新大英2练习题

一、单选题1.(1分)_______ a microscope we can see different kinds of things that are unable to be seen by our naked eyes.• A. In terms of• B. In place of• C. By means of• D. By far得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案C解析2.(1分)The job made her dependent _______ her husband.• A. on• B. from• C. of• D. to得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析3.(1分)In my interview with a group of children, I found that a child watched TV for a(n) ___ __ of two hours a day.• A. average• B. time• C. period• D. length得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案A解析4.(1分)The mountain is 1,000 feet _______ the sea level.• A. over• B. higher• C. above• D. high得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题答案C解析5.(1分)The fire _______ two persons' death as well as the damage of all the store's property.• A. is resulted in• B. is resulted from• C. resulted in• D. resulted from得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案C解析6.(1分)All _______ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.• A. what is needed• B. for our needs• C. the thing needed• D. that is needed得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析7.(1分)As the journey was a long one, he took a friend with him for ________.• A. pleasure• B. entertainment• C. company• D. defence得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题答案C解析8.(1分)Last week I _____ an old friend of mine in the shopping mall.• A. ran off• B. ran across• C. ran down• D. ran over得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案B解析9.(1分)Here elder sister was born in the city but has now _____ in the countryside.• A. planted• B. fixed• C. housed• D. settled得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析10.(1分)These ______ did unusually well in the contest, so the judges didn't know whom to gi ve prize to.• A. woman singers• B. women singers• C. women singer• D. woman singers得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）答案B解析11.(1分)I came home very late last night, _______, early this morning.• A. at the latest• B. on the whole• C. in a word• D. or rather得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析12.(1分)He is really like a gentleman and he usually _____ the door open to let the ladies go first.• A. holds• B. leaves• C. keeps• D. makes得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案A解析13.(1分)I had hardly sat down _______ he stepped in.• A. when• B. that• C. until• D. after得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题,新视野英语（二）答案A解析14.(1分)I suppose they have known about it, _______?• A. am I• B. am not I• C. have they• D. haven''t they得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）考试题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）考试题答案D解析15.(1分)Mr White was told again and again to _____ smoking but he just wouldn't listen.• A. cut through• B. cut down• C. cut off• D. cut away得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析16.(1分)Even if the young man is very good at lots of things we can't say he is _____. In fact, no one is.• A. generous• B. perfect• C. splendid• D. wonderful得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）答案B解析17.(1分)The experiment _______ the discovery of a cure for cancer.• A. happened to• B. led up• C. resulted in• D. set up得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析18.(1分)I don't care how hard you are or how much time you spend on the project. I just wa nt you to work _____.• A. diligently• B. endlessly• C. fortunately• D. efficiently得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析19.(1分)_____ in the blanket in such weather, the little boy kept crying.• A. Enclosed• B. Wrapped• C. Covered• D. Banded得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析20.(1分)The figures _____ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequ ate teaching resources.• A. recovered• B. released• C. relieved• D. resisted得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析21.(1分)The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could _____.• A. stand up to• B. make up for• C. come up with• D. put up with得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析22.(1分)______ riding to school, Mary usually goes to school on foot.• A. Without• B. Rather than• C. Instead of• D. In spite of得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析23.(1分)In order to grow well, the Blue Sprace, like other pine trees, ______ a temperate climat e.• A. require• B. requires• C. is required• D. that requires得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析24.(1分)They spent the afternoon _____ blackberries in the wood.• A. picking• B. selecting• C. electing• D. gaining得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析25.(1分)Why not _______ me earlier?• A. to tell• B. tell• C. telling• D. told得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析26.(1分)We can't _______ another 100 kilometers any more.• A. have• B. turn• C. make• D. reach得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案C解析27.(1分)It ______ me of the country which we visited last summer.• A. remembers• B. recalls• C. reminds• D. tells得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析28.(1分)You will find a map of great ____ in helping you to get round London.• A. price• B. cost• C. value• D. usefulness得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析29.(1分)The couch is comfortable to _______.• A. sit• B. be sat• C. sitted• D. sit on得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案D解析30.(1分)---I've got your invitation.---Oh, good.____.• A. Can you come?• B. Thanks a lot.• C. I''ll take it.• D. May I help you?得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析31.(1分)We all like that teacher because of his nice _____ of humor.• A. principle• B. feeling• C. sense• D. willingness得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析32.(1分)It was ______ he saw the doctor coming out of the emergency room with an expressio n as grave as a judge _______ he realized the seriousness of his wife's illness.• A. not until...that• B. after...when• C. until...then• D. before...that得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）答案A解析33.(1分)---- Did you visit the famous museum?---- No. We _______ it, but we spent too much time shopping.• A. could have visited• B. must have visited• C. can''t have visited• D. shouldn''t have visited得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析34.(1分)His report on the space exploration was really ________.• A. exciting• B. excited• C. excitement• D. excitedly得分：1 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析35.(1分)I'd like to _______ him to you for the job. He is a very clever and industrious boy.• A. refer• B. suggest• C. recommend• D. propose得分：1 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析二、完形填空1.I arrived in the classroom, ready to share my knowledge and experience with 75 students who would be my English Literature class. Having taught in the US for 17 years, I had no 1 about my ability to hold their attention and to 2 on them my admiration for the literature （文学）of my mother tongue.I was shocked when the monitor shouted, "Stand up!" and the entire class rose as I ente red the room, and I was somewhat 3 about how to get them to sit down again, but once that aw kwardness（尴尬）was over, I quickly regained my calmness and began what I thought was a fac t - packed lecture, sure to gain their respect - perhaps 4 their admiration. I went back to my office with the rosy glow which comes from a (n) sense of achievements.My students kept diaries. However, as I read them, the rosy glow was gradually 5 by a s trong sense of sadness. The first diary said, "Our literature teacher didn't teach us anythi ng today. 6 her next lecture will be better." Greatly surprised, I read diary after diary, e ach expressing a similar subject. "Didn't I teach them anything? I described the entire phil osophical framework（哲学体系）of Western thought and laid the historical 7 for all the work s we'll study in class," I complained. "How can they say I didn't teach them anything?"It was a long term, and it 8 became clear that my ideas about education were not the sa me as those of my students. I thought a teacher's job was to raise 9 questions and provide e nough background so that students could draw their own conclusions. My students thought a te acher's job was to provide 10 information as directly and clearly as possible. What a differ ence!However, I also learned a lot, and my experience with my Chinese students has made me a better American teacher, knowing how to teach in a different culture.()(2分)• A. worry• B. idea• C. doubt• D. experience得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(2分)• A. impress• B. put• C. leave• D. fix得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(2分)• A. puzzled• B. sure• C. curious• D. worried得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(2分)• A. more• B. even• C. yet• D. still得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(2分)• A. replaced• B. taken• C. caught• D. moved得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(2分)• A. Naturally• B. Perhaps• C. Fortunately• D. Reasonably得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(2分)• A. happenings• B. characters• C. development• D. background得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(2分)• A. immediately• B. certainly• C. simply• D. gradually得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(2分)• A. difficult• B. interesting• C. ordinary• D. unusual得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(2分)• A. strange• B. standard• C. exact• D. serious得分：2 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析三、阅读理解1.Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really l ike modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and the y take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone w ho is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in materials orig inal ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, th e artist's failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns oth ers too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, bu t it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. Th e modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resour ces of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too prou d to do that.()(3分)Some people hate everything that is modern because _______.• A. they are aged• B. they find it hard to accept modern things• C. they take their standards of perfection from the Greek• D. they look at things by the standards of the past得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)The writer of the passage thinks that ________.• A. it is true to say artists fail in their work• B. it is untrue to say artists fail in their work• C. it is true to say some artists fail in their work• D. it is true to say only painters fail in their work得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)The writer thinks the failure of a building _______.• A. means nothing• B. concerns others• C. concerns only the artist• D. concerns all the people in the world得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析()(3分)The writer thinks that _________.• A. we can''t judge buildings by the ancient standards• B. we can''t judge all the buildings by the ancient standards• C. we can''t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards• D. we can''t judge modern buildings得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means _____.• A. the ancient architects had no technology• B. the modern architects use more advanced technology• C. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildings• D. the modern buildings are more beautiful得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案B解析2.In the old days, divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk, b ecause they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in su nken ships, but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves, or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years, it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania", which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly, 1,500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensiv e metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $ 300,000 or more. The ship lying on the se a-bed has been brought by a man called John Light. He paid about $ 1,200,000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship, when he has brought them to the surface, for about $ 600,000.()(3分)Divers today try to bring to the surface _______.• A. gold and jewels• B. parts of ships• C. whole ships• D. all of the above得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)Diver try to bring up metals because ________.• A. they have been in the sea for a long time• B. gold and jewels are not valuable things• C. some kinds of metals are worth a lot of money• D. it is easy to bring up metals得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)The word "surface" in the passage means the ______.• A. market• B. air• C. top of a liquid• D. sea得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)John Light hopes that he may be able to sell all the parts of the "Lusitania" for abou t _____.• A. $12,000• B. $300,000• C. $1,200,000• D. $1,800,000得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)John Light bought the "Lusitania" _______.• A. before 1915• B. before it sank• C. after it sank• D. rafter they had brought up the propellers得分：3 知识点：新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题,新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题答案C解析3.The energy which the sun radiates goes in every direction, and only a minute part of it falls on the earth. Even so, it represents power of about 5,000,000 horsepower (马力) per s quare mile per day; the sun gives us as much energy every miunte as mankind utilizes in a year. At present, we use this energy indirectly, and it is our final source of power. Coal rep resents the chemical action of the sun on green plants thousands of years ago. Water power r esults from the rain formed by vapor which comes from the evaporation of water under the sun shine. Even windmills operate because of air currents set in motion by the different heating affects of the sun in different places. Some day, through chemistry or some type of solar e ngine, we shall harness this great source of energy more directly. Already a scientist has w orked out an engine, surprisingly efficient, in which the sun's rays are concentrated throug h mirrors on a tube of water to create steam.()(3分)How much energy given off by the sun reaches the earth?• A. 100% but indirectly.• B. 5%.• C. 50%.• D. only a very tiny amount.得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)The reason why all the solar energy falling on the earth can't be utilized is that _____ _.• A. only a very small part is available• B. the sun is too distant from the earth• C. it takes thousands of years for this energy to be stored up in coal and oil• D. our scientific knowledge is not sufficient得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案D解析()(3分)Which of the following statements is NOT true?• A. Even windmill''s action depends on the sun.• B. The sun produces enormous energy for man to make use of.• C. Some day man will be able to utilize 100% of the solar energy that gets to the earth.• D. The sun produces different heating effects in different places.得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案C解析()(3分)In order to support this argument, the writer gives the example that _______.• A. a machine using solar energy efficiently has already been developed• B. the sun is our final source of power• C. man uses only a tiny part of the sun''s energy• D. the part of the sun''s energy we use is used indirectly得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题答案A解析()(3分)This passage centers mainly on ________.• A. harnessing energy through chemistry• B. our last source of power• C. how water power is produced• D. the amount of solar energy that can be utilized得分：3 知识点：新视野英语（二）,新视野英语（二）作业题,新发展英语综合教程（二）,新发展英语综合教程（二）作业题。

1、Did Mary tell you when D .A. is comingB. comeC. cameD. to come2、No one A the bus at the last bus stop.A. got offB. got awayC. got inD. got through3、Are there C volunteers for a try?A. aB. someC. anyD. much4、This is C I can help youA. soB. asC. as far asD. as near as5、The car B Dan.A. is belonging toB. belongs toC. belong toD. belong6、The handle of this suitcase C .A. has lostB. has comeC. has come looseD. has loose7、I A to hear from youA. expectB. expectsC. wait forD. wait8、You've surely made D worse.A. matterB. questionC. problemD. things9、I A angry with him.A. gotB. saidC. spokeD. shouted10、The doctor put him on a strict C . A. medicineB. hospitalC. dietD. plate11、You should A a report.A. write outB. write withC. look afterD. write in12、Does the bill B a tip?A. containB. includeC. containedD. included13、I A a visit to Jane the other day.A. paidB. broughtC. tookD. talked14、I haven't heard from him DA. the day before yesterdayB. yesterdayC. tomorrowD. recently15、Will those who agree with me pleaseA their hands?A. raiseB. raisedC. riseD. risen16、I used to A at half past sixA. riseB. raiseC. roseD raised17、Please C the book open on the desk.A. laidB. lieC. layD. lain18、It B me half an hour to walk to the stationA. costB. tookC. spentD. brought19、I'll A holiday next monthA. go onB. goC. getD. go to20、There is a ship A the photo.A. in the front ofB. in front ofC. the front ofD. front of21. A everything in order before you leave the room.A. GetB. DoC. WorkD. Take22. I like to read in my B time.A. sparedB. spareC. sparingD. being spare23. He A English for eight years.A. has learnedB. learnedC. learnsD. is learning24. He owned (that) he D a mistake.A. was madeB. has madeC. madeD. had made25. He lives in his A house.A. ownB. thisC. thatD. the26. I'm B ready.A. quietlyB. quiteC. quietD. quitely27. That hat is A pretty.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietlyD. quiet28. The sea was very C this morning.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietD. quietly29. The house became C again when the children were gone.A. quiteB. quitelyC. quietD. quietly30. A , I'm busy preparing for the exams.A. At the momentB. At momentC. The momentD. At the time31. At last firemen have31. At last firemen have C a big forest fire in California.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put with32. I'll try and find32. I'll try and find B the name of the person who saved my life yesterday.A. atB. outC. withD. off33.33. They were also quite sure A a cigarette end did not start the fire.