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Unit 7Language Sense Enhancement1.1) trapped 2）impatient 3) rushed about 4) future 5) rise above his limitations6) applied for 7) product 8) door-to-door 9) representative 10）gave in Vocabulary1.1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5) feel like 6) lashed7) echoing 8) paused 9) betrayed 10) laundry 11) section 12) tilted 2.1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) went off 7) drop…off 8) straighten out3.1) sometimes didn’t register with her 2）in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes andboots scattered 3) was transferred from Father’s account to my account 4) a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign 5) the most profitable business in that province4.1) gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2) a cripple/crippled, surgery,limitations, in literature 3) commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withUsage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t wantto.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than ithas.4.“I think you’re right.”—“I’m sure I am.”5.“He though that the condition was hereditary in his case.”—“Well, it might be.”6.“Sugar?”—“No. Maybe next time.”7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.Word Family1.1) bored 2) boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring2.1) encouraged 2) encouragingly 3) encouraging 4) encouragement3.1) frozen 2) freeze 3) freezing 4) freezer 5) freezeCloze1.1) off…feet 2) signature 3) commission 4) on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7)territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10) dignity2.1)didn’t 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7) doing 8) own 9)Obviously 10) valueTranslation11.I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallwayat midnight yesterday.2.The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3.Snowstorm threw communications and transportation into disorder.4.I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation atthe seaside.5.Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations—for example, youdon’t have your own garden.2.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him. Text BComprehension Check1)c 2)d 3)a 4)d 5)d 6) bTranslation1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者意义的日子。
全新版大学英语综合教程第三册教案Unit7Unit 7 Making a livingⅠ. Suggested Teaching PlanObjectivesStudents will be able to:understand the main idea (Bill Porter the salesman will never give in) and structure of the text (4 parts, 2 flashbacks);appreciate the characteristics of journalistic writing;grasp the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking, and writing activities related to the theme of the unit.Time Allotment1st period2nd period3rd period4th period5th periodPre-reading; While-reading (structure)While-reading (Parts I-II; Parts III-IV)While-reading; Post-reading (discussion)Post-reading; Check on Ss’ home reading (Text B)Theme-Related Language Learning T asksPre-reading Activities1. T asks Ss the following questions on the song: (5 minutes)Why does Onetta think it worthwhile to work hard day after day? (People need her; some people care for her; she keeps her integrity by working hard.)Would you rather have a low paid job that is interesting or awell-paid job that is boring?2. Role play: Classroom salesman (25 minutes)T lets Ss read the title of Text A, then announces that the class is to do a role-play. One student will act as a salesperson. All other students will act as his / her potential customers.T appoints a student with a relatively advanced level of English to act as the salesperson. He / She will leave the classroom, think of a product to sell, and plan his / her sales talk. The product should be relevant to campus life.After the salesperson leaves the classroom, T selects several Ss at random. Only they can buy from the salesperson. All other Ss must come up with an excuse not to buy.T invites the salesperson back into the classroom. He / she has 10 minutes to close a deal.Ss discuss with their neighbors the qualities of a good salesperson.3. T leads in to the text by saying: From the role-play we know the sale of goods is rather a difficult job. It is even more difficult for a handicapped person, like Bill Porter in Text A. (1 minutes) While-reading activities1. Text structure (9 minutes)1) Ss scan the text to see if there is any natural division of parts in the text. (Asterisks divide the text into 4 parts.) Ss read the first paragraph of each part, locate the time words or references to time. (They are: 5:45, 7:45, “This is the moment he’s been preparing for since 5:45 a.m.”, after 7 p.m.) By then Ss will realize that the text is about a typical day of salesman Bill Porter.T explains language points in Parts I - II and gives Ss practice (see Language Study). (25 minutes) Ss re-read Parts I - II to finda flashback. Then, by reading the sentences preceding and following the flashback, they will see how skillfully it is woven into the narration. (10 minutes)T explains language points in Parts Ⅲ-Ⅳand gives Ss practice (see Language Study). (35 minutes)Ss re-read Parts III — IV to find another flashback. Then, by reading the sentences preceding and following the flashback, they will see how skillfully it is woven into the narration. (10 minutes)Post-reading Activities1. Group discussion (25 minutes)1) Ss form groups to discuss the following questions:What has Bill Porter been struggling for all his life? Do you think it is worth his efforts?How do you feel about Bill Porter? Why?What characteristics of journalistic writing do you find in this article?Some groups report to class.T explains in more detail the characteristics of journalistic writing (see Text Analysis).T guides Ss through some after-text exercises. (30 minutes) T checks on Ss’ home reading (Text B). (3 minutes)Ss do Part IV: Theme-Related Language Learning Tasks. (1 period)T asks Ss to prepare for the next unit: (2 minutes)do the pre-reading task;preview Text A.Ⅱ.Text AnalysisThis article first appeared in a newspaper; therefore it carries many characteristics of journalistic writing.First of all, a journalist tries to be objective in reporting. As a result, third-person narrative is usually preferred over first-person narrative. Moreover, the journalist would not make any comments to reveal his / her feelings, but simply give the facts.Secondly, an eye-catching beginning helps lure readers to linger more on the story out of an overwhelming number of stories offered by the day’s newspaper. For example, at the beginning of this story, we learn that it takes our physically deformed hero great efforts to get up so as to do something important, yet what is this something? We are kept in suspense until the fourth paragraph.Thirdly, the vocabulary is simple, the sentences and paragraphs short, sometimes elliptical (see after-text exercise on ellipsis). When needs (for emphasis, to list a series of rapidly conducted activities, etc.) arise, a paragraph is as short as one sentence.Lastly, conversations can be transcribed word for word if they illustrate the theme, like the one in the text between Bill Porter and his indecisive female customer.Ⅲ. Cultural Notes1. Salesmanship: Sales promotion is an element of the marketing process that can close the sale of goods or services to a potential customer by providing the incentive to make a positive purchasing decision. Sales promotion, advertising, and salesmanship are the major techniques used in merchandising products to the public. Salesmanship often takes the form of a face-to-face encounter between the buyer and seller; the presentation is set up to convince customers that the product on sale is essential to their satisfaction. The lack of personal feedback between buyer and seller is sometimes considered adrawback of the advertising approach. Selling by telephone, although it is significantly less effective than personal selling, is still considered an important method of merchandising. In the 1980s, a growing promotional technique involved in-home shopping programs using cable television channels. In recent years with the help of the Internet online shopping is becoming popular.The traveling salesman appeared late in the 19th century both in Europe and in the U.S. The early itinerant peddler carried his goods on his back or on his horse, working his way from a port city through the hinterlands. With the coming of the railroad and the assurance given to sellers by new credit-reporting systems, salesmen with their sample cases moved across the land. Persuasive skill was less important in those days of unsatisfied demand, and orders were readily forthcoming. By 1900, however, with the increasing supply of manufactured goods, buyers became more discriminating in their purchases. Greater attention was given to training the sales force and to providing buyer incentives. The growth of industrialization and urban living led to the development of merchandising as a major business endeavor. The use of sales promotion practices experienced steady growth in the 20th century.The techniques of sales promotion are used both to motivate salespersons to improve their performance and to induce consumers to purchase goods and services. Although sales promotion works most closely with advertising, it is also related to other elements of marketing: production services, packaging, price, and distribution. At the manufacturing and wholesale levels of distri-bution, the methods used to motivate personnel to meet specific goals usually fall into two categories —salesincentive prizes (such as merchandise, travel, or cash awards) and sales contests. Both are based upon the salesperson reaching an objective above the normal salesquota.Consumer promotions encompass a wide variety of techniques, including sampling of goods or services, store redeemable “money-off’ coupons to encourage the trial of products, special price-reduced packages, mail-in premium merchandise offers, cash or coupon refunds by mail, special product packaging, contests, and sweepstakes. During recessionary periods, when the demand for consumer expendable dollars becomes more competitive, there is greater participa-tion in refund, coupon, and premium offers. More than half the households in the U.S. take advantage of some sales promotion offers each year.Sales promotion, now fully recognized as a vital element in the marketing mix, has become a multibillion dollar industry. In recent years, sales promotion expenditures have exceeded monies spent on advertising and there are strong indications that this pattern of growth will continue to maintain its economic edge.Ⅳ. Language Study1. linger: 1) spend a long time doing sth.Examples: My daughter used to linger long over her meal.There will be no time to linger—the press conference will begin in a few minutes.2) stay for a long time, esp. because one does not want to leaveExamples: It is a dreary little town where few people would choose to linger.He was still lingering around the stadium long after the game was over.2. scar: a mark left on the skin by a wound, burn, etc. after it has healedExamples: It’s easy to recognize the little boy because he has a scar on his left arm.The witness told the police that the criminal had a scar on his forehead.vt. leave a scar onExamples: The burns were so severe that he will be scarred for life.Her face was scarred by smallpox.So, too, do the voices of those who...: The voices of those who ... also echo in his soul. dignity: the quality of being worthy of honor or respectExamples: A physician shall be dedicated to providing competent medical service with com-passion and respect for human dignity.Some think that cloned human beings will be deprived of freedom or dignity or personal identity. They hold on to the faith that the value of life depends on its dignity and not its success.5. cripple: 1) cause to become unable to move or walk properlyExamples: At the beginning of the year 2000 crippled children were on state lists to receive care.Peter’s father was crippled by a stroke.2) damage or harm (sb./sth.) seriouslyExamples: Shootings and robberies of tourists over the past several years had crippled the tourist industry in Miami. The terrorists’ attack has not crippled the US economy.6. betray: show a lack of loyalty to; give or show (sb. / sth.) to an enemyExamples: According to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, greed made Judas betray Jesus to the chief priest for 30 pieces of silver.He was accused of betraying his country during the war.It turned out that he was an informer, and, betrayed the plan to the Germans.7. gain on: