(完整版)英语必修三重要短语与句型

人教版高中英语必修三重点短语人教版中学英语必修三重点短语1. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念，追念3. dress up 盛装，妆扮，装饰4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗，开玩笑5. look forward to 期望，期盼，渴望6. day and night 日夜，昼夜，成天7. as though 似乎8. have fun with 玩的快乐9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言11. hold ones breath 屏息，屏气12. set off 启程，动身，使爆炸13. remindof 使想起14. ought to 应当，应当15. lose weight 体重减轻，减肥16. get away with 被放过，(做坏事)不受处罚17. tell a lie 说谎18. winback 赢回，重新获得19. earn ones living 谋生20. in debt 欠债中学必修三英语必背重点短语21. cut down 削减，删节22. before long 不久以后23. put on weight 增加体重24. bring up 抚养，造就，教育，提出25. go ahead 前进，(用于祈使句)可以，往下说26. by accident 偶然，无意中，不当心27. stare at 盯着看，注视28. account for 导致，做出说明29. on the contrary 与此相反，正相反30. take a chance 冒险31. in rags 衣衫褴褛32. as for 关于，至于33. in time 刚好，最终34. lay eggs 下蛋35. give birth to 产生，分娩36. in ones turn 轮到某人，接着37. preventfrom 阻挡，制止38. cheer up 感到开心，感到激昂39. now that 既然40. break out 突发，爆发41. watch out 亲密关怀42. rather than 与其，不愿43. settle down 定居，安静下来，用心于44. manage to do 设法做45. catch sight of 望见，瞥见46. have a gift for 对有天赋47. in the distance 在远处中学必背英语重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 准备或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 准备让某人做某事be meant for 准备作用; 为而有2.take place 发生;举办3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望5.plenty of 大量; 足够6.be satisfied with感到满足to ones satisfaction感到满足是7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 损害某人8.in the shape of呈的形态，以的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;妆扮,扮装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 赐予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因奖赏某人;reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面敬佩某人13.look forward to期望，期盼，渴望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得快乐;过得欢乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来;出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 翻开; turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep ones word 守信用;break ones word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause自不待言;一目了然18.set off动身, 启程; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸;set in起先; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，登记19.remind sb. of sth. 提示，使想起猜你喜爱：1.高二英语Unit2重点单词短语2.中学必背英语句子精选3.高二英语必修五Unit1重点单词短语4.中学英语必修3重点句子5.中学英语常考短语。

高中英语人教版必修三第三单元核心词汇和短语Book3 Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note（一）核心词汇1.bring up1)bring sb up抚养，培养,教育eg She brought up five children.她养育了五个孩子。

He was brought up to respect the elderly.他从小就受到尊敬老人的教育。

2)bring sth up提出某事物，呕吐某物eg He brought up a practical plan at the meeting.在会上他提出了一项切合实际的计划。

He brought up his lunch just now.刚才他把午饭都吐出来了。

2.scene (戏剧的)一场，现场，场面，景色Act 1, Scene2第一幕第二场the scene of the accident 事故现场behind the scene 在幕后come on the scene: arrive到场be on the scene : present在场eg By the time I came on the scene ,it was all over.我到来时，一切都结束了。

Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.事故后不就记者就赶到了现场。

3.wanderVi 漫游，漫步，（指人的思想）走神，胡思乱想eg She was wandering aimlessly up and down the road. 她在路上信步来回溜达。

Don’t let your mind wander.不要思想开小差。

4.permitn 许可证，通行证a driving permit 驾驶执照照vt & vi(permitted ,permitted) 许可，允许permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事eg Visitors are not permitted to take photos.参观者请勿拍照片。

