大英4第四单元蓝鸽

大英第四册第四单元试卷总分:100 您的得分:100分(以100分为满分的归一化分数) (教师已经批卷，得分为全部题目的总分)ListeningDirections: In this section, you are to hear 10 statements. The sentences will be presented to you in written form. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen and read the sentence carefully. Then, from the three options given, choose the one that is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard and read. (20%)1. There is much more to many superstitions than is at first obvious.A. Many superstitions are more important than people can see at first.B. We are more interested in the mysteries of superstitions than before.C. Behind the superstitions, there are many more stories and causes.学生答案：C2. Who first branded Friday the 13th as a day on which luck would run out?A. Who first claimed the day was a bad day and made it forever an unlucky day?B. Who first branded a mark on the calendar of Friday the 13th and his luck wasgone forever.C. Who was so unlucky on that day that he branded the day on his mind forever?学生答案：A3. If one survived ill-health, one would as readily die of accidental burning.A. If one survived ill-health, one would be ready for an accidental fire.B. If one survived ill-health, one would not be afraid of death from fire.C. If one survived ill-health, one would lose his life to fire as easily as he died ofdiseases.学生答案：C4. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with the positionsof “the stars,” or do other things make a diff erence?A. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he do other things differently?B. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or do other things play a role in his prediction?C. Does the astrologer pay attention only to the matching of birth hour with thepositions of “the stars,” or does he make a different prediction in other situation?学生答案：B5. How better to represent this than with a mistletoe leaf inscribed and secreted in themost intimate place?A. We can find a better way than this.B. How better is it if we could find a better way to represent thisC. No way is better than this.学生答案：C6. Two hundred leading American and European scientists recently collaborated on abook, Objections to Astrology.A. These scientists all contributed to the book, objecting to astrology.B. They worked together to object the book.C. They all wrote to argue against objections to astrology.学生答案：A7. The Portuguese explorers had charted the west coast of Africa.A. They had written a record of the west coast of Africa.B. They had landed on the west coast of Africa.C. They had made a map of the west coast of Africa.学生答案：C8. In fact, out of all eighteen, only one astrologer consistently stuck to the prediction ofastrology and ignored the tone of the letters.A. Only one astrologer kept doing the practice of astrology.B. One out of eighteen only used astrology to predict.C. You can only find one astrologer who constantly ignored the tone of the lettersand astrologer.学生答案：B9. They note that no one has shown a cause-and-effect relation between the heavensand human actions.A. No one notes the direct relation between the heavens and human actions.B. Scientific studies do not support the relation between heavens and humanactions.C. The relation between the heavens and human actions is caused by its effect.学生答案：B10. Physicians were regarded with the greatest suspicion and avoided like the plague theysought unsuccessfully to cure.A. People avoided going to see the physicians, for they just could do nothing.B. Physicians were avoided because they might have caught the plague.C. People sought physicians unsuccessfully to cure their plague, for they hadfled.学生答案：ADirections:In this section there are some sentences. Each sentence will be read to you followed by a 20-second pause. Listen carefully and write the word you hear in the space provided. (20%)of it underlined. Listen carefully and then read the sentence. For each sentence, you are to choose one appropriate phrase from the three options given to replace the underlined part. (20%)1. He‟s got the habit of having his knife around.A. bringing his knife with himB. drawing his knife in a circleC. swinging his knife around学生答案：A2. They backed out of the superstitious cult.A. were driven out ofB. decided not to stick toC. lost contact with学生答案：B3. Some people do not really believe in astrology. They just think that it is sort ofinteresting.A. somewhat interestingB. a certain type of interesting thingC. sorted out as interesting thing学生答案：A4. That‟s a deal.But we‟ll have to get it started immediately.A. That‟s a pretty business.B. The important thing is to make an agreement.C. I agree.学生答案：C5. It makes sense to look after yourself.A. It makes you to understand the importance ofB. It seems sensible toC. It takes effort to学生答案：B6. They give a slant to every single news item that‟s put on the air.A. have a preference forB. are critical ofC. hold a biased view on学生答案：C7. Wild animals are decreasing woefully.A. on the decrease graduallyB. decreasing sadlyC. decreasing fearfully学生答案：B8. He is reported to have taken a whopping bribe that amounts to $1.2 million.A. a substantial amount of moneyB. a questionable paymentsC. a major contract学生答案：A9. I gave the letter to our local press, and they quoted from it.A. cut off some from itB. cited some from itC. published it学生答案：B10. He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery(势利).A. habitually behaves asB. has an inclination forC. exposes himself to学生答案：BClozeComplete each of the following five sentences with one of the options given. (25%)1. When I asked him whether he had heard of people washing their sore eyes withbaptismal water, he said he______.A. believedB. would have had a tryC. had but didn‟t think much of it学生答案：C2. Although modem westerners would not admit to crossing themselves when faced withbad luck, ______.A. they often do cross fingers to prevent bad luckB. their luck will run outC. bad luck is something every one wants to avoid学生答案：A3. The difference between rich and poor was marked, and ______.A. there were few rich peopleB. a larger percent of people were very poorC. they were short of food学生答案：B4. Two-thirds of the population were ignorant and ______.A. were unable to sign their namesB. signing names is an important thingC. nothing was more urgent than food学生答案：A5. The Druids have a preference for mistletoe because______.A. they never doubt about itB. superstition is part of their livesC. they believe that mistletoe can bring good luck学生答案：CReadingIn this section you are going to read a passage followed by questions. After the reading, decide on the best choice from the options given to each question.(15%)How and why do popular astrology and supernatural beliefs thrive in the West, especially in the USA? Americans are strong promoters of the thesis "man makes his destiny," where "destiny" places considerable emphasis on money, power, and life's comforts. Based on this criterion, not every life is obviously a success story. Some people feel left behind by the system. They are alienated(疏远), because by definition they see themselves as failures. Moreover, the structured work-oriented daily life in the USA may contribute to a setting in which many persons find themselves alone and lonely. This applies especially to traditional families in which men are employed and women raise children and take care of household chores. These families, especially the women, experience a critical turning point in their liveswhen their children, one-by-one, reach college age and leave home. A more permanent separation follows when the children start their own lives. The lively home of the past is suddenly transformed into a grave full of silence.Alienation, loneliness, boredom, monotony of routines can have "robotizing" influence on people. These personal situations are worsen in recent years by a perception of deeper problems in the system. The apparently democratic process - elections - can only change the representatives, but not this environment or system. The perception adds frustration, pessimism, and a sense of hopelessness. The high and rising rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in the USA may be studied from different perspectives, but collectively they represent the other side of the "American Dream." People who feel left behind and bored are motivated to find ways of passing time. Traditional solutions seem no longer satisfactory for all. Many people are attracted to astrology.1. In the passage, the author mainly discusses______.A. American dreamB. causes of astrology and superstitionsC. the cheating nature of superstition学生答案：B2. The sentence that man makes his destiny means______.A. Man can succeed through his own effortB. Man is destined to have certain resultC. Man can know his destiny through astrology学生答案：A3. High rates of divorce, crime, homelessness, and alcohol and drug addiction in theUSA show that ______.A. There is an urgent need to solve these problemsB. Some people just don‟t have …American Dream‟, so they are left behindC. Many people fail to realize their dreams, so they just give up trying学生答案：C。

Unit 51. Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______theclosing of all the recreation facilities 休闲设施；娱乐设施for such games.A. assists协助B. acknowledges承认C. advocates主张D. admits承认2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too muchviolence and too many love scenes.A. profound adj. 深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的B. valid adj. 有效的，有根据的；正当的C. decent adj. 正派的；得体的；相当好的合宜的D. upright adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的n. 垂直；竖立3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged排放 by the factory forprofit.A. expose vt. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示B. exhibit vt. 展览；显示；提出（证据等）C. exhaust vt. 排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨D. exploit vt. 开发，开拓；剥削；开采4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that sheis an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessive adj. 过多的，极度的；过分的D. instantaneous adj. 瞬间的；即时的；猝发的5. We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car justafter the money was stolen from the office.A. skeptical adj. 怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的B. appreciativeC.suspicious adj. 可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的D. tolerant6. For three quarters of its span n. 跨度，跨距；范围on Earth, life evolved n. 进化了的v. 使逐步形成（evolve的过去分词）almost ____as micro-organisms. 微生物.A. precisely adv. 精确地；恰恰B. instantly一…就,立即地C. initially最初,开头 D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地7. The secret agent间谍；特务concealed adj. 隐蔽的，隐匿的her realmission, therefore many local people were ____into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayed v. 出卖，背叛B. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse thanlack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idleness 懒惰,,失业D.inability无能力9. In order to stimulate 刺激the domestic economy , the government has______ to reduce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resorted求助D. pledged许诺保证10. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaiihave the longest life ____, 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scale规模D. scope11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the Britishpublic through televised _____ from the United States.A. deliveries交货B. transmissions 传动C. transferD. transportation12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the samesubjects.A. contemporarie s n. 同龄，同辈人B. temporaries n. 临时变量；暂时存储单元C. temporals世间万物 D. temptations诱惑物13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace耻辱.A. partial adj. 局部的；[口]偏爱的；不公平的B. downright adj. 明白的；直率的；显明的,完全的.,.adv. 完全，彻底；全然C. partlyD. complementary adj. 补足的，补充14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for thedamage to the equipment.A. moralityB. obstruction障碍C. conscienceD. advantage15. They suggest that virtues优点,美德 is an essential ingredient in the_______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe16. A good _______is a soft pillow.A. consciousB. conscience道德心,良心C. cautious谨慎的D.courteous有礼貌的17. In defense防御 of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decreasein road deaths.A. pointed to 指出,B. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took to开始从事D. took off19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because hiscar ___ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke down 发生故障D. broke through20. He d idn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.A. obstructed阻塞；妨碍；遮住B. compelled 迫使C. propelled 驱动,好地驱动,自愿的推动D. required21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to thecompany.A. disclosure 披露,揭发B. enclosure附件,围墙C. closure 关闭,终止D. pleasure22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.A. compassion 同情心B. companyC. conscienceD. companion23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____seems to last forever.A. transaction 事务,交易B. transmissionC. transportationD.translation24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructedC. forbadeD. required25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. Quest追寻D.inquest26. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted医助自杀 suicide believe thatthe terminally 末期ill shouldn’t have to suffer.A. advocate 主张B. supportC. propagate 传播D. publicize27. Republicans共和党 _______ three Senate参议院 seats that had been held by Democrats民主党.A. captured巧取B. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ byfamily commitments and by low expectations.A. sustained维持B. detainedC. remainedD. constrained约束，29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion30. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.A. abstracting 摘要B. obstructin gC. constructingD. obtaining得到31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advances 提出B. refinesC. restores恢复D. reinforces加固reinforce 对某个观点、主意、感情表示支持，并极力扩大其影响32. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A. consciousnessB. conscientiousness 尽责C. conscienceD. consideration33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.A. derailed出轨，毁坏B. delayC. blockedD. denounce谴责34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption贪污.A. fainted昏厥的B. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted污染的35. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonial证明书，推荐书B. testamentC. textureD. evident36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredientsof happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.A. in accordanceB. in consequenceC. in the long run最终D. in correspondence37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against38. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation betweenthe six states of the region.A. decayingB. offerC. proverbD. pledge保证39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why hedidn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plagued烦恼C. embracedD. plunged40. They sued the company for _______ of contract合同.A. breach违约；违反合同B. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisisto make offers of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensated 补偿B. enragedC. spurred鞭策D. compelled42. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.A. tradeB. transaction交易,事务C. dealingD. transcription43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become anintegral part of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. spanD. scope44. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient 不足的_______ of negative information about the company.A. publicationB. propaganda宣传C. advertisingD. disclosure 披露45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come backto _______ them for years to come.A. publishB. haunt困C. impressD. improve46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled,boiled water.A. dilute稀释；冲淡；削弱B. stirC. diffuseD. disperse47. There is a(n) _______ assumption 假设that younger workers are easierto train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying潜在的48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them containedfalse information.A. selectedB. screened筛选C. inscribedD. presented49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.A. dentistry 稀释B. intensity 牙医C. consistency稠度,D. competency50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood canbe mutually互相 _______.A. tolerantB. exclusiveC. acceptableD.indispensable不可缺少的。

2024年6月大学英语四级考试真题第四套全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1University English Test Level 4June, 2024Version 4Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Balance Study and Work. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:1. 现在大学生不仅要学习还要工作，如何平衡学习和工作？2. 你的做法是？3. 你的看法How to Balance Study and WorkIn today's society, many college students need to balance between study and work, as it becomes increasingly difficult forthem to solely focus on their academic studies. However, finding this balance is crucial to their success and well-being.To balance study and work effectively, students should first prioritize their tasks and set clear goals. By dividing their time between study and work, they can better manage their responsibilities and avoid feeling overwhelmed. Additionally, students should create a schedule that allows them to allocate sufficient time for both academic studies and work commitments. This will help them stay organized and on track towards achieving their goals.In my own experience, I have found that setting priorities and creating a schedule have been instrumental in balancing study and work. By staying organized and disciplined, I have been able to successfully manage my academic workload while also excelling in my job. Moreover, I have learned the importance of self-care and taking breaks when needed to avoid burnout.Overall, balancing study and work requires careful planning and self-discipline. By prioritizing tasks, creating a schedule, and practicing self-care, students can effectively manage their responsibilities and achieve success in both areas. It is important for students to remember that finding this balance is a process that requires continuous effort and adaptability.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Example:(0) point A.regular B. average C. common D. normalAbraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States, is known for many things. He led the country through the Civil War, helped to end (1) and was an advocate for the abolition of slavery. Lincoln was also known for his tall and slim stature, his top hat and, of course, his (2) beard. Lincoln's beard became one of the most iconic looks in American history and, to this day, remains a symbol of his (3) and leadership qualities.Although Lincoln is often associated with his beard, it was not something he always had. In fact, Lincoln only grew a beard after receiving a letter from an (4) who suggested he would look better with one. The 11-year-old girl, Grace Bedell, wrote to Lincoln during the presidential campaign of 1860, advising him to grow a beard to improve his appearance. In response, Lincoln began growing his beard, and by the time he was elected president, he had (5) the full beard that would become his signature look.Lincoln's beard not only changed his appearance but also (6) his image in the eyes of the American people. In an era when beards were not common among politicians, Lincoln's beard helped to set him apart and make him more memorable to voters. His beard became a (7) tool in his political career, helping to shape his identity as a strong and capable leader.In conclusion, Lincoln's beard was not just a facial feature; it was a symbol of his character and leadership. The story of how Lincoln came to grow his beard is a reminder of the power of individual choices and the impact they can have on others. Lincoln's beard serves as a lasting reminder of his (8) and his ability to connect with the American people in a unique and memorable way.word bank:A. shedB. historicalC. nationalD. hatE. appearanceF. memorableG. dealH. warI. touch J. acquiredSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten questions. You should answer the questions based on the information given in the passage.For years people have been aware that arts programs are highly beneficial to children's education. Studies have shown time and time again that children who are exposed to arts programs perform better in school, have higher test scores, and are more likely to attend college.Despite this knowledge, arts programs in schools are often the first to receive cuts when budgets are tight. School administrators and policymakers often view arts programs as non-essential, focusing instead on core subjects like math and science. This mentality severely limits the opportunities availableto children and deprives them of the numerous benefits that arts education can provide.Arts programs play a crucial role in fostering creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills. Through visual arts, music, dance, and theater, children are able to explore their creativity and express themselves in ways that may not be possible through traditional subjects. Additionally, arts programs help to develop important skills such as communication, teamwork, and self-confidence, which are essential for success in today's society.Furthermore, arts education has been shown to have a positive impact on students' academic performance. Studies have found that students who participate in arts programs tend to have higher grades, better attendance records, and improved social and emotional development. They are also more likely to excel in other subjects and demonstrate higher levels of creativity and critical thinking.In light of these benefits, it is clear that arts education should be considered a vital part of every child's education. By providing children with access to arts programs, we are not only enriching their lives but also preparing them for success in an increasingly complex and competitive world.Questions:9. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of arts programs in schoolsB. The impact of arts education on children's academic performanceC. The challenges facing arts programs in schoolsD. The importance of arts education in fostering creativity10. Why do school administrators and policymakers often cut arts programs?A. Because arts programs are non-essentialB. Because arts programs are too expensiveC. Because they believe core subjects are more importantD. Because they do not value arts education11. What skills can children develop through arts programs?A. Reading and writing skillsB. Discipline and obedienceC. Creativity and critical thinkingD. Physical fitness and coordination12. How do arts programs impact students' academic performance?A. They have no impact on academic performanceB. They lead to lower grades and attendance recordsC. They result in higher test scores and better gradesD. They are only beneficial for creative students13. Why is arts education important for children?A. It improves their social skillsB. It fosters creativity and critical thinkingC. It prepares them for collegeD. It is required by most schoolsPart III Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide whichis the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.1. A. Making a reservation. B. Having lunch.C. Ordering food.D. Talking about a trip.2. A. Swimming. B. Jogging.C. Playing soccer.D. Playing basketball.3. A. She is staying in. B. She is feeling unwell.C. She is going out.D. She is working late.4. A. Markers. B. Pencils.C. Pencil case.D. Highlighters.5. A. He is addicted to coffee. B. He is trying to cut down on coffee.C. He prefers tea over coffee.D. He does not drink coffee.6. A. She is afraid of heights. B. She enjoys flying.C. She is excited about her trip.D. She is nervous about flying.7. A. She is on a diet. B. She is trying to lose weight.C. She is allergic to dairy.D. She does not like ice cream.8. A. Study for a test. B. Watch a movie.C. Finish an assignment.D. Go out for dinner.Conversation 1M: Hey, Emma. I heard you were going to Spain this summer. That sounds like fun!W: Yeah, I'm really excited. I've never been there before.M: Remember to bring back some souvenirs for me!W: Sure, I'll try to find something nice for you.Q14. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Buy him a ticket to Spain.B. Bring him back some souvenirs.C. Take him on a trip to Spain.D. Remember to visit him.Conversation 2M: Good morning. I'd like to make a reservation for two for lunch at 12:30.W: I'm sorry, sir. We are fully booked for lunch today. Would you like to make a reservation for dinner instead?Q15. What is the man trying to do?A. Order food.B. Make a reservation.C. Have lunch.D. Talk about a trip.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage 1Today's weather forecast: cloudy skies with a chance of showers in the afternoon. Temperatures will remain in themid-60s with a light breeze from the east. Make sure to bring an umbrella if you're heading out later today.Q16. What is the weather forecast for today?A. Cloudy skies with showers in the morning.B. Clear skies with a chance of rain.C. Cloudy skies with showers in the afternoon.D. Sunny skies with no chance of rain.Passage 2The history of the Modern Olympic Games dates back to 1896 when the first Games were held in Athens, Greece. The Olympics have since become a global event, bringing together athletes from around the world to compete in a variety of sports.Q17. When were the first Modern Olympic Games held?A. 1904 in London.B. 1886 in Paris.C. 1896 in Athens.D. 1920 in Rome.Passage 3The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. Built over several centuries, the wall stretches for thousands of miles across northern China, spanning different dynasties and architectural styles.Q18. What is the Great Wall of China known for?A. Being the longest wall in the world.B. Being built over several centuries.C. Spanning different dynasties and styles.D. All of the above.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write at least 150 words.中国政府一直致力于保护环境，采取了一系列措施来减少污染、保护自然资源和生态环境。

