高中英语人教版必修三短语

必修3U n i t1重点单词1. starve v.使饿死2. plenty n.充足;富裕3. satisfy v.使满意4. feast n.节日5. origin n.起源6. trick n.诡计7. independence n.独立8. gather v.集合9. agricultural adj.农业的10. custom n. 习俗11.admire v.赞美12.energetic adj.精力充沛的13.religious adj.虔诚的14.social adj.社会的15. permission n. 许可16.possibility n.可能性17. apologize v. 道歉18. sadness n. 悲哀19.obvious adj.明显的20. forgive v. 原谅重点短语1. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. play a trick 开玩笑4. look forward to 期望5. as though 好像6. have fun with sb. 玩的开心7. turn up 出现8. keep one’s word 守信用9. hold one’s breath 屏息选修3 Unit 2 重点单词1. diet n. 日常饮食;食物vt. 给病人指定饮食vi. 节食2. energy n. 精力;活力;能量;活动力3. digestion n. 消化力;领悟4. balance n. 天平;平衡;结余;vt. 平衡;权衡;斟酌vi. 平衡;相抵;均等5. roast vt.&vi. 烤;炙;烘;使...变热 ;烤过的6. ought v.& aux. 应该;应当;宜于;理应;n. 应尽的义务;责任7. slim a. 苗条的;纤细的;微小的 vi. 变细;减肥8. curiosity n. 好奇心;求知欲;珍贵的物品9. raw a. 生的;处于自然状态的;生疏的;刺痛的;阴冷的n. 痛处10.lie n. 谎言;位置;状态;地势vi. 卧;躺;位于;说谎;欺骗11. research n. 调查;研究; vi. 调查;研究12. customer n. 顾客;消费者13. weakness n. 虚弱;缺点;弱点14. strength n. 力量;力气;体力;实力15. rid vt. 使摆脱;使去掉;除去;把...消灭掉16.amount n. 合计;总量;总额;数量; vt. 相当于;等于17. debt n. 债;欠债;罚过;18.glare n. 眩光;闪光;显眼;瞪眼vi. 炫耀;闪耀vt. 瞪着眼;怒目而视19. gently adv. 轻轻地;轻柔地;逐渐地20. limit n. 界限;限度;极限;范围vt. 限定;限制21. limit adj. 有限的22. benefit n. 利益;好处;恩惠;受益vt. 有益于;有助于vi. 受益23. sigh n. 叹气;叹息;啸声vi. 叹气;叹息;风等呼啸vt. 叹息的说out24. combine vt. 使结合;使联合;兼备;vi. 结合;联合;化合25. item n. 条;条目;项目;条款;一条消息26. packet n. 一束、盒;包裹重点短语27. balanced diet 平衡膳食28. throw away 扔掉29. amount to 合计；总共达30. in debt 欠债31. be amazed at 对...感到惊愕32. cut down 砍到;削减;压缩33. be tired of 对...厌倦34. be curious about 对...感到好奇35. get away with 被放过;做坏事不受惩罚36. tell lies 说谎37. get rid of 摆脱;除去38. research of 调查;研究...39. earn one's living 谋生40. glare at 怒目而视41. benefit from 得益/利于42. take exercise 运动43. take off 从...中去掉;脱落衣服等;起飞;迅速流行;突然大受欢迎必修3 unit3 重点单词1. bet n.赌；打赌2. scene n.戏剧一场；现场3. permit vt.&vi.许可；允许 n.通行证；执照4. stare vi.凝视；盯着看5. account n.说明；理由；计算;账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明6. appearance n.出现；外貌7. patience n.耐性；忍耐8. silly adj.愚蠢的；无聊的9. jealous adj.妒忌的；猜疑的10. unbelievable adj.难以置信的11. rude adj.粗鲁的；无力的12. manner n.礼貌；风格；方式；习惯13. scream vi.尖声叫14. indeed adv.真正地；确实；15. decade n.十年；十16. humor n.幽默；诙谐17. character n.人物；特征；性格；角色18. director n.主任；导演重点短语19. make a bet 打赌20. go ahead 前进；往下说21. by accident 偶然；不小心22. account for 说明；导致；做出解释23. to be honest 说实话24. shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩25. in rags 衣衫褴褛26. even if 即使；尽管27. permit/allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事28. care about 关心；在乎29. get into trouble 陷入困境30. as a matter of face 事实上31. as for…关于；就……而言32. give attention to 注意…33. honor sb. for sth. 因…而表彰某人必修3 Unit4 重点单词1. astronomy n.天文学2. atmosphere n.大气层;气氛3. system n.系统;体系;制度4. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的5. solid n固体;立体 adj固体的;坚固的6. explode vt.&vi.使爆炸;爆发7. surface n 表面;外表;水面 adj 表面的;肤浅的8. harmful adj.有害的;伤害的9. development n.发展10. spread vt.&vi.伸展;展开;传播11. method n.方法12. depend vi.依靠;依赖13. exist vi.存在;生存14. presence n.出席;到场;存在15. disappoint vt.使失望16. disappointed adj.失望的17. publish vt.出版;发行;公开;发表18. publishing adj.出版的;出版业的19. gravity n.地心引力;重力20. force n.力量;暴力;复军队21. gradually vt.强制;逼迫22. cheer vt&vi使高兴;对欢呼; n愉快;欢呼23. float vt&vi使浮动;使漂浮 n漂浮物24. mass n.团;块;质量;大量;体积重点短语1. think of…as…把…看作2. in time 及时;总有一天;终于3. cool down 冷却4. go by 时间前进;推移;走过5. put…into 把..变成;译成6. depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于7. now that 既然8. come into existence 开始存在;产生9. be different form 与….不同10. allow sb to do sth 允许….干…11. on one’s surface 在…表面12. as well as 也;还有….13. prevent.. from 阻止;制止14. escape from 从…逃跑15. get close to 靠近;接近16. cheer up 感到高兴;感到兴奋17. break out 突然发生18. to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是19. be harmful to sb 对某人有害20. in one’s presence 当着某人的面;在某人面前必修3 Unit5 重点单词1. minister n. 大臣2. continent n. 大陆3. eastward adv.向东4. surround v.包围5. harbor n.海港6. extremely adv.极端地;非常地7. settle vt.&vi.定居;解决;平静下来8. within prep.在…之内9. border n.边界; v.与…接壤;接近10. figure vt.&vi.估计11. terrify vt.恐吓12. official n.官员 adj.官方的;正式的13. wealthy adj.富有的 n.富人;有钱人14. journey vi.&n.旅行15. distance n.距离16. flow n.流程 vi.流动17. booth n.货摊18. downtown adv.在市区 adj.市区的19. dawn n.黎明20. broad adj.宽阔的重点短语1. be/go on a trip 去旅行2. rather than 而不是3. as well as 还有4. go through 经历5. as far as 远到6. be surrounded by 被…包围7. Settle down 定居8. have a gift for 对…有天赋9. be close to 靠近10. figure out 合计为11. in the distance 在远处12. at dawn 在黎明。