come closer to, esp. a rival or sth. pursuedExamples: Hurry up — they are gaining on us!She was gaining on her opponents throughout the race, but only overtook them at the very end.8. tremble: shake from cold, fear, weakness, etc.Examples: Her hands grew very cold and trembled so that she could hardly hold the flag. Madison was extremely pale and trembled excessively as he began his inaugural address.For much of the day the pavements tremble from the weight of passing traffic.9. kick up: (cause to) riseExamples: The horses kicked up a cloud of dust.The boys kicked up the leaves that lay thick upon the ground with the coming of autumn.10. tilt: (cause to) move into a sloping positionExamples: The pilot can tilt the helicopter forward, backward, or to either side.In the northern hemisphere, the sun climbs high in the sky and the days are long in summer, when the northern end of th e earth’s axis is tilted toward the sun.n.Examples: The Leaning Tower of Pisa is renowned for itsmarked tilt.The amount of daylight in a day varies throughout the year, based on the tilt of Earth’s axis.11. lean: (cause to) be in a sloping position; bendExamples: He leaned his bike against the wall.She leaned over the bridge to look at the boats passing beneath it.a. producing little of value; containing little or no fatExamples: The company has apparently recovered from several lean years.The recession and lean state budgets continued to trouble school officials.We like to eat very lean and tender meat.12. delivery: 1) the process of birthExamples: Women who do manual work have easy deliveries. In the end, it was an easy delivery:a fine baby boy.2) the delivering of letters, goods, etc.Examples: Federal Express Corporation provide rapid delivery of packages, letters, and other shipments within the United States and worldwide.Most newspapers offer home delivery.13. section: any of the parts into which sth. is dividedExamples: This article consists of ten major sections.Newspapers typically have sections for local news, sports, arts and entertainment, business, and classified advertising.14. disorder: disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind; lack of order Examples: Severe vitamin and mineral deficiencies can lead to mental disorders. Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese practice that treats disorders by insertingneedles under the skin.The school authorities took immediate action to stop campus violence and disorder.15. transfer: move from one place to another (usu. used in the pattern: transfer sth. / sb. (from...to)) Examples: Transferring Peter from Tokyo to the Boston office was a smart idea. Power was transferred from the President to the Vice President while the President received medical treatment.Commercial airports are designed to transfer passengers and freight to and from aircraft. Creditsearned at junior colleges could be transferred to another institution where students could complete their final years of college.He was transferred from Crystal Palace to Arsenal for ￡ 2.5 million.16. limitation: lack of abilityExamples: Electric cars could travel only a short distance before they needed recharging, due to the limitations of battery technology.Acupuncture is good for some medical conditions but it has its limitations.As a student he recognized his limitations, but did little to improve himself.17. apply for: make a formal request forExamples: I applied for five jobs before I was offered this one.According to the school regulations students will have to apply for permission to study abroad. 18. representative: a person who represents othersExamples: Egypt, Israel, and the representatives of the Palestinian people will participate in negotiations on theresolution of the Palestinian problem.Representatives from more than 170 nations converged on Paris for the Earth Summit.19. literature: 1) printed material used to advertise or promote a productExamples: My friend is sending me literature from two other companies that provide a similar service.There is quite a lot of literature available on the history of computers.2) writings that are valued as works of artExamples: Many readers consider the novel the most flexible type of literature.The graduate school offers master’s or doctoral degree programs for advanced study in such liberal arts and science fields as history, chemistry, physics, and literature.20. pledge: a solemn promiseExamples: They made a pledge to accomplish the task.The boy made a pledge to get straight A’s at the end of the semester.vt.Examples: Member nations of the UN pledge to settle their disputes peacefully and to refrain from using force.They have pledged not to dump hazardous wastes into the river.21. retail: the practice of selling goods in small quantities to the general publicExamples: Wal-Mart is a company that operates a variety of retail chain stores.Department stores refer to large retail stores selling many different kinds of merchandise arranged in separate departments.22. transit: passage through or across; a system of urban public transportationExamples: Our fleet made the transit through the Panama Canal without any difficulty.The president wants to improve the nation’s highways and mass transit systems.23. strain: injure (the body or the part of it) or make it weak by too much effortExamples: Swimming does not strain joints and connective tissue as much as many other forms of exercise.He strained his back when he removed the piano with his friends.n. a severe demand on mental or physical strength, resources, abilities, etc. (followed by on) Examples: Some young white collar workers are complaining about their job strain.She has been under terrible strain since her company was bankrupted.The vast expansion in college education is putting an enormous strain on the system.24. useless: not fulfilling the intended purposeExamples: Preventing the country from purchasing oil crippled its army and made its navy and air force completely useless.Overpopulation and overcropping are turning approximately 14 million acres a year of formerly fertile land into barren and economically useless wasteland.25. limb: a leg or an arm; a large branch of a treeExamples: The small size a nd weight of dogs’ feet and limbs require less energy to move.No attempt should be made to move broken limbs untilmedical help arrives.The flag was hanging from the limb of a big tree.26. off balance: in an unsteady position or about to fallExamples: The motorcycle knocked him off balance and he fell down on the ground.The sudden pull threw me off balance.27. territory: land a country controls or ownsExamples: The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.A country’s embass y in a foreign country is considered its own territory.28. on the phone: be talking to sb. using the phoneExamples: Please wait outside for a moment; the manager is on the phone.She is always on the phone, wanting to know what her husband has been up to.29. register: 1) be recognized or noted mentallyExamples: On occasions what I said didn’t register in my daughter’s brain.The professor’s name didn’t register with the students.2) record a name, an event, etc. for official purposesExamples: The new students were told that they must register with the University before they could claim their grants.The newly purchased apartment is registered in her name, not her husband’s.30. laundry: clothes or sheets, etc. that have been or need to be washedExamples: The new model washing machine offers numerous settings for washing different types and quantities of laundry.A good deal of laundry had accumulated during the past twoweeks, as our washing machine didn’t work.31. profitable: bringing profit or advantageExamples: The trading department of the investment bank buys and sells securities when prof-itable opportunities arise.Based in New York City, Random House owns many of the most prestigious and profitable book publishing companies in the United States.The trade of opium, a highly profitable product for British merchants and eventually an illegal import into China, led to the Opium Wars.I didn’t find the talk very profitable. On the contrary, I thought it was nonsense.32. off one’s feet: no longer s tandingExamples: After the operation the old man had to stay off his feet.The doctor checked his left foot carefully and said he would have to stay off his feet for about two weeks.33. commission: money paid to sb. for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goodssoldExamples: If a salesperson is paid on commission, the amount they receive depends on the amount they sell.Peter gets 10% commission on every photocopier he sells.34. surgery: treatment of injuries or diseases by cutting or removing parts of the body Examples: People have practiced surgery since ancient times, but it did not become a respected science the 19th cent the 19th century.Surgery is the fastest and most effective treatment for tumors that are detected early.35. be laid up (with): stay in bed, be unable to work, etc.Examples: Our math teacher has been laid up in bed with acute flu for a week.The football player was laid up with a twisted knee.36. signature: a person’s name written by herself or himselfExamples: In law, signatures are put at the end of a legal instrument to show that it is valid.A testator unable to write may make an X, and such a mark is considered a valid signature.37. in time: punctually, not too late; eventuallyExamples: The couple have just arrived in time for lunch.She set the alarm so she would wake up in time to go to school.38. go off: (of electric power, a light, etc.) stop functioning or operatingExamples: All the lights suddenly went off and the stadium was plunged into darkness.。
Unit 7 study&practiceII comprehension of the text1 b2 d3 c4 d5 d6 b7 b8 aIII vocabulary activities1) in answer to 2) Catching sight of3) impression 4) attractive5) in the least 6) in the habit of7) beyond my means 8) in season9) instant 10) had...taken a hand in11) thrust 12) flash13) hospitable 14) assure15) forbids1) keep body and soul together 2) at first sight3) dramatic 4) By all means5) address 6) are inclined7) (would have) forbidden 8) retort9) was obliged to 10) sighed11) presently 12) tender1) speak for 2) has cut out3) believed in/believes in 4) waved... aside5) left over 6) will come to7) rested on 8) started up9) come in 10) passed through11) went on with1) We could not very well refuse to help them out when they are deep in trouble.2) The new house seems at first sight to be very small, but when you walk inside you will realize it is larger than it looks from the outside.3) Anne was shown into a well-decorated room. Presently a young man dressed in style came in from a side door and greeted her with a warm smile.4) Danny's girlfriend had a passion for champagne and caviare, but such things were beyond his means.5) It is really tragic and I am afraid I just can't bring myself to talk about it right now.1) packetful 2) mouthfuls3) spoonfuls 4) spadeful5) basketfuls 6) shelfful7) handful 8) armful1) televise 2) baby-sit 3) mass-produce4) window-shop 5) enthusiasm 6) burglar7) automation 8) dry-cleaning 9) book-keeping1) close 2) closely1) freely 2) free1) hardly 2) hard1) high 2) highly 3) high 4) highly1) late 2) lately1) most 2) most 3) mostly 4) mostly1) The bridge over the river is anything but safe.2) It is known to us all that Eddie is anything but polite.3) So, as you see, the fight is anything but finished.4) That project was anything but easy; it took us nearly three months.5) Tom is thought of as anything but a hero.1) The day was fairer than was usual at that season.2) The woman ate far more than was good for her.3) More middle-aged persons suffer from heart trouble than is generally realised.4) There were more people present than was expected.5) We were kept waiting longer than was absolutely necessary.1) caught of 2) impression 3) attractive4) bring 5) assuring 6) trifle 7) overlook8) inclined 9) in 10) mean 11) in the least12) body and soul 13) revenge 14) inclined1) over 2) back home 3) don't 4) have5) school 6) such 7) while 8) like 9) make10) much 11) has 12) room 13) anything14) how 15) about 16) concerned17) made 18) never 19) since 20) treat21) adult 22) Those 23) dirty 24) them翻译1) 法庭的判决引起史密斯先生的朋友们的气愤，他们相信他是无辜的。
