Passage 1
A Working Man Is a Healthy Man
OK, you're only 30-years-old - or maybe even 40 or 50 - and are already fantasizing about retiring. You've got the (fill in the blank: stock options, trust fund, rich wife) in place and now the only question is when. What's the best time to devote yourself full-time to golf?
A dreadful thought, perhaps - particularly if working for a living has never agreed with you. But epidemiological analyses of every variety have long concluded that men who retire early don't live as long as men who keep working late into geezerhood. Given the opportunity to fill our days with nothing but recreational activity, we get in trouble - get beaned by a shanked golf ball, fall off a fishing boat after a beer, too many, that kind of thing.
Anything that removes us too much from the nurturing world of women is simply bad for our health. That's not to say that we don't suffer some ill effects from work. Men are the victims of more than 90 percent of all job-related accidents. Our highly competitive instincts also propel us to advance in our professions and climbing the ladder can be stressful (although interestingly, most CEO's are in excellent health; they're highly resilient, born leaders).
Any job in which the tasks are slightly beyond our reach is going to cause stress - along with the high blood pressure, depressed immunity and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. But, then, raising children is stressful. Unemployment is really stressful. Vacations can be stressful. Driving in Milan is even a nightmare.
The point is that, in terms of the picture, not working, whether by choice or not, is worse for us than working. This has always been true, but now there are some modern wrinkles on this truism that reflect changing gender roles.
REW ARDS OF SUCCESS
Work is good for men - especially if the proper conditions are in place. For instance - and this is not likely to sit well with social egalitarians - men who are married to "homemaker" wives are more likely to have upwardly mobile careers. That's the conclusion of the Cornell University Retirement and Well-Being Study, which also found the converse to be true: Men married to women who work full-time are more likely to have downwardly mobile careers. From other data, we know that a successful and accomplished man is a healthy and happy man.
A recent Scottish study also points to the effects changing gender roles are having on men's working life. The increased number of women in both part-time and full-time work, the researchers say, may indirectly be responsible for rising rates of suicide and depression in men, at least in the British Isles. For men, the resultant loss of status as sole financial provider for the family and the perceived loss of social status could all be risk factors for depression.
Family life also affects the benefits a man obtains from work. After having a baby, American men work longer hours, particularly if the child is a boy.
"We can only guess that having a son increases the value of marriage and family for men," says Shelly Lundberg, a psychologist at the University of Washington, an economics professor who did the research. Using data from the U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics1, he found that the birth of a first son generated an average increase in a man's work time of
84 hours every year after the boy's birth - the equivalent of more than two additional weeks on the job. Men added only 31 hours after having a daughter. They also discovered a "fatherhood premium" that raised men's hourly wages by about 5 percent every time they fathered a child.
RETIRE
Research repeatedly has shown that a working family man with more disposable income is a happier, healthier man.
Still not convinced? The findings of people who study retirement suggest some good reasons not to retire. For one thing, newly retired men experience more marital conflict than non-retired men. Your wife simply finds it stressful to wonder whether you've been beaned by a golf ball or bobbing in the ocean next to your empty beer can.
The good news is that you can regain whatever you may have lost by retiring - and then going back to work. Psychologists Jungmeen E. Kim and Phyllis Moen of Cornell found that men who retire often gain a new lease on life when they decide to go back to work.
"Post-retirement employment appears to be beneficial for their psychological
well-being," says Kim. Those who are retired and re-employed report the highest morale and lowest depression. And men who are retired and not re-employed experience the lowest morale and most depression.
Their study of 534 married men and women between 50 and 74 found the work-status links to morale and depression were regardless of age, income and health.
So suck it up, buddy, and plan to work until you drop. It's one prescription for longevity that is known to work.
(804 words) 1. In the sentence (Para. 1)"... now the only question is when", here "when" means ____.