必修3 Unit1 Festivals around the world 语言点1.(1)take place : 发生，举行（按意图，计划，发生）(2)happen: 发生（意外和偶然性）（3）occur : 发生，突然想起（意外和预料中）句型：sth occurs to sb= it occurs to sb that 某人突然想起某事(4)break out : 爆发，发生（战争，灾害，争吵，争论）（5）come about : 发生（指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么. 解释或说明事情的缘由，常与how 连用用于疑问或否定句）2.(1)in memory of 纪念(2) in place of 代替(3) in search of 寻找(4) in charge of 负责，管理(5) in favor of 支持(6) in face of 面对(7) in the hope of 怀着....的希望(8) in control of 控制(9) in praise of 歌颂(10) in possession of 拥有(11)in honor of 纪念，对...表敬意3.(1) dress up 盛装，打扮，掩饰(2) dress sb /oneself给某人/自己穿衣服(3)be dressed in 穿着... wear+衣服be on+衣服put on+衣服4. (1) play a trick on =play tricks on 搞恶作剧，开玩笑，戏弄某人(2) play a joke on =play jokes on 开玩笑，戏弄某人(3) make a joke 讲笑话(4) have a joke with sb 和某人开玩笑(5) make fun of sb 取笑，嘲笑某人(6) laugh at sb嘲笑某人(7) make a fool of sb 愚弄某人5. 词语辨析：（1）gain 获得，得到（好处，利益，经验）(2)win 赢（比赛，战争，人）(3) earn 挣，赚（金钱，荣誉）（1）gather :将分散的集中在一起(2) collect : 有计划，选择地精心收集(1）award 指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予。

