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外研版选择性必修第三册单词短语句型汇总Unit1 Face values .............................................................................. - 1 - Unit 2 A life's work ............................................................................ - 9 - Unit 3 War and peace ..................................................................... - 16 - Unit 4 A glimpse of the future ........................................................ - 23 - Unit 5 Learning from nature ........................................................... - 31 - Unit 6 Nature in words ................................................................... - 34 -Unit1 Face valuesWords and Phrases1sensitive adj.敏感的(教材P7)He has the outward appearance of the King of the Beasts，but he has a timid and sensitive character，which causes him to believe he is a coward.他有着兽中之王的外表，但是他有着胆小而敏感的性格，这使他相信他是一个懦夫。
最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
Book 3 Module 1 45. no more⋯⋯ than 两者都不⋯⋯1. face to /towards the south = face south. 朝南46. not more⋯than 前者不如后者2. be faced with 面，面47. influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事3. face difficulty 面困48. have an influence/effect on sth 某事有影响4. face up to 勇敢面49. influence sth=affect sth 影响某事5. in the face of 面 , 在⋯面前50. under the influence of 在⋯⋯的影响下6. face to face 面面51. ever since 自那以后7. face-to-face 面面的52. since sb did (短性 ) 自从某人做某事以来8. save/lose one’s face 挽回面子 /面子53. since sb did（延性）自从某人不做某事以来9. make a face/make faces 做鬼54. refer to 提到，到，涉及；参考，；指的是10. get into a difficult situation 陷入困的状况55. refer to ⋯as⋯ /be referred to⋯as⋯称作 / 被称作11. get out of a difficult situation 脱困的状况56. （ be）opposite to 在⋯面，与⋯相反12. save the situation 挽回局57. a signal of⋯ . ⋯⋯的信号13. be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于58. a symbol of ⋯⋯⋯的象征14. off the coast 在 (离开海面的 )海岸上59. a sign of⋯⋯⋯的迹象 /志 / 征兆15. along the coast 沿着海岸60. sign sth/sign the agreement 署⋯⋯ /署16. on the coast 海岸上61. sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事17. a wide range of 各种各的62. sign one’s name on sth 在⋯⋯上字18. in/within range of 在⋯⋯范内63. put one’s signature on ⋯在⋯⋯上字19. beyond/out of range of 在⋯⋯范外64. keep a cool head 保持清醒20. range from.. to ⋯从⋯⋯到⋯⋯化不等65. lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智21. work on sth. 从事，做⋯工作；忙于 ;⋯⋯有影响66. head for/towards 朝着⋯前22. work at 致力于，研67. in terms of 根据，就⋯⋯而言，从⋯的点23. work out ；制，安排，算出，弄清楚68. in the long/short term 就 /短期而言24. get to work 着手于；开始工作69. come to terms=make terms 达成，和好25. because of 因70. be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好 /不好26. thanks to 由于；多了71. have control over ⋯有控制27. owing to 由于72. beyond control 无法控制28. owe⋯ to⋯ . 把⋯⋯因 / 功于⋯⋯73. under control 被控制住29. as a result of 由于⋯⋯的果74. out of control 失去控制30. due to 由于75. in the control of 由⋯控制 / 管理 /31. There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主有，存在76. lose control of ⋯失去控制32. one-third / two-thirds 三分之一 / 三分之二77. on the one hand⋯, on the other hand =for one thing ⋯ , for33. a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一another⋯一方面⋯另一方面34. one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一78. . A is 3 times longer than B. A 比 B3 倍。
必修 3 Modｕle 11.Thｅhｏｕse facesｔo the south 这个房子朝南=Tｈe hｏuse faceｓｔｏwards thｅsouth。