[A] when to devote yourself full-time to golf
[B] when to marry a rich wife
[C] when to retire
[D] when to have a vacation
2. Men who keep working late into geezerhood ____.
[A] usually work for a living
[B] usually don't like recreational activities
[C] usually get into trouble
[D] can live longer than men who retire early
3. Work is good for men because ____.
[A] all working men are healthy and happy
[B] men who are married to "homemaker" wives are more likely to have upwardly mobile
careers
[C] more women coming to work may lead to the rising rates of suicide and depression in men
[D] raising children and housekeeping are stressful for men
4. Which of the following statements isn't the good reason not to retire?____
[A] Family life affects the benefits a man obtains from work.
[B] You can regain whatever you may have lost by retiring.
[C] You can devote yourself to golf.
[D] Men should work to support the family.
5. Which statement is not true according to the passage?____
[A] We don't suffer any ill effects from work.
[B] A successful and accomplished man is a healthy and happy man.
[C] Newly retired men experience more marital conflict than non-retired men.
[D] Men who retired early experience the lowest morale and most depression.
Directions:Choose the best answer to each question with information from the passage. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]
题6 - 10
Passage 2
A Stateless Language That Europe Must Embrace
English is already Europe's lingua franca and it's time for politicians and educators to acknowledge this.
The language policy in the European Union1 is both ineffective and hypocritical, and its ideas of linguistic equality and multilingualism are costly and cumbersome illusions. Why have these illusions been kept up for so long? First, because the French with their traditionally superior position in Europe cannot accept the decline of their own linguistic power; second, because the politically-correct ideologies of some sociolinguists constantly fuel opposition against the idea of English as a European lingua franca; and third, because powerful translators' lobbies fight for their raison d'etre. In the name of the high ideal of linguistic equality a time-consuming, expensive and increasingly intractable translation
machinery is maintained that is doing its best to translate the illusion of equality into illusions of multilingualism and translatability.
The translations produced in the world's largest translation bureau are taken as tokens for equality: what counts is that they exist, not what they are like - many EU officials doubt their accuracy and openly prefer to read the more reliable English and French originals. Also, the supposed linguistic equality in the EU is a relative one: some languages are more "equal" than others, and minority languages inside the member states do not count at all.
The EU's ostensible multilingualism sets it apart from other international organisations. Instead of having opted for a "workable" number of working languages, all the official languages of the member states were given equal status. For a smooth functioning of the EU institutions, however, whose legislation ordinary people do not understand anyway, the use of English as a lingua franca would be infinitely better.
English is particularly suitable as Europe's lingua franca because of its functional flexibility and spread across the world, and because English is already "de-nativised" to a large extent: the global number of non-native speakers is now substantially larger than its native speakers (about 4:1). English is no longer "owned" by its native speakers because acculturation and nativisation processes have produced a remarkable diversification of the English language into many non-native varieties.
The point is that we can no longer say that English is one monolithic, "hegemonic" voice, it is a diversity of different voices. The multiplicity of voices behind English as a lingua franca implies that differences in interactional norms between speakers using English as a language for communication remain unaltered. And it is this deep diversity in the use of English by speakers with different mother tongues that invalidates the claim that English is an imperialist adversary, an eliminating "killer language" - which English, we may ask?
Is it those localised, regionalised or otherwise appropriated varieties of English whose speakers creatively conduct pragmatic and cultural shifts? Surely not. Arguments such as the ones brought forward by the anti-English league are simply outdated. The Empire has Struck back already. Non-native speakers of English have created their own discourse norms and genres. And they do this out of their own free will, happily ignoring the "linguistic domination" ascribed to them. In other words there is no didactic-linguistic replay of formerly colonial and militaristic means.
English as a lingua franca is nothing more than a useful tool: it is a "language for communication", a medium that is given substance with the different national, regional, local and individual cultural identities its speakers bring to it. English itself does not carry such identities, and it is not a "language for identification". And because of the variety of functional uses of global English, English has also a great potential for promoting international understanding. Its different speakers must always work out a common behavioural and intercultural basis.
