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号顿市安谧阳光实验学校从一道高考题透析besides的用法先看下面一道高考单项填空题:Does John know any other foreign language ________ French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside此题重点考查besides的用法以及该词与其它三个介词的区别。
besides意为\"除......之外\",如果注意到题干中的关键信息词other,便可确定正确答案为C。
besides的用法可从下述几点掌握。
一、 besides作为介词,意为\"除......之外\",通常表示\"包括后者在内\"。
Besides half a bottle of whisky, he drank three gins and some beer. 除了半瓶威士忌,他还喝了三杯杜松子酒和一些啤酒。
Besides literature, we have to study history and philosophy. 除了文学,我们还得学历史和哲学。
二、 besides作为副词,意为\"此外;而且;还有\",一般用于句子之前。
I don\'t like those shoes; besides, they are too expensive. 那双鞋我不喜欢,而且也太贵了。
It\'s too late to go to the football match now; besides,it\'s beginning to snow. 现在去看足球比赛已经太晚了,何况,又开始下雪了。
三、 besides与beside的区别作介词时,两词词义有别。
beside意为\"在......旁边;和......相比;与......无关\"。
特别提醒,besides还可作副词,但beside只作介词。
高中英语语法总结：would rather的用法■后面直接接动原形，否定式在rather后加not。
如：He’d rather work in the countryside．她宁可到农村去工作。
I’d rather not tell you about it．那件事我宁愿不告诉你。
I’d rather not say anything．我宁可什么也不说。
Which would you rather have，tea or coffee?你喜欢喝茶；还是咖啡?■would rather．．．than．．．．或would rather…than…表示“宁可（愿）……（而）不要（愿）……或“与其……不如……”。
如：I’d rather play tennis than swim．（＝I’d play tennis rather than swim．）我宁愿去打网球而不愿去游泳。
注：当than后的动词原形与前面的动词原形相同时可以省去。
如：I’d rather go on Sunday than on Monday．我宁愿星期天去而不在星期一去。
有时可将rather than置于句首来加强语气。
如：Rather than refuse to help you，I would borrow money from my friends．我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。
■后接从句时，从句谓语动词要用过去式，即表示现在或将来要做的事，用一般过去式，表示过去要做的事用过去完成时。
如：I would rather you came tomorrow．我宁愿你明天来。
He’d rather you came on Friday．他比较希望你在星期五来。
I would rather you didn’t mention the price．我愿意你别提价钱。
I’d rather she sat （didn’t sit）next to me．我愿意她坐（不坐）在我旁边。
名校版高考英语经典句型考点解析would ratherJohn wants to see me today. I would rather he came to tomorrow than today.约翰今天想来看我。
我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天。
would rather经典句型全解析一、would rather意思是“宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好”，后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式其否定形式是would rather not do sth。
would rather；没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather。
“would rather+动词原形”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。
would (had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。
例：I'd rather meet him here on my own home ground.我宁愿在我自己的地盘上见他。
I'd rather come with you.我倒愿意和你一起去。
I'd rather not talk about it in mixed company.在男女混杂的场合，我不愿意谈论这件事。
Sorry. I'd rather not talk about it抱歉，我不愿意谈论这个。
I'd rather not dwell on the past.我不想再沉湎于过去了。
I'd rather not talk about it too much because I don't like giving trade secrets away.我不愿就此多谈，因为我不想泄露秘密。
If you’d rather be alone, we’ll all leave here.如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们都离开这儿。
rather用法总结今日给大家带来了rather用法总结，快来一起学习吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
rather用法总结rather thanrather than 是一个并列连词，用法比较简单，在四六级考试中常常消失，现归纳如下：1. rather than 与would 连用时，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。
