (.)4、a, on, January, 28th, I, at, was, friend’s (.)5、summer, was, Lisa, last, where (?)Unit 6 Planting trees 1、写出对应的短语或单词.二、翻译1、你们昨天有上课吗？没有.2、你昨天做了什么,Ben?3、我昨天种树了.4、昨天是植树节.5、昨天你有看电视吗？6、今天早上,我看到有大量的垃圾在海滩上,我们一起清洁它们.6、海南是一个漂亮的地方.7、我们玩得很开心.8、饭后,John洗碗.我清洁厨房.9、在中国,植树节在每年的3月12号.10、在那天,全中国的人们都钟大量的树.11、他们帮助我们的祖国变得又绿又漂亮.三、连词成句.1、you, classes, did, have, yesterday (?)2、did, what, yesterday, you, do (?)3、year, last, did, plant, you, trees (?)4、Tree, I, Day, the, usually, Planting, plant, on, trees (.)5、was, Day, yesterday, it, Tree, Planting, the (.)6、today, a, we, time, have, good (!)Review 2一、替换上合适的单词或词组.1、I was in China.2、She watched TV yesterday.3、The food is yucky.4、He calls his friend.5、I was in Beijing last month.6、The weather is hot.Culture 2 Going green一、翻译1、我们能做些什么？2、医院在玩具店的对面.3、昨天一些孩子在玩卡牌.二、读短文,正确的填上T,错误的填上F.三、阅读理解.。

Unit 1 Feeling Sick 感觉不舒服句型：1.What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？“What’s wrong with…?”意思是“......怎么了？”用来询问身体或精神状态，也可以用来询问突发事件，表示关心或问候。

同义句是“What’s the matter with…?”**with是介词，后面要加名词或代词的宾格形式。

如：---“What’s wrong with your mother? 你妈妈怎么了？---She hurts her hand. 她伤着手了。

2.Help + 宾格+ 动词原形：帮助某人Let + 宾格+ 动词原形：让某人做某事宾格：me us you him her it them3.You should see the doctor. 你应该看医生。

should 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面加动词原形，句型结构：（1）肯定句：主语+ should +动词原形+其他。

（2）否定句：主语+ shouldn’t + 动词原形+其他。

（3）一般疑问句：Should + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？He should stay in bed.He shouldn’t stay in bed.Should he stay in bed?4.be careful = look out 小心5.go to the dentist = see the dentist = go to see the dentist 看牙医6.生病后对别人的建议：Please / you should see the doctor / dentist (看医生/ 牙医）take some medicine （吃药）stay in bed / get lots of sleep （多睡觉）get some rest / have a rest（休息）drink a lot of water ( 喝多点水)7.so many+可数名词复数so many candiesso much+不可数名词so much colaUnit 2 Looking for a hospital 找医院句子详解：1.Excuse me.对不起/打扰了/请原谅。

重点单词、词组和句子Unit 1:1 wrote a long letter•重点单词、词组：l.a piece of candy 一块糖2.a carton of ice cream 一亠盒冰淇淋3.a pair of socks 一双袜子4.a bag of chips 一袋薯条5.a bottle of shampoo 一瓶洗发水6.a bar of soap 一块肥皂7.a box of tissues 一盒纸巾8.a roll of toilet paper 一卷手纸9.at 在10.store 商店ll.buy(bought)买12.get(got)买至U13.have(had)有14.bring(brought)带来15.long 长的16.send 寄17.idea 主意Sounds and words:1.chair 椅子2.stairs 楼梯3.bear 熊4.pear 梨5.where 哪里6.there 那里重点句子：(Target)1.Did you buy a bag of chips at the store?你在商店买了一包薯条吗？Yes, I did.是的，我买了No, I didrft.不，我没买。

2.1 bought a bottle of shampoo.我买了一瓶洗发水。

3.OK. I'll go to the store and get a bag of chips・我将/准备去商店买一包薯条。

4.I'm going to get a box of tissues, too.我也将/打算买一盒纸巾。

5」'll go too. I'm going to get a piece of candy!我也将去。

我将/准备买一块糖！难点句了：(Conversation)：:LI wrote a long letter.我写了一封长信。

Unit 1 Feeling Sick1. well adv.（副词）好地study well 学习好n. 水井dig a well2. dig 挖digging（现在分词）digs（三单）3. foot---feet（复数）tooth---teeth（复数）4. sick 病的，不适的ill 病的，不适的feel sick/be sick = feel ill/be ill 感觉不适My uncle is feeling sick. = My uncle feels/is sick.sick people 病人（不能写成ill people）5. feel—feeling（现在分词）—feels （三单）感觉6. need sth 需要某物need to do sth 需要做某事8. be careful = look out 小心9. Don’t worry. 不要担心。

