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人教版高中英语必修三知识点总结详细版引言人教版高中英语必修三作为高中英语学习的重要组成部分，涵盖了丰富的语言知识点和文化背景知识。
本文档旨在为学生提供一个全面、详细的知识点总结，帮助学生更好地掌握课程内容。
第一单元：Festivals Around the World1. 词汇节日相关词汇：celebration, festival, holiday, occasion描述节日活动的词汇：parade, ceremony, custom, tradition2. 语法现在完成时：用来描述过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
结构：主语 + have/has + 过去分词过去完成时：用来表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
结构：主语 + had + 过去分词3. 句型描述节日的句型：The Spring Festival is celebrated to mark the beginning of the year.Christmas is a time for family reunion.4. 阅读理解通过阅读不同文化背景下的节日介绍，理解节日的意义和庆祝方式。
第二单元：Healthy Eating1. 词汇食物相关词汇：diet, nutrition, meal, ingredient健康相关词汇：balanced, fitness, obesity, calorie2. 语法情态动词：表示可能性、能力、许可等。
例子：might, could, may, must3. 句型描述饮食习惯的句型：A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health. Eating too much junk food can lead to obesity.4. 阅读理解阅读有关健康饮食的文章，理解健康饮食的重要性和如何制定健康饮食计划。
第三单元：The Million Pound Bank Note1. 词汇金融相关词汇：banknote, wealth, investment, property社会行为相关词汇：hospitality, generosity, greed, status 2. 语法条件状语从句：用来描述在某种条件下会发生的事情。
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES本单元重点句子1.I really like that paper folding book,and my son likes that paper folding book,too.我真的很喜欢那本折纸书,我儿子也喜欢那本折纸书。
2.Find out which words have been left out.找出省略了哪些词。
3.it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.……甚至在中国最古老的诗集中也提到了它。
4.Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.历史上,中国移民在铁路建设和淘金热时期定居在该地区。
5.There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste,with traditional dishes from all over China.有适合每个人口味的中餐,有来自中国各地的传统菜肴。
6.Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?城市的介绍包括所有重要的信息吗?7.I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.我不得不承认,再次回到城市的感觉很好。
8..a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.……一个在1906年地震后能够重建自己的城市。
人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。
Unit 3单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词spot【课文原句】The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. (Page 18)【点拨】spot在句中作动词,意为"发现；认出"。
如:They were spotted by police as they were entering the bank.【拓展】★spot还可以作名词,意为"斑点；污点；地点"。
如:She is wearing a white skirt with red spots.There are some muddy spots (泥点) on his jeans.This is a good spot where you can see many endangered animals.★与spot有关的常用搭配有：on the spot当场,在现场；put sb. on the spot使某人为难；spots of (rain)几滴(雨点)。
【小试牛刀】在横线上写出spot在下列句子中的词性和中文意思。
1. Does the tiger have spots on its back? _______________2. He is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd. _______________3. They seem to have picked just the right spot for a picnic. _______________Key: 1. 名词,斑点；2. 动词,发现； 3. 名词,地点seek【课文原句】I went to the American embassy to seek help, but ... (Page 18)【点拨】seek v. 意为"寻找；寻求",后面可接介词for。
Unit 1单词、短语、重点句型梳理重点单词arrival【课文原句】In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. (Page 2)【点拨】arrival n. 意为"到来；到达"。
如:Mary’s sudden arrival brought us a big surprise.【拓展】★arrival所构成的常用搭配有:on /upon arrival一到达就……；thearrival of……的到来；early / late /new arrival早到/晚到/新来的人。
如:Guests will receive dinner on / upon arrival at the hotel.The arrival of winter can make many people upset.New arrivals were greeted with a warm welcome.★名词arrival是由动词arrive加后缀"-al"构成的。
"-al"在此作名词后缀。
像这样构成的名词还有:refusal (= refuse +后缀"-al") 拒绝；survival (= survive +后缀"-al") 幸存。
【小试牛刀】根据中文提示,用arrival所构成搭配的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. 来晚的人不允许进入剧院。
____________ will not be admitted to the theatre.2. 在这张表格上,你可以标明你希望在你到达的时候有助教去接你。
On the form you may mark that you want a tutor to pick you up __________.3. 自从手机问世以来,电话号码的需求量正在迅速增长。
Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。
7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。
9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。
10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。
【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)Unit 5 Poems (35)Unit 1 ArtWords and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。
(1)in particular尤其；特别[例1] Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？[例2] He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。
[造句] 他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1] Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
