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《国际商务谈判（双语）》课程教学大纲课程代码：IETT2012课程性质：专业必修课授课对象：市场营销、国际经济与贸易专业等开课学期：秋总学时：54学时学分：3学分讲课学时：54学时实验学时：0学时实践学时：0学时指定教材：克劳德·塞利奇，苏比哈什·C·贾殷著，《国际商务谈判（英文版）》，中国人民大学出版社，2013年.参考书目：[1]张守刚，《商务沟通与谈判》，人民邮电出版社，2010年[2]樊建廷等编著.《商务谈判》,东北财经大学出版社，2011年第三版.[3]庄恩平.《跨文化商务沟通案例教程》，上海外语教育出版社，2010年.[4]罗杰道森.《优势谈判一位王牌谈判大师的制胜秘诀》，海天出版社，2011年.[5]金正昆.《商务礼仪》，陕西师范大学出版社，2012年.[6]莉莲•钱尼，珍妮特•马丁.《跨文化商务沟通（英文版•第6版）》，中国人民大学出版社，2013年.[7]罗伊•J•列维奇.《国际商务谈判（英文版•第六版）》，中国人民大学出版社，2014年.[8]刘丽娜.《哈佛商务礼仪课》，中国法制出版社，2014年.[9]Reynolds, Valentine & Munter. Guide to Cross-Cultural Communications[M]，Prentice Hall，2011[10]Budjac Corvette. Conflict Management: A Practical Guide to Developing Negotiation Strategies[M], Prentice Hall,2007教学目的：（五号黑体）本课程向运用中英双语，向学生介绍了在国际商业环境中商务谈判的概况，学生应当掌握商务沟通与谈判的基本原则、理论、方法，以及谈判艺术，然后结合具体的案例有针对性地运用这些原则、理论、方法、技巧去分析问题、解决问题，真正做到理论与实践相结合，理论指导实践，实践检验理论。
第一章习题答案一、名词解释71.谈判:谈判是指各方当事人在一定的条件下,为了满足各自需要而相互协商的活动过程。
2.谈判要素:谈判要素是指构成谈判活动的必要因素,它通常由谈判当事人、谈判议题、谈判背景三个要素构成。
3.谈判议题:又叫谈判客体,它是指在谈判中双方要解决的问题,是谈判者利益要求的体现。
4.原则型谈判:原则型谈判最早由美国哈佛大学研究中心提出,故又称哈佛谈判术。
原则谈判强调公正原则和公平价值,主要有以下四个特征:一是谈判中把人和事分开;二是主张按照共同接受的具有客观公正性的原则和公正价值来达成协议;三是谈判中开诚布公而不施诡计,追求利益而不失风度。
四是努力寻找共同点、消除分歧,争取共同满意的谈判结果。
二、单项选择题1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.A三、多项选择题1.ABC2.ABCD3.BCD4.ABCD5.ABCD6.BC7.ACD 8.ABCD四、填空题1.谈判2.谈判当事人谈判议题谈判背景3.原则型谈判4.货物买卖谈判投资项目谈判技术贸易谈判劳务谈判索赔谈判。
5.让步型谈判立场型谈判原则型谈判6.主场谈判五、回答题1.你对谈判是如何理解的?它有哪些基本点?答案要点:(1)谈判是指各方当事人在一定的条件下,为了各自需要而相互协商的活动过程。
(2)谈判的定义说明谈判具有目的性、相互性和协商性。
2.构成谈判的基本要素是什么?答案要点:谈判要素是指构成谈判活动的必要因素,它通常由谈判当事人、谈判议题、谈判背景三个要素构成。
3.如何理解谈判的特点?答案要点:谈判的特点是:谈判具有普遍性;谈判具有行为性;谈判既有合作性又有竞争性;谈判成功的标志是达成协议;谈判是信息交流过程。
4.简述谈判的主要类型。
答案要点:谈判的类型主要有:按参加谈判的人数规模划分,可以分为单人谈判和小组谈判;按参加谈判的利益主体数量不同,可以将谈判划分为双边谈判和多边谈判;按谈判进行的地点,可以划分为主场谈判、客场谈判和中立地谈判;按谈判的透明度划分,可以分公开谈判和秘密谈判;按谈判的方式划分,谈判分为口头谈判和书面谈判;按谈判的范围划分,可以分为国内谈判和国际谈判;按谈判内容划分,谈判可以分为,货物货物买卖谈判、投资项目谈判、技术贸易谈判、劳务谈判和索赔谈判;按谈判的方向划分,可以分为纵向谈判和横向谈判;按谈判方所采取的态度与方针划分可以,分为让步型谈判、立场型谈判和原1则型谈判。
国际商务谈判International Business NegotiationA negotiation is a meeting or a series of meetings in which the parties need each other ' s agreement to reach a specific objective.The fundamental principles of negotiation1. Negotiation is an element of human behavior.2. Negotiation takes place only over issues that are negotiable.3. Negotiation takes place only between people who have the same interest.4. Negotiation takes place only when negotiators are interested not only in taking but also in giving.5. Negotiation takes place only when negotiating parties trust each other to some extent.Chapter 1 Negotiation motives and key terminology 谈判动机与关键词语Negotiation 谈判Conflicts 冲突Stakes利益Case study: Matsushita Electric Corporation 松下电器公司NEGOTIATION 谈判A successful negotiation must satisfy at least the following conditions:1. The outcome of negotiation is a result of mutual giving and taking. One sided concession or compromise can not be called a successful negotiation.2. Negotiations