中国海洋大学大英2 蓝鸽 第七单元答案

(1) Winston Churchill Speech - "We shall fight them on thebeaches"Winston Churchill's speech we shall fight them on the beaches is one of the defining speeches during the Second World War. It uses the technique of repetition to very good effect. We have reproduced an extract of the key lines."I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our Island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone.At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's Government-every man of them. That is the will of Parliament and the nation.The British Empire and the French Republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength.Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous States have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end, we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our Island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender, and even if, which I do not for a moment believe, this Island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving, then our Empire beyond the seas, armed and guarded by the British Fleet, would carry on the struggle, until, in God's good time, the New World, with all its power and might, steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old."Comprehension Questions1．What did Churchill call upon his people to do in this speech?2．What’s the style of his language?3．What’s the effect of repetition?4．Which words best expressed his iron will?(2) Three biggest challenges facing an English learner1. Developing a passion for learning EnglishAll English learners would like to speak English well. They are excited at the idea of being able to communicate in English fluently. However, they usually don't care about the learning process itself. For most learners, learning English is a duty — something that they have to, but don't want to do. They don't see pleasure in learning English.In short, most learners would like to speak English well but don't like to be learning English. This is the first and biggest problem facing an English learner, because a person who doesn't like to learn English will not learn it well. If you don't love English, English won't love you back!If you want to become a successful learner, you need to like the learning process itself. You need to treat time spent on English as time for pleasure and relaxation. For example, you need to enjoy:●reading English sentences and thinking about their structure●learning new words from a dictionary●writing a correct English sentence by consulting dictionaries, grammar guides, and the Web●practicing the pronunciation of English sounds and wordsIdeally, learning English should be your hobby. You should think of yourself as an English Learner — a person who has chosen learning English as one of their favorite activities.2. Making the first change to one's lifeThe decision to learn English requires changes in your life. For example, deciding that one will read a book in English for 30 minutes every day and keeping to that decision. It's very difficult to make a small, but permanent change to your life, especially if learning English doesn't seem "fun". However, learners should remember that studying English for 15 minutes every day gives you much better results than studying for a whole day once a month.3. Making further changes to one's lifeWhile the first change is the most difficult, each subsequent one is hard, too. A lot of learners take the first step (e.g. they start reading a book in English every day) and stop there. They do not engage in other English-building activities.A good learner will have a set of activities (reading, watching TV, practicing pronunciation, listening to recordings, etc.) and choose from that set according to his or her mood. One activity is not good enough, because (1) you get bored more quickly, and (2) it gives you a range of language skills that is typically too narrow. For example, reading in English can't improve your pronunciation, although it can improve your grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills.)Comprehension Questions1.What seems to be the biggest problem for many English learners according to the beginning part of this article?2.What’s the right attitude toward English?3.What possible changes need to be made in one’s life if he determines to learn English well?4.What are the things that you enjoy doing in English study?(3) THE ENGLISH LANGUAGEWe'll begin with a box, and the plural is boxes; but the plural of ox became oxen not oxes.One fowl is a goose, but two are called geese, yet the plural of moose should never bemeese.You may find a lone mouse or a nest full of mice; yet the plural of house is houses, not hice.If the plural of man is always called men, why shouldn't the plural of pan be called pen?If I spoke of my foot and show you my feet, and I give you a boot, would a pair be called beet?If one is a tooth and a whole set are teeth, why shouldn't the plural of booth be called beeth?Then one may be that, and three would be those, yet hat in the plural would never be hose, and the plural of cat is cats, not cose.We speak of a brother and also of brethren, but though we say mother, we never say methren.Then the masculine pronouns are he, his and him, but imagine the feminine, she, shis and shim.Some reasons to be grateful if you grew up speaking English:1) The bandage was wound around the wound.2) The farm was used to produce produce.3) The dump was so full that it had to refuse more refuse.4) We must polish the Polish furniture.5) He could lead if he would get the lead out.6) The soldier decided to desert his dessert in the desert.7) Since there is no time like the present, he thought it was time to present the present.8) At the Army base, a bass was painted on the head of a bass drum.9) When shot at, the dove dove into the bushes.10) I did not object to the object.11) The insurance was invalid for the invalid.12) There was a row among the oarsmen about how to row.13) They were too close to the door to close it.14) The buck does funny things when the does are present.15) A seamstress and a sewer fell down into a sewer line.16) To help with planting, the farmer taught his sow to sow.17) The wind was too strong to wind the sail.18) After a number of Novocain injections, my jaw got number.19) Upon seeing the tear in the painting I shed a tear.20) I had to subject the subject to a series of tests.21) How can I intimate this to my most intimate friend?22) I spent last evening evening out a pile of dirt..Screwy pronunciations can mess up your mind! For example...If you have a rough cough, climbing can be tough when going through the bough on a tree!Let's face it - English is a crazy language. There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England. We take English for granted.But if we explore its paradoxes, we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why is it that writers write but fingers don't fing, grocers don't groce and hammers don't ham?Doesn't it seem crazy that you can make amends but not one amend?If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of all but one of them, what do you call it?If teachers taught, why didn't preachers praught?If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?Sometimes I think all the folks who grew up speaking English should be committed to an asylum for the verbally insane.In what language do people recite at a play and play at a recital?Ship by truck and send cargo by ship?Have noses that run and feet that smell? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm goes off by going on. If Dad is Pop, how's come Mom isn't Mop?。

