蓝鸽第四单元

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4B Unit 4 Drawing in the park【知识点回顾】二、短语与句型1、in the park 在公园里2、draw some pictures画一些画3、a good idea 一个好主意4、see a tree 看见一棵树5、see some flowers 看见一些花6、draw them 画它们7、on the river在河面上8、in this big box在这个大盒子里9、have a look 看一看10、try again 再试一次11、on the lake 在湖面上12、go to bed before ten十点之前睡觉13、What can you see over there? 在那儿你能看到什么？14、I can see a tree and some flowers.我能看到一棵树和一些花.15、It’s easy.它是简单的.16、This is the tree.这是树。

17、These are the flowers.这些是花。

18、Can you see the boat on the river？你能看到河面上的船吗？19、Can you draw it?你能画它吗？20、It’s difficult.它是难的。

第四单元主题阅读小动物们（鸽）续（节选）老舍养鸽正如养鱼、养鸟，要受许多的辛苦。

“不苦不乐”，算是说对了。

不过，养鱼、养鸟较比养鸽还和平一些；养鸽是斗气的事儿。

鸽子是满天飞的。

张家的也飞，李家的也飞，飞到一处而裹乱了是必不可免的。

这就得打架。

因此，在玩鸽的人们中间得遵守些规则。

比如说吧，我开始养鸽子，我就得和四邻的“鸽家”们开谈判。

交情好的呢，可以规定：彼此谁也不要谁的鸽，假若我的鸽被友家裹了去，他还给我送回来，我对他也这样。

这就免去许多战争。

假若两家说不来呢，那就对不起了，谁得着是谁的，战争可就无可避免了。

有这样的敌人，养鸽等于斗气。

你不飞，我也不飞；你的飞起来，我的也马上飞起来，跟你“撞”!“撞”很过瘾，两个鸽阵混成一团，一会儿我“拉过”你的来，一会儿你又“拉过”我的去，如看拔河一样起劲。

谁要是能“得过”一只来，落在自己的房上，便设法用粮食引诱下来，算作自己的战胜品。

“撞”实过瘾，可也别扭，我没法训练新鸽与小鸽了。

新鸽与小鸽必须有相当的训练才认识自己的家。

那么，我每放起鸽去，敌人也必调动人马，如果我大胆放出生手，准保叫人家给拉了去。

于是，我得早早地起，偃．（yǎn）旗息鼓．．．地一声不出地去操练新军。

敌人也会早起呀，这才真叫怄气!即使没这种战争，养鸽也非养气之道；鸽时时使你心跳。

这么说吧，我有点事要出门，刚走到巷口，见天上有只鸽，飞得两翅已疲或是惊惶不定．．．．，显系飞迷了头。

我不能漏这个空，马上飞跑回家，放起我的鸽来裹住这只宝贝。

有天大的事也得放下。

其实得到手中，也许是只最老丑的糟货，可是多少是个幸头，不能轻易放过。

养鸽的人是“满天飞洋钱，两脚踩狗屎”，因为老仰首走路也。

训练幼鸽也是很难放心的事，特别是经自己的手孵出来的。

头几次飞，简直没把握，有时候眼看着你自己家中孵出的幼鸽，飞到别家去，其伤心不亚于丢失了儿女。

（选文有删改）1.【理解词语】联系上下文，理解下列词语的意思。

偃旗息鼓：惊惶不定：2.【提取信息】作者开头便说养鸽“要受许多的辛苦”，下面对文中描述的养鸽的“辛苦”的概括不恰当的一项是（）A.斗气——两家养鸽的谈判不成，战争不可避免，鸽子飞出去，谁得着就是谁的。

2024年语文a版六年级上册第四单元教案一、教学目标知识与技能让学生掌握本单元课文中的生字新词，并能正确书写和运用。

理解并掌握本单元课文的主要内容，了解作者的表达意图和文章所蕴含的思想感情。

学会通过文章的细节描写和语言表达，体会作者的情感态度和写作技巧。

过程与方法培养学生通过阅读、讨论、思考等多种方式理解文本，提高独立阅读和思考能力。

引导学生通过小组合作，共同探究课文中的难点问题，增强合作意识和探究能力。

激发学生的创造性思维和想象力，鼓励他们对课文进行个性化解读。

情感、态度与价值观引导学生通过课文学习，培养良好的道德情操，形成积极向上的价值观和人生观。

激发学生对中华优秀传统文化的兴趣，增强文化自信和民族自豪感。

帮助学生树立正确的世界观和人生观，培养健全的人格和良好的心理素质。

二、教学重点和难点教学重点本单元课文的重点词汇和句型，包括难读、难写、难理解的字词和句式。

课文的主要内容和思想感情，包括作者的写作意图和文章所蕴含的人文精神。

课文中的重点段落和细节描写，包括如何通过语言表达和情感渲染来体现作者的写作意图。

教学难点对于某些生僻字词和复杂句型的理解和掌握。

对课文深层含义和作者情感态度的理解和感悟。

对某些课文中的文化背景和历史背景的理解和把握。

三、教学过程导入新课通过回顾上一单元的内容，引出本单元的主题和重点。

利用多媒体展示与课文内容相关的图片或视频，激发学生的学习兴趣。

提出与课文内容相关的问题，引导学生思考并展开讨论。

字词学习通过PPT展示本单元的生字新词，要求学生跟读并尝试记忆。

结合课文内容，详细讲解生字新词的含义和用法，帮助学生理解并掌握。

设计有趣的字词游戏或竞赛，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中巩固所学字词。

课文朗读要求学生分角色朗读课文，注意语音语调和感情表达。

通过录音或视频展示优秀的朗读作品，供学生学习和模仿。

组织学生进行朗读比赛或展示活动，提高学生的朗读能力和自信心。

课文理解引导学生通过默读、讨论、提问等方式深入理解课文内容。

第四单元动物之家开卷有益领悟文章的修辞方法1．比喻根据事物的相似点，用具体的、浅显、熟知的事物来说明抽象的、深奥的、生疏的事物，即打比方。

作用：能将表达的内容说得生动具体形象，给人以鲜明深刻的印象，用浅显常见的事物对深奥生疏事物解说、帮助人深入理解。

比喻的三种类型：明喻、暗喻和借喻。

2、拟人把物当作人来写，赋予物以人的言行或思想感情，用描写人的词来描写物。

作用：使具体事物人格化，语言生动形象。

3、夸张对事物的性质、特征等故意地夸张或缩小。

作用：揭示事物本质，烘托气氛，加强渲染力，引起联想效果。

4．排比把结构相同或相似、语气一致、意思相关联的句子或成分排列在一起。

作用：增强语言气势，加强表达效果。

5．对偶字数相等，结构形式相同，意义对称的一对短语或句子，表达两个相对或相近的意思。

作用：整齐匀称，节奏感强，高度概括、易于记忆，有音乐美感。

对偶的种类有三种；正对、反对、串对，如：墙上芦苇，头重脚轻根底浅；山间竹笋，嘴尖皮厚腹中空。

(正对)横眉冷对千夫指，俯首甘为孺子牛（反对）6．反复为了强调某个意思，某种感情，有意重复某个词语或句子。

反复的种类：连续反复和间隔反复。

连续反复中间无其他词语间隔。

间隔反复中间有其他的词语。

7．设问为了引起别人的注意，故意先提出问题，然后自己回答。

作用：提醒人们思考，有的为了突出某些内容。

8．反问无疑无问，用疑问形式表达确定的意思，用肯定形式反问表否定,用否定形式反问表肯定。

9．引用引用现成的话来提高语言表达效果，分直接引用和间接引用两种。

10．借代用相关的事物代替所要表达的事物。

借代种类：特征代事物、具体代抽象、部分代替整体。

11．反语用与本意相反的词语或句子表达本意，以按说反话的方式加强表达效果。

有的讽刺揭露，有的表示亲密友好的感情。

轻松阅读荷兰鼠毛毛不久前,我姑姑从北京带回来一只荷兰鼠.你看它,浑身毛茸茸的,白的出奇;三角形的脑袋上有薄而小的耳朵,直挺挺地立着,红而透亮,连上面的小血管都能看得一清二楚;两颗珍珠似的小眼睛闪烁着光芒;【句解：比喻句更加形象生动地突出了荷兰鼠眼睛亮。