＝Thｅhｏｕｓe faceｓｓouth.２.ｂe ｆaced ｗith 面临,面对iｎthｅfａce of 面对, 在…面前face to faｃe 面对面3 ｇｅt inｔｏ a dｉfficuｌｔsｉｔuａｔion 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult siｔuation 摆脱困难的状况save ｔhe sicuaｔion 挽回局势4.ｂeｌｏｃateｄｉn = lie in 坐落于= bｅｓituatｅd in５. oｆf thｅcoａst 在(离开海面的)海岸上along ｔｈ e cｏａｓt 沿着海岸on ｔhe cｏａst 海岸上6. work onｓth. 从事某事, 做…工作;忙于ｗｏrｋｏｕt设计；制订，安排get to wｏrk 着手于;开始工作7.bｅcauｓ e of 因为thanｋs ｔo 由于；多亏了ｏwing ｔo 由于aｓ a rｅsuｌt ｏｆ由于……的结果ｄue to 由于８.Thｅre+ｂｅ/exist/lie／stand/appeaｒ+主语有，存在9.two-ｔｈirｄs 三分之二oｎe-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖11．bｅｆamous for 因…而著名12.ｍake…out oｆsｔｈ. …由..制成…13.ｅver sｉncｅ自那以后１4．(bｅ)oｐpｏｓiｔe ｔo在…对面,与…相反jｕst ｔhｅopｐｏsiｔｅ恰恰相反15.keep ａｃool heaｄ保持头脑清醒１6.lose oｎe’s head惊慌失措,失去理智17.head ｆor 朝着…前进18.iｎtｅrms oｆ根据,从…方面来说，从…的观点iｎthe long/sｈｏrt teｒm 就长／短期而言cｏｍe to teｒmｓ=makeｔermｓ达成协议，和好briｎgｓb. to teｒｍs 使某人接收条件bｅon good/ｂad tｅrｍs wｉtｈｓb. 与某人交情好/不好19.cｏmｐarｅA ｗitｈ／ａnｄ B 比较A 和Ｂeg.ｃoｍｐarｅthis with tｈａt 把这个和那个比较一下ｃｏmpaｒｅ…ｔo…把……比作…．.eg.ｃoｍparｅlife to a caｎdｌe 把生命比喻成蜡烛coｍpare childｒen to flowers把孩子比作花朵ｃompared with／to…与…比较起来，较之…eg.Ｃoｍｐared to／witｈher motｈer，ｓｈe ｉs ｔall.20.haｖｅｃontｒol ｏveｒ对…有控制权bｅｙｏnd coｎｔｒol 无法控制under cｏntrol 被控制住out of control 失去控制in tｈｅcoｎｔrｏl ｏf 由…控制/管理/负责lose contｒol ｏ f 对…失去控制２1．onｔhe one hand… on tｈe othｅｒｈand 一方面…另一方面2２.表示倍数的四种句型：1)Ｔhiｓbｒidge is 3 tiｍeｓlonger ｔhａn that one.这座桥比那座桥长３倍。
必修 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖11.be famous for 因…而著名12.make…out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare A with/and B 比较A 和Beg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作…..eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
Book 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the situation 挽回局势4. be located in=lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作7.because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖11.be famous for 因…而著名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare A with/and B 比较A和Bcompare…to…把……比作….. compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…20.have control over 对…有控制权Beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
Book 3 Module 11.face to /towards the south = face south. 朝南2.be faced with 面临，面对3.face difficulty 面对困难4.face up to 勇敢面对5.in the face of 面对, 在…面前6.face to face 面对面7.face-to-face 面对面的8.save/lose one’s face 挽回面子/丢面子9.make a face/make faces 做鬼脸10.get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况11.get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况12.save the situation 挽回局势13.be located in = lie in = be situated in 坐落于14.off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上15.along the coast 沿着海岸16.on the coast 海岸上17. a wide range of 各种各样的18.in/within range of 在……范围内19.beyond/out of range of 在……范围外20.range from.. to…从……到……变化不等21.work on sth. 从事，做…工作；忙于;对……有影响22.work at 致力于，钻研23.work out 设计；制订，安排，计算出，弄清楚24.get to work 着手于；开始工作25.because of 因为26.thanks to 由于；多亏了27.owing to 由于28.owe…to…. 把……归因/归功于……29.as a result of 由于……的结果30.due to 由于31.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear/goes+主语有，存在32.one-third / two-thirds 三分之一/ 三分之二33.a/one half /one and a half 二分之一/一又二分之一34.one-fourth/ a quarter 四分之一35.three-fourths/three quarters 四分之三36.be covered by/with 被…覆盖37.cover up 掩盖，掩饰38.cover an area of 占地……面积，覆盖39.more than one/a +n.(单数) 不止一个+n. 单数40.more than 超过，不仅仅；极其，非常41.more than sb can describe 难以描述42.more+ n./adj+ than+ n. /adj. 与其说……不如说……43.no more than 仅仅44.not more than 至多，不超过45.no more……than 两者都不……46.not more…than 前者不如后者47.influence sb to do sth 影响某人做某事48.have an influence/effect on sth 对某事有影响49.influence sth=affect sth 影响某事50.under the influence of 在……的影响下51.ever since 自那以后52.since sb did (短暂性动词) 自从某人做某事以来53.since sb did（延续性动词）自从某人不做某事以来54.refer to 提到，谈到，涉及；参考，查询；指的是55.refer to…as… /be referred to…as…称作/被称作56.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反57. a signal of…. ……的信号58. a symbol of………的象征59. a sign of………的迹象/标志/征兆60.sign sth/sign the agreement 签署……/签署协议61.sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事62.sign one’s name on sth 在……上签字63.put one’s signature on …在……上签字64.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒65.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智66.head for/towards 朝着…前进67.in terms of 根据，就……而言，从…的观点68.in the long/short term 就长/短期而言e to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好70.be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好71.have control over 对…有控制权72.beyond control 无法控制73.under control 被控制住74.out of control 失去控制75.in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责76.lose control of 对…失去控制77.on the one hand…, on the other hand =for one thing…, foranother…一方面…另一方面78.. A is 3 times longer than B. A比B长3倍。