中国海洋大学大学英语四蓝鸽答案unit1√【参考答案】：A√【参考答案】：C√【参考答案】：A√【参考答案】：D5.Since he often travels on business, he can _______ himself to sleeping in any place he can find.A)make B)accustom C)force D)let√【参考答案】：B6. Advanced computer technology has ________ an answer to accurate weather forecasting.A) set up B) come up with C) filled with D) faced up to√【参考答案】：B7. They are sure they have all the facts they need to ________ the existence of a black hole.A) obtain B) maintain C) verify D) display√【参考答案】：C8. The new tourist hotel will have ________ for more than one thousand people.A) convenience B) accommodations C) capability D) capacities√【参考答案】：B9. Medical doctors sometimes can make mistakes that will cost ________.A) patients their lives B) patient lives C) patients for their lives D) patients with their lives√【参考答案】：A10. He had been completely exhausted but felt considerably ________ aftera meal and a rest.A) renewed B) recreated C) reshaped D) refreshed√【参考答案】：D11. At last she left her house and got to the airport, only ________ the plane flying away.A) having seen B) to have seen C) saw D) to see√【参考答案】：D12. This law ________ the number of accidents caused by children running across the road when they get off the bus.A) intending to reduce B) intends reducing C) intended reducing D) is intended to reduce√【参考答案】：D13. Humidity is so intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeansfind they are unable to________ it.A) maintain B) persist C) endure D) sustain√【参考答案】：C14. A series of border incidents would ________ lead the two countries to war.A) inevitably B) consistently C) uniformly D) persistently√【参考答案】：A15. If each manager makes his usual speech, the meeting will be ________ for forty-five minutes.A) expanded B) prolonged C) delayed D) exceeded√【参考答案】：B16. The weatherman broadcasts the ________ in temperature twice a day.A) diversion B) variation C) variety D) modification√【参考答案】：B17. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think thatsomething cheerful may still be derived ________ it.A) of B) off C) from D) with×【参考答案】：C18. Animals can become unusually ________ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.A) puzzled B) predominant C) vigorous D) aggressive√【参考答案】：D19. The winning team loudly ________ its victory.A) magnified B) proclaimed C) signified D) exclaimed×【参考答案】：D20. Last year, these ships transported a total of 83.34 million tons of cargo, a 4.4 percent increase ________ the previous year.A) over B) than C) up D) to√【参考答案】：A21. The Second World War, _______ the earlier one of 1914, promoted public concern about the physical and intellectual well-being of the country’shuman resources.A) so as B) as were C) as did D) same as√ [21].【参考答案】：C22. Louis was asked to ________ the man who stole her purse.A) confirm B) recognize C) claim D) identify√ [22].【参考答案】：D23. The bus that ________ outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.A) held back B) pulled up C) got down D) set forth√【参考答案】：B24. We have had to raise our prices because of the increase in the cost of _______ materials.A) raw B) rough C) original D) primitive√ [24].【参考答案】：A25. All that day my father was in as he had lost his wallet.A) great anxiety B) ill humor C) ambition D) hospitality× [25].【参考答案】：A26. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A) impulse B) influence C) obligation D) sympathy√【参考答案】：C27. I missed the train and ___was late for school.A) finally B) eventually C) subsequently D) consequently√【参考答案】：D28. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ____will continue into the next decade.A) emergency B) trend C) pace D) schedule√【参考答案】：B29. The ___of men to women in the union has changed a lot since 1980.A) portion B) proportion C) rate D) comparison√【参考答案】：B30. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists __ to know how once people lived.A) glue B) thread C) clue D) hint√【参考答案】：C31. The branches could hardly ____the weight.A) retain B) sustain C) maintain D) remain√【参考答案】：B32. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.A) desperation B) decrease C) despair D) depression√【参考答案】：D33. Poverty and slums were outside th e rich boy’s ____.A) globe B) orbit C) reach D) sphere√【参考答案】：D34. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.A) achieve B) deceive C) fulfill D) install√【参考答案】：C35. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.A) reviving B) striving C) carving D) reserving√【参考答案】：B36. We ____ the family’s decision to remain silent over the issue.A) contend B) convene C) appeal D) applaud√【参考答案】：D37. Such a large investment inevitably ____ some risk.A) curtail B) entail C) fulfill D) retail√【参考答案】：B38. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.A) discipline B) doctrine C) equality D) equivalent√【参考答案】：A39. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.A) mourned B) merited C) soured D) spoiled√【参考答案】：C40. These remote islands are ____ only by birds and animals.A) flourished B) resided C) occupied D) inhabited√【参考答案】：D41. From what she said I thought the ____ was that they were splitting up.A) application B) dedication C) implication D) justification√【参考答案】：C42. Thirty workers were ____ because they were on strike over the staff cuts.A) packed B) sacked C) hacked D) tracked√【参考答案】：B43. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.A) restoring B) imploring C) exploring D) deploring√【参考答案】：C44. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he’s drunk.A) objective B) initiative C) distinctive D) abusive√【参考答案】：D45. The President is clearly in a ____ over how to tackle the crisis.A) hardship B) hazard C) dialect D) dilemma√【参考答案】：D46. I’d like to ____ how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.A) minimize B) fertilize C) emphasize D) characterize√【参考答案】：C47. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.A) indicated B) initiated C) allocated D) alleviated√【参考答案】：B48. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposed advances.A) assertive B) distinctive C) conservative D) instructive√【参考答案】：C49. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?A) define B) deplore C) decline D) depict√【参考答案】：A50. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.A) action B) caption C) initiative D) intuitive√【参考答案】：C。

3--1单元蓝鸽1.John doesn't believe in _______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. conventional B. routine C. standard D. regular√[1]. 【参考答案】：A2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.A. applies toB. has applied toC. is applying toD. is being applied to√ [2]. 【参考答案】：D3.Video ________ are stealing movie companies’ revenues.A. pirates B. pirated C. piracy D. piratical√ [3]. 【参考答案】：A4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.A. violatedB. weakenedC. damagedD. sued√ [4]. 【参考答案】：A5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company engaged in illegal activities.A. pettyB. insecureC. willfulD. anonymous√ [5]. 【参考答案】：D6. The word “television” is _______ from both Greek and Latin.A. resultedB. deprivedC. derivedD. arisen√ [6]. 【参考答案】：C7. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when_____ in the middle of pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A. patrollingB. glidingC. cruisingD. piloting× [7]. 【参考答案】：A8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set _____________ its price. A. which….rather than B. which… instead ofC. that … better thanD. tha t … more than√ [8]. 【参考答案】：D9. Delegates had set a November _____ for completing the negotiations in Geneva, which began in January 1995.A. headline B. bottom line C. line D. deadline √ [9]. 【参考答案】：D10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor.A. acquittedB. amendedC. rationalizedD. revealed√ [10]. 【参考答案】：C11.Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.A. contractedB. contactedC. resortedD. steered√ [11]. 【参考答案】：B12. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?A. grantedB. sustainedC. coveredD. altered√ [12]. 【参考答案】：C13. The company is in ________ on its loan agreement.A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate√ [13]. 【参考答案】：A14. The local restaurant was _______by actors from the nearby theatre. A. frequent B. frequently C. frequented D. frequency√ [14]. 【参考答案】：C15. The coach had to use a delaying _____, because one of theplayers on our team was ordered off the field.A. tacticB. statuteC. manualD. domain√ [15]. 【参考答案】：A16. It can be easy for busy presenters to give copyright concerns short _______.A. shriftB. quotationC. noticeD. look√ [16]. 【参考答案】：A17. The education ____ for the coming year is about $4 million, which is more than what people expected.A. loanB. bountyC. damagesD. budget√ [17]. 【参考答案】：D18. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. absorb C. abuse D. overlook√ [18]. 【参考答案】：C19. How can you ____me ____the concert without a ticket?A. slip awayB. slip intoC. slip toD. slip√ [19]. 【参考答案】：B20. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden.A. trample downB. trample onC. tamp onD. tamp down (填压，夯实)√ [20]. 【参考答案】：B21. He also proposes to toughen civil and criminal penalties for _____ child labor violations.A. witnessingB. willingC. wellingD. willful√ [21]. 【参考答案】：D22. His running ________ on the football match was excellent.A. commentaryB. provinceC. enforcementD. duplication√ [22]. 【参考答案】：A23. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to __ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in√ [23]. 【参考答案】：D24. Interviews and research _____ for this article indicate a serious lack of knowledge about copyright law among the presenters.A. conductedB. soughtC. givenD. hit√ [24]. 【参考答案】：A25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______lie to you.A. knowB. knowingly C knownC. knowing√ [25]. 【参考答案】：B26. The motion to ____________ the club's constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15.A. amend B. change C. correct D. alter√[26]. 【参考答案】：A27. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health.A. release B. exemption C. absence D. freedom √[27]. 【参考答案】：B28. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office.A. authorize B. justify C. rationalize D. identify√[28]. 【参考答案】：A29. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expense B. a charge C. a purchase D. an order√ [29]. 【参考答案】：D30. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced. A. proof B. evidence C. vision D. witness √ [30]. 【参考答案】：D31. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they don’t do it for ages.A. stopped B. prevented C. parked D. blocked√ [31]. 【参考答案】：D32. I hate people who____ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse√[32]. 【参考答案】：A33. He is a well-qualified boss and always gives us_______ direction on how to do with business.A. implicate B. implicit C. explicit D. explicate√ [33]. 【参考答案】：C34. This is a practical course, with only a _____ amount of theory.A. minimal B. maximal C. fewest D. most√ [34]. 【参考答案】：A35. You have to go to that agency to buy Ford cars, because it is _________ for the sale of Ford in this town.A. decisive B.conclusive C. exclusive D. inclusive√ [35]. 【参考答案】：C36. His failure to turn his attention to _______ wastes of public money is inexcusable. A. obvious B. flagrant C. infamous D. notorious√ [36]. 【参考答案】：B37. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study. A. fund B. grant C. prize D. reward√ [37]. 【参考答案】：B38. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we ____ our expenses because we had to buy the life-preserver. A. duplicated B. budgetedC. plannedD. prepared√ [38]. 【参考答案】：A39. She was always different from others. She thought __________.A. crosswise B. lengthwise C. likewise D. otherwise√[39]. 【参考答案】：D40. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would _______ the argument.A. abuse B. patrol C. enforce D. duplicate√ [40]. 【参考答案】：C41. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. sued√ [41]. 【参考答案】：B42. Romeo and Juliet is __________to Shakespeare.A. illustrated B. distributed C. attributed D. contributed√ [42]. 【参考答案】：C43. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools. A. step up B. decrease C. stop D. control√ [43]. 【参考答案】：A44. An increased workload has _________ his personal life. A. offended against B. violated against C. infringed on D. disobeyed√[44]. 【参考答案】：C45. The gear doesn't _________ the machine, so you must change it.A. end up B. step up C. fit into D. fit in with√ [45]. 【参考答案】：C46. If you go on doing like that you’ll ________ in prison.A. end offB. end inC. end upD. end out√ [46]. 【参考答案】：C47. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers.A. give in B.give up C. give away D. give out√ [47]. 【参考答案】：C48.The saxophonist ________ a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.A. derived B. quoted C. duplicated D. violated√ [48]. 【参考答案】：B49.49. She signed the letter _______, not realizing its implication.A. in faith B. in good faith C. in the faith D. on the faith√ [49]. 【参考答案】：B50.He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.A. oblivious to B. guilty of C. wary of D. subject to√ [50]. 【参考答案】：A1. Several people talking at once _______ a listener.A. attractB. contractC. distractD. subtract× [1]. 【参考答案】：C2. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon _____.A. to the spotB. on the spotC. in the spotD. of the spot√ [2]. 【参考答案】：B3. Many of the scientist and engineers are _____ in terms of how profitable their achievements are.A. passedB. gradedC. judgedD. chained× [3]. 【参考答案】：C4. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend√ [4]. 【参考答案】：D5. Air-fresheners____bad smells instead of removing them. A. maskB. conveyC. alterD. affect× [5]. 【参考答案】：A6. The country stands on the ____ of an era of economic prosperity.A. thresholdB. trashC. thrashD. trait√ [6]. 【参考答案】：A7. He _______ his company’s collapse by reckless speculation.A. brought out B. brought in C. brought about D. brought back√[7]. 【参考答案】：C8. We must bring our ideas into ____ with the laws of the objective external world.A. correspondenceB. conflictC. contactD. relations √ [8]. 【参考答案】：A9. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.A. in terms of B. in sight of C. in view of D. in spite of √ [9]. 【参考答案】：A10. He was released from detention last week _________ three other journalists.A. away from B. along with C. along from D. away with √ [10]. 【参考答案】：B11. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. Potential √ [11]. 【参考答案】：D12.I thought his remark was highly____, given the circumstances.A. appropriateB. appreciativeC. approvalD. appreciable× [12]. 【参考答案】：A13. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…to B. competed…with C. provided…with D. exchanged...with√ [13]. 【参考答案】：A14. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base√ [14]. 【参考答案】：D15. He was an elected ____ of the people.A. representiveB. representC. representationD. presentation√ [15]. 【参考答案】：A16. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.A. take B. assimilate C. accept D. develop√ [16]. 【参考答案】：B17. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ____.A. personalitiesB. performancesC. qualitiesD. appearances√[17]. 【参考答案】：A18. When he realised the police had _____ him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.A. offended B. spotted C. stopped D. missed√ [18]. 【参考答案】：B19. These dis tractions will cost you serious time if you don’t bypassthem and ________ business immediately. A. get around B. get on C. get down to D. go back √ [19]. 【参考答案】：C20. Actually the Web is no more ______ dangerous than anything else in the world.A. apparentlyB. negativelyC. inherentlyD. positively√ [20]. 【参考答案】：C21. It’s rather ____ that we still do not know many species there are in the world today.A. embarrassingB. misleadingC. boringD. demanding √[21]. 【参考答案】：A22. Young men were ____ in the art of handling horses.A. tutoredB. touredC. toleratedD. tortured √[22]. 【参考答案】：A23. We are completely _____ by his story and lent him the money at once.A. taken on B. taken off C. taken in D. taken for√ [23]. 【参考答案】：C24. He was strongly _____ my plan because he thinks the plan is not workable.A. supposed to B. appointed to C. assigned to D. opposed to√ [24]. 【参考答案】：D25. When she felt she could trust me she began to _____. A. open upB. act onC. speed upD. let out √ [25]. 【参考答案】：A26. Several police officers are being questioned about the ______ of the documents.A. definition B. alteration C. qualification D. exception√ [26]. 【参考答案】：B27. He is anxiously ______ the result of the medical tests.A. lookingB. takingC. awaitingD. making√ [27]. 【参考答案】：C28. I tried to ______ in my speech how grateful we were for his help.A. communicate B. consider C. confer D. convey√ [28]. 【参考答案】：D29. The sound of the door closing ______ me into thinking they had gone out.A. believed B. received C. deceived D. relieved√[29].30. He uses a(n) _______ glass to read the tiny print.A. magnifyingB. enhancingC. enlargingD. extending√ [30]. 【参考答案】：A31. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence√ [31]. 【参考答案】：A32. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up× [32]. 【参考答案】：B33. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _____ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable√ [33]. 【参考答案】：C34. Television soon ____the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment.A. overtookB. overstayedC. overtaxedD. overthrew√[34].35. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _____ for breaking the law.A. excuseB. intentionC. optionD. approval√ [35]. 【参考答案】：A36. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _____ pass a verdict.A. competent toB. capable ofC. capable toD. competent for× [36]. 【参考答案】：A37. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is not reliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distortedD. distracted√ [37]. 【参考答案】：C38. The traditional way to ________ people of false beliefs is to provide them with accurate information.A. abuseB. disabuseC. accuseD. inflict√ [38]. 【参考答案】：B39. Despite all their differences, men and women place high valueon one _______: fidelity.A. traitB. characterC. cueD. tidbit√ [39]. 【参考答案】：A40. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection√ [40]. 【参考答案】：D41. With the ______ of a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition on the whole.A. example B. aspect C. exception D. excuse√ [41]. 【参考答案】：C42. We are often ______ to say things we don’t mean out of politeness.A. compelled B. offended C. tend D. opposed×[42]. 【参考答案】：A43. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?A. identification B. identity C. dignity D. digital√ [43]. 【参考答案】：B44. Many people think cyberspace _______ dangers to us.A. poses B.makes C. takes D. imposes√ [44]. 【参考答案】：A45. Every mistake that she makes further ________ her authority.A. underlines B. underlies C. underpins D. undermines√ [45]. 【参考答案】：D46. Can you ______ the writing on this envelope?A. decide B. decipher C. decode D. deduce√ [46]. 【参考答案】：B47. He was charged with possessing a ______ passport.A. genuineB. falseC. trueD. fake√ [47]. 【参考答案】：D48. Political ______ is widespread throughout the country.A. corruptionB. confessionC. confusionD. collision √[48]. 【参考答案】：A49. The suffering ______ on these children is terrible to see.A. conflictedB. inflictedC. reflectedD. neglected√ [49]. 【参考答案】：B50.She was a bit _______ that she hadn’t been invited to theparty.A. attached B. refused C. identified D. offended√ [50]. 【参考答案】：D1. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took themcourage and ____ to learn to live with a handicap.A insistenceB toleranceC enduranceD existence√ [1]. 【参考答案】：C2. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundings. A expose B explore C exploit D expand√[2]. 【参考答案】：B3. The code was ____ to anyone who didn’t have the key.A unintentionalB unintelligentC intelligibleD unintelligible√ [3]. 【参考答案】：D4. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A aggressiveB ambitiousC enthusiasticD considerate√ [4]. 【参考答案】：B5. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ___ by a dictator.A depressedB immersedC oppressedD cursed√ [5]. 【参考答案】：C6. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A option B duty C obligation D penalty √[6]. 【参考答案】：D7. When you______ your ideas or feelings, you express them clearly in words.A manifestB anticipateC articulateD monitor√ [7]. 【参考答案】：C8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ____ themselves.A stretching B extending C prolonging D expanding√ [8]. 【参考答案】：A9. The schoolmaster ____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped√ [9]. 【参考答案】：A10. Population experts predict that if world population continues to grow at the present rate, mankind will soon face a severe challenge to ____ itself in prosperity and peace.A retain B maintain C sustain D obtain√ [10]. 【参考答案】：C11. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A refreshmentB accommodationC entertainmentD luxury√ [11]. 【参考答案】：D12. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.A reflectionB revelationC reactionD response√ [12]. 【参考答案】：A13. He was surprised by his wife's ______ from the guest list.A. emissionB. admissionC. commissionD. omission√ [13]. 【参考答案】：D14. I let my children make their own decision now they’re olde r; Iwouldn’t ____ to interfere.A .assume B. consume C. resume D. presume√ [14]. 【参考答案】：D15. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair ____ with oil and his face flushing.A. gliding B glaring C glistening D glowing√ [15]. 【参考答案】：C16. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A scatteredB smashedC scrapedD scratched× [16]. 【参考答案】：B17. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China and India.A conservative B confidential C comprehensive D consistent√ [17]. 【参考答案】：A18. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A initiated Boriginated C commenced D embarked√ [18]. 【参考答案】：C19. As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A flexible B versatile C sophisticated D productive× [19]. 【参考答案】：B20. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can ____ attack their trainer.A unexpectedlyB deliberatelyC consequentlyD subsequently√ [20]. 【参考答案】：A21. The United States is perhaps the country where the ____ spirit is most cultivated and admired.A competent B competitive C comparable D compatible√ [21]. 【参考答案】：B22. China will continue to ____ to control population growth and improve the status of women.A stride B strive C stripe D strike √[22]. 【参考答案】：B23. Some people do not show much ___ in their choice of books.A discriminationB recognitionC accumulationD hesitation√ [23].【参考答案】：A24. Workers chose to ____ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.A releaseB relieveC manifestD emphasize√ [24]. 【参考答案】：C25. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so ____ an area.A expensiveB expansiveC extensiveD intensive√ [25]. 【参考答案】：C26. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. impulseB. influenceC. obligationD. sympathy√ [26]. 【参考答案】：C27. I missed the train and ___was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyD. consequently√ [27]. 【参考答案】：D28. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason tobelieve the ____will continue into the next decade.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule√ [28]. 【参考答案】：B29. The ___of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.A. portionB. proportionC. rateD. ratio√ [29]. 【参考答案】：B30. The remains of things people made and used long ago give thearchaeologists __ to know how once people lived.A glue B. thread C. clue D. hint√ [30]. 【参考答案】：C31. I’d like to ____ how import ant it is for people to learn foreign languages.A. minimize B. fertilize C. characterize D. emphasize √[31]. 【参考答案】：D32. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.A. indicated B. allocated C. initiated D. alleviated√[32]. 【参考答案】：C33. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposed advances.A. assertive B. distinctive C. conservative D. instructive√ [33]. 【参考答案】：C34. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?A. deplore B. define C. decline D. depict√[34]. 【参考答案】：B35. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.A. action B. caption C. initiative D. intuitive√ [35]. 【参考答案】：C36. Poverty and slums were outside the rich boy’s ____.A. globeB. orbitC. reachD. sphere√ [36]. 【参考答案】：D37. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression√ [37]. 【参考答案】：D38. The branches could hardly ____the weight.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain√ [38]. 【参考答案】：B39. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.A. achieveB. deceiveC. fulfillD. install√ [39]. 【参考答案】：C40. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.A. revivingB. strivingC. carvingD. reserving√ [40]. 【参考答案】：B41. The ______ was obvious: vote for us or it will be very embarrassing for you. A. application B. dedication C. implication D. justification√ [41]. 【参考答案】：C42. They tended to be paid according to seniority, rather than productivity, and were costlier to_____. A. pack B. sack C. hack D. track √ [42]. 【参考答案】：B43. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.A. restoring B. imploring C. exploring D. deploring√ [43]. 【参考答案】：C44. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he’s drunk.A. objective B. initiative C. distinctive D. abusive√[44]. 【参考答案】：D45. A ______ is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives. A. hardship B. hazard C. dialect D. dilemma√ [45]. 【参考答案】：D46. The lawyer has been appointed to ______ between the employers and the union leaders.A. stifleB. conveneC. underpinD. mediate √ [46]. 【参考答案】：D47. This action does _____ risk, but we expect that this money will eventually be paid back.A. curtail B. entail C. fulfill D. retail√ [47]. 【参考答案】：B48. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.A. discipline B. doctrine C. equality D. equivalent√[48]. 【参考答案】：A49. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.A. mourned B. merited C. soured D. spoiled√ [49]. 【参考答案】：C50. A _____ is a round flat piece of metal or plastic that is sometimes used instead of money.A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. token √ [50]. 【参考答案】：D。