Paradox as this may seem, the very spread of English can motivate speakers of other languages to insist on their own local language for identification, for binding them emotionally to their own cultural and historical tradition. There is no need to set up an
old-fashioned dichotomy between local languages and English as the "hegemonic aggressor": there is a place for both, because they fulfill different functions. To deny this is to uphold
outdated concepts of monolingual societies and individuals.
Using English as a lingua franca in Europe does not inhibit linguistic diversity, and it unites more than it divides, simply because it may be "owned" by all Europeans - not as a cultural symbol, but a means of enabling understanding.
(875 words) 6. Why are the translators against English as Europe's lingua franca?____
[A] They want to fight for linguistic equality and multilingualism.
[B] They want to maintain a time-consuming, expensive translation machinery.
[C] They want to maintain the existence of their profession.
[D] They want to keep the current positions of various languages in Europe.
7. The author thinks that the diversities of English used in European countries can be used as a proof to show that ____.
[A] the differences in interactional norms between speakers using English for communication is unchanged
[B] the localised or regionalised varieties of English have brought cultural shifts
[C] English is an imperialist aggressor, an eliminating "killer language"
[D] non-native speakers of English may give up their own language when using English as a lingua franca.
8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?____
[A] The use of English can change other European languages, gradually destroying their identities.
[B] The use of English can change the structural and discourse conventions in other European languages.
[C] The spread of English can promote speakers of other languages to find a common behavioral and intercultural basis
[D] The spread of English can motivate speakers of other languages to insist on their own local language for identification.
9. The word "uphold" (Line 5, Para. 9) most probably means "____."
[A] refuse
[B] support
[C] raise
[D] defeat
10. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?____
[A] To show that translations are taken as tokens for linguistic equality.
[B] To emphasize that EU's multilingualism sets it apart from other organizations.
[C] To argue that English should be used as a lingua franca in Europe.
[D] To explain that English is one monolithic, "hegemonic" voice.
选词填空
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]
题11 - 20
Passage 1
primitive attachment arouse achievement abandon
sharp confrontation crucial intense soar
intense
1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement [11] .
2. Improved consumer continence is [12] crucial to economic recovery.
3. It is a [13] primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.
4. Later, some of his findings [14] arouse much popular interest in his book.
5. Psychologists believe that separation from the parents during the sensitive [15] attachment period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose it to emotional problems in later life.
6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation [16] .
7. The introduction of computerized information systems has [17] sharpLY changed management control in many companies.
8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of [18] soarING inflation.
9. Dozens of homes have had to be [19] as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.
10. The [20] abandonED study of German helps M
ark know more about German culture and customs.
Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.
Make changes where necessary. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：5分0秒]
题21 - 25
Passage 2
.Go ahead with it, and we will stand by you [21] through thick and thin .
.Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to [22] root for the school football team.
.The new evidence [23] backed up my argument that they took advantage of the chance.
.The garden has [24] belonged to our family for a long time.
.For 12 years, we've sought to [25] stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.
Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]
题26 - 35
Passage 3
recreation victim propel depress financial
equivalent nothing instinct regardless beneficial
1. Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a(n)[26] victim of his own behavior.
2. They feared that rising inflation would further [27] depress the economy.
3. Is there a French word that is the exact [28] equivalent of the English word "home"?
4. Wang Lin may become a diplomat because he has a(n) [29] instinct for tact and diplomacy.
5. In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate [30] beneficial to health.
6. You can't accept [31] recreationAL drug use and expect to control the drug problem.
7. John is a person [32] propelLED by ambition.
8. Many computer software corporations are experiencing [33] financial reverses.
9. Don't worry about my illness; what I need is [34] nothing but a day's rest.
10. We will persevere [35] regardless of past failures.
Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：5分0秒]
题36 - 40
Passage 4
.Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, [36] along
with a tiny power pack, in the patient's chest.
