各种骨折英文名称

骨折的英语名词解释骨折是指骨骼断裂或折断的情况，常见于运动损伤、交通事故和跌倒等外伤事件。

这种情况下，骨骼的连续性遭到破坏，可能伴随着剧痛、肿胀和功能受限等症状。

在医学领域中，为了准确描述骨折类型和位置，人们使用了一系列特定的英语名词术语来进行解释和区分。

以下我将对骨折的英语名词进行详细解释，帮助读者更好地理解和应对骨折的治疗与康复过程。

1. Fracture（骨折）Fracture是一个总称，用于描述任何类型的骨骼断裂或折断状况。

在自然修复过程中，骨骼如何愈合取决于骨折的位置、类型和严重程度。

了解各种具体的骨折类型对于医生和患者都非常重要，因为不同类型的骨折可能需要不同的治疗方法和时间。

2. Simple fracture（简单骨折）Simple fracture是指骨骼只发生一处断裂或折断的骨折类型。

在此种情况下，骨折线不与皮肤发生破裂，也不造成任何伤口。

这是一种相对较轻的骨折类型，易于治疗和康复。

通常来说，简单骨折可以通过骨折复位和固定来加速骨折愈合。

3. Compound fracture（复杂骨折）Compound fracture是指骨骼断裂或折断时伴随着皮肤的破裂，导致骨骼外露。

这种情况下，骨折部位易于感染，对患者的健康构成严重威胁。

治疗时，医生通常需要进行手术清理伤口，接着对骨折进行复位和固定。

复杂骨折对于患者来说，疼痛感更强烈，恢复过程也较为漫长。

4. Comminuted fracture（粉碎骨折）Comminuted fracture是指骨骼被折成多块的骨折情况。

这种情况下，骨折线会发生多处断裂，使骨骼碎裂成多个小片。

粉碎骨折通常需要复杂的治疗方法，如手术植入金属板和螺钉来固定骨骼片。

恢复期可能会较长，因为骨骼片的重新生长需要时间。

5. Stress fracture（应力骨折）Stress fracture是指由于反复应力或重复运动而导致的微小骨骼疲劳性损伤。

这种骨折并不是突然发生，而是逐渐出现疼痛和不适症状。

18.001骨折fracture骨的完整性或连续性受到破坏所引起的，以疼痛、肿胀、青紫、功能障碍、畸形及骨擦音等为主要表现的疾病。

18.002损伤injury外界各种创伤因素作用于人体，引起皮肉、筋骨、脏腑等组织结构破坏，及其局部和全身反应疾病的统称。

18.003青枝骨折greenstick fracture仅有部分骨质和骨膜被拉长、皱褶或破裂，常有成角、弯曲畸形，如青嫩的树枝被折断状的一类骨折。

多见于儿童。

18.004裂缝骨折fissured fracture以骨折间隙呈裂缝或线状，骨折片无移位，形似瓷器上的裂纹为主要表现的一类骨折。

18.005锁骨骨折fracture of clavicle锁骨部发生的骨折。

18.006肩胛骨骨折fracture of scapula肩胛骨部发生的骨折。

18.007肱骨外科颈骨折fracture of surgicalneck of humerus以局部肿胀、疼痛、压痛和伤肢纵轴叩击痛，肩关节活动功能障碍，上臂上段可见瘀斑等为主要表现，发生在肱骨解剖颈下2～3cm处的骨折。

18.008肱骨大结节骨折fracture of greatertuberosity of humerus以局部疼痛、肿胀，肩关节活动障碍，尤以肩外展及外旋为甚，活动时疼痛加重，压痛明显，有移位骨折，可扪及异常活动及骨擦音等为主要表现，发生在肱骨大结节部的骨折。

18.009肱骨干骨折fracture of shaft ofhumerus 以患臂肿胀、疼痛、不能抬举，且有明显的压痛和纵轴叩击痛等为主要表现，发生在肱骨外科颈以下至内外髁上2cm处的骨折。

18.010肱骨髁上骨折supracondylar fractureof humerus 以肘部疼痛，肿胀明显甚至有张力水泡，肘部畸形，活动障碍为主要表现，发生在肱骨下端肱骨内、外上髁上方2cm以内的骨折。

18.011肱骨髁间骨折intercondylar fractureof humerus 以肘部肿胀、疼痛、畸形，肘关节呈半屈曲位，前臂旋前，肘部三角关系改变，稍用力掐捏肘部即有骨擦音为主要表现，发生在肱骨内、外髁之间及其邻近部位的骨折。