人教版高中英语必修三要点词组概括Unit11)mean doing sth. 意味着 ;2)mean to do sth. 打算或企做某事 ;3)mean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事4)be meant for 打算作⋯⋯用 ;5)take place 生；行6) of all kinds各样各的7)starve to death 死8)be starved of 缺少 ,9)starve for sth / starve to do,期望10)plenty of 大批 ; 充分11)be satisfied with 感觉意12)to one ’ s satisfaction感觉意是13)7do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 害某人14)in the shape of 呈⋯的形状，以⋯形式15)in memory of/ to the memory of sb 念某人16)dress up 穿衣服 ;妆扮 ,化妆17)award sth.(to sb.)予、18)award sb.sth.(for sth.) 予、19)reward sb. for sth. 因⋯某人；20)reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬某人21)admire sb. for sth 在某方面佩某人22)look forward to 希望，期望，期望23)turn up.来；出 ;把 (收音机等 )音量开大些24)turn down 拒 ;25) turn off关掉;26)turn on 翻开 ;27)turn out 果是 ......28) turn to sb. for help向某人求援29)keep one ’ s word守信誉；30)break one ’ s word,失期31)It be obvious that-clause 而易32)set off 身 , 出 ;33)set in 开始 ;34) set up 成立，立;35)set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做某事36)set down 写下，下37)remind sb. of sth. 提示，使想起Unit 21) a healthy diet 健康食 ;2) a balanced diet 均衡的食3)in different way 用此外方式4)most often 最常5)feel frustrated 感觉沮6)by lunchtime 到午饭7)must have happened必定生8)at the end of the street 在街道的尽9)be tired of 倦10)be amazed at sth. ...感觉诧异11)throw away 抛弃12)get away with 逃走13)tell lies14)energy-giving food 供给量的食品15)body-building foods 供给养的食品16)feel fit 保持精力旺盛17)do some research into做一些 ...方面的研究18)the weakness of the diet食的短处19)the strength of the diet 食的点20)earn one ’ s living生21)be in debt22)glare at 怒23)move round24)spy on 在暗中察；打听25)upset sb.使 ......不安26)heavy food 不易消化的食品27)look ill 感觉不舒畅28)feel sick 感觉心29)chat(ting) about 聊起对于 ......30)serve with 用......配31)rather than 而不是32)cut down 减少33)before long 不久Unit 31)know about 认识对于⋯事2)make a bet 打3)win or lose the bet 在打中或4) have bad luck运气不好5)step inside 走里面6) lead the way路7)I wonder if 我想知道能否⋯8) go right ahead下去9)as a matter of fact 事上10)by accident 有时11)sail out of the bay 出海湾12)stare at 着13) towards nightfall到夜幕降14)carry ⋯ out to sea把⋯到了海洋15)give oneself up for lost 因迷路望16)work as an unpaid hand 免17)account for 致18)to be honest 坦率地19)be on my way上路20)show sb. out把某人出去21)be confident about ⋯ 自信22)the cost of a journey 旅游用23)give sb. a ride 某人搭24)lose one ’ s patience失掉耐心25)fall over 跌到26)show a willingness to do sth.