.I quite [37] agree with what you said, though I don't believe that you can put it into practice.
.Which sport has the most expenses [38] in terms of training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?
.The doctor was asked to [39] go back to the hospital because of an emergency case.
.Beverage companies should [40] be responsible for collecting and recycling discarded plastic bottles and cans.
单句翻译（汉译英）
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]
题41
41. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。(portray... as)
She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.
题42
42. 试验表明，不抽烟的人比抽烟的人在工作中犯的错误要少。(fewer... than) Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.
题43
43. 球迷经常受到人们的重视，不是因为他们自身的成功，而是因为他们支持的球队获得了胜利。(not ...but)
Ball game fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement , but through their connection to a tean that wins.
题44
44. 尽管演员的演技高超，这部长达3个小时的电影还是未能吸引住我们。(despite) Despite the actors’wonderful acting , the three-hour movie could not hold our attention. 45．王教授是我唯一指望能救我儿子的大夫。
Professor Wang is the only doctor whom I can rely on to save my son.
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]
1.我们认为你的建议不恰当，应该放弃。(in place)
We don’t think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.
2.他到家时，发现家里只有一些老人和病人。(nothing but)
When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.
3. 就这台发动机的状况而言，它即使能发动也是奇迹了。(given)
Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.
4. 从就业来说，旅馆业是这个国家的第二大产业。(in terms of)
In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country. 5. 这个国家里,不管肤色如何，每一个人都有权住在他想住的地方。(regardless of) Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]
1. 我妹妹虽然年龄还小，可是她对将要从事的职业已胸有成竹。(as)
Young as my sister is, she already knows for sure what career she is going to follow.
2. 我舅舅今天下午要来看我们，他的照片我昨天给你看过。(whose)
My uncle, whose photo I showed you yesterday, will come to see us this afternoon.
3. 正是由于英语这门语言的功能非常灵活，才使得英语成为一种全球性的语言。(It
is ...that...)
It is because of its very functional flexibility that makes English become a global language. 4. 我们很高兴代表我们研究中心向你们海外客人致意。(in the name of)
In the name of our research center we are very glad to pass on our greetings to you，our overseas guests.
5. 这台新发动机比那些旧的要好，因为它耗费的燃料少得多。(superior)
This new engine is superior to the old ones in that it consumes much less fuel.
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]
题60
60. 他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。(which, beyond)
1.在董事会议上他建议把这项轻松的工作留给身体不好的玛丽来做。(leave to)
→He suggested at the board meeting that the easy task (should) be left to Mary whose health is poor.
2.目前正在香港的布朗先生很有教学经验，他将在春天来我校给学生上课。。(who)
→Mr. Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.
3.这家旅馆是我市最好的旅馆，吃的东西很好，服务质量也不错。（be true of）
→This is the best hotel in our city in which the food is very good and the same is true of the service.
4.为了吸引更多的乘客坐船，船长向所有乘客保证乘船旅游十分安全。(assure)
→In order to attract more passengers, the captain assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.
5.他花了15万元买的那辆新车在一次事故中被严重损坏，已经无法修理了。（which, beyond）
→His new car, for which he paid ￥150000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.