中文英文缩写腰椎间盘突出症Lumbar disc herniation LDH 腰椎管狭窄症Lumbar spinal canal stenosis LSCS 多发骨折Multiple fractures MF骨折不愈合Fracture nonunion FN颈椎骨折Cervical fracture CF胸椎骨折Fracture of thoracic spine TF尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna UF胫骨骨折Fracture of tibia TF桡骨骨折Radius fracture RF 肱骨骨折Humeral fracture HF 腓骨骨折Fracture of fibula FOF 踝关节骨折Fracture of ankle joint FAJ 粗隆间骨折Intertrochanteric fracture ITF 股骨骨折Fracture of femur FF糖尿病足Diabetic foot DF 颈椎病Cervical spondylosis CS 骨关节炎Osteoarthritis OA 腰背筋膜炎Back fasciitis BF双踝骨折Double ankle fracture DAF 肘关节脱位Dislocation of elbow joint DEJ 髋关节脱位Dislocation of hip joint HJD 恐怖三联征Terrorist triad TT肩关节脱位Dislocation of shoulder joint SJD 股骨头坏死Necrosis of femoral head FHN 痛风性关节炎Gout arthritis GA 腰椎压缩性骨折Lumbar vertebral compression fractures LCF 慢性骨髓炎Chronic osteomyelitis COMI 髌骨骨折Patellar fracture PF外伤伴感染Trauma associated infection TAI 骨盆骨折Fracture of pelvis PF股骨颈骨折Femoral neck fracture FNF 半月板损伤Meniscus injury MI叉韧带损伤Cruciate ligament injury CLI 骨质疏松症Osteoporosis OP腰肌劳损Lumbar muscle strain LMS 髋关节置换术后Postoperative hip replacement PHR 皮肤缺损伴感染Skin defect with infection SDI 截瘫Paraplegia PP。