中国海洋大学大英3第七单元蓝鸽词汇1.The old man was in ______ of doubt.A. agonyB. the agonyC. agoniesD. the agonies[1]. a2. He’s in ______ that he’s won the Nobel Prize.A. ecstasyB. blissC. raptureD. transport[2]. b3. However, at times this balance in nature is _______, resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. confusedC. disturbedD. puzzled[3].c4. Learn to ______ before you leap.A. creepB. climbC. mountD. rise[4].a5. We welcome rain, but a (an) _______ large amount of rainfallwill cause floods.A. extensiveB. extremelyC. speciallyD. constantly[5].d6. My pulse was ______ with excitement.A. throbbingB. poundingC. strikingD. knocking[6]. a7. Where did you ________ your English?A. push upB. pick upC. pull upD. pulls off[7]. b8. He is fed up with the skyscrapers, noise, pollution and traffic jam that are part of _______life..A. ruralB. suburbanC. urbanD. usual[8]. a9. My complexion remained pale and _____.A. pastyB. pastaC. pasteD. patter[9]. a10. Someone who likes to spend a lot of time sitting or lying down while watching television is sometimes called a _______.A. couch tomatoB. potato crispsC. tomato couchD. couch potato[10].d11. Too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A. exposureB. exhibitionC. extensionD. expansion[11]. b12. His body temperature has been _____ for three days, the highest point reaching40.5 degree centigrade.A. uncommonB. disorderedC. abnormalD. extraordinary[12]. c13. People have been reluctant to make formal ________to the police.A. complaintB. complainC. complimentD. complication14. ___________ this, several other benefits are offered.A. on the top ofB. on top ofC. on topD. in top of[14]. b15. ______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment.A As soon asB As well asC As far asD So long as[15]. d16. The higher I got, the deeper I _____ into a dark, lonely place.A. sinkB. sinkedC. sunkD. sank[16]. d17. She said her husband _______ her.A. neglectedB. ignoredC. omittedD. overlooked[17]. b18. It seems certain areas in the brain are responsible _______ drug dependence.A. ofC. forD. to[18]. c19. The experiment indicates they are willing to give up things like food and water just to continue receiving the _______ stimulation.A. electricalB. electricC. electronicsD. electrify[19].a20. The bank robber has been sentenced to a ten-year imprisonment ______ he had known the consequence before he committed the robbery.A. as ifB. only ifC. if onlyD. as only[20]. c21. A few large mirrors in the room would give the ______ of extra space.A. illustrationB. illusionC. illusiveD. illumination[21]. a22. Learning disabilities may help explain why some students do not _____ as well in school as intelligence tests suggest theyshould.A. undertakeB. holdC. playD. perform[22]. d23. John Dewey believed that teaching must _____ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure[23]. b24. He strongly believes that it’s not ______ to judge a man only by his looks.A. reliableB. convenientC. dependentD. convincible[24]. a25. I found myself ______ by a pack of wolves.A. surroundedB. surroundingC. been surroundedD. surround[25]. a26. IQ is an abbreviation for ______ quotient.A intellect B. intelligence C. integrated D. inclusive[26]. b27. The factory has been ______ the new boss for five months.A. in charge ofB. in the charge ofC. with charge ofD. with the charge of[27]. b28. It was reported that the oil company was ______ collapse.A. by the edge ofB. above the edge ofC. on the edge of B. beyond the edge of[28]. c29. We must ______ a thorough plan before we launch the campaign.A. layB. lay inC. lay outD. lay off[29]. c30. The police suspect him ______ killing his colleague.A. aboutB. onC. withD.of[30].d31. Research suggests that children whose parents ______are more likely to drop out of high school.A. spit upB. spit uponC. split upD. split array[31]. c32. Chinese scientists ______the expedition to the Antarctic.A. pulled offB. pulled ofC. pushed offD. pushed of[32]. a33. Hardly___________________ a student came to visit her.A. she had gone out whenB. had she gone out whenC. she had gone out thanD. had she gone out than[33]. b34. The prisoner will be _____by the judge tomorrow.A. murderedB. implementedC. executedD. excused[34]. c35. Nothing _____, nothing have.A. virtueB. virusC. ventedD. venture[35]. d36. He asked for ice for his whiskey and _____ to get contentedly drunk.A proceed B. processed C. proceeded D. processing[36].a37. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ______ any military threat.A) up B) to C) in D) at[37]. b38. Which sport has the most expenses ______ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of[38].b39. The relationship between employers and employees has been studied ______.A) originally B) extremely C) violently D) intensively[39]. d40. Since the matter was extremely ____, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) innocent[40]. c41. Having decided to rent a flat, we ______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A) set about B) set down C) set out D) set up[41]. a42. He hoped the firm would ______ him to the Paris branch.A) exchange B) transmit C) transfer D) execute[42]. c43. As a result of careless washing the jacket ______ to a child's size.A) compressed B) shrank C) dropped D) decreased[43].b44. The car ______ halfway for no reason.A) broke off B) broke down C) broke up D) broke out[44]. b45. Now the _________ is appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.A) detect B) detector C) detective D) detecter[45].c46. The soldiers met severe resistance and need ______ forces.A. immediateB. forwardC. back-up D heavy[46].c47.The newcomers found it impossible to ______ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A suit B. adapt C. regular D. coordinate[47]. b48. He was ______ to take over the position of party chairman.A. designatedB. designedC. namedD. pointed[48]. a49.As a result of _____ the three people were charged with possessing illegal drugs.A assaultB attack C. invade D. raid[49]. d50. Y ou cannot search my house without a search _______.A. warrantB. licenseC. passportD. certificate[50]. a。
背景颜色：字体大小：正在缓冲音频文件......【作业要求】:选词填空Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. [题数：10；分数：5分；参考时间：10分0秒]Passage 1election pillar gross surgery reconstructionprinciple sway fulfill rigid optimist1. You have to be a born [1] 【参考答案：optimist】 to beable to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic [2] 【参考答案：reconstruction】 in thecountry must begin with the recovering of agriculturalproduction.3. Her speech failed to [3] 【参考答案：sway】 hercolleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doinganything that went against his [4] 【参考答案：principles】.5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have beenso [5] 【参考答案：gross】.6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contractmust be [6] 【参考答案：fulfilled】 exactly.7. Local government [7] 【参考答案：elections】 will take place in May next year.8. The doctor who performed the [8] 【参考答案：surgery】gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a [9] 【参考答案：pillar】 of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the [10] 【参考答案：rigid】 rules and regulations at the school.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. [题数：5；分数：2.5分；参考时间：5分0秒]Passage 2.The family crisis really [11] 【参考答案：brought out her best】; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time..The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always [12] 【参考答案：turn out】 to be lucky no matter what they do..If the traffic plan [13] 【参考答案：works out】, it will be applied to other cities too.. [14] 【参考答案：Hang in there】; the police will soon come to rescue us..It's not like Catherine to be rude; she's polite [15] 【参考答案：by nature】.Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]Passage 3pinch anyway crawl adjust chillyscrape regularly grip frequently spit1. It was raining but they played the game [16] 【参考答案：anyway】.2. He took one sip of the wine and [17] 【参考答案：spat】it out, for it tasted a bit sour.3. [18] 【参考答案：Adjusting】 to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.4. As he is out of work these days, we should certainly visit him [19] 【参考答案：frequently】 to cheer him up.5. Their relationship was decidedly [20] 【参考答案：chilly】 after the argument.6. If you do not go to school [21] 【参考答案：regularly】, you will not learn your lessons properly.7. Anne felt helpless, only able to wipe her mother's face and [22] 【参考答案：grip】 her hands, praying for some relief for her.8. We both kept [23] 【参考答案：pinching】 ourselves to prove that it wasn't all a dream.9. He [24] 【参考答案：scraped】 his car when he drove through the narrow gate.10. Don't you worry if your baby seems a little reluctantto [25] 【参考答案：crawl】 or walk. Sooner or later, she'll pick it up.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. [题数：5；分数：2.5分；参考时间：5分0秒]Passage 4.You can't see her now - she is [26] 【参考答案：on the phone】..He was no longer able to swim [27] 【参考答案：as a result of】 the fall from the horse..I ran [28] 【参考答案：back and forth】 along the street until I found the small hidden door..They live just [29] 【参考答案：around the corner】 - so we see them all the time..She managed to [30] 【参考答案：hold onto】 her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs.阅读理解Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[题数：20；分数：40分；参考时间：40分0秒]Passage 1Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human "guinea pig" is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old. One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动机器), makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle. Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs. This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauer's first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool 31. What areinvolvedin the design of a new tool according to the passage?____ [A] Electronic instruments and a regular tool. [B] A human "guinea pig" and a regular tool. [C] Electronic instruments and a human "guinea pig". [D] Electronic instruments, a human "guinea pig" and a regular tool.all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard. Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point. 【参考答案】：D 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 32. From the passage we know that joints andmusclesperform bestwhen ____.[A] they aretwisted andstretched[B] they arein their normalpositions[C] they aretested with ahuman "guineapig"[D] they aretested withelectronicinstruments【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！33. A "myograph" (Para. 2, Line 1) is an electronic instrumentthat ____. [A] is able to design new tools[B] measures the amount of energy used [C] enable people to see the muscular movements [D]visualizes electrical signals【参考答案】：C 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！34. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. [A] a stepladder used to have four legs. [B] it is dangerous to use tools [C] a tripod is safer in a tool design [D] workers are safer on production lines【参考答案】：A 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！35. Dr. Tichauer started his experiments initially to____.[A] improve efficiency[B] increase production[C] reduce work load [D] improve comfort【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！Passage 2More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if 36. It can be concluded from the passage that ____. [A] it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today [B] people commit computer crimes at theno one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the request of their company [C] computer criminals escape punishment because they can't be detected [D] computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions 【参考答案】：D 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 37. It is implied in the third paragraph that ____. [A] most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckrecommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere. [B] the rapid increase ofcomputer crimes isa troublesomeproblem[C] mostcomputercriminals aresmart enough tocover up theircrimes[D] many morecomputer crimes goundetected thatare discovered【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！38. Which of thefollowingstatements ismentioned in thepassage?____[A] A strict lawagainst computercrimes must beenforced[B] Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation[C] Companieswill guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation[D] Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！39. What may happen to computer criminals once they arecaught?____[A] With a badreputation they can hardly find another job. [B] They may walk away and easily find another job.[C] They will be denied access to confidential records[D] They must leave the country to go to jail. 【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！40. The passage is mainly about____.[A] why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment [B] why computer crimes aredifficult todetect bysystematic inspections[C] how computer criminals mange to get good recommendationsfrom their formeremployers[D] why computercrimes can't beeliminated【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！