U101-05: CADBA 06-10: ACADC 11-15: DDAAC 16-20: AAACC 21-25:ADDDB26-30 : CDBBC 31-35 : BDDCB 36-40 : DBACD 41-45 : CBCDD 46-50 : CBCAC U201-05 BCDCA06-10 BDABD11-15 CABAD16-20 BABAC21-25 DCDAB26-30 CBCDD31-35 ACAAD36-40 DAADB41-45 ABCBA46-50 CBCDAU301-05 CDBAD06-10 CDDBC11-15 BCACA16-20 CDABB21-25 DCDCB26-30 ABADD31-35 DACAC36-40 BBCDC41-45 BCADC46-50 CCBBAU401-05 ACBCA 06-10 CDADC 11-15 CCADB 16-20 BCBAD 21-25 BBCDB26-30 CBCBA 31-35CCDCC 36-40ABDAC 41-45BBDCB 46-50DACCA U501-05 CCDAC06-10 DCCDB11-15 BABAD16-20 BACCB21-25 AAABC26-30 AADDB31-35 DCADA36-40 CCDBA41-45 DBCDB46-50 ADBCBU601-05 BCCCD06-10 BBBCC11-15 BDDAB16-20 ABADB21-25 BABCC26-30 BCDCA31-35 BDBAD36-40 CDCCD41-45 DBBCA46-50 DCACBUnit 11. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A scatteredB scrapedC smashedD scratched2. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China and India.A conservativeB confidentialC comprehensiveD consistent3. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A initiatedB originatedC embarkedD commenced4. As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A flexibleB versatileC sophisticatedD productive5. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can ____ attack their trainer.A unexpectedlyB deliberatelyC consequentlyD subsequently6. The schoolmaster ____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A applaudedB enhancedC elevatedD clapped7. The doctors don’t ____ that he will live much longer.A manifestB articulateC anticipateD monitor8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ____ themselves.A stretchingB extendingC prolongingD expanding9. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A optionB dutyC obligationD penalty10. Population experts predict that if world population continues to grow at the present rate, mankind will soon face a severe challenge to ____ itself in prosperity and peace.A retainB maintainC sustainD obtain11. The United States is perhaps the country where the ____ spirit is most cultivated and admired.A competentB compatibleC comparableD competitive12. China will continue to ____ to control population growth and improve the status of women.A strideB strikeC stripeD strive13. Some people do not show much ___ in their choice of books.A discriminationB recognitionC accumulationD hesitation14. Workers chose to ____ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.A manifestB releaseC relieveD emphasize15. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so ____ an area.A expensiveB expansiveC extensiveD intensive16. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took them courage and ____ to learn to live with a handicap.A enduranceB toleranceC insistenceD existence17. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundings.A exploreB exposeC exploitD expand18. The code was ____ to anyone who didn’t have the key.A unintelligibleB unintelligentC intelligibleD unintentional19. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A aggressiveB enthusiasticC ambitiousD considerate20. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ___ by a dictator.A depressedB immersedC oppressedD cursed21. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A luxuryB accommodationC entertainmentD refreshment22. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.A responseB revelationC reactionD reflection23. They ____ the project to the board for approval.A emittedB admittedC committedD submitted24. I let my children make their own decision now they’re older; I wouldn’t ____ to interfere.A assumeB consumeC resumeD presume25. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair ____ with oil and his face flushing.A glitteringB glisteningC glaringD glowing1. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. impulseB. influenceC. obligationD.sympathy2. I missed the train and ___was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyD. consequently3. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason to believe the ____will continue into the next decade.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule4. The ___of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.A. portionB. proportionC. rateD. ratio5. The remains of things people made and used long ago give the archaeologists __ to know how once people lived.glue B. thread C. clue D. hint6. The branches could hardly ____the weight.retain B. sustain C. maintain D. remain7. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression8. Poverty and slums were outside the rich boy’s ____.A. globeB. orbitC. reachD. sphere9. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.A. achieveB. deceiveC. fulfillD. install10. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.A. revivingB. strivingC. carvingD. reserving11. We ____ the family’s decision to remain silent over the issue.A. contendB. conveneC. appealD. applaud12. Such a large investment inevitably ____ some risk.A. curtailB. entailC. fulfillD. retail13. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.A. disciplineB. doctrineC. equalityD. equivalent14. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.A. mournedB. meritedC. souredD. spoiled15. These remote islands are ____ only by birds and animals.A. flourishedB. residedC. occupiedD. inhabited16. From what she said I thought the ____ was that they were splitting up.A. applicationB. dedicationC. implicationD. justification17. Thirty workers were ____ because they were on strike over the staff cuts.A. packedB. sackedC. hackedD. tracked18. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.A. restoringB. imploringC. exploringD. deploring19. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he’s drunk.A. objectiveB. initiativeC. distinctiveD. abusive20. The President is clearly in a ____ over how to tackle the crisis.A. hardshipB. hazardC. dialectD. dilemma21. I’d like to ____ how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.A. minimizeB. fertilizeC. emphasizeD. characterize22. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.A. indicatedB. initiatedC. allocatedD. alleviated23. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposedadvances.A. assertiveB. distinctiveC. conservativeD. instructive24. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?A. defineB. deploreC. declineD. depict25. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.A. actionB. captionC. initiativeD. intuitiveVocabulary (Unit 2)1.Several police officers are being questioned about the ______ of the documentsA. definitionB. alterationC. qualificationD. exception2. He is anxiously ______ the result of the medical tests.A. lookingB. takingC. awaitingD. making3. I tried to ______ in my speech how grateful we were for his help.A. communicateB. considerC. conferD. convey4. The sound of the door closing ______ me into thinking they had gone out.A. believedB. receivedC. deceivedD. relieved5. He uses a(n) _______ glass to read the tiny print.A. magnifyingB. enhancingC. enlargingD. extending6. Can you ______ the writing on this envelope?A. decideB. decipherC. decodeD. deduce7. He was charged with possessing a ______ passport.A. genuineB. falseC. trueD. fake8. Political ______ is widespread throughout the country.A. corruptionB. confessionC. confusionD. collision9. The suffering ______ on these children is terrible to see.A. conflictedB. inflictedC. reflectedD. neglected10. She was a bit _______ that she hadn’t been invited to the party.A. attachedB. refusedC. identifiedD. offended11. With the ______ of a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition on the whole.A. exampleB. aspectC. exceptionD. excuse12. We are often ______ to say things we don’t mean out of politeness.A. compelledB. offendedC. tendD. opposed13. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?A. identificationB. identityC. dignityD. digital14. Many people think cyberspace _______ dangers to us.A. posesB. makesC. takesD. imposes15. Every mistake that she makes further ________ her authority.A. underlinesB. underliesC. underpinsD. undermines16. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.A. takeB. assimilateC. acceptD. develop17. My original statement has been completely ______by the media.A. distortedB. distressedC. distractedD. disposed18. When he realised the police had _____ him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.A. offendedB. spottedC. stoppedD. missed19. It's hard to ______ work after such a long vacation.A. get down toB. get onC. get aroundD. go back20. Actually the Web is no more ______ dangerous than anything else in the world.…. A. apparently B. negatively C. inherently D. positively21. The teacher was completely _______ by my excuse.A. taken upB. taken onC. taken overD. taken in22. He _______ his company’s collapse by reckless speculation.A. brought outB. brought inC. brought aboutD. brought back23. The government has announced plans to ________ access to higher education.A. make upB. give upC. put upD. open up24. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.A. in terms ofB. in sight ofC. in view ofD. in spite of25. He was released from detention last week _________ three other journalists.A. away fromB. along withC. along fromD. away with1. However, growth in the new industry was able to _____ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.A. overturnB. overtakeC.offsetD. oppress2. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon _____.A. to the spotB. on the spotC. in the spotD. of the spot3. Many of the scientist and engineers are _____ in terms of how profitable their achievements are.A. passedB. gradedC. judgedD. chained4. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend5. If you were _____ by vulgar language, what would you do?A. destroyedB. violatedC. attackedD. offended6. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _____ pass a verdict.A. competent toB. capable ofC. capable toD. competent for7. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is not reliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distortedD. distracted8. _____ your education, I would suggest that you go for an education loan and concentrate on your study. After all, you can start paying off the loan after you finish studying.A. As forB. As againstC. As fromD. As of9. I was really _____when I knocked the cup of tea over my teacher.A. embarrassedB. embarrassingC. embarrassD. embarrasses10. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection11. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential12. _____ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.A. Thanks toB. By means ofC. In line withD. With regard to13. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…toB. competed…withC. provided…withD. exchanged...with14. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base15. You _____ my authority by allowing children to do things I’ve forbidden.A. underestimatedB. underminedC. unfoldedD. unified16. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence17. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up18. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _____ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable19. With the _____of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.A. exhibitionB. exceptionC. exceptD. reception20. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _____ for breaking the law.A. excuseB. intentionC. optionD. approval21. It’s very difficult to _____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language.A. exchangeB. transferC. conveyD. convert22. The increase in student numbers_____many problems for the universities.A. imposesB. posesC. pausesD. probes23. We are completely_____by his story and lent him the money at once.A. taken onB. taken offC. taken inD. taken for24. He was strongly_____my plan because he thinks the plan is not workable.A. supposed toB. appointed toC. assigned toD. opposed to25. When she felt she could trust me she began to_____.A. open upB. act onC. speed upD. let outUnit 31. But frankly you should not risk it __________ you know for sure.A. ifB. lestC. unlessD. although2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.A. applies toB. has applied toC. is applying toD. is being applied to3. Gibbons was charged ______ stealing the jewels.A. ofB. withC. forD. in4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.A. violatedB. weakenedC. damagedD. sued5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company engaged in illegal activities.A. pettyB. insecureC. willfulD. anonymous6. The word “television”is _______ from both Greek and Latin.A. resultedB. deprivedC. derivedD. arisen7. This bathroom is for the President’s _________ use.A. anonymousB. optionalC. explicitD. exclusive8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality ofa TV set _____________ its price.A. which….rather thanB. which…instead ofC. that …better thanD. that …more than9. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers.A. give inB. give awayC. give wayD. give up10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor.A. acquittedB. amendedC. rationalizedD. revealed11.Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.A. contractedB. contactedC. resortedD. steered12. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?A. grantedB. sustainedC. coveredD. altered13.The company is in ________ on its loan agreement.A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate14. The local restaurant was _______by actors from the nearby theatre.A. frequentB. frequentlyC. frequentedD. frequency15. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools.A. step upB. step asideC. step alongD. step back16. An increased workload has _________ his personal life.A. offended againstB. violated againstC. infringed onD. disobeyed17. After five months of debating, the committee for Economic Development submitted to Congress the annual _____ which amounted to 1.5 billion.A. loanB. bountyC. damagesD. budget18. The party appeared _________ of the mounting pressures for political reform.A. obliviousB. obviousC. obliqueD. oblige19. How can you ____me ____the concert without a ticket?A. slip awayB. slip intoC. slip toD. slip20. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden.A. trample downB. trample onC. tamp onD. tamp down (填压，夯实)21. This old auditorium has _______ many ceremonies.A. seenB. heardC. knownD. witnessed22. I often feel a sense of helplessness in trying to counter the damage they cause when they ____ their privilegeA. enforceB. patrolC. abuseD. duplicate23. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to __ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in24. Wasteful people usually end up __debt.A. withB. byC. inD. to25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______lie to you.A. knowB. knowingly C knownC. knowing1. The motion to ____________ the club's constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15.A. amendB. changeC. correctD. alter2. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health.A. releaseB. exemptionC. absenceD. freedom3. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office.A. authorizeB. justifyC. rationalizeD. identify4. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expenseB. a chargeC. a purchaseD. an order5. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced.A. proofB. evidenceC. visionD. witness6. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they don’t do it for ages.A. stoppedB. preventedC. parkedD. blocked7. Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who_______ pleasure________ helping others.A. derive…fromB. arise…. fromC. result …fromD. result…in8.He is a well-qualified boss and always gives us__________ direction on how to do with business.A. implicateB. implicitC. explicitD. explicate9. –Do you have enough to _________ all your daily expenses?–Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer10. You have to go to that agency to buy Ford cars, because it is _________ for the sale of Ford in this town.A. decisiveB. conclusiveC. exclusiveD. inclusive11. His failure to turn his attention to ___________ wastes of public money is inexcusable.A. obviousB. flagrantC. infamousD. notorious12. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study.A. fundB. grantC. prizeD. reward13. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employB. absorbC. abuseD. overlook14. She was always different from others. She thought __________.A. crosswiseB. lengthwiseC. likewiseD. otherwise15. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would _______ the argument.A. abuseB. patrolC. enforceD. duplicate16. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. sued17.Romeo and Juliet is __________to Shakespeare.A. illustratedB. distributedC. attributedD. contributed18. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to _______ production.A. step upB. decreaseC. stopD. control19. No men were allowed to _______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. breakB. violateC. interruptD. infringe20. The gear doesn’t _________ the machine, so you must change it.A. end upB. step upC. fit intoD. fit in with21. If you go on doing like that you’ll ________ in prison.A. end offB. end inC. end upD. end out22. The woman trapped him into _______ the business secret.A. giving inB. giving upC. giving awayD. giving out23. The saxophonist ________ a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.A. derivedB. quotedC. duplicatedD. violated24. She signed the letter _______, not realizing its implication.A. in faithB. in good faithC. in the faithD. on the faith25. He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.A. oblivious toB. guilty ofC. wary ofD. subject toUnit 41. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotating3. Accuracy is ______ to the programming of computers.A) elementary B) fundamental C) principal D) typical4. The ______ of finding gold in California were good in the 1840’s.A) proposals B) promises C) prospects D) privileges5. Because of my poor eyesight I am _______ to wear glasses all the time.A) obliged B) compromised C) committed D) threatened6. This new book has received several reviews since its publication; but none o f them have made a just _____ of the book.A) summary B) calculation C) evaluation D) account7. We are offering a substantial ____ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.A) compensation B) treasure C) share D) reward8. The former mayor of the city was always holding a ______ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) prejudice B) priority C) discomfort D) disadvantage9. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ____ me.A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its controls.A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar D) informed11. As he had worked in the army as an electrical engineer for many years, he had every _____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) commitment12. Out of ______ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough13. We are preparing a dinner for twenty people, but this table is not ____wide for our purpose.A) sufficiently B) considerably C) enough D) indeed14. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging15. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ____ me and walked on.A) refused B) ignored C) declined D) neglected16. People in New York City ____ that their city is the most vital city in the world.A) announce B) claim C) describe D) pronounce17. Some plants are so sensitive ______ pollution that they can only survive in perfectly clean environment.A) from B) against C) to D) with18. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform.A) evolve B) clarify C) imply D) quote19. This terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community.A) condemned B) scolded C) criticized D) blamed20. I was busy ______ plans for the new course.A) setting up B) getting up C) laying down D) drawing up21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years.A) pulled off B) set back C) backed down D) called off22. His nationality isn’t ______ to whether he’s a good lawyer.A) attacked B) relevant C) associated D) regarding23. Surprisingly, the sixty-year-old man has acquired ________ in a foreign language through practice.A. deficiencyB. sufficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency24. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose…to B) concentrate…on C) aim …at D) focus …on25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly sensitive _______ light.A. fromB. againstC. toD. with2.The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed3.The personnel manager said that he couldn't ______ Mike's ability without actually seeing him at work.A. summarizeB. calculateC. evaluateD. account4.The boss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.A. attachB. steerC. associateD. stir5.This decree ____________the Union to delay strikes.A. obligedB. compromisedC. committedD. threatened6.The government has several plans ___ to solve the problem.A. in a wayB. by the wayC. under wayD. in the way7.The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.A. specificallyB. vitallyC. virtuallyD. identically8.We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain good worker-management relations.A. moderateB. specialC. absoluteD. essential9. After so many years in the military service, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.A. civilB. civilizedC. civilianD. citizen10. President Banda’s background as a doctor has given him ________ into the medical problem that face the country.A. a viewB. a visionC. an insightD. a sight11. A sweet smile is a figurative expression（比喻用法）, but sweet coffee is a _____ one.A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. illiterate12. While there are some problems with grammar or usage, they are not serious enough to ______ meaning.A. retortB. distortC. resortD. deny13.At the same time we have to _____ longer-term plans to guide us towards sustained economic growth in the future.A. set outB. put up withC. build upD. draw up14.Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the _______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.A. prospectsB.promisesC. proposalsD. privileges15.This PLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.A. refusedB. declinedC. ignoredD. neglected16.At present, one of this city’s most serious problems is housing that _________ immediate solution .A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off17.Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.A. insuredB. assuredC. ensuredD. secured18. One can _____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A) obtain B) earn C) develop D) benefit19.He carefully joined the cables and ensured the connections were____.A. dynamicB. rigidC. solidD. positive20.The experience that he returned to college for the courses that he failed when he was young _______ him _____much valuable time and money.A. pulled offB. set backC. backed downD. called off21.Many animals can ____ with their surroundings, owing to their protective coloring.A. uniteB. identifyC. connectD. blend22.He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held.A. consequentlyB. continuouslyC. constantlyD. consistently23.The Chinese _________ Test (HSK) is a series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers.A. CapabilityB. SufficiencyC. ProficiencyD. Capacity24.The steel output of these countries fell by a wide ______ in July.A. borderB. edgeC. marginD. brim25.The food in this restaurant is good and the same______the service.。