表示意做某事27)be reserved 被定了28) take the gentleman’ s order那位士点菜29)take a chance 碰试运气30)the look on the w aiter ’ s face服上的表情31)read the bill 看32)in a rude manner 用粗的方式33) for a while一会儿Unit 41)think of ⋯ as把⋯⋯看作是2) a cloud of energetic dust 拥有能量的埃3) combine into⋯合成⋯⋯4)move around the sun 太阳运5)become violent 得强烈6)the solid surface 固体表面7)explode loudly 剧烈爆炸8)in time 及，最9)produce the water vapor 生水蒸汽10)make the earth ’ s atmosphere组成了地球的大气层11)cool down 冷却12)on the surface 在表面13)be different from与⋯⋯不一样14)go round the sun 太阳运15)disappear from从⋯⋯⋯消逝16)stay on ⋯存留在⋯⋯17)show one ’ s quality某人的特征18) dissolve harmful gases 分解，溶解有害气体,19)become part of ⋯成⋯⋯的一部分20)develop life 展生命 ,21)grow in the water 在水里生22)encourage the development of 鼓舞⋯⋯的展 ,23)millions of years later 几万年此后24)live on land 在地上生活 ,25)live in the sea 在海里生计26)grow into forests 成丛林 ,27)produce young 生出幼仔28)lay eggs 下蛋 ,29)animals with hands and feet 着手脚的物30)spread all over the earth遍及全球 ,31)develop new methods 展了新的方法32)move around 迁移 ,33)go by 去，推移34)prevent ⋯ from ⋯防备⋯⋯做⋯⋯ ,35)escape from ⋯ into 从⋯⋯⋯逃离到⋯⋯36)depend on ⋯依.靠，依，取决与⋯⋯,37)solve a problem 解决38)be lucky enough 足好运 ,39)make a trip 去旅游40)visit the moon 参月球 ,41)in the spaceship 在太空船中42)explain to ⋯ that向⋯⋯解⋯⋯ ,43)on the journey 在旅途中44)be off 出发 ,45)rise into the air 升人太空46)feel the pull of the earth 感到地球的拉力 ,47)call ⋯ gravity称⋯⋯地球引力48)push⋯ into the seat把⋯⋯推向座位 ,49)say ⋯ to each other向相互⋯⋯50)fall back to 朝⋯⋯⋯落下去 ,51)fall from a tree 从上掉下来52)fall to the ground 朝地上落下去 ,53) get close to接⋯近⋯⋯54)cheer up 高起来 ,55)float weightlessly around 失重来去56)in the spaceship cabin 太空船 ,57)watch ⋯ do看着⋯⋯做58)move freely 自由的活 ,59)climb down the steps 从梯上爬下来60)step forward 向前步 ,61)fall over 跌倒62)need practice 需要63)get the hang of 掌⋯握了⋯⋯的64)enjoy oneself 感觉自如 ,65)leave the moon ’ s gravity脱月球引力66)come back to ⋯回到⋯⋯Unit 51)frost on the ground 地上覆盖了一薄霜2)around noon 正午分 ,3)leave for 离⋯开去⋯⋯4)go up the tower 登上塔5)look across the lake 俯瞰湖面6)flow into⋯人流⋯⋯7)flow over⋯流⋯⋯8)on one ’ s way to在⋯去⋯⋯的路上9) a covered stadium 加的运10)walk north 向北走11)move to ⋯移居到⋯⋯12)meet⋯ at ⋯在⋯⋯迎接⋯⋯13)come from South China 来自中国南方14)go as far as Ottawa去到至渥太15)ake too long 花的16)at dawn 拂晓17)at the train station 在火站18)have English words in small letters有小字体的英文注19)go downtown 到市里去20)be close to 接⋯,近⋯⋯21)spend the afternoon in the lovely shops整个下午在可的商铺22)visit ⋯ in 在⋯⋯⋯拜⋯⋯23)sit in a caf 坐在é咖啡24) look over⋯瞭望⋯⋯25)sit down with 和⋯⋯⋯坐在一同26)on a train trip across ⋯坐着火上横穿⋯⋯27)have a French culture 拥有法国文化28) speed along the river toward沿着河⋯流驶向⋯29)dream of ⋯梦想⋯⋯30)on a trip 在旅途中31)on the Atlantic coast 在大西洋海岸32)take the aeroplane乘机33)fly from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯⋯行到⋯⋯34) take the train from⋯乘to火⋯从⋯⋯ 到⋯⋯35)from west to east 从西到36)across Canada横穿加拿大37)cross the whole country 横整个国家38)at the airport 在机39)take ⋯ to ⋯把⋯⋯到⋯⋯40)catch the train 乘坐火41)on the way to 在⋯去⋯⋯的路上42)see great scenery看美壮的景43)on the trip 在旅途中44)go eastward 向东行驶45)pass cities 经过城市46)in less than five days 在不五天的时间里47)from coast to coast 从一个海岸到另一个海岸。