[总题数：60；总分数：100分；总参考时间:90分0秒]
An announcement for a voluntary program Now people in growing numbers realize that it is important for college students to take an active part in social activities. Therefore, the student union of our university decides to organize a social practice during the summer holiday and is now recruiting volunteers from all the students. The details of the activity are listed as follows. First of all, the activity is designated to broaden the students’view so as to enrich their knowledge. Next, the arrangement mainly includes looking after the senior citizens who live alone, introducing the effective ways of environmental protection to the passers-by in the street and cooperating in a survey for some companies. Last but not least, the timetable, namely schedule, will be settled down by next Monday. It is high time that we placed great emphasis on the information beyond books. As long as you are an undergraduate student of this university and are willing to take the responsibility to help others. Welcome to contact us at 12345678 or send email to . Please
第一单元 1. Greed made the people _______ their resources despite the apparent danger. A. exhaust B. exhale C. exercise D. exclaim 2. If one thing happens and then another thing happens in ________, the second thing happens as a result of the first. A. result B. consequence C. effect D. sequence 3. We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and ________ a total of 25.29 million hectares. A. deforested B. afforested C. exploited D. polluted 4. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further. A. elements B. components C. ingredients D. compositions 5. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella. A. sensitive B. sensitivity C. sensible D. sensibility 6. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which make her __________. A. specific B. species C. specialized D. distinctive 7. The power to change the general manager __________ in the board of directors. A. lives B. resides C. exists D. inhabits 8. The two words are similar in meaning, but there is __________ difference between them. A. subtle B. precise C. attentive D. strict 9. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its _________. A. setting B. environment C. circumstance D. surrounding 10. The rainwater in the street soon ________ in the warm sunshine. A. disappeared B. vanished C. faded D. evaporated 11. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, served as a vital _____ of milk. A. origin B. reserve C. resource D. source
Vocabulary Unit2 Book2 1. To my wonder you are, being a soft-hearted girl, so much ________ to have seen the film of murder that you stay excited overnight. A. dismayed B. frustrated C. thrilled D. comforted [1]. 【参考答案】：C 2. I don ’t like you, yet I am ________ constantly(偏偏) to meet you every day I step into my workplace. A. guided B. doomed C. driven D. conducted 【参考答案】：B
3. Everyone attending the funeral ________ him for his bad argument with his wife over where to locate a grave. A. encouraged B. persuaded C. condemned D. assisted [3]. 【参考答案】：C 4. To treat a(n) ________ leniently without principle will undermine the values on which our society runs smoothly. A. citizen B. servant C. employer D. criminal [4]. 【参考答案】：D 5. Her hobbies cover such a large ________ that I fear she can’t concentrate on her school work, yet my fear proves unnecessary. A. sphere B. condition C. globe D. kingdom [5]. 【参考答案】：A 6. If you ________ your son to so small a circle of friends, how can you expect him to grow into a man of open mind and high aim? A. reduce B. control C. confine D. hinder [6].
1. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams. A)under B)over C)above D)beyond [1]. 2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end. A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hang over [2]. 3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent. A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose [3]. 4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion [4]. 5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ______ the new carpet. A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain [5].
6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise. A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo [6]. 7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin. A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) regardless of [7]. 8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before. A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse [8]. 9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room. A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered [9].