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who34. I don't know who34. I don't know who B America.A. foundB. discoveredC. found outD. looked for35.The villagers were surprised to see the A of an aeroplane near the lake.A. remainsB. remainC. thingD. matter36. Did you wind this piece of wire A the tree?A. roundB. alongC. withD. at37. This morning I got up very B .A. latelyB. lateC. laterD. latter38.Many people D cigarette ends carelessly.A. throw toB. throw toC. throw atD. throw away39. Do you know the C of the war?A. reasonB. reasonsC. causeD. casues40. Give me your A for going there.A. reasonB. causeC. becauseD. since41. The children were at D school, my husband was at work.A. theB. thisC. thatD. ×42. That's A what I wanted to tell you.A. exactlyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. lately43.43. C could have been more annoying.A. EverythingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Something44. I persuaded him into B that plan.A. giving offB. giving upC. giving inD. giving away45. We still have A sugar. W e don't need____________ sugar now.A. some. . . anyB. any. . . someC. a … someD. some. . . a46. The Government always makes sure thatC old are cared for. A. aB. anC. theD. this47. Sam is C young man with a lot of money.A. anB. theC. aD. ×48. Your bag is under B bed.A. aB. theC. thisD. ×49. I was busy C butter and flour.A. to mixB. at mixingC. mixingD. mixed50. I C the voice of Helen Bates.A. am recognizedB. was recognizedC. recognizedD. was recognizing51. He is one of the greatest men of DA. all the timeB. this of timeC. that of timeD. all time52. This is the best dress52. This is the best dress AA. on displayB. on the displayC. on a displayD. on an display53. I paid him ￡ 200 CA. all in allB. in the allC. in allD. all in54. Why did you B silent/quiet at the dinner party?A. remainedB. remainC. remainsD. be55. They all remained A while the manager talked.A. standingB. stoodC. standD. stands56. Stores haven't C as much profit as usual this year.A. makeB. makingC. madeD. makes57. I have profited much C your adviceA. forB. toC. fromD. at58. Last month he went to New Y ork B and had little time to visit friends.A. on displayB. on businessC. on footD. on duty59. They have come here C to see you．A. on the wholeB. on fireC. on purposeD. on the average60. Do not interrupt him CA. on the wholeB. on purposeC. on any accountD. on second thought（s）61. He changed B his new dress and went to the party.A. forB. intoC. asD. with62. Jane marched A the room without sayinga word.A. out ofB. outC. withD. at63. He was worried about his mother and walkedA in the room.A. up and downB. down and upC. here and thereD. there and here64. That morning there were policemen A .A. here and thereB. there and hereC. up and downD. down and up65. The students stood B attention while the headmaster made a speech.A. asB. atC. withD. by66. There's enough A for a skirt.A. clothB. clothesC. clothingD. the cloth67. Wipe up the mess with CA. clothesB. clothingC. a clothD. cloth68. My B are mostly bought from abroad.A. clothB. clothesC. a clothD. clothing69. These wooden boxes contained C .A. clothB. the clothC. clothingD. a cloth70. He has a A record.A. cleanB. clearC. cleaningD. clearing71. Don't sail B to sea in this weather.A. inB. outC. atD. from72. They are B friends of ours.A. aB. noC. anyD. an73. The poor A has suffered a lot during that time.A. creatureB. animalC. beastD. wildlife74. I'm sorry to A so much of your time.A. have taken upB. take upC. is taking upD. took up75. She is believed to B to Australia.A. goB. have goneC. is goingD. went76. I intended to C him, but I forgot to do so.A. have invitedB. invitedC. inviteD. be inviting77. He C that Tom had stolen his wallet.A. saidB. spokeC. claimedD. told78.78. The little wooden house was B by the floods.A. wash awayB. washed awayC. washed upD. washed79.79. When you phoned, she was busy C (the dishes).A. wash upB. wash awayC. washing upD. washing away80.80. The dead body of a huge fish has been A on the shore.A. washed upB. washed awayC. wash upD. wash away81.81. It is not clear yet when the teachers C strike will return to their classrooms.A. inB. atC. onD. from82. While A , she wrote a novel.A. at collegeB. is at collegeC. collegeD. she at college83. He acted as if C success.A. is certain ofB. certainC. certain ofD. he is certain of84. If B ,please let me know by this evening.A. is possibleB. possibleC. it possibleD. possibility85. We still have A sugar. W e don't need____________ sugar now.A. some. . . anyB. any. . . someC. a... someD. some. . . a86. The Government always makes sure thatC old are cared for.A. aB. anC. theD. this87. It is not clear yet when the workers C strike will return to their factories.A. inB. atC. onD. from88. Our delay was due A the heavy traffic.A. toB. atC. inD. with89. The weather has helped me C some/a certain extent.A. inB. atC. toD. on90. They objected B smoking in public places.A. thatB. toC. inD. at91. People are going to find A difficult to getto work.A. itB. themC. itsD. to92. He thought C easy to get the tickets.A. itsB. isC. itD. too93. This medicine has93. This medicine has C my toothache.A. relievingB. relieveC. relievedD. been relieved94. He B to hear that the operation had been successful.A. relievedB. was relievedC. relievesD. was relieving95. Some college students have volunteered C drive buses while the strike lasts.A. inB. atC. toD. with96. Are there C volunteers for a try?A. aB. someC. anyD. much。

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Test Yourself (Units 5-8)Test Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) At the office.B) In a waiting room.C) At the airport.D) In a restaurant.From the conversation we know that the two were talking about some work they had to finish in the evening. This is most likely to have taken place at the office. Therefore, A) "At the office " is the best answer. You should choose [A] on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [-A-][B][C][D]1. A) In a toy store.B) In a furniture store.C) In a new home.D) In the kitchen.2. A) Mother and son.B) Father and daughter.C) Husband and wife.D) Teacher and student.3. A) He was born of an English family.B) He spoke English with a strong American accent.C) He worked for some years in London.D) He picked up his British accent in school.4. A) He is a responsible official of an environmental protection agency.B) He has failed to clean up the river.C) He has spent too much money on environmental protection.D) He is under attack because of poor performance in his job.5. A) He will not lend his card to anybody.B) The woman can not borrow books with his card right now.C) Using another person's card is against the rules of the library.D) His library card is no longer valid.6. A) She started much earlier today than she usually does.B) She took the train instead of the bus.C) She came in her husband's car.D) She has some urgent business to attend to.7. A) She is eager to return to her former life.B) She has encountered a lot of difficulties in her new job.C) She finds the new place more attractive than herhometown.D) She is a bit homesick but is otherwise doing all right.8. A) They must be good at written communication to be successful.B) They all feel comfortable in expressing themselves in writing.C) They must possess very good computer skills to be successful.D) They all feel happy roaming in the virtual world.9. A) To remember the exact figure.B) To stop asking him any questions.C) To look up the answer in a dictionary.D) To forget about the matter.10.A) She will call Bob when she comes to town again.B) She will find time to meet Bob on her next visit.C) She will visit with Bob before she leaves.D) She has no interest in chatting with Bob.。

U1 TOPIC 1 Famous Universities1.What kind of universities are good universities in your eyes?First of all, it should have a strong studying atmosphere. I hope students there can talk about their own opinions with freedom. Secondly, the teachers should be high standard and responsible. Then, the teaching equipment should be good, which will contribute to our study.2.Do you think universities should try their best to provide their students with more scholarships? Why or why not?I don’t think more scholarships are necessary. Merit-based(基于优秀的；以业绩为基础的)scholarships, which are mainly awarded by universities, aim to encourage the students to learn more. It’s a motivation, or a reputation. Students who have financial problems could apply for need-based scholarships. So it’s not necessary for universities to provide more scholarships.3.Which is more important in your college life, study or working experience? Why? In my opinion, we students should put study in the first place. Only by learning enough knowledge and skills now can we get a good job in the future. Our main task is to lay a solid(可靠的；坚实的) foundation for the future. So, it’s out of question that study is more important in college life.4.If you had the opportunity to further your study in famous universities either at home or abroad, which would you choose？Why?T o be honest, I’d like to go abroad. First, I want to broaden my horizon. I have been dreaming about something quite different. Second, the academic atmosphere is freer abroad. Finally, I hope to meet more friends from all over the world. So, if possible, I’d like to go out to experience the study life there.5.What is the aim for your college life？Explain.Above all, it’s beyond question that I want to acquire the knowledge and skills I expected. We can surely gain some working and even social experience. But they should not be our main aim. We should respect our university, the last place from where we get system education. So, my aim for college life is to learn as much as I can.6.