高中英语必修三单词和短语词块unit1【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.marchvi. & n.行进；前进；示威游行2.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式3.rangen.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语6.harvestn.收获季节；收获；收成vi. & vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼)7.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8.featurevt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点9.fadevi. & vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱10.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的11.mediumn.(pl.media) 媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的12.occasionn.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会13.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)14.fireworkn.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演15.inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的16.representvt.象征；代表；相当于17.absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地18.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的19.branchn.树枝；分支；支流20.weddingn.婚礼；结婚庆典21.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌 n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声22.respectn. & vt.尊敬；尊重nternn.灯笼；提灯24.carnivaln.狂欢节；嘉年华25.costumen.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装26.firecrackern.鞭炮；爆竹mercialadj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的28.lunaradj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的29.roastadj.烤的；焙的vi. & vt.烘烤；焙30.regionn.地区；区域；地带31.pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的32.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自以为是[课外词形变换]1.congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身→originaladj.原始的；最初的→originallyadv.起初3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰→religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语→charmingadj.迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦→joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的6.agriculturen.农业；农艺→agriculturaladj.农业(劳动/生产)7.gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratituden.感激之情；感谢8.decoratevt.装饰；装潢→decorationn.装饰9.significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的→significancen.意义；重要性；重要意义→significantlyadv.有重大意义地；显著地10.respectn. & vt.尊敬；尊重→respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectableadj.可敬的；体面的→respectedadj.受人尊敬的11.believev.相信→beliefn.信仰；信心；信任→believableadj.可相信的；可信任的→unbelievableadj.难以置信的12.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithfuladj.忠诚的；忠实的→faithfullyadv.忠诚地；忠实地【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.dress__(sb)__up穿上盛装；装扮2.after__all毕竟；别忘了3.range__from...to...包括从……到……之间4.fade__away逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱5.in__spite__of不管；尽管6.set__off出发；动身；启程7.take__advantage__of利用；欺骗；占……的便宜8.enjoy__delicious__mooncakes品尝美味的月饼9.show__respect__to__seniors尊敬长辈10.the media 大众传播媒介11.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征12.to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说13.go off 爆炸；走火；离开14.except for 除……之外[课外英汉互译]1.express/send/offer__one’s__congratulations__to__sb__(on__sth)(因某事)向某人致以祝贺2.above__all最重要的是；尤其是3.figure__out理解；计算出4.express__one’s__gratitude__to__sb__(for__sth)(因某事)向某人表达感激之情5.attach__great__significance/importance__to...重视；认为……重要6.out__of__respect__for...出于对……的尊敬7.go over 复习；检查8.lose faith in 对……没有信心9.have belief in 相信……10.reflect on/upon sth 反省/认真思考某事11.have an advantage over 胜过，优于12.be typical of...典型的，特有的unit2【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.moraladj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意2.virtuen.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质3.preciousadj.珍稀的；宝贵的4.entrustvt.委托；交付5.hirevt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用6.rejectvt.拒绝接受；不录用7.decaden.十年；十年期8.tendvt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于9.publishvt.发表(作品)；出版10.staffn.员工；全体职员11.retirevi. & vt.退休；退职；退出12.savingn.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款13.principlen.道德原则；法则；原则14.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的15.insurancen.保险；保险业16.energeticadj.精力充沛的；充满活力的17.replacevt.接替；取代；更换18.whispervi. & vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传19.importn.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进20.bitevt. & vi.(bit /bIt/，bitten/'bItn/)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤21.despairn.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望22.flexibleadj.灵活的；可变通的23.incomen.收入；收益24.tensionn.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑25.faintvi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的26.colleaguen.同事；同僚27.chainn.一连串(人或事)；链子；链条28.pregnantadj.怀孕的；妊娠的29.disguisevt.装扮；假扮；掩盖 n.伪装；化装用具30.spillvt. & vi.(spilt/spilled, spilt/spilled)(使)洒出；(使)溢出[课外词形变换]1.marryvi. & vt.结婚→marriagen.结婚；婚姻2.majoradj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；主修学生→majorityn.大部分；大多数→minorityn.少数plainvi. & vt.抱怨；发牢骚→complaintn.抱怨，投诉4.respondvt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应→responsen.反应；回答；回复5.appointvt.任命；委派→appointmentn.约会；约定；任命6.electvt.选举；推选→electionn.选举；推选；当选7.scarevt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scaredadj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scar(e)yadj.恐怖的；吓人的8.operatevt. & vi.做手术；经营；操作；运转→operationn.手术；企业；经营→operatorn.话务员；操作员；经营者9.accidentn.事故；车祸；失事→accidentaladj.意外的；偶然的→accidentallyadv.偶然地10.harmn. & vt.伤害；损害→harmfuladj.有害的→harmlessadj.无害的11.assistvt.帮助；援助→assistantn.助理；助手→assistancen.帮助；援助12.sharpadj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→sharpenvt.削尖；磨快；使提高；使改进→sharpenern.卷笔刀；磨具【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.carry__sb__through__sth帮助某人渡过难关2.tend__to__do__sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事3.a__great__deal__(of)大量4.pass__away去世5.in__memory__of作为对……的纪念6.trip__over被……绊倒7.in__tears流着泪；含着泪8.in__despair处于绝望中9.in__need__of__help需要帮助10.resident physician 住院医师11.moral dilemma 道德困境12.tuition fees 学费13.first aid 急救14.entrust me with that life 把生命托付给我[课外英汉互译]1.be__in__the/a__majority占大多数2.make__no__response__to对……不予回答3.make__an__appointment__with__sb与某人约会4.have__a__tendency__to__do__sth有做某事的倾向5.be__scared__to__death吓死了6.replace...with/by...用……替换……7.in__a__whisper/in__whispers低声地e to oe’s assistance 帮助某人9.burst into tears 突然大哭起来10.do/cause harm to 对……造成伤害11.in terms of 就……而言12.in search of 寻找unit3【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.downtownadv.在市中心；往市中心2.seekvt. & vi.(sought /sɔːt/, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求3.claimvt. & n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言4.escapevi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱5.foldvt.包；裹；折叠vt. & vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平6.climaten.气候dadj.温和的；和善的；轻微的8.settlevt. & vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)9.materialn.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的10.clothingn.衣服；服装11.neatadj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的12.itemn.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)13.containvt.包含；含有；容纳14.herbaladj.