骨科英语词‎汇Achil‎l es Tendo‎n itis‎跟腱炎Ruptu‎r ed Achil‎l es Tendo‎n跟腱破裂Ankle‎Sprai‎n踝部扭伤Ankle‎Fract‎u re 踝部骨折Ankyl‎o sing‎Spond‎y liti‎s强直性脊柱‎炎Asept‎i c Necro‎s is 无菌性坏死‎Baker‎'s Cyst 贝克囊肿Bone Tumor‎s骨肿瘤Carpa‎l tunne‎l syndr‎o me 腕管综合症‎Colle‎s Fract‎u re 桡骨下端骨‎折Compr‎e ssio‎n Fract‎u re of the Verte‎b rae 脊椎压缩性‎骨折Dislo‎c atio‎n脱位Tenni‎s Elbow‎网球肘Fibro‎m yalg‎i a 纤维组织肌‎痛Flat Foot 扁平足Hamme‎r Toe 锤状趾Plant‎a r Fasci‎i tis 足底筋膜炎‎Clavi‎c le Fract‎u re锁骨骨折Froze‎n Shoul‎d er 冷冻肩Gangl‎i on 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fract‎u re 手骨折Heel Spurs‎脚跟骨刺Herni‎a ted Disk 椎间盘突出‎Arthr‎i tis of the Hip 髋关节炎Total‎hip repla‎c emen‎t全髋关节‎置换术Total‎knee repla‎c emen‎t全膝关节‎置换术Femor‎a l neck fract‎u re股骨颈骨折‎骨折Inter‎t roch‎a nter‎i c fract‎u re粗隆‎间骨折Infec‎t ious‎Arthr‎i tis 感染性关节‎炎KneeArthr‎i tis 膝关节炎Menis‎c us tear半月板撕裂‎Malle‎t Finge‎r锤状指Morto‎n Neuro‎m a 莫耳通氏神‎经瘤Muscu‎l ar Dystr‎o phy 肌肉萎缩症‎Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteo‎a rthr‎i tis 骨关节炎（退化性关节‎炎）Osteo‎m alac‎i a 软骨病Osteo‎m yeli‎t is 骨髓炎Osteo‎p oros‎i s 骨质疏松症‎Paget‎Disea‎s e Paget‎氏病Ribs and Carti‎l age Infla‎m mati‎o n 肋与软骨炎‎Sciat‎i ca 坐骨神经痛‎Kypho‎s is 脊柱侧弯Scoli‎o sis 脊柱侧弯Shoul‎d er Dislo‎c atio‎n肩脱位Rotat‎o r Cuff Tear 肩袖损伤Swoll‎e n 肿胀Bursi‎t is 滑囊炎Tenos‎y novi‎t is 腱鞘炎Trigg‎e r Finge‎r扳机指Aceta‎b ulum‎髋臼Amput‎a tion‎截肢Analg‎e si c 止痛药Arthr‎o scop‎y关节镜检查‎Osteo‎f asci‎a l compa‎r tmen‎t syndr‎o me骨筋膜室综‎合症Avasc‎u lar necro‎s is of femor‎a l head 股骨头缺血‎性坏死Bone tract‎i on 骨牵引Bowel‎ and bladd‎e r dysfu‎n ctio‎n二便障碍Brach‎i al plexu‎s anest‎h esia‎臂丛麻醉Bunio‎n拇囊炎Cervi‎cal spond‎y l osi‎s颈椎病Commo‎n peron‎e al nerve‎腓总神经Conge‎ni tal‎ kypho‎s coli‎o si s 先天性侧后‎凸畸形Conge‎ni tal‎ scoli‎o si s 先天性脊柱‎侧凸Contr‎a ctur‎e of both 臀肌挛缩Core decom‎p ress‎i on 髓芯减压术‎Debri‎d emen‎t清创Decom‎p ress‎i on of spina‎l canal‎椎管减压Disce‎ctomy‎椎间盘摘除‎Disce‎ctomy‎of hemiv‎e rteb‎rae 半椎体切除‎Dorsa‎l arter‎y of foot 足背动脉Exten‎si on 伸直Exter‎n al fixtu‎re 外固定Facio‎t omy 筋膜切除术‎Femor‎a l neck 股骨颈Flexi‎o n屈曲Forkl‎i ke defor‎m i ty 餐叉样畸形‎Fract‎u re of ulnar‎bone 尺骨骨折Fract‎u re of calca‎n eus 跟骨骨折Fract‎u re of dista‎l phala‎n ge 远端趾骨骨‎折Fract‎u re of dista‎l radiu‎s 桡骨远端骨‎折Fract‎u re of great‎e r tuber‎o sity‎o f humer‎u s 肱骨大结节‎骨折Fract‎u re of proxi‎m al femur‎股骨近端骨‎折Fract‎u re of phala‎n ge 指骨骨折Fract‎u re of radiu‎s 桡骨骨折Scapu‎l ar gleno‎i d fract‎u re肩胛骨骨折‎Gleno‎i d fossa‎关节盂Hallu‎x valgu‎s 拇外翻Hallu‎x varus‎拇内翻Humer‎al head 肱骨头Humer‎al shaft‎ fract‎u re 肱骨干骨折‎Immob‎i liza‎t i on 制动Ice bag 冰袋Inter‎m i tte‎n t claud‎i c ati‎o n间歇跛行Intra‎m scul‎a r hemat‎o ma 肌间血肿Intru‎m edul‎l ary needl‎e髓内针Kirsc‎h ner wire 克氏针lipom‎a脂肪瘤Mc Murra‎y’s test 麦氏实验Menis‎cecto‎m y 半月板切除‎Metac‎a rpop‎h alan‎geal joint‎掌指关节Osteo‎chond‎roma 软骨瘤Osteo‎m yeli‎t i s 骨髓炎Parap‎l egia‎截瘫Patel‎l ar fract‎u re 髌骨骨折Plast‎e r slab 石膏托Polio‎m yeli‎ti s 脊髓灰质炎‎Poste‎ri or malle‎ol us fract‎u re 后踝骨折Protr‎u si on‎of inter‎v erte‎b ral disc 腰椎间盘突‎出Reduc‎ti on 复位Retin‎a culu‎m支持带Revis‎i on 翻修Sacro‎i liac‎骶髂关节Sinus‎tract‎窦道Skin tract‎i on 皮牵引Spond‎yl oli‎s thes‎i s脊柱滑脱Steno‎si s of Spina‎l Canal‎椎管狭窄lumba‎r spina‎l s teno‎si s腰椎管狭窄‎Sublu‎x atio‎n半脱位subtr‎o chan‎teri c‎fract‎u re 粗隆下骨折‎supra‎condy‎l ar fract‎u re 髁上骨折synov‎i al chond‎romat‎o si s 滑膜软骨瘤‎病Syrin‎g omye‎l ia 脊髓空洞症‎Tensi‎o n band 张力带Tibia‎l fract‎u re 胫骨骨折Tibia‎l plate‎au fract‎u re 胫骨平台骨‎折Total‎ knee arthr‎o plas‎t y 全膝置换Total‎ hip arthr‎o plas‎t y 全髋置换Trima‎l leol‎a r fract‎u re 三踝骨折。