高中英语必修3重点短语Unit 1 Festivals in the world; 1.）mean to do sth 打算(想) 做某事mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean sb to do sth 想让某人做某事It means that …意味着……mean nothing to 对……来说毫无意义2）in the first place（用于列举理由）首先，第一点in the last place 最后in place 在正确位置；恰当out of place 位置不当in place of 代替，顶替take the place of代替，顶替take one’splace代替，顶替，就座3）starve sb of \ for sth 使某人得不到某物be starved of\for sth 缺乏某事物be starved into doing sth 因挨饿被迫于某事4）do sb honour \ do honour to sb 向某人致敬in honour of 向……表敬意，为纪念on / upon one’s honour 以名誉担保have the honour of doing sth 有幸做某事It is an honour for sb to do sth 某人有幸干某事5）in search of 寻找in charge of 负责，掌管in charge 负责in favour of支持in face to面对in hope of 怀着…希望in control of 控制in praise of 歌颂in possession of拥有in exchange for 交换6）dress sb /oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着…. be well dressed 穿着讲究dress one’s hair 做头发7）play a joke on sb戏弄某人make a joke of sth 拿某人开玩笑in fun开玩笑for fun 开玩笑地have a lot fun 玩得很开心make fun of sb 取笑某人make a fool of sb 愚弄某人make a fool of oneself出丑出洋相fool sb into doing sth 哄骗某人干某事play/act the fool 装疯卖傻fool sb out of money 骗走某人的钱8）gain on gain in gain by /from 通过、从…中受益there is nothing to be gained 无济于事9）be used to doing sth习惯于used to do sth过去常常做object to 反对stick to 坚持lead to 导致bring about 使某事物发生，导致devote to 献身于pay attention to 注意get down to 开始做某事attend to 处理照料adjust to适应adapt to适应apply to 适用于would like/love to do sth 想干某事feel like doing sth 想干某事prefer to do sth 喜欢干某事would rather do sth 宁愿干某事prefer to do …rather than do喜欢…而不喜欢would rather do… than do =would do …rather do 宁愿….而不愿without permission 未经允许permit doing 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事show up 出现露面turn against 背叛turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻身turn to转向turn away 走开，离开eat one’s word收回前言，认错道歉have a word with sb 同某人说巨话have words with sb同某人吵架in other words 换言in a word总之，一句话weigh one’s words字斟句酌word for word 逐字逐句lose one’s breath喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸catch one’s breath歇口气take one’s breath away使某人大吃一惊out of breath 上气不接下气under one’s breath压低嗓子in the same breath 异口同声offer/ refuse an apology to sb for sth因某事向道歉某人accept /refuse an apology接受、拒绝道歉 a public apology公开道歉a written apology 书面道歉set about （doing）sth 开始做某事set sb/sth apart使..突出set sth aside 把…放置一边set down写下，让某人下车set out出发set up 建立建起warnsb of sth inform sb of sth 通知某人某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物accuse sb of sth指控某人某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事persuade sb of sth 通过劝说使某人相信某事convince sb sth 使某人信服某事cure sb of sth治愈某人某疾病Unit2 Healthy eatingput on /gain weight 体重增加watch one’s weight 控制体重by weight 按体重over weight 超重weigh A against B 权衡和B throw away 扔掉throw about 到处扔throw off one’s clothes 匆匆脱掉衣服throw sth at sb 向某人扔某物throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事throw sb into prison 把..某人投进监狱throw up 呕吐throe doubt on 怀疑get away from 摆脱，逃离take away from 夺走keep away from 远离break away from 脱离run away from 突然从…抛开get down to doing sth 开始做某事get over 克服get through (with sth) 完成，打通电话 a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb 向某人说谎lie through one’s teeth 撒弥天大谎lie—(撒谎)- lied-lied-lying lie(躺，位于)-lay-lain-lying lay （放置，产蛋）-laid-laid-laying win sb around /over 说服某人，把某人争取过来win out/ through 摆脱困境，终获成功in consulation with 经与…协商look up …in a dictionary 查字典turn to a dictionary查字典refer to a dictionary查字典get into debt 负责pay off debts/out of debt 还清债务in one’s debt 欠某人人情债be in debt to sb欠某人债in trouble 处于困境中in danger 处于危险中in detail 详细地in order 状况良好spy out 暗中查明spy into sth 侦查某事go beyond / over the limit 超过限度without limit 无限度地push sb /sth to the limit 使..达到极限combine against 为反对..而联合in combine with 与….联合cut away 砍掉cut in插话，超车抢道cut off 中断（通路）打断（讲话）cut out 裁剪删除cut up 切碎Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Notebring about 使某事物发生，导致bring into 把..带进某处bring down 降低，使倒下bring forward 把..提前；提出bring in 获利求援bring back 归还；使回忆起bring out 使显现，生产出版behind the scenes 在后台come on the scene 出现在舞台上on the scene 在现场bet against sth 打赌断定某事不会发生do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事place /put a bet on sth 在某事上下赌注win /lose a bet 打赌赢/输take up/ accept abet 同意打赌go ahead with 着手做某事get ahead 取得进步，获得成功be ahead of 在..之前go up 上升，go after 追踪go over 仔细查看，复习go gainst反对go beyond超越go without 没有（供享用）也可应付go with 相配by chance 碰巧take one’s chances 碰运气，准备冒险no chance 不可能by any chance 或许，可能give sb/sth half a chance给…机会chance to do sth 碰巧发生chance on /upon =come across 偶然找到或遇到by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by no accident绝非偶然without accident 平安无恙stare into distance 凝视远方stare sb up and down 上下打量某人stare sb in the face 凝视某人的脸stare sb into silence 盯住某人不敢吭声spot sb /sth doing 发现某人/某事正在on the spot 当场，在场be potted with 有…污渍on account of 由于，因为take account of 考虑take…into account 考虑。