蓝鸽网络自主学习平台（09级）计划一．网络自主学习管理小组：组长冯晓霞组员张林冬田英涛许梦卿刘微二．2010-2011年度第二学期网络自主学习平台计划内容一：听力教材部分自学平台1.教材：非试点班：《新思维》视听说第四册1-8单元further development (每单元：全文听写一篇+5个短对话+复合式听写)非实验班学生可继续做完四级交互英语，老师不作统一要求试点班：《新标准》listening in 部分，材料为长对话或篇章（待定：导入几个单元？联系出版社？）2.所占比例：10% （规定进度按时完成，计5% + 期末测试一次计5%）3.大致计划：第1周-第2周两套教材导入（冯+田+电教老师）第3周-第14周规定进度，完成练习第15周-16周（为避免漏题，计划出题2套，全部为客观题型，供学生网上完成。

）测验（短对话10个，10分；长对话2个，6分；篇章3个，9分）内容二：学生课下自主四级题操练+网上模拟四级测试2次+期末考试平台（学生自主完成四级模拟题10套/500强同学六级题5套+所有学生期末考试）四级题操练：1．5套蓝鸽题库+5套四级真题（卿选四级综合练习未采用的真题，避免与专题练习重复出），布置给学生分阶段完成；提前过四级的学生，可分配5套六级题（排除综合练习采用的），也需检查进度，完成就给5%平时成绩。

2. 所占比例：10% （5% 按时完成10套+ 5% 期末测试1次，70%选自已做的10套题，30%为新出的，全部是客观题，平台直接阅卷）3.大致计划：第1周-第4周第一步：冯、许对蓝鸽题库四级题先做难度分析，选出10-12套题（其中5套真题），第二步：找老师每人试做一套，一周内给出具体反馈（题的难易度、答案信度、检测效度）第三步：确定最终选出的测试题以及部分真题，上传，制定完成进度。

网上模拟四级测试2次+期末考试平台模拟测试由各任课教师操作，听力课上进行（纯客观题部分在电脑上作答，主观题除作文外在答题纸上作答，作文在精读课上完成）（开学后需要大家尽快熟悉其操作）期末测试类似。