大英4 4-6蓝鸽 UNIT41. He had good reason to be grateful for the opportunities which they had made available to him and which ______ led to the good position he now held. A) consequently B)continuously C) constantly D) consistently 【参考答案】：A2. Bruce Stephen gripped the ______ wheel hard as the car bounced up and down.A) stirring B) driving C) steering D) rotating 【参考答案】：C3. Accuracy is ______ to the programming of computers.A) elementary B) fundamental C) principal D) typical 【参考答案】：B4. Perhaps the price of the wine will be much higher next year because the _______ for this year’s wine harvest are poor.A) prospects B) promises C) proposals D) privileges【参考答案】：A5. Because of my poor eyesight I am _______ to wear glasses all the time.A) obliged B) compromised C) committed D) threatened 【参考答案】：A6. This new book has received several reviews since its publication; but none o f them have made a just _____ of the book.A) summary B) calculation C) evaluation D) account 【参考答案】：C7. We are offering a substantial ____ for information leading to the capture of this murderer.A) compensation B) treasure C) share D) reward【参考答案】：D 8. The former mayor of the city wasalways holding a ______ against new immigrants and made life difficult for them there.A) prejudice B) priority C) discomfort D) disadvantage【参考答案】：A9. Why this otherwise excellent newspaper allows such an article to be printed is ____ me.A) without B) outside C) beside D) beyond【参考答案】：D10. I can’t drive this car, as I’m not ____ with its controls.A) accustomed B) aware C) familiar D) informed【参考答案】：C11. People in New York City ____ that their city is the most vital city in the world.A) announce B) claim C) describe D) pronounce【参考答案】：B12. Some plants are so sensitive______ pollution that they canonly survive in perfectlyclean environment.A) from B) against C) to D) with【参考答案】：C13. Reporters asked the Congressman to _____ his position on welfare reform.A) evolve B) clarify C) imply D) quote【参考答案】：B14. This terrorist attack has been_____ by the entire international community.A) condemned B) scoldedC) criticized D) blamed【参考答案】：A15. At the same time we have to_____ longer-term plans toguide us towards sustainedeconomic growth in the future.A) set out B) put up with C) build up D) draw up【参考答案】：D16. As he had worked in the army asan electrical engineer for many years, he had every _____ for the job.A) privilege B) obligation C) qualification D) commitment【参考答案】：C17. Out of ______ revenge, he didhis worst to blacken her characterand ruin her reputation.A) perfect B) total C) sheer D) thorough【参考答案】：C18. We are preparing a dinner for twenty people, but this table is not ____wide for our purpose. A) sufficiently B) considerably C) enough D) indeed 【参考答案】：A19. The rest of the family had nearly reached the river, but Jane was ____ behind as usual.A) declining B) delaying C) lacking D) lagging 【参考答案】：D20.This PLA soldier _______ personal danger when he jumped into the icy water to save the drowning child.A) refused B) declined C) ignored D)neglected 【参考答案】：C21. The cost of the war has _____ national development by ten years. A) pulled off B) set back C) backed down D) called off 【参考答案】：B22. His nationality isn’t ______ to whether he’s a good lawyer. A) attacked B) relevant C) associated D) regarding【参考答案】：B 23. Surprisingly, thesixty-year-old man has acquired ________ in a foreign language through practice. A. deficiency B.sufficiency C. proficiency D. efficiency 【参考答案】：C24. If you _____ bright sunlight _____ dry wood with a glass, it will start burning.A) expose… to B) concentrate…on C) aim …at D) focus …on【参考答案】：D 25. A well-written composition ____ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A) calls on B) calls for C) calls up D) calls off 【参考答案】：B26.The price of beer ____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed 【参考答案】：B27.The boss managed to ______ the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic of environmental protection.A. attachB. steerC. associateD. stir【参考答案】：B28. The world’s governments have done ____ nothing to combat the threat of nuclear accidents.A. specificallyB. vitallyC. virtuallyD. identically 【参考答案】：C29. We as a company feel that it is ___ to maintain goodworker-management relations.A. moderateB. specialC.absolute D. essential【参考答案】：D30. After so many years in the military service, I’m glad to get back to ____ clothes.A. civilB. civilizedC.civilian D. citizen【参考答案】：C31. President Banda’s backgroundas a doctor has given him________ into the medicalproblem that face the country.A. a viewB. a visionC. an insightD. a sight【参考答案】：C32. A sweet smile is a figurative expression（比喻用法）, but sweet coffee is a _____ one.A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. illiterate【参考答案】：A33.While there are some problemswith grammar or usage, they arenot serious enough to ______meaning.A. retortB. distortC. resortD. deny【参考答案】：B34. Once ____ of his daughter’s safety, he was casual and relaxed.A. insuredB. assuredC. ensuredD. secured【参考答案】：B35. One can _____ even from one’s unpleasant experiences.A) obtain B) earnC) develop D) benefit【参考答案】：D36. He carefully joined the cables and ensured the connections were ____.A. dynamicB. rigidC. solidD. positive 【参考答案】：C37. The experience that he returnedto college for the courses that he failed when he was young _______ him _____much valuable time and money.A. pulled offB. set backC. backed downD. called off 【参考答案】：B38. Many animals can ____ with their surroundings, owing to their protective coloring.A. uniteB. identifyC. connectD. blend 【参考答案】：D39. The Chinese _________ Test (HSK) is a series test to assess the Chinese language proficiency of non-native speakers.A. CapabilityB. SufficiencyC. ProficiencyD. Capacity 【参考答案】：C40. The steel output of these countries fell by a wide ______ in July.A. borderB. edgeC. marginD. brim 【参考答案】：C41.The food in this restaurant is good and the same ______ the service.A. is true ofB. is true inC. be true forD. be true at【参考答案】：A 42 The government has appealed to the truckers to ______ the strike, but the truckers have vowed to stay off the roads till their demands are met.A. calls onB. calls forC. calls upD. calls off 【参考答案】：D43. Sam’s ________ with pop musicis so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.A. comprehensionB.proficiencyC. familiarityD. prospect 【参考答案】：C44. Our trip was a disaster. _______ the hotel, it was very dirty, wet, and cold. In addition, it was miles away from the city center.A. Thanks toB. For the sake ofC. In opposition toD. As for 【参考答案】：D45.The first part of Law school Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figure ________ and in the evaluation of written materials. A. classification B. attribution C. proficiency D. column 【参考答案】：A46. What will matter is not your _______, but your character.A. interpretationpetenceC. fluencyD. legitimacy 【参考答案】：B47 "You can't smoke in here," Shaw said. —"Don't worry, it's not tobacco," he ______.A. retortedB. distortedC. resortedD. denied【参考答案】：A48. He was satisfied that therewas no legal _______ to the marriage.A . comprehension B. proficiency C. impediment D. prospect 【参考答案】：C49. All disputes in connection withthis contract shall be settled through friendly_________. A. responsibility B.attribution C. negotiation D. commerce 【参考答案】：C50. He spoke suddenly, in barely ______ Arabic.A. comprehensiblepetentC. cautiousD. familiar【参考答案】：A UNIT51.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______ the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.A. assistsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. admits【参考答案】：C2. The movie is not _______ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright【参考答案】：C3. They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhibitC. exhaustD. exploit【参考答案】：D4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous【参考答案】：A5.We can’t help being _______ of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A. skepticalB. appreciativeC. suspiciousD. tolerant【参考答案】：C 6. ____, Chinese community organizations will have an important role to play as guardians of the Chinese language and culture.A. PreciselyB. SurprisinglyC. InitiallyD. Inevitably 【参考答案】：D7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _______ into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayedB. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced【参考答案】：C8. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. personalityB. povertyC. idlenessD.inability【参考答案】：C9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has ______ to reduce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resortedD. pledged【参考答案】：D10. The firefighter rescued a child from the burning house. His action was ____.A. sufficientmendableC. supplementaryD. commonplace 【参考答案】：B11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through televised _______ from the United States.A. deliveriesB. transmissionsC. transferD. transportation 【参考答案】：B12. This writer, as well as his _______, was interested in the same subjects.A. contemporariesB.temporariesC. temperamentsD. temptations 【参考答案】：A13. I think the way she’s been treated is a _______ disgrace. A. partial B. downright C. partly D. complementary 【参考答案】：B14. I have to question the _______ of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.A. moralityB. obstructionC. conscienceD. advantage 【参考答案】：A15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe 【参考答案】：D16. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A. consciousnessB.conscientiousnessC. conscienceD. consideration 【参考答案】：C17. In defence of his policy, the Minister _______ the sharp decrease in road deaths. A. pointed to B. pointed at C. pointed out D. pointed up 【参考答案】：A18. After a few years as a doctor, he left the profession and _______ journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took toD. took off 【参考答案】：C19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his car _______ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke downD. broke through 【参考答案】：C20. Someone has stolen the secret _______ for the new drug.A. procedureB. formulaC. recipeD. component 【参考答案】：B21. Any public _______ of this information would be very damaging to the company.A. disclosureB. enclosureC. closureD. pleasure 【参考答案】：A22. The _______ businessman always overcharged the young students. A. avaricious B. honest C. credible D. righteous 【参考答案】：A23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems to last forever.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transportationD. translation 【参考答案】：A24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructedC. forbadeD. required 【参考答案】：B25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. questD. inquest 【参考答案】：C26. Extensive tests have been _______ on the patients.A. carried backB. carried onC. carried throughD. carried out 【参考答案】：D27. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.A. capturedB. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated 【参考答案】：A 28. Women’s employmentopportunities are often severely _______ by family commitments andby low expectations. A. sustained B. detained C. remained D. constrained 【参考答案】：D29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion【参考答案】：D30. This technical _______will save us much time and labor.A. qualificationB. innovationC. evaluationD. inspiration【参考答案】：B31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advancesB. refinesC. restoresD. reinforces 【参考答案】：D32. Anyone with _______ common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn’t work.A. a multitude ofB. a myriad ofC. a modicum ofD. the bulk of【参考答案】：C33. The train was _______ becauseof the accident and many people got injured.A. derailedB. delayedC. blockedD. denounced【参考答案】：A 34. Opposition leaders said thatthe elections had been _______ by corruption.A. faintedB. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted【参考答案】：D35. Your _______ shows that you’rejust the one we need.A. testimonialB. testamentC. textureD. evident【参考答案】：A36. The continuity of purpose isone of the most essentialingredients of happiness _______and for most men this comes chieflythrough their work.A. in accordanceB.in consequenceC. in the long runD. in correspondence【参考答案】：C37. The committee is totallyopposed _______ any changes beingmade in the plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against【参考答案】：C38. The _______ of the rescue equipment has still to be assessed in a real emergency.A. facilityB. realityC. mobilityD. utility 【参考答案】：D39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plaguedC. embracedD. plunged 【参考答案】：B40. They sued the company for _______ of contract.A. breachB. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression 【参考答案】：A41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensatedB. enragedC. spurredD. compelled 【参考答案】：D42. His novel is a vivid _______ of life in a mining community. A. painting B. portrayal C. execution D. criticism【参考答案】：B43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has becomean integral part of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. spanD. scope 【参考答案】：C44. I can’t take any_______; the others did all the work.A. pointB. commentC. conductD. credit 【参考答案】：D45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to _______ them for years to come. A. publish B. haunt C. impress D. improve 【参考答案】：B46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled,boiled water. A. dilute B. stir C. diffuse D. disperse 【参考答案】：A47. There is a(n) _______ assumption that younger workers are easier to train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying 【参考答案】：D48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained false information. A. selected B. screened C. inscribed D. presented 【参考答案】：B49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream. A. dentistry B. intensity C. consistency D. competency 【参考答案】：C50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually _______. A. tolerant B. exclusive C. acceptable D.indispensable 【参考答案】：B UNIT61. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _____, spending on public parks has generally declined.A. heightenedB. liftedC. flownD. soared【参考答案】：D2. A safety analysis _____ thetarget as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was never done. A. would identify B. will identifyC. would have identifiedD. will have identified 【参考答案】：C3. I find this treatment very _____ to my health. A. advisableB.invaluableC. beneficialD. worthy 【参考答案】：C4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone who is willing and capable _____ his financial situation. A. due toB. according toC. regardless ofD. in terms of 【参考答案】：C5. The long drawn-out ____ between the employers and workers led to the strike last week. A. communication B. conflictC. contributionD. conference 【参考答案】：B6. In _____ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favorable climate. A. prime B. primitiveC. primaryD. preliminary【参考答案】：B7. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected【参考答案】：B8. It is necessary that an efficient worker _____ his work on time.A .accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplishD. has accomplished【参考答案】：C9. According to psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD.accomplishment【参考答案】：B10. At no point south of the Han River _____ more than a mile.A. the enemy didn't advanceB. the enemy advancedC. did the enemy advanceD. didn't the enemy advance【参考答案】：C11. We need to create educationstandards that prepare our next generation who will be _____with an even more competitivemarket.A. tackledB. encounterC. dealtD. confronted 【参考答案】：D12. Because a degree from a gooduniversity is the means to abetter job, education is one of the most _____ areas in Japanese life.A. sophisticatedpetitiveC. considerateD. superficial【参考答案】：B13. I would be sitting in acomfortable office now if I_____ more energies to my study instead of being crazy aboutgoing online at college.A. devotedB. would have devotedC. were to devoteD. had devoted【参考答案】：D14. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. alikeC. uniformD. likely 【参考答案】：A15. Extensive reporting ontelevision has helped to _____ interest in a wide variety ofsports and activities.A. gatherB. generateC. assembleD. yield【参考答案】：B16. The service operates 36libraries throughout thecountry, while six _____libraries specially serve thecountryside.A. mobileB. driftingC. shiftingD. rotating【参考答案】：A17. Many novels that attempt tomirror the world are real _____ of the reality that theyrepresent. A. reflections B. demonstrations C. illuminations D. reproductions 【参考答案】：A18. You don't have to install this radio in your new car, it's an _____ extra.A. excessiveB. optionalC. additionalD. arbitrary 【参考答案】：B19. Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _____ by steam.A. towedB. pressedC. tossedD. propelled【参考答案】：D20. Students with _____ problems may apply for student loans.A. economicB. financialC. maleD. economical 【参考答案】：B21. Their profits have grownrapidly in recent years，andthis ______ tendency isexpected to continue.A. downwardB. upwardC. backwardD. forward【参考答案】：B22. The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may lead to cancer have been _____. A. identified B. guaranteed C. notified D. conveyed【参考答案】：A23. He asked for ice for his whiskey and _____ to drink.A. proceedB. processedC. proceededD. processing 【参考答案】：C24. He is planning another business tour abroad, yet his passport will _____ at the end of this month. A. expire B. exceed C. terminate D. cease 【参考答案】：A25. Grain production in the world is _____, but still millions go hungry.A. staggeringB. shrinkingC. increasing D .suspending 【参考答案】：C26. Having given up the surgical treatment, he is currently on _________ for his heart. A. medical B. medicationC. medicineD. mediate【参考答案】：B27. The military on both sides are involved in ________ battle. A. intensive B. intendedC. intenseD. extensive【参考答案】：C28. Your _________ is your good opinion of yourself or your respect for yourself.A. self-conceitB.self-confidentC. self-assuredD. self-esteem 【参考答案】：D29. Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to_________the school football team. A. root from B. root upC. root forD. root out【参考答案】：C30. She ______ herself with the campaign against drug abuse.A. identifiedB. recognizedC. abandonedD. concluded 【参考答案】：A31. Your statement is in _________ with the rest of evidence. A. confrontation B. conflict C. clashD. contradict 【参考答案】：B32. Later, some of his findings __________ much popular interest in his book. A. rose B. arousedC. aroseD. raised【参考答案】：B33. The lost explorers ate birds' eggs to ________ starvation. A. hustle B. attackC. pretendD. stave off【参考答案】：D34. I did not _______from the difficulty.A. retainB. restrainC. retreatD. resort 【参考答案】：C35. Do you believe that there's a __________ between smoking and heart disease?A. relationshipB. bondC. concernD. connection【参考答案】：D36. Hardly___________________ a student came to visit her.A. she had gone out whenB. had she gone out whenC. she had gone out thanD. had she gone out than 【参考答案】：B37. The father in the film is ___________ as a fairly unpleasant character. A. describeB. drawnC. picturedD. portrayed【参考答案】：D38. We should ________ ourselves assiduously and faithfully to the duties of our profession. A. donate B. contributeC. devoteD. endow 【参考答案】：C39. His addiction to drugs_________ him towards a life of crime. A. expelledB. repelledC. propelledD. rebelled【参考答案】：C40. He was so absorbed in the research that he had no time left for _________ activities. A. amused B. entertain C. funnyD. recreational【参考答案】：D41. Don’t worry about my illness; what I need is ___ a day’s rest.A. anything butB. but forC. rather thanD. nothing but 【参考答案】：D42. The newspapers are full of such ___ news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.A. depressedB. depressingC. impressedD. repressed 【参考答案】：B43. The news evidence ______ my argument that they took advantage of the chance.A. set upB. backed upC.drew upD. picked up 【参考答案】：B44. _____ the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it evenstarts.A. GivenB. GivingC.RegardedD.Consider【参考答案】：A45. The jury _______, from theevidence, that she was guilty.A. includedB.propelledC. concludedD.depressed【参考答案】：C46. The issue has caused greattension between the twocountries and could lead to a military ________.A. alienationB. prowessC. connectionD. confrontation 【参考答案】：D47. We don’t think your proposalquite _______, so you should give it up.A. in faithB. in a wayC. in placeD. at large 【参考答案】：C48. For 12 years, we’ve sought to______ this ultimate threat of disaster.A. stave offB. root forC. back upD. rely on【参考答案】：A49. ______ he works hard, I don't mind when he finishes the experiment. A .As soon as B. As wellas C. As far as D. So long as【参考答案】：D50. There is little chance thatmankind would __________ a nuclearwar.A. retainB. endureC. maintainD. survive【参考答案】：D。