Passage 3In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and indecision makes for equality and this in turn leads to 41. The ideal of equal rights and equalresponsibilities is ____. [A] fundamental to a soundfurther sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes". If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important — and that has happened in some cases — we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism" — but we don't want to exchange it for a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit — nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man's placein the home and to insist that he does havea place in it. Nor is that place irrelevantto the healthy development of the child. Thefamily is a co-operative enterprise forwhich it is difficult to lay down rules,democracy [B] not pertinent to healthy family life [C] responsible for Momism [D] what we have almost given up 【参考答案】：A 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 42. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ____. [A] the role of the father may become an inferior one [B] the role of the mother may become an inferior one [C] the childrenbecause each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes [D] sharing leads to constant arguing 【参考答案】：A 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！43. The authorstates thatbringing upchildren ____.[A] is mainly themother's job[B] belongs amongthe duties of thefather[C] is the job ofschools andchurches[D] involves apartnership ofequals【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！44. According to the author, the father's role in the home is ____.[A] minor because he is an ineffectual parent [B] irrelevant to the healthy development of the child[C] pertinent to the healthy development of the child[D] identical to the role of the child's mother 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！45. With which of the following statements wouldthe author be most likely toagree?____[A] A healthy,co-operativefamily is a basic ingredient of a healthy society. [B] Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.[C] Division of household responsibilitiesis workable only in theory.[D] A woman's place in the home - now as always. 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！Passage 4Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively. The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates (倡导者)of"open" classrooms and with the concept thatchildren have to be developmentally ready tobegin reading. Before 1963, no major publisherput out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run"readers. However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touchedoff what has been called "the great debate" inbeginning reading. In his best-seller Why JohnnyCan't Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation's public schools for misadjusting students by using the look-say method. He said — and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert 46. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is ____. [A] only logical and natural [B] the expected position [C] probably a mistake [D] merely effective instruction 【参考答案】：C 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 47. The author indicts the look-sayDykstra later confirmed — that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior. Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. reading approach because ____. [A] it overlooks decoding [B] Rudolf Flesch agrees with him [C] he says it is boring [D] many schools continue to use thismethod【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！48. One majordifferencebetween thelook-saymethod oflearningreading andthe phonics method is____.[A] look-say is simpler [B] Phonics takes longer to learn[C] look-say is easier to teach[D] phonics gives readers access to far more words 【参考答案】：D 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！49. The phrase"touch-off" (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means ____.[A] talkabout shortly [B] start or cause[C] compare with[D] oppose 【参考答案】：B 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！50. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?____ [A] Phonics approach regardswhole-word method as unimportant.[B] The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.[C] Inphonicsapproach, itis necessaryand logical toemploydecoding.[D] Phonicsis superiorbecause itstresses themeaning ofwords thus thevast majorityof most commonwords can belearned.【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！词汇结构Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [题数：30；分数：15分；参考时间：15分0秒]51. Word had come from the manager ____ a new transaction would be concluded.[A] who[B] that[C] which[D] when【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！52. There was a traffic jam, but she ____ get to the destination in time.[A] could[B] might[C] ought to[D] was able to【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！53. "Do you think ____ I should attend the lecture?" she asked me.[A] that[B] whether[C] if[D] when【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！54. Their room was on the third floor, its window ____ the sports ground.[A] overlooks[B] overlooking[C] overlooked[D] to overlook【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！55. On no account ____ to anyone who works in the company.[A] my name must be mentioned[B] my name must mention[C] must my name be mentioned[D] must my name mention【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！56. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____ of chemistry.[A] and still less[B] as well as[C] no less than[D] and still more【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！57. The man denied ____ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.[A] to have stolen[B] to steal[C] having stolen[D] having been stealing【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！58. Did he tell you what ____ if he had a chance?[A] was he going to do[B] he would do[C] be had done[D] had to do【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！59. The results were to ____ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.[A] reveal[B] have revealed[C] be revealed[D] have been revealed【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！60. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made ____ with the use of computers.[A] possible[B] it possible[C] possibly[D] to be possible【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！61. To handle the delicate situation, you must; be[A] more than careful[B] more carefully[C] carefully enough[D] enough carefully【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！62. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____ she was given complete authority.[A] whether[B] for[C] that[D] provided【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！63. According to the periodic table, ____ still some elements undiscovered.[A] there seem to be[B] it seems to be[C] it seems that[D] here seem【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！64. The farmer used wood to build a house ____ to store grain.[A] with[B] in which[C] which[D] where【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！65. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.[A] being done[B] made[C] to be made[D] having made【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！66. ____, the more severe the winters are.[A] The more north you go[B] The farther you go the north[C] The more you go north[D] The farther north you go【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！67. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____ at the last moment.[A] fell out[B] fell behind[C] fell through[D] fell off【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！68. You had better ____ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.[A] leave out[B] leave for[C] leave off[D] leave behind【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！69. Don't lose heart! You should ____ your courage and overcome the difficulty.[A] hold up[B] set up[C] pull up[D] pluck up【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！70. He ____ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.[A] sets aside[B] sets up[C] sets along[D] sets in【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！71. His debts had to be ____ after he committed suicide with his rifle.[A] laid off[B] written off[C] turned off[D] put off【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！72. The gentleman ____ a cherub with his letter.[A] combined[B] included[C] kept[D] enclosed【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！73. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____ of topics they were interested in.[A] extent[B] number[C] collection[D] range【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！74. His ____ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities ofa scientific researcher.[A] state[B] status[C] station[D] statue【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！75. She can speak French and German, to ____ nothing of English.[A] say[B] speak[C] talk[D] tell【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！76. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric[A] strike[B] beat[C] shock[D] knock【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！77. It was a wonderful play with a ____ of over fifty actors and actresses.[A] list[B] group[C] bunch[D] herd【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！78. A ____ change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.[A] strict[B] wide[C] ever[D] radical【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！79. Please give my best ____ to your family.[A] notice[B] attention[C] regards[D] cares【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！80. They bought the land with a ____ to build a new office block.[A] purpose[B] view[C] goal[D] reason【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！完形填空Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage, Foreach blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[题数：20；分数：10分；参考时间：20分0秒]Passage 1Methods of studying vary; what works 51 81 for some students doesn't work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment 52 82you find a system that does work for you. But twothings are sure: 53 83 else can do yourstudying for you, and unless you do find a systemthat works, you won't although college. Meantime,there are a few rules that 54 84 foreverybody. The hint is "'don't get 55 85 ".The problem of studying, 56 86 enough tostart with, becomes almost 57 87 when youare trying to do 58 88 in one weekend. 5989 the fastest readers have trouble 60 90that. And if you are behind in written work thatmust be 61 91 , the teacher who accepts it62 92 late will probably not give you goodcredit. Perhaps he may not accept it 6393 . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 64 94 . Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you' spend on chemistry won't 6581. [A] good [B] easily[C]sufficiently[D] well【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！82.[A] until[B] after[C] while [D] so 【参考答案】：A95 one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 66 96 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should 67 97 all their time to it. 68 98 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 69 99 , begin with the shortest and easiest 70100 . Get them out of the way and then go tothe more difficult, time consuming work.【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 83. [A] somebody [B] nobody [C]everybody[D] anybody【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 84. [A] follow [B] go [C] operate [D] work 【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！85.[A] behind[B] after[C] slow[D] later 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！86.[A] hardly[B] unpleasant[C] hard[D] heavy 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！87.[A] improbable [B] necessary [C] impossible [D] inevitable 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！88.[A] three week's work [B] three weeks' works [C] three weeks' work [D] three week's works 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！89.[A] Even[B] Almost[C] If[D] with 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！90.[A] to do[B] doing[C] at doing[D] with doing【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！91.[A] turned in[B] tuned up[C] turned out[D] given in 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！92.[A] very[B] quite[C] such[D] that 【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！93.[A] anyway[B] either[C] at all[D] too 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！94.[A]solution[B] method[C] answer[D] excuse 【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！95.[A] help[B] encourage[C] assist[D] improve 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！96.[A] expense[B] pay[C] debt[D] charge 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！97.[A] devote[B] put[C] spend[D] take 【参考答案】：A题没有学生选择了错误答案！98.[A] Whichever [B] Whatever[C] However[D] Wherever 【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！99.[A] attraction [B] decision [C] temptation [D] dilemmaC【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！100.[A]arrangements[B] way[C]assignments[D] class【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！命题作文Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: [题数：1；分数：15分；参考时间：30分0秒]101.Good Manners 1. 世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止. 2. 在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止. 3. 如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止，【参考答案】：People all over the world set great regard on good manners. To certain degree, good manners indicate a person's good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students' moral Raining to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language. Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.[总题数：101；总分数：100分；总参考时间:135分0秒]。