3--1单元蓝鸽1.John doesn't believe in _______ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.A. conventional B. routine C. standard D. regular√[1]. 【参考答案】：A2. New technology ___________ almost every industrial process.A. applies toB. has applied toC. is applying toD. is being applied to√ [2]. 【参考答案】：D3.Video ________ are stealing movie companies’ revenues.A. pirates B. pirated C. piracy D. piratical√ [3]. 【参考答案】：A4. Priests thought angrily that the soldiers ______ the church by using it as a stable.A. violatedB. weakenedC. damagedD. sued√ [4]. 【参考答案】：A5. According to one employee, who wishes to remain _________, the company engaged in illegal activities.A. pettyB. insecureC. willfulD. anonymous√ [5]. 【参考答案】：D6. The word “television” is _______ from both Greek and Latin.A. resultedB. deprivedC. derivedD. arisen√ [6]. 【参考答案】：C7. Satellite communications are so up-to-date that even when_____ in the middle of pacific, businessmen can contact their offices as if they were next door.A. patrollingB. glidingC. cruisingD. piloting× [7]. 【参考答案】：A8. You should think about the fact _____ nowadays many people care about the quality of a TV set _____________ its price. A. which….rather than B. which… instead ofC. that … better thanD. tha t … more than√ [8]. 【参考答案】：D9. Delegates had set a November _____ for completing the negotiations in Geneva, which began in January 1995.A. headline B. bottom line C. line D. deadline √ [9]. 【参考答案】：D10. She further _________ her activities by convincing herself that she was actually helping the poor.A. acquittedB. amendedC. rationalizedD. revealed√ [10]. 【参考答案】：C11.Give the names of two people who can be _______ in an emergency.A. contractedB. contactedC. resortedD. steered√ [11]. 【参考答案】：B12. Are there any areas that you feel are not ______ adequately in the book?A. grantedB. sustainedC. coveredD. altered√ [12]. 【参考答案】：C13. The company is in ________ on its loan agreement.A. defaultB. successionC. breachD. legitimate√ [13]. 【参考答案】：A14. The local restaurant was _______by actors from the nearby theatre. A. frequent B. frequently C. frequented D. frequency√ [14]. 【参考答案】：C15. The coach had to use a delaying _____, because one of theplayers on our team was ordered off the field.A. tacticB. statuteC. manualD. domain√ [15]. 【参考答案】：A16. It can be easy for busy presenters to give copyright concerns short _______.A. shriftB. quotationC. noticeD. look√ [16]. 【参考答案】：A17. The education ____ for the coming year is about $4 million, which is more than what people expected.A. loanB. bountyC. damagesD. budget√ [17]. 【参考答案】：D18. It has been revealed that some government leaders ____ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A. employ B. absorb C. abuse D. overlook√ [18]. 【参考答案】：C19. How can you ____me ____the concert without a ticket?A. slip awayB. slip intoC. slip toD. slip√ [19]. 【参考答案】：B20. Don't _____the flowers when you play in the garden.A. trample downB. trample onC. tamp onD. tamp down (填压，夯实)√ [20]. 【参考答案】：B21. He also proposes to toughen civil and criminal penalties for _____ child labor violations.A. witnessingB. willingC. wellingD. willful√ [21]. 【参考答案】：D22. His running ________ on the football match was excellent.A. commentaryB. provinceC. enforcementD. duplication√ [22]. 【参考答案】：A23. We tried to settle the problem with them as soon as possible, but they seemed to __ sincerity.A. lack ofB. be lack ofC. lack inD. be lacking in√ [23]. 【参考答案】：D24. Interviews and research _____ for this article indicate a serious lack of knowledge about copyright law among the presenters.A. conductedB. soughtC. givenD. hit√ [24]. 【参考答案】：A25. It appeared that what I said was untrue, but I did not _______lie to you.A. knowB. knowingly C knownC. knowing√ [25]. 【参考答案】：B26. The motion to ____________ the club's constitution was defeated by 20 votes to 15.A. amend B. change C. correct D. alter√[26]. 【参考答案】：A27. He was granted ___________from military service because of his poor health.A. release B. exemption C. absence D. freedom √[27]. 【参考答案】：B28. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office.A. authorize B. justify C. rationalize D. identify√[28]. 【参考答案】：A29. I cannot give you ____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A. an expense B. a charge C. a purchase D. an order√ [29]. 【参考答案】：D30. Many veterans believe it is their job to bear ___________ to the horrors of war that they personally experienced. A. proof B. evidence C. vision D. witness √ [30]. 【参考答案】：D31. Our cars get ________ in and when we ask the restaurant to move them they don’t do it for ages.A. stopped B. prevented C. parked D. blocked√ [31]. 【参考答案】：D32. I hate people who____ the end of film that you haven’t seen before.A. reveal B. rewrite C. revise D. reverse√[32]. 【参考答案】：A33. He is a well-qualified boss and always gives us_______ direction on how to do with business.A. implicate B. implicit C. explicit D. explicate√ [33]. 【参考答案】：C34. This is a practical course, with only a _____ amount of theory.A. minimal B. maximal C. fewest D. most√ [34]. 【参考答案】：A35. You have to go to that agency to buy Ford cars, because it is _________ for the sale of Ford in this town.A. decisive B.conclusive C. exclusive D. inclusive√ [35]. 【参考答案】：C36. His failure to turn his attention to _______ wastes of public money is inexcusable. A. obvious B. flagrant C. infamous D. notorious√ [36]. 【参考答案】：B37. You may be eligible for a ______ to help you study. A. fund B. grant C. prize D. reward√ [37]. 【参考答案】：B38. In order to climb over the snow mountain, we ____ our expenses because we had to buy the life-preserver. A. duplicated B. budgetedC. plannedD. prepared√ [38]. 【参考答案】：A39. She was always different from others. She thought __________.A. crosswise B. lengthwise C. likewise D. otherwise√[39]. 【参考答案】：D40. The professor asked the research team to provide statistics that would _______ the argument.A. abuse B. patrol C. enforce D. duplicate√ [40]. 【参考答案】：C41. Tom _______ his boss of having broken the labor law.A. blamedB. accusedC. chargedD. sued√ [41]. 【参考答案】：B42. Romeo and Juliet is __________to Shakespeare.A. illustrated B. distributed C. attributed D. contributed√ [42]. 【参考答案】：C43. This year, the Commission will _____ campaigns to promote equal opportunities for students in schools. A. step up B. decrease C. stop D. control√ [43]. 【参考答案】：A44. An increased workload has _________ his personal life. A. offended against B. violated against C. infringed on D. disobeyed√[44]. 【参考答案】：C45. The gear doesn't _________ the machine, so you must change it.A. end up B. step up C. fit into D. fit in with√ [45]. 【参考答案】：C46. If you go on doing like that you’ll ________ in prison.A. end offB. end inC. end upD. end out√ [46]. 【参考答案】：C47. We have 1,000 CDs to _________to our readers.A. give in B.give up C. give away D. give out√ [47]. 【参考答案】：C48.The saxophonist ________ a Kenny Jin melody Going Home in his solo.A. derived B. quoted C. duplicated D. violated√ [48]. 【参考答案】：B49.49. She signed the letter _______, not realizing its implication.A. in faith B. in good faith C. in the faith D. on the faith√ [49]. 【参考答案】：B50.He had always been ____the way Ruth looked, and had never once paid her a compliment.A. oblivious to B. guilty of C. wary of D. subject to√ [50]. 【参考答案】：A1. Several people talking at once _______ a listener.A. attractB. contractC. distractD. subtract× [1]. 【参考答案】：C2. When the fighting started, police and reporters were soon _____.A. to the spotB. on the spotC. in the spotD. of the spot√ [2]. 【参考答案】：B3. Many of the scientist and engineers are _____ in terms of how profitable their achievements are.A. passedB. gradedC. judgedD. chained× [3]. 【参考答案】：C4. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend√ [4]. 【参考答案】：D5. Air-fresheners____bad smells instead of removing them. A. maskB. conveyC. alterD. affect× [5]. 【参考答案】：A6. The country stands on the ____ of an era of economic prosperity.A. thresholdB. trashC. thrashD. trait√ [6]. 【参考答案】：A7. He _______ his company’s collapse by reckless speculation.A. brought out B. brought in C. brought about D. brought back√[7]. 【参考答案】：C8. We must bring our ideas into ____ with the laws of the objective external world.A. correspondenceB. conflictC. contactD. relations √ [8]. 【参考答案】：A9. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.A. in terms of B. in sight of C. in view of D. in spite of √ [9]. 【参考答案】：A10. He was released from detention last week _________ three other journalists.A. away from B. along with C. along from D. away with √ [10]. 【参考答案】：B11. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. Potential √ [11]. 【参考答案】：D12.I thought his remark was highly____, given the circumstances.A. appropriateB. appreciativeC. approvalD. appreciable× [12]. 【参考答案】：A13. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…to B. competed…with C. provided…with D. exchanged...with√ [13]. 【参考答案】：A14. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base√ [14]. 【参考答案】：D15. He was an elected ____ of the people.A. representiveB. representC. representationD. presentation√ [15]. 【参考答案】：A16. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.A. take B. assimilate C. accept D. develop√ [16]. 【参考答案】：B17. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ____.A. personalitiesB. performancesC. qualitiesD. appearances√[17]. 【参考答案】：A18. When he realised the police had _____ him, the man made for the exit as quickly as possible.A. offended B. spotted C. stopped D. missed√ [18]. 【参考答案】：B19. These dis tractions will cost you serious time if you don’t bypassthem and ________ business immediately. A. get around B. get on C. get down to D. go back √ [19]. 【参考答案】：C20. Actually the Web is no more ______ dangerous than anything else in the world.A. apparentlyB. negativelyC. inherentlyD. positively√ [20]. 【参考答案】：C21. It’s rather ____ that we still do not know many species there are in the world today.A. embarrassingB. misleadingC. boringD. demanding √[21]. 【参考答案】：A22. Young men were ____ in the art of handling horses.A. tutoredB. touredC. toleratedD. tortured √[22]. 【参考答案】：A23. We are completely _____ by his story and lent him the money at once.A. taken on B. taken off C. taken in D. taken for√ [23]. 【参考答案】：C24. He was strongly _____ my plan because he thinks the plan is not workable.A. supposed to B. appointed to C. assigned to D. opposed to√ [24]. 【参考答案】：D25. When she felt she could trust me she began to _____. A. open upB. act onC. speed upD. let out √ [25]. 