由一道高考题看giveout和runout的区别

动词及动词短语知识点一高考常考的几组动词词义辨析1．injure，hurt，wound，destroyI didn't want to hurt his feelings.我不想伤害他的感情。

He was wounded in the battle.他在战斗中负过伤。

2．beat，hit，strike，defeat，winOur team beat the American team by eight.我们队以超过美国队八分的成绩战胜了。

She hit him out of anger.她生气地打了他一下。

The tower was struck by lightning.该塔被闪电击中了。

He defeated all the other participants and won the prize. 他击败了其他参赛者，获了奖。

3．adopt，attach，adapt，adjustThis kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need; besides, it is not expensive at all.这个桌子可以根据你需要的高度而调整，而且一点也不贵。

Recently, to maintain national balance, the Chinese government has adopted a policy of encouraging college graduates to take positions in rural areas.为了保持平衡，中国政府最近通过了一项鼓励大学毕业生去农村就业的政策。

Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.父母亲都非常重视教育。

历年高考英语试卷中的常见短语总结1.answers for 对……负责/担保；保证〔某事〕良好；承受…的结果2.ask for 恳求、寻找、要求见某人3.break down失败、落空、毁掉、撤除、损坏、瓦解、崩溃、粉碎、分为细目4.break in训练、驯养、闯入、破门而入、打断、插嘴、开场使用5.break out发生、爆发、逃出、突围、由贮藏处取出使用、突然说出[发出、做出]6.break up停顿、散开、拆开、〔完全〕分解、分成小块、完毕、〔学校期末〕放假、衰弱、〔精神〕崩溃、解散、使哄堂大笑、打断、破坏、断交、绝交、破裂、〔天气〕突然变化7.bring out揭露、显示、解释、说明、出版、演出、使罢工、使免除、使开花、说出、暴露、诱导、引出8.bring up养育、提出、教养、提升、开赴前线、[俗]呕吐9.call for对…需要、要求、提倡、去接某人、去拿某物10.carry away运[搬、带]走、水冲走…、[一般用被动态]使着迷、使陶醉、使神魂颠倒、受感动、使失去自制力、〔风暴〕刮断…、赢得〔奖品等〕11.carry on继续开展、进展下去、经营、处理12.catch on[口]投合人心、受人欢送、理解、明白、抓住、流行起来、找到工作13.e on突然产生、进展、生长、发育、、偶遇、跟着来、开场、出台、〔运发动的上场〕快点、赶快14.e up走近、上〔楼〕来、〔从土中〕长出、发芽、被提出、流行起来、进城〔尤指去伦敦〕、上升、抬头、[俗]呕吐、快！〔驱使牛、马行走或前进时的吆喝〕15.cut down砍倒，胜过，削减，删节、压缩、缩短16.cut in插嘴，插入，把…插进17.cut out删掉、停顿、戒掉、不吃、〔机器〕失灵、〔自动〕关掉、剪下来、剪裁、切除18.cut through穿过、穿透；抑制；避开；不理会；剪断、简化19.cut up切[破]碎、使难过、使痛苦、歼灭〔敌兵等〕、砍[割]伤、[口] 吹毛求疵20.direct to指路、针对、把〔注意力、精力〕贯注在…上21.fall down跌倒；倒塌下来、[口]方案不实在际、失信；没有完成或履行诺言22.fall over落在…之上、脸朝下跌倒、竭力/急于做23.find out找出，发现，查明〔真相等〕，认识到，想出，揭露24.get across使通过、讲清楚、使人理解25.get along过日子、过活、相处、进展/步、[口]走开26.get around走动、抑制困难/障碍等、避开〔规章等〕、传开27.get away〔使〕摆脱、〔使〕分开、无视、对…置之不理、〔把某人[物]〕从…争取[吸引]过来28.get back for回来、取回29.get back from从…回来/返回30.get down to开场认真考虑、着手办理〔某事〕31.get in进站、到达、回来、搜集[割]、请…来做、加[插]入、进入、〔使〕陷入、〔使〕卷入、32.get off下来、下车、起飞、〔动身〕分开、不受惩罚、被放过、脱下〔衣服〕33.get on with继续〔做某事〕、与…和睦相处34.get out of下车、走出、分开、摆脱、从……得到、改掉〔习惯〕、取[拔、弄]出35.get over越[爬]过、抑制、忍受、复原、痊愈、完成、走完、[口]忘记36.get through完成、及格、到达、通过、用尽[完]、打通〔〕37.get together搜集、积累、聚集38.give away背弃、出买、泄露〔机密〕、暴露、散掉、给掉、赠送、分送、颁发、放弃、牺牲39.give in 屈从、投降、让步〔to〕、交/呈上、宣布、发表40.give off〔散〕发出〔蒸气、烟〕、发散〔光线〕41.give