药草的；香草的15.chipn.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片16.cheesen.干酪；奶酪17.missionn.传教(区)；重要任务；使命18.districtn.地区；区域19.immigrantn.(外来)移民；外侨20.diagramn.简图；图解；图表；示意图21.journaln.日志；日记；报纸；刊物22.minorityn.少数民族；少数派；少数人23.souvenirn.纪念物；纪念品24.percentagen.百分率；百分比[课外词形变换]1.diverseadj.不同的；多种多样的→diversityn.差异(性)；不同(点)；多样性2.fortunen.机会；运气→fortunateadj.幸运的；吉利的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地3.admitvt. & vi.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)→admissionn.准入；准许；承认4.definiteadj.确实的→definitelyadv.肯定；确实5.financen.财政，财政学；金融→financialadj.财政的；财务的；金融的6.poetn.诗人→poemn.诗→poetryn.诗集；诗歌；诗作7.earnvt. & vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得→earningsn.利润；收入，工资8.collectvt.收集，收藏→collectionn.作品集；收集物；收藏品9.constructvt.建筑；建造→constructionn.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构10.suitvt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→suitableadj.合适的11.poisonn.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的12.selectvt.选择；挑选；选拔→selectionn.选择；挑选→selectiveadj.选择性的；有选择的13.historyn.历史，历史学→historicaladj.(有关)历史的→historicadj.历史上著名的；有历史意义的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.head__to(朝……)前进；(向……)去2.seek__one’s__fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界3.earn__a__living谋生4.series__of一系列或一连串(事件)5.apart__from除了……外(还)；此外6.bring__about导致；引起7.a very popular tourist draw 一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点8.to name but a few 仅举几例9.(at) first hand 第一手；亲自10.a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合[课外英汉互译]1.make__a/one’s__fortune发财；赚钱2.be__admitted__to/into录取……3.under__construction在建造中4.settle__down__to__(doing)__sth着手认真做某事5.be__suitable__for__sb(某物)适合某人6.a__narrow__escape九死一生；死里逃生7.for instance 举例8.be accustomed to 习惯于9.sth occurs to sb 某人突然想起某事10.contain oneself 克制自己；自制unit4【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.astronautn.宇航员；太空人2.gravityn.重力；引力3.satelliten.人造卫星；卫星unchvt. & n.发射；发起；上市5.desiren.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望6.recyclevt.回收利用；再利用7.musclen.肌肉；实力；影响力ckn.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏9.floatvi.浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt.使浮动；使漂流10.otherwiseadv.否则；要不然11.beyondprep.在更远处；超出12.keenadj.热衷的；渴望的13.fataladj.致命的；灾难性的14.shallowadj.肤浅的；浅的15.resourcen.资源；财力；物力16.attachvt.系；绑；贴17.solaradj.太阳的；太阳能的18.universen.宇宙；天地万物19.giantadj.巨大的；伟大的 n.巨人；巨兽；伟人20.oxygenn.氧；氧气21.monitorn.监视器；监测仪 vt.监视；监测；监控22.agencyn.(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处23.transmitvt. & vi.传输；发送24.datan.[pl.]资料；数据25.spacecraftn.航天器；宇宙飞船26.currentadj.当前的；现在的 n.水流；电流；思潮27.sufficientadj.足够的；充足的28.facilityn.设施；设备29.patternn.模式；图案；模范30.high-endadj.高端的[课外词形变换]1.mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上，智力上2.intelligentadj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligencen.智慧，智力3.determinevt.查明；确定；决定→determinedadj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determinationn.决心4.disappointvt.使失望→disappointedadj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointmentn.失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的5.independentadj.独立的；自立的→independentlyadv.独立地；自立地→independencen.独立6.globen.地球；世界；地球仪→globaladj.全球的7.arguevt. & vi.论证；争辩；争论→argumentn.争论；争吵；论点8.analysevt.分析，解析→analysisn.(pl.analyses)(对事物的)分析；分析结果9.regularadj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularlyadv.经常；定期地10.limitvt.限制；限定 n.界限；限度→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.carry__on继续做，坚持干2.on__board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3.in__the__hope__of__doing__sth抱着……的希望4.so__as__to__(do__sth)为了；以便5.provide__for__sb提供某人生活所需；供养某人6.figure__out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白7.in__closing最后8.promote technological improvement 促进技术进步9.the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密10.a shallow view 一个肤浅的观点11.result in 导致；造成12.run out 用完；耗尽[课外英汉互译]1.be__determined__to__do__sth下定决心做某事2.(much)__to__one’s__disappointment使某人感到(非常)失望的是3.signal__(to)__sb__to__do__sth示意某人做某事4.for__lack__of因缺乏……5.attach__great__importance/significance__to认为……非常有意义6.give out 用尽；用完7.result from 由……造成；因……而产生8.go on board 上船/火车/飞机9.argue for/against sth 据理力争/反对某事10.beyond expectation 出乎意料unit5【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.loann.贷款；借款2.plasticn.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的3.judgevt. & vi.评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员4.scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面5.servantn.仆人；佣人6.spotvt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹7.beneathadv. & prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下8.postponevt.延迟；延期；延缓9.intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的10.nowhereadv.无处；哪里都不11.extentn.程度；限度；大小；范围12.operan.歌剧13.hugvt. & vi.拥抱；抱紧14.pursuevt.追求；致力于15.dutyn.责任；义务；职责；值班16.eventuallyadv.最后；终于17.clerkn.职员；文书；店员18.mannern.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪19.frownn. & vi.皱眉20.optionn.可选择的事物；选择；选择权21.indeedadv.其实；实际上；当然；确实22.normaladj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；通常标准；一般水平23.maintainvt.维持；保持；维修；保养24.sayingn.谚语；格言；警句25.oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的26.obligationn.义务；职责；责任27.dinosaurn.恐龙28.elementn.要素；基本部分29.plotn.故事情节；布局；阴谋30.upper-classadj.上流社会的；上等阶层的[课外词形变换]1.basevt.以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basisn.基础；根据；基点2.apologisevi.道歉；谢罪→apologyn.道歉3.ignorevt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorancen.无知，愚昧4.patientadj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n.病人→impatientadj.没耐心的→patiencen.耐心；忍耐力；毅力5.indicatevt. & vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.指示；标示→indicatorn.指示信号；标志；迹象6.intendvt.计划；打算→intentionn.打算；计划；意图；目的7.musicn.音乐→musicaln.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musiciann.音乐家8.hesitatevi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitationn.犹豫；迟疑9.broadadj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.使扩大，使变宽10.willingadj.愿意；乐意→unwillingadj.不愿意，不乐意→willingnessn.乐意，心甘情愿11.permitvt. & vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证12.sailvi. & vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailorn.水手→sailingn.航行；帆船运动【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.in__return作为回报；作为回应2.as__a__matter__of__fact事实上；其实；说真的3.by__accident偶然地；意外地4.to__be__honest说实话；坦率地说5.be__about__to__(do__sth)即将或正要(做某事)6.in__case以防；以防万一7.to...extent到……程度；在……程度上8.on__duty值班；值勤9.in__a__rude__manner用无礼的方式10.pursue one’s dream 追求梦想11.on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事12.take out a large loan 取得大额贷款13.make a bet 打个赌14.judge people by their clothes 以貌取人15.with a broad smile 满脸笑容[课外英汉互译]1.apologize__to__sb__for__(doing)__sth/make__an__apology__to__sb__for__sth因(做)某事向某人道歉2.judge...by/from...从……来判断……3.to__a__certain__extent在某种程度上4.on__the__spot当场；立刻5.have__the__patience__to__do__sth有耐心做某事6.as is often the case 这是常有的事7.without hesitation 毫不犹豫地8.give sb a hug 拥抱某人9.by mistake 错误地10.without permission 未经允许11.in return for...作为……的交换；作为……的报答12.as is indicated in the picture 正如图画显示。