【参考答案】：A26. Several police officers are being questioned about the ______ of the documents.A. definition B. alteration C. qualification D. exception√ [26]. 【参考答案】：B27. He is anxiously ______ the result of the medical tests.A. lookingB. takingC. awaitingD. making√ [27]. 【参考答案】：C28. I tried to ______ in my speech how grateful we were for his help.A. communicate B. consider C. confer D. convey√ [28]. 【参考答案】：D29. The sound of the door closing ______ me into thinking they had gone out.A. believed B. received C. deceived D. relieved√[29].30. He uses a(n) _______ glass to read the tiny print.A. magnifyingB. enhancingC. enlargingD. extending√ [30]. 【参考答案】：A31. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence√ [31]. 【参考答案】：A32. Computer technology will _____ a revolution in business administration.A. bring aroundB. bring aboutC. bring outD. bring up× [32]. 【参考答案】：B33. Because of the snow, many parts of the countryside are only _____ by helicopter.A. availableB. appropriateC. accessibleD. achievable√ [33]. 【参考答案】：C34. Television soon ____the cinema as the most popular form of entertainment.A. overtookB. overstayedC. overtaxedD. overthrew√[34].35. Being ignorant of the law is not accepted as an _____ for breaking the law.A. excuseB. intentionC. optionD. approval√ [35]. 【参考答案】：A36. The jurors who lacked in basic law training were obviously not _____ pass a verdict.A. competent toB. capable ofC. capable toD. competent for× [36]. 【参考答案】：A37. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is not reliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distortedD. distracted√ [37]. 【参考答案】：C38. The traditional way to ________ people of false beliefs is to provide them with accurate information.A. abuseB. disabuseC. accuseD. inflict√ [38]. 【参考答案】：B39. Despite all their differences, men and women place high valueon one _______: fidelity.A. traitB. characterC. cueD. tidbit√ [39]. 【参考答案】：A40. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class very much.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection√ [40]. 【参考答案】：D41. With the ______ of a few spelling mistakes, it is a good composition on the whole.A. example B. aspect C. exception D. excuse√ [41]. 【参考答案】：C42. We are often ______ to say things we don’t mean out of politeness.A. compelled B. offended C. tend D. opposed×[42]. 【参考答案】：A43. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?A. identification B. identity C. dignity D. digital√ [43]. 【参考答案】：B44. Many people think cyberspace _______ dangers to us.A. poses B.makes C. takes D. imposes√ [44]. 【参考答案】：A45. Every mistake that she makes further ________ her authority.A. underlines B. underlies C. underpins D. undermines√ [45]. 【参考答案】：D46. Can you ______ the writing on this envelope?A. decide B. decipher C. decode D. deduce√ [46]. 【参考答案】：B47. He was charged with possessing a ______ passport.A. genuineB. falseC. trueD. fake√ [47]. 【参考答案】：D48. Political ______ is widespread throughout the country.A. corruptionB. confessionC. confusionD. collision √[48]. 【参考答案】：A49. The suffering ______ on these children is terrible to see.A. conflictedB. inflictedC. reflectedD. neglected√ [49]. 【参考答案】：B50.She was a bit _______ that she hadn’t been invited to theparty.A. attached B. refused C. identified D. offended√ [50]. 【参考答案】：D1. Both sister and brother were injured in a car accident. It took themcourage and ____ to learn to live with a handicap.A insistenceB toleranceC enduranceD existence√ [1]. 【参考答案】：C2. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can ____ the surroundings. A expose B explore C exploit D expand√[2]. 【参考答案】：B3. The code was ____ to anyone who didn’t have the key.A unintentionalB unintelligentC intelligibleD unintelligible√ [3]. 【参考答案】：D4. My sister is quite ____ and plans to get an M.A. degree within one year.A aggressiveB ambitiousC enthusiasticD considerate√ [4]. 【参考答案】：B5. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ___ by a dictator.A depressedB immersedC oppressedD cursed√ [5]. 【参考答案】：C6. The court considers a financial ____ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.A option B duty C obligation D penalty √[6]. 【参考答案】：D7. When you______ your ideas or feelings, you express them clearly in words.A manifestB anticipateC articulateD monitor√ [7]. 【参考答案】：C8. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, ____ themselves.A stretching B extending C prolonging D expanding√ [8]. 【参考答案】：A9. The schoolmaster ____ the girl’s bravery in his opening speech.A applauded B enhanced C elevated D clapped√ [9]. 【参考答案】：A10. Population experts predict that if world population continues to grow at the present rate, mankind will soon face a severe challenge to ____ itself in prosperity and peace.A retain B maintain C sustain D obtain√ [10]. 【参考答案】：C11. In this poor country, survival is still the leading industry; all else is ____.A refreshmentB accommodationC entertainmentD luxury√ [11]. 【参考答案】：D12. As you have seen, the value of a nation’s currency is a ____ of its economy.A reflectionB revelationC reactionD response√ [12]. 【参考答案】：A13. He was surprised by his wife's ______ from the guest list.A. emissionB. admissionC. commissionD. omission√ [13]. 【参考答案】：D14. I let my children make their own decision now they’re olde r; Iwouldn’t ____ to interfere.A .assume B. consume C. resume D. presume√ [14]. 【参考答案】：D15. His appearance that day gave all of us a shock, his hair ____ with oil and his face flushing.A. gliding B glaring C glistening D glowing√ [15]. 【参考答案】：C16. A window in the kitchen was _____; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen.A scatteredB smashedC scrapedD scratched× [16]. 【参考答案】：B17. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leader in both China and India.A conservative B confidential C comprehensive D consistent√ [17]. 【参考答案】：A18. The Space Age ____ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.A initiated Boriginated C commenced D embarked√ [18]. 【参考答案】：C19. As a ____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.A flexible B versatile C sophisticated D productive× [19]. 【参考答案】：B20. Circus tiger, although they have been tamed, can ____ attack their trainer.A unexpectedlyB deliberatelyC consequentlyD subsequently√ [20]. 【参考答案】：A21. The United States is perhaps the country where the ____ spirit is most cultivated and admired.A competent B competitive C comparable D compatible√ [21]. 【参考答案】：B22. China will continue to ____ to control population growth and improve the status of women.A stride B strive C stripe D strike √[22]. 【参考答案】：B23. Some people do not show much ___ in their choice of books.A discriminationB recognitionC accumulationD hesitation√ [23].【参考答案】：A24. Workers chose to ____ their dissatisfaction in a series of strikes.A releaseB relieveC manifestD emphasize√ [24]. 【参考答案】：C25. The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so ____ an area.A expensiveB expansiveC extensiveD intensive√ [25]. 【参考答案】：C26. Parents have a legal ____to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.A. impulseB. influenceC. obligationD. sympathy√ [26]. 【参考答案】：C27. I missed the train and ___was late for school.A. finallyB. eventuallyC. subsequentlyD. consequently√ [27]. 【参考答案】：D28. Crime is increasing worldwide, and there is every reason tobelieve the ____will continue into the next decade.A. emergencyB. trendC. paceD. schedule√ [28]. 【参考答案】：B29. The ___of men to women in the union have changed a lot since 1980.A. portionB. proportionC. rateD. ratio√ [29]. 【参考答案】：B30. The remains of things people made and used long ago give thearchaeologists __ to know how once people lived.A glue B. thread C. clue D. hint√ [30]. 【参考答案】：C31. I’d like to ____ how import ant it is for people to learn foreign languages.A. minimize B. fertilize C. characterize D. emphasize √[31]. 【参考答案】：D32. Our church ____ a project to send relief aid overseas.A. indicated B. allocated C. initiated D. alleviated√[32]. 【参考答案】：C33. I tend to be rather ____ in such matters and a bit suspicious about these supposed advances.A. assertive B. distinctive C. conservative D. instructive√ [33]. 【参考答案】：C34. Before I answer your question, could you ____ your terms a little more?A. deplore B. define C. decline D. depict√[34]. 【参考答案】：B35. They have attempted to take the ____ in dealing with the problem.A. action B. caption C. initiative D. intuitive√ [35]. 【参考答案】：C36. Poverty and slums were outside the rich boy’s ____.A. globeB. orbitC. reachD. sphere√ [36]. 【参考答案】：D37. Many people lost their jobs during the business____.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression√ [37]. 【参考答案】：D38. The branches could hardly ____the weight.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain√ [38]. 【参考答案】：B39. Sally is looking for a job in which she will be able to ____ herself.A. achieveB. deceiveC. fulfillD. install√ [39]. 【参考答案】：C40. Many researchers are ____ for a greater understanding of the processes which occur inside stars.A. revivingB. strivingC. carvingD. reserving√ [40]. 【参考答案】：B41. The ______ was obvious: vote for us or it will be very embarrassing for you. A. application B. dedication C. implication D. justification√ [41]. 【参考答案】：C42. They tended to be paid according to seniority, rather than productivity, and were costlier to_____. A. pack B. sack C. hack D. track √ [42]. 【参考答案】：B43. Some people think it is wrong to spend money on ____ space.A. restoring B. imploring C. exploring D. deploring√ [43]. 【参考答案】：C44. He always becomes ____ to everyone when he’s drunk.A. objective B. initiative C. distinctive D. abusive√[44]. 【参考答案】：D45. A ______ is a difficult situation in which you have to choose between two or more alternatives. A. hardship B. hazard C. dialect D. dilemma√ [45]. 【参考答案】：D46. The lawyer has been appointed to ______ between the employers and the union leaders.A. stifleB. conveneC. underpinD. mediate √ [46]. 【参考答案】：D47. This action does _____ risk, but we expect that this money will eventually be paid back.A. curtail B. entail C. fulfill D. retail√ [47]. 【参考答案】：B48. Good teachers know that children need and enjoy firm ____.A. discipline B. doctrine C. equality D. equivalent√[48]. 【参考答案】：A49. Her whole attitude to life ____ as a result of the awful experience.A. mourned B. merited C. soured D. spoiled√ [49]. 【参考答案】：C50. A _____ is a round flat piece of metal or plastic that is sometimes used instead of money.A. symbol B. sign C. mark D. token √ [50]. 【参考答案】：D。