1.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ______ this field is climbing.A) registering B) chasing C) engaging D) pursuing√【参考答案】：D2. Drunken football fans began directing a stream of _____ language at the policemen.A) cursed B) scolding C) abusive D) vowing√【参考答案】：C3. Too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) exhibition C) extension D) expansion√【参考答案】：A4. All of the participants are trained to _____ their minds _____ details.A) focus…on B) devote… to C) look…up D) turn…on√【参考答案】：A5. Two or three days after the operation Bennett was beginning to feel ______better.A)no B) somewhat C)somewhere D) anyhow√【参考答案】：B6. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) profession B) occupation C) position D) career√【参考答案】：D7. Because he was ______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.A) ignorant B) accustomed C) reluctant D) pathetic√【参考答案】：A8. I can’t _____ his being late for school.A) enhance B) imagine C) expand D) limit√【参考答案】：B9. His body temperature has been _____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary√【参考答案】：C10. I don’t feel inclined to get _____ college affairs again.A) related to B) included in C) damaged by D) involved in√【参考答案】：D11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A)progress B) proceed C)march D) promote√【参考答案】：B12. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a ________.A) daydream B) nightmare C)fantasy D) illusion√【参考答案】：B13. Learning disabilities may help explain why some students do not _____ as well in school asintelligence tests suggest they should.A) undertake B) hold C) play D) perform√【参考答案】：D14. The civilians who had been injured in the bomb explosion lay screaming in ______.A) appeal B) agony C) annoyance D) aspiration√【参考答案】：B15. Floor-to-ceiling windows can look stunning, giving the _____ of extra height.A) illusion B) illustration C) imagination D) illumination√【参考答案】：A16. Turn off the power before repairs ______.A) carry back B) carry on C) carry through D) carry out√【参考答案】：D17. The stronger the ______, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A) motivation B) invention C) creation D) sensation√【参考答案】：A18. The police must have a search ________ to search a house, otherwise their searchwill be considered as illegal intrusion.A)certificate B) guarantee C)license D) warrant√【参考答案】：D19. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A) incidents B) issues C)matters D) occasions√【参考答案】：A20. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A) keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up√【参考答案】：B21. He _____ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A) neglected B) scanned C) issued D) deserved√【参考答案】：B22. Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose interest in their studies.A) absorbed B) addicted C) approached D) adapted√【参考答案】：B23. Generally speaking, most people will _____ additional copies of documents forsafekeeping in case the original copy is accidentally damaged or destroyed.A) hold up B) back up C) make up D) take up√【参考答案】：B24. Surprised at the result of the match, people ______ a secret deal had been made.A) doubted B) sustained C) suspected D) execute d√【参考答案】：C25. Hearing the forecast of the storm, the captain ordered his ______to prepare for action.A) gang B) agency C) crowd D) crew√【参考答案】：D26. It would be considered ________if you turn a blind eye to such a good opportunity.A) pasty B) insane C) insecure D) initial√【参考答案】：B27. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) innocent√【参考答案】：C28.They brought out guns and for a ______ second nobody moved.A) disconnected B) disunited C) fragmented D) split√【参考答案】：D29. The roads were very busy so traffic ______ along at 10 miles an hour.A) climbed B) dashed C) crawled D) drift ed√【参考答案】：C30.The charged man was judged guilty despite his protest of ______.A) commitment B) improvement C) innocence D) requirement√【参考答案】：C31.Tokyo has been______ as the host city for 2020 Olympics.A) expose d B) enforce d C) accord ed D) designate d×【参考答案】：D32.Now that we have made the decision, we may ____________ the scheme as previously agreed.A) distribute B) assign C) execute D) designate√【参考答案】：C33.He says that in Prague he will______ a plan to seek the goal of a world without nuclearweapons.A) lay out B) lay off C) set in D) set off√【参考答案】：A34.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ___ daylight yesterday.A) broad B) exclusive C) extensive D) abroad√【参考答案】：A35.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A) combine B) connect C) cooperate D) coordinate√【参考答案】：D36.Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a treeinside the prison.A) murdered B) convicted C) executed D) punished×【参考答案】：C37.I don’t know why everything around me is going into ____.A) attraction B) confusion C) pulse D) sanity√【参考答案】：B38.Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated√【参考答案】：B39. As a result of the depression, many people lost their jobs and were thrown into______ poverty.A) usual B) normal C) utter D) broad√【参考答案】：C40. The pages of the dictionary had______ from constant use.A) chipped away B) pulled off C) curled up D) split up√【参考答案】：C41. Michael Jemal was Haier’s first US___________before setting up the unit in 1999.A) squad B) cartel C) lord D) distributor×【参考答案】：D42. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh______.A) throb B) curl C) split D) creep√【参考答案】：D43. It was so dark in the cave that I didn’t dare to ______ any step further.A) strike B) venture C) stretch D) race×【参考答案】：B44. The London underground railways served as shelters for London citizens duringGerman air ______.A) relief B) pulse C) gang D) raids√【参考答案】：D45. The city government will soon ______ street litter control notices.A) coordinate B) publish C) issue D) throb√【参考答案】：C46. The military ______ says that the enemy attack will probably start tomorrow morning.A) intelligence B) resource C) source D) diligence√【参考答案】：A47. T he employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise______they should lose their jobs.A)les t B) or else C) so that D) in order that×【参考答案】：A48. If I hadn’t turned off the power before you touched the wires, you ______now.A) wouldn’t have smiled B) didn’t smile C) wouldn’t be smiling D) couldn’t have smiled√【参考答案】：C49. What did you put in your suitcase? It’s almost ______mine.A) four times as heavy a s B) four times heavier asC) as four times heavy as D) as heavy as four times√[49].【参考答案】：A50. In the course of a day our students do far more than just ______classes.A) attending B) attended C) to attend D) attend√【参考答案】：D。
综合B3U7小测答案Part I Reading Comprehension( 25 minutes )Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with several blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.On the 7:45 bus that stops across the street, he leaves his briefcase next to the driver and finds a seat in the middle of1_____bored teenagers.He leans forward, stares toward the driver, sits back, then repeats the process. His2_____makes him laugh uncontrollably. The teenagers stare at him. They don’t realize Porter’s afraid someone w ill3_____his briefcase, with the glasses, brochures, order forms and clip-on tie that he needs to4_____.Porter5_____the stares. He looks at the floor.His face6_____nothing. In his heart, though, he knows he should have been like these kids, like everyone on this bus. He’s not angry. But he knows. His mother explained how the7_____had been difficult, how the doctor had used an instrument that crushed a section of his brain and caused cerebral palsy, a8_____of the nervous system that affects his speech, hands and walk.Porter came to Portland when he was 13 after his father, a salesman, was9_____here. He attended a school for the10_____and then Lincoln High School, where he was placed in a class for slow kids.But he wasn’t slow.1-10 DHAFG NMBEOSection BDirections: There are several passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.A new era is coming with a fundamental change in the way of work, in our industrialized world. Call it what you will: the service economy, the information age, the knowledge society. It all translates to a fundamental change in the way we work. Already we’re partly there. Th e percentage of people who earn their living by making things has fallen dramatically in the Western World. Today the majority of jobs in America, Europe and Japan (two thirds or more in many of these countries) are in the service industry, and the number is on the More women are in the work force than ever before. There are more and more part-time jobs, and a growing number of people who are self-employed. But the breadth of the economic transformation can’t be measured by numbers alone, because it also is giving rise to a radical new way of thinking about the nature of work Long-held notions about jobs and careers, the skills needed to succeed, even the relation between individuals and employers — all these are being challenged.We have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead. No one looking ahead 20 years possibly could have foreseen the ways in which a single invention, the chip (集成块), would transform our world thanks to its applications in personal computers, digital communications and factory robots. Tomorrow’s achievements inbiotechnology, artificial intelligence or even some still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes like the invention of the But one thing is certain: information and knowledge will become even more vital, and people who possess it, whether they work in manufacturing or services, will have the advantage and produce the Computer knowledge will become as basic a requirement as the ability to read and write.So the whole world w ill be computerized and some people will adapt, others won’t. But hopefully not all work will be equal. Some people argued, that people no longer should be classified as white or blue collar, manager or laborer, but rather as knowledge and service workers. The ability to solve problems by applying information instead of performing routine tasks will be valued above all else. But there will be a future in manufacturing, and the reason for that, is the move away from standardized production and toward more flexible, customized manufacturing. To survive, the workers have to think of new ways to meet the changing demands of customers.11. A characteristic of the information age is that ____.A) the service industry is relying more and more on the female work forceB) manufacturing industries are steadily increasingC) people find it harder and harder to earn a living by working in factoriesD) most of the job opportunities can now be found in the service industry正确答案：D12. One of the great changes brought about by the knowledge society is that ____.A) the difference between the employee and the employer has become insignificantB) people’s traditional concepts about work no longer hold trueC) most people have to take part-time jobsD) people have to change their jobs from time to time正确答案：B13. By referring to computers and other inventions, the author means to say that ___.A) people should be able to respond quickly to the advancement of technologyB) future achievements in technology will bring about inconceivable dramatic changesC) the importance of high technology has been overlookedD) computer science will play a leading role in the future