out用完、用尽、散[分]发、公布、发表、精疲力竭、失灵42.give up 放弃、停[中]止、让[交]给、投降、认输、泄气、泄露、说出43.go by 〔从…旁〕走过，按照，顺便走访、时间过去44.go out出去[国]、〔妇女〕离家工作、辞职、退职、下台、〔灯、炉火〕熄灭、不再流行、〔衣服款式等〕过时、参加社交活动、交际、出版、罢工、失去知觉、入睡45.go over越[渡]过、走完、转向〔to〕、改变立场、车〔翻倒〕、复习、〔仔细〕检查、审阅、研究46.go through经历，经受，仔细检查，用完，被通过，搜寻，履行47.hand over移交、让与48.have on穿戴49.hold on to紧紧抓住〔尤指坚持不放〕、不放弃、不送掉、不卖出、控制、抑制、50.hold up举起，支撑，继续下去，阻挡，拦截、抢劫51.keep away分开、避开52.keep up with跟上、不落后、与…并肩前进、与…保持接触、理解〔最新消息、开展情况等〕53.keep up坚持、维持、继续、不低落、不为〔疾病等〕所屈y up贮存、储蓄、暂停使用、搁置、[口]〔因病等〕卧床不起、建造、砌〔房屋等〕55.lead to通向、导致56.leave … off停顿，脱掉、不穿57.let out放出、泄漏、放宽[大、长]、出租、包给、放学、散场58.look after照看、照管、目送、负责处理59.look around 〔=look round/about〕到处寻找、观察、观光、游览、全面考虑60.look at看、注视、对待、对待61.look for 寻找、期望62.look forward〔to〕向前看、期待、盼望63.look into向…的里面看、窥视、阅读、观察、调查64.look on观看、面向、面朝、合读一本书、旁观、对待、认为是…〔接as〕65.look out向外望、注意、留神、小心、警觉、挑出来、找出来〔look out sth for sb〕66.look through从头看完、透视、审核、查看、复习、视而不见67.look up〔物价〕上涨、〔形势〕好转、访问、探访68.look up a word in a dictioanry查字典look up a number in a telephone book在簿里查询号码69.look upon看作、认为是…〔接as〕70.make for有利于…、有助于…、造成、促进、走向、冲向、袭击71.make off匆忙离去、逃走72.make out书写、填写、开列、假装、装作、理解、懂得、识别出、[口]进展、开展73.make over转让、移交、改造、把〔衣服等〕改制、改写74.make sure确定、确信、证实75.make up to接近、巴结、追求〔女人〕、报答、向……补偿76.make up弥补、补偿、赔偿、补足、补〔考〕、拼凑成、配制、包装、编辑、编制、缝制、虚构、捏造、结算〔帐目〕、整理〔房间等〕、准备〔床铺等〕、化装、打扮77.pick out摘出、剔出、挖出、啄出、挑出、拣、区分[区别]出、弄明白、领会〔文章等的意义〕78.pick up掘凿、拾起、[pick oneself up]〔跌倒后〕再爬起来、振作精神、〔车/船〕在途中搭人/带货、〔未经正式介绍〕结识朋友、无师自通地学会、〔偶尔、无意地〕学会〔语言、技术等〕、恢复安康、四处搜集、[口]逮捕、整理、〔从收音机里〕收听到、〔用雷达等〕看到、增加速度、〔生意〕逐渐好转、[口]买〔东西〕、偶尔获得、从海上救起：〔with〕认识、结识79.plan for为…作方案，打算80.provide for提供生活费；养活；为…作准备，防范；规定81.provided that假设，假如……的话、只要82.pull on 穿，戴，继续拉83.put away储存〔钱〕、储存…备用、储蓄〔= put by〕、收起来、收藏好、吃掉、喝掉；把…关进监狱、把…送进疯人院84.put back拨回、向后移、推延、延期、搁置、拖延85.put by 放在一边、储蓄、储存…备用、储存〔钱〕86.put down写下、记下、控制、击败、平定、取缔、羞辱/怠慢某人、使〔某人〕自惭形秽、使〔飞机〕着陆87.put in放进、提出、提交、插入、插话/插嘴、进入、使就职、种植、进港88.put off延期、推延、推托、推诿、使…气馁、关掉、避开、使转换方向、失去兴趣89.put on假装、假装、增加、添上、表演、演出、上演〔戏剧〕、穿上、戴上、拨快、把时针向前拨、开、翻开90.put out熄灭、关熄、扑灭、使忧虑/生气、激怒、困扰、费事〔某人〕、消费、出产、出版91.put up举起、抬起、张开〔伞〕、张贴、公布、接待、为…提供食宿、供膳宿、提供〔资金〕、供给〔某事所需之钱〕、表现出、显示出、做出、出售、推荐〔某人做某事〕92.put up with忍受、忍受、受苦93.refer to提到、谈到、涉及、参考、查阅、向…打听[查询]、认为与…有关、认为…起源于94.run away逃走、逃脱、逃避、躲开95.see … off 送行〔show … around指引、带着〕96.send … away发送，派遣，驱逐，辞退97.send for召唤、派人去拿/请/接某人98.send up使…上升、发射；向上级呈报[提出]99.set aside把…另外存起来、存储、拨出、分开、放在一边、撇开、置之不理、回绝考虑100.set out出发、开场、陈述、说明、提出〔理由〕、摆出、陈列、布置、栽种、移植、打算、方案。