统编2024年版小学上册语文第4单元测验卷[有答案]考试时间：90分钟（总分:110）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1.冬天来了，白雪____（pū）满大地，像给大地____（tā）上了白色的被子。

答案：铺蓋2. 什么是星际尘埃？A. 星星的灰烬B. 太空中的微小颗粒C. 流星的碎片D. 行星的土壤3. 月亮的表面主要由什么构成？A. 水B. 石头和尘埃C. 土壤D. 草4. 妈妈的手艺真____，我爱她做的饭。

答案：好5. 这个地方的风景真是____。

答案：迷人6. 下列哪个是太阳系的特征？A. 只有一颗行星B. 有多个小行星带C. 没有卫星D. 全部是气体行星7. 小朋友们在游戏中____。

答案：欢笑8. 宇宙中是否存在反物质？A. 存在B. 不存在C. 尚未探测到D. 只在理论中9. 这道数学题需要_______，才能找到正确的解决方法。

（答案：推理）10. 诗词填字：白露为霜，_______禾下乘凉。

11. 阅读理解填空题：小朋友们在课间玩_______，欢声笑语充满了整个校园。

12. 白日依山_______，苍苍云海间。

答案：尽13. 请填写反义词：寒冷 — （_________）14. 在太空中，宇航员如何交流？A. 通过电话B. 通过无线电C. 通过短信D. 通过视频15. 妈妈给我讲了一个____故事。

答案：有趣的16. 故乡的味道让我_______，总是让我回忆起童年。

（答案：怀念）17. 阅读理解填空题：小朋友们在操场上踢足球，大家都很_______，每个人都想进球。

小明说：“我们要团结合作，一起_______！”18. 我们的班级是一个____的集体。

答案：团结19. 月出惊山鸟，_______时鸣啾啾。

答案：霜20. 阅读理解填空题：在学校的科技展上，小朋友们展示了自己做的_______，赢得了大家的赞赏。

21. 填空题：今天的天气真好，适合去_______。

第四单元主题阅读小动物们（鸽）续（节选）老舍养鸽正如养鱼养鸟，要受许多的辛苦。

不过，养鱼养鸟较比养鸽还和平一些，养鸽是斗气的事儿。

鸽子是满天飞的，张家的也飞，李家的也飞，飞到一处而裹乱了是必不可免的，这就得打架。

因此，在玩鸽的人们中间得遵守些规则。

比如说吧，我开始养鸽子，我就得和四邻的“鸽家”们开谈判。

交情好的呢，可以规定：彼此谁也不要谁的鸽，假若我的鸽被友家裹了去，他还给我送回来，我对他也这样，这就免去许多战争；假若两家说不来呢，那就对不起了，谁得着是谁的，战争可就无可避免了。

有这样的敌人，养鸽等于斗气。

你不飞，我也不飞；你的飞起来，我的也马上飞起来，跟你“撞”! “撞”很过瘾，两个鸽阵混成一团，一会儿我“拉过”你的来，一会儿你又“拉过”我的去，如看拔河一样起劲。

谁要是能“得过”一只来，落在自己的房上，便设法用粮食引诱下来，算作自己的战胜品。

“撞”实过瘾，可也别扭，我没法训练新鸽与小鸽了。

新鸽与小鸽必须有相当的训练才认识自己的家。

那么，我每放起鸽去，敌人也必大张旗鼓地调动人马，如果我大胆放出生手，准保叫人家给拉了去。

于是，我得早早地起，偃旗息鼓的，一声不出的，去操练新军。

敌人也会早起呀，这才真叫怄气!即使没这种战争，养鸽也非养气之道，鸽时时使你心跳。

这么说吧，我有点事要出门，刚走到巷口，见天上有只鸽飞得两翅已疲或是惊惶不定，显系飞迷了头。

我不能漏这个空，马上飞跑回家，放起我的鸽来裹住这宝贝。

有天大的事也得放下。

其实得到手中，也许是只最老丑的糟货，可是多少是个幸头，不能轻易放过。

养鸽的人是“满天飞洋钱，两脚踩狗屎”，因为老仰首走路也。

训练幼鸽也是很难放心的事，特别是经自己的手孵出来的。

头几次飞，简直没把握，有时候眼看着你自己家中孵出的幼鸽，飞到别家去，其伤心不亚于丢失了儿女。

（选文有删改）1.【词语理解】文中形容作者自己一声不出地去训练新鸽的四字词语是（），形容鸽子飞迷了头、非常惊慌的样子的四字词语是（）A.养气之道B.惊惶不定C.大张旗鼓D.偃旗息鼓2.【品读句子】想一想，如果去掉下面句子中加点的字，表达效果会有什么不同？把你认为最准确的答案的序号填在括号里。