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not?Personally I think it will. It’s certain that taking a part-time job will occupy some study time. Study is not just doing homework. It requires many practices. Having a part-time job may affect our further study and our academic performance.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What can make a university famous? Please give as many examples as possible.In my view, a famous university should have excellent teachers、tutors、professors and all of them and the managements should be responsible for their students. In addition the school should provide good facilities and enough support for the students, such as libraries, museums and scientific collections.U2 TOPIC 1 Jobs and Careers1.What kind of jobs do you think will be the most popular in the future?It is no surprise that one of the fastest growing areas of employment in recent years relates to computer technology. Technological advance and the continued integration of IT and digital communications into the workplace throughout the private, publicand voluntary sectors ensure that this trend will continue for some time.2.Do you know how to find the right job for you?First of all, I will take some time for introspection to know what field I am qualified to work in. Secondly, I will explore every avenue available to me to search for job openings. Then, I will apply for the job and get prepared for the job. I believe that after all the efforts I can find the right job for me.3.Have you ever had any part-time job? If yes, share your experience with your partner. If not, do you want to have one?No, I haven’t. In fact, I want to have one. I want to get some working experience, which will do good to us. Having a part-time job can help us know more about the society. And we can know more clearly about what we should learn.4.Do you think having a part-time job might affect your academic performance? Why or why not?I don't think so. In my opinion, having a part-time job is helpful to improve my academic performance. First of all, as a college student, social experience is very important for our study and personality. Doing a part time job can provide us a chance to know the complicated society before we graduate from college. Secondly, we do not have so much study work in school, we needn't worry about the time we can spend on our academic. Finally, we can choose a part-time job which is related to our major, in this way, we could learn more about our academic knowledge. So, if I have a chance, I will do a pate-time job in my spare time.5.Do you think you can find your dream job via the internet?Yes, I think so. When we try to find a job, we can embark on a full scale networking campaign with others in the field we are looking to find work in. We should learn how to search online jobsites and even where to find the best job search engines. This is the age of the information superhighway and the internet can be our number one ally in seeking out the perfect job.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What factors influence young people when they are deciding on their future jobs and careers?.Many people are heavily influenced by the professions that their parents favor. 2. Others follow the career paths that their educational choices have opened up for them.3. Some choose to follow their passions, regardless of how much or how little money it will make them.4. Others look to the career that pays them the highest salary.Unit 3 Advertising and Entertainment1.What can we benefit from public service advertisements?We can improve our social responsibility from public service advertisements. And it also can remind us of caring the environment.2.Why do people fall victim to advertisements?S ome companies invite some famous stars to introduce their products. What’s worse, some products are harmful to our health. But they have beautiful package and provide some discounts, which lure us to buy them. Generally speaking, we should not follow advertisements easily.3.How can we take good advantage of advertisements?The advertisement informs the consumer about qualities and price of goods and this makes purchasing easy for the consumers. But we should get a clear look at the information in the advertisements which is credible.4.Why do people love entertainment celebrity news?One of the main reasons that people love entertainment celebrity news is for the simple amusement of reading about and viewing photos from famous people’s lives. Another reason is the simple diversion of reading celebrity news and looking at their scandalous photos.5.What is the most important factor in entertainment choices? Why?We can select the most uplifting activity. We can choose what music to play. And,of course, we can choose what movies and TV shows to watch. Only by choosing something inspiring can we lead a positive life.S ection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:What are the correct attitudes towards advertisements? Please give as many examples as possible.We should take critical attitude toward ads. on the one hand, ads should be a information provider for us. we can know more about information about latest products and services .then we choose them on the basis of our actual needs and conditions. keep in mind that don’t believe ads completely. On the other hand,ads should also be an entertainment program for us, we can get relaxed by watching wonderful and interesting ads. public service advertisement can raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.Advertisers use our weaknesses to tell us what is new, what we should be like, what is cool, and what is hot. Because human nature makes us want to be popular and glamorous, we follow the lead ads give us.Unit41.Can you explain the causes of disasters?Human activities play a role in the frequency and severity of disasters. H uman not only exhaust waste gas to atmosphere but also discharge wastewater into rivers ,which makes the water pollution and environmental damage. Ina word, human activities play a role in the disasters2.What damage do you think disasters may bring about ?In my view , disaster can increase price of objects. Hold back the development of economy and society. Leave shadows in people’s mind. Natural disasters may do harm to environment.3.Have you ever experienced any kind of disaster or accident? Please describe it.I have seen a typhoon. Typhoon comes with plenty of rainfall and strong wind, some trees were blown down by the typhoon , people stay at home not to go out. No one on the streets4.Is there anything we can do to help reduce the dangers and losses from naturald isasters?In my view, make effective disaster emergency plans, and constantly perfect the disaster warning, in disasters before, transfer the masses of the people and the important material5.Have you ever considered what should be done when an earthquake suddenly strikes? What do you think you would do first if the room started to shake?Stay as safe as possible during an earth quake. Be aware that some earthquakes are actually foreshocks and a larger earthquake might occur. Minimize your movements to a few steps to a nearby safe place and if you are indoors, stay there until the shaking has stopped and you are sure exiting is safe.6.What role do you think the government should play in helping the victims of a disaster?Facilitating the Receipt of Private Compensation for the Consequences of a Disaster • Assuring Insurance Availability for Disaster Victims When the Market Fails to Do So• Providing Victim Compensation Either When Government Should Have Prevented the Disaster or When It Is the Sort of Disaster We Aspire to Have Government Prevent • Providing Victim Compensation as an Alternative to Tort Recovery• Providing Victim Assistance to Overwhelmed Communities For Reasons of Altruism and National Solidarity7.What can people do to help those in distress in a disaster-stricken area?Firstly, we can donate something to them, including money and clothes. Besides, we can encourage them to live bravely. We should support them. In addition, we can help to rebuild.Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:Can human beings conquer natural disasters? Please state your opinions clearly and give evidence to support your argument.I don’t think so. Human is a part of nature. When people try to change and destroy nature system, nature also has a reflected effect on human. For example, H uman not only exhaust waste gas to atmosphere but also discharge wastewater into rivers ,which makes the water pollution and environmental damage. Now the air-pollution harm our health in turn.And natural disasters are happening with increasing frequency. People can overcome natural disasters.For example, Earthquakes occur frequently in Japan, after the disaster is not also can rebuild it Human beings can be had with disaster early warning mechanism against natural disasters Humans can pass the compassion donation to help the disaster areas, one party hard, p plus support.The government can support the closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, can avoid the occurrence of debris flowSo people can overcome natural disastersu nit5 Ways to Success1.What kind of image does a superman produce in your mind?A superman in my mind should look very strong and very smart, and with super-natural perseverance and a warm heart, and, in my opinion, a superman should have great power and do what he can to protect everyone . He is always ready to fight against injustice and maintain justice.2.Do you know any