开放骨折open fracture闭合骨折closed fracture稳定骨折stable fracture不稳定骨折unstable fracture完全骨折complete fracture不完全骨折incomplete fracture横行骨折transverse fracture斜形骨折oblique fracture螺旋形骨折spiral fracture凹陷骨折depressed fracture压缩骨折compression fracture裂缝骨折linear fracture复合骨折compound fracture粉碎骨折comminuted fracture青枝骨折green stick fracture嵌插骨折impacted fracture疲劳骨折fatigue fracture关节内骨折intra-articular fracture关节外骨折extra-articular fracture髁上骨折supracondylar fracture腰4、5压缩性骨折Compression Fx L4-5股骨干骨折Femoral shaft fracture股骨颈骨折Femoral neck fracture左股骨粗隆骨折Inter trochanteric Fx of Left femur肱骨开放性骨折Humerus open Fx髌骨骨折Patellar Fx骨盆骨折Pelvic Fx桡尺骨折Radius ulnar Fx胫腓骨折Tibia fibula Fx骨科常用术语（中英文）肱骨近端锁定接骨板(LPHP, Locking Proximal Humerus Plate)股骨近端带锁髓内钉（Proximal Femoral Nail，PFN）股骨远端带锁髓内钉（Distal Femoral Nail，DFN）微创内固定系统(Less Invasive Stabilization System，LISS)加压接骨板（dynamic compression plate ，DCP）有限接触动力加压接骨板（limited contact dynamic compression plate ，LC-DCP）点状接触接骨板（point contact fixator，PC-Fix）波形钢板(wave plate)非扩髓股骨髓内针（ＵＦＮ，Unreamed Femoral Nail ）非扩髓胫骨髓内针（ＵＴＮ，Unreamed Tibial Nail ）锁定加压接骨板（LCP，Locking Compression Plate）四肢内固定物：加压钢板：LCP动力加压板：DCP有限接触动力加压板：LC-DCP交锁髓内钉：locking nail，LN简化通用钉：simplified universal nail，SUN股骨逆行髓内钉：GSH脊柱：颈椎前路内固定钢板螺钉系统的种类：双皮质骨钢板系统：AO Orozco钢板和Caspar钢板单皮质骨钢板螺钉系统：Morscher钢板及Caspar钢板以及PCB钢板、Secuplate、Zephir、Blackstone等颈椎前路AO带锁钢板：CSLP颈椎界面内固定物：Cage（鸟笼式螺纹固定器）颈椎后路内固定物：较古老的有Luque棒、Hartshill－Rabsford环、CD环、AO钢板加螺钉等新式的：椎板夹：Halifax以及Apofix胸椎：Harrington器械、LUque器械、RF系统：reduction fixation系统、RF三型系统：就是我们常说的（AF）系统（atlas fixator system）中华长城椎弓根螺钉系统：china great－wall spinal system钛网融合器：PYRAMESH后路腰椎融合器：HELIX还有一些如：TSRH脊柱内固定系统TENOR内固定系统、脊柱侧弯板棍矫正系统（prss）这个是国产的好像是北京亚华人工关节开发公司的产品。

手腕骨折医学术语1. “Colles 骨折”，哎呀，就像手腕断了个独特的造型呢！比如说你看到有人手腕那里鼓起来一块变形了，那可能就是发生了 Colles 骨折呀！2. “Smith 骨折”，嘿，这名字还挺特别呢！就像手腕有了专属标记一样。

要是有人不小心摔倒手撑地，没准就会出现 Smith 骨折哦！3. “Barton 骨折”，哇塞，听着就感觉很厉害的样子！好比手腕的一次特别“遭遇”。

像那种从高处跳下手腕受伤的情况，就可能是 Barton 骨折在捣乱呀！4. “舟骨骨折”，哎呀呀，这就像是手腕里的一个小零件出问题啦！你想想，要是打球时手腕猛地被撞了一下，也许舟骨就骨折了呢！5. “月骨骨折”，咦，这不是手腕里的重要成员嘛！就好像它闹脾气了一样。

要是手腕被重物砸到，说不定月骨就骨折咯！6. “三角骨骨折”，哈哈，这可是手腕里不能小瞧的一块呀！好比是一个隐藏的“危险分子”。

像那种手腕扭伤后一直疼的，可能就是三角骨骨折在作祟呀！7. “豌豆骨骨折”，哟呵，这么小的骨头也会骨折呀！就像一个小小的不注意就会引发大问题。

要是手腕被门挤了一下，没准豌豆骨就“受伤”了呢！8. “大多角骨骨折”，哇哦，这可是手腕里比较重要的一块呢！就如同一个关键部位“中弹”了。

像那种用力握拳后手腕疼的，会不会就是大多角骨骨折呀？9. “小多角骨骨折”，嘿，这么小的地方也能骨折呀！就像是一个小角落也会有大麻烦。

要是手腕被什么东西硌到了，可能小多角骨就骨折啦！10. “头状骨骨折”，哎呀，这名字听起来有点酷呢！就像手腕里的一个“大头目”受伤了。

像那种车祸中手腕受伤严重的，很可能就是头状骨骨折了呀！我觉得这些医学术语都很神奇呀，让我们对手腕骨折有了更深入的了解呢！。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。