Book 3 Module 11.because of…=as a result of…2.become/be known/famous as…for…to sb3.ever since4.in terms of…5.on the other hand6.little by little/gradually/step by step7.look like8.on the coastoff the coast9.be covered with/by10.in front ofin the middle of11.be located/situated in/on/to…12.work on13.the birthplace of western civilization14.at the moment15.have…in common with16.refer to17.sign an agreement18.in/during the 1950’s=in/during the1950s19.have a population of20.have some control over21.of all time22.in different ways23.ran ge from…to…24.Paris is the capital and largest city ofFrance, situated on the River Seine.25.France is Europe’s third largestcountry and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel. 26.Italy is/lies in the south of Europe onthe coast of the Mediterranean Sea.27.Spain is/lies to the south of France.28.It is one of the most beautiful citiesin the world and is visited by morethan eight million tourists every year.29.About two-thirds of France’s artistsand writers live in Paris.30.Gaudi worked on the project from1882 until his death in 1926.31.Florence is an Italian city whichbecame famous because of theRenaissance, a great artisticmovement which began in the 1300sand lasted for three hundred years.32.Athens, the capital of Greece, isknown as the birthplace of westerncivilization.33.Their work has influenced otherwriters ever since (then).34.France and England face each otheracross the English Channel.35.In terms of size and population, howbig is the European Union comparedwith China.36.Each of them sends representativesto the European Parliament, whichhas some control over what happensin each of the member countries.37.The expanded European Union has apopulation of more than half abillion people, twice as big as thepopulation of the United States.38.We are faced with a difficultsituation.Faced with a difficult situation, weshouldtake measures.39.All the house were built facingsouth.40.Taiwan lies in the southeast ofChina.Japan is to the northeast of China.Shanghai is to the southeast of Jinan.Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.paring the newly-built buildingswith the old ones, we can find thedifferences.Compared with the old buildings, thenew ones are much stronger.42.The price of the shoes range from$25 to $100.Book 3 Module 11.因为……，由于……2.作为/以……而著名因为……而著名对于sb来说是著名的3.自从……一直4.据……依照……在……方面5.另一方面，反过来说6.一点点地逐渐地7.看起来像8.在海岸线上在海岸线附近9.被覆盖着10.在前面在中心11.位于12.从事13.欧洲文明的诞生地14.此刻，正当那时15.与有共同之处16.提及; 参考; 查阅17.签署协议18.在20世纪50年代19.有……人口20.控制21.有史以来22.以不同的方式23.从……到……变化24.位于塞纳河上，巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。
外研版高中英语必修3短语在高中英语的学习中，掌握好短语对于提升英语水平至关重要。
外研版高中英语必修 3 中的短语丰富多样，涵盖了各个方面。
下面为大家详细介绍一些常见且重要的短语。
“be known as”这个短语表示“作为而出名；被称为”。
例如：“Thiscity is known as a tourist destination”（这座城市作为旅游胜地而出名。
）“in the distance”意思是“在远处；在远方”。
比如：“I could see a light in the distance”（我能看到远处有一盏灯。
）“ever since”表示“自从以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
“I have known him ever since I was a child”（自从我还是个孩子的时候就认识他了。
）“get close to”是“接近；靠近”的意思。
“Don't get close to the fire”（别靠近火。
）“be off to”意为“动身去；前往”。
“We are off to the cinema”（我们要去电影院。
）“at the moment”表示“此刻；目前”。
“I'm busy at the moment”（我此刻很忙。
）“on the coast”指“在海岸上”。
“There is a small village on the coast”（在海岸上有一个小村庄。
）“make a detour”意思是“绕道而行”。
“We had to make a detour because of the road construction”（因为道路施工我们不得不绕道而行。
）“go through”有“穿过；经历；仔细检查”等含义。
“The rive r goes through the city”（这条河穿过这座城市。