Unit 5 1. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games. A. assists协助 B. acknowledges承认 C. advocates主张 D. admits承 认 2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes. A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的 B. valid adj. 有效的，有根 据的；正当的 C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的 D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立 3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory for profit. A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示 B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提 出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采 4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations. A. inspirational B. educational C. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的 D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的 5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office. A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的 B. appreciative C. suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant 6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物. A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰 B. instantly一…就,立即地 C. initially 最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地 7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her real mission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person. A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛 B. driven C. deceived D. convinced 8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages. A. laziness B. poverty C. idleness 懒惰,,失业 D.inability无能力 9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has ______ to reduce imports. A. hesitated B. suggested C. resorted求助 D. pledged许诺保证 10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ____, 77.2 years. A. rank B. span C. scale规模 D. scope
1.S teve borrowed his friend’s sports car to _______ his girlfrien d. [1]. A) depress B) oppress C) express D) impress 2. This book takes an utterly different_______ to art criticism. A) approach B) method C) way D) means 3. Running your own business usually _______ working longer hours. [3]. A) includes B) imagines C) appreciates D) involves 4. The government has _______ the ban on the import of beef until June. [4]. A) expanded B) explored C) extended D) exchanged 5. You will need to _______ permission from the teacher if you have to be absent from the class. A) sustain B) maintain C) obtain D) contain 6. The scandal made him realize that his acting _______ was over. [6]. A) vocation B) career C) occupation D) profession 7. Everyone thought it was ________ to clarify the matter. A) worth B) worthy C) worthwhile D) valuable
1. He is very __A__ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession. A. ambitious B. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 C. proud D. jealous adj.妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 2. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries on the __C__ of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. A. ground B. foundation C. basis D. bases 3. The town planning commission委员会 said that their financial 金融的；财政 的outlook for the next year was optimistic. T hey expect increased tax __D__. A. funds B. income收入，收益； C. payment付款，支付 D. revenues 4. The toy maker produces a _C__ copy of the space station, exact精密的； 精确的 in every detail. A. minimal最低的；最小限度的 B. minimum C. miniature极小的 D. minor未成 年的；次要的；较小的 5. Do you have any _C___ about what living beings on other planets would be like? A. ideal B. comprehension理解 C. notion概念 D. intelligence理解力 6. The clothes a person wears may express his _B___ or social position. A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance 7. The Prime Minister frequently wandered from离题 his text to _A___ on a point that had obviously caught his audience’s interest. A. elaborate 精心制作的 B. interrupt C. stress D. explain 8. The foreigner tried to make himself understood _D___ body language. A. in terms of在…方面 B.with regard to adv. 关于；至于 C. in relation to 关于；涉及 D. by means of借助 9. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical D____. A. facilities设施；工具，设备 B. apparatus n. 装置，设备；仪器 C. equipment D. appliances家用电器 10. The kitchen was small and __B__ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty. A. conventional B. compact小巧的 C. compatible兼容的 D. concise简洁的
1.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ______ this field is climbing. A)registering B) chasing C) engaging D) pursuing 2. Drunken football fans began directing a stream of _____ language at the policemen. A)cursed B) scolding C) abusive D) vowing 3. Too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin. A) exposure B) exhibition C) extension D) expansion 4. All of the participants are trained to _____ their minds _____ details. A) focus…on B) d evote… to C) look…up D) turn…on 5. Two or three days after the operation Bennett was beginning to feel ______better. A)no B) somewhat C)somewhere D) anyhow
6. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher. A)profession B) occupation C) positionD) career 7. Because he was ______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding. A)ignorant B) accustomed C) reluctant D) pathetic 8. I can’t _____ his being late for school. A)enhance B) imagine C) expand D) limit 9. His body temperature has been _____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary
运行蓝鸽语言学习系统平台，操作步骤如下： 一、进入课堂教学模式 1、直接进入：教师单击直接进入系统，系统默认全班全部通过认证。 2、确认进入：教师单击确定进入系统，学生按下键盘上的确认键，在教师机的界面上 的相应座位图标会显示蓝色。教师确认后，进入课堂教学主界面。 3、固定座位：教师单击固定座位，弹出班级选择界面，选定正在教学的班级确定后， 显示座位图标，学生按下确定键，教师机界面接收到确定信息后，相应座位图标会呈蓝色。教师确认后进入课堂教学主界面。 4、输入学号：教师单击输入学号，显示座位图标，学生输入自己的学号和姓名后，单 击确定，座位图标接收到相应信息呈蓝色显示。教师点击确认后，进入课堂教学主界面。 二、点击课堂教学进入课堂教学模块 可以进行师生对话，小组讨论，播放资料，多媒体广播，分班教学，电子举手，监听等操作。 三、点击自主学习进入自主学习模块 1、资料选取：点击资料选取按钮，教师通过选中某资料来设置学生点播资料的权限。 2、教师对学生监听：点击姓名、座位-打开对讲或监听-点击某学生-教师端可做个别辅 导或监听-再次点击该学生，停止个别辅导或监听-点击退出，返回自主学习主界面。 四、点击教师备课进入教师备课模块 1、添加教案集 2、制作教案 五、点击资料管理进入资料管理模块 1、声音、文本、答案制作： 音频制作有文件转换，外设输入，自主录音，音频编辑等方式 文本制作点击文本制作按钮 答案制作点击答案制作按钮 2、素材信息管理： 修改二级目录，修改三级目录 3、用户信息管理： a、用户管理：单击添加或删除可对已有的用户进行增减。 b、添加班级、年级、学号：点击年级管理，班级管理和学号管理按钮。 4、设备使用情况： 点击用户信息管理。输入正确的用户名的口令-点击设备使用情况 4、资料使用情况： 点击用户信息管理，输入正确的用户名和口令-点击资料使用情况 六、点击系统设置进入系统设置主界面 单击普通设置可以对各种功能的使用权限进行设置。 单击高级设置，输入正确的密码后，可对座位数，座位排列，录音路径，素材库路径等选项进行设置。
V-2 Unit One I. V ocabulary and Structure 1. The buyer agreed in _________ to give a down payment at the signing of the contract. A. principal B. principle C. practice D. discipline 2. The _______ of communications is far greater than a hundred years ago. A. equipment B. instrument C. facilities D. faculty 3. Preliminary estimation puts the figure at around $110 billion, ________ the $160 billion the President is struggling to get through the Congress. A. in proportion to B. in reply to C. in relation to D. in contrast to 4. Two men and a woman were charged after the heroin _______ about $ 5 million was seized. A. worthwhile B. worthy of C. worth D. worthy 5 They took _______ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A. fruitful B. valid C. beneficial D. effective 6. I‘d _______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make out 7. The people, who believe it is necessary to ________ to a rapidly changing society, believe the shifts in family structure are inevitable and positive. A. adapt B. adopt C. adhere D. anticipate 8. In a time of social reform, people‘s states of mind tend to keep ________ with the rapid changes of society. A. step B. pace C. progress D. touch 9. We are having less and less _______ of fresh water. A. source B. origin C. resources D. store 10. While admitting that this forest was _______ uncertain, the scientists warned against treating it as a cry wolf. A. anyhow B. somewhere C. somewhat D. anyway 11 The road is laid ahead of him, a _______ grey line stretching to the horizon. A. continual B. continuous C. constant D. prolonged 12. There is a _______ rise this year in the number of babies born. A. comparable B. comparative C. compatible D. commentary 13 He was _______ from the whole class to represent them at the other school. A. picked on B. picked out C. picked up D. pick away 14. The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to ________ for their financial losses. A. make up B. turn up C. fill in D. lean on 15 Languages slowly but constantly ________ from older forms into new ones. A. revolve B. evolve C. involve D. resolve 16. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________ . A. granted B. implied C. exaggerated D. remedied 17 The bank gives a top _______ to those who have no house of their own for a loan. A. preference B. priority C. superiority D. prohibition 18. The United States must look out for the right of _______ citizens. A. its B. their C. ours D. we 19. ________ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss? A. Are B. Were C. Is D. Does 20. So small _____ that the most powerful microscopes cannot detect them. A. are these particles B. were these particles C. these particles are D. these particles were II. Reading Comprehension Passage 1 The French education system is very different from the English one in its aims, its organization and its results. The French child too, the raw material of this education, is unlike I the English child and differences in the raw material may well account for differences in the processes employed.