新标准大学英语2 第7单元单元测试答案1. Dogs share many of the same _______ as humans and can easily show emotion.A. attributesB. distributesC. tributesD. reattributes2. Compared to my pet frog, that horse seemed like a _______ animal.A. miniatureB. typicalC. giantD. short3. It might be hard to believe but some ants are _______ of carrying more than ten times their bodyweight!A. capableB. capabilityC. ableD. ability4. Over millions of years, animals on Earth _______ and adapted to many different environments.A. grewB. involvedC. developedD. evolved5. Polar bears are able to stay warm in such cold places because they have a thick _______ of fatbeneath their fur.A. layerB. coatC. sheetD. stack6. Many animals, like chipmunks, live underground in vast networks of _______ that they dig.A. holesB. tunnelsC. openingsD. caves7. Elephants are often called _______ animals because of their size, beauty, and elegance.A. enormousB. magnificentC. interestingD. compelling8. Scientists have been studying DNA for years but they've only _______ a fraction of theinformation it contains.A. coveredB. recoveredC. discoveredD. uncovered9. Charles Darwin suggested that humans and apes, such as chimpanzees, shared a similar_______ from a common ancestor.A. descentB. ascentC. descendentD. descendant10. There is a famous story about a lion that had a thorn stuck in its _______.A. handB. pawC. hoofD. flipper11. When he wants to go outside, my dog will _______ bark at the front door until someone opens it.A. unreliablyB. previouslyC. distractedlyD. repeatedly12. Penguins may look a little silly walking on land, but they _______ through water beautifully.A. leapB. glideC. squirmD. drape13. When a tiger shows its teeth, that's an _______ that it is about to attack.A. indicateB. indicativeC. indicationD. indicating14. Many fish swim with a gentle side-to-side _______ of the fins and tail.A. motionB. motiveC. motorD. motel15. I could see a subtle _______ of sadness on the face of my cat when I left for work this morning.A. clueB. motionC. hintD. gust16. Parrots have the ability to _______ the sounds they hear around them.A. produceB. reproduceC. pronounceD. mispronounce17. Some species of birds can fly for miles simply by gliding on a _______ of wind.A. breezeB. motionC. gustD. hint18. The sign said that the _______ age of Mildred, the zoo's oldest gorilla, is around 45.A. exactB. exactlyC. approximatelyD. approximate19. She divided the dog food _______ among all the puppies.A. eveningB. eventuallyC. evenD. evenly20. I wore a sweater and a jacket, but the cold wind still managed to _______ to my skin!A. uncoverB. filterC. penetrateD. navigateSection B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.21.Your answer Correct answeron on22.Your answer Correct answerabout about23.Your answer Correct answerunder under24.Her research bringsYour answer Correct answerup up25. Learning about animals alive during the time of the dinosaurs is difficult, but scientists are, bitYour answer Correct answerby by26.to do so.Your answer Correct answeronto onto27.Your answer Correct answerup up28.Marilyn has so many pets that I find it hard to keep trackYour answer Correct answerof of29.humidity.Your answer Correct answerto to30.It's amazing, Patty's dog has begun watchingYour answer Correct answerover overPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.My neighbour, Mrs. Noyes, told me that a tried to break into her house lastweekend. Can you believe that there was almost a in our neighbourhood? Mrs. Noyes told me that this person approached her back door, broke the glass, and tried to open the door.However, before he could get the door open, he heard a low growl and heavyApparently, that was all the warning he needed because the person ran away! Mrs. Noyes still calledthe police who came right away tothat the person would return. It was probably a random event. Still, they suggested that she install an alarm system if it would make her feel safer. Old-fashioned door lockslike she has are usually and can break easily.After Mrs. Noyes finished telling me the story of the unwelcomewhat it was that scared the man away. She laughed and said it was Charlie, her newinto my arms with a my face."This is Charlie," Mrs. Noyes laughed, "Cute little Charlie scared that man away! Isn't that funny?"Your answer Correct answer(31) lick burglar(32) robbery robbery(33) panting panting(34) investigate investigate(35) indication indication(36) unreliable unreliable(37) puppy intrusion(38) puppy puppy(39) leap leap(40) lick lickPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.At the beginning of summer, Rebecca was both excited and nervous. She was excited because she was going to spend five weeks helping biologists from the university perform research on animal behaviour. However, she was also nervous because she would travel with the scientists to Central America, and shehad never been that far from home before. She knew that this was an amazing opportunity, though, and tried not to let her nervousness take control.Rebecca was chosen from among many students who were all competing for a spot on the research team. Rebecca had the best grades and a reputation for being reliable in her work. She also demonstrated creative thinking and showed the most promise in the field of biology. All in all, she was a very talented young woman. Most of her classmates were jealous, but they all still wished her luck and eagerly anticipated many great stories after she returned home at the end of the summer.The first couple of weeks in the field, Rebecca was limited to assisting the scientists. Most of her time was spent categorizing data. It was not the most glamorous work in the world, but she learned a lot and asked many questions. The rest of the research team realized how valuable Rebecca was, and she started to get her own assignments. Bit by bit, she was assigned more work and, by the end of the summer, she became a full-fledged member of the team!The team was researching the behaviour of Central American mammals, particularly the relationship between predator and prey. Rebecca spent most of her time in the forest observing a family of sloths and trying to stay as quiet as possible. After a few days of this, she discovered that a naturalist's work is often very dirty and involves many long, hot hours where not much happens. It's easy to get very bored when you spend all day watching a sleeping animal.However, Rebecca took very detailed notes and did her best to impress the scientists. At the end of the summer, the entire team had magnificent things to say about Rebecca. They were so happy with her and her work that they asked her to return the following summer! She couldn't wait to tell her friends — they were sure to be even more jealous of her good fortune!41. This style of writing would best be described as _______.A. expositoryB. argumentativeC. narrativeD. descriptive42. Which of the following words best describes Rebecca's character?A. Unreliable.B. Capable.C. Fearless.D. Modest.43. Rebecca _______ received more important responsibilities in order to become a full member ofthe research team.A. never555 B. slowlyC. quicklyD. immediately44. Which paragraph describes the reality of scientific investigation as experienced by Rebecca?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. What is meant by the phrase, "Rebecca was limited to assisting the scientists" (Para 3, Line 1)?A. She couldn't do anything except help the scientists.B. She could do anything but help the scientists.C. She could do many things in addition to helping the scientists.D. She couldn't do anything but observe the scientists.。

I. BII. TTTFFIV.1.Being unsuccessful in one’s life and career and financiallydisadvantaged is regarded as shameful or even sinful because in this world people tend to think that only those who are successful now can be saved from evil in the future.2.It is important to see the fact that although they differ in their classstatus and educational background, human beings are essentially the same. First of all they are, biologically speaking, constructed in the same way, and then they all share the feelings of fear and joy, and also the common experience of suffering and achieving. This commonality has bound them together. All of them will regard wars, diseases, and disasters both private and public as unfortunate big events in their life time.V ocabularyI.1.inner nature; indispensable quality; the most important part2.sins leading to damnation3.making you think or act wrongly4.tasks traditionally required of students5.far from enoughV. 1. synonym: balanced, compensated2. antonym: unconventional3. antonym: abundant, plentiful4. synonym: evaluated, assessed5. synonym: average6. synonym: essentially, basically7. antonym: lightly, frivolously8. antonym: temporarilyVI.1.另见PPTTranslationI.1.不管我们的标准是什么，这个标准现在提高了，结果使你对自己没能得到更高的分数而感到失望。

参考译文：Unit 7 Text A有些语言拒绝引入新词。

另一些语言，如英语，则似乎欢迎新词的引入。

罗伯特·麦克尼尔回顾英语的历史，得出结论说，英语对变化的包容性体现了根深蒂固的自由思想。

英语中绚丽多彩的杂乱无章现象罗伯特·麦克尼尔我们的英语的历史是典型的大量窃取其它语言的历史。

正因为如此，今日英语的词汇量据估计超过一百万，而其他主要语言的词汇量都要小得多。

例如，法语只有约75,000个单词，其中还包括像snack bar (快餐店) 和hit parade (流行唱片目录) 这样的英语词汇。

但法国人不喜欢借用外来词，因为他们认为这样会损害法语的纯洁性。

法国政府试图逐出英语词汇，宣称Walkman (随身听) 一词有伤大雅，因此他们造了个新词balladeur让法国儿童用—可他们就是不用。

Walkman一词非常耐人寻味，因为这个词连英语也不是。

严格地说，该词是由日本制造商发明的，他们把两个简单的英语单词拼在一起来命名他们的产品。

这事儿我们不介意，法国人却耿耿于怀。

由此可见英语中绚丽多彩的杂乱无章现象。

这种乐意包容的精神，这种不管源自何方都来者不拒的精神，恰好解释了英语为什么会这么丰富，解释了英语缘何在很大程度上成了第一种真正的国际语言。

欧洲沿海一个弹丸小岛的语言何以会成为地球上的通用语言，比历史上任何一种其他语言都更为广泛地被口头和书面使？英语的历史体现在孩子最先学会用来表示身份(I, me, you)、所属关系(mine, yours)、身体部位(eye, nose, mouth)、尺寸量度(tall, short)，以及生活必需品(food, water) 的词汇当中。

这些词都来自英语的核心部分—古英语或盎格鲁一撒克逊英语。

这些词通常简短明了，我们今天仍然用这些词来表示对我们真正至关重要的事物。

伟大的演说家常常用古英语来激发我们的情感。

例如，在二战期间，温斯顿·丘吉尔作了如下的演讲来激励国民的勇气以抵抗对岸准备渡英吉利海峡来袭的希特勒的军队：“我们要战斗在海滩上，我们要战斗在着陆场上，我们要战斗在田野和街巷，我们要战斗在群山中。

大学英语7单元测试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案。

- 问题：What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. Watch a movie.C. Visit a museum.- 答案：B2. 听短文，回答问题。

- 问题：What is the main idea of the passage?答案：The main idea of the passage is the importance of environmental protection.3. 听对话，填空。

- 对话：Man: I heard you're going to the concert tonight.Woman: Yes, I am. I'm really looking forward to it. - 问题：What is the woman going to do tonight?答案：She is going to the concert.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

- 文章：（此处应有一篇短文，由于篇幅限制，省略具体内容。

）- 问题：What is the author's opinion about the topic?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. Neutral- 答案：C2. 阅读下列短文，回答问题。