1. The young man _______to four universities and was accepted by all of them.A. repliedB. adjustedC. adaptedD. applied【参考答案】：D2. I don’t really know who she ________ with.A. hangs outB. hangs overC. hangs upD. hangs on【参考答案】：A3. His new job is to _______ leaflets to everyone on the street.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give off【参考答案】：B4. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. significanceD. status【参考答案】：D5. It is essential that these papers ___________ in time.A. are sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. sent【参考答案】：B6. His lecture was _________ interrupted by the students’ questions.A. promptlyB. amusinglyC. physicallyD. constantly 【参考答案】：D7. Once I learned to like spicy food, I liked it _____.A. for allB. for nothingC. for badD. for good 【参考答案】：D8.___________, a car knocked him down.A. While crossing the street C. While the boy was crossing thestreetB. While crossed the street D. While crosses the street【参考答案】：C9. The government has ___________ a new plan to build more houses.A. workedB. spentC. doneD. launched【参考答案】：D10.I am sure the experience of working a part time job will ______.A. seriously affect you C. work against youB. stand you in good stead D. stand behind you【参考答案】：B11. The doctor can _________ you of the disease soon.A. healB. treatC. cureD. help【参考答案】：C12. ______ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he little C. Little he doesB. Does little he D. Little does he【参考答案】：D13.This book __________ written ages ago-------it’s terribly out ofdate.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. would have been 【参考答案】：C14. The movie is going to be this summer's _______ ticket.A. warmB. hotC. heatedD. cool15. ________his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A. Except forB. With regard toC. DespiteD. Although【参考答案】：C16. To _______ the profit should not be the only purpose of a company.A. maintainB. stimulateC. maximizeD. stir【参考答案】：C17. At first _______ I thought it was a dog but I was mistaken.A. impressionB. glanceC. assumptionD. instance【参考答案】：B18. They claim that _______ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. increasinglyB. approximatelyC. considerablyD. incredibly【参考答案】：B19. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure【参考答案】：B20. The speech which he made _______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning21. The economic crises in that country have _______ the stability of the government.A. threatenedB. testifiedC. thrivedD. healed 【参考答案】：A22. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.A. signB. signalC. symbolD. symptom 【参考答案】：C23. The region has enormous _______ for economic development but a lotof investment is needed to achieve this.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact 【参考答案】：B24. The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD.informing【参考答案】：C25. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _______ ofthe cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. awarenessD.evaluation.【参考答案】：B26.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane______ in theHimalayas last week.A. clashB. crashC. crisisD. crush 【参考答案】：B27. A red light is often used as a danger _____.A. signalB. signC. warningD. reminder 【参考答案】：A28. He ______a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.A. laughedB. glancedC. giggledD. beamed 【参考答案】：D29. The students spent many hours in the library _____ through old books looking for facts they wanted.A. goingB. combingC. breakingD. seeing 【参考答案】：B30. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to _____us.A. contactB. contact toC. touchD. touch to 【参考答案】：A31. The government _____ the factories instead of concentrating them ina single area.A. scrapedB. screamedC. scatteredD. scanned【参考答案】：C32. The ______of the world’s forests concerns e veryone in some way.A. destructionB. constructionC. conductionD. deduction【参考答案】：A33. _____, I shall return in a day or two.A. in caseB. in some casesC. in the caseD. in any case【参考答案】：D34. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless _______.A. graceB. gloryC. globeD. groan【参考答案】：A35. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers ______ it at a safe distancefrom the houses.A. exposedB. exportedC. explodedD. excluded【参考答案】：C36. The general election, originally ______for 29th September, is to bepostponed until December.A. plannedB. timetabledC. scheduledD. decided【参考答案】：C37. He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly______university.A. head forB. make forC. make up forD. bound for【参考答案】：D38. The Central Bank lowered interest rates_____2 percent.A. byB. overC. forD. at【参考答案】：A39. The news makes me ________ change my mind.A. subjected toB. inclined toC. prone toD. bound to【参考答案】：B40. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _____ in a satisfactory settlement.A. finishedB. completedC. endedD. commenced【参考答案】：C41. Please accept this gift in _______ of all you’ve done for us.A. appreciationB. apprehensionC. participationD.presentation【参考答案】：A42. A _______ light is very bright and makes you unable to see properlyfor a short time.A. dizzyingB. dazzlingC. dyingD.smiling【参考答案】：B43.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.A.stressB. pressC. depressD.distress【参考答案】：D44.The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.A.collideB. conflictC. clashD.collision【参考答案】：D45.Many flowers grow in _____.A. clustersB. boundsC. banquetsD. trees【参考答案】：A46.Not for a(n) __________ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instant【参考答案】：D47. I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just _____.A. on timeB. at timesC. in the nick of timeD. timing【参考答案】：C48. He managed to _____ her hand in the desperate situation, but failed.A. crab B grab C. slab D. slam【参考答案】：B49. At their _____ to the house the little boy ran away and hid.A. plungeB. appointmentC. approachD. politeness【参考答案】：C50. She managed to scramble（爬）out of the vehicle as it burst into _____.A. flamesB. fuelsC. flashD. flare【参考答案】：A。

中国海洋大学大英3第四单元蓝鸽答案作业时间13.11.26中国海洋大学大英3第四单元蓝鸽答案作业时间13-11-26BADBCCDAADBCDBBADACCDACCDDCABDDCCCBACDBCBCCADBCDAC1. We’re all in favor of spending whatever is necessary to_______ air pollution.A) struggle B) combat C) conflict D) dismiss [1].2. After several nuclear disasters, a huge_______ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) controversy B) suspicion C) verdict D) contradiction [2].3. About 200, 000 teachers reported stress due to _______ workload over the last two years, research revealed.A) exceptional B) extensive C) intensive D) excessive [3].4. It was _______ to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A) unreasonable B) absurd C) irrational D) abnormal [4].5. The _______ against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced.A) jurisdiction B) prescription C) prohibition D) restriction [5].6. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will ________ them up again.A) boil B) disturb C) stir D) interfere [6].7. Similarly, one of the best ways to lower the stress level in your life is to discipline yourself to do the little things that will help ______ stress ________.A) bring…to light B) keep…down C) bring…to bay D) keep…at bay [7].8. Only in the dream world are there moments of desolation or terror that are worse than anything we have known ________.A) under the sun B) in the sun C) under steam D) on the world[8].9. The effective implementation of environmental laws and ________ is the responsibility of the local government.A) regulations B) orders C) limitations D) guidances [9].10. Developing countries should ________ labour-intensive technologies to exploit theircomparative advantage of abundant labour.A) adapt B) adhere C) abide D) adopt [10].11. Last week President Obama again called for ending a ________ against people in the military who are openly homosexual.A) segregation B) ban C) disapproval D) dictation [11].12. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on ________.A) consciousness B) depression C) instinct D) response [12].13. This movie is not ________ for children to see since it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A) profound B) valid C) upright D) decent [13].14. They were arranging the entertainment at the company’s annual dealer ________.A) congress B) convention C) constitution D) conviction [14].15. Her problem is representative________ the teenagers.A) to B) of C) on D) in [15].16. The old lady’s ________ to her pet cat is just like the one to her family members.A) treatment B) treatments C) treat D) treats [16].17. The ________ reaction to the loss of the football game caused serious consequences.A) unreasonable B) reasonable C) rational D) irrational [17].18. Millions of refugees have migrated to this country because they could not ________ the wars in their homeland.A) survive B) revive C) deprive D) arrive [18].19. A business ________ is good at spotting business opportunities and then striking quickly.A) generation B) generalization C) genius D) genuine [19].20. Many college students are found to ________ themselves too much in the virtual world of the computer games.A) addict B) plunge C) immerse D) impede [20].21. They __________by building the garage before permission had been given.A) shot to fame B) went ahead C) kept count of D)jumped the gun [21].22. They were attending a __________ on education work, discussing something about the children’s education.A) conference B) congress C) gathering D)party [22].23. He has a __________ for greediness.A) fame B) instinct C) reputation D)institute [23].24. She __________ the company in Africa.A) presents B) portrays C) represents D)stands [24].25. We have a __________ of proposals on education reform.A) thread B) rope C) little D)string [25].26. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella.A) sensitive B) sensitivity C) sensible D) sensibility [26].27. She is __________ always late for work.A) practical B) practicable C) practically D)practice [27].28. He is a film__________. He has to see a film twice a week.A) nut B) producer C) editor D)singer [28].29. The __________ of the stock market in 1992 signaled the beginning of the Depression.A) collaborate B) collapse C) collect D)collision [29].30. The phrase “carnivorous animas”means __________ -eating animals.A) flush B) flock C) meat D)flesh [30].31. Switzerland has benefited from its bank __________ laws.A) secrete B) secret C) secretary D)secrecy [31].32. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) __________ promise to help you.A) exact B) defined C) definite D)sure [32].33. This research has attracted wide __________ coverage and has featured on BBC television’s T omorrow’s World.A) message B) information C) media D)data [33].34. The king posed for a__________ painted by a famous artist.A) portray B) picture C) portrait D)portraitist [34].35. The boys__________ each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.A) resemblance B) resemble C) compare D)equal [35].36. Most of the babies who are brought to__________ are healthy.A) term B) date C) period D)time [36].37. I have finished my work. Please __________ your story.A) go on B) go ahead C) go ahead with D)go ahead of [37].38. After 3 sleepless nights, the police __________ down that murderer.A) caught B) carried C) chained D)tracked [38].39. He just dug __________ nothing but vegetables.A) down B) up C) in D)for [39].40. A group of scientists are working day and night, trying to find the __________ responsible for the disease.A) genius B) generation C) gene D)genuine [40].41. The main feature of the online chartroom is that you can communicate __________ with anyone.A) annoyingly B) anonymously C) automatically D)apparently[41].42. The boy has a _________ hand and cannot play games.A. reformedB. conformedC. deformedD. transformed [42].43. The workers went on strike for __________ working conditions and wages.A) delicate B) definite C) decent D)deficient [43].44. Don’t believe what he says. His story shows little__________ to the facts.A) resemblance B) resembling C) resentment D)semblance[44].45. With the loan from the bank, the company may be able to __________ the crisis.A) supervise B) support C) suggest D)survive [45].46. He has been advised to __________ a healthy lifestyle.A) assist B) adopt C) adapt D)admit [46].47. Fox hunters gathered in London to protest the government’s attempt t o __________ the sport.A) boost B) break C) ban D)boast [47].48. Cuts in entitlements, not tax increases, would be the best__________ for the budget gap.A) replacement B) issue C) tendency D）remedy [48].49. He lost his __________ in the subway, with a lot of cash, one credit card and most unfortunate of all, his ID card in it.A) wallet B) purse C) laptop D)helmet [49].50. Keep your__________ up! You are not the only one who has not passed the exam.A) chest B) chain C) chin D)wrinkle [50].。