happen due to the existence of conflicts, however, no negotiations can proceed smoothly and come to a satisfactory solution without collaboration between the participants.3. Negotiation is a behavioral process, not a game; in a good negotiation, everybody winssomething. Success isn ' t winning everything; it ' s winning enough.CONFLICTS 冲突The definition of conflicts states three points:1. Parties in conflicts are interdependent, which means there remains a kind of relationship developed by interrelated interests and concerns. There would be no conflict if two parties were not interrelated and had nothing to do with each other.2. Con tradictio ns and in terests coexist. If there are on ly con tradictio ns and no shari ngof com mon in terests, n egotiati ons become groun dless and unn ecessary.3. Two parties in a conflict will naturally fight for each other ' s own interests and nevery effort to gain more from the other side, as a result it will reduce gain of interestsexpected in itially.STAKES利益Stakes are the value of ben efits that may be gained or lost, and costs that may bein curred or avoided. Four points n eed to be clarified:1. Negotiation parties will either gain the interests they expect to win from then egotiati on or lose what they hope to attai n, which in dicates that the talks are pert inent to releva nt parties ' own affairs and in terests. Only whe n a party has stakes conn ected with the issues to be talked, can it become actively engaged in the negotiation.2. Free lunch is not provided at the n egotiati on table, in ano ther word, to get what is desired, both parties have to pay for the gaining at either high cost or low cost depe nding on how well n egotiators man age the situati on.3. The n egotiators will have to decide how much of stakes can be gained and whether a particular gain is the one that a party desires for. They will also have to decide how much they may gain if they choose opti on A in stead of opti on B.4. Negotiators will have to compare and bala nee the relati on betwee n the curre nt in terests and long term in terests or un derly ing desires in order to make decisi on on satisfy ing long term interests at the cost of current interests.Effective negotiati ng (VCD)成功谈判Who s who in Effective NegotiationThe compa niesLevien SA , based in Brussels, Belgium.It is an intern ati onal compa ny which manu factures specialist paints and dyes.In its head office it has a small IT function which the company has decided to outsource.Okus IT, based in Swindon, in the South of En gla nd.They specialize in managing IT projects and taking over the IT departments of theirclie nt compa ni es.The n egotiati onOkus have sent a detailed writte n proposal to Levie n.The meet ing has bee n arran ged to n egotiate the terms of any agreeme nt.In particular the following two issues are likely to be sticking points:1. StaffingLevien