考点研究 1 run out被用完,被耗尽分析：观察。

run out耗尽 break out 打破 work out 算出， put out 扑。

你不可以言全部事情。

事情常常不会像你期望的那。

C。

【高考真 3】(2008 江卷 )---- I ’m still working on my project.--- Oh, you ’ll miss the deadline. Time is ______.A. running outB. going outC. giving outD. losing out答案： A分析： run out的意思是“ （限期）到期”。

此用在行表示：马上到期。

go out ( 灯 )熄， give out出 ( 、味 ) ， lose out⋯⋯ (to sb)。

【思拓展】run out of 将 ( 存的⋯⋯ ) 用完：They have ran out of the fuel.他已耗光了燃料。

Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confidentthat they will get out soon.他然已水尽粮 , 但情都很好 , 并且坚信他很快就会出来的。

【考 2013①】可能考With no rain for three months, and the food supplies _________ , the present situation here is getting worse.A. running outB. run outC. to run outD. being run out答案： ______分析： ____________________________________________________答案： A。

分析：本考 with 复合构。

2023年高考英语词汇语法专题15：短语动词易错点解题方法(含答案解析)专题15 短语动词易错点解题方法近年来高考对动词短语的考查主要是考查动词短语的意思，形式上可以是谓语动词，也可以是现在分词、过去分词或动名词。

考生只要弄懂题干的意思及各选项的意思，便可轻松答题。

考生要牢记常用的动词短语的意义及习惯搭配。

1. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _______ very well.A. worked outB. tried outC. went onD. carried out【答案】A.【解析】译文: 我们原来没有计划到展览像那个样，然而结果相当不错。

work out 解决，算出；结果try out (彻底)试验；go on 什么是voip继续；carry out执行;实施正确答案应选A.2.When he realized the police had en him, the man ______ the exitas quickly as possible.A. made offB. made forC. made outD. made up【答案】B.【解析】容易误选A。

正确答案应选B。

make for 意为“移向，走向”。

最具干扰性的选项是A，因为make off 的意思是“匆匆逃走”。

之所以不能选A，是因为make off 不及物，其后不能接宾语；而make for 是及物的，其后接宾语。

make out 指“勉强了解，开出(支票等)，成功”；make up 指"弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆"。

3. Now and then they would ______ our hou and have a talk with us.A. call onB. drop in atC. drop in onD. drop in【答案】B.【解析】几个干扰项均容易误选。

高考英语动词知识点分类汇编及解析(7)一、选择题1．If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A．come along with B．come up withC．come across D．come about for2．Our food and drink are ________.I will go to the supermarket to get more.A．using up B．running outC．running out of D．running away3．There is a terrible smell in the room. Please open the window to ________it.A．get away B．get off C．get over D．get rid of 4．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out5．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken6．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out 7．Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ________ it with hard work.A．goes back on B．takes away from C．makes up for D．catches up with 8．Throughout the last decade, more parks _____ with the goal of creating natural settings in urban environments.A．linked up B．swelled up C．split up D．sprang up 9．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 10．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to11．People believe that when Fu __________upside down, happiness arrives.A．is surrounded by B．is swept C．is attached D．is attracted12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．Brought up in China, Mary found it quite difficult to______ the life in America.A．go with B．fit for C．live up to D．fit in with 14．The apartments in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support15．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up16．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate 17．Several villages were________from the outside world,for all roads to those villages were destroyed.A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off D．cut through18．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in19．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline20．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out21．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept22．After the clock _____ twelve, the students walked out of the lecture room.A．beat B．hit C．struck D．rang23．—I’m still working on my project.—Oh, you’ll miss the deadline. Time is _________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out24．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash.A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook 25．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高三英语语义辨析高级挑战实战单选题30题1.The young man is determined to make a difference and set out to change the world.A.set upB.set offC.set asideD.set down答案：B。

“set out”表示“出发、着手做”；“set up”是“建立”；“set off”是“出发、引起”；“set aside”是“留出、不顾”；“set down”是“放下、记下”。