Worry about 担心某人、某事10. easy adj. 容易的difficult adj. 困难的11. should +动原否定形式：shouldn’t +动原12. see the doctor 看医生see the dentist 看牙医13. have—having（现在分词）—has （三单）take—taking（现在分词）—takes （三单）see—seeing（现在分词）—sees （三单）stay—staying（现在分词）—stays（三单）14. 病痛的表达：Headache头痛toothache牙痛cold感冒fever发烧stomachache胃痛sore throat喉咙痛earache耳朵痛hurt one’s leg/foot ……受伤了15. What’s wrong with you? = What’s the matter with you. 你怎么了？16. Let me have a look. = Let me see.17. 生病后对别人的建议：please/you should…○1see the doctor/dentist○2take some medicine○3stay in bed/get lots of sleep○4get some rest/have a rest○5drink a lot of water/drink more water18. have a rest=rest 休息Have a good rest 好好休息19. a lot of= lots of 大量的20. go to the dentist = see the dentist = go to see the dentist21. How are you feeling? = How do you feel? 你感觉怎么样？22. You are right. 对的You are wrong. 错得23. so many+可数名词复数so many candiesso much+不可数名词so much cola24. have a bad cold 得重感冒25. have a high fever 发高烧26. get—getting(现在分词)—gets (三单)27. get better 变好Good 好的better 更好的Unit2 Looking for a hospital1. busy 忙碌的2. look for 寻找look after 照顾look at 看着look out 小心3. Be careful, Gogo! = Watch out, Gogo! =Look out, Gogo!4. Cross = go across 穿过Cross the street. = Go across the street. = Walk across the street.5. bus stop 公交站（临时停车）bus station 汽车站（总站）train station 火车站airport 机场6. street 街道road 马路7. I know. = I see. 我知道了。

Unit 1 Feeling Sick 重点单词&短语have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛take some medicine 服药see the dentist 去看牙医stay in bed 躺在床上them 他们easy 容易的重点句型What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？I have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a stomachache 肚子痛What’s wrong with him/her/Tony?He/She/Tony has …Please stay in bed.Please take some meidicine.You should take some medicine.You should see the dentist.Please +动词原形should+动词原形课文What’s wrong with you? 你怎么啦？I hurt my foot. 我的脚受伤了。

Let me have a look. 让我看一看。

Be careful next time. 下次小心。

I have a stomachache. 我肚子痛。

Please take some medicine. 请服药。

What’s the matter? 怎么了？I have a cold. 我感冒。

Please stay in bed. 请躺在床上。

课文What are they doing?他们正在做什么？They’re digging a well. 他们正在挖一口井。

Digging a well? 挖一口井？I can help them. 我可以帮助他们。

广东版开心学英语六年级上册U1复习课件Editor: Corina SuUnit 1 I wrote a long letter单词:candy 糖果tissue 纸巾 chips 薯条toilet paper 手纸，厕纸piece 块，片，份carton 盒，纸盒 ice cream 雪糕pair 双，对bag 袋、包 socks 袜子 bottle 瓶子bar 条，棒box 盒子 shampoo 洗发水 roll 卷soap 肥皂词组a piece of.… 一张，一份，一片，一块a carton of… 一盒，一箱a pair of… 一双，一对a bag of… 一袋，一包a bottle of… 一瓶a bar of… 一条a box of… 一盒a roll of… 一卷1Editor: Corina Su 练习:用所给出的字母组成学过的单词，并写上中文意思。

p o s a ( )s c o s k ( )s h o o p a m ( )p i c h s ( )d y n c a ( )e c i m a c e r ( )s s s e i u t ( )l e t i o t p e r a p ( )看图填写词组:1.__________________________________2._________________________________3.____________________________________4.___________________________________5.___________________________________2Editor: Corina Su 6.____________________________________7.____________________________________8.____________________________________【知识讲解】名词数的表达方式:数字+量词(单位词)+名词 :eg: a piece of candy 一块糖果a carton of ice cream 一盒冰淇淋a pair of socks 一双袜子a bag of chips 一袋薯条……a +单位词+名词如果数量不止“一”，则将“a” 改为数词:two three four five six seven…..并在表示单位的词语加上复数。