高中英语必修三 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures知识点精讲(单词、短语、语法句型)重点词汇1.admit (admitted。

admitting)XXX。

XXX。

For example。

"I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again." It can also mean to allow someone to enter or join。

as in "If you leave the club。

you will not be admitted back in." Admit is often used with the n "to" or "into"。

and can be followed by a gerund or a noun。

For example。

"Dana admitted to being strict with her children" or "He was admitted into the club."2.occurOccur means to happen or take place。

For example。

"The accident occurred at five o'clock." It can also be used with the n"to" or "that"。

as in "It occurred to me that I had left my keys at home" or "It occurred to him to call his mother."易混辨析Occur。

人教版必修第三册复习Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations .................................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2Morals and Virtues ............................................................................................. - 8 - Unit 3Diverse Cultures................................................................................................ - 14 - Unit 4Space Exploration ............................................................................................. - 20 - Unit 5The Value of Money ......................................................................................... - 27 -Unit 1Festivals and Celebrations【话题词汇】1.the Spring Festival 春节2.the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3.the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节4.Double Ninth Festival 重阳节5.National Day 国庆节6.Teachers' Day 教师节7.decoration n. 装饰品8. balloon n. 气球9.firework n. 焰火(pl.) 烟火10.candle n. 蜡烛11.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式12.package n. 包；包裹13.decorate v t. 装饰；布置14.celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念日15.exchange gifts 交换礼物16.family reunion 家人团圆17.paper-cutting n. 剪纸18.dragon boat 龙舟【话题短语】1.be on holiday/leave/vacation 在度假2.in memory of/in honor of 为纪念……3.look forward to 期望；期待4.dress up 打扮；装扮5.turn up 出现；到场6.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日7.have fun with 玩得开心8.of good/poor quality 质量好/坏9.a display of fireworks 烟火表演10.hold one's breath 屏息；屏气【话题佳句】1.What we love most is the time when the whole family enjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。

Unitl Festivals around the world【重点词汇.短语】take place 发生1.religious 宗教的in memory of 纪念2.belief信任，信心，信仰dress up盛装，打扮3.trick诡计，窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗4.gain获得gather■搜集，集合5.award奖品，授予admire赞美，钦佩6.look forward to 期望，盼望day and night 日夜7.as though 好像have fun with 玩的开心8.permission 许可，允许turn up出现，到场9.keep one' s word 守信用hold one' s breath 屏息10.apologize 道歉obvious 显然的6.After the rain, we went ahead with our work.雨停之后，我们继续工作。

7.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。

8.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounted for my appearance. 我是作为一个不拿工资的帮手赚来我的船费，这就是我为什么会衣冠不整的原因了。

9.Dick found himself walking in the direction of the church.迪克发现自己不知不觉朝教堂方向走去。

10.Even if/though he is very nice, I don' t trust him.即使他很好，我也不太相信他。

【语法总结】名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句（Noun Clauses）,名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)Unit 5 Poems (35)Unit 1 ArtWords and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。

(1)in particular尤其；特别[例1]　Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？[例2]　He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。

[造句]　他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。

His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular＝particularly　特别；尤其be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1]　Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。

[例2]　His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。

高中英语必修3短语整理高中英语必修3短语Unit11、be meant to do sth. 必需/应当/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 决定做某事3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构4、celebration n.庆祝；庆贺5、take place 发生6、starve to death 饿死7、in memory of 纪念；追念8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，衔接两个并列的成分）就近9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑11、gather together 聚在一起12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事艳羡某人13、admiration n.敬佩；赞美；艳羡14、look forward to 期望；期盼；渴望15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；成天16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得愉快17、with one’s permission 经某人允许18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事19、turn up 浮现；到场20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发觉 turn on 打开turn off 关上turn down 放小音量；否决turn into 变成；变得turn out 结果是turn to 求助于21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言22、break one’s word 失信have a word with sb. 与其人谈话have word with sb. 与其人吵架in other words 换句话说in a word 简言之23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人赔礼26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人赔礼27、set off 动身；出发；使爆炸28、set up 建立；创立set down 写下；登记set out 出发开头做；阐明动身to doset about 着手；开头+doing29、remind sb. of sth. 提示某人某事30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人Unit21、a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食be on a diet /go on a diet 控制饮食；节食2、lose/keep one’s balance 失去/保持平衡3、ought to do sth. 应当做某事ought to have done sth. 本应当做而未做某事4、be tired of 对……讨厌5、tiring adj.令人疲劳的；令人困倦的6、put on/gain weight 体重增强7、be curious about/to do sth. 对……奇怪 curiously adv.奇怪地out of curiosity 出于奇怪8、get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩处9、get across 使人了解10、lie to sb. 向某人撒谎tell a lie 说谎11、at a discount 打折扣12、win…back 赢回；重新获得13、consult sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事14、earn one’s living 谋生15、in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债16、glare at sb. 怒视某人17、spy on 暗中监视；侦查18、limit sth. to sth. 把……限定在……的范围内19、for sb.’s benefit 为协助某人；为某人的利益benefit from/by…从……受益；得益于be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利20、combine sth. with sth. 把……与……联合起来21、rather than 而不是22、cut down 减少；删节；砍倒；缩短23、cut up 切碎cut sth. away 切除；剪去cut off 中止；切断水电器的供应使孤立cut in 插话；让某人共享利润cut out 删除24、before long 不久以后25、long before 很久以前Unit31、bring up 抚养；培养；教导；提出2、permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth.许诺（做）某事3、with / without sb. ’s permission. 经/未经某人许可4、go ahead 前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说5、ahead of time 提前；事先6、as a matter of fact 事实上7、stare at 注视；盯着看8、glare at 怒视glance at 瞥一眼9、on the spot 立刻；马上；当场10、account for 导致；做出解释11、seek after / for 寻求；追求；寻觅12、lose one’s patience with 对……失去耐心with patience 耐心地be patient with sb. / sth. 对某人/某事有耐心13、be doing sth. when…正在做……（那时）骤然……had just / hardly done sth… when…刚做完……（那时）骤然……be about to do…when…刚要做……（那时）骤然……14、find+it+adj.+to do 中it 代替其后的不定式作形式宾语。