这里说年轻人决定做出改变并着手去改变世界，所以选B。

2.She tried to break away from the bad habit but found it extremely difficult.A.break outB.break inC.break throughD.break off答案：A。

“break away from”表示“脱离、摆脱”；“break out”是“爆发”；“break in”是“闯入、打断”；“break through”是“突破”；“break off”是“折断、中断”。

她想摆脱坏习惯，只有 A 选项意思不相符，所以选A。

3.The team leader called on everyone to work hard to achieve the goal.A.call forB.call inC.call offD.call up答案：C。

“call on”表示“号召、拜访”；“call for”是“要求、需要”；“call in”是“召集、叫进来”；“call off”是“取消”；“call up”是“打电话给、使想起”。

这里是队长号召大家努力工作，只有C 选项意思不相符，所以选C。

4.He managed to hold back his tears and remained calm.A.hold onB.hold outC.hold upD.hold off答案：D。

高考英语语义辨析单选题20题1. She decided to _____ her dream of becoming a doctor and worked hard for it.A.go afterB.look afterC.take aftere after答案：A。

“go after”表示追求；“look after”是照顾；“take after”指长得像、性格类似；“come after”在……之后来。

题干中说她决定追求成为医生的梦想，所以选A。

2. The teacher asked us to _____ the important points in the text.A.pick outB.give outC.turn outD.find out答案：A。

“pick out”挑出、选出；“give out”分发、发出；“turn out”结果是、生产；“find out”查明、找出。

老师让我们挑出文中重要的点，选A。

3. He always tries to _____ his mistakes and improve himself.A.make upB.put upC.take up答案：A。

“make up”弥补、组成；“put up”张贴、搭建；“take up”占据、开始从事；“pick up”捡起、学会。

他总是努力弥补错误提升自己，选A。

4. We should _____ our efforts to protect the environment.A.join inB.put inC.take inD.give in答案：B。

“join in”参加；“put in”投入；“take in”吸收、理解；“give in”屈服。

我们应该投入努力保护环境，选B。

5. The company is trying to _____ new markets for its products.A.open upB.take upC.put upD.make up答案：A。

（英语）英语短语动词练习题含答案一、短语动词1．He never ____learning English .That was why he was successful at last.A. gave inB. gave outC. gave upD. gave away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：他从不放弃学英语，那就是他最后成功的原因。

give in 屈服，让步；give out发出（光，热等）；分发；give up放弃；give away泄露（秘密等），故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。

2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。

A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。

故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

---别担心，我将把它关掉。

turn off关掉；turn on打开。

短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。

此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。

【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。

4．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。

英语高考高频答案词高频动词与短语【R】run意为：褪色;run away from逃离，躲避; run out of用完;run out (时间、金钱等的)耗尽；give out 精疲力竭;run into碰撞；遇上, 偶然遇到；=run across =come acrossremind… of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；reserve预订或保留(座位、住处等)，推迟，留到以后，后面有until搭配;reflect反映; resemble = look like;point out指出; find out查找出; carry out执行;review回顾；检查；复审; =go overremain保留;作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词, 不定式的被动式作表语; refer to谈及, 涉及；查阅, 参考；release释放.【2014江苏卷】— OK, I've had enough of it. I give up.—You can't r your responsibilities.2014全国卷II Mary, I r_____John of his promise to help you.2015福建卷I’d prefer to r my judgement until I find all the evidence.〖2014湖北〗Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ( resembles/ reflects)his personality.〖2002上海春〗If you ______ any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.【倒装句】【内涵】【定义】1.倒装：谓语动词放在主语之前的语法现象。

高中英语短语搭配单项选择题50题1. After the exam, the students were all tired and wanted to _____.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give away答案：A。

本题考查动词短语的辨析。

“give up”表示“放弃”；“give in”意为“屈服，让步”；“give out”有“分发，公布”的意思；“give away”指“赠送，泄露”。

在这个句子中，学生们考试后很累想要放弃，A 选项符合语境。

2. The teacher asked the students to _____ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand overD. hand down答案：A。

“hand in”意思是“上交”；“hand out”是“分发”；“hand over”表示“移交”；“hand down”指“把……传下去”。

老师要求学生按时交作业，A 选项“hand in”符合。

3. When I met difficulties, my friends always _____ to help me.A. came upB. came outC. came acrossD. came along答案：A。

“came up”有“走近，出现，被提出”的含义；“came out”表示“出版，结果是”；“came across”意为“偶然遇见”；“came along”指“一起来，进展”。

这里说朋友总是出现来帮我，A 选项合适。

4. We should _____ good habits to keep healthy.A. pick upB. take upC. make upD. bring up答案：A。

“pick up”有“捡起，学会”的意思；“take up”表示“开始从事，占据”；“make up”意为“组成，编造”；“bring up”指“抚养，提出”。