1. The young man _______to four universities and was accepted by all of them.A. repliedB. adjustedC. adaptedD. applied【参考答案】：D2. I don’t really know who she ________ with.A. hangs outB. hangs overC. hangs upD. hangs on【参考答案】：A3. His new job is to _______ leaflets to everyone on the street.A. give inB. give outC. give upD. give off【参考答案】：B4. The clothes a person wears may express his _______ or social position.A. curiosityB. determinationC. significanceD. status【参考答案】：D5. It is essential that these papers ___________ in time.A. are sentB. be sentC. will be sentD. sent【参考答案】：B6. His lecture was _________ interrupted by the students’ questions.A. promptlyB. amusinglyC. physicallyD. constantly 【参考答案】：D7. Once I learned to like spicy food, I liked it _____.A. for allB. for nothingC. for badD. for good 【参考答案】：D8.___________, a car knocked him down.A. While crossing the street C. While the boy was crossing thestreetB. While crossed the street D. While crosses the street【参考答案】：C9. The government has ___________ a new plan to build more houses.A. workedB. spentC. doneD. launched【参考答案】：D10.I am sure the experience of working a part time job will ______.A. seriously affect you C. work against youB. stand you in good stead D. stand behind you【参考答案】：B11. The doctor can _________ you of the disease soon.A. healB. treatC. cureD. help【参考答案】：C12. ______ care whether they have passed the entrance examination or not.A. Does he little C. Little he doesB. Does little he D. Little does he【参考答案】：D13.This book __________ written ages ago-------it’s terribly out ofdate.A. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. would have been 【参考答案】：C14. The movie is going to be this summer's _______ ticket.A. warmB. hotC. heatedD. cool15. ________his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A. Except forB. With regard toC. DespiteD. Although【参考答案】：C16. To _______ the profit should not be the only purpose of a company.A. maintainB. stimulateC. maximizeD. stir【参考答案】：C17. At first _______ I thought it was a dog but I was mistaken.A. impressionB. glanceC. assumptionD. instance【参考答案】：B18. They claim that _______ 1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.A. increasinglyB. approximatelyC. considerablyD. incredibly【参考答案】：B19. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _______ the curiosity and creativity of children.A. seekB. stimulateC. shapeD. secure【参考答案】：B20. The speech which he made _______ the project has bothered me greatly.A. being concernedB. concernedC. be concernedD. concerning21. The economic crises in that country have _______ the stability of the government.A. threatenedB. testifiedC. thrivedD. healed 【参考答案】：A22. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity.A. signB. signalC. symbolD. symptom 【参考答案】：C23. The region has enormous _______ for economic development but a lotof investment is needed to achieve this.A. capacityB. potentialC. possessionD. impact 【参考答案】：B24. The manager promised to keep me _______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD.informing【参考答案】：C25. Before he started work, I asked the builder to give me an _______ ofthe cost of repairing the roof.A. assessmentB. estimateC. awarenessD.evaluation.【参考答案】：B26.It was reported that 41 people were killed in a plane______ in theHimalayas last week.A. clashB. crashC. crisisD. crush 【参考答案】：B27. A red light is often used as a danger _____.A. signalB. signC. warningD. reminder 【参考答案】：A28. He ______a cheerful welcome as he opened the door for the distinguished guest.A. laughedB. glancedC. giggledD. beamed 【参考答案】：D29. The students spent many hours in the library _____ through old books looking for facts they wanted.A. goingB. combingC. breakingD. seeing 【参考答案】：B30. If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to _____us.A. contactB. contact toC. touchD. touch to 【参考答案】：A31. The government _____ the factories instead of concentrating them ina single area.A. scrapedB. screamedC. scatteredD. scanned【参考答案】：C32. The ______of the world’s forests concerns e veryone in some way.A. destructionB. constructionC. conductionD. deduction【参考答案】：A33. _____, I shall return in a day or two.A. in caseB. in some casesC. in the caseD. in any case【参考答案】：D34. The skaters moved over the ice with a smooth, effortless _______.A. graceB. gloryC. globeD. groan【参考答案】：A35. The bomb was taken away and the soldiers ______ it at a safe distancefrom the houses.A. exposedB. exportedC. explodedD. excluded【参考答案】：C36. The general election, originally ______for 29th September, is to bepostponed until December.A. plannedB. timetabledC. scheduledD. decided【参考答案】：C37. He was said to have been bright at school and most certainly______university.A. head forB. make forC. make up forD. bound for【参考答案】：D38. The Central Bank lowered interest rates_____2 percent.A. byB. overC. forD. at【参考答案】：A39. The news makes me ________ change my mind.A. subjected toB. inclined toC. prone toD. bound to【参考答案】：B40. The struggle between the drug company and the Government over pricesfinally _____ in a satisfactory settlement.A. finishedB. completedC. endedD. commenced【参考答案】：C41. Please accept this gift in _______ of all you’ve done for us.A. appreciationB. apprehensionC. participationD.presentation【参考答案】：A42. A _______ light is very bright and makes you unable to see properlyfor a short time.A. dizzyingB. dazzlingC. dyingD.smiling【参考答案】：B43.The lifeboat went out to rescue a ship in _____.A.stressB. pressC. depressD.distress【参考答案】：D44.The two cars were broken into pieces in the _____.A.collideB. conflictC. clashD.collision【参考答案】：D45.Many flowers grow in _____.A. clustersB. boundsC. banquetsD. trees【参考答案】：A46.Not for a(n) __________ did I believed he had lied.A. timeB. ageC. periodD. instant【参考答案】：D47. I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just _____.A. on timeB. at timesC. in the nick of timeD. timing【参考答案】：C48. He managed to _____ her hand in the desperate situation, but failed.A. crab B grab C. slab D. slam【参考答案】：B49. At their _____ to the house the little boy ran away and hid.A. plungeB. appointmentC. approachD. politeness【参考答案】：C50. She managed to scramble（爬）out of the vehicle as it burst into _____.A. flamesB. fuelsC. flashD. flare【参考答案】：A。

第四单元比教学目标1．通过教师的讲解及学生的观察、思考、讨论、学习等活动，使学生理解比的意义，学会比的读写。

2．掌握比各部分的名称，理解比和分数、除法之间的关系。

3．理解并撑握比的基本性质。

4．掌握化简比的方法，能把一个比化成最简单的整数比。

5．理解按比例分配应用题的数量关系，并会解答此类应用题。

教学重点：1、学会比的读写，掌握比各部分的名称，理解比与分数、除法之间的关系。

2、掌握化简比的方法，把一个比化成最简单的整数比。

3、理解按比例分配应用题的数量关系，并会解答此类应用题。

教学难点学会比的读写，掌握比各部分的名称，理解比与分数、除法之间的关系。

掌握化简比的方法，把一个比化成最简单的整数比。

理解按比例分配应用题的数量关系，并会解答此类应用题。

课时安排4课时第1课时：比的意义教学目标1．通过教师的讲解及学生的观察、思考、讨论、学习等活动，使学生理解比的意义，学会比的读写。

2．掌握比各部分的名称，理解比和分数、除法之间的关系。

教学重点：学会比的读写，掌握比各部分的名称，理解比与分数、除法之间的关系。

掌握化简比的方法，把一个比化成最简单的整数比。

理解按比例分配应用题的数量关系，并会解答此类应用题。

教学难点：理解比的意义。

教学具准备教学过程一、联系实际，引出问题。

1．联系生活，启发性谈话。

课件播放“神五”飞天视频，画面定格在宇航员杨利伟所展示的联合国旗与中华人民共和国国旗。

简要介绍两面旗帜的意义。

2．在日常生活与工作中，我们常常需要对两个数量进行比较。

就如这两面旗帜都是长15cm，宽10cm。

如果要比较旗帜的长和宽，怎么比较呢？这就是今天我们要学习的“比”的知识。

（板书课题）二、引入并分析比。

1．如果用“15÷10”这个算式来表示旗帜的长与宽的比较，我们就可以说旗帜的长与宽的比较就是15比10。

因此，求旗帜的长是宽的几倍又可以说成是长与宽的比是15比10。

（板书：长与宽的比是15比10）2．如上，如果用“10÷15”这个算式表示宽与长的比较，同样可以说成：宽和长的比是10比15。

中国海洋大学蓝鸽Book4UNIT51.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______ the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.A. assistsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. admits2. The movie is not _______ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright3. They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhibitC. exhaustD. exploit4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel farbeyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous5.We can’t help being _______ of B ob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A. skepticalB. appreciativeC. suspiciousD. tolerant6. ____, Chinese community organizations will have an important role to play as guardians of the Chinese language and culture.A. PreciselyB. SurprisinglyC. InitiallyD. Inevitably7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were _______ into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayedB. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced8. When people become unemployed, it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. personalityB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy, the government has ______ to reduce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resortedD. pledged10. The firefighter rescued a child from the burning house. His action was ____.A. sufficientB. commendableC. supplementaryD. commonplace11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the Britishpublic through televised _______ from the United States.A. deliveriesB. transmissionsC. transferD. transportation12. This writer, as well as his _______, was interested in the same subjects.A. contemporariesB. temporariesC. temperamentsD. temptations13. I think the way she’s been treated is a _______ disgrace.A. partialB. downrightC. partlyD. complementary14. I have to question the _______ of forcing the injured to payfor the damage to the equipment.A. moralityB. obstructionC. conscienceD. advantage15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe16. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A. consciousnessB. conscientiousnessC. conscienceD. consideration17. In defence of his policy, the Minister _______ the sharp decrease in road deaths.A. pointed toB. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up18. After a few years as a doctor, he left the profession and _______ journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took toD. took off19. John didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his car _______ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke downD. broke through20. Someone has stolen the secret _______ for the new drug.A. procedureB. formulaC. recipeD. component21. Any public _______ of this information would be verydamaging to the company.A. disclosureB. enclosureC. closureD. pleasure22. The _______ businessman always overcharged the young students.A. avariciousB. honestC. credibleD. righteous23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems to last forever.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transportationD. translation24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructedC. forbadeD. required25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. questD. inquest26. Extensive tests have been _______ on the patients.A. carried backB. carried onC. carried throughD. carried out27. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.A. capturedB. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated28. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ byfamily commitments and by low expectations.A. sustainedB. detainedC. remainedD. constrained29. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion30. This technical _______will save us much time and labor.A. qualificationB. innovationC. evaluationD. inspiration31. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advancesB. refinesC. restoresD. reinforces32. Anyone with _______ common sense could have seen that the plan wouldn’t work.A. a multitude ofB. a myriadof C. a modicum of D. the bulk of33. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.A. derailedB. delayedC. blockedD. denounced34. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption.A. faintedB. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted35. Your _______ show s that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonialB. testamentC. textureD. evident36. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredientsof happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.A. in accordanceB. inconsequence C. in the long run D. in correspondence37. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made inthe plans.A. ofB. onC. toD. against38. The _______ of the rescue equipment has still to be assessed in a real emergency.A. facilityB. realityC. mobilityD. utility39. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t quit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plaguedC. embracedD. plunged40. They sued the company for _______ of contract.A. breachB. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression41. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offers of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensatedB. enragedC. spurredD. compelled42. His novel is a vivid _______ of life in a mining community.A. paintingB. portrayalC. executionD. criticism43. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an integral part of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. spanD. scope44. I can’t take any_______; the others did all the work.A. pointB. commentC. conductD. credit45. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to _______ them for years to come.A. publishB. hauntC. impressD. improve46. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled, boiled water.A. diluteB. stirC. diffuseD. disperse47. There is a(n) _______ assumption that younger workers are easier to train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying48. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained false information.A. selectedB. screenedC. inscribedD. presented49. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.A. dentistryB. intensityC. consistencyD. competency50. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually _______.A. tolerantB. exclusiveC. acceptableD. indispensable。