第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’　t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’　s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

人教版高中英语必修三重点单词、短语、语法总结必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。

2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。

做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。

in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。

3）satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。

5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。

lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。

lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。

人教版高中英语必修3要点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Festivals around the world【要点词汇、短语】1. take place发生2. religious宗教的3. in memory of纪念4. belief相信，信心，信奉5. dress up盛装，打扮6. trick诡计，窍门7. play a trick on搞恶作剧，诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 采集，会集10.award 奖品，授予11.admire赞美，敬重12. look forward to希望，希望13. day and night日夜14. as though好似15. have fun with玩的快乐16. permission赞同，赞同17. turn up出现，列席18. keep one’ s word守信用19. hold one’ s breath屏息20. apologize对不起21. obvious显然的22.set off出发，出发，使爆炸【要点句型】1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，由于〔祖先们〕有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon，when people should go to cleanthe graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.〔非限制性定语从句〕在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以祖先。

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of Bon the coastwork onhave…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirties compared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3） A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。

外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳(词汇短语句型语法总结高中英语必修三全册的重要知识点包括词汇、短语、句型和语法。

下面是这些知识点的归纳总结：1.词汇：- assault: 袭击- candidate: 候选人- consequence: 结果- cooperation: 合作- destination: 目的地- existence: 存在- impatience: 不耐烦- logic: 逻辑- racism: 种族主义- satisfaction: 满意- technique: 技巧- urbanization: 城市化- violence: 暴力- voluntary: 自愿的- worthwhile: 值得的2.短语：- be addicted to: 对...上瘾- be ashamed of: 对...感到羞耻- be exposed to: 被暴露于...- be convinced of: 对...深信不疑- be opposed to: 反对...- be equipped with: 装备有...- be resistant to: 对...抵抗力强- be subjected to: 遭受...- put up with: 忍受- make up for: 弥补3.句型：- It is + adj. + that-clause: 强调句型，强调句子的主语- It is said that + 句子: 描述一种普遍的说法或观点- It is no use/good + 动名词: 描述做事没有用处/好处- There is no doubt (that) + 句子: 表示毫无疑问- either...or...: 表示两者中的任意一个- neither...nor...: 表示两者都不- not only...but also...: 表示不仅...而且...4.语法：-主语从句：在句中作主语的从句-定语从句：在句中作定语的从句-宾语从句：在句中作宾语的从句-状语从句：在句中作状语的从句- it 作形式主语、形式宾语、形式表语和形式宾补-动词不定式：表示目的、原因、结果等-动名词：表示动作、状态、原因等-分词：表示主动或被动- 感叹句：以 How、What、How + 形容词/副词、What a + 形容词 + 名词等开头-虚拟语气：表示与实际情况相反或不可能实现的假设或愿望。

必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。

之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。

（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。

（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。

如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。

3. on the coast和off the coaston表示“位于河畔或铁路，公路及海岸等沿线上”；off表示“稍离陆地，在沿岸的海里”。

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。