Unit 4: Flight 93: What I Never Know(第93次航班：我所无法理解的事)Introductory RemarksSince Sept. 11, 2001, the story of the passengers who fought their hijackers on United Airlines Flight 93 has become a model account of good thwarting evil. No one will ever know exactly what happened on that plane. But the last-minute calls made by some of the passengers give us a more complete account of the struggle of these everyday people. Here is one of the stories of courage and heroism.United Airlines Flight 93United Airlines Flight 93 was a Boeing 757 –222 flight that regularly flew from Newark International airport to San Francisco International airport, continuing on to Narita International Airport in Tokyo, Japan, on a different aircraft. On September 11, 2001, the aircraft on the flight was one of the four planes hijacked as part of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. It was the only one of the four planes that did not reach its intended target, instead crashing into the field in south Pennsylvania. It is believed that the pilot, flight attendants and some of the passengers fought back. The crash might have resulted from the hijackers either deliberately crashing the aircraft or losing control of it as they fought with the passengers. Prefacea series of + 名词的复数suicide:kill oneself e.g.: commit suicidehijack (v.)劫机hijacker劫机者take control of= control (vt.)airliner = plane = aircraft (注意:但指的是航空公司的班机)crash (vi.) 冲撞: The car crashed into the shop window.the Pentagon 美国国防部；五角大楼intend to do sth= plan to do sth = attempt to do sthtarget: goal; aim; purpose; objectiveapparently: obviously; clearlyFlight 93: What I Never KnowLines 1 – 20enormously: to a very extent / degree; greatly; very muche.g.:The girl found the sight of her face on the covers of magazines and newspapers enormously surprising.enormous (adj.): very large; immensee.g.: The sales show was an enormous success.miscarriage (n.) 小产；流产be precious to: The toy is precious to our baby.on two interviews 进行了两次面试lie around: spend one’s time lazily, doing nothing1)Mrs. White was very angry when she saw her son lying around smoking.2)I spent Sunday lying around the house, watching TV.due (adj.)(车船等)预定应到的，到期的1)When is the plane due at Shanghai?2)The check will be due (=mature/ expire) tomorrow.on business = go on a business tripe.g.: My husband has been to nearly every city of China on business.particularly: above all; very greatlytake care of = look after feed– fed – fedbathe (v.) = have / take a bathdress (vt.): put on clothes: weare.g.: Our 4 years old child can dress himself daily.make sure = be suretuck塞: Please tuck the books in that suitcase.wave: (of a person) move one’s hand to and fro or up and downe.g.: Mary leaned out the window and waved to her friends.flight航班get in: arrive We didn’t get in until 3 o’clock in the morning.screw it: (impolite) (used in the imperative to express one’s anger or irritation about sth or sb.) 让…见鬼去; 该死Compare: catch --- grab --- seize --- graspUnited Flight 93联合航空公司的第93次航班Lines 21 – 41Fumble (vi.): move the fingers or hands awkwardly in search of sth or in an attempt to do sth1)Jack fumbled at the bedtable for his glasses.2)Tom took out a cigarette and then fumbled in his coat pocket for a lighterfumble with:1)My old father is fumbling with his black tie.2)Grandpa fumbled with a huge set of keys and unlocked the gate.lid (壶等的)盖doughnut炸圈饼image:picture / sightpoke (v.): be visible coming (through a hole etc.); push sharply with a stick or one’s finger显现,露出; 戳1)You’ll poke someone in the eye with that umbrella if you are not careful!2)His elbow was poking out through his torn shirtsleeve.the tower’s silver skin这里指银色的外墙hold out递过take over: occupy headband束发带“only have good thoughts”只往好处想shake:tremble nauseate:cause to feel sick; vomit使作呕make it:be successful at sth1)It’s hard to make it to the top in IT business.2)She’s very ambitious, but I don’t think she’ll really make it.curse:swear (at)咒骂，诅咒e.g.: She cursed him for destroying her life.Lines 41 – 75Yeah: OkWh-word + ever = no matter + wh-word(引导让步状语从句时)如:Wherever you go, I will follow you. = No matter where you go, I will follow you.Note: 引导宾语从句时，不能改！如: I don’t understand whatever you do. 不能改成I don’t understand no matter what you do. Do I tell him?我是否该告诉他？blow (blew / blown) up:explode; be destroyed by an explosione.g.: The plane blew up in midair because of a fuel leak.scream: cry sharplyherd (n.): group e.g.: a herd of deer / sheep / cattleherd (v.): move or drive (a group of people or animals) in a specific directione.g.: There are many World War II stories of the Jews being herded on to trains headed for the death-camps.pilot: plane driver yell: cry loudly or violentlye.g.: Don’t yell at the boy in such a way.cockpit:(飞机上的)驾驶舱jolt (n.&v.):sudden bump or shake, jerk; (fig.) an emotional shock 震动, 震惊, 摇晃in the rear (of):at the back (of a vehicle, etc.)e.g.: The old lady was sitting in the rear of the church, praying to God.in sb’s hands: being dealt with or cared for by sb.e.g.: The future of our nation is in our (own) hands.take a vote:投票, 表决bluff: try to deceive (sb) by pretending to be stronger, braver, more in control or knowledgeable, etc. than one is虚张声势, 吓唬1)John seems to know a lot about music, but sometimes I think he’s only bluffing.2)Tom bluffed the doorman into thinking that he was a reporter, so the latter let him up intothe building.Lines 76 – 95“screams in the background”隐隐约约的尖叫声Compare:need to do / need to be done = need + 动名词e.g.:The room needs to be cleaned / cleaning.right (adv.) = just it = phonegag (v.): be unable to swallow and feel as if you are about to bring up food from your stomach; choke; put sth into the mouth to stop (sb) from speaking 作呕;噎住;塞住…的嘴使不能说话sink (n.):large basin in a kitchen, used especially for washing dishes, etc. (厨房中的)洗涤槽gagged over the sink在水槽上呕吐起来They’re doing it. 他们正干上了Compare: be bound to do = must do / be bound for = leave fore.g.: We are bound to liberate Taiwan.e.g.: The train is bound for Beijing.muffle (v.):make a sound or the sound of (sth) less easy to hear使声音低沉或轻微roller coaster过山车couch = sofadesert (vt.):抛弃;离弃;从…处丧失1)All my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room.2)He deserted his wife and child for another woman.collide (vi.) with: (of moving objects or people) strike violently against sth or each other (相互)冲撞e.g.: Yesterday two cars collided with each other here.Note:must + 完成式:表示过去一定做过的事e.g.: You must have seen the film.hang up the phone = stop using the phonee.g: Let me speak to my son before you hang up (the phone).give sb a hug= embrace sbdumbfound (vt.): make (sb) speechless with surprise; astonish使惊呆; 使吓得麻木dumbfounded(adj.):Father felt dumbfounded when his son had committed such a crime.manage to do =try one’s best to docan’t manage anything but to do (another thing) = can manage nothing but to do (another thing) 无法只能做成某事1)He needs the apartment for marriage. He can’t manage anything but to borrow money fromhis parents and friends.2)That lady can manage nothing but to declare divorce with her evil husband.sink in: (of words, etc.) be fully understood搞懂; 明白e.g.: Mrs. Johnson had to repeat her words several times before they finally sank in (= understood).I collapsed on the floor.我瘫倒在地上e.g.: The collapsed desk should be repaired immediately.Lines 96 – 118“searching for Jeremy”寻找杰里米Over the next months在接下的几个月里endurable = can be endured unendurable =cannot be enduredendure (vt.) = put up with ; bearCompare:endurable products /goods; unendurable products /goods --- perishable products /goodscrash site (=place / spot)hunger to do / for = be eager to do /for = want very much to doe.g.: How much Mary hungers for love!viewpoint = opinionNote: from one’s viewpoint (point of view); in one’s opinionmake sense (of) = understand (sth), esp. sth difficult or complicated1)I’ve read the article twice, but I can’t make any sense of it.2)When her mother and father separated, Libby was too young to make sense of what wasgoing on.principle原则; 原则性declare war on / against …: 向…宣战be jealous of:envy / be envious ofTo show how tough (=strong) they were?为了炫耀其强悍？overstep (vt.): go beyond the limits of 超越…的范围; 越轨e.g.: The government official is bound to be punished for his overstepping his power.tread (v.): set one’s foot down; walk or step (践)踏; 踩1)I kept treading on my boyfriend’s toes when we were dancing.2)His co-worker was jealous of his skills and popularity and so warned him not to tread onher territory at work.ancient sensibilities: It refers to age-old sensibilities such as religious sensibilities自古以来的理性/情感Now it’s gone如今一切全完了Jeremy always suspected he had a higher purpose: Jeremy always thought He was destined (注定) to perform a noble mission (崇高的使命) in life。

Passage 1A Working Man Is a Healthy ManOK, you're only 30-years-old - or maybe even 40 or 50 - and are already fantasizing about retiring. You've got the (fill in the blank: stock options, trust fund, rich wife) in place and now the only question is when. What's the best time to devote yourself full-time to golf?A dreadful thought, perhaps - particularly if working for a living has never agreed with you. But epidemiological analyses of every variety have long concluded that men who retire early don't live as long as men who keep working late into geezerhood. Given the opportunity to fill our days with nothing but recreational activity, we get in trouble - get beaned by a shanked golf ball, fall off a fishing boat after a beer, too many, that kind of thing.Anything that removes us too much from the nurturing world of women is simply bad for our health. That's not to say that we don't suffer some ill effects from work. Men are the victims of more than 90 percent of all job-related accidents. Our highly competitive instincts also propel us to advance in our professions and climbing the ladder can be stressful (although interestingly, most CEO's are in excellent health; they're highly resilient, born leaders).Any job in which the tasks are slightly beyond our reach is going to cause stress - along with the high blood pressure, depressed immunity and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. But, then, raising children is stressful. Unemployment is really stressful. Vacations can be stressful. Driving in Milan is even a nightmare.The point is that, in terms of the picture, not working, whether by choice or not, is worse for us than working. This has always been true, but now there are some modern wrinkles on this truism that reflect changing gender roles.REW ARDS OF SUCCESSWork is good for men - especially if the proper conditions are in place. For instance - and this is not likely to sit well with social egalitarians - men who are married to "homemaker" wives are more likely to have upwardly mobile careers. That's the conclusion of the Cornell University Retirement and Well-Being Study, which also found the converse to be true: Men married to women who work full-time are more likely to have downwardly mobile careers. From other data, we know that a successful and accomplished man is a healthy and happy man.A recent Scottish study also points to the effects changing gender roles are having on men's working life. The increased number of women in both part-time and full-time work, the researchers say, may indirectly be responsible for rising rates of suicide and depression in men, at least in the British Isles. For men, the resultant loss of status as sole financial provider for the family and the perceived loss of social status could all be risk factors for depression.Family life also affects the benefits a man obtains from work. After having a baby, American men work longer hours, particularly if the child is a boy."We can only guess that having a son increases the value of marriage and family for men," says Shelly Lundberg, a psychologist at the University of Washington, an economics professor who did the research. Using data from the U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics1, he found that the birth of a first son generated an average increase in a man's work time of84 hours every year after the boy's birth - the equivalent of more than two additional weeks on the job. Men added only 31 hours after having a daughter. They also discovered a "fatherhood premium" that raised men's hourly wages by about 5 percent every time they fathered a child.RETIREResearch repeatedly has shown that a working family man with more disposable income is a happier, healthier man.Still not convinced? The findings of people who study retirement suggest some good reasons not to retire. For one thing, newly retired men experience more marital conflict than non-retired men. Your wife simply finds it stressful to wonder whether you've been beaned by a golf ball or bobbing in the ocean next to your empty beer can.The good news is that you can regain whatever you may have lost by retiring - and then going back to work. Psychologists Jungmeen E. Kim and Phyllis Moen of Cornell found that men who retire often gain a new lease on life when they decide to go back to work."Post-retirement employment appears to be beneficial for their psychologicalwell-being," says Kim. Those who are retired and re-employed report the highest morale and lowest depression. And men who are retired and not re-employed experience the lowest morale and most depression.Their study of 534 married men and women between 50 and 74 found the work-status links to morale and depression were regardless of age, income and health.So suck it up, buddy, and plan to work until you drop. It's one prescription for longevity that is known to work.(804 words) 1. In the sentence (Para. 1)"... now the only question is when", here "when" means ____.[A] when to devote yourself full-time to golf[B] when to marry a rich wife[C] when to retire[D] when to have a vacation2. Men who keep working late into geezerhood ____.[A] usually work for a living[B] usually don't like recreational activities[C] usually get into trouble[D] can live longer than men who retire early3. Work is good for men because ____.[A] all working men are healthy and happy[B] men who are married to "homemaker" wives are more likely to have upwardly mobilecareers[C] more women coming to work may lead to the rising rates of suicide and depression in men[D] raising children and housekeeping are stressful for men4. Which of the following statements isn't the good reason not to retire?____[A] Family life affects the benefits a man obtains from work.[B] You can regain whatever you may have lost by retiring.[C] You can devote yourself to golf.[D] Men should work to support the family.5. Which statement is not true according to the passage?____[A] We don't suffer any ill effects from work.[B] A successful and accomplished man is a healthy and happy man.[C] Newly retired men experience more marital conflict than non-retired men.[D] Men who retired early experience the lowest morale and most depression.Directions:Choose the best answer to each question with information from the passage. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题6 - 10Passage 2A Stateless Language That Europe Must EmbraceEnglish is already Europe's lingua franca and it's time for politicians and educators to acknowledge this.The language policy in the European Union1 is both ineffective and hypocritical, and its ideas of linguistic equality and multilingualism are costly and cumbersome illusions. Why have these illusions been kept up for so long? First, because the French with their traditionally superior position in Europe cannot accept the decline of their own linguistic power; second, because the politically-correct ideologies of some sociolinguists constantly fuel opposition against the idea of English as a European lingua franca; and third, because powerful translators' lobbies fight for their raison d'etre. In the name of the high ideal of linguistic equality a time-consuming, expensive and increasingly intractable translationmachinery is maintained that is doing its best to translate the illusion of equality into illusions of multilingualism and translatability.The translations produced in the world's largest translation bureau are taken as tokens for equality: what counts is that they exist, not what they are like - many EU officials doubt their accuracy and openly prefer to read the more reliable English and French originals. Also, the supposed linguistic equality in the EU is a relative one: some languages are more "equal" than others, and minority languages inside the member states do not count at all.The EU's ostensible multilingualism sets it apart from other international organisations. Instead of having opted for a "workable" number of working languages, all the official languages of the member states were given equal status. For a smooth functioning of the EU institutions, however, whose legislation ordinary people do not understand anyway, the use of English as a lingua franca would be infinitely better.English is particularly suitable as Europe's lingua franca because of its functional flexibility and spread across the world, and because English is already "de-nativised" to a large extent: the global number of non-native speakers is now substantially larger than its native speakers (about 4:1). English is no longer "owned" by its native speakers because acculturation and nativisation processes have produced a remarkable diversification of the English language into many non-native varieties.The point is that we can no longer say that English is one monolithic, "hegemonic" voice, it is a diversity of different voices. The multiplicity of voices behind English as a lingua franca implies that differences in interactional norms between speakers using English as a language for communication remain unaltered. And it is this deep diversity in the use of English by speakers with different mother tongues that invalidates the claim that English is an imperialist adversary, an eliminating "killer language" - which English, we may ask?Is it those localised, regionalised or otherwise appropriated varieties of English whose speakers creatively conduct pragmatic and cultural shifts? Surely not. Arguments such as the ones brought forward by the anti-English league are simply outdated. The Empire has Struck back already. Non-native speakers of English have created their own discourse norms and genres. And they do this out of their own free will, happily ignoring the "linguistic domination" ascribed to them. In other words there is no didactic-linguistic replay of formerly colonial and militaristic means.English as a lingua franca is nothing more than a useful tool: it is a "language for communication", a medium that is given substance with the different national, regional, local and individual cultural identities its speakers bring to it. English itself does not carry such identities, and it is not a "language for identification". And because of the variety of functional uses of global English, English has also a great potential for promoting international understanding. Its different speakers must always work out a common behavioural and intercultural basis.Paradox as this may seem, the very spread of English can motivate speakers of other languages to insist on their own local language for identification, for binding them emotionally to their own cultural and historical tradition. There is no need to set up anold-fashioned dichotomy between local languages and English as the "hegemonic aggressor": there is a place for both, because they fulfill different functions. To deny this is to upholdoutdated concepts of monolingual societies and individuals.Using English as a lingua franca in Europe does not inhibit linguistic diversity, and it unites more than it divides, simply because it may be "owned" by all Europeans - not as a cultural symbol, but a means of enabling understanding.(875 words) 6. Why are the translators against English as Europe's lingua franca?____[A] They want to fight for linguistic equality and multilingualism.[B] They want to maintain a time-consuming, expensive translation machinery.[C] They want to maintain the existence of their profession.[D] They want to keep the current positions of various languages in Europe.7. The author thinks that the diversities of English used in European countries can be used as a proof to show that ____.[A] the differences in interactional norms between speakers using English for communication is unchanged[B] the localised or regionalised varieties of English have brought cultural shifts[C] English is an imperialist aggressor, an eliminating "killer language"[D] non-native speakers of English may give up their own language when using English as a lingua franca.8. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?____[A] The use of English can change other European languages, gradually destroying their identities.[B] The use of English can change the structural and discourse conventions in other European languages.[C] The spread of English can promote speakers of other languages to find a common behavioral and intercultural basis[D] The spread of English can motivate speakers of other languages to insist on their own local language for identification.9. The word "uphold" (Line 5, Para. 9) most probably means "____."[A] refuse[B] support[C] raise[D] defeat10. What is the author's purpose in writing this article?____[A] To show that translations are taken as tokens for linguistic equality.[B] To emphasize that EU's multilingualism sets it apart from other organizations.[C] To argue that English should be used as a lingua franca in Europe.[D] To explain that English is one monolithic, "hegemonic" voice.选词填空Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题11 - 20Passage 1primitive attachment arouse achievement abandonsharp confrontation crucial intense soarintense1. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement [11] .2. Improved consumer continence is [12] crucial to economic recovery.3. It is a [13] primitive instinct to flee a place of danger.4. Later, some of his findings [14] arouse much popular interest in his book.5. Psychologists believe that separation from the parents during the sensitive [15] attachment period from birth to three may scar a child's personality and predispose it to emotional problems in later life.6. The issue has caused great tension between the two countries and could lead to a military confrontation [16] .7. The introduction of computerized information systems has [17] sharpLY changed management control in many companies.8. Most of the students have already felt the pressure of [18] soarING inflation.9. Dozens of homes have had to be [19] as the sea has crept farther and farther inland.10. The [20] abandonED study of German helps Mark know more about German culture and customs.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage.Make changes where necessary. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：5分0秒]题21 - 25Passage 2.Go ahead with it, and we will stand by you [21] through thick and thin ..Last Sunday evening we went to the school playground to [22] root for the school football team..The new evidence [23] backed up my argument that they took advantage of the chance..The garden has [24] belonged to our family for a long time..For 12 years, we've sought to [25] stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.Directions:Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Make changes where necessary. [题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题26 - 35Passage 3recreation victim propel depress financialequivalent nothing instinct regardless beneficial1. Black is a cunning man, but he has finally become a(n)[26] victim of his own behavior.2. They feared that rising inflation would further [27] depress the economy.3. Is there a French word that is the exact [28] equivalent of the English word "home"?4. Wang Lin may become a diplomat because he has a(n) [29] instinct for tact and diplomacy.5. In the Mediterranean, there is a temperate climate [30] beneficial to health.6. You can't accept [31] recreationAL drug use and expect to control the drug problem.7. John is a person [32] propelLED by ambition.8. Many computer software corporations are experiencing [33] financial reverses.9. Don't worry about my illness; what I need is [34] nothing but a day's rest.10. We will persevere [35] regardless of past failures.Directions:Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Make changes where necessary. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：5分0秒]题36 - 40Passage 4.Inventors are now working on new devices that would be fully placed, [36] alongwith a tiny power pack, in the patient's chest..I quite [37] agree with what you said, though I don't believe that you can put it into practice..Which sport has the most expenses [38] in terms of training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?.The doctor was asked to [39] go back to the hospital because of an emergency case..Beverage companies should [40] be responsible for collecting and recycling discarded plastic bottles and cans.单句翻译（汉译英）Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. [题数：5；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]题4141. 她将她的少年时代描绘成一个幻想和发现的时期。