successful persons? Why do many people want to be successful? Yes, I have ever heard many successful persons’ stories such as Bill Gates, Ma Yun and Michael Jordan and I adore them. Being successful means proving one’s own worth.People will get a happy feeling on their way struggling to success. They want to realize their dreams and give happiness to the people he loves.3.What are the biggest difficulties you have met with in your life and how have you overcome them?My biggest difficulty is the College Entrance Examination. Because in the early two years in high school I laid a poor foundation, I have to struggle hardly to get a satisfactory result. I get up early and have no time to relax. Finally I come here with one year’s hard struggling.4.What are your goals in life now?First of all, I aim to study my major well and lay a solid foundation to my further study. Besides, I must learn English well, which counts much in latter study. And I would like to build a strong relationship with others.5. How do you improve the way you study to gain success?First I will figure out my learning style. And I will learn time management skills. Take your time, make a plan, and stick with it. The key to improving study skills is to study smart, not hard.6. What role do you think school education plays in one’s success?School education gives us systematic knowledge, which is effective. It gives us a right way of seeing and thinking about things. It can protect us from doing wrong things after we graduate. School life also means obeying orders, which helps us a lot. Section Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:How do you interpret “success”? What aspects of one’s personality determine his success?In my opinion, success is finishing what you planned to do.Being an introvert may be seen as a serious hindrance to success. Being an extrovert is not a guarantee of success in life, but it is a good place to start if your aim is to become rich and famous. But different personality has different effect on success. For example, some people are shy and quiet, they prefer to read books and write articles. Such people may be successful in education, writing and other occupations. On the other hand, some people are active and outgoing, they would rather than chat with friends and do some social practice. They may enjoy great popularity by being a business man or super star.Unit61. Do you often work out/exercise? And what is your favorite sport?No, not quite often.But I do love sports. My favorite sport is badminton(羽毛球). It’s easy to learn and play. At the same time, we can increase the flexibility of the body. It helps relax and while away the free time. It also helps in reducing stress.2.Why do people play sports?While, there are many various reasons. Some people develop a great interest in a sport and try to make it as a career. Some play as a routine as a kind of exercise to their bodies. And others play in order to maintain fitness.3.What sports do young people prefer? And what sports do you think are suitable for older people?1. Soccer, basketball, swimming, track, tennis, volleyball, skating and so on2. olderpeople tend to have team sports. They would like dancing, playing tennis, jogging and so on. Some even like to camping and climbing.4/Have you ever had a diet? Why or why not?Yes. First of all, I want to keep fit. Having good health is the most important. Besides, I want to stay slim or to loss weight. I think having a diet does do good to us.5/What do you think are the causes of obesity/fatness?The first is taking in more calories than are required by our body on a daily basis. Some illnesses may lead to weight gain. There are also other underlying issues that often lead to weight gain, such as genetics, environmental factors, psychological issues, and eating disorders.6.If you need to lose weight, what are you going to do about it?The true secret to weight loss is making small changes each day and you'll slowly (but surely) lose those extra pounds. The key is to forget about instant results and settle in for the long run. Doing exercises and keeping healthy diet are basic.S ection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic: What does good health mean? And what do we need to do to keep healthy? Good health is not only about not being ill, it is about being happy and feeling whole from a physical, mental and spiritual point of view.Being healthy is not anymore just about taking medicines when unwell, it means taking care of ourselves to prevent any illnesses and to change our attitude when we need to heal or get better after the illness. Taking care of our health today means doing a lot of things to feel good, from eating the right way to taking vitamins, from exercising to having a job we enjoy.U nit 71.Do you believe that love can work a miracle? Explain.Yes. Love never fails. The miracle of love will take away your pain. Love has an invisible power, which will give us unexpected confidence and courage. Happy or sorrow, love is the solution of all problems.2.What do you think is best about motherhood? Why do people often praise the greatness of motherhood?Mothers bring their children up and teach them the attitude to work and life. It gives us great love, which always is there and encourages us to hold on forever.3.Will words of encouragement from parents have a lifelong influence on their children? Explain.Yes, I do think so. People tend to remember something special, especially when they are in trouble and they are told by somebody special. When children are facing difficulties, they will bear their parents’encouragement firmly. And when they get trouble latter in life, they will surely think of it.4.What is “family”? And what do you expect of the family?A nuclear family is a family group consisting of a father, mother and their children. Relationship first of all, to be exactly, it’s love. Love from parents, brothers and sisters. then something about how to be a man, and how to get along with others.5.What are the customs and traditions in your hometown during the Spring Festival? What are your family doing at that occasion?Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes and everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. And we will eat dumplings ,burn fireworks and then extend greetings.6.Do you know which days are Mother’s Day and Father’s Day? What do you and your families usually do on those days?Yes, of course. Mother’s day is celebrated on the second Sunday in May and father’s day on third Sunday in June. We usually have a big dinner or go out to have a happy day together. It’s certa in that I will thank them and wish them happy.S ection Two Please have a group discussion on the following topic:A father has a great influence on his children, so the qualities that a father has are really important. Talk about the important qualities you expect of a good father. First of all, I think a good father should make their children feel protected, only in this way can we fell we are loved by father. Secondly, it would be better if he could remember what it’s like to be a child and honor his children’s feelings Children prefer a father who know her or him well and can play with them as a friend. Thirdly, it’s best for a father to be supportive and patient. Since we are children, it’s normal to suffer many disappointments and make many mistakes. A good father with will guide us in a appropriate way. Last but not the least, we hope a father is humorous and can also listen our opinions., respect our thought. In this way ,we can get along with each other in a harmonious way, and avoid many disagreements.。

Key to Book 2Unit 1 Text ALanguage Sense Enhancement:1) summarizing 2) value originality and independence 3) contrast between 4) in terms of 5) harbor 6) fearful 7) comparable 8) promote creativity 9) emerge 10) picked upVocabulary:I. 1. 1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not … in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) … a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south2) … is said to be superior to synthetic fiber3) … as a financial center has evolved slowly4) … is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer5) … by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, the performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superiorII. Confusable words:1.1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2.1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principal’sIII. Usage:1. themselves2. himself/ herself3. herself/ by herself/ on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/ on your ownCloze 1:1)contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superiorCloze 2:1) end 2) perform 3)facing 4) competent 5) equipped 6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityTranslation 1:1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance infront of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/ purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Translation 2:To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head, you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit 1 Text BComprehension Check:1-6: c c d a c bTranslation:1. 孩子们在糖果、电子游戏上的花费之大令家长们十分震惊（或者更确切地说，孩子们的超支行为似乎是在竭力仿效父母，这令家长们十分震惊），于是家长便设法把孩子们的钱存起来不让用。