- 文章：（同上，省略具体内容。

）- 问题：According to the passage, what are the benefits of the new policy?答案：The benefits include increased efficiency and reduced costs.3. 阅读下列短文，判断正误。

- 文章：（同上，省略具体内容。

“Glorious” is a commendatory term, while “messiness” is derogatory. The author actually used the title as a thesis statement: Yes, English is messy, but the messiness reflects some commendable qualities of English, such as tolerance, the love of freedom, and the respect for others’ rights.
I. Interpretation of the Title
Q: How can messiness be glorious?
A: A rhetorical device —Oxymoron was used here.
Oxymoron puts two contradictory terms together to puzzle reader, luring him/ her to pause and explore why.
全新版大学英语综合教程2Unit-7
I. Interpretation of the Title II. Brief Introduction to History of English
i. The roots of English ii. The development of Modern English iii. 20th Century English and World English III. Background Knowledge IV. Text Organization

Unit7 Learning about EnglishPart II Reading TaskComprehensionContent QuestionPair Work1.It has borrowed and is still borrowing massively from other languages.Today it has an estimated vocabulary of over one million words.2.They don’t like borrowing foreign words. They try to ban words fromEnglish.3.Old English or Anglo-Saxon English.4.The Germanic tribes brought it to the British Isles in the 5th century.5.They are usually short and direct.6.They use words derived from Old English.7.An English judge in India noticed that several words in Sanskrit closelyresembled some words in Greek and Latin. A systematic study later revealed the Indo-European parent language.8.Greek, Latin, Sanskrit, English, etc.9.There were three languages competing for use in England.10.Words from Greek and Roman classics came into the English language.11.The great principles of freedom and rights of man were born in England,then the Americans carried them forward.12.No. English is and has always been the tongue of the common people. Thereshould not be any fence around it to protect its so-called purity.Text OrganizationWorking On Your Own1.Part One: Massive borrowing from other languages is a major feature of the English language.Part Two: the history of the English language from the Indo-European parent language to modern English.Part Three: Tolerance, love of freedom, and respect for the rights of others---these qualities in the English-speaking people explain therichness of their language.2.Paras. 10-11: Germanic tribes came to settle in Britain and brought Anglo-Saxon words---Old English.Para. 12: The Christian religion enriched English with words from Greek andLatin.Para. 13: the Vikings from Scandinavia came with words from Old Norse. Para. 14: the Norman Conquest---French influence.Para. 15: The European renaissance and the printing pressbrought many new words from Latin and Greek.Para. 16: The American revolution---the emergence of a new variety---Amercan English.Language Sense Enhancement1.(1)judge(2)resembled(3)systematic(4)descended (5)lost to us(6)come up with(7)assume(8)established(9)drifted(10)b ecame knownasVocabulary I1.1)Strictly speaking2)drifted3)resembles4)invaded5)is conquered6)fascinating 7)snack8)put; into practice9)source10)climate11)surrendered12)were; aroused2.1)an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.2)is a valuable addition to the football team.3)will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4)Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.5)Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as anemergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic; have invented; to a very real extent; mysteries2)to establish; to be modified/modifying3)tolerance towards; strike out; enrichII.Synonyms1.a)wishb)wish c)wantd)want/wish2.a)skinb)hide/skin c)hided)skine) 3.a)raise/rearb)raise c)rear/raised)raise4.a)royalb)kingly/royal c)sovereignd)royal/kinglyage1.Indeed2.though3.Frankly4.Moreover5.To my knowledge6.however7.nevertheless8.Yet9.instead10.in other wordsComprehensive Exercises I.cloze1.(1)fascinating(2)tolerance(3)invented(4)addition(5)ban (6)corrupt(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite(10)c ame up with(11)e stablishing(12)M assive(13)s ources(14)e nrich2.(1)early(2)similar(3)source(4)observation(5)examine(6)features(7)declared(8)stronger(9)accident(10)s prungII.Translation1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policywent into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to herhabitual frown.3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these marketsthrough new channels.”4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish youngmusical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we haveestablished a sovereign state. / We can’t protect our personal libertiesunless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.。

Integrated Course (2nd ed.) Book 3 Unit 7 Key to the Exercises of Part IIP. 205 --212I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps1. disabled2. impatient3. solitary4. crushed5. feel like6. lashed7. echoing8. paused9. betrayed 10. laundry 11. section 12. tilted2. Fill in phrasal verbs1. cared for2. hang on3. was laid up with4. are gaining on5. kicked up6. went off7. drop off8. straighten out3. Rewrite sentences1. sometimes didn’t register with her2. in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered3. was transferred from Father’s account to my account4. a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to the Children in Need charity campaign5. the most profitable business in that province4. Complete sentences1. gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on2. a cripple /crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature3. commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. Usage1. Rewrite and Shorten sentences1. I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2. I know this is a personal question. You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4. “I think you’re right.” --- “I’m sure I am.”5. “He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” --- “Well, it might be.”6. “Sugar?” --- “No, maybe next time.”7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more.8. Diane: You didn’t! Tell me you didn’t!Father: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. Word Family1. Fill in blanks1.1 bored 1.2 boredom 1.3 bored 1.4 boringly 1.5 boring2.1 encouraged 2.2 encouragingly 2.3 encouraging 2.4 encouragement3.1 frozen 3.2 freeze 3.3 freezing 3.4 freezer 3.5 freezeComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related cloze1. off … feet2. signature3. commission4. on the phone5. laid up6. surgery7. territory8. disorder9. applying for 10. dignity2. Theme-related cloze1. didn’t2. read3. come4. money5. because6. earning7. doing8. own9. obviously 10. valueII Translation1. Sentence Translation1. I grew terribly scared when I heard sounds of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2. The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.3. Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4. I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5. Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations --- for example, you don’t have your own garden.2. Passage Translation.Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win /gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.。