information services正确答案：B14. The future will probably belong to those who ____.A) possess and know how to make use of informationB) give full play to their brain potentialC) involve themselves in service industriesD) cast their minds ahead instead of looking back正确答案：A15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passageA) Computers and the Knowledge SocietyB) Service Industries in Modern SocietyC) Features and Implications of the New EraD) Rapid Advancement of Information Technology正确答案：CPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.When global warming finally came, it stuck with a vengeanc（猛烈地;激烈地）. In some regions, temperatures rose several degrees in less than a century. Sea levels shot up nearly 400 feet, flooding coastal settlements and forcing people to migrate inland. Deserts spread throughout the world as vegetation shifted drastically in North America, Europe and Asia. After driving many of the animals around them to near extinction, people were forced to abandon their old way of life for a radically new survival strategy that resulted in widespread starvation and The adaptation was farming: the global-warming crisis that gave rise to it happened more than 10,000 years ago.As environmentalists convene in Rio de Janeiro this week to ponder the global climate of the future, earth scientists are in the midst of a revolution in understanding how climate has changed in the past — and how those changes have transformed human existence. Researchers have begun to piece together an illuminating picture of the powerful geological and astronomical forces that have combined to change the planet’s environment from hot to cold, wet to dry and back again over a time period stretching back hundreds of millions ofMost importantly, scientists are beginning to realize that the climatic changes have had a major impact on the evolution of the human New research now suggests that climate shifts have played a key role in nearly every significant turning point in human evolution: from the dawn of primates (灵长目动物) some 65 million years ago to human ancestors rising up to walk on two legs, from the huge expansion of the human brain to the rise of agriculture. Indeed, the human history has not been merely touched by global climate change, some scientists argue, it has in some instances been driven by it.The new research has profound implications for the environmental summit in Rio. Among other things, the findings demonstrate that dramatic climate change is nothing new for planet Earth. The benign (宜人的) global environment that has existed over the past 10,000 years — during which agriculture, writing, cities and most other features of civilization appeared — is a mere bright spot in a much larger pattern of widely varying climate over the ages.In fact, the pattern or climate change in the past reveals that Earth’s climate will alm ost certainly go through dramatic changes in the future — even without the influence of human16. Farming emerged as a survival strategy because man had been obliged ____.A) to give up his former way of lifeB) to leave the coastal areasC) to follow the ever-shifting vegetationD) to abandon his original settlement正确答案：A17. Earth scientists have come to understand that climate ____.A) is going through a fundamental changeB) has been getting warmer for 10,000 yearsC) will eventually change from hot to coldD) has gone through periodical changes正确答案：D18. Scientists believe that human evolution ____.A) has seldom been accompanied by climatic changesB) has exerted little influence on climatic changesC) has largely been affected by climatic changesD) has had a major impact on climatic changes正确答案：C19. Evidence of past climatic changes indicates that ____.A) human activities have accelerated changes of Earth’s environmentB) Earth’s environment will remain mild despite human interferenceC) Earth’s climate is bound to change significantly in the futureD) Earth’s climate is unlikely to undergo substantial changes in the future正确答案：C20. The message the author wishes to convey in the passage is that ____.A) human civilization remains glorious though it is affected by climatic changesB) mankind is virtually helpless in the face of the dramatic changes of climateC) man has to limit his activities to slow down the global warming processD) human civilization will continue to develop in spite of the changes of nature正确答案：BPart III Vocabulary and Structure( 13 minutes )Directions: There are a number of incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.21. Jim took it into his head to give up his good job and ____ for a holiday with a relative.A) go inB) go alongC) go off 离开；消失；变差；开火D) go down正确答案： C 吉姆突然心血来潮，要放弃他的好工作，与一亲戚去度假。
Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching. Can it shelter all of them? Does its owner let them in? Here is the story……The ShelterRod Serling SYNOPSIS OF ACT ONE: On a summer evening, a birthday celebration is going on at Dr. Stockton's. Among those present are his neighbors: the Hendersons, the Weiss's and the Harlowes. In the midst of it comes unexpectedly over the radio the announcement of the President of the United States declaring a state of emergency of for suspected enemy missiles approaching. The party breaks up and the neighbors hurry home. However, shortly afterwards they return one after another to the Stockton house for the simple reason that they want to survive —— want to share with the Stocktons the bomb shelter which is the only one on their street.ACT TWO（abridged）OUTSIDE STOCKTON HOME HENDERSON: It'll land any minute. I just know it. It's going to land any minute—— MRS. HENDERSON: （grabs hold of him） What are we going to do? Throughout above and following dialogue, a portable radio carried by one of the children carries the following announcement: ANNOUNCER'S VOICE: This is Conelrad. This is Conelrad. We are still in a state of Yellow Alert. If you are a public official or government employee with an emergency assignment, or a civil defense worker, you should report to your post immediately. If you are a public official or government employee…… MRS. HARLOWE: Jerry, ask again. HARLOWE: Don't waste you time. He won't let anyone in. He said he didn't have any room or supplies there and it's designed for three people. MRS.HENDERSON: What'll we do? HARLOWE: Maybe we ought to pick out just one basement and go to work on it. Poll all our stuff. Food, water, everything. MRS.HARLOWE: It isn't fair. （she points toward Stockton house） He's down there in a bomb shelter completely safe. And our kids have to just wait around for a bomb to drop and —— HENDERSON: Let's just go down into his basement and break down the door? A chorus of voices greet this with assent. As HENDERSON rushes through toward the basement entrance, HARLOWE overtakes him saying: HARLOWE: Wait a minute, wait a minute. All of us couldn't fit in there. That would be crazy to even try. WEISS: Why don't we draw lots? Pick out one family? HARLOWE: What difference would it make? He won't let us in. HENDERSON: We can all march down there and tell him he's got the whole street against him. We could do that. HARLOWE: What good would that do? I keep telling you. Even if we were to break down the door, it couldn't accommodate all of us. We'd just be killing everybody and for no reason. MRS. HENDERSON: If it saves even one of these kids out here——I call that a reason. The voice comes up again. WEISS: Jerry, you know him better than nay of us. You're his best friend. Why don't you go down again? Try to talk to him. Pleased with him. Tell him to pick out one family —— Draw lots or something —— HENDERSON: One family, meaning yours, Weiss, huh? WEISS: （whirls around to him） Why not? I've got a three-month-old infant—— MRS. HENDERSON: What difference does that make? Is your baby's life any more precious than our kids? WEISS: （shouting at her） I never said that. If you're going to start trying to argue about who deserves to live more than the next one —— HENDERSON: Why don't you shut your mouth, Weiss? （with a wild, illogical anger） That's the way it is when the foreigners come over here. Aggressive, greedy, semi-Americans—— WEISS: （his face goes white） Why you garbage-brained idiot you—— MRS. HENDERSON: It still goes, Weiss! I bet you're at the bottom of the list—— WEISS suddenly flings himself through the crowd toward the man and there's a brief, hand-to-hand fight between them broken up by HARLOWE who stands between them breathless. HARLOWE: Keep it up, both of you. Just keep it up. We won't need a bomb. We can slaughter each other. MRS.WEISS: （pleading） Marty, go down to Bill's shelter again. Ask him —— WEISS: I've already asked him. It wouldn't do any good. One again the siren sounds and the people seem to move closer together, staring up toward the night sky. Off in the distance we see searchlights. HARLOWE: Searchlights. It must be coming closer. HENDERSON: （as he suddenly pushes HARLOWE aside and heads for the steps） I'm going down there and get him to open up that door. I don't care what the rest of you think. That's the only thing left to do. MAN # 1: He's right. Come on, let's do it. INSIDE THE SHELTER GRACE is holding tight to PAUL. STOCKTON stands close to the door listening to the noises from outside as they approach. There's a pounding on the shelter door that reverberates. OUTSIDE THE SHELTER HENDERSON: Bill? Bill Stockton? You've got a bunch of your neighbors out here who want to stay alive. Now you can open the door and talk to us and figure out with us how many can come in there. Or else you can just keep doing what you're doing —— and we'll fight our way in there. HARLOWE appears and pushes his way through the group and goes over to the shelter door. HARLOWE: Bill. This is Jerry. They mean business out here. STOCKTON'S VOICE: And I mean business in here. I've already told you, Jerry. You're wasting you time. You're wasting precious time that could be use for something else……like figuring out how you can survive. NAM # 1: Why don't we get a big, heavy log to break the door down? HENDERSON: We could go over to Bennett Avenue. Phil Kline has some giant logs in his basement. I've seen them. Let's get one. And we'll just tell Kline to keep his mouth shut as to why we want it. WEISS: Let's get hold of ourselves. Let's stop and think for a minute—— HENDERSON: （turning to face WEISS） Nobody cares what you think. You or your kind. I thought I made that clear upstairs. I think the first order of business is to get you out of here. With this he strikes out, smashing his fist into WEISS's face in a blow so unexpected and so wild that WEISS, totally unprepared, is knocked against the wall. His wife screams and, still holding the baby, rushes to him. There's a commotion as several men try to grab the neighbor and HARLOWE is immediately at WEISS's side trying to help him to his feet. Once again the sirens blast. HENDERSON: （should over the noise and commotion） Come on, let's get something to smash this door down. They start out of cellar toward the steps. INSIDE THE SHELTER STOCKTON slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart. GRACE （looks up） Bill? Who were those people? STOCKTON （turning to stare toward the door） "Those people?" Those are our neighbors, Grace. Our friends. The people we've lived with and alongside for twenty years. （then in a different fixed expression and in a different tone） Come on. Paul. Let's put stuff up against this door. Everything we can. The man and boy then start to pile up a barricade, using furniture, the generator, books, any movable object they can get their hands on. OUTSIDE OF THE SHELTER The mob marches down the street carrying a large heavy log that is perhaps fifteen feet long. Their own shouts mix with the sound of the intermittent siren and with the voice of the announcer on the Conelrad station. ANNOUNCER'S VOICE: We've been asked to once again remind the population that they are to remain calm, stay off the streets. This is urgent. Please remain off the streets. Everything possible is being done in the way of protection. But the military and important civil defense vehicles must have the streets clear. So you're once again reminded to remain off the streets. Remain off the streets! The minute the mob gathers before the STOCKTON house, they smash into it, carrying the giant log. They move down the cellar steps. As the log smashes into the shelter door, the siren goes up louder and more piercing and it is at this moment that we see both WEISS and HARLOW join the men on the heavy log to lend their support to it. INSIDE THE SHELTER STOCKTON and Paul lean against it as it starts to give under the weight, under the pressure. The air is