）“She has gone through a lot of difficulties”（她经历了许多困难。
高中英语重点短语及句型素材外研版必修3、Module 1face the difficulty/the seabe faced withThe United Kingdom is off the northwest of contineta Europe.Tai Wai is off the coast of China. Guang Zhou is on the coast of China Italy is in the south of Europe.Spain is on/to the south of France.Bei Jing is to the north of Si Chuan. (注yiin/to/on 的用法：In on/to tolook likea mountain range called the Alpsbe covered bybe situated +介词短语(=be located/ lie +介词短语)How are you situated? (--very badly) five hundred kilometers east of the Spainish capital, Madrid.work onbecause oflast (for) +时间段the birthplace of western civilization ever since (注意用法)He sat down opposite to mein front of/ in the front ofrefer tosign the agreement(sign作名词的用法) Whereabouts is that ?That’s the capital of Scotland, isn’t it? in terms ofcompara withcompara A with B/compare A to B (Compared with Tom, I am order than him. Comparing this book with that one, you can buy this one.Compare this book with that one and you can buy this one.)in different wayson one hand…, on the other hand…have some control over…little by littlebelong toincrease to/increase byThe expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.(注意population的用法及倍数表达法)语法：被动语态主谓一致Module 2developed/developing countryTom’s income is larger than mine.(谈论income的多少时，用large/small 而不用much/little)agree to do(不用agree sb to to sth) agree with/agree to/agree onFrom this agreement came the Human Develpoment Report. (介词短语放在句首且主语是名词时，要用全部倒装) Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7.(while 表示前后对比)in the thirteenth positionin the middle ofat the bottom ofup tomake sure to do/ that-clause/of+n./pron. improve the environment of poor people China increased life expectancy by13 years.(by:表示增加的幅度)safe drinking watergive an example ofmove out of povertymake some/much progressmake efforts (to do)figure outbe connected withbe crowded withI don’t think we have as many freeways as Sydney.(as many as)We have as much rainfall in Beijing as in Tianjin.(as much as)There are fewer tourists in Beijing Beijing is less dangerousBeijing has many more inhabitantsHe has done much more work than expected.medium-sized townbe/ get close tobe important tosomething elsefind outhave similar featuresThis is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language, and as a result you improve fast.module 3the east coast of the United Stateson the same latitudeThe most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometers per hourIt occurs to sb that…Sth occurs to sbpick upput downtake offThey can destory houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was. on averageThe worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925,affecting three US states.(现在分词作结果状语)five-meter high wavehit sb in the身体部位on the身体部位It strikes to sb that…Sth strikes to sb strike the ball/strike a matchThe clock has struck 6end up (with)a problem withthere is the possibility of/ that-clause from side to sidecover an area of…in alllose one’s lifedo/cause damage to…a total of…Module 4cut down tree/dig up grassthe first sign of a sandstorm（注意sign 与symbol, signal的区别）prevent/stop/keep sb (from) doing sth advise sb to do sth/ advise doing sthso+such+too+adj./adv+to doadj./adv+enough+to dobe caught inThere was nothing to be done.wake up/wake up to sthmake/think/find/consider it+adj.+to do The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing.one after anotherhave an effect onput … in orderbe concerded about/ fortake in/ give outcan’t but docan’t choose but docan’t help but do+ adj./adv.+that-clause+ adj.+a(n)+n. +that-clause+ many/few/little/much.+n.+that+a(n)+ adj.+n.+that-clause+ adj.+n.