应用型大学英语第二册学习参考资料Unit 7StarterTapescriptAn exhibition examining Picasso's lifelong relationship with writers and the many ways in which language affected his work opened on Jan. 27 at the Yale University Art Gallery."Picasso and the Allure of Language" comprises some 70 works in all media by Picasso, as well as select examples by fellow artist Georges Braque, and photographs, letters, manuscripts and book projects by a group of artists and writers. Together, these works show Picasso's interest in writing and language. The exhibition will be on view through May 24.The exhibition is divided into four sections. The opening section, "Conversations", focuses on Picasso's early associations with writers and artists, from the early 1900s through the Cubist Project. The second section, "Fictions", looks at Picasso's affection for imagined characters. The third section, "Revisions", examines the artist's writing-over of previously existing works in his poems and drawings of the 1940s. The final section, "Illuminations", corresponds roughly to the years immediately after World War II until about 1950. During this period, Picasso took on a series of collaborations with writers and poets while also experimenting with many printed and applied media.A fully illustrated catalogue also accompanies the exhibition.The Yale University Art Gallery, 1111 Chapel St., is open Tuesday-Saturday, 10 a.m.-5 p.m. (until 8 p.m. on Thursday), and Sunday, 1-6 p.m. It is closed Mondays and major holidays. Admission is free. For additional information, visit or call (203) 432-0600.Text AThe Art Collector1 Years ago, there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, shared a passion for art collecting. Together they travelled around the world, adding only the finest art treasures to their collection. Priceless works by Picasso, Van Gogh, Monet and many others adorned the walls of their family estate. The widowed elder man looked on with satisfaction as his only childbecame an experienced art collector. The son's trained eye and sharp business mind caused his father to beam with pride as they dealt with art collectors around the world.2 As winter approached, war engulfed the nation, and the young man left to serve his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was missing in action. The art collector anxiously awaited more news, fearing he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were confirmed; the young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a medic.3 Distraught and lonely, the old man faced the upcoming Christmas holidays with anguish and sadness. The joy of the season, that he and his son had so looked forward to, would visit his house no longer.4 On Christmas morning, a knock on the door awakened the depressed old man. As he walked to the door, the masterpieces of art on the walls only reminded him that his son was not coming home. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a soldier with a large package in his hands. He introduced himself to the old man by saying, "I was a friend of your son. I was the one he was rescuing when he died. May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you."5 As the two began to talk, the soldier told of how the old man's son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father's, love of fine art. "I am an artist," said the soldier, "and I want to give you this."6 As the old man unwrapped the package, the paper gave way to reveal a portrait of his son. Though the world would never consider it the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man's face in striking detail.7 Overcome with emotion, the old man thanked the soldier, promising to hang the picture above the fireplace. A few hours later, after the soldier had departed, the old man set about his task. True to his word, the painting went above the fireplace, pushing aside thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the gift he had been given.8 During the days and weeks that followed, the old man realized that even though his son was no longer with him, the boy's life would live on because of those he had touched. He would soon learn that his son had rescued dozens of wounded soldiers before a bullet stilled his caring heart.9 As the stories of his son's gallantry continued to reach him, fatherly pride and satisfaction began to ease his grief. The painting of his son soon became his most prized possession, far eclipsing any interest in the pieces for which museums around the world clamored. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received.10 The following spring, the old man became ill and passed away. The art world was in anticipation, that with the collector's passing, and his only son dead, those paintings would be sold at auction. According to the will of the old man, all of the art works would be auctioned on Christmas Day, the day he had received the greatest gift.11 The day soon arrived and art collectors from around the world gathered to bid on some of the world's most spectacular paintings. Dreams would be fulfilled this day; greatness would be achieved as many would hope to claim, "I have the greatest collection."12 The auction began with a painting that was not on any museum's list. It was the painting of the old man's son. The auctioneer asked for an opening bid, but the room was silent.13 "Who will open the bidding with $100?" he asked. Minutes passed, and no one spoke. From the back of the room came a voice, "Who cares about that painting? It's just a picture of his son." "Let's forget about it and move on to the good stuff," more voices echoed in agreement.14 "No, we have to sell this one first," replied the auctioneer. "Now, who will take the son?"15 Finally, a neighbor of the old man spoke. "Will you take ten dollars for the painting? That's allI have. I knew the boy, so I'd like to have it." "I have ten dollars. Will anyone go higher?" called the auctioneer. After more silence, the auctioneer said, "Going once, going twice, gone." The gavel fell.16 Cheers filled the room and someone exclaimed, "Now we can get on with it and we can bid on the real treasures!" The auctioneer looked at the audience and announced that the auction was over.17 Stunned disbelief quieted the room. Someone spoke up and asked, "What do you mean, it's over? We didn't come here for a picture of some old guy's son. What about all of these paintings? There are millions of dollars worth of art here! I demand that you explain what is going on!"18 The auctioneer replied, "It's very simple. According to the will of the father, whoever takes the son...gets it all."艺术品收藏家1 许多年前，有位富翁，他和爱子都非常热爱艺术品收藏。

• 3 Explain the sentences in your own words. (5%) • b) In the past Millet would have been willing to sell it for the amount of money by which he could get to buy a pork chop. • c) The sentence implies that the picture was worth far more than eighty thousand francs now. • d) 3.1 am glad that Millet is still alive. He was the only talented artist who has not died of hunger. This implies many talented artists have died of hunger simply because they weren't able to sell their works.
II. Word-Formation (10%) 1. qualifications 2. intelligence 3. fact-finding 4. historic 5. inseparable 6 breadwinner 7 superhighway 8 takeoff 9 delivering 10, hardware, software
• 8. Still, there was nothing very special in any of it, except death, which, while always special, does not necessarily bring the nation to tears or to attention. • 9. That somebody actually did so is part of the reason this particular tragedy sticks in the mind. • 10. So, when it was time to return to our home outside of Philadelphia, I insisted that we take a different route.

英语二第七单元课后答案及参考译文Unit 7: Answers and Reference TranslationExercise 1:1. C 9. A2. B 10. B3. A 11. C4. B 12. C5. C 13. A6. A 14. B7. B 15. A8. AExercise 2:1. protested 6. industrialization2. sneezed 7. fulfilling3. adventures 8. encouraged4. believed 9. administrative5. promised 10. achievementExercise 3:1. went fishing 6. are collecting2. had finished 7. doesn't need3. will take 8. haven't been4. has been studying 9. will have left5. have already watched 10. were playingReference Translation:Unit 7 focuses on vocabulary development, sentence patterns, and grammar rules related to various topics. It is important to practice and review the content to reinforce learning outcomes. In this article, we will provide the answers and a reference translation for the exercises in Unit 7.Exercise 1 tests your comprehension of the unit's reading materials. The correct answers are as follows:1. C2. B3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. A9. A10. B11. C12. C13. A14. B15. AExercise 2 focuses on vocabulary usage. Here are the answers:1. protested2. sneezed3. adventures4. believed5. promised6. industrialization7. fulfilling8. encouraged9. administrative10. achievementExercise 3 involves the application of different grammar tenses. The correct answers are:1. went fishing2. had finished3. will take4. has been studying5. have already watched6. are collecting7. doesn't need8. haven't been9. will have left10. were playingWe hope that these answers and translations have helped you better understand and evaluate your progress in Unit 7. Remember to review the exercises thoroughly and seek further clarification from your instructor if needed. Practice and consistency are key to improving your English skills. Good luck!。