[例2] His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。
6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。
8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’ t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’ s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。
英语必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the World世界各地的节日1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏,starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction感到满意是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16．keep one’s word 守信用；break one’s word, 失信17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸;set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起II．Reading FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS节日与庆祝Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.译文：从古自今各地都举行过各式各样的节日和庆典。
【注释：have been held是完成时的被动语态形式。
在英语语言运用中，正确使用时态和语态的依据：(一)不同的时态有不同的时间状语与之对应，运用时态依据：(1)一般现在时常对应的时间状语有usually, often, sometimes, seldom, every few Wangguo Festival望果节(藏)days(every +…系列)等; (2)现在进行时常对应的有now, these days等; (3)现在完成时常对应的有already, (not) yet, just, never, up to now, ever since, since +时间点/过去的动作，for +时间段系列，by now等；(4)一般将来时对应的有tomorrow, next week/month/year等表示将来的时间状语；(5)一般过去式对应的有yesterday, last week/month/year, just now, at that time, then, … ago等表示过去的时间状语. (二)语态判断依据：(1)如果强调动作的执行者，就使用主动语态，其结构为：动作执行者(I)+动作(did) +动作承受者(the job)（即：I did the job）；(2)如果强调动作的承受者或不知道谁是动作的执行者，就使用被动语态，其结构为：动作承受者(the job) +动作被动式(was done) +其它(必要时可用by引导出动作的执行者，如by me)】Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.译文：大多数古代节日是用来庆祝寒冷天气的结束、春天的耕作和秋日的收获。
【注释：would表示过去的习惯，这种习惯现在也可能依然还有，如：——Tom was late for class again this morning. ——He would be late for class】Sometimes, celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals.译文：有时，猎人在捕获猎物后，就常常举行庆祝活动。
At that time people would starve if food was difficult tofind, especially during the cold winter months.译文：在那时，如果寻找食物很困难，尤其是在寒冷的冬月间，人们就会饿死。
【注释：starve vt. & vi.使饿死，饿得要死eg. 1) Because there is no food, the people are starving.由于没有食品, 所以人们在挨饿。
2) She's starving herself, trying to lose weight.她在饿肚子减肥。
3) I'm starved very much now because I have had nothing at all today.我现在饿极了, 因为我今天什么也没吃。
由starve构成的短语有：starve to death饿死；starve for sth.渴望获得某物；缺乏某物；starve sb. of sth.使某人因得不到某物而受苦；starve sb. into doing sth.使某人挨饿而做某事；starve sb. out (of sth.)将某人饿得从隐藏处出来。
如：1) They got lost in the desert and starved to death. 2) The money has run out; theystarve for a large sum of money to finish the work. 】Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.译文：如今的节日都有渊源，有的起源于宗教，有的起源于季节性的，有的是由于特殊的人物或事件而引起的。
Festivals of the Dead亡灵节Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.译文：有的节日是用来纪念亡灵，或满足先人，他们可能会回来，要么帮助人们，要么危害人们。
【注释：①honour(1)n.荣幸eg. It has been a great honour your coming to visit me.您来看我, 不胜荣幸。
(2) vt. 尊敬eg. 1) We all honour courageous people.我们都尊重勇敢的人。
2) Children Obon盂兰盆节(日)should honour their father and mother.孩子们应该尊敬其父母。
3) Lanny had honoured him as a teacher.兰尼尊他为师。
4) I am honoured to be asked to speak.我应邀发言, 不胜荣幸。
5) We're deeply honoured that you should agree to join us.想不到您会同意一起来, 真是不胜荣幸。
②either…or…要么…要么…:用来连接两个并列成份，如：1) Either your watches or mine is wrong.不是你们的表不准, 就是我的表不准。
2) I have not been to either Paris or Rome.我既没有到过巴黎也没有到过罗马。
】For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.译文：像日本的盂兰盆节，人们前去扫墓，点起香烛以纪念祖先。
【注释：①in memory of作为对某人的纪念eg. He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
②Obon日本的盂兰盆节：中国古代以一、七、十月之十五日分称上元、中元、下元：上元是天官赐福日，中元为地官赦罪日，下元为水官解厄日。
所以会在中元时普渡孤魂野鬼。
中元节——农历7月15日中国民间的传统节日“中元节”。
在南方，亦称“鬼节”。
也有说法中元节是在农历7月14日。
节日这天，人们带上祭品，到坟上去祭奠祖先，与清明节上坟相似。
在封建时代，地方官府还命令寺庙的和尚道士设孤魂道场，以祭奠阵亡的军士，中元节时，人们要焚烧大量的纸钱。
它的另一叫法即盂兰盆节。
每年农历七月十五日为“盂兰盆节”，也称“中元节”（一定意义上讲，中元节归属道教，盂兰盆节归属佛教），有些地方俗称“鬼节”、“施孤”，又称亡人节、七月半。
】They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.译文：他们也点亮灯火，演奏音乐，因为他们认为这会引领祖先回到世上。
【注释：lead vt.引导，牵引；领导，率领，指挥；影响，劝诱；vi.通向；导致(1) lead sb. to sp.领某人到某处eg. The path leads us to the small village. (2) lead sb. to do sth.致使某人做某事eg. The terrible scene of the film led us to feel frightened with the natural disaster. (3) lead to…通向；导致eg. All roads lead to Rome. (4) lead sb’s doing sth.导致某人做某事(5) lead a …life过着…的生活eg. Now I am leading a happy life. (6) take the lead夺得领先地位eg. 1) Japan has taken the lead in car production.日本在汽车生产中居首位。