必修三各单元重点单词、短语、语法总结第一单元1）starve作不及物动词，表示“饿死，挨饿”。

starve for=be starve of/for，表示“渴望获得，迫切得到”。

2）plenty作不可数名词，只用于肯定句中，表示“充足，大量，富裕”，可做主语，宾语或表语。

做主语时，谓语动词随着plenty所指的单复数形式作相应的变化。

plenty也可作副词，表示“充分地，十足地，好多”。

in plenty表示“大量的，丰富，充裕”可作表语，定语，状语。

3）satisfy作及物动词，表示“满意，使满足”，直接跟宾语，若接that从句时，意思是“使相信”，从句前有间接宾语。

satisfy…with以……满足be satisfied with对……满足satisfy…for向……偿还be satisfied to do sth满足于做某事4）harm作名词，意为“损害”，不与不定冠词连用，常与do，come，mean等动词搭配。

do more harm than good弊大于利There’s no harm in（sb’s）doing sth=It does no harm for sb to do sth 做某事无害处作及物动词，表示“损害，伤害”。

5）lead作及物动词，表示“领导，引导”其宾语常接介词短语或者副词作宾补。

表示“影响，致使”时，后接介词to，也可以接不定式。

lead sb into使某人陷入某种不良的状态。

lead sb away使盲从，常用于被动语态。

lead nowhere毫无结果，，对……不起作用。

lead up to sth作为……准备，导致。

lead sb by the nose牵着某人的鼻子，完全操纵某人lead a dog’s life过困难的生活lead sb believe that使某人相信（假的事情或不确切的事情）lead the way带路，带头lead作为名词，give sb a lead给某人做出榜样，提示某人6）origin是名词，表示“起源，起因，出身”。

高中人教版英语必修三重点词汇、短语、句型、语法归纳高中人教版英语必修三重点词汇、短语、句型、语法归纳Unit1 Festivals around the world 【重点词汇、短语】 1. take place 发生 2. religious 宗教的 3. in memory of 纪念 4. belief 信任，信心，信仰 5. dress up 盛装，打扮 6. trick 诡计，窍门 7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗 8. gain 获得 9. gather 搜集，集合 10. award 奖品，授予 11. admire 赞美，钦佩 12. look forward to 期望，盼望 13. day and night 日夜 14. as though 好像 15. have funwith 玩的开心 16. permission 许可，允许 17. turn up 出现，到场18. keep one’ s word 守信用19. hold one’ s breath 屏息 20. apologize 道歉 21. obvious 显然的 22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸【重点句型】 1. Please make sure when and where the accident took place. 请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

2. Some festival are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. 还有一些节日，是为了纪念死者、满足或取悦祖先，因为 (祖先们 )有可能回到世上帮助他们，也有可能带来危害。

3. In Japan the festival is called Obon， when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定语从句 ) 在日本，这个节叫孟兰盆节，在这个节日里，人们要上坟、扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。

第一单元1. take place 发生take away 拿走、带走；使离开、使消失take back 送回，收回take down 拿下，记下，取下take off 脱下；起飞take up 开始花时间做 , ，开始对 , 感兴趣2.in memory of 纪念；追念3.dress up 盛装，打扮；装饰4.trick n 诡计；恶作剧Vt. 欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧5.lead （, ） to 领往；通往；导致You see the path on your right ？It leads to the village. 看见右边的小路了吗？它通向村子。

6.in the shape of 呈现某种形状，以某种形式呈现出来7.look forward to 盼望，后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式I am looking forward to his being back. 我盼望他回来。

8.as though 好像；仿佛 , 似的与 as if 同义He acts as though he didn ’　t know anything about it. 他表现得好像对这件事一无所知.9.have fun with 玩得开心10.keep/lose one ’s word 守信 / 失信11.turn up 到场；出现；（声音等）调大turn on 开turn off 关turn down （声音等）调小turn over 移交turn to 开始对 , 感兴趣12.hold one ’　s breath 屏住呼吸13.set off 出发；点燃set about 开始着手set down 使坐下；放下；写下；抄下；制定（规划、原则等）set out 出发，启程，布置，安排，陈述，说明set up 竖立；建造，装配；提出（建议等）14.remind 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth 让某人想起某事第二单元1. Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他空空的餐馆里很沮丧feeling very frustrated . 现在分词在句中作伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.( 表伴随 )Walking in the street, she met her old friend.( 表时间 )Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.( 表原因 )The child fell, striking his head against the ground.( 表结果 )2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the worldI.核心单词1.starve 饿死2. obvious 明显的3. satisfy 满足；使满意4. lead 领导；引导5. origin 起源；源头6. trick 诡计，窍门；欺骗，诈骗7. arrival 到来，到达8. national 国家的9. gain 得到，获得10. independence 独立11. gather 集合12. European 欧洲的13. custom 习俗，风俗14. award 奖品; 授予II.重点短语1.take place 发生2. day and night 日夜3. in memory of 纪念；追念4. dress up 盛装；打扮5. play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑6. look forward to 期盼；盼望7. as though 好像8. have fan with 玩得开心9. turn up 出现；到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. h old one’s breath 12. Set off 出发13. r emind …of … 使……想起……III.课文内涵及外延短语及其用法1.Mean 意欲，打算，意味(1)sb./sth. be meant /intended to do 某人/某物专门被用来做……E.g. The students in that university are meant to be teachers.E.g．His father meant him to be a businessman.(2)sb./sth. be meant/intended for 打算使某人/某物为……所用/做……E.g．He was meant for teaching.(3)mean sb. for …打算让某人成为E.g．He didn’t mean for a translator.(4) mean to do sth. 打算做某事E.g．He meant to go to America.(5) mean doing sth.(6) mean something/nothing2.celebration 庆祝；庆典in celebration of 为了庆祝……E.g. They decided to hold a party in celebration of their father’s birthday.have/ hold a celebration 举行庆祝会/庆典celebrated adj. = famous adj. 著名的，驰名的3.take place 发生，举行，进行take the place of …代替……E.g. He will take the place of the manager when the manager go abroad.take one’s place 代替某人；就坐E.g. Please, take my place during I am in France for a business visit.take (the)first place 居首位，得第一4.take place , happen, occur, come about, break outtake place 表示按照事先是我安排或计划发生，多指运动，变化，进步，会议或婚礼等的发生或举行。