第四单元单元教学内容分析：本组教材围绕“作家笔下的动物”这一专题，排了中外作家写的4篇文学作品，前两篇《白鹅》《白公鹅》，是分歧作家写同一种动物。

在他们的笔下，高慢的白鹅，性格古怪的猫，慈爱尽职的母鸡，无不性格鲜明，栩栩如生，可亲可爱。

每一篇文章的内容和表达方式各不相同，但都表达了同样的感情----作者对动物真正的喜爱和真诚的赞美。

排这组教材的目的，一是让学生通过读书感触感染动物的可爱、可敬；二是通过同题阅读，使学生体会到，同样是写动物，观察角度分歧，心理体验分歧，运用的表达方式就分歧，语言也各具特色。

单元学情分析：教学策略：教学本级教材，要引导学生通过充分读书，体会每一种动物的特点，感触感染动物的可爱，体会几位作家语言的分歧风格，比力文章表达上的分歧特点。

13、白鹅教学方针：一、知识与技能１、会认８个生字，会写１２个生字。

正确读写“高慢、郑重、京剧、滋味、倘若、侍侯、脾气、责备、临近”等词语。

２、有感情地朗读课文，背诵本身喜欢的部分。

二、过程与方式体会作者是如何抓住动物的特点进行描写和说明的三、感情态度价值观感触感染作者对白鹅的喜爱之情，培养学生庇护动物、与动物和谐相处的意识。

教学重点：感触感染作者对白鹅的喜爱之情，培养学生庇护动物、与动物和谐相处的意识。

教学难点：体会作者是如何抓住动物的特点进行描写和说明的。

课时放置：２课时。

教学准备１、学生准备：观察家禽──鹅、复习唐朝骆宾王《鹅》、了解作者丰子恺、自学课文。

２、教师准备：课件以及相关的教学资料。

教学过程：第一课时一、创设情景引课１、教师：唐朝骆宾王七岁就作了一首儿诗《鹅》大师还记得吧！一起比比谁背诵得更好。

同学们都喜欢鹅吧！请用本身手中的笔画一画鹅。

（抽生用粉笔在黑板上简笔画鹅。

）请同学们彼此简单评一评。

２、课件出示丰子恺的画《鹅》，现在老师给你们看一幅著名当代画家丰子恺所作的画《白鹅》，同学们认真观察后与本身的画比力然后说一说，评一评，议一议。

B4U2 Patience Cheng1. He said he would _____ me to Mr. Li but actually he didn’t.A. commentB. suggestC. commandD. recommend[1].2. We must bring our ideas into ____ with the laws of the objective external world.A. correspondenceB. conflictC. contactD. relations[2].3. A 200-year-old building is very old _________ American history.A. in terms ofB. in sight ofC. in view ofD. in spite of[3].4. While nuclear weapons present grave _____ dangers, the predominant crisis ofoverpopulation is with us today.A. inevitableB. constantC. overwhelmingD. potential[4].5. I thought his remark was highly____, given the circumstances.A. appropriateB. appreciativeC. approvalD. appreciable[5].6. On the crowded bus, he _____ his seat _____ an old man.A. yielded…toB. competed…withC. provided…withD. exchanged...with[6]. 放弃,让位…于7. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____ his arguments in favour ofthe new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base[7].8. He was an elected ____ of the people.A. representativeB. representC. representationD. presentation[8].9. You shouldn’t expect immigrants to _______ into an alien culture immediately.A. takeB. assimilateC. acceptD. develop[9]. 同化10. The fact that they reacted so differently was a reflection of their different ____.A. personalitiesB. performancesC. qualitiesD. appearances[10].11. These distractions will cost you serious time if you don’t bypass them and________ business immediately.A. get aroundB. get onC. get down toD. go back[11].12. It’s rather ____ that we still do not know how many species there are in the worldtoday.A. embarrassingB. misleadingC. boringD. demanding[12].13. Young men were ____ in the art of handling horses.A. tutoredB. touredC. toleratedD. tortured[13].14. Some fish have a greater _____ for acid water than others.A. toleranceB. resistanceC. dependenceD. persistence[14]. 忍耐,忍受15. The report you heard from the government spokesman _____ the facts. It is notreliable.A. retortedB. extortedC. distortedD. distracted[15]. 扭曲16. The traditional way to ________ people of false beliefs is to provide them withaccurate information.A. abuseB. disabuseC. accuseD. inflict[16]. 纠正17. She has a great _____ for English teaching and students enjoy her class verymuch.A. kindnessB. friendlinessC. warmthD. affection[17]. 喜爱18. Are you hesitant about revealing your _______ when you chat on the internet?A. identificationB. identityC. dignityD. digital[18].19. The old lady ______ smilingly to be helped up the stairs.A. rejectedB. declinedC. refusedD. denied[19]. 拒绝,婉拒20. He has been keeping ______ with her for more than two years.panyparepasspose[20]. Keep company with 陪伴21. The rain was heavy, (and) ______ the land was flooded.A.consequentlyB.howeverC.whateverD.but[21].22. A club is a place to make frequent ______with friends.A.contractB.contrastC.contentD.contact[22].23. Are you ______ with your present salary?A.contentB.contextC.satisfyD.glad[23]. 满意24. The driver of a car should not take ______ at high speed.A.driftsB.pitchesC.curvesD.harnesses[24]. 转弯25. He displayed a complete lack of ______ and tact in dealing with his employer.A. courtesyB. curiosityC. identityD. hostility[25].26. The woman filed a lawsuit against her former husband because he didnothing to ________ their children.A. refer toB.take upC. hold upD.provide for[26]. 赡养27. The boys__________ each other in that they both have ginger hair and round faces.A. identifyB. resembleC. compareD. equal[27].28. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists andphilosophers alike.A. incompatibleB. exceedingC. instantaneousD. eternal[28]. 永恒循环eternal cycle29. When making modern cameras , people began to _______ plastics for metal.A. surroundB.substanceC.stretchD.substitute[29].30. He's the kind of man who is fond of _____ compliments to other men's wives.A. payingB. sayingC. expressingD. showing[30]. 献媚31. He was_______ of having asked such a silly question．A.sorryB.guiltyC.ashamedD.miserable[31].32. Please do not _______ when somebody else is talking.A. intendB.interpretC.interruptD.invest[32].33. He has _______ much time and energy for his invention.A. containedB. proceededC. consumedD. paid[33].34. To some _______， Mary still does not understand this unit. But she herself doesnot believe so.A. extendB. extentC. partD. content[34]. 某种程度上35. I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again.A. grandB. tameC. grantedD. thumb[35]. 想当然36. The children performed a very _______ dance for their parents.A. gracefulB. smartC. precise.D. successive[36].37. Only hotel guests have the _______ of using the private beach.A. occasionB. possibilityC. habit.D. privilege[37].38. The old man did not seem to ______ much importance to the issue.A. attachB. detractC. attackD. trace[38]. 不重视这个话题39. ________ trust is the foundation leading to the success of a marriage.A.NaturalB. MutualC. RomanticD. Appropriate[39]. 共同的40. The civilization of ancient Greece can be ______to the rich culture of a small islandin Mediterranean during around 2000 B.C.A. detractedB. trackedC. toiledD. traced[40]. 追溯到41. In a democratic country, every citizen should be protected by the rights _________in the Constitution.A. growing out of B provided for C. written down D. laid for[41]. 被规定42. His wife is _______ finding faults with him, which makes him very angryA. subsequentlyB. ultimatelyC. consequentlyD. constantly[42].43. The girl is so cute that everyone wants to _____her chubby face.A. strikeB. strokeC. stumbleD. fumble[43].a,打击,罢工; b, 轻抚; c,绊倒,踌躇 ; d,摸索44. The ________ voice of the woman miraculously made the baby stop crying.A. consumingB. affectingC. strokingD. soothing[44].45. The doctor’s treatment of infertility by using cloning technologyis said to hurt the _____ of human beings.A.dignityB. obligationC. schemeD. sin[45].46. _______dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A．Although B Whatever C As D However[46].47. All ____is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing neededD. for their needs[47]. All that = what48. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe untilColumbus found it ______________ in Cuba.A． being cultivated B. been cultivatedC． having cultivated D. cultivating[48].49. Some women ______________ a good salary in a job instead of staying home, butthey decided not to work for the sake of the family.A. must makeB. should have madeC. would makeD. could have made[49].50. Splendid civilization existed in America ________ Europeans discovered theContinent.A．long since B long after C long before D long as [50].。