背景颜色：字体大小：正在缓冲音频文件......【作业要求】:选词填空Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. [题数：10；分数：5分；参考时间：10分0秒]Passage 1election pillar gross surgery reconstructionprinciple sway fulfill rigid optimist1. You have to be a born [1] 【参考答案：optimist】 to beable to do this hard job and not despair.2. Economic [2] 【参考答案：reconstruction】 in thecountry must begin with the recovering of agriculturalproduction.3. Her speech failed to [3] 【参考答案：sway】 hercolleagues into supporting the plan.4. Jack never allowed himself to be bullied into doinganything that went against his [4] 【参考答案：principles】.5. I felt disgusted and wondered how I could ever have beenso [5] 【参考答案：gross】.6. The director insisted that the conditions of the contractmust be [6] 【参考答案：fulfilled】 exactly.7. Local government [7] 【参考答案：elections】 will take place in May next year.8. The doctor who performed the [8] 【参考答案：surgery】gave Aikman an 85% chance of full recovery by September.9. Mother was a [9] 【参考答案：pillar】 of strength to us when our situation seemed hopeless.10. The students complained about the [10] 【参考答案：rigid】 rules and regulations at the school.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. [题数：5；分数：2.5分；参考时间：5分0秒]Passage 2.The family crisis really [11] 【参考答案：brought out her best】; she was a competent mother and a successful career woman at the same time..The interesting thing about him is that he is one of those who always [12] 【参考答案：turn out】 to be lucky no matter what they do..If the traffic plan [13] 【参考答案：works out】, it will be applied to other cities too.. [14] 【参考答案：Hang in there】; the police will soon come to rescue us..It's not like Catherine to be rude; she's polite [15] 【参考答案：by nature】.Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]Passage 3pinch anyway crawl adjust chillyscrape regularly grip frequently spit1. It was raining but they played the game [16] 【参考答案：anyway】.2. He took one sip of the wine and [17] 【参考答案：spat】it out, for it tasted a bit sour.3. [18] 【参考答案：Adjusting】 to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.4. As he is out of work these days, we should certainly visit him [19] 【参考答案：frequently】 to cheer him up.5. Their relationship was decidedly [20] 【参考答案：chilly】 after the argument.6. If you do not go to school [21] 【参考答案：regularly】, you will not learn your lessons properly.7. Anne felt helpless, only able to wipe her mother's face and [22] 【参考答案：grip】 her hands, praying for some relief for her.8. We both kept [23] 【参考答案：pinching】 ourselves to prove that it wasn't all a dream.9. He [24] 【参考答案：scraped】 his car when he drove through the narrow gate.10. Don't you worry if your baby seems a little reluctantto [25] 【参考答案：crawl】 or walk. Sooner or later, she'll pick it up.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary. [题数：5；分数：2.5分；参考时间：5分0秒]Passage 4.You can't see her now - she is [26] 【参考答案：on the phone】..He was no longer able to swim [27] 【参考答案：as a result of】 the fall from the horse..I ran [28] 【参考答案：back and forth】 along the street until I found the small hidden door..They live just [29] 【参考答案：around the corner】 - so we see them all the time..She managed to [30] 【参考答案：hold onto】 her job when several of her colleagues lost theirs.阅读理解Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[题数：20；分数：40分；参考时间：40分0秒]Passage 1Design of all the new tools and implements is based on careful experiments with electronic instruments. First, a human "guinea pig" is tested using a regular tool. Measurements are taken of the amount of work done, and the buildup of heat in the body. Twisted joints and stretched muscles can not perform as well, it has been found, as joints and muscles in their normal positions. The same person is then tested again, using a tool designed according to the suggestions made by Dr. Tichauer. All these tests have shown the great improvement of the new designs over the old. One of the electronic instruments used by Dr. Tichauer, the myograph (肌动机器), makes visible through electrical signals the work done by human muscle. Another machine measures any dangerous features of tools, thus proving information upon which to base a new design. One conclusion of tests made with this machine is that a tripod stepladder is more stable and safer to use than one with four legs. This work has attracted the attention of efficiency experts and time-and-motion-study engineer, but its value goes far beyond that. Dr. Tichauer's first thought is for the health of the tool user. With the repeated use of the same tool 31. What areinvolvedin the design of a new tool according to the passage?____ [A] Electronic instruments and a regular tool. [B] A human "guinea pig" and a regular tool. [C] Electronic instruments and a human "guinea pig". [D] Electronic instruments, a human "guinea pig" and a regular tool.all day long on production lines and in other jobs, even light manual work can put a heavy stress on one small area of the body. In time, such stress can cause a disabling disease. Furthermore, muscle fatigue is a serious safety hazard. Efficiency is the by-product of comfort, Dr. Tichauer believes, and his new designs for traditional tools have proved his point. 【参考答案】：D 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 32. From the passage we know that joints andmusclesperform bestwhen ____.[A] they aretwisted andstretched[B] they arein their normalpositions[C] they aretested with ahuman "guineapig"[D] they aretested withelectronicinstruments【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！33. A "myograph" (Para. 2, Line 1) is an electronic instrumentthat ____. [A] is able to design new tools[B] measures the amount of energy used [C] enable people to see the muscular movements [D]visualizes electrical signals【参考答案】：C 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！34. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. [A] a stepladder used to have four legs. [B] it is dangerous to use tools [C] a tripod is safer in a tool design [D] workers are safer on production lines【参考答案】：A 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！35. Dr. Tichauer started his experiments initially to____.[A] improve efficiency[B] increase production[C] reduce work load [D] improve comfort【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！Passage 2More and more, the operations of our businesses, governments, and financial institutions are controlled by information that exists only inside computer memories. Anyone clever enough to modify this information for his own purposes can reap big reward. Even worse, a number of people who have done this and been caught at it have managed to get away without punishment. It's easy for computer crimes to go undetected if 36. It can be concluded from the passage that ____. [A] it is still impossible to detect computer crimes today [B] people commit computer crimes at theno one checks up on what the computer is doing. But even if the crime is detected, the criminal may walk away not only unpunished but with a glowing recommendation from his former employers. Of course, we have no statistics on crimes that go undetected. But it's disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do know about were detected by accident, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures. The computer criminals who have been caught may have been the victims of uncommonly bad luck. Unlike other lawbreakers, who must leave the country, commit suicide, or go to jail, computer criminals sometimes escape punishment, demanding not only that they not be charged but that they be given good recommendations and perhaps other benefits. All too often, their demands have been met. Why? Because company executives are afraid of the bad publicity that would result if the public found out that their computer had been misused. They hesitate at the thought of a criminal boasting in open court of how he juggled (诈骗) the most confidential (保密) records right under the noses of the company's executives, accountants, and security staff. And so another computer criminal departs with just the request of their company [C] computer criminals escape punishment because they can't be detected [D] computer crimes are the most serious problem in the operation of financial institutions 【参考答案】：D 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 37. It is implied in the third paragraph that ____. [A] most computer criminals who are caught blame their bad luckrecommendations he needs to continue his crimes elsewhere. [B] the rapid increase ofcomputer crimes isa troublesomeproblem[C] mostcomputercriminals aresmart enough tocover up theircrimes[D] many morecomputer crimes goundetected thatare discovered【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！38. Which of thefollowingstatements ismentioned in thepassage?____[A] A strict lawagainst computercrimes must beenforced[B] Companies usually hesitate to uncover computer crimes to protect their reputation[C] Companieswill guard against computer crimes to protect their reputation[D] Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！39. What may happen to computer criminals once they arecaught?____[A] With a badreputation they can hardly find another job. [B] They may walk away and easily find another job.[C] They will be denied access to confidential records[D] They must leave the country to go to jail. 【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！40. The passage is mainly about____.[A] why computer criminals are often able to escape punishment [B] why computer crimes aredifficult todetect bysystematic inspections[C] how computer criminals mange to get good recommendationsfrom their formeremployers[D] why computercrimes can't beeliminated【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！Passage 3In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are shared to a greater or lesser extent, notions of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and indecision makes for equality and this in turn leads to 41. The ideal of equal rights and equalresponsibilities is ____. [A] fundamental to a soundfurther sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept equality more easily than did their parents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by the "battle of the sexes". If the process goes too far and man's role is regarded as less important — and that has happened in some cases — we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to reassess the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of "Momism" — but we don't want to exchange it for a "neo-Popism". What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, and specialists on the family are becoming more aware of the part men play and that they have decided that women should not receive all the credit — nor the blame. We have almost given up saying that a woman's place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyse man's placein the home and to insist that he does havea place in it. Nor is that place irrelevantto the healthy development of the child. Thefamily is a co-operative enterprise forwhich it is difficult to lay down rules,democracy [B] not pertinent to healthy family life [C] responsible for Momism [D] what we have almost given up 【参考答案】：A 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 42. The danger in the sharing of household tasks by the mother and the father is that ____. [A] the role of the father may become an inferior one [B] the role of the mother may become an inferior one [C] the childrenbecause each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authoritarianism (命令主义) has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers, and the ideal of equal rights and equal responsibilities is pertinent (相关的，切题的) not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. will grow up believing that life is a battle of sexes [D] sharing leads to constant arguing 【参考答案】：A 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！43. The authorstates thatbringing upchildren ____.[A] is mainly themother's job[B] belongs amongthe duties of thefather[C] is the job ofschools andchurches[D] involves apartnership ofequals【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！44. According to the author, the father's role in the home is ____.[A] minor because he is an ineffectual parent [B] irrelevant to the healthy development of the child[C] pertinent to the healthy development of the child[D] identical to the role of the child's mother 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！45. With which of the following statements wouldthe author be most likely toagree?____[A] A healthy,co-operativefamily is a basic ingredient of a healthy society. [B] Men are basically opposed to sharing household chores.[C] Division of household responsibilitiesis workable only in theory.[D] A woman's place in the home - now as always. 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！Passage 4Teaching children to read well from the start is the most important task of elementary schools. But relying on educators to approach this task correctly can be a great mistake. Many schools continue to employ instructional methods that have been proven ineffective. The staying power of the "look-say" or "whole-word" method of teaching beginning reading is perhaps the most flagrant example of this failure to instruct effectively. The whole-word approach to reading stresses the meaning of words over the meaning of letters, thinking over decoding, developing a sight vocabulary of familiar words over developing the ability to unlock the pronunciation of unfamiliar words. It fits in with the self-directed, "learning how to learn" activities recommended by advocates (倡导者)of"open" classrooms and with the concept thatchildren have to be developmentally ready tobegin reading. Before 1963, no major publisherput out anything but these "Run-Spot-Run"readers. However, in 1955, Rudolf Flesch touchedoff what has been called "the great debate" inbeginning reading. In his best-seller Why JohnnyCan't Read, Flesch indicted(控诉)the nation's public schools for misadjusting students by using the look-say method. He said — and more scholarly studies by Jeane Chall and Rovert 46. The author feels that counting on educators to teach reading correctly is ____. [A] only logical and natural [B] the expected position [C] probably a mistake [D] merely effective instruction 【参考答案】：C 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 47. The author indicts the look-sayDykstra later confirmed — that another approach to beginning reading, founded on phonics(语音学), is far superior. Systematic phonics first teachers children to associate letters and letter combinations with sounds; it then teaches them how to blend these sounds together to make words. Rather than building up a relatively limited vocabulary of memorized words, it imparts a code by which the pronunciations of the vast majority of the most common words in the English language can be learned. Phonics does not devalue the importance of thinking about the meaning of words and sentences; it simply recognizes that decoding is the logical and necessary first step. reading approach because ____. [A] it overlooks decoding [B] Rudolf Flesch agrees with him [C] he says it is boring [D] many schools continue to use thismethod【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！48. One majordifferencebetween thelook-saymethod oflearningreading andthe phonics method is____.[A] look-say is simpler [B] Phonics takes longer to learn[C] look-say is easier to teach[D] phonics gives readers access to far more words 【参考答案】：D 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！49. The phrase"touch-off" (Para 3, Line 1) most probably means ____.[A] talkabout shortly [B] start or cause[C] compare with[D] oppose 【参考答案】：B 【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！50. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?____ [A] Phonics approach regardswhole-word method as unimportant.[B] The whole-word approach emphasizes decoding.[C] Inphonicsapproach, itis necessaryand logical toemploydecoding.[D] Phonicsis superiorbecause itstresses themeaning ofwords thus thevast majorityof most commonwords can belearned.【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！词汇结构Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. [题数：30；分数：15分；参考时间：15分0秒]51. Word had come from the manager ____ a new transaction would be concluded.[A] who[B] that[C] which[D] when【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！52. There was a traffic jam, but she ____ get to the destination in time.[A] could[B] might[C] ought to[D] was able to【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！53. "Do you think ____ I should attend the lecture?" she asked me.[A] that[B] whether[C] if[D] when【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！54. Their room was on the third floor, its window ____ the sports ground.[A] overlooks[B] overlooking[C] overlooked[D] to overlook【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！55. On no account ____ to anyone who works in the company.[A] my name must be mentioned[B] my name must mention[C] must my name be mentioned[D] must my name mention【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！56. Jim knows little of mathematics, ____ of chemistry.[A] and still less[B] as well as[C] no less than[D] and still more【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！57. The man denied ____ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.[A] to have stolen[B] to steal[C] having stolen[D] having been stealing【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！58. Did he tell you what ____ if he had a chance?[A] was he going to do[B] he would do[C] be had done[D] had to do【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！59. The results were to ____ yesterday, but we have heard nothing.[A] reveal[B] have revealed[C] be revealed[D] have been revealed【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！60. Calculations, which are astronomically exact, have been made ____ with the use of computers.[A] possible[B] it possible[C] possibly[D] to be possible【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！61. To handle the delicate situation, you must; be[A] more than careful[B] more carefully[C] carefully enough[D] enough carefully【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！62. The governess agreed to teach the temperamental child ____ she was given complete authority.[A] whether[B] for[C] that[D] provided【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！63. According to the periodic table, ____ still some elements undiscovered.[A] there seem to be[B] it seems to be[C] it seems that[D] here seem【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！64. The farmer used wood to build a house ____ to store grain.[A] with[B] in which[C] which[D] where【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！65. A beam of light will not bend round the corners unless ____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.[A] being done[B] made[C] to be made[D] having made【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！66. ____, the more severe the winters are.[A] The more north you go[B] The farther you go the north[C] The more you go north[D] The farther north you go【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！67. Vicky has been sad recently, for her plan to go to college ____ at the last moment.[A] fell out[B] fell behind[C] fell through[D] fell off【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！68. You had better ____ teasing these newcomers, for that will hurt their feeling.[A] leave out[B] leave for[C] leave off[D] leave behind【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！69. Don't lose heart! You should ____ your courage and overcome the difficulty.[A] hold up[B] set up[C] pull up[D] pluck up【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！70. He ____ a sum of money every month to help the two orphans.[A] sets aside[B] sets up[C] sets along[D] sets in【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！71. His debts had to be ____ after he committed suicide with his rifle.[A] laid off[B] written off[C] turned off[D] put off【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！72. The gentleman ____ a cherub with his letter.[A] combined[B] included[C] kept[D] enclosed【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！73. At the meeting both sides exchanged their views on a wide ____ of topics they were interested in.[A] extent[B] number[C] collection[D] range【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！74. His ____ has changed but he has kept the fine qualities ofa scientific researcher.[A] state[B] status[C] station[D] statue【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！75. She can speak French and German, to ____ nothing of English.[A] say[B] speak[C] talk[D] tell【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！76. If you play with electricity, you may get an electric[A] strike[B] beat[C] shock[D] knock【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！77. It was a wonderful play with a ____ of over fifty actors and actresses.[A] list[B] group[C] bunch[D] herd【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！78. A ____ change in policy is needed if relations are ever to improve.[A] strict[B] wide[C] ever[D] radical【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！79. Please give my best ____ to your family.[A] notice[B] attention[C] regards[D] cares【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！80. They bought the land with a ____ to build a new office block.[A] purpose[B] view[C] goal[D] reason【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！完形填空Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage, Foreach blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[题数：20；分数：10分；参考时间：20分0秒]Passage 1Methods of studying vary; what works 51 81 for some students doesn't work at all for others. The only thing you can do is experiment 52 82you find a system that does work for you. But twothings are sure: 53 83 else can do yourstudying for you, and unless you do find a systemthat works, you won't although college. Meantime,there are a few rules that 54 84 foreverybody. The hint is "'don't get 55 85 ".The problem of studying, 56 86 enough tostart with, becomes almost 57 87 when youare trying to do 58 88 in one weekend. 5989 the fastest readers have trouble 60 90that. And if you are behind in written work thatmust be 61 91 , the teacher who accepts it62 92 late will probably not give you goodcredit. Perhaps he may not accept it 6393 . Getting behind in one class because you are spending so much time on another is really no 64 94 . Feeling pretty virtuous about the seven hours you' spend on chemistry won't 6581. [A] good [B] easily[C]sufficiently[D] well【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！82.[A] until[B] after[C] while [D] so 【参考答案】：A95 one bit if the history teacher pops a quiz. And many freshmen do get into trouble by spending too much time on one class at the 66 96 of the others, either because they like one class much better or because they find it so much harder that they think, they should 67 97 all their time to it. 68 98 the reason, going the whole work for one class and neglecting the rest of them is a mistake, if you face this 69 99 , begin with the shortest and easiest 70100 . Get them out of the way and then go tothe more difficult, time consuming work.【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 83. [A] somebody [B] nobody [C]everybody[D] anybody【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！ 84. [A] follow [B] go [C] operate [D] work 【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！85.[A] behind[B] after[C] slow[D] later 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！86.[A] hardly[B] unpleasant[C] hard[D] heavy 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！87.[A] improbable [B] necessary [C] impossible [D] inevitable 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！88.[A] three week's work [B] three weeks' works [C] three weeks' work [D] three week's works 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！89.[A] Even[B] Almost[C] If[D] with 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！90.[A] to do[B] doing[C] at doing[D] with doing【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！91.[A] turned in[B] tuned up[C] turned out[D] given in 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！92.[A] very[B] quite[C] such[D] that 【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！93.[A] anyway[B] either[C] at all[D] too 【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！94.[A]solution[B] method[C] answer[D] excuse 【参考答案】：D【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！95.[A] help[B] encourage[C] assist[D] improve 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！96.[A] expense[B] pay[C] debt[D] charge 【参考答案】：A【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！97.[A] devote[B] put[C] spend[D] take 【参考答案】：A题没有学生选择了错误答案！98.[A] Whichever [B] Whatever[C] However[D] Wherever 【参考答案】：B【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！99.[A] attraction [B] decision [C] temptation [D] dilemmaC【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！100.[A]arrangements[B] way[C]assignments[D] class【参考答案】：C【干扰项】：该题没有学生选择了错误答案！命题作文Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Good Manners. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: [题数：1；分数：15分；参考时间：30分0秒]101.Good Manners 1. 世界上的人都看重良好的行为举止. 2. 在公共场合的一些良好的行为举止. 3. 如果每个人都培养起了好的行为举止，【参考答案】：People all over the world set great regard on good manners. To certain degree, good manners indicate a person's good education and breeding. In schools, it is part of students' moral Raining to develop good manners. A person with good manners always wins praise. On the contrary, people will frown on him if he behaves roughly and impolitely.There are good manners in which we behave in public places. It is a good manner to offer help to the young, the old and the handicapped when they are in need of it. So is it to conduct ourselves politely and keep away from foul language. Besides, we should guard against such minor offences as making a loud noise, casting peels and shells, smoking, and spitting.If everyone has developed good manners, people will form a more harmonious relationship. If everyone behaves considerately towards others and follows the social ethics, people will live in a better world. With the general mood of society improved, there will be a progress of civilization.[总题数：101；总分数：100分；总参考时间:135分0秒]。