filled with angry shouts, the intermittent siren, the cries of women and children. INSIDE AND OUTSIDE OF THE SHELTER And it all reaches one vast pitch just as the door is forced open. PAUL and STOCKTON are pushed back into the shelter and just at this moment the light go on in the basement. The siren also reaches its top and then suddenly goes off and there is absolute dead silence for a long moment. Then from the portable radio in the corner comes ANNOUNCER'S VOICE: This is Conelrad. This is Conelrad. Remain turned for an important message. Remain tuned for an important message. （a pause） The President of the United States has just announced that the previously unidentified objects have now been definitely identified as being satellites. Repeat. There are no enemy missiles approaching. Repeat, there are no enemy missiles approaching. The objects have been identified as satellites. They are harmless and we are in no danger. Repeat. We are in no danger. The state of emergency has officially been called off. We are in no danger. Repeat. There is no enemy attack. There is no enemy attack. MRS.WEISS: （her eyes closed and crying softly） Thank God. Oh, thank God. WEISS: （in a whisper, his face bruised and blood clotted） Amen to that. HENDERSON: Hey, Marty …… Marty ……I went crazy. You understand that, don't you? I just went crazy. I didn't mean all the things I said. （he wets his lips, his voice shaking） We were all of us …… we were so scared ……so confuse. （he holds out his hands in a gesture） Well, it's no wonder really, is it? I mean…… well, you can understand why we blew our tops a little —— There's a murmur of voices, a few half-hearted nods, but they're all still in a state of shock. HARLOWE: I don't think Marty's going to hold it against you. （then turning to STOCKTON） I just hope Bill won't hold this —— （he points to the wreckage around him） against us. We'll pay for the damage, Bill. We'll take up a collection right away. As STOCKTON walks past them across the cellar and up toward the stairs, all eyes are on him and there's an absolute dead silence. WEISS: （his voice shaky and nervous） We could …… we could have a block party or something tomorrow night. A big celebration. I think we deserve one now. He looks around smiling at the others, a nervous smiles born of a carry-over of fear and the realization that something has taken hold of all of them now. Something deadening in its effect and disquieting beyond words. STOCKTON takes a step up on the stairs then stops and turns back toward them. His face is expressionless. HARLOWE: （with phony laughter desperately trying to relieve situation） Block party's not a bad idea. （looking around at the others） Anything to get back to normal. STOCKTON: （looks from face to face and slowly shakes his head） Normal? （a pause） I don't know. I don't know what "normal" is. I thought I did, but I don't any more. HARLOWE: I told you we'd pay for the damages—— STOCKTON: （stares at him） The damages? （he nods） I wonder if we realize just what those damages are? （he looks from face to face again） Maybe the worst of them was finding out just what we're like when we're normal. The kind of people we are. Just underneath the surface. I mean all of us. A lot of naked animals who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege. （he leans against the stairway wall, suddenly desperately tired, very softly as he turns away from them） We were spared a bomb tonight……but I wonder if we weren't destroyed even without it. He continues up the steps. NEW WORDS shelter n. （sth. that gives） cover or protection 掩蔽（处） synopsis （pl. synopses） n. summary or outline （of a book, play, etc.）提要，梗概 celebration n. marking （of an event or a special occasion） with public or private rejoicings 庆祝 celebrate v. midst n. middle part prep. amidst missile n. 导弹 afterwards ad. later, after that bomb n. 炸弹 abridge vt. make shorter by using fewer words 缩略，删节 grab vt. take roughly, snatch eagerly dialog（ue） n. 对话，对⽩ portable a. that can be easily carried or moved ⼿提式的 carry vt. a person who reads news or introduces people on radio or television employee n. a person who is employed civil defense a civilian emergency program for protecting people and their property against enemy attacks or natural disaster 民防 post n. place of duty岗位 design vt. intend; make a drawing or patterns of （sth.）设计 basement。
Making a living as a door-to-door salesman demands a thick skin, both to protect against the weather and against constantly having the door shut in your face. Bill Porter puts up with all this and much, much more.干挨家挨户上门推销这一营生得脸皮厚，这是因为干这一行不仅要经受风吹日晒，还要承受一次又一次的闭门羹。
比尔·波特忍受着这一切，以及别的种种折磨。
Life of a Salesman Tom Hallman Jr. R T 1. The alarm rings. It's 5:45. He could linger under the covers, listening to the radio and a weatherman who predicts rain. People would understand. He knows that.一个推销员的生活小汤姆·霍尔曼闹钟响了。
是清晨5:45。
他可以在被子里再躺一会儿，听听无线电广播和天气预报，预报说有雨。
人们会理解的，这点他清楚。
2. A surgeon's scar cuts across his lower back. The fingers on his right hand are so twisted that he can't tie his shoes. Some days, he feels like surrendering. But his dead mother's challenge echoes in his soul. So, too, do the voices of those who believed him stupid, incapable of living independently. All his life he's struggled to prove them wrong. He will not quit.他的下背有一道手术疤痕。
Unit 7Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear came about through a chance meeting. The singer, Donna Summer, was having a meal with her manager in an expensive restaurant in the plush Beverly Hills area of Los Angeles. As Donna tells the story: "I went into the ladies, and saw one of the waitresses sleeping on a stool, absolutely exhausted from lack of sleep," she says. "I woke the lady up and asked her name. She was called Onetta and simply told me she worked hard for money. She worked in the restaurant in the evenings, but was a full-time nurse during the day".- 130 - Appendix IAnd so was born the song, a call to show respect to those who work hard to serve people, no matter what the job. Onetta works for little, but her life is made less hard when others show they care for her. "She works hard for the money," as the song says, "so you better treat her right."She Works Hard for the MoneyDonna SummerShe works hard for the money so hardfor it honey she works hard for themoney so you better treat her rightShe works hard for the money so hardfor it honey she works hard for themoney so you better treat her rightOnetta there in the corner standand wonders where she is andit's strange to hersome people seem to have everythingNine . on the hour hand and she'swaiting for the belland she's looking real pretty justwait for her clienteleShe works hard for the money so hardfor it honey she works hard for themoney so you better treat her rightShe works hard for the money so hard for it honeyAppendix I - 131 -she works hard for the money soyou better treat her rightTwenty rive years havecome and goneand she'seen a lot of tearsof the ones who come inthey really seem to need her thereIt's a sacrifice working day to dayfor little money just tips for payBut it's worth it all just to hearthem say that they careShe works hard for the money sohard for it honey she works hardfor the money so you bettertreat her rightShe already knows she's seenher had times she alreadyknows these are the goodtimesShe'll never sell outshe never will not for adollar hill she workshardShe works hard for the money soshe works hard for the moneyso you better treat her rig hthard for it honeyso youShe works hard for the money-132- Appendix Iso hard for it honeyshe works hard for the moneyso you better treat her rightShe works hard for the moneyso hard for it honey she workshard for the money so you bettertreat her rightPart II Text AText Organization 1.2.Vocabularyi. l.1) pledge3) transit5) offbalance7) retail9)limitations2) betray 4) went off 6) laundry 8)disorde r10) sectionAppendix I - 133-11) tilted 12) transferred13) delivery 14) lean15) linger2. 1) messing around 2) hang on3) was laid up with 4) are gaining on5) kicked up 6) cool down7) drop ... off 8) was reaching out3. 1) It wasn't that she couldn't hear me, but that what I said sometimes didn'tregister (with her).2)He strained his back during a practice session. That explains why he wasabsent from today's game.3)5,000 dollars was transferred from Father's account to my account.4)The winter days here are lean for taxi drivers because there are fewtourists.5)Some people say drug manufacturing is the most profitable business inAmerica.4. 1) Sam was riding his bicycle to work. He was not aware that a car was gainingon him whenhe made a sudden left turn. Unable to stop his car, the driver knocked himdown. Sam was laid up in hospital for months. In time he recovered, but theaccident left a permanent scar on his mind. He is now scared of automobilesand has never since ridden a bicycle.2)John was born a cripple. Even after repeated surgery, he still walks witha tilt. Despite his physical limitations, he successfully completed hiscollege education and developed an interest in literature. He writesfascinating stories and his works enrich the life of millions of youngreaders.3)John has recently found himself a job selling insurance. He works on straightcommission. Most of the time, he is on the phone but sometimes he sells doorto door in some section of his territory. He works so hard we are worriedthat it might be too great a strain on him. We tell him to slow the pace ,but our advice never registers with him.II. Usage1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question. You don't have to answer me if you don'twant to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophersthan it has.4."I think you're right." — "I'm sure I am."5."He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case." —"Well, it mightbe."6."Sugar""No. Maybe next time."- 134 - Appendix I7.The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn't! Tell me you didn't!FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for mychildren.III. Word Familybored2) boredom3) bored4) boringly5) boring2. 1) encouraged2) encouragingly3) encouraging4) encouragement3. 1) frozen2) freeze3) freezing4) freezer5) freezeStructure1. 1) She had to finish reading all the mail that arrived that morning beforeleaving/she left heroffice.2)It took Jane years of hard practice before she learned to write Englishwell.3)Because they learned it the hard way, they will not trust anyone before heproves himself trustworthy.4)Before you criticize him, I think you should let him explain why he acted inthe way he did.2. 1) Whenever I felt like talking, they were ready to listen.2)Are there days when you don't feel like writing3)Those who felt like hearing the story again came over and added themselvesto the audience.4)I feel like (going for/taking) a walk. Won't you join meComprehensive ExercisesI Cloze(A)1. off... feet 3. commission5. laid up7. representative 2. s ignature 4. o n the phone6. s urgery 8. t erritoryAppendix I - 185 -9. disorder10. linger 11. applying for 12. dignity(B)1. in2. on3. read4. But5. for6. and7. on8. worry9. Now 10. because 11. then12. the 13. or 14. have/bother 15. doing 16. in17. looking 18. Why 19. money 20. really21. noPart III TextBComprehension Check 1. c 3. a 5. d2. d 4. d 6. b136-Appendix ITranslation(#B Appendix III) Language Practice1. institutions 3. m obile5. F antastic7. i ssue9. c riticized 11. trivial13. took on15. for once 17. come down to 19. b eing pushed around2. campus4. myth6. advertise8. management10. blunt12. cash in on 14. putting ... through16. settled into 18. once in a while 20. handyPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperA SynopsisThe story tells of one day in the life of a salesman, Bill Porter. It attempts to give us some idea of the hardships he faces and the strength of character he shows. For his job is made all the more difficult by a handicap from which he suffers, which makes it difficult for him to move normally.The story starts with Bill struggling to get himself ready to go to work in the early morning. It then follows him on his long journey to work and the discouraging rejections he receives. As the story unfolds, we learn more about his past and his character, how, for example, he followed his father's example in becoming a salesman and how proud he is of his ability to support himself by his trade. We learn how many miles he has to walk, and the household provisions he deals in. In many ways, his life seems bleak. He does not get home until late at night and lives alone. He is getting old. Yet, despite all this, he refuses to give way to self-pity.(181 words)Appendix I - 137。