第四单元教学目标
1、能用学过的方法自学本单元出现的生字，积累词语表中规定的赐予。

辨析“奇
怪、奇异；锋利、锐利；持续、连续“等的赐予。

2、背诵课文规定的段落；背诵2首古诗；熟记3条名言。

3、开展一次单元语言实践活动，结合课文教学开展4次说些活动。

4、学习在阅读中圈画批注，理解课文内容。

5、增长科普知识，领略神话的魅力。

第五单元教学目标
1、理解并主动积累“异乎寻常、千里迢迢”等词语，能在实际运用中辨析“惊
恐、惊异、折磨”等词语。

2、能联系课文内容和生活实际理解并积累含义深刻和富有表现力的句子。

3、开展语言实践活动，能联系生活实际讨论问题，发表自己的见解。

4、在阅读中发现问题，提出问题，并用多种方法自己解决疑难问题。

5、感受到动物是人类的朋友，我们应当与动物和谐相处；生命非常宝贵，我
们要珍惜和爱护生命。

第四单元主题阅读-2024-2025学年语文三年级上册班级：姓名：建议时间：30分钟一、阅读短文，完成练习。

南瓜房子（节选）汤素兰读了题目，并结合插图，我预测这篇文章讲的是_________________________ ____________________________________________________________________。

老奶奶在院子里种了一棵南瓜苗。

浇水、松土、施肥……老奶奶无微不至地照顾南瓜苗，整天盼望它快快长成南瓜藤，结个大南瓜。

南瓜藤终于开花了，不过只开了一朵。

花落之后，瓜藤上挂了一个小指大的南瓜。

老奶奶高兴极了，成天围着小指大的南瓜转，跟它说一些又温柔又好听的话：“快点儿长吧，小宝贝，快点儿长成一个大南瓜。

”读到这里，我预测接下来的情节是__________________________________。

小指大的南瓜像是听懂了老奶奶的话，真的拼命长。

到了秋天，当它成熟变红的时候，已经成了一个超级大南瓜，简直像老奶奶的房子一样大了……老奶奶非常喜欢这个大南瓜，每天都要去看看它，用手摸摸它。

白天，老奶奶搬把凳子，靠在南瓜旁边织毛衣。

到了晚上，老奶奶回房子里睡觉，可心里还是惦记着大南瓜，总是睡不安稳。

她想：____________________________________ 有一天，老奶奶灵机一动，想出了一个好办法。

依据_____________，我预测老奶奶想出的办法是_____________________。

冬天到来的时候，老奶奶请人在大南瓜上开了一道门和一扇窗户，在南瓜顶上挖了一个烟囱（cōnɡ）。

这样一来，大南瓜变成了大房子。

老奶奶住进红红的南瓜房子里，快活极了。

1【语文要素】读故事，根据提示预测故事情节，填在短文横线上。

2【梳理内容】读完故事后，根据提示梳理故事情节。

老奶奶种了一棵南瓜苗→南瓜藤结了______________→______________→大南瓜变成______________3【语文要素】读画“”的句子，猜测老奶奶会想些什么，写在横线上。

语文部编版四年级上册第4单元单元测试卷（时间：90分钟总分：100分）1．给下列加点的字注音。

（6分）花圃．（）花卉．（）玫．瑰（）茉．莉（）牡．丹（）花蕊．（）2．选词填空。

（2分）混沌、巍峨、躯干、合拢、茂盛、雨露、精疲力尽、奔流不息上面的词语中，形容植物生长得多而茁壮的是（）。

形容疲乏至极的是（）。

3．读句子，根据拼音写词语。

（4分）（1）火神很普罗米修斯，想让普罗米修斯承认错误，归还火种，但是普罗米修斯地拒绝了。

（2）的宙斯派了鹫鹰站在的普罗米修斯的双膝上，啄食他的肝脏。

4．《精卫填海》这个故事给我们的启示是（）（2分）A．炎帝之女法力无边，溺水身亡还能变成一只鸟。

B．只要明确了远大的目标，并坚持不懈地向着它每天迈进一步，才有可能到达成功的彼岸。

C．游泳时要注意安全，不要大意溺水。

5．“女娲怎么能不难过呢？”这句话的意思是（）（2分）A．女娲不难过。

B．女娲很难过。

判断题（5分）6．宙斯答应保护人类，但没有给人类最重要的一样东西是火。

（）7．欧罗巴是国王阿革诺尔的女儿。

（）8．爱神丘比特是美神雅典娜的儿子。

（）9．阿斯加尔德众神几乎都对洛基喜欢至极。

（）10．伊敦恩走出阿斯加尔德，到了洛基跟她说过的那棵苹果树所在的地方。

（）11．把“帝”“辛”“曰”“日”“衔”“街”分别填入括号内。

（6分）三皇五（）拨云见（）大（）小巷含（）茹苦名（）女娃（）石填海12．品析词句，完成练习。

（3分）女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。

这句中表示地理方位的词语是和；方向相反，可见距离之远，由此你能想象到的画面是（）A．精卫叼着西山上的树枝和石块往返无数次，用来填塞东海。

B．精卫在西山和东海之间飞来飞去。

C．精卫的哀鸣从西山传到东海。

13．查字典填空。

（7分）（1）“焰”共画，右边部分的笔顺是；给“焰”换部首可变成，组词。

（2）“肝脏”一词中“脏”读，它的另一个读音是，组词。

14．课文是按照怎样的顺序叙述的，请把下面的内容排序（填序号）（4分）①化身万物②支撑天地③在混沌中沉睡④劈开天地（）→（）→（）→（）15．按要求写句子。