高中英语必修三短语归纳整理高中英语必修三短语归纳收拾Book 3Module 11. The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南= The house faces towards the south。

= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面向in the face of 面向, 在…面前face to face 面向面3. get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的情况 get out of a difficult situation 挣脱困难的情况 save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，支配get to work 着手于；开头工作7. because of 由于thanks to 因为；多亏了owing to 因为as a result of 因为……的结果due to 因为8. There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10. be covered by/with 被…笼罩11. be famous for 因…而闻名12. make…out of sth. …由..制成…13. ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15. keep a cool head 保持头脑苏醒16. lose one’s head 惊惶失措，失去理智17. head for 朝着…前进18. in terms of 按照，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好19. compare A with/and B 比较A和Beg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作…..eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比方成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵c ompared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20. have control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21. on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22. 表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。

高中英语必修三词组总结一、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的，许多2. a variety of 各种各样的3. take advantage of 利用，占便宜4. put an end to 结束5. a number of 许多，大量的6. be aware of 意识到，知道7. go to great lengths 努力，费尽心思8. as a result of 由于，因为9. at present 现在，目前10. as well as 也，和……一样二、动词短语1. pay attention to 注意，关注2. have an impact on 对……有影响3. take measures 采取措施4. develop good habits 养成良好的习惯5. make a difference 有影响，起作用6. get along with 与……相处7. give rise to 导致，引发8. adapt to 适应9. be concerned about 关心，担心10. play a role 发挥作用三、形容词短语1. in common 共同的，共有的2. be engaged in 从事，参与3. be addicted to 对……上瘾4. be capable of 能够，有能力5. be familiar with 熟悉，了解6. be responsible for 对……负责7. be satisfied with 对……满意8. be eager to 渴望，热切9. be aware of 意识到，知道10. be grateful to 感激，对……心怀感激四、副词短语1. in general 一般来说，总的来说2. on the contrary 相反地3. in particular 特别地，尤其4. at the same time 同时5. by all means 无论如何，务必6. as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上7. on purpose 故意地8. at first 首先，起初9. in addition 此外，另外10. at least 至少，最少五、介词短语1. in contrast to 与……相反2. in favor of 支持，赞成3. on behalf of 代表4. at the expense of 以……为代价5. in terms of 根据，按照6. out of control 失控7. with regard to 关于8. at the risk of 冒着……的风险9. as for 至于，关于10. in search of 寻找六、连词短语1. as a result 结果，因此2. in conclusion 总之，最后3. on the other hand 另一方面4. due to 因为，由于5. as long as 只要6. so that 以便，为了7. in addition to 除了……之外8. as if 好像，似乎9. even if 即使10. rather than 而不是这些词组的掌握对于高中英语学习非常重要，希望同学们能够通过不断的实践和运用，提高自己的语言表达能力。

高中英语必修3重点词汇,短语,句子复习总结人教版新课标高中英语必修3重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather harvest agricultural custom admire energetic shapereligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate award ancestor festival beauty celebrate ancient light honor belief spirit Christian weep wipe event sweetspoet drown heart-broken重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm to dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or do harm.3.It’s now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and …….4.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependencefrom Britain.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moonand …..6.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter andto the coming of spring.8.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.9. It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..必修三M3 Unit1重点单词starve plenty satisfy feast huntorigin trick independence gather heart-broken agricultural custom admire energetic harvestreligious social permission possibility grateful apologize sadness obvious forgive decorate ancestor award festival celebrate beautylight ancient shape belief spiritChristian event sweets poet drownhonor weep wipe independence重点短语take place in memory of play a trick onlook forward to as though have fun with sb.turn up keep one’s word hold one’s breathdo harm dress up day and nightset off throw away重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancienttimes.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who mightreturn either to help or to do harm.3.It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and ….4.… to honor Mohandas G andhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.5.China and Japan have mid-autumn’s festivals, when people admire the moon……6.Some western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty daysbefore Easter.7.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers looks as though it is covered with pinksnow.8.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the endof the winter and to the coming of the spring.必修三. M3 Unit 2重点单词diet energy digestion balance roastought slim curiosity research customer weakness strength debt gently limitbenefit sigh combine item packetserve business frustrate fit cooperation menu fat heavy curiosity hostess discount raw fried barbecue fibreconsult warmly advertise admit offer重点短语balanced diet ought to lose weightput on some weight on one’s way even thoughthrow away according to rather thanamount to cut down before longbe amazed at feel sick in debtbe tired of be curious about get away withtell lies get rid of in research ofearn one's living glare at benefit fromtake off重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng becameslimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I f ound your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and startedadvertising ….5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the …..7.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.8.Something terrible must have happened, if ……9.Even though the customers might get thin after eating ….10.He did not look forward to being in debt ….11.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.必修三M3 unit3重点单词scene permit stare account appearance patience silly jealous unbelievable rudemanner scream indeed decade humorcharacter director passage pound wealthspot author reserve survive doubtoffer advantage order pavement luckydessert follow steak wander wonder/wonderful fault businessman funny amazing seekpleasure scream genuine fake issuebow jail crime properly重点短语make a bet go ahead by accidentaccount for to be honest shoulder to shoulderin rags even if care aboutget into trouble as a matter of fact as for…give/pay attention to bring up be known as/forat this moment lead the way give upon the contrary on one’s way a large amount ofin a … manner take care of earn a livingfrom the bottom of my heart重点句子1.Dressed in th e finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and,seeing they were back, went to get Portia at …..2.I never would have believed it.3.I must give you a job, as I promised.4.You have got a job open that I want5.…. But not worth on e tenth as much as how Henry feltabout Portia.6.It’s well-known that Americans like to eat a lot7.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?8.But it’s all I have on me.9.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.10.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind.11.It was the ship that brought you to England.12.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accountsfor my appearance.13.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outsidetheir house.14.It’s Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London ….必修三. M3 Unit4重点单词astronomy atmosphere system violent solidexplode surface harmful development spread method depend exist presence disappointed publish gravity force gradually cheer combine explore settle fundamental allow atom mystery chain reaction multiply dinosaur produce oxygen generally climate lessen exhausting approach faint opportunity carbon dioxide solve thus crash feed重点短语think of…as… in time cool downgo by now that come into existencebe different form lay eggs give birth toon one’s surface a s well as prevent ... fromescape from get close to cheer upbreak out to one’s disappointment as a result ofbe harmful to sb depend on in one’s presencewatch out in one’s turn重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.I cheered up immediately … watching the earth become smaller….3.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.4.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5.…. The earth may becom e too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heatfrom escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will dependon whether this problem can be solved.…. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not.必修三. M3 Unit5重点单词minister continent eastward surround harbor extremely settle within border figureterrify official wealthy distance flow downtown traditionbroad bush fall schoolmate approximately coast measure chat rapidly scenery manager complete aboard nearby cowboy prize realize slightly distant urban port fresh tourcross confirm coast重点短语be/go on a trip rather than catch sight ofas well as because of go on a tour ofgo through as far as be surrounded bysettle down have a gift for at dawnbe close to figure out in the distance重点句子1.… there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.2.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people have the idea that you can …., but they forget the fact that ….3.People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and thePacific Ocean.4.It’s so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.5.The next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede.6.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.7.… they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is onthe south side of the lake.As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the …,a youngman sat down with them.。