骨科专业英语Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝Metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节Metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤Metatarsalgia 柘骨痛Metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract 窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Ankle: Achilles Tendonitis 跟腱炎Ankle: Ruptured Achilles Tendon 跟腱破裂Ankle: Sprain 踝部扭伤Ankle Fracture 踝部骨折Ankylosing Spondylitis 关节黏连脊椎炎Aseptic Necrosis 无菌的骨疽Back Pain: Approach to Management 怎样处理背痛问题Back Pain: Prevention 预防背痛Baker's Cyst 贝勾氏囊Bones 骨骼的功能Bone Tumors 骨肿瘤Bunions 姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpal tunnel syndrome 腕管综合症Colles Fracture 桡骨下端骨折Compression Fracture of the Vertebrae 脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation 脱臼Dupuytren Contracture 掌挛缩病Elbow: Golfer's Elbow 高尔夫球肘Elbow: Tennis Elbow 网球肘Fibromyalgia 纤维组织肌痛Flat Foot 扁平足Foot: Hammer Toe 锤状趾Foot: Plantar Fasciitis 足底筋膜炎Foot: Ulcers 脚溃疡Fracture 骨折Fracture: Bones in the Foot 脚部骨折Fracture: Clavicle 锁骨骨折Fracture Types 骨折的种类Frozen Shoulder 凝肩Ganglion 腱鞘囊肿Hand Fracture 手骨折Hand: Tenosynoritis 手部腱鞘滑膜炎Heel Spurs 脚跟骨刺和发炎Herniated Disk 椎间盆后凸Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术Hip Fracture 髋部骨折Infectious Arthritis 感染性关节炎Joints 关节Knee: Arthritis 膝关节炎Knee: Joint Pain 膝关节痛Knee: Runner's Knee 跑步者膝盖Knee: Torn Ligaments 膝韧带撕裂Knee: Torn Meniscus Cartilage 半月板软骨撕裂Knee Pain: Injury, Degeneration & Arthritis 劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎Knee Pain and Shoes 膝关节痛与鞋子Knee Replacement: Surgery Can Relieve Pain 膝关节置换术：手术舒缓痛楚Kyphosis 脊柱后弯Leg Cramps 小腿抽筋Lumbar Herniated Disc 腰椎盆脱出Mallet Finger 锤状指Morton Neuroma 莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles 肌肉Muscular Dystrophy 肌肉萎缩症Neck: Osteoarthritis 颈骨性关节炎Neck: Whiplash Injury 撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck: Wry Neck 颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎(退化性关节炎) Osteomalacia 软骨病Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Osteoporosis 骨质疏松症Paget Disease 柏哲德氏病Ribs & Cartilage Inflammation 肋与软骨炎RICE Therapy RICE治疗法Rotator Cuff Injury 旋转肌边创伤Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Scoliosis 脊柱侧凸Scoliosis 脊柱侧弯Shin Splints 胫纤维发炎Shoulder: Dislocation 肩脱位Shoulder: Rotator Cuff Tear 轴转肌撕裂Shoulder: Tendinitis & Caspulitis 肩部腱炎和囊炎Spinal Stenosis脊柱狭窄Swollen Legs, Ankles, or Feet 腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis, Tenosynovitis and Bursitis 腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎Trigger Finger 弹机状指Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (AVW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fr acture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术Intertrochanteric fracture 粗隆间骨折Intramscular hematoma 肌间血肿Intrumedullary needleJonalgia 膝痛Kyphoscoliosis 侧后凸Kyphosis 脊柱后凸laminectomy 椎板切除术Lateral meuleouls 外踝lipoma 脂肪瘤Local anesthesia 局麻Lodorsis 脊柱前凸Lower limb (extremuty) 下肢Mc Murrag’s test 麦氏实验Medial malleouls 内踝metacarpophalangeal joint 掌指关节metastaluc tumor 转移癌metastatic 转移瘤metatarsalgia 柘骨痛metatarsal fracture 跟骨骨折Myelogram 脊髓造影Nifedipine 心痛定Nitroglyccerin 硝酸甘油Numbness 麻木Old fracture 陈旧性骨折Osteoarthritis 骨关节炎Osteochondrdoma 软骨瘤Osteomyelitis 骨髓炎Paralytic scoliosis 麻痹性脊柱侧弯Paraplegia 截瘫Patellar fracture 髌骨骨折Pathologie diagnosis 病理诊断pediculate 椎弓根PercutaneousPhlebothrombosis 下肢静脉血栓Pilon fracture 胫腓骨下端骨折Plaster slab 石膏托Poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎Posterior malleolus fracture 后踝骨折Posterior malleolar fracture 后踝骨折Protrusion of intervertebral 腰椎间盘突出Protrusion of