+that-clausehave no choice but to dohave nothing to do but docompain to sb about/of sth/doing sthI couldn’t agree with you more.I have no ideain a nutshellput intoif possible/soallow doing/ sb to do sthtoo much/much tooin the 1970sall over Europeget sb to do/make/have… sb dothink seriously about…collect informationModule5travell from state to statebe born +adj./n.be born into a… familybe equal tobe at war withstress the importance of…in societyIt was a time when…There was a time when…bring upfollow/take/adopt one’s advicean adviser to sbthe reason why….is that….in some wayin a wayin some waysa sense of responsibilityto be honest/honestly speakingmake a contribution tocontribute toagrue with sb about sthat the end of the nineteenth centuryno+比较级+thannot +比较级+thanin conclusionin the second half of the eighteenth century until thenwith the Industrial Revolutionas the time goes by=with the time going byfor the first timethe first time+句子at firstlive a … lifein … conditionsModule 6date from/ back toman-made structureIt takes sb sometime to do sthSb spend sometime (in) doingbe of great importance to=be important todream ofhold backcome trueprovide sth for sb=provide sb with sth supply sb with sth=supply sth to sbHe is taller than any other student in our classin historysuggest doing sthsuggest that … (should) do (建议) generate electricityglobal warminglive a happy new lifemake sense (of)a large amount of=amounts of(注意它们加名词作主语，谓语动词的单复数) live withbe full of/be crowed with/be filled with bring sth to an end=bring an end to sth come to an endput sth to an end=put an end to sthIt is freezing coldbe pleased withat the top(of)crash into。
精品文档精品文档必修 3 Module 11.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南=The house faces towards the south。
= The house faces south.2. be faced with 面临，面对in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖11.be famous for 因…而著名12.make… out of sth. …由..制成…13.ever since 自那以后14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反just the opposite 恰恰相反15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智17.head for 朝着…前进18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点in the long/short term 就长/短期而言come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好pare A with/and B 比较A和Beg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall.20.have control over 对…有控制权beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面22.表示倍数的四种句型：1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长3倍。
2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。
3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one.这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as BThe factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did lastyear. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
Module 21.on a high/low income 高/低收入2.income tax (个人)所得税3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作5.figure out 理解6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议，安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事精品文档精品文档=make every effort to do sth. =make an effort to do sth.make an effort 尽力 spare no effort 不遗余力 with/without effort 费力地/毫不费力地 10.make progress 进步 11.give examples of 举…的列子 12.make sure 确保，查明 13.figure out 理解，弄明白 14.be similar to sb/sth. 与…相似 be similar in 在某方面相似 similarly 同样地，类似地 15.share sth. among /between sb. 将某物分配给某人share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 share (in)sth. 共享 16.be/get close to 靠近，近，接近，即将发生 17.as a result of 由于…的结果 as a result 结果result in 导致 result from 由…引起 18.be of+抽象名词=be+该名词的同根形容词 eg. His advice is of value to us. = ？ This dictionary is of great use. = ？ What he said is of importance for you. = ？Module 31.be experienced in/at 在…方面有经验2.sth.occurs to sb. 某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb. + that-clause 某人突然想到… it occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人突然想到做某事3.A good idea suddenly struck me. 我忽然想到一个好主意 strike sb.