⼤英3蓝鸽⼀到三单元第⼀单元1. Greed made the people _______ their resources despite the apparent danger.A. exhaustB. exhaleC. exerciseD. exclaim2. If one thing happens and then another thing happens in ________, thesecond thing happens as a result of the first.A. resultB. consequenceC. effectD. sequence3. We made progress on key ecological forestry projects, and ________ atotal of 25.29 million hectares.A. deforestedB. afforestedC. exploitedD. polluted4. You must understand the________ of mathematics before we can proceed further.A. elementsB. componentsC. ingredientsD. compositions5. It was very ________ of you to bring the umbrella.A. sensitiveB. sensitivityC. sensibleD. sensibility6. In spite of Spanish origin, Brazil also has certain things which makeher __________.A. specificB. species7. The power to change the general manager __________ in the board of directors.A. livesB. residesC. existsD. inhabits8. The two words are similar in meaning, but there is __________ difference between them.A. subtleB. preciseC. attentiveD. strict9. The house itself is not particularly to my mind, but I like its_________.A. settingB. environmentC. circumstanceD.surrounding10. The rainwater in the street soon ________ in the warm sunshine.A. disappearedB. vanishedC. fadedD. evaporated11. It is said in some parts of the world, goats, rather than cows, servedas a vital _____ of milk.A. originB. reserveC. resourceD. source12. You will not be _____ about your food in time of great hunger.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarpeople on the streets?A. sit thoughB. sit backC. sit aroundD. sit for14. The experts have decided that this was a(n)_______ of an extinct animal.A. mineralB. limestoneC. fossilD. ore15.The problems requiring immediate solution will be given ________ atthe meeting.A. priorityB. urgencyC. superiorityD. emergency16. There is no doubt that the ______ of these goods to the others is easyto see.A. prestigeB. superiorityC. priorityD. publicity17. If you _________ something such as a young child or a young plant,you care for it while it is growing and developing.A. nurtureB. natureC. produceD. isolate18. The United Nations estimates that at any given time 2.5 million peoplefind themselves in situations that are defined as forced labor or sexual__________A. explorationB. exploitationC. evaporationC. atmosphereD. environment20. As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals________ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals.A. releaseB. relieveC. dismissD. discard21. The _______ search for the lost boys proved ______ and the search party returned home at nightfall quite ______.A. exhaustive... exhausted...exhaustingB. exhaustive... exhausting... exhaustedC. exhausted …exhaustive...exhaustingD.exhausted ….exhausting …exhaustive22. Something must be done before the situation reached the ______ of no return.A. pointB. topC. tipD. trap23. Each of the bodily organs has its own ______ function.A. specialB. specificC. spareD. spacious24. He is so rash that he is ______ to the probable results of his rude words.A. ignorantB. ableC. blindD. deaf25. Falling export rates have considerably ______ on the country’s economy.26.The river determines the natural ______ between the two countries.A. frontierB. boundC. boundaryD. edge27. Lung cancer has now _______ breast cancer as a cause of death for womenin the U.S.A. surpassedB. overtakenC. laggedD. exceeded28. With the changes in the world's ______, dinosaurs died, but many smaller animals lived on. It was the survival of the fittest.A. weatherB. droughtC. climateD. pollution29. They ______ Congress to approve plans for their reform program.A. urgedB. encouragedC. motivatedD. debated30. When the kitchen is finished, I’m going to _____ my attention on the garden shed.A. concentrateB. dedicateC. payD. focus31. ________ our mother earth, we should be an active participator in theprevention of environmental pollution.A. In terms of（依据，按照）B. For the sake of （为了）C. Regardless of （不顾，不管）that will _______.A. overtakeB. isolateC. disposeD. survive33. The energy released by the chain reaction is____ into heat.A. conveyed （传达）B. transformed （转变）C. transferred （转移）D. delivered（递送）34. Pandas are an endangered ______, which exist uniquely in China.A. animalB. mammalC. speciesD. prey35. From Zambia to New Zealand, Canada to Costa Rica, you can _____ on to the Internet and teach yourself and connect with like-minded souls.A. relateB. logC. connectD. link36. Officials of the CIA depend heavily on e-mail to ______ with each other.A. communicateB. exchangeC. talkD. converse37. Illegal _____ copies of the DVD are already being sold.A. prairieB. pirateC. privateD. privilege38. For five months now he has been riding there with me and suddenly IB. caughtC. was overtaken byD. was caught by39. In a serious ______ of voice, the doctor warned him to keep off sugar.A. beatB. hitC. rhythmD. tone40. In the United States the cost of living has been steadily rising inthe past ______.A. decades B dozens C. millenniums D. quarter41.She ______ her hands around the mug of hot coffee to warm them.A. posed B circled C. cupped D. supported42. Drugs can make you do all kinds of ______ things.A. subtle B weird C. addicted D. sober43. How do you do this without _______ asking the other person?A. directly B indirectly C. literally D. unliterally44. “Why are you here,” I _______________.A. found myself asked B find myself askC. found myself askingD. find myself asking45. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _______ supplies of petroleum.A. proficientB. efficientC. potentialD. sufficient46. Many girls are very _____ of their weight and tend to go on diet frequently.A. consciousB. particularC. caringD. aware47. He could also learn to use the vacuum cleaner, the washing machineB. appliancesC. facilitiesD. devices48. Generous public funding of basic science would ________ considerablebenefits for the country’s health, wealth and security.A. result inB. result fromC. lie inD. settle down49. He showed great _______ in what he said and did.A. witnessB. significanceC. wealthD. wisdom50. The house was very quiet, ________ as it was on the side of a mountain.A. isolatedB. isolatingC. being isolatedD. having been isolated1-5ABBAC DBABDDBBCA BABCABABCC CBCADBDBCB ABCDACBACD ABADA第⼆单元1. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.2. We were not taken in by her_____ reluctance to accept the gift, for we knew very well that she never refused presents.3. Yesterday was the twentieth ______ of the founding of the republic.A. ceremonyB. anniversary5. Scientists hope to ____ soon in their fight against heart disease.A. break upB. break off6. The actor decided to play a joke on his _____ to find out if she could remember her lines(台词).7. I’m more _____ than ever of the difficulty of the work.8. The arguments are over now, and we hope no one will _____ them up again.9. The Mayor was asked to ____ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.10. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons，but my favorite time is the ____from fall to winter.A. transmissionB. transformation11. He ____the business when he was 60.A. responded withB. retired from12. As soon as he set foot on this new strange land he began to look at everything there with great _____.A. curiosityB. significance13. While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, _____ leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner .A. a distinctionB. a breakthrough14. Experts have _____with some effective measures to prevent the disease from spreading.B. displayedC. fascinatedD. convinced16. It is _____ that his theory of relativity revolutionized science.17. Albert Einstein’s intellect was stirred by the ____ force that g uided the compass needle.18. The _____end of human acts is happiness in the sense of living well19. The film star didn’t like the media _____into his past.20. The computer revolution may well change society as ______ as did the Industrial Revolution.A. certainlyB. insignificantly21. What you should say in your speech is entirely ____ you.22. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.A. turned inB. turned out23. I can ____ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.24. New employees had to attend a ____ of meetings to get familiar with their work.25. The two friends said goodbye and went their ____ ways.26. If you ____ in taking this attitude, we’ll have to ask you to leave.27. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.28. Her trusting smile _______ his heart.29. Penney was already being _____ by the police on suspicion of murder.A. interviewedB. inquired30. The suspect’s fingerprints on the gun were the main ____ against him.A. informationB. evidence31. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ____ in her appearance but rude in her speech.32. The stroke deprived him of the ____ of speech.33. This new book has received several reviews since its publication; but none of them have made a just ____ of the book.A. summaryB. calculation34. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she ____ me and walked on.35. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.A. advisableB. invaluableC. beneficialD. worthy [35].36. It was difficult to guess what her_____ to the news would be.37. You should have been patient____ that customer; I’m sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.B. in favor of39. After her service to the country, he was ____ with a Knighthood(爵⼠⾝份).40. The three friends all ____ for the same job.41. This is a very important contract, so you should study it _____ before signing.A. in detailB. in brief42. The terrorist attack has been _____ by the entire international community.43. Jack’s shirt was burned by ____ from the fire.44. They carried out a lot of experiments to ____ the speed of sound.45. I had a sudden ________to tell the boss what I thought of him.46. Purchasing the new production line will be a ______ deal for the company.47. In Disneyland every year, some 800,000 plants are replaced because Disney refused to ________ signs asking his “guests” not to step on them.48. All the key words in the article are printed in _______ type so as to attract readers’ attention.49. He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. regardless of50. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ________.A. grantedABBDC ABDCCBABCA CDBACABCAD AACDBCDCBC CAABCAACBC ACDAC第三单元1. He is very ____ and well-qualified, so he should reach the top of his profession.A. ambitiousB. urgentC. proudD. jealous2. China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations withother countries on the ____ of the five principles of peacefulco-existence.A. groundB. foundationC. basisD. bases3. The town planning commission said that their financial outlook for thenext year was optimistic. T hey expect increased tax ____.A. fundsB. incomeC. paymentD. revenues4. The toy maker produces a ____ copy of the space station, exact in every detail.A. minimalB. minimumC. miniatureD. minor5. Do you have any ____ about what living beings on other planets wouldbe like?A. idealD. intelligence6. The clothes a person wears may express his ____ or social position.A. curiosityB. statusC. determinationD. significance7. The Prime Minister frequently wandered from his text to ____ on a point that had obviously caught his audience’s interest.A. elaborateB. interruptC. stressD. explain8. The foreigner tried to make himself understood ____ body language.A. in terms ofB. with regard toC. in relation toD. by means of9. Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical ____.A. facilitiesB. apparatusC. equipmentD. appliances10. The kitchen was small and ____ so that the disabled could reach everything without difficulty.A. conventionalB. compactC. compatibleD. concise11. The pressure to ____ causes Americans to be energetic, but it alsoputs them under a constant emotional strain.A. competeB. conductC. complimentD. compact12. The costume party, ____ by many famous companies of the city, provedC. proclaimedD. originated13. This book is expected to ____ the best-seller lists.A. promoteB. prevailC. dominateD. exemplify14. The old man ____ from town to town with nowhere to go and nothing to do.A. flowsB. floatsC. fluctuatesD. flees15. As an industry, biotechnology stands to ____ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social impact by 2020.A. competeB. contestC. rivalD. strive16. The patient has been ____ of the safety of the operation.A. assuredB. guaranteedC. entrustedD. confirmed17. Many of the earliest ____ into the United States established large plantations.A. emigrantsB. emmigrantsC. immigrantsD. migrants18. In that poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is____.A. luxury19. His stories ____ new worlds of the imagination.A. worked upB. stirred upC. opened upD. signed up20. Their views lie outside the ____ of current medical opinion.A. mainstayB. trackC. coreD. mainstream21. If the physical, psychological and environmental demands on workers ____ their capabilities, hazards arise.A. precedeB. succeedC. proceedD. exceed22. Every member of society has to make a ____ to struggle for the freedom of the country.A. pledgeB. warrantyC. resolveD. guarantee23. Being granted a yearly bonus can be ____ to getting a raise in pay.A. comparativeB. contrastiveC. comparableD. constructive24. A scientist must be ____ in making experiments.A. rightB. preciseC. appropriateD. approximateB. transmittedC. transformedD. converted26. Moore____ $100,000 to the orchestra at the fund-raising dinner.A. beatB. institutedC. pledgedD. evaporated27. The painter’s_____ for painting the whole house was $1,000.A. evaluationB. estimateC. assessmentD. judgment28. Florida was a key state in his ______ for re-election.A. advertisementB. campaignC. mass mediaD. intonation29. I spent the day on the beach, lying under a beach _____, reading.A. proctorB. notionC. umbrellaD. scene30. That staff member’s performance is so good that I have decided to givehim some _____ suits as prizes, which would come in handy for a salesman.A. brand nameB. HalloweenC. humidityD. invisibility31. Nowadays, some Chinese people hesitate in consuming the goods______ in China; for example, a lot of mothers buy only imported formula for their babies.A. immigratedB. manufactured32. When it comes to buying gifts for Western friends, I recommend puresilks embroidered with _______patterns.A. elaborateB. explicitC. eccentricD. undesired33. C hina has experienced a ______ growth in the cellular phone users in the past decade.A. friendlyB. manufacturingC. phenomenalD. institutional34. By the time he started dating, his mother had saved a ____ amount of money.A. modestB. shabbyC. dozenD. billion35. Electric cars are being ___ as safe for the environment, i.e.,environment-friendly.A. patternedB. marketedC. floatedD. earned36. An entrepreneur would know that many products that had great sales potential still failed owing to poor ____.A. marketingB. expendingC. succeedingD. inspiring37. We should feel guilty about buying pirated products because piratedstuff _____ companies that produce the real thing.A. manufacturesB. promotes38. To this day, Tide remains a Proctor & Gamble ______ product; this isalso true in China.A. realB. backboneC. fakeD. pirate39. The British Queen is the _______ of German president.A. counterpartB. opponentC. rivalD. equivalent40. The students were advised that prospective employers would ______ onill-grooming and casual clothing.A. modelB. frownC. phenomenonD. imagine41. She seemed the perfect match for P rince Charles — young and pretty with a _____ reputation.A. instrumentalB. marketingC. spotlessD. valueless42.The Democratic found themselves ____ by the Republic on the issue of law and order.A. outflankedB. reactivatedC. marketedD. installed43. The big supermarkets all have their loyalty schemes, hoping their customers can remain _____ when they shop.A. stagnantB. indifferent44. The company has recently built a cruise ship______ extensive spa facilities.A. expendingB. featuringC. dominatingD. recruiting45. Personally, I believe Chunlei Project is an education ______that willbenefit future generations, since mothers’ roles are crucial to children’s education.A. initiativeB. expenseC. budgetD. campaign46. When he found the host team beaten, the football fan threw the beerbottle at his TV set, ______ it into pieces.A. shockingB. convertingC. smashingD. lumbering47. As a man of_____talent, Steve Jobs is admired by young people allover the world.A. exclusiveB. extravagantC. upstandingD. exceptional48. Despite the efforts to “cool down” the real estate market, themunicipal governments still get some ______figures for the same period of time last year.A. comparableB. mysteriousC. slimD. expensive49. Unfortunately, the company that had been _____to build the models went bankrupt last month due to cash flow problem.A. concentratedB. contracted50. T he program is ______ at improving the health of women of all ages.A. targetedB. gazedC. anticipatedD. deforested。