intervertebral disc 腰椎间盘突出Prolapsed intervertebral disc 椎间盘脱出Pubic symphysis 耻骨支Pulmanary function 肺功能Pulpous nuclear 髓核Radial head fracture 桡骨头骨折Radius and ulna 尺、桡骨Reduction by leverage 撬拨复位Regular operation 常规手术Resection of the massSacroiliac 骶髂关节Scholiosis 脊柱侧弯Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sciatica 坐骨神经痛Sequela of poliomyelitis 小儿麻痹（脊髓灰质炎）后遗症Sinus tract窦道Skin traction 皮牵引Sling(Triangular bandage) 悬吊（三角巾绷带）Spatula 压舌板Spinal stenosis 椎管狭窄Spondylolisthesis 脊柱滑脱Spondylolisthesis of lumber L4-5 L4-5脊柱滑脱Spondytolysis 蛱部裂Staticfixation 静力性固定Stenosis of Spinal Canal 椎管狭窄Stenosis of the lumbar spine 腰椎管狭窄Sublimation/semiluxation 半脱位Subluxation of ankle joint 踝关节半脱位subtrochanteric fracture 粗隆下骨折supracondylar fracture 踝上骨折suture stitch 缝针synovial membrance 滑膜Syringomyelia 脊髓空洞症Taction 触觉Tension band wire 张力带钢丝Tension bond 张力带Tetraplegia / quadriplegia 四肢瘫The fifth metacarple bone 第五掌骨基底骨折Thermesthesia 温度觉Tibia-talus semidislocation 半脱位Tibial fracture 胫骨骨折Tibial plateau fracture 胫骨平台骨折Total knee arthroplasty 全膝置换Total hip arthroplasty 全髋置换Trimalleolar fracture 三踝骨折Urinary incontinence 尿失禁Valgus muscle strength 外翻肌力Veterbera fracture 椎体骨折Abduction splint 外展石膏Absorbable screws 可吸收螺钉Acetabulum 髋臼Amputation 截肢Analgesic 止痛药Ankle clonus 踝阵挛Ankylosing spondylitis 强直性脊柱炎Annulus 纤维环Arthroscopy 关节镜检查Asteofascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合症Atrophy of quadriceps femoral 股四头肌萎缩Avascular necrosis ofAvascular necrosis (A VW) 缺血性坏死Bathesthesia 深感觉Bilateral femoral head 双股骨头缺血坏死Bone traction 骨牵引Bowel and bladder dysfunction 二便障碍Brachial plexus anesthesia 臂丛麻醉Bunion 拇囊炎Capitula fibula 腓骨小头Cerclage (骨折端)环扎法Cerclage bandage 环形绷带Cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血Cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓Cervical spondylosis 颈椎病Clavicle fracture 锁骨骨折Closed suction drains 闭式引流Colle’s Fracture 科雷氏骨折Comminuted fracture of left** 左***粉碎性骨折Comminuted open fracture of talus 距骨的开放粉碎骨折Common peroneal nerve 腓总神经Congenital kyphoscoliosis 先天性侧后凸畸形congenital scoliosis 先天性脊柱侧凸Conscious mind 神志清楚Continuous epidural anesthesia （连）硬外麻Contracture of both 臀肌挛缩Core compression 髓芯减压术Crossed kirschner fixation 交叉固定DAS 动力型髋螺丝钉Debridement 清创Deformity 畸形Defuts of segmentation 分布障碍Decompression 减压Decompression of spinal canal 椎管减压Diastematomyelia 脊髓纵裂Discectomy 椎间盘摘除Discectomy of hemivertebrae 半椎体切除Dislocation 脱位DM 糖尿病Dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉Elastic fixation 弹性固定End vertebra 端椎Extension 伸External fixture 外固定Emergency case 急诊病例Faciotomy 筋膜切除术Femoral neck 股骨颈Femoral neck fracture 股骨颈骨折Figure of 8 bandage 8字绷带Flexion 屈曲Forklike deformity 餐叉样畸形Fracture 骨折Fracture of alner bone 尺骨骨折Fracture of calcaneus 跟骨骨折Fracture of distal phalange 远端趾骨骨折Fracture of distal radius 桡骨远端骨折Fracture of femoral neck 股骨颈骨折Fracture of great tubercle 肱骨大结节骨折of humurusFracture of proximal femor 股骨近端骨折Fracture of phalange 指骨骨折Fracture of radius 桡骨骨折Fracture of the base ofFracture of the scaphoid 舟状骨骨折Fracture of the ulna 尺骨骨折Fracture of ulna ocleranon 尺骨鹰嘴骨折General anesthesia 全麻General surgical 基本外科Gleniod fossa 关节盂Gluteal musclesGreater tuberosity 大结节Helo-pelvis 头颅环-骨盆环Hallux valgus 拇外翻Hallux varus 拇内翻High fever 高热Hilgenreiner’s angle 髋臼指数(acetabular index)Hemopneumothorax 血气胸Humeral head 肱骨头Humeral shaft fracture 肱骨干骨折Hypertrophy of facet 小关节增生肥大Hypoesthesia 感觉减退Ice bag 冰袋In right elbow joint 右肘肿物切除Incomplete paraplegia 不全瘫Injection 肌肉注射Interbody 椎间体Interlocking medullary mailing 带锁髓内针Intermittent claudication 间歇跛行Internal fixation 内固定术。