1.Some drugs taken in large quantities cause ____ brain damage. A) permanent B) everlasting C) consistent D) panic √[1]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0 2.He kept working, ____ he was very tired. A) so B ) however C ) nevertheless D) though ×[2]. 【参考答案】：D 【学生得分】：0.0 3.A bus ____ when I was sitting on the bench. A) passed by B ) passed on C ) passed up D) passed out √[3]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0
4.Several screws need ____. A) widening B ) enlarging C ) tightening D ) shortening √[4]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 5. He spoke less and less at the ____ of the exam. A) near B) around C ) approach D) approaching √[5]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 6. I don't want to come out now, and ____, I'm expecting a phone call. A ) besides B) therefore C) including D) likewise √[6]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0
互评式作业平台——用户操作手册 互评作业 一、概述 学生进入到互评作业模块中，系统将自动获取当前学生所需互评的作业，并以列表的形式展现。学生选择一份作业进入互评后，根据教师制定的评估方法对所需互评的学生作业中的主观题进行批改并提交。 图1互评作业主界面 二、操作说明 1、选择作业 根据作业列表信息，选择一份作业，点击图标“”，进入互评界面。 2、互评作业 互评界面左边以树的形式展现当前学生需要互评的学生及所对应的作业，右边显示内容根据左边树型列表切换而变化。 所有的主观题评估分为四种互评类型显示：单词短语类型，作文翻译类型，口语类型，特殊题型（仅指篇章听写）。 2.1 互评总体信息
图2 互评总体信息 1）点击【提交】按钮，则提交对应学生的互评结果，标志完成了对该学生的互评批改。 2）点击【全部提交】按钮，则提交所有学生的互评结果，标志完成了对所有学生的互评批改。 3）点击“显示互评任务详细情况”，展现互评任务详细情况，如图3： 图3 互评总体信息-查看互评任务详情 4）点击左侧“学生1”，“学生2”，“…”，可查看对应学生的互评情况 2.2 单个学生的互评信息
图4 单个学生的互评信息 1）点击【提交】按钮，则提交当前学生的互评结果，并返回到互评总体信息主界 面，标志完成了对该学生的互评批改。 2）点击“查看或评阅”栏中的“详情”图标“”，则可进入该题型的互评批改 界面。 3）点击左边题型树中某学生的相关题型，如“命题作文”、“短文回答”，则进入该 学生相应的题型的互评批改界面。 2.3 互评主观题型信息 互评主观题型信息包含：单词短语类型、作文翻译类型、口语类型、特殊题型（仅指篇章听写）四种题型。 2.3.1 单词短语类题型
1.The bank is said to have been robbed in broad daylight. The police are now ____ the case. A)assigning B) adjusting C) investigating D) hesitating √[1]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：2.0 2.Whatever the condition is, my camera can be ____ to take pictures. A) accepted B) adjusted C) received D) remedied √[2]. 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 3.____ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) B y now √[3]. 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 4.We are anxiously waiting for the ____ of their discussion. A) income B) outcome C) input D) output
√[4]. 【参考答案】：B 【学生得分】：2.0 5.The professor is ____ the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary. A) underestimating B) undergoing C)underlying D) undertaking √ [5]. 【参考答案】：D 【学生得分】：2.0 6. A small car is more ____ than a large one, because it uses less petrol. A) economic B) economy C) economical D) economics ×[6]. 【参考答案】：C 【学生得分】：0.0 7. The hardest work was ____ to the strong laborers. A) assigned B) designed C) appointed D) resigned √[7]. 【参考答案】：A 【学生得分】：2.0
目录 （一）基础平台部分功能详解 (1) 1.资源库系统...................................................................................................................................................... - 1 - 2.备课系统.......................................................................................................................................................... - 1 -（二）综合考试平台部分功能详解. (3) 1.考务管理系统.................................................................................................................................................. - 3 - 2.考试实施系统.................................................................................................................................................. - 4 - 3.高信度阅卷系统.............................................................................................................................................. - 5 -（三）自学平台部分功能详解 (6) 1.资源库点播系统.............................................................................................................................................. - 6 - 2.快速阅读训练系统.......................................................................................................................................... - 7 - 3.听力训练系统.................................................................................................................................................. - 7 - 4.口语训练系统.................................................................................................................................................. - 8 - 5.仿四六级考试训练系统.................................................................................................................................. - 8 -（四）互评式作业平台部分功能详解 (9) 1.作业制作系统.................................................................................................................................................. - 9 - 2.作业解答系统.................................................................................................................................................. - 9 -