Book3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（一）课文必背漂亮句1.A t this moment ,they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house .这时，他们看到一个身无分文的年轻人在他们房子外面的人行道上游荡。

wandering做宾语 a penniless young man的补足语。

see +宾语doing sth 看见...正在做...see +宾语do sth 看见...做了...eg I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday .我听见她正在唱一首英文歌昨天我经过她房间的时候。

I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌2.I t is Henry Adams,an American business,who is lost in London and doesn’t know what she should do.他叫亨利.亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路。

who is lost in London and doesn’t know what she should do,是who 引导的非限制定语从句，修饰Henry Adams,an American business, 其中what sheshould do是doesn’t know的宾语从句be lost in 在...迷路/专心于某事Eg He was lost in the forest .他在森林迷路了。

He was so lost in reading his book that he missed his train.他看书入了神，误了火车。

必修三Unit 1 friendshipImportant expressions & sentences1. be good to sb=be friendly to sb 对sb 友好be good at 〔doing〕 sth 擅长〔做〕sth2. add up your score 将你的分数加起来3. go another time 改时间去4. get/have my car repaired 使我的车被修理〔别人修〕5. be upset about sth 为sth 苦恼、心烦6. calm yourself down 使你自己镇定下来7. be concerned about sb/sth对sb/sth 关心、挂念8. as far as I’ m concerned 就我而言9. go on holiday 去度假10. walk the dog 遛狗11. take good care of sb 好好照顾sb12. take exams/classes 参加测试/上课13. cheat in the exam 测试作弊14. should have studied 过去本应该学习〔实际没学〕15. make a list of 罗列出16. laugh at sb 嘲笑sb17. go through 经受经历通过花完完成仔细检查18. keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇定19. set down a series of facts 写下一系列的事实20. go outdoors 去户外21. on purpose = by design 成心地22. in order〔not〕 to do sth 为了〔不〕做sth23. at dusk 在黄昏24. face to face 面对面地25. no longer =not …any longer 不再26. suffer from loneliness 遭受孤独27. on the highway 在公路上28. recover from illness 从疾病中康复29. get/be tired of 〔doing〕对〔做〕sth 厌倦30. pack up my things 将我的东西打包31. go/come back home 回家32. get along/on well with sb 与sb好好相处33. enjoy helping each other 喜欢帮助彼此34. dislike joining in discussions 讨厌参加讨论35. fall in love 〔with sb〕爱上sb36. end the friendship 结束友谊37. ask sb for some advice 征求sb 的意见38. communicate with sb 与sb 交流39. show interests in other people ’s ideas 对他人的观点感兴趣40. settle down 定居下来1. I am crazy about everything to do with nature.我对大自然的一切感到狂热2. There was a time when a deep blue sky could never have kept me spellbound. 曾有一段时间蔚蓝的天空不能让我着迷.3. That has changed since I came here.自从我来这儿一切都改变了4. It is fun to watch dog run loose in the park.看到狗在公园里自由地奔跑是一件乐事.5. Teenagers like to gossip.青少年喜欢闲言碎语.6. You are more grown-up than they are.你比他们成熟.7. I find it hard to make good friends with them.我发现跟他们做好朋友很难.8. I feel quite lonely sometimes.有时候我觉得很孤独.9. I want to change the situation.我想改变这种情况.10. I ’m grateful to you for your help.我很感谢你的帮助.11. My classmates have trouble in learning English. 、我的同学在学英语方面有困难.Unit 2 English around the worldImportant phrases and sentencesbecause of 由于,由于native English speakers 以英语为母语的人come up 走进,上来,被提出come up with 提出come about 发生be based on 以. . .为根底at present 现在,目前be present at the meeting 出席会议make good use of 好好利用,使用make full use of/make the best of/make the most of 充分利用such as/for example 例如,像这种的play a part/role in sth 扮演角色,参与be under the command of sb 由sb 指挥 /限制command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事request sb to do sth要求某人做某事believe it or not 信不信由你come from all over the world 来自世界各地take note of sth 记下,写下build up 建立,增进a (large) number of+ 可数名词复数大量的,许多的the former ••• the latter … 前者...后者..be different from …与•• 不同at the end of…在• 一的末尾more than超过；不仅仅；非常；难以other than 除了rather than 而不是recognize sb/sth as 成认…是There is no sense (in) doing sth 做sth 没意义There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.世界上没有免费的午餐.It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. 一个中国人要想把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人那么流利并不容易.Why not come up to my apartment为什么不来我的公寓呢It is such a beautiful park as_ everyone wants to visit.It is such a beautiful park that everyone wants to visit it._ .This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.?这支钢笔和我昨天丢的——样This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的钢笔This is because you are playing an important part in your family.这是由于你在你的家庭中起着重要的作用.Unit 3 Travel journalImportant phrases and sentencesever since 自从dream of/ about (doing) sth 梦想,梦见graduate from college 从大学毕业persuade sb(not) to do sth 说服sb (不)做sthbe fond of喜爱,喜欢care about关心,忧虑,惦念care for喜欢,照顾take good care of sb 好好照顾sbchange one's mind 改变主意keep sth in mind t己住sthmake up one's mind(to do sth)下决心,决定(做某事)give in (to sb/sth)向(to sb/sth)投降,屈服,让步give away赠送,泄露；give out用尽,分发；give up放弃,戒掉as usual照常than usual 比往常at midnight 在午夜prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Bprefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢(做)A 胜似(做)Btake advantage of 禾U 用feel like doing sth 想要做sth ；觉得rely on sb to do sth 相信 /依靠sb 做sthin view of鉴于；考虑到be dressed in 穿着stay awake 醒着put up举起；支起；张贴；提供食宿put down记下,放下put off推迟；延期put on穿上；演出put out扑灭；伸出say hello to sb 想sb 问好be determined to do sth 下定决心做sthEver since I was young, I have dreamed about travelling around the world自从我年轻时起,我一直梦想着环游世界.She is so stubborn that no one can persuade her to do anything.