常用骨科医学专业英语词汇骨科 ORTHOPEDICS1、概论 INTRODUCTION*fracture n.骨折pathological fracture 病理骨折fatigue fracture 疲劳骨折*open fracture 开放骨折close fracture 闭合骨折*comminuted fracture粉碎性骨折compressed fracture 压缩骨折shock n.休克*deformity n.畸形tenderness n.压痛swelling n.肿胀ecchymosis n.瘀斑obstacle n.功能障碍*bonefascial compartment syndrome 骨筋膜室综合征infection n.感染spinal cord injury 脊髓损伤surrounding nerve 周围神经*fat embolism 脂肪栓塞bedsore n.褥疮arthroclisis n.关节僵硬ischemic necrosis 缺血性坏死ischemic contraction 缺血性挛缩*traumatic arthritis 创伤性关节炎hematoma n.血肿*callus n.骨痂heal n.愈合*synovitis n.滑膜炎*ligament n.韧带*tendon n.肌腱* pyogenic osteomyelitis 化脓性骨髓炎*reduction n.复位*bone traction 骨牵引*osteoporosis n.骨质疏松2、上肢骨折FRACTURE OF UPPER EXTREMITIES clavicle n.锁骨*humerus n.肱骨*rotation n.旋转supracondyle n.髁上blister n.水疱pulsate n.搏动thrombus n.血栓*cancellous n.松质骨*epiphysis n.骨骺*injury n.损伤*joint n.关节stability n.稳定ulna n.尺骨radius n.桡骨metacarpal bone 掌骨bone graft 植骨hemostasis 止血*periosteum n.骨膜tension n.张力adhesion n.粘连*skin grafting 植皮*arthrodesis n.关节融合extrusion n.挤压gangrene n.坏疽pallor n.苍白、灰白*amputation n.截肢plaster n.石膏paralysis n.瘫痪bandage n.绷带2、手外伤 HAND TRAUMAavulsion n.撕脱*dislocation n.脱位stiff adj.僵硬3、下肢骨折与关节损伤 FRACTURE OF LOWER EXTREMITIES AND ARTICULAR INJURYfemur n.股骨adduction n.内收separate v.分离cartilage n.软骨*synovialis n.滑膜*spinal column 脊柱5、脊柱及骨盆骨折 FRACTURE OF VERTEBRAL COLUMN AND PELVIS column n.椎体cervical column 颈椎*lumber vertebra 腰椎sacrum n.骶椎sense n.感觉movement n.运动reflect v.反射*pelvis n.骨盆6、关节脱位 ARTICULAR DISLOCATIONcongenital dislocation 先天性脱位pathological dislocation 病理性脱位*osteoarthritis n.骨关节炎*total hip replacement 全髋置换术7、运动系统慢性损伤 CHRONIC STRAIN OF MOVEMENT SYSTEM strain n.劳损*cystis n.滑囊*stenosed tenosynovitis 狭窄性腱鞘炎*ganglion n.腱鞘囊肿degenerative adj.退行性变multiply v.增生abnormal sense 感觉异常8、腰腿痛和颈肩痛LUMBAGO AND SHOULDER PAINSstenosed column 椎管狭窄9、骨与关节化脓感染OSTEOARTICULAR PURULENT LNFECTION channel n.窦道drill hole 钻孔*drainage n.引流10、骨与关节结核 OSTEOARTICULAR TUBERCULOSISbone tuberculosis 骨结核spinal cord compression 脊髓压迫11、骨肿瘤BONE TUMORbone tumor 骨肿瘤*osteochondroma n.骨软骨瘤*osteosarcoma n.骨肉瘤chemotherapy n.化疗*synoviosarcoma n.滑膜肉瘤医学英语分科常用词汇人体解剖学 HUMAN ANATOMY之运动系统 LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM 1、中轴骨 AXIAL BONES*bone n.骨*vertebrae n.椎骨*cervical vertebrae 颈椎*thoracic vertebrae 胸椎lumbar vertebrae 腰椎*sacrum n.骶骨coccyx 尾骨atlas n.寰椎axis n.枢椎*sternum n.胸骨sternal angle 胸骨角sternal manubrium 胸骨柄xiphoid process 剑突*rib n.肋*thoracic cage 胸廓2、颅SKULL*skull n.