一、单选题1. The government is to （）its privatization programme.A. accountB. accumulateC. accedeD. accelerate正确答案：D2. When you drive, it’s necessary to watch out sharp bends and （）your speed accordingly.A. adjustB. advanceC. adaptD. adopt正确答案：A3. In order to write a convincing article, you must learn how to （）a logical argument.A. destructB. instructC. contractD. construct正确答案：D4. （）research has been done into this difficult and complicatedcase, so we believe someday we can solve it.A. ExclusiveB. ExtensiveC. ExtinctiveD. Executive正确答案：B5. The government has already proposed and introduced a package of plan to （）negative impact of financial crisis.A. tackleB. copeC. manageD. deal正确答案：A6. Nowadays, a wholefood diet free from （）additives, colors and flavors is increasingly popular among people.A. arguableB. architecturalC. artificialD. automatic正确答案：C7. In this （）meeting, we made a lot of important decisions and made agreements on certain issues.A. fruitfulB. spitefulC. dreadfulD. merciful正确答案：A8. There are too many （）of management in this company, which will decrease efficiency and lead to confused management.A. laysB. layersC. liarsD. lies正确答案：B9. There is a tight connection between theory and practice that all theories （）from practice and in return serve practice.A. originateB. originalC. originD. originality正确答案：A10. Madame Curie is a great woman of exceptional （）and noble virtues.A. intelligibilityB. intelligentC. intellectualD. intelligence 正确答案：D。

大学英语2测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Renaissance?A. HumanismB. ScienceC. ArtD. Slavery2. The Great Depression began in the United States in:A. 1929B. 1939C. 1945D. 19503. The term "Big Bang" refers to:A. An explosion in spaceB. The origin of the universeC. A scientific theoryD. A type of music4. In the sentence "She is a very kind-hearted person," the adjective "kind-hearted" is used to describe:A. Her actionsB. Her characterC. Her appearanceD. Her intelligence5. The verb "to adapt" means:A. To changeB. To adjustC. To copyD. To predict6. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to mean:A. To start a conversationB. To end a relationshipC. To solve a problemD. To create a conflict7. The correct spelling of the word that means "a person who studies the stars" is:A. AstronomerB. AstrologerC. AstralomerD. Astromomer8. Which of the following is a renewable resource?A. OilB. CoalC. WindD. Natural gas9. The idiom "to go the extra mile" means:A. To travel an additional distanceB. To make an extra effortC. To take a shortcutD. To avoid a task10. The preposition "in" is used to indicate:A. TimeB. PlaceC. DirectionD. Possession二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather.12. She has a ________ for languages and can speak five fluently.13. The ________ of the company is to provide excellent customer service.14. He is a ________ of the committee and has a lot of influence.15. The ________ of the book is very interesting and keepsthe reader engaged.16. The ________ of the meeting is to discuss the new marketing strategy.17. She is a ________ in the field of computer science.18. The ________ of the building is quite impressive.19. The ________ of the river is very fast after the rain.20. The ________ of the company is to expand into new markets.三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。

Unit 1 Living GreenKey to ExercisesOpenerSuggested answers for reference1. There are a lot of simple things we can do to decrease energy consumption. Here are just a few examples:Use energy efficient light bulbs for our most-used lights.When we leave a room, turn off the light.Turn off our computer/laptop when we are not using it.Save water. Take quicker showers. When brushing teeth we should not leave faucet running.Use reusable cloth shopping bags that are made from plant fibers.Whenever possible, walk, bike, carpool, or use public transportation.2. Old clothes and books: Other people can reuse our unwanted clothes and books if we donate them.Old clothes can also be made into other items such as cushion covers.Old electrical equipment: Donate old electrical equipment to schools or community centers so that others can reuse them.Rechargeable batteries: Unlike regular batteries that create unnecessary waste, rechargeable batteries can be reused many times before they need to be thrown away.Jars and pots: By cleaning glass jars and small pots, we can use them as small containers to store odds and ends（零星物品）.3. Living green means reducing one’s carbon footprint, or, more generally, making as small an impact on the natural environment as possible.Yes, I have thought about it. I can take some small steps to restrict energy consumption. For example, taking shorter, cooler showers. In that way I can save energy by minimizing hot water use.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Focusing on the main ideasAfter living in the city of Las Vegas for years, Alison Zeuschel and her family decided to move to the countryside. Their home hunting ended up in a very small town in Arizona where they purchased a house on 40 acres that was not only off the grid, but without access to any (public) utilities. Just imagine the challenges facing them, such as generating their own power and hauling their own water. However, they worked hard and succeeded in making the adjustment in a few months. In addition, they benefited a lot from living off the grid there. Most important of all, they came to know the importance of conservation and learned how to conserve power and water and how to reuse things, etc. In other words they learned how to live green.2.2 Digging into detail1. Her daughter wanted a horse. Her husband wanted property. Her son wanted adirt bike. The writer herself wanted her family to be more self-sufficient.2. The property was off the grid. It was actually not connected to any utilities —power, water or a sewer system.3. They generated electricity by wind and solar power, and stored it in 16 golf cartbatteries. Water had to be hauled in from a nearby town and stored in two tanks located on the property.4. In her view, one of the greatest benefits was teaching her children theimportance of conservation.5. Other changes included reducing the amount of trash by recycling andcomposting, growing their own organic vegetables and reusing things that they would normally toss away.2.3 Understanding difficult sentences1. A2. B3. B4. A5. BII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Jack has no interest whatsoever in pursuing an acting career. He loves writingand directing.2. The idea was to have users upload their medical records, so that they could beavailable at any time.3. Traffic jams often build up when drivers slow down to see what happened in acrash.4. A native New Yorker, Ben is familiar with the city, its neighborhoods, and all hehas connections with.5. You may have already seen your dream house. Before you put in an offer, youcan do a few more things to ensure you purchase the right property for the right price.6. Buying organic fruit and vegetables costs more, and for many shoppers, thebenefits hardly seem worth the extra expense.7. Self-sufficient living is the practice of providing for your own needs withoutoutside aid or resources.8. In the interview, the writer was asked how he set about writing a novel based ona dream he once had.9. Are you thinking of becoming an insurance sales agent? Take this quiz to findout if this is the right career choice for you.10. The rent for the apartment is reasonable; besides, the utilities are included,which means you don’t have to pay anything for gas, electricity and water.11. A central heating and cooling system produces warm or cool air in one centralarea and distributes it throughout the building.12. We were deeply shocked and saddened when we learned of the sudden death ofour newly retired professor.13. If you know the ins and outs of something, you know all the details about it andunderstand how it works.14. It’s long been proven that we can accomplish any project if we break it up intosmall pieces and do the project one piece at a time.1.21. consist of2. tossed3. overall4. hauling5. went out6. in use1.31. If you’re in business long enough, it’s inevitable you will meetwith/face/encounter setbacks.2. Hydroelectric power plants generate electricity in a much cleaner way thancoal-fired ones.3. Knowing the proper way to do laundry will help you avoid shrinking yoursweaters and dyeing your white socks pink.4. We really appreciate the invitation to your party, but my elderly mother liveswith us and we don’t like to leave her alone in the evenings.5. The hotel is OK but could make some adjustments to live up to its 5-star rating.6. Most of us take electricity for granted. But do you know that about 1.5 billionpeople in this world have no access to electrical power?2. Usage1. He spoke to her looking away, as though to avoid meeting her eyes.2. I hope to arrive in Hangzhou at 2:20 pm to catch the 3:10 train to Ningbo.3. Maria refused to attend a party to which Lucia was also invited.4. You may want to consider going on strike if you think you are paid unfairwages.5. I remember feeling really happy when I was told they had found a house thatcould meet our needs.6. If I fail to pass the exam on the first attempt, can I take the exam again?7. The hotel and its staff are great. We really enjoyed staying there during our tripto Nanjing.8. It is not only your health that will improve if you give up smoking, but also thehealth of your family.9. Few of my friends could resist playing this computer game.10. Please remember to pay back the money to Mary the moment you receive yoursalary next month.