她是如此的固执以至于没有人能够说服她做任何事情.Once she has made up her mind to do something, nothing can change it.一旦她下定决心做某件事,没什么能够改变它.We can hardly wait to see them.我们迫不及待的想要见到他们No matter how hard it is, a determined person always tries to finish the job. 不管/ 无论困难有多大,一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某——点我们的位置太高了,我们发现自己正在云里骑车.The air was hard to breathe.空气呼吸起来很困难.She insisted that she(should)organize the trip.她坚持要求她组织行程.I thought about how fair we had already travelled.我想着我们已经走了多远.Unit 4 EarthquakesImportant phrases and sentencesright away=at once=right now=in no time 立亥U, 马上as if=as though 仿佛, 好似be at an end结束,终结at the end of…到…的尽头by the end of…到…为止(与完成时连用)had done/have(has)done/will have done过去完成/现在完成/将来完成be/lie in ruins破败不堪成为废墟ruin one's health/fame 毁坏健康 /名誉be trapped in sth 受困于…rescue sb/sth from …从• 一中营救出sb/sth dig sth out 掘出,发现(dig-dug-dug )a (great) number of+可数名词复数许多,大量的burst into tears/laughter burst out crying/laughing sb be/get injured sb 受伤"the忽然哭起来/笑起来jured 伤员(复数)be shocked at…对…感到震惊sb be buried in(doing)sth . sb 专心于埋头于sb bury oneself in(doing)sth - think little of 不重视,评价不高think much/ highly of 重视,高度评价give a speech 做演讲be proud of为♦・而自豪be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事be known as sth作为… 而知名judging from …根据•一判断He behaved as if nothing had happened.他表现得好似没有事情发生Many children were left without parents 许多孩子变成了孤儿The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened. 这个人正在楼下睡觉忽然地震发生了.Sb be doing…when…sb正在做某事忽然...Don't judge a person by /from his appearance. 不要根据外表来判断一个人.Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern heroImportant phrases and sentences mean to do sth打算做某事be mean to sb对sb亥U薄,小气be active in (doing) sth 积极参加(做)某事be out of work 失业be under attack 遭到攻击as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气,爆照blow sth away 把sth 吹走be in trouble陷入困境be willing to do sth 乐意做某事turn to sb/sth求助于,致力于lose heart丧失勇气或信心escape from sp逃离某地escape doing sth逃避做某事beg for sth请求得到set up设立,建立be sentenced to death 被判死开U in my opinion 在我看来sb devote oneself to doing sth sb be devoted to doing sth under the guidance of sb 在sb 的指导下vote for投票支持vote against投票反对be equal to sb/sth与••相等,胜任fight for…为…而战fight against对抗,反对,与…作斗争be in prison 坐牢break the law 违法as a reward for…作为对…的回报reward sb for(doing)sth为(做)某事而报答某人come to power=come into power 当权上台be free from/of不受…影响/伤害Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.Only 置于句首再加状语,其后用局部倒装〔一般疑问句语序〕There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school. 曾经有一段时间,妇女不被允许去上学.There was a time when+ 句子“曾有一段时间. . . 〞必修 2 Unit1 Cultural relics必背短语和句型1. survive sb by 比某人活得长〔几年〕2. be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶to one ' s amazemenk惊奇的是3. select…for/from为/从…挑选4. by design=on purpose 成心地be designed for sb/sth 为了sb/sth 而方案be designed to do为做… 而计戈U5. fancy doing 想象/喜欢做某事6. be decorated with sth 被用sth 来装饰7. remove…from ••从…中移开/拿走/除掉…8. as far as I know 据我所知9. in search of 为了寻找search for 寻找某物/某人10. There is no doubt that+ 从句毫无疑问There is some doubt whether+ 从句疑心I don ' t doubt that句我毫不疑心I doubt whether/if从句我疑心11. The former …；the latte前者；后者12. be〔well〕worth doing sth 〔很〕值得做某事13. belong to 属于14. in return 〔for sth〕作为〔对sth〕的回报15. be at war处于交战状态be at peace处于和平状态16. less than 少于more than 多于other than 除了rather than 而不是or rather 更确切地说17. serve as 充当18. add …to把…添加到…19. take apart sth 拆开sth tell • apafi …区别开来apart from 除了…之外20. agree with sb/sth同意/与…一致/适合某人agree on sth就sth达成一致agree to sth同意〔方案、建议、安排〕21. There is some/no evidence that 从句有/没有证据说明22. debate with sb about/on sth 就sth 与sb 争论23. This was a time when 这是…段日^期This was a time when the two countries were at war.There was a time when 曾有丁段时间…24. i n search of 为了寻找in need of 需要in front of 在•・前面in place of 代替in memory /honor of为了纪念in favor of 支持赞同in charge of 掌管负责in fear of 担忧害怕25. think highly of 看重器重认为…不错think little/nothing of 轻视,认为….缺乏为奇被动语态：sth be highly thought of26. could have done 过去本可以做某事might have done 过去可能做过某事couldn ' t have done去不可能做某事must have done过去一定做过某事should have done过去本应该做某事shouldn ' t have done去不应该做某事27. at midnight 在午夜at noon 在中午28. It has been proved that 从句已经得到证实. . .29. It is no wonder that. 从句=No wonder 从句“难怪. . 〞必修 2 Unit2 The Olympic Games1. take part in sth 参力口= join in take an active part in sth 积极参加sthtake away拿走take down写下;记下take off起飞；脱下；事业成功take up拿起；从事；占用take in吸收；欺骗take out取出2. stand for代表；象征；表示stand out突出；显眼stand by支持；袖手旁观3. every four years 每四年4. as a matter of fact=in fact=in reality 事实上；实际上5. play a very important role/part in sth 在sth 中起重要作用6. compete for 为♦・而竞争compete with/against sb 与sb 竞争compete in sth 在• 一方面竞争7. volunteer to do自愿做某事volunter as自愿当…doing sth成认做过某事admit sb to/into 允许某人进入admit sb as/to be接纳某人为…sb be admitted into/to the key university 某人被重,点大学录取9. as well=, too 也；又；as well as 和,而且〔就前原那么〕may/might as well do 不妨10. sense of responsibility 责任感take responsibility for ^^..负责=be responsible for11. replace A with/by B 用B 替换A12. 