颅*frontal bone 额骨*parietal bone 顶骨*occipital bone 枕骨*temporal bone 颞骨*sphenoid bone 蝶骨*ethmoid bone 筛骨*mandible n.下颌骨hyoid bone 舌骨vomer n.犁骨*maxilla n.上颌骨palatine bone 腭骨nasal bone 鼻骨lacrimal bone 泪骨inferior nasal concha 下鼻甲zygomatic bone 颧骨*coronal suture冠状缝*sagital suture 矢状缝*lambdoid suture 人字缝orbit n.眶cranial fontanelle 颅囟2、附肢骨TARSAL BONES AND EXTREMITAL BONES *clavicle n.锁骨*scapula n.肩胛骨*humerus n.肱骨*radius n.桡骨*ulna n.尺骨carpal bone 腕骨metacarpal bone 掌骨phalanges n.指骨，趾骨*hip bone 髋骨*ilium n.髂骨*ischium n.坐骨*pubis n.耻骨*femur n.股骨patella n.髌骨*tibia n.胫骨*fibula n.腓骨tarsal bone 跗骨metatarsal bone 跖骨4、关节学 ARTHROLOGY*articulation n.关节*ligament n.韧带*flexion n.屈*extension n.伸*adduction n.收*medial rotation 旋内*lateral rotation 旋外pronation n旋前.supination n.旋后circumduction n.环转*vertebral column脊柱*thoracic cage 胸廓*intervertebral disc 椎间盘*temporal-mandibular joint 颞下颌关节*shoulder joint 肩关节*elbow joint 肘关节*radiocarpal joint 桡腕关节*pelvis n.骨盆*hip joint 髋关节*knee joint 膝关节*ankle joint 踝关节5、肌肉系统 MUSCULATURE(1)肌学系统INTRODUCTION OF MUSCULATURE *muscle n.肌肉muscle belly 肌腹tendon n.肌腱aponeurosis n.腱膜*fascia n.筋膜*tendinous sheath 腱鞘（2）躯干肌TRUNK MUSCLEStrapezius n.斜方肌latissimus dorsi 背阔肌erector spinae 竖脊肌*sternocleidomastoid adj.胸锁乳突的*scalenus n.斜角肌pectoralis major 胸大肌intercostales n.肋间肌*diaphragm n.膈（肌）*inguinal canal 腹股沟管*sheath of rectus abdominis 腹直肌鞘（3）头肌 HEAD MUSCLESorbicularis oculi 眼轮匝肌masseter n.咬肌*temporalis n.颞肌*deltoid n.三角肌*biceps brachii 肱二头肌*triceps brachii 肱三头肌*axillary fossa 腋窝（4）附肢肌 MUSCLES ATTACHED TO EXTREMITTES *gluteus maximus 臀大肌piriformis n.梨状肌*sartorius n.缝匠肌*quadriceps femoris 股四头肌triceps surae 小腿三头肌*femoral triangle 股三角popliteal fossa 腘窝医学英语分科常用词汇诊断学——骨关节系统OSTEOARTICULAR SYSTEM*Codman’striangle 骨膜三角，科德曼三角H-shaped vertebra,butterfly vertebra 蝴蝶椎Rugger-Jersay vertebra 夹心椎体Scheuermann’s disease 绍尔曼病Schmorl’s nodule 施莫尔结节Shenton’s line 沈通氏线apophysis n. 骺状突*arthrography n.关节造影basilar impression,basilarinvagination 颅底凹陷block vertebra 融合椎bone island 骨岛bursography n.泪囊造影compacta n.骨密度cortical porosity 皮质骨疏松症craniolacunia,luckenschadel n.颅骨陷窝*empty sella 空蝶鞍endosteal proliferation 骨内膜增生*epiphysis n.骨骺Intratrabecular resorption 骨小梁内吸收ivory vertebra 象牙椎marrow-packing disease 骨髓充填疾病massive osteolysis 大片骨溶解melopheostosis n.蜡油骨症ossification n.骨化osteopathia striata 纹骨症*osteopenia n.骨质减少osteopetrosis n.石骨症osteopoikilosis n.斑骨症pars interarticularis 椎弓峡部periosteal reaction 骨膜反应physis n.骨生长端*pseudofracture, Looser zone n.假骨折spina ventosa 骨气鼓spongiosa 骨疏松woven bone 编织骨*zone of provisional calcification 临时钙化带。