would like to protect the jobs of their current IT team.They want Okus to employ the four members of the team, and are under pressure from the unions to make sure outsourcing contracts like this do not lead to redundancies.Okus, on the other hand, will not want totake on Levien ' s whole team.They already have project engineers based in Swindon.2. PricingOkus have proposed two levels of IT support: Level AA fixed monthly price which will cover all support work (daily maintenance and customer support) and specified project work (hardware and software upgrades, training. Etc.) Level BA lower monthly invoice based on just support work. Any additional project work will be logged and then added to the invoice the following month.1. Preparing the groundThe peopleAndrew Carter is Export Sales Manager for Okus IT. He has made the initial contact with Levien. He has met one of the Levien team, Sean, before.Karen Black is a Project Manager at Okus IT. She has prepared the specifications for this contract. This is the first time she has been involved in negotiating an overseas outsourcing contract. She is anxious about the meeting.Francoise Quantin is the current IT Manger at Levien. She is about to be promoted to Head of Logistics. She is keen that her IT team are protected.Sean Morrissey is from Levien ' s main subsidiary in Chicago. He has been sent to the Brussels Office to develop Levien ' s procurement policy.The negotiationAs the VCD begins, Andrew and Karen have arrived at Levien 'osffices and are waiting to meet Francoise and Sean.Script 1Karen Black and Andre Carter fail to communicate before they meet the Levin team.A =Andrew K =Karen F =Fran?oise S =SeanA: You sure you don ' t want one, Karen?K: Not for me.A: Of course, I don ' t know Francoise at all, but you ___ 'wviethgSoetyou about negotiating with him in Dallas two years ago, didn ' t I?K: I ' m sure you did, An drew. Can we just focus on the final package? We mustn . ' t They' re going to __ , but we ___ .A: That' s right. Sean was Head of Procurement at TEC in Atlanta.K: What we must keep in mind is _____ if they push us on staff cuts.A: Oh, we don ' t need to worry about that, Karen. We ________ . Se^hjjulsow are you?S: Good to see you aga in, An drew. Atla nta, was n ' t it?A: Dallas, actually.S: Right, three years ago.A: Two.S: Yeah, sure. You two know each other, right?F: You must be Karen Black. I ' m Francoise Quantin. Welcome to Lebvien.K: we ve spoken on the phone, haven ' t we? This is Andrew Carter, ourA: Sorry, I thought you two already knew each other.S: Well, ____ . Can we …?F: Before we start, would you like a coffee?K: That would be ni ce.F: Milk?K: Yes, please.Script 2Kare n Black and Andre Carter are better prepared for their meeti ng with the Lev in team.A: There you go.K: tha nks.A: So, we ' ll wait fdJielm to respond to our proposal.K: Yes, we know that