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. It was the day before yesterday that they set out. / It was they that set out theday before yesterday.2. It was by the roadside that I found the lost wallet. / It was I that/who found thelost wallet by the roadside. /It was the lost wallet that I found by the roadside.3. It was not until he got everything ready for the experiment that Xiao Wang leftthe lab.3.21. It took my parents half an hour to finally find their way back to the hotel. / Ittook half an hour for my parents to finally find their way back to the hotel.2. It took us almost two hours to work out this difficult math problem. / It tookalmost two hours for us to work out this difficult math problem.3. It will take us more than three months to accomplish this art project. / It willtake more than three months for us to accomplish this art project.4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozeIf you want to know all the ins and outs of living green, then you should visit Backsbottom Farm. It is run by Rod and Jane, who have tried to be as self-sufficient as possible. They use a horse to haul the logs they cut from their woods. The fields are nourished by organic waste from the horse and their other animals rather than chemicals. They rely on a windmill to generate their electricity and when the wind slows down the lights go out and they have to set about looking for the candles. Jane, who was brought up in a home where constant electric power was taken for granted, admits it was hard to make the adjustment when they first arrived at the farm, but adds that overall they really appreciate their new way of life.4.2 Translation1. Jack is so diligent a student that he never goes anywhere without a book.2. This is an outline of my paper; any of your suggestions will be trulyappreciated.3. Whether you’re buying or renting, you’ll need to be fully aware what kind ofproperty best suits you and your lifestyle.4. It is dangerous to ride a bicycle on an icy road, so we have to use the brake toslow it down.5. If we put all our energy and effort into this project, we will definitelyaccomplish it in a few more months.6. I am thinking about moving to a three-bedroom house located near the towncenter. In addition, it is within walking distance to the train station.7. A lot of the things we take for granted as trash, such as newspapers, magazines,old computers and cellphones, can actually be recycled or reused in one way oranother.8. — What questions can I ask when inquiring about a job?— You may ask if the position is still available and how long you have to wait before getting to know if you will be given an interview.Reading & ComprehendingReading 11. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 在一个国际大都市（澳大利亚的悉尼）的郊区，有五周时间尝试无车的生活方式，有机会践行我们有关可持续发展和健康的价值观，这令我们激动不已。

全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第二单元（含答案）全新版大学进阶英语综合教程2综合训练第一单元练习题（含答案）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear two news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) The reason behind the low high school graduation rate.B) The best time to help students graduate from high school.C) An organization which helps students graduate from high school.D) The number of students who graduate from high school.2.A) A welcoming space.B) Help with classwork.C) Caring teachers.D) Financial support.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3.A) Machine translators.B) Modeling sentence outputs.C) Translation software.D) Translation languages.4.A) Phrase-by-phrase system.B) Neural(神经的) machine translation.C) Multilingual(多语言的) system.D) Translation requests.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Conversation OneQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) The ways to become good students.B) The characteristic behaviors of bad students.C) The way good students behave themselves.D) The differences between good and bad students.6.A) They are not afraid to make mistakes.B) They like to experiment on bad students.C) They like to play games with language.D) They do not cooperate with their teacher.7.A) They rarely admit their mistakes.B) They have no confidence in themselves.C) They usually ask many a question.D) They seldom accept what is being taught.8.A) A teacher and a student.B) A teacher and a reporter.C) A teacher and a parent.D) A teacher and an officer.Conversation TwoQuestions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A) The man’s grades in high school.B) The man’s application for college.C) The man’s two sisters at college.D) The man’s growing hobbies.10.A) He went to a military school in his hometown.B) He spent eight years in a public school.C) He spent his high school life in his hometown.D) He was a soldier before he went to high school.11.A) He got very interested in sports.B) He worked very hardin studies.C) He chose to major in biology.D) He did well in both sports and studies.12.A) At school.B) At home.C) At a studio(演播室).D) At a meeting.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Passage OneQuestions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) How Anna and Peter spent a romantic day.B) How Anna and Peter spent their first summer.C) How Anna and Peter got to know each other.D) How Anna and Peter spent the rest of their lives.14.A) disappointed. B) Excited.C) Regretful.D) Annoyed.15.A) He was 86 years old.B) He lived on the beach.C) He was good at dancing.D) He died nine months ago.Passage TwoQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A) A good job.B) Good health.C) Good relationships.D) Lifelong love.17.A) They give more importance to their work.B) They give more importance to their love life.C) They make a balance between love and work.D) They give deep thoughts before they make choice.18.A) We make a lot of money to spend.B) We develop long-term love relationships.C) We have a loving and caring person.D) We build a meaningful life.Part II Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.When it comes to a life partner, discomfort between you and your partner can bring about unhappiness 1) _____. T o feel at home with a partner, a few things need to be in place: Trust and security. Secrets are poison to a relationship, because they lead to an invisible 2) _____ inside the relationship, leaving both people somewhat alone in the world. On the other side of secrets will often be distrust, which is a(n) 3) _____ factor going against a good relationship. Natural chemistry. The 4) _____ between you should be easy and natural, energy exerted should be at the same level, and you should both feel 5) _____. If you put uneven (不均衡的) energy into the relationship, the relationship will 6) _____ failure someday.Acceptance of weaknesses. You抮e not perfect, and so is your current or future life-partner.7) _____ of weaknesses is helpful to a relationship. And one of the worst fates would be to spend most of your life 8) _____ by criticisms for your weaknesses and have to 9) _____ them. This isn 抰to say people shouldn’n work on self-improvement, but when it comes to a life partnership, the healthy attitude is, very person comes with a set of weaknesses, these are my partner抯, and they are part of thepackage I knowingly chose to spend my life with.?This is the attitude you should hold in order to have the relationship 10) _____.A) undergo B) exhausting C) constantly D) correspondenceE) endure F) overwhelmed G) bloom H) exchangeI) invasion J) hardship K) realization L) separationM) enjoyment N) impressive O) permanentSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with seven statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.A)What is love? Some people think it’s lifelong devotion. Others think it’s temporary madness. No matte r what, not that people think that love is not important. They are starved for it; they watch endless numbers of films about happy and unhappy love stories; they listen to hundreds of songs about love ?yet hardly anyone thinks that there is anything that needs to be learned about love.B)This particular attitude is based on several premises(前提) which either singly or collectively tend to give rise to it. Most people see the problem of love primarily as that of eing loved? rather than that of oving? of one capacity to love. In order to be loved, to be lovable, men try to get as rich, successful and powerful as their social positions permit; women are busily involved in making themselves attractive by working on their bodies, dresses, etc. Both men and women also develop pleasant manners, interesting conversation, to be helpful, modest and inoffensive(不冒犯人的).C) A second premise behind the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love is the assumption that the problem of love is the problem of an bject? not the problem of a apacity? People think that to ove?is simple, but that to find the right object to love ?or to be loved by ?is difficult. There are several reasons behind it. One reason is the changed view of a ove object? Love no longer develops only after marriage is concluded as in traditional cultures. Romantic love, the personal experience of love, has become universal in modern culture. Freedom in love has greatly lifted the importance of the bject?D)Closely related to this reason is another characteristic of modern culture. Our culture is based on the appetite for buying, on the idea of a mutually(双方) favorable exchange. Modern man happiness lies in the excitement of looking at the shop windows, and in buying all that he can