Unit 7Active reading 14. Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 magnificent2 leap3 penetrate4 approximate5 motion6 lick7 giant8 paw9 layer5 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 b a a a b b b b a6 Read the passage again and choose the best answer to the questions.1-5 d b a d cActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 evolve2 tunnel3 repeatedly4 filter5 capable6 pendulum7 uncover8 attribute5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.1 indications2 investigate3 hint4 reproduce5 compelling6 Answer the questions about the words.1-9 a a a b a b b a a7 Look at the sentences and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-9 a b b a b a a a bLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. The burglars were throwing the stolen items to the pickup and were just about to drive away when the guards watching over the living quarters found them and called the police.2. The three soldiers had walked with difficulty through the woods for a whole day, trying to navigate to the east bank of the river, only to find that they had been circling the woods and werestill dozens of miles short of their destination.3. It seems to me that the scholar who talked about animal intelligence this morning has obviously overestimated the animal intelligence. She went so far as to suggest that chimpanzees can communicate with humans through computers.4. As volunteers, what we need to do is not just limited to smiling to those who comes to us for Information and help. We must also learn skills for cross-cultural communication, without which our job can not be satisfactory.Unit 8Active reading 15 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (enforced)2 (pastime)3 (additional)4 (outlook)5 (aggravate.)6 (trifling)7 (compensation)8 (manual)9 (grip)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrases in the box.1 tired out2 let it go3 to death4 at hand5 lay our hands on6 in vain7 Answer the questions about the underlined words.1-9 b a a a b a b b b8 Look at the sentences from the passage and decide what the underlined words refer to.1-6 b a a b a bActive reading 24 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box.(1) fulfilled (2) leisure (3) inherent (4) interaction (5) virtual (6) peculiar (7) insult5 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.1 span2 sin3 chill4 excessive5 extensive6 removal6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-4 a a a bLanguage in use5 Translate the sentences into English.1. It’s no use burying yourselves in books all day. You’d better take up some hobbies and take part in sports or extracurricular activities at intervals. A healthy study habit is to keep a balance between work and rest.2. If your job is rightly chosen, it will not only gives you a means of sustenance, but also help you escape from the boredom and banish from your mind the worry about leading a meaningless life after so many years of higher education.3. When he had nothing to do at hand, he used to volunteer to do something for his community. It may well be that under his influence more and more people in the community joined in to become volunteers.4. I used to watch TV series late into the night, which took up too much time and risked my health and shape. To avoid temptation, I removed the TV set from my room and took up other leisure activities such as reading and playing piano.Unit 9Active reading 14 Match the words in the box with their definitions.1 (numerous)2 (employer)3 (shortage)4 (entertain)5 (dread)6 (option)7 (personality)8 (cater)5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in Activity 4. You may need to make other changes.1 (numerous)2 (catering; option)3 (dreaded)4 (employers; personality)5 (shortage)6 (entertained)6 Answer the questions about the words and expressions.1-9 a a b a b a b b aActive reading 24 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (installation)2 (cement)3 (dedicate)4 (location)5 (flexibility)6 (participant)5 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 4.1 participant2 dedicating3 locations4 installation5 cement6 flexibility6 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aLanguage in use7 Translate the sentences into English.1. Nowadays in China, it’s no longer so hard for high school graduates to go to university, because there are three times as many universities as there were 20 years ago. But to be admitted by a first-class university, you still need to be more competitive than your peers.2. It is worthwhile to spend money on this project, for the career skills you acquire in the process are bound to help improve your prospects in your search for a job and all your efforts will eventually pay off.3. Though I can learn team work by working side by side with other volunteers, I need to pay for the participation. I have to acknowledge that I am now spending more time doing part-time jobs to save up for the project, which makes me feel a shortage of time.4. Different sports have different requirements in terms of height, age, strength and stamina. Therefore, there are as many types of athletes as there are sports. There can be no doubt that anyone who wants to get some exercise can find the right sport.Unit 10Active reading 14 Choose the best way to complete the sentences.1-5 a b b a c5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1-6 (hence) (interference)(amazingly) (exert)(resolution)(relativity)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1-6 (relativity) )(amazingly) (exerted) (interference) (resolution) (hence)7 Answer the questions about the words in the box.1-7 b b b a b a b8 Answer the questions about the words.1-5 a a a b aActive reading 23 Choose the best answer to the questions.1-4 c c d c4 Work in pairs. Identify the ilm in which:1 Aliens2 Superman3 Empire of the Ants4 Star Trek: The V oyage Home5 The Day the Earth Caught Fire5 Match the words in the box with their deinitions.1 (proposal)2 (depressing)3 (shift)4 (explosion)5 (namely)6 (dreadful)7 (outdated)6 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in Activity 5.1 outdated2 shifted, namely3 depressing, explosion4 dreadful5 proposal7 Answer the questions about the phrases.1-5 a a b b a8 Check ( ) the supporting ideas from the irst three paragraphs.2, 4, 5, 6, 8Language in use6 Translate the sentences into English.1. He was right about that. The way the building fell suggests that the contractor had cut corners and the workers had not followed regular procedures. But we need to carry out an investigation to gain specific, hard evidence against them.2. Despite the short distance between the village and the town, it took the villagers about 4 hours to go over the mountains to reach the town. Finally they decided to make a tunnel that goes right through the mountain that blocked their way.3. So cold was the weather that they gathered around the stove to soak up the warmth. They had fallen victims to the snow storm which, as well as killing many wild animals and cattles, had cut off their food supplies.4. This is nothing but a lie. I know what he has in mind. He is trying to lay the finger of blame on those who have for all these years worked day and night for the project and escape his own responsibility for the failure.。