the staff cuts and the price are __ ut we ' d better .A: And you ' d still like me to do the presentation?K: That ' s what hesad-h un ted you for, An drew.A: And you ' ll watch for their react ions and …K: And deal with any questio ns. Yes.A: Be careful with Sea n, Karen. He drives a hard barga in.K: I ' m sure I can handle him. Wen for a long day, aren ' t we?A: Well, you did pack a toothbrush, didn ' t you?F: Sorry to have kept you waiting. You must be Karen Black. I ' m Francoise Quantin and this is Sea n Morrissey.S: Good to meet you, Karen. Fran coise, this is my old sparri ng part ner, An drew Carter.F: Nice to meet you, An drew. How was your flight?K: Excelle nt. Less tha n an hour.A: Hardly time for the breakfast ___ .F: What about a coffee the n, before we start?S: Yeah, you can ___ .F: There ' s no need to hurry. Karen.S: An drew, you ' ll have ano ther one?A: Please. Milk, three sugars.F: Sit down, please.A: Are you ___ , Sean?S: Yeah, I ' m misshiengkitds and my wife. Andre and I _ in Dallas two years ago.A: Yes, __ ---thirty-six hours, wasn ' t it?S: Andrew, if a job ' s worth_d_o_i_n_g.,F: Perhaps we had better start now.。
《商务谈判——理论、技巧、案例》作业题答案要点方其编写中国人民大学出版社编者前言应本教材使用院校广大老师的要求，我们以《商务谈判——理论、技巧、案例》为基本依据，编写了本教材作业题的答案要点，考虑到“案例与分析”部分的弹性比较大，答案要点仅限于“复习与思考”部分。
由于编者水平不高，再加上有些题目没有统一答案，错误之处难以避免，敬请在使用过程中给予纠正。
目录第一章商务谈判概述………………………………………第二章商务谈判的类型与内容…………………………第三章商务谈判准备……………………………………第四章商务谈判过程……………………………………第五章商务谈判心理研究………………………………………………第六章商务谈判策略……………………………………………………第七章商务谈判语言技巧………………………………………………第八章处理僵局技巧……………………………………………………第九章优势谈判技巧……………………………………………………第十章劣势谈判技巧……………………………………………………第十一章均势谈判技巧……………………………………………………第十二章涉外商务谈判技巧………………………………………………第十三章商务谈判的法律规定……………………………………………第十四章商务谈判协议的履行……………………………………………第十五章商务谈判的礼仪与禁忌…………………………………………第一章商务谈判概述一、基本概念1、谈判是具有利害关系的参与各方出于某种需要，在一定的时空条件下，就所关心或争执的问题进行相互采协调和让步，力求达到协议的过程和行为。
2、商务谈判是买卖双方为了促成交易而进行的活动，或是为了解决买卖双方的争端，并取得各自的经济利益的一种方法和手段。
３、互利互惠原则是指谈判双方在讨价还价、激烈争辩中，重视双方的共同利益尤其是考虑并尊重对方的利益诉求，从而达到在优势互补中实现自己利益最大化。
４、立场服从利益原则是指谈判双方在处理立场与利益的关系中立足于利益而在立场方面作出一定的让步。
第一章国际商务谈判概述、特点、种类、基本原则、基本程序。
1.2001年12月11日中国成为世界贸易组织正式成员。
2.谈判的目的：协调利益冲突，实现共同利益。
3.商务谈判是市场经济条件下流通领域最普遍的活动之一。
4.国际商务谈判：在国际商务活动中，处于不同国家或不同地区的商务活动当事人为了达成某笔交易，彼此通过信息交流，就交易的各项要件进行协商的行为过程。
5.国际商务谈判的特点：1、国际商务谈判具有一般贸易谈判的共性（1以经济利益为谈判的目的，2以经济利益作为谈判的主要评价指标，3以价格作为谈判的核心）2、国际商务谈判的特殊性.具有较强的政策性（1国际商务谈判既是一笔交易的商洽，也是一项涉外活动，具有较强的政策性 2应按国际惯例办事 3国际商务谈判内容广泛 4影响谈判的因素复杂多样。
）6.国际商务谈判按参加谈判的人数规模来分：个体谈判，集体谈判。
按参加谈判的利益来分：双方谈判，多方谈判。
双方接触的方式来分：口头谈判，书面谈判，按谈判进行的地点：主场谈判、客场谈判、中立地谈判。
7.按谈判中双方所采取的态度与方针划分：让不型谈判法、立场型谈判发、原则型谈判法。
8.影响和制约以上三种谈判方法运用的因素有：1今后与对方继续保业务关系的可能性2对方的谈判实力与己方的谈判实力的对比3该笔交易的重要性4谈判在人力、物力、财力和时间方面的限制。
9.按谈判内容来划分：投资谈判、租凭及“三来一补”谈判、货物买卖谈判、劳务买卖谈判、技术贸易谈判、损害及违约赔偿谈判。
10.投资谈判：把一定的资本投入和与运用于某一项以营利为目的的事业。
11.租凭谈判是指我国企业从国外租用机器和设备而进行的谈判，“三来一补”从国外来料加工，来样加工，来件装配业务，一补指补偿贸易。
12.我国国际商务谈判的基本原则：平等互利原则、灵活机动原则、友好协商原则、依法办事原则。
13.平等互利原则：在商务活动中，双方的实力不分强弱，在相互关系中应处于平等地位；在商品交换中，自愿让渡商品，等价交换；谈判双方应根据需要与可能，有来有往，互通有无，做到双方互利。