例如：Shed rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。
2. rather than 不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
现分述如下：(1) 连接两个名词或代词He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。
You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。
留意：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持全都。
(2) 连接两个形容词The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫廉价不如说它美丽。
(3) 连接两个介词(短语)或动名词We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜爱唱歌，而不喜爱跳舞。
高考英语翻译解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
副词r ather的两种边缘用法■湖南刘青沅2013年高考英语浙江卷有这样一道题：If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ______, imagine that it is true.A.ThusB.BesidesC.RatherD.Otherwise此题答案为C。
在特定语境中考查副词的用法，最好用代入翻译法来做。
四个选项的意思分别是：t hus表示“因此”，b esides表示“而且”，r ather表示“恰恰相反”“而是”，o therwise表示“否则”。
将四个选项代入句中，只有C最合适。
句意为：如果你的朋友提出的看法让你惊讶，不要马上反对它，恰恰相反，你可以设想它是真实的。
rather有多种用法，如表示程度，意思是“颇”“相当”；用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”；用于rather than, would rather…than等固定搭配，这些用法由于在教材中出现得比较多，所以同学们大都比较熟悉。
但是，r ather 有两种非常有用的用法，许多同学可能并不熟悉（我们姑且称它为边缘用法），而它们却可能是高考英语比较重要的考点。
1. 用于纠正前面说过的话此用法主要见于说话者在陈述某一事实之后，觉得表达不够准确，于是想予以纠正，此时通常与连词o r搭配使用，其意为“更确切地说”“还不如说”。
如：I got a B, or rather a B﹢, on the exam. 我考试得了B，更确切地说是B﹢。
She is a businesswoman, or rather a banker. 她是商人，更确切地说，是位银行家。
I’m seeing him in May一o r rather early June. 我5月份见他——更确切地说是在6月初。
2. 用于引出相反的观点此用法与前面提到的“纠正前面说过的话”有些相似，只不过“纠正”的力度比较大，甚至提出了与前面所述观点相反的观点，此时的意思是“而是”“恰恰相反”。
【导语】锲⽽舍之，朽⽊不折；锲⽽不舍，⾦⽯可镂。
备考也需要这样持之以恒的精神。
®⽆忧考⽹为您提供⾼考英语句型核⼼语法，巩固所学知识并灵活运⽤，考试时会更得⼼应⼿，快来看看吧！【篇⼀】⾼考英语句型核⼼语法 would rather句型 (1) would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做……⽽不愿做…… 例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland. 她宁可死也不去背叛祖国。
(2) would rather have done sth 宁愿过去做过某事 例：I would rather have taken his advice. 我宁愿过去接受他的意见。
(3) would rather sb had done sth 宁愿某⼈过去做过某事 例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week. 我真希望通过上星期的考试。
(4) would rather sb did sth 宁愿某⼈现在或将来做某事 例：Who would you rather went with you? 你宁愿谁和你⼀起去?【篇⼆】⾼考英语句型核⼼语法 before句型 (1) before sb can/ could … 某⼈还没来得及…… 例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺⼨。
(2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. 他还有四年时间变毕业了。
(3) had done some time before (才……) 例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航⾏了四天四夜才见到陆地。
号顿市安谧阳光实验学校高中英语从高考的单项选择题看英语交际用语的使用英语中的交际用语是用来进行双向交流的一种很重要的手段，因此是高考必考的一个项目。
高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则，结果往往选错答案。
它要求考生把所学的词汇、句型，根据不同的情景与场合通顺、正确地表达自己的思想。
下面就结合部分高考的考题，对交际用语作一简要的归纳。
一、礼貌回答对方感谢时的用语有：That’s all right. That’s OK. Not at all. You are welcome.Don’t mention it. It is a pleasure. A pleasure. My pleasure. I’m glad you enjoy...等。
如：1. It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.— . (2002北京)A. My pleasureB. I’m glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. It’s OK.分析：答案A。
My pleasure．是回答对方表示感谢的客套话，意思是“我高兴做的事；别客气”。
2. —You’ve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang.(2000, 上海)A. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook ver y wellB. I’m glad you enjoyed itC. Come again when you are freeD. It’s not necessary for you to say so分析：答案B。