_______________________________________________ The passage is about the development of personality.
3. Why do our personality and culture have close relationship according to the passage? Our personality and culture have close relationship because personality is the reflection of culture in an individual. _______________________________________________ 4. What is the ideal personality according to the information you hear?
1. What can we learn about the American Indians in the passage?
They have no time consciousness. _______________________________________________
2. What does the passage mainly talk about?
2.Environment is important in determining a person’s behavior and personality. 4.The behaviors’ view correctly explains how we act.
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1、BDACA BDCBA2、DCB CBC CBD3、BDB BBD CAC CAA DDCWild animals used to roam the United States in countless numbers. Today these animal populations have sadly dwindled. Some animals have disappeared (1), destroyed by the advance of (2). The same story can be told in Africa, once covered with big (3) such as elephants, rhinoceros, and antelope. In Central and South America, where animals were once thought safe, they are now (4). In the last three centuries more than 200 species of (5), birds, and reptiles have become (6). Eight hundred more species are endangered. The endangered species include the gorilla, the orangutan, the (7) tortoise, the big cats, and the whales. Our wild animals are being (8) from the land, the birds from the air, the fish from the sea.Remain Gary, a well-known writer said, "It may be that man's greatest ‘achievement' in the20th century (9) an irreplaceable heritage of natural things."Poor planning of man himself is the main cause of the elimination of animals. With each increase in man's population, the wilderness areas where the animals live get smaller. (10). Water pollution kills fish in our rivers, lakes, and oceans. Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals and farmers destroyed smaller animals like the prairie dog. (11).In Scotland, safari park wardens answer their phones to hear the heavy breathing of a chimpanzee. The chimp had pressed the right buttons to (12) preprogrammed numbers on a cell phone he'd snatched from a (13).It doesn't take a (14) scientist to know that animals are smart. But do animals really think? And if so, are their thoughts similar to ours? Scientists have long tried to figure out the (15) workings of human intelligence, but the process of how a thought is (16) produced in the brain still remains a (17). Researchers do know that humans (18) high on the "smart meter" because of our abilities to use complex language and express (19) ideas.Now animal behavior scientists have found clear signs of intelligence in other animals. (20). Bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) and chimpanzees recognize themselves in mirrors, which suggests they're aware of themselves as individuals. So far, only humans, apes and dolphins display this ability.New research shows that prairie dogs use descriptive chirps to inform their colonies about predators and intruders—(21).Not long ago, many scientists ranked humans as the smartest animals and all other creatures inferior. (22)—not unlike humans. We share the planet with thinking animals.(1)altogether (2)civilization (3)game (4)frightened (5)mammals(6)extinct (8)swept3.Today animal populations have sadly (dwindled) all over the world. In the last three centuries more than 200 species of (mammals) , birds, and reptiles have become extinct. Eight hundred more species are endangered. The (endangered species) includethe gorilla, the (orangutan) , the (7)giant tortoise, the trumpeter swan, (the whooping crane) , the big cats, and the whales. Since life began on this planet, countless creatures have come and gone - rendered extinct by natural changes. If extinction is part of the natural order, we can leave it as it is. Unfortunately, we cannot attribute the accelerating decline of our wild animals and plants to "natural" processes. Today's dangers to wildlife most often result from hunting, (habitat) degradation, environmental pollution, the introduction of (pesticides) , and expansion - all generally as a direct result of human activities. What man has done to the animals in the past hundred years will appall anyone who loves this world. It is very true that man's greatest "achievement" in the 20th century (9)is not that he traveled to the moon but that he destroyed forever an (heritage) that nature offered us.With each increase in man’s population, th e wilderness areas where the animals live get smaller. (10)The use of pesticides to control injurious insect also harms wild birds and animals. Water pollution kills fish in our rivers, lakes, and oceans. Hunters have almost exterminated (v.destroy utterly) many of the larger animals like the bighorn sheep (大角羊) and the grizzly bear (灰熊). And farmers destroy smaller animals like the prairie dog (草原犬鼠) and coyote(郊狼/小狼). (11)As a result of this （unrelenting）pressure, our wildlife is disappearing at the rate of one species or subspecies per years.In Scotland, safari-park wardens answer their phones to hear the heavy breathing of Chippy the chimpanzee. The chimp had pressed the right buttons to dial preprogrammed numbers on a cell phone he'd swiped from a keeper.It doesn't take a rocket scientist to know that animals are smart. But do animals really think? And if so, are their thoughts similar to ours? Scientists have long tried to figure out the intricate workings of human intelligence, but the process of how a thought is chemically produced in the brain still remains a mystery. Researchers do know that humans rank high on the "smart meter" because of our abilities to use complex language and express abstract ideas. Now ethologists (animal behavior scientists) look for clear signs of intelligence in other animals, starting with three top categories:* emotions: Chimps react to dramatic TV scenes starring other chimps, which suggests they recognize and express emotions.* self-recognition: Bottlenose dolphins and chimpanzees recognize themselves in mirrors, which suggests they're aware of themselves as individuals. So far, only primates (humans and apes) and dolphins display this ability.* language: New research shows that prairie dogs use descriptive chirps to inform their colonies about predators and intruders--a human's size, for example, the colors he wears, how fast he's moving, even whether he's carrying a gun.Not long ago, many scientists ranked humans as the smartest animals and all other creatures inferior. Others relied on anthropomorphism, or testing animals purely by human attributes. Today's studies show that animals solve problems, make decisions, and show emotions--not unlike humans. "We share the planet with thinking animals," says Harvard ethologist Marc Hauser.。