afford. He (or she) looks at people in a similar way. ttractive?is what men and women are after. It’s a package of qualities which are popular and wanted on the personality market. Two people fall in love when they have found the best object on the market.E)The third error leading to the attitude that there is nothing to be learned about love lies in the confusion(混淆) between the initial experience of alling?in love, and the permanent state of eing?in love. If two people who have been strangers suddenly let the wall between them break down, they feel close, feel one; this moment of oneness is one of the most exciting and wonderful experiences in life. However, this type of love is by its very nature not lasting. When the two persons become well acquainted(熟悉的), their intimacy is losing its magic until their mutual boredom(厌烦) kills whatever is left of the initial excitement.F)This attitude ?that nothing is easier than to love ?hascontinued to be spreading in our society. If any other activity, which is started with such huge hopes and expectations, and yet, fails so regularly, as love, people would be eager to know the reasons for the failure, to learn how to do better, or they would give up the activity. Since the latter is impossible in the case of love, there seems to be only one way to overcome the failure of love ?to examine the reasons for this failure, and to proceed to study the meaning of love.G)To learn about love is to learn about an art. That involves the mastery of the theory and the mastery of the practice. If I want to learn the art of medicine, I must first know the facts about the human body and various diseases. When I have all this theoretical knowledge, I am by no means competent in the art of medicine. Only after I have a great deal of practice, when my theoretical knowledge and my practice are blended into one ?my intuition, shall I become a master. Besides, there is a third factor necessary to becoming a master in any art ?the mastery of the art must be a matter of ultimate concern. This holds true for music, for medicine, for sports ?and for love.______11.It’s impossible for people to give up love and thus it’s necessary to find ways to overcome the failure of love.______12.People think love is important, but few people become aware that love is something that needs to be learned.______13.T o master the art of love, people should learn what makes love and practice it until the two are blended into one ?the intuition.______14.There is little reason to be surprised that human love relations follow the same pattern of exchange which governs the commodity(商品) and the labor market.______15.Two people being crazy about each other in thebeginning proves both the intensity of their love and the degree of their preceding loneliness.______16.Many of the ways men and women use to make themselves lovable are the ways used to make themselves successful, to win friends and influence people.______17.In many traditional cultures, love was mostly not a spontaneous(自发的) personal experience which then might lead to marriage, but was supposed to develop once the marriage had been concluded.Section CDirections: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneThe Internet is changing the way society communicates, processes information and knowledge. Some of these developments are exciting and challenging, but in one particular sense the Internet creates a fundamental challenge to the way humans interact.Today, Internet dating has become more or less accepted as a way of forming relationships. There has been some criticism, but it has usually been of the functional and operational(操作上的) kind, regarding membership costs or users providing false pictures or information. There has been little thought or comment on why matchmaking websites by itself might be a bad thing.Online matchmaking is conditioned on the idea of making rational choices. Internet dating is like shopping at LoveMart. We watch and read the adverts (people profiles) and we then, makea rational decision to try the product. The more choices we have, we are told, the better for making the choice.Furthermore, the way dating websites calculate(计算) matches distorts(扭曲) the very core of interpersonal relations. Online seekers of partners and friends rely on computer calculations of a set of hard questions. The questions that many of these websites use are so terrible (are you happy with your life?A. Yes,B. No,C. Most of the time? that they cannot reflect real conversations. THIS is not human interaction; it is a fundamental shift. Interpersonal relationships are being shifted into products that can be (supposedly) objectively measured and objectively chosen, even though such relations represent the exact opposite.In his book, Alain Badiou noted love ?this great irrational driver of humanity ?has become an object, which people wish to be fully informed about, choose rationally, and not suffer any unexpected disappointments from. It is, as philosopher Slavoj Zizek has noted, like caffeine-free coffee.Some critics have suggested that online dating is taking society back to a pre-modern version of arranged marriages. I would say it is worse. It has taken over the very essence(实质)of what it means to be human.18.What’s known about online dating?A) It has become the most popular way of forming relationships.B) It costs no money to become a member online.C) It provides false pictures and information for users.D) It is rarely criticized for its own sake(自身缘故).19.What’s the reason for online dating being introduced?A) To help users make rational choices.B) To provide users with many choices.C) To ask users to do shopping online.D) To help users to try the product before buying.20.How does online dating influence human interactions?A) It measures human interactions objectively.B) It makes human interactions objective.C) It can’n reflect the real human interactions.D) It can correct human interactions.21.What is 搇ove?according to Alain Badiou?A) Love is reasonable.B) Love is irrational.C) Love is disappointing.D) Love is surprising.22.What’s the writer attitude towards online dating?A) Disapproving.B) Encouraging.C) Faithful. D) Extreme.Passage TwoRomance in China is often sacrificed to practicality; dating has largely become a commercial transaction. In Beijing parents gather in parks to introduce their children to one another. Singles?clubs set people up according to requirements ?height, income, property. And tens of thousands participate in matchmaking events in cities like Shanghai looking for the perfect mate. arriage in many ways in China is a way of pulling resources,?says Roseann Lake, a Beijing-based journalist researching a book on heng nv? In one direction, at least, he idea that a woman, no matter how successful she is professionally, is absolutely nothing until she is married ?it still comes down to that.?Yes, China has experienced miraculous growth in the past three decades, but traditions are hard to shake. Confucian ethics stress that marriage must satisfy societal duty over individual desire.The one-child policy has further reinforced these expectations. In China, the young are expected to provide for theold: whom you marry matters for your entire family.These concerns aren’t evenly shared, and they expose something of a generation gap. Children of the 1980s and 1990s ?who were born in better economic times and fed on pop music and movies ?are in less of a hurry to get married than their parents were.Although China changed birth rate means there will be a surplus(过剩) of about 24 million men in China by 2020, the majority of these singles will live in rural areas. In major cities ?where the rate of housing costs to income can reach 12:1 ?finding a good match is a constant worry for educated, ambitious women.When Chinese Valentine Day nears, preparations for dozens of matchmaking events, most aimed at marriage, are picking up. At the Huanleyuan Culture Club, a singles?club in Beijing ?basic requirement: a college degree; annual membership fee: about $560 ?hundreds will be attending a gala matchmaking event. Ten thousand people are expected at a mass blind date in many cities. They l be looking not just for an attractive smile or that spark of chemistry, but also for the promise of money and connections.23.Which of the following best describes Chinese marriage?A) It is practiced with romance.B) It is based on practical aspects.C) It depends on Chinese economy.D) It is associated with parents?introduction.24.What’s the influence of the one-child policy?A) It puts societal duty before individual desire.B) It drives people to find partners of good resources.C) It makes the young generation develop a sense of responsibility.D) It helps improve the welfare system in China.25.What’s known about children of the 1980s and 1990s?A) They are less anxious about marriage.B) They are from economically good families.C) They learn a lot about pop music and movies.D) They follow the tradition of their parents?marriage.26.What can be drawn from the passage?A) More rural women will be singles in the near future.B) More urban women will be singles in the near future.C) More urban men will be singles in the near future.D) More rural men will be singles in the near future.27.What’s the writer attitude towards Chinese marriage?A) Critical.B) Positive.C) Neutral.D) Negative.Part III TranslationDirections: Translate the passage from Chinese into English.两人万万没有料到，英台应父命回家是因为其父做主，替英台与富家子马文才定了亲。