+介词+the +具体部位 打某人的某个部位 eg. strike him on the back 打某人的背 hit sb in the face 打某人的脸 pat sb on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 be struck by 被…所打动，被…迷住4.bury oneself in sth. 隐居或埋头于、专心致志于某事物 be buried in 埋头于，专心致志于5.pick up 拿起，捡起，卷起，收听，接（人）6.end up 到达或来到某处7.end up with sth. 以某事作为结束 end up doing sth. 以做某事为结束 come to an end 结束，完结8.by the time 到…的时候（常与完成时连用）9. on the same latitude 在同一纬度10.refer to 指代，参考 11.on average 平均 12.of all time 人类历史上，有史以来 13.in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin 已成废墟 bring sb. to ruin 毁灭某人 14.warn sb. (not)to do sth. 警告某人（不）干某事 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人当心某事 15.at all 完全，究竟，全然，竟然 not at all 一点也不，根本不，别客气 after all 毕竟，终究，归根到底，别忘了 above all 最重要的是，首先，尤其是，特别是 first of all 首先 16.see sb.do sth. 看见某人干了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事Module 41.masses of/a mass of 许多,大量 the masses 群众,平民 in the mass 大体而论,总体上 2. a weather forecast 天气预报 3. give/make a forecast 预言,预报 = give/make forecasts4. cut out 剪除;切掉;割掉 cut up 切碎;使伤心 cut of 切断;停掉;隔绝 cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍掉;消减,降低5. be caught in 被困在(风、雨、雪……)中6.catch up with 赶上;跟上 catch hold of 抓住,握住 catch sight of 看见 7.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 =stop sb.(from) doing sth.. =keep sb from doing sth.. 8.so + 形容词或副词 + that … 如此…以致于… so + 形容词 + a(n) + 单数可数名次词 + that… so + many/few + 复数的可数名词 + that… so + much/little (少的) + 不可数名词 + that… 比较： such + (adj.) +名词+ that … 如此…以致于 9.dig up 挖出 10. be/get caught in 突然遭到（风暴等） 11. wake up 认识到、意识到 12. advise sb.to do sth 建议某人做某事 13. one after another 一个接一个 14. be concerned for/about/over … 对……关心,担心,忧虑精品文档精品文档be concerned with/in 与…有关 as far as sth.is concerned 就某事而言 15. complain to sb 向某人诉苦/发牢骚complain about/of sth 抱怨某事 16. take in 吸入（空气）;欺骗;体会;收容take away 带走 take off 脱下,拿掉,起飞 take on 承担 take up 举起,开始做;占据 17. give out 分发;发出(气味、热气)；发明；用尽give up 放弃 give in 屈服;让步,投降 give off 送出;发出（光等） give away 赠送;放弃;泄漏;出卖 18. in a nutshell 简言之,概括地讲in a word 总之,一句话 in brief 简言之 in short 长话短说,概括起来说 19. if possible 如果可能if any 如果有的话 if necessary 如果需要的话 if so 如果是这样的话 if ever 如果曾经有的话 if not 不这样的话 Module 5 1. be equal to sth. 等于…, 与…相等 2.lay stress on sth. 强调某事 put stress on sth. place stress on sth. 3. have an influence on/upon sth. 对某事有影响 influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人做某事 4.bring up 养育,教育;提出(话题等);呕吐 bring down 使倒下,消减 bring back 恢复,使想起 bring in 收(庄稼);引进 5. It is/was a time when… 那是一个…的时期 6. be at war with.. 与…..交战 7. follow/take one 's advice 采纳某人的建议 8. travel from state to state 周游列国 9.as a result 结果 10. live a … life 过…..的生活lead a … life11. be born good 人之初,性本善 12. in some ways 在某些方面 13. The reason why … is that … …的理由是…The reason for sth. is that … 某事的理由是… 14. a sense of responsibility 责任感There is no sense in doing sth 做某事不明智/没意义 make sense 有意义,讲的通 make sense of 懂,理解 15. make contributions to … 捐赠;做出贡献 16. argue with sb about/over sth 就某事与某人争论argue for 据理力争 argue against 反对 17. in good condition 状况良好,保存的好in poor condition 状况不佳,破烂不堪 on one condition 有一个条件 on condition that 如果,条件是,只要 (后接从句) on no condition 决不 18. in conclusion 最后，总之reach a conclusion 得出结论 arrive at a conclusion draw a conclusion come to conclusion19. for the first time 第一次,首次 20. no faster than 和…一样不快= as slowly as Module 61.date from = date back to 起源于,追溯到 out of date 过时 up to date 最新 fix a date for sth 给某事约定一个日期 have a date with sb 和某人约会 2. dream of 梦想 dream a …dream 做一个……梦 hold back 阻挡,忍住,抑制(情感等) hold one 's breath 屏住气 hold up 耽搁;妨碍(交通等) hold on 坚持下去;(电话用语)请等一下,不要挂断3. sb.spend money/time on sth. 某人在某物上花钱/时间 sb.spend money /time (in) doing sth.在做某事上花钱/时间sth. costs sb. money 某物花某人多少钱 4. freezing point 冰点 5. a car crash 汽车撞车事故 6. in a sense 就某种意义而言,在某种角度上 7. bring an end to 结束 come to an end 结束,停止 put/bring an end to 结束精品文档精品文档end up with … 以……结束 end in … 以…..告终 8. be equal to 与……相等。