注意：有的学生受汉语的影响，把Never mind．用来回答Do you mind...?／Would you mind…?的否定用语。
（英语）高考英语翻译解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)(1)一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
从一道高考题看rather的用法
先看下面一道高考题:
Rather than ________ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ________ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride
B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride
D. to ride; riding
熟练掌握与rather搭配的短语用法,是解这道题的突破口。
为了增加试题的难度与答案的隐蔽性,题干采用了倒装句这一语法现象。
一旦掌握了prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 这一句型结构,便很容易选出C为正确答案。
rather的用法可从以下几点掌握:
一、rather作副词,意为\"宁愿;宁可\"。
作此意解的rather常和would / had连用,构成固定短语。
would / had rather...than译为\"宁愿......而不愿\" ,应该特别注意此短语的否定构成及其后接的动词形式。
如:
He would rather have the small one than the large one. 他宁愿要一个小的,而不要大的。
I\'d rather take the slowest train than go there by air. 我宁愿坐最慢的火车,也不乘飞机去那里。
I would rather not tell you the secret right now. 我现在不愿把那个秘密告诉你。
would / had rather 后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
如:
I would / had rather you posted the letter right away, 我倒希望你把这封信立即发出。
I would / had rather that she had stayed at home. 她那时要是留在家里就好了。
二、rather作副词用时,意为\"更确切地\"。
此用法的rather常用在or rather这一短语中,
表示想要纠正已经说过的话,或欲使已说过的话更确切。
如:
He worked till late last night, or rather, early in the morning. 他一直工作到深夜,或者更确切地说,到今天凌晨。
The building is like a palace, or rather a temple. 这幢建筑物像一座宫殿,或者更确切地说像一座寺庙。
三、rather作副词用时, 还可作\"相当;颇;有点儿\"解。
如:
You\'ve done rather well.你做得相当好。
The way he is living is rather strange to me. 他的生活方式我觉得很怪。
rather, fairly, quite, pretty的区别:
1. 从程度上说, fairly是最轻的一个;quite比fairly 语气稍强;rather 在程度上比quite更重一些;pretty 和rather 差不多,但大多数情况下用于非正式文体。
如:
They were getting along fairly well with each other. 他们相处还不错。
He was quite polite, but he wasn\'t ready to help me. 他相当有礼貌,但他并不愿意帮助我。
There\'s something rather strange about the way he talks to you. 他跟你说话的样子真有点怪。
Twenty-five is pretty old to take up ballet dancing.二十五岁才学跳芭蕾,年纪就太大了。
2. rather 和quite可放在不定冠词前,也可放在不定冠词之后,还可以和动词连用,而fairly 和pretty没有这些用法。
如:
That is quite / rather a surprising result. =That is a quite / rather surprising result. 那是一个相当惊人的结果。
I rather / quite like to go for a walk after supper. 我颇喜欢在晚饭后出去散步。
3. 只有rather可以修饰比较级,还可和too连用。
如:
This computer is rather more expensive than that one.这部电脑比那部昂贵一些。
This book is rather too difficult for the beginners.这部书对初学者来说太难了。
四、rather than 的用法。
rather 不仅是一个表示程度的副词,还能用来表示选择,意为\"而非;(与其......)倒不如\"。
rather than 经常用在\"平行结构\"里,即连接两个对等成分。
I\'d prefer to go in August rather than July. 我愿八月去,不愿七月去。
I\'d call her hair chestnut rather than brown. 我宁愿说她的头发是栗色,而不是棕色。
We ought to invest in new machines rather than buildings. 我们应该在新的机器上而不是在房屋上投资。
I decided to write rather than telephone. 我决定写信而不打电话。
Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would beg in the streets. 他宁愿在街上乞讨,也不愿以这种不正当的手段挣钱。
I always prefer starting early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. 我总是愿意早开始而不愿意把所有事情都留到最后。