现在完成时：主动语态have/has done被动语态have/has been done13. sb be in charge of sth =sb take charge of sth 某人主管 /负责某事Sth be in the charge of sb某事在某人的掌管之下Free of charge 免费的14. make a bargin with sb over sth和某人就某事讨价还价one' s mind变主意make up one ' s mind to do ste决心做某事keep sth in mind 记住某事up捡起；好转；学会；搭载；改善；接收pick out挑选出；识别出17. spare no pains to do sth 不遗余力做某事18. one after another 一个接一个；陆续地19. deserve to do 应该做某事deserve to be done=deserve doing 理应/值得做20. be active in sth在某方面表现积极21. be confident in doing sth 有信心做某事22. hand in hand 手拉手23. He studies so hard that he made great progress in English.他那么努力学习以至于在英语方面取得了很大进步.24. The harder you study, the greater progress you will make.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大.25. China is larger than any country in Africa.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大.live in what you call _____ " Ancient Greece活在你们所说的古希腊other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加.is as beautiful a girl as Daisy.玛丽和黛西是一样漂亮的女孩必修 2 Unit3 Computers1. work out想出；计算出；制定出；锻炼2. compare A with B 把A与B进行比拟3. from now on 从现在起from then on 从那时起4. asaresult 结果asaresultof 由于；由于5. have a lot/much in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕有很多共同点have nothing in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕没有共同点have little in common〔with sb〕〔与sb〕几乎没有共同点in common with 与一样〔置句首〕6. over time随着时间的推移7. As time goes by=With time going by 随着时间的流逝8. share sth with sb和某人分享某物9. provide sb with sth向某人提供某物10. inreality=infact 事实上turn sth into reality 把sth 变成现实becomeareality 成为现实11. apply forajob 申请工作apply AtoB 将A 应用于B apply one ;s mind to sth 专心于sth12. in a/some way在某种程度上intheway挡路by way of经由on one ' s way to sp^某地的路上in no way =never绝不+局部倒装13. afterall毕竟,终究above all最重要的是first of all首先not…atall一点也不14. deal with处理；应付；对待；与...打交道；涉及；讲述15. watch over看守；监视；守护；照看watch out for sth注意、小心sth16. signal to sb to do sth示意某人做某事17. It took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine.将近两百年后我才被制成了一台分析机器.before+句子译成：在...之后；还没来得及；才；趁；不知不觉18. As time went by,I was made smaller.随着时间的推移,我被做的越来越小.19. The problem is sodifficult that nobody can work it out.这问题太难了没人能够解决So・・・that…如此,以至于=such・・・that…20. I often feel nervous while speaking English.说英语时我常常感到紧张. While+doing21. whenever she comes,I have to 100k after her.〔时态：主将从现〕无论她什么时候来,我都不得不照顾她.必修 2 Unit4 wildlife protection1. die out灭绝die away〔声音、风、光〕渐渐消失die down 〔火、兴奋〕渐弱2. in peace和平地；和睦地3. in danger 〔of〕在〔...的〕危险中be out of danger 脱离危险in face of danger 面临危险4. in relief如释重负5. burst into laughter忽然大笑起来burst into tears忽然大哭了起来burst into anger 勃然大怒6. protect …fror#护…不受…〔危害〕prevent/stop/keep …from止•… 不受• 一〔危害〕7. pay attetion to 注意draw/attract one ' s attention I to人的注意力到8. long to do sth渴望做某事long for sth渴望得到某物9. without mercy毫不怜悯地10. do harm to sb/sth 对sb/sth 有害11. decrease by 减少了decrease to 减少至U decrease from …toA1… 减少至U …12. suffer great loss遭受重大损失be at a loss不知所措be lost in陷入13. It is certain that ——定能…14. s ucceed in 〔doing〕 sth 在〔4故〕sth 上成功succeed to sth 继承某物Success 名词successful形容词successfully 副词15. e mploy sb to do sth雇佣某人做某事employ sb as雇佣某人担当sb employ oneself in doingsth 某人使自己忙于做某事16. come into being 形成；产生17. according to 根据；根据18. so that以至于；结果19. long before 很久以前20. used to do sth过去常常做某事21. not only ••・buoal•环仅...而且...〔连接两个主语时,谓语就近原那么〕22. a number of 许多；大量would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.如果你能给我一些建议我将十分感谢take me to a distant land where I can find the animal.请带我去能找到这种动物的遥远的地方25. I would like to help as the WWF suggests.我想根据WWF 的建议来帮助你们. Do as the techertold.根据老师说的来做26. So cold was the weather that he had to stay at home.天气太冷了,他只好待在家里So+adj/adv+局部倒装27. S everal new subway lines are being built in Wuhan. 武汉正在修建几条新的地铁线.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done必修 2 Unit 5 Music必背短语和句型1. dream of (doing) sth 梦见have a good dream 做个好梦2. to be honest实话说=to tell the truth to be frank 坦白地说to be exact确切地说3. attach A to B 将A 附在B 上attach great importance to sth 认为sth 非常重要be attached tosth/sb 附属于；依恋4. in cash用现金5. play jokes on sb 戏弄make fun of=laugh at 取笑、嘲笑make fool of 愚弄6. rely on=depend on=calculate on=count on sb to do sth 依靠；依赖；指望7. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb某物被某人所熟悉be popular with 受…欢送be satisfied with 对…满意be similar to 与…相似8. or so大约9. be based on 以…•为根底10. pretend to do假装做某事pretend to be doing假装正在做某事pretend to have done假装做过某事11. form the habit of 养成…的习惯in the form of..以..样的形式be out of form身体不适fill in theform 填表格12. earn money=make money 赚钱earn one ' s respect/reputaton尊敬 /名誉earn one ' s living13. break up打碎分裂解体解散关系破裂分手结束break out爆发break into破门而入break down出故障；垮掉；抛锚；崩溃break through 突破break off 中断break away from 脱离；摆脱14. in addition 另外15. sort out分类;整理16. feel down感到沮丧；情绪消沉17. go out出去；熄灭18. stick to sth 坚持19. agree on就…达成一致20. have confidence in doing sth 对做某事有信心be confident of/about 对… 有把握21. in brief 简言之22. be sensitive to 对…敏感23. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extramoney.有时候他们可能在街头或地铁里为过路者演奏,这样他们就能多挣一些钱.So that+句子以便；以至于"24. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was basedloosely on the Beatles.音乐家们一边演奏音乐, 一边彼此打趣逗笑.这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿甲壳虫〞乐队. 非限制性定语从句中：most of which/whom 大多数some of which/whom 一些many of which/whom 许多1/3 of which/whom 其中1/3 both of which/whom 两者者Bneither of which/whom 两者都不all of which/whom 三者及以上都none of which/whom 三者及以上都不25. You can rely on it that everything will be ready before Monday.你可以放心一切将在周一之前准备好. rely on it that+句子放心〞。