B2U71. Finding a job in such a big company has always been _____ his wildest dreams.A)under B)over C)above D)beyond【参考答案】：D2. It is not easy to learn English well, but if you _____, you will succeed in the end.A)hang up B)hang about C)hang in there D)hang over【参考答案】：C3. Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.A)raised B)aroused C)arose D)rose【参考答案】：D4. The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood B)temper C)mind D)passion【参考答案】：B5. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you______ the new carpet.A)crash B)pollute C)spot D)stain【参考答案】：D6. Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't ____ so much noise.A)resist B)sustain C)tolerate D)undergo【参考答案】：C7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _____ the color of his skin.A) with the exception of B) in the light of C) by virtueof D) regardless of【参考答案】：D8. I hate people who __________ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.A) reveal B) rewrite C) revise D) reverse【参考答案】：A9. He’s watching TV? He’s ________ to be cleaning his room.A) known B) supposed C) regarded D) considered 【参考答案】：B10. The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.A) scolded B) charged C) accused D) punished 【参考答案】：C11. John seems a nice person. ____________, I don’t trust him.A) Even though B) Even so C) Therefore D) Though【参考答案】：B12. The last half of the nineteenth century _________ the steady improvement in the means of travel.A) has observed B) observed C)witnessed D) has witnessed【参考答案】：C13. Her time is fully ________ by writing.A) taken away B) taken up C) taken on D) taken over【参考答案】：B14. Christmas is _________, so people are busy purchasing gifts for family and friends.A) around the corner B) at the corner C) in the corner D) on the corner【参考答案】：A15. All things _________, the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be considered C)considering D) having considered【参考答案】：A16. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _______ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A) by that B) at that C) on that D) in that 【参考答案】：D17. However, at times this balance in nature is ___________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A) troubled B) disturbed C) confused D) puzzled【参考答案】：B18. Over a third of the population was estimated to have no_________ to the health service.A) assessment B) assignment C) exception D) access【参考答案】：D19. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ________ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.A) motivation B) perspective C)impression D) impact【参考答案】：D20. Generous public funding of basic science would _________ considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A) lead to B) result from C) lie in D) settle down【参考答案】：A21. In GNP and GDP, G stands for ______.A) gross B) grand C) great D) greedy【参考答案】：A22. A nurse has many duties to ______ in caring for the sick.A) achieve B) complete C) fulfillD) finish【参考答案】：C23. It ______ that this method didn’t work very well.A) turned around B) turned out C) turned on D) turned up【参考答案】：B24. Hardships sometimes may ______ the best in some people.A) turn out B) bring out C) go outD) run out【参考答案】：B25. The students complained about the ______ rules and regulations at the school.A) tense B) tight C) rigid D) intensive【参考答案】：C26. These young men are not only the pride of the school but alsothe _____of the state in the time coming.A) pillar B) pole C) pile D) pet 【参考答案】：A27. For his health, he undoubtedly needed a _______ in his heart as soon as possible.A) surgeon B) surgery C) surfaceD) supplement【参考答案】：B28. Peter, ever the_______, said things were bound to improve.A) introvert B) pessimist C) optimistD) extrovert【参考答案】：C29. He was late ______ the heavy snow.A) as a result of B) in the course ofC) on the ground of D) with regard to【参考答案】：A30. The little girl ______ her mother’s hand tightly while theycrossed the street.A) got to B) held onto C) led to D) sawto【参考答案】：B31. The fundamental ___ which govern all physical processes arealso related to many everyday occurrences.A) rules B) regulations C) principles D) principals【参考答案】：C32. Economic ______ in the country must begin with the recovering of agricultural production.A) construct B) reconstruct C) construction D) reconstruction【参考答案】：D33. She was shocked by the ______ words he used.A) solid B) gross C) complete D) profound【参考答案】：B34. Some people are quick-tempered ______.A) in nature B) in heart C) by nature D) by heart【参考答案】：C35. The bomb will ____ the moment it is touched.A) go on B) go out C) go off D) go over【参考答案】：C36. It is well known that knowledge is the _____ condition for expansion of mind.A) incapable B) incredible C) indispensable D) indefinite【参考答案】：C37. Lightning is a ______ of electrical current from a cloud to theground or from one cloud to another.A) rush B) rainbow C) rack D) ribbon【参考答案】：A38. My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunnyconditions.A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied【参考答案】：B39. He had to _______ the mud off his shoes before coming into thehouse.A) scratch B) scrape C) strap D) stroke【参考答案】：B40. Local villagers _______ the doctors with the people wounded inthe bus crash.A) assisted B) assigned C) associated D) assumed【参考答案】：A41. All our attempts to _______ the child from drowning were in vain.A) regain B) recover C) reserve D) rescue 【参考答案】：D42. Come and sit by the fire; you look ______ to the bone.A) cooled B) choked C) chilled D) compressed 【参考答案】：C43. The plane______, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.A) smashed B) crushed C) plunged D) crashed【参考答案】：D44. Come on, _______ up your sleeves and start work.A) push B) turn C) roll D) fold【参考答案】：C45. Mr. Smith is honest; and I mean “honest” in the broadest ____ o fthe word.A) meaning B) idea C) value D) sense【参考答案】：D46. A businessman will _____ at any chance to make a profit.A) thirst B) raid C) grab D) seize【参考答案】：C47. In the hospital patients with measles (麻疹)were _____ by glasswalls from those suffering from other diseases.A) identified B) banned C) isolated D) sheltered【参考答案】：C48. I had to _____ myself to make sure I wasn’t dreaming.A) punch B) pinch C) stress D) stretch【参考答案】：B49. She killed him in a(n) ______ attempt to free herself.A) desperate B) hopeless C) disappointed D) intensive【参考答案】：A50. He made a(n) ______ visit to his aunt each week.A) frequent B) occasional C) constant D) regular【参考答案】：D。
1.In the past, most foresters have been men, but today, the number of women ______ this field is climbing.A)registering B) chasing C) engaging D) pursuing2. Drunken football fans began directing a stream of _____ language at the policemen.A)cursed B) scolding C) abusive D) vowing3. Too much ______ to the sun is bad for the skin.A) exposure B) exhibition C) extension D) expansion4. All of the participants are trained to _____ their minds _____ details.A) focus…on B) d evote… to C) look…up D) turn…on5. Two or three days after the operation Bennett was beginning to feel ______better.A)no B) somewhat C)somewhere D) anyhow6. Mr. Smith had an unusual _____: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A)profession B) occupation C) positionD) career7. Because he was ______ of the new limit, he was stopped and warned for speeding.A)ignorant B) accustomed C) reluctant D) pathetic8. I can’t _____ his being late for school.A)enhance B) imagine C) expand D) limit9. His body temperature has been _____ for three days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade.A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary10. I don’t feel inclined to get _____ college affairs again.A)related to B) included in C) damaged by D) involved in11. The work was almost complete when we received orders to ________ no further with it.A)progress B) proceed C)march D) promote12. The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a ________.A) daydream B) nightmare C)fantasy D) illusion13. Learning disabilities may help explain why some students do not _____ as well in school asintelligence tests suggest they should.A)undertake B) hold C) play D) perform14. The civilians who had been injured in the bomb explosion lay screaming in ______.A) appeal B) agony C) annoyance D) aspiration15. Floor-to-ceiling windows can look stunning, giving the _____ of extra height.A)illusion B) illustration C) imagination D) illumination16. Turn off the power before repairs ______.A)carry back B) carry on C) carry through D) carry out17. The stronger the ______, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.A)motivation B) invention C) creation D) sensation18. The police must have a search ________ to search a house, otherwise their searchwill be considered as illegal intrusion.A)certificate B) guarantee C)license D) warrant19. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A)incidents B) issues C)matters D) occasions20. Without proper lessons, you could _____ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A)keep up B) pick up C) draw up D) catch up21. He _____ the newspaper while having his breakfast.A) neglected B) scanned C) issued D) deserved22. Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose interest in their studies.A) absorbed B) addicted C) approached D) adapted23. Generally speaking, most people will _____ additional copies of documents forsafekeeping in case the original copy is accidentally damaged or destroyed.A) hold up B) back up C) make up D) take up24. Surprised at the result of the match, people ______ a secret deal had been made.A) doubted B) sustained C) suspected D) execute d25. Hearing the forecast of the storm, the captain ordered his ______to prepare for action.A) gang B) agency C) crowd D) crew26. It would be considered ________if you turn a blind eye to such a good opportunity.A) pasty B) insane C) insecure D) initial27. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A) tough B) tense C) urgent D) innocent28.They brought out guns and for a ______ second nobody moved.A) disconnected B) disunited C) fragmented D) split29. The roads were very busy so traffic ______ along at 10 miles an hour.A) climbed B) dashed C) crawled D) drift ed30.The charged man was judged guilty despite his protest of ______.A) commitment B) improvement C) innocence D) requirement31.Tokyo has been______ as the host city for 2020 Olympics.A) expose d B) enforce d C) accord ed D) designate d32.Now that we have made the decision, we may ____________ the scheme as previously agreed.A)distribute B) assign C) execute D) designate33.He says that in Prague he will______ a plan to seek the goal of a world without nuclearweapons.A) lay out B) lay off C) set in D) set off34.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in ___ daylight yesterday.A) broad B) exclusive C) extensive D) abroad35.A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A) combine B) connect C) cooperate D) coordinate36.Three days after the trial the prisoner was ____ secretly, and the body was buried under a treeinside the prison.A) murdered B) convictedC) executed D) punished37.I don’t know why everything around me is going into ____.A) attraction B) confusion C) pulse D) sanity38.Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated39. As a result of the depression, many people lost their jobs and were thrown into______ poverty.A) usual B) normal C) utter D) broad40. The pages of the dictionary had______ from constant use.A)chipped away B) pulled off C) curled up D) split up41. Michael Jemal was Haier’s first US___________before setting up the unit in 1999.A)squad B) cartel C) lord D) distributor42. The sight of the rats running about in the house made my flesh______.A)throb B) curl C) split D) creep43. It was so dark in the cave that I didn’t dare to ______ any step further.A)strike B) venture C) stretch D) race44. The London underground railways served as shelters for London citizens duringGerman air ______.A)relief B) pulse C) gang D) raids45. The city government will soon ______ street litter control notices.A)coordinate B) publish C) issue D) throb46. The military ______ says that the enemy attack will probably start tomorrow morning.A)intelligence B) resourceC) source D) diligence47. T he employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise______they should lose their jobs.A)les t B) or elseC) so thatD) in order that48. If I hadn’t turned off the power before you touched the wires, you ______now.A) wouldn’t have smiledB) didn’t smileC) wouldn’t be smilingD) couldn’t have smiled49. What did you put in your suitcase? It’s almost ______mine.A) four times as heavy a s B) four times heavier asC) as four times heavy asD) as heavy as four times[49].50. In the course of a day our students do far more than just ______classes.A) attendingB) attendedC) to attendD) attend。