1. Scientists used to believe that animals were like machines programmed to react to stimuli. They were not considered capable of feeling or thinking, and certainly not of understanding abstractSuggested answer:Scientists used to believe that animals were like machines programmed to react to stimuli, in otherwords, they were not considered capable of feeling or thinking, and certainly not of understandingabstract concepts.2. Our perceptions of animals are filtered through our own human understanding of the world and we often project human feelings and thoughts onto other creaturesSuggested answer:Our perceptions of animals are filtered through our own human understanding of the world, in other words, we often project human feelings and thoughts onto other creatures.3. In his book The Descent of Man, published in 1871, he questioned whether higher mental abilities such as self-consciousness and memory were limited to human beings. Darwin speculated that human and non-human minds aren't all that differentSuggested answer:In his book The Descent of Man, published in 1871, he questioned whether higher mental abilities such as self-consciousness and memory were limited to human beings, in other words, Darwin speculated that human and non-human minds aren't all that different.1. Soren said if a burglar came, Hogahn would probably lick himSuggested answer:Soren said if a burglar came, Hogahn would go so far as to lick him.2. Hogahn was so protective that he barked at anyone who came near the houseSuggested answer:Hogahn was so protective that he went so far as to bark at anyone who came near the house.3. I even thought of Hogahn as my first grandchildSuggested answer:I went so far as to think of Hogahn as my first grandchild.4. In the past scientists believed that animals were not capable of feeling or thinkingSuggested answer:In the past scientists went so far as to believe that animals were not capable of feeling or thinking. 5. Darwin argued that animals face the same challenges and have the same basic needs as humansSuggested answer:Darwin went so far as to argue that animals face the same challenges and have the same basic needs as humans.6. Scientists now ask if animals have feelings and intelligence, should it affect the way we treat them?Suggested answer:Scientists now go so far as to ask if animals have feelings and intelligence, should it affect the way we treat them?1.Your answer Correct answerflock2.We were attacked by an angryYour answer Correct answerswarm3.On safari in Africa you can see a(n)Your answer Correct answerherd4.Your answer Correct answerschool5.The pop singer was greeted by a hugeYour answer Correct answerarmy6. When someone is in hospital it's traditional to bring them some chocolates, or a(n) of grapes.Your answer Correct answerbunch1.Your answer Correct answer(1) animal(2) lover2.Your answer Correct answer(1) human(2) body3.Scientists are trying to prove whether animals are capable ofYour answer Correct answer(1) abstract(2) reasoning4.Survival is a basicYour answer Correct answer(1) animal(2) instinct5.Your answer Correct answer(1) human(2) nature6.Animals don't understandYour answer Correct answer(1) abstract(2) concepts1. I had tossed sticks for him before and knew the approximate distance they would go, depending upon their weight and my motion. This stick, however, caught a gust and, flying where the sheet wanted to go, sailed across the yard, over the fence, and, with a fine skater's touch, glided onto the pondSuggested answer:我以前也经常这样为他扔木头。