大学英语精读第四册unit4课后答案1、Tom and Mary's house bought last year is（）Lucy, s. [单选题] *A. the three size ofB. three times the size of(正确答案)C. as three times large asD. three times as larger as2、40．—________ apples do we need to make fruit salad?—Let me think…We need three apples. [单选题] *A．How longB．How oftenC．How muchD．How many(正确答案)3、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful4、So many people will _______ to their work after the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. get inB. get onC. get offD. get back(正确答案)5、The Internet is an important means of（）[单选题] *A. conversationB. communication(正确答案)C. speechD. language6、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were7、76．—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A．how get toB．how to getC．how getting toD．how to get to(正确答案)8、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for9、( ) Do you have any difficulty _____ these flowers？I’d like to help you if you need.[单选题] *A in planting(正确答案)B for plantingC with plantingD to plant10、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a11、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on12、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his13、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose14、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)15、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like16、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay17、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.18、His mother’s _______ was a great blow to him. [单选题] *A. diedB. deadC. death(正确答案)D. die19、The scenery is so beautiful. Let’s _______. [单选题] *A. take photos(正确答案)B. take mapsC. take busD. take exams20、--Can I _______ your dictionary?--Sorry, I’m using it. [单选题] *A. borrow(正确答案)B. lendC. keepD. return21、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like22、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)23、I _______ to the tape yesterday evening. [单选题] *A. lookB. listenC. listened(正确答案)D. hear24、A small village cuts across the river. [单选题] *A. 切B. 穿过(正确答案)C. 划船D. 踢25、16．We asked ______ engineer we met before to help repair the radio yesterday. [单选题] * A．aB．anC．the(正确答案)D．/26、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however27、I can’t hear you _______. Please speak a little louder. [单选题] *A. clearly(正确答案)B. lovelyC. widelyD. carelessly28、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on29、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people30、—These shoes look cool. ______ are they?—They are on sale, only $（）[单选题] *A. How much(正确答案)B. How longC. How manyD. How soon。

Vocabulary Unit 4 Book 21.Follow my advice, and you will be popular with them. Do the ________ ,and you will be unwelcomed to them.A. reactionB. responseC. reverseD. retreat2. Getting on with others, you must pay attention to your general manner, for it will ________ their opinions of you.A. increaseB. constructC. resultD. shape3. 500 yuan a month is ________ for my needs; I can’t add any more burden to my low-paid widowed mother.A. rareB. ampleC. scarceD. inevitable4. You are 25 now, being mature enough to base your decision on the________ judgment of circumstances.A. rationalB. passionateC. indifferentD. persistent5. She ________ her boss every day for cutting down her salary, but she has to admit that he has done it right.A. complimentsB. appreciatesC. destroysD. curses6. The girl , though clever-looking, always echoes others’ opinions, never having a personal ________ of work-related matters.A. subjectB. themeC. perspectiveD. extension7. Sunk in the pain of failure, one will not lose heart, for nothing is worse to his future than ________ .A. setbackB. despairC. defenseD. morality8. Sufferings are common occurrences to every human being. Don’t ________ them, and just fix our eyes on what is pleasant.A. targetB. arrangeC. highlightD. locate9. What is important is often decided by what society needs; don’t take it for granted that you can at will ________ over what you think is not important.A. turnB. getC. tideD. slip10. You are an independent girl by nature; but as a member of the collective, you can’t do everything by ________ .A. electionB. choiceC. selectionD. option11. His country had been in political chaos of 10 years, through which he was fortunate enough to have ________ .A. lastedB. prolongedC. livedD. stayed12. A round of ________ crept over their marriage life, low-paying jobs and high-priced necessities weighing down on the couple.A. crisisB. criticismC. comfortD. progress13. A three-day holiday is a(n) ________ to me, far beyond my expectation. Not a single day passes without my working overtime.A. possibilityB. absenceC. luxuryD. objective14. Sincerity will end up bringing friends around you. ________ , deception will doom you to be a deserted man.A. CurrentlyB. ConcretelyC. ConstantlyD. Conversely15. His enthusiasm for work has largely ________ on his lofty ideal of aiding native villagers in shaking off poverty.A. putB. placedC. fedD. hung16. One being her mother, the other father, she felt it hard to ________ out a way to please both of them.A. putB. figureC. countD. add17. I felt very much ________ against seeing her again! She valued my hard work as nothing, spending money like dirt.A. disgustingB. disgustC. disgustedD. to disgust18. Utterly groundless is your ________ that sheer dream will bring your ambition to fruition.A. negationB. affirmationC. objectionD. devotion19. What I feel deeply ________ for is that we finally have had a family of our own despite untold hardships.A. thanklessB. selflessC. thankfulD. selfish20. The man in red said, “You are ________ beautiful !” Did he say it in earnest or in fun? I wondered.A. credulouslyB. incrediblyC. creditablyD. incredulouslyPassage 1One of the most remarkable developments in the electronic 36 has been the televising of college-level courses.Now 37 may sit in their homes and watch lectures 38 their television sets. This development has beenparticularly 39 received in California. Here, a group of twenty two-yearcommunity 40 in the San Francisco area has sponsored suchcourse 41 Environmental study, Science for civilization, 42 Basic Clothing construction. More than ten thousand Bay Area residents have 43 in this courses, receiving instructions in their 44 . Students enroll in a college 45 to their home; they pay only a 46 registration fee, and there is no tuition 47 . Students purchase books to read along with each course. Colleges may 48 reports, projects, discussions, or examinations in 49 with the course. Each cooperatingcollege 50 the amount of academic credit it 51 offer. Course are 52 on both commercial and public television 53 . This is one of the most dramaticexamples 54 the U.S.A's attempts to spread 55 to its people. 36.[A] stage[B] age[C] time[D] period37.[A] teachers[B] students[C] pupils[D] lecturers38.[A] on[B] in[C] from[D] with39.[A] far[B] better[C] well[D] further40.[A] schools[B] societies[C] colleges[D] organizations41.[A] like[B] as[C] of[D] in42.[A] but[B] nor[C] or[D] and43.[A] expected[B] entered[C] taught[D] enrolled44.[A] homes[B] colleges[C] televisions[D] fields45.[A] furthest[B] farthest[C] nearest[D] highest46.[A] cheap[B] small[C] large[D] slim47.[A] money[B] charge[C] need[D] necessity48.[A] require[B] ask[C] offer[D] write49.[A] connection[B] light[C] control[D] contrary50.[A] reveals[B] reduces[C] adds[D] decides51.[A] must[B] dare[C] will[D] need52.[A] televised[B] taken[C] claimed[D] displayed53.[A] items[B] stations[C] programs[D] shows54.[A] of[B] in[C] for[D] among55.[A] skills[B] technology[C] education[D] television Passage 1DNA and AncestryEvery cheek cell, like all cells in the body, contains genetic information about a person's heritage. Mitochondrial (粒线体的) DNA, found in the cells of both males and females, is passed down through the mother's lineage. Y-chromosomes (染色体), which are 31. Which of the following exists only in the cells of males? ____[A] Mitochondrial DNA.[B] X-chromosomes.[C] Y-chromosomes.found only in the cells of males, can be usedto trace the roots of the father's side of the family. By comparing cheek-cell DNA to a worldwide database of ethnic groups, Jackson's team can reveal the donors' links to Africa. But Africa has the longest and most diverse genetic history of any continent, which makes pinpointing a person's specific region of origin using only the cheek cell an extremely difficult task. And Jackson warns against overrating the DNA-reading process in general. "It will probably be the most powerful technology for identifying human beings, but it was never meant to be used as a stand-alone tool," he cautions. "DNA is not a magic bullet." When he was examining his own mitochondrial DNA, for example, Jackson had the benefit of a strong oral history from his mother's side as well as a long record of his father's family at St. Luke's Episcopal Church — both of which made piecing together his lineage easier.Still, DNA technology might be an innovative tool when it comes to luring African Americans to the field of biology. "The number of African American scientists is so small that we want to use the project as a way of interesting young kids of color during the years when they're establishing for themselves what they want to be in life," says Jackson, who believes interest in being a scientist peaks by the fifth grade. "By the time they get to high school, science isn't even on their radar screen."No one expects the Roots Project to turn all children into scientists, but Jackson is confident that it will spark students' interest in science, biology, and the genetic underpinnings of their ancestry. (355 words)[D] Check cell.32. The word "overrating" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____.[A] putting too high a value on[B] failing to see or notice[C] setting something aside without consideration[D] making something weak33. According to Jackson, DNA technology can be used to ____.[A] trace the roots of the father's side only[B] help identify the origin of different people[C] reveal the doner's link to their mother's side only[D] examine African-Americans' oral history34. By saying "DNA is not a magic bullet"( Para. 2), Jackson means ____.[A] DNA is not a powerful tool to solve every problem[B] DNA is not a bullet used by a magician[C] DNA is not applicable to all persons in the world[D] DNA is not a useful tool at all35. Which of the following is true in Jackson's opinion? ____[A] The aim of the Root Project is to turn every child into a scientist.[B] The number of African American scientists is small because of their DNA.[C] DNA technology will controlchildren's life plan.[D] DNA technology can make children interested in science。

第一套B D B A B AC BD C A D （好象前5题之中还差一个）BD ADCCaging healthy old age meant proper c and e start it later ExtendedB A DC AD A C B CHealthy AgingMaybe it sounds odd, but it’s true that the moment we are born, we are marching towards death. Researchers suggest that, to attain healthy aging, we should stop smoking, eat more fruits, vegetables and have sports often.In my view, apart from the above-mentioned methods, we need further to correct our former understanding of aging. For many years, people tend to refrain from the thought of aging because that has always been associated with such negative meanings as weakness and impotence. Consequently, in order to appear “young”, people always do somethi ng that they believe only young people would do, for example, staying up very late days on a row. However, such activities often cause heavy burden both on people’ physical and mental health.In conclusion, so long as we have a mature attitude towards the aging, attend to our eating habit and have sports from time to time, we are certain to attain the healthy aging.B D B D B B D D A AD C B C A B Afive yearsthe General Assenblythe U.S.第二套1-5 CBBCD6-10 CCBBC11-15 DAACB16-18 CDB19.how-to-get-in 20.follow 21.hardest 22.would rather 23.toughest 24.in general 25.extracurricular 26.to the extent 27.tell 28.rather than29-33 BDAAC34-38DCABAHuge amounts of people wondered if there is really a secret fomular for admissions.However,asJacques Steinberg says,there certainly isno formular,but some common factors that affect your admissions do exists,like your taking the hardest courses and so on.For me, a good student's qualifications are not all about good results of studying.Good results can illustrate nothing but you're good at examinations.If you want to be a good student,you should have guts to try the hardest class,and have the constant will to concentrate on something.What's more,a good student first should be a decent person.It means a good student need a nice personality.In short, a good student is not what peole traditionally regard as.It needs more than high results.50-54 DAACC55-59 DAACB60-64 BACAD65-66 BC67.much more energy is wanted as heat68.making social changebined heat and power第三套1-5 C A C D D 6-10 A D D A C11-15 B D A D C 16-18 C A B19 following 20 representatives21 clean up 22 making changes23 take 24 spokesman 25 creates26 install 27 cut 28 deadline29 C 30 B 31 D 32 B 33 A 34 C 35 A 36 B 37 C 38 D口语原文39. The air quality has improved quite dramatically in the U.S..40. How much is it all worth?41. Now, the U.S., by the way, has 250 years of coal reserves left.42. So, the industry is spending millions now to find cleaner ways to use it.43. Coal use has tripled over the past 30 years.44. Overall emissions from these plants have gone down.45. I think it's very important to put the issue in context.46. What did you find out?47. So you can see it's a balancing act between spending and rate hikes.48. The U.S. is called the Saudi Arabia of coal.50-54 D C A A B 55-59 D B C C D 60-64 A A C D B 65 D 66 A67.electronic "microwave" landing systems(MLS)68.terminals69a special signal作文参考According to this video, the air in some of the national parks is polluted and even worse thansome big cities in America.The good news recently is that most plants have started installing some equipment because under federal law, both old and new plants have a deadline to clean up emissions. Air quality has improved quite dramatically in the U.S. over about the last 30 years, since the Clean Air Act, the federal law, was enacted.Although the representatives of some plants are making effort to change this state, this problem hasn't been resolved yet. The reason is that controlling emissions takes much money, and new technology. For example, just one piece of equipment to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions can cost 100 million dollars each to install, which gives much pressure to the finance of an entrepreneur.In a word, it’s not enough of the government to promulgate a law to control the pollution，financial and technological support should be attached much importance to.。

新编大学英语4第四单元道客巴巴
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Post-Reading
Word Formation
Fill in each of the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given. 1) confuse confused A. I was so __________ in today’s history lesson. I didn’t understand a thing. confusion B. There seems to be some _________ over who is actually giving a talk. 2) intelligent intelligence A. Compared to monkeys, dogs have a fairly low __________ . intelligent B. Helen had a few __________ things to say on the subject.
To be continued
To be continued
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Post-Reading
9) multiply
multiplication A. Emma is learning ____________ this year in school.
multiply B. If you ____________ four by three the answer is twelve. 10) employ A. He was intelligent, healthy and active, but did not employ know how to ____________ his energy. employment B. To be a modern farmer means the ____________ of modern machinery (机械).

新时代大学进阶英语长篇阅读4 第四单元passage2答案1、3．Shanghai is my hometown. It’s ________ China. [单选题] *A．nearB．far away fromC．to the east ofD．in the east of(正确答案)2、The Titanic is a nice film. I _______ it twice. [单选题] *A. sawB. seeC. have seen(正确答案)D. have saw3、The boy’s mother always _______ him a story before he goes to bed. [单选题] *A. saysB. speaksC. tells(正确答案)D. talks4、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)5、20．Sometimes it often rains ________ in my hometown in summer. [单选题] *A．heavyB．hardlyC．heavily(正确答案)D．strongly6、--Mom, I will not eat fast food this year. Believe me.--If you make a _______, you must keep it. [单选题] *A. jokeB. noiseC. mistakeD. promise(正确答案)7、41．My father is a headmaster and he is _____ charge _____ a primary school. [单选题] *A．/, ofB．/, withC．in, of (正确答案)D．in, with8、_____ Lucy _____ Lily has joined the swimming club because they have no time. [单选题] *A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; nor(正确答案)C. Either; orD. Both; and9、I have to _______ my glasses, without which I can’t read the book. [单选题] *A. put upB. put awayC. put downD. put on(正确答案)10、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words11、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] * A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them12、Bob is young, _______ he knows a lot. [单选题] *A. becauseB. soC. but(正确答案)D. unless13、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)14、30．I want to find ______ and make much money. [单选题] *A．worksB．jobC．a job(正确答案)D．a work15、The huntsman caught only a（）of the deer before it ran into the woods. [单选题] *A. gazeB. glareC. glimpse(正确答案)D. stare16、--How is your friend coming?--I’m not sure. He _______ drive here. [单选题] *A. may(正确答案)B. canC. mustD. will17、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay18、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)19、—Do you like to watch Hero?—Yes. I enjoy ______ action movies. （）[单选题] *A. watchB. watching(正确答案)C. to watchD. watches20、______ in the library. （）[单选题] *A. Don’t smokingB. No smokeC. No smoking(正确答案)D. Doesn’t smoke21、Sichuan used to have more people than ______ province in China. [单选题] *A. otherB. any other(正确答案)C. anotherD. any others22、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising23、I’d like to know the _______ of the club. [单选题] *A. schedule(正确答案)B. schoolC. menuD. subject24、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either25、It was difficult to guess what her_____to the news would be. [单选题] *A.impressionmentC.reaction(正确答案)D.opinion26、You should stick to your（）and tell him you won' t do the thing. [单选题] *A. principle(正确答案)B. qualityC. contactD. influence27、The trouble turned out to have nothing to do with them. [单选题] *A. 由…引发的B. 与…有牵连C. 给…带来麻烦D. 与…不相干(正确答案)28、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to29、Modern plastics can（）very high and very low temperatures. [单选题] *A. stand(正确答案)B. sustainC. carryD. support30、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)。