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中考英语综合填空和完形填空专题训练(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)A根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
(2019湖北武汉押题卷,2)A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest.They enjoyed the new forest,which was1.c with thick bushes and trees.That day,the stag was playing with his family.All of a sudden,the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.c in the branches of a tree.He tried hard,but could not get himself 3.f;his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought,“Everything was fine,till now.But I am stuck.I could never return home.How unlucky I am!We came here for 4.p,but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.s,standing there sadly the whole night.And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.a of the hunter’s coming.The next morning,a woodcutter 7.n the stag.He cut down the branches and let the stag go.The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family.To their surprise,many animals in their home 8.a have been killed by the lions the day before.At once,the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.k because of his caught antlers.The moments which he 10.c to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.答案:1.covered2.caught3.free4.pleasure5.silent6.afraid7.noticed8.around9.killed10.consideredB根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
最新中考英语语法填空复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)（word）一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
中考中考英语总复习语法填空考点解析（Word版附答案）一、英语语法填空汇编1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ （take）mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ （reason）is that mobile phones can distract（使分心）students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ （use） to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ （photo） and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ （worry） that students will use mobile phones to cheat （作弊） in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ （use）at school. Students can use them in class ________ （watch）educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them；to take；reasons；from；used；photos；worried；However；useful；to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题，有人主张不允许带手机，二另一部分人认为应该带，可以帮助孩子们学习。
中考英语同位语从句综合完形填空题30题答案解析版1We all know that news travels fast. The fact that the exam is coming soon makes us study harder. There is a rumor that there will be a difficult question in the exam. Some students believe the rumor while others don't. The idea that we should study every day is very important.1. The fact ___ the exam is coming soon makes us study harder.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when答案：B。
解析：这是一个同位语从句，先行词是fact，连接词that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
A 选项which 在定语从句中充当主语或宾语；C 选项what 不能引导同位语从句；D 选项when 引导时间状语从句。
2. There is a rumor ___ there will be a difficult question in the exam.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案：B。
解析：先行词是rumor，同位语从句用that 连接。
which 在定语从句中使用；what 不能引导同位语从句；who 指人，不符合语境。
3. Some students believe the rumor ___ others don't.A. whileB. whenC. becauseD. so答案：A。
解析：while 在这里表示对比，“一些学生相信这个谣言，而另一些学生不相信”。
综合填空（11选10）1.命题目的综合填空：在语篇中考查词语运用能力2.解题方法(1)侧重语篇的理解,结合上下文意思去做题。
(2)注意名词单复数变化,注意动词时态变化,注意形容词的比较级和最高级,注意形容词、副词、名词之间的转化。
3.备考建议(1)注意识记词汇表,特别是词汇表中的名词、动词、形容词、副词。
(2)掌握词性之间转化的规律和方法。
4.【题型分析】综合填空：让学生结合上下文和语法知识进行填空,此题型侧重考查单词词形的转化。
如:基数词变序数词,可数名词单数变复数,形容词变副词,形容词、副词的比较级和最高级、动词的时态和语态等。
5.【解题技巧】1.牢记中考词语运用题型中词形转化的常见、常考方式。
(1)名词:可数名词单数变复数。
(2)数词:基数词变序数词。
(3)代词:人称代词的主格、宾格;形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词以及反身代词。
(4)形容词、副词:形容词变副词;形容词、副词的比较级和最高级。
(5)动词:动词的时态和语态。
2.找准标志词,用正确形式填空。
如:one of...就是形容词、副词最高级和名词复数的常见标志。
3.注意单词拼写。
根据句意、固定搭配等去答题。
填冠词要注意定冠词the和不定冠词a、an的选择。
填连词要注意前后两句话的关系。
填介词要注意固定搭配。
例子1阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇,必要时进行词形变化,填入空白处,每空一词。
Yesterday my grandpa told me a story about Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor. He came to China to help the Chinese and died for them 1the Anti-Japanese War. At 2time, there were 3doctors, so he had to work hard on his own without a rest to treat the wounded soldiers. Soon he realised that he couldn’t do everything all by himself, so he invented many tools to take care of the sick. The inventions were very 4. 5, Dr Bethune cut his finger during an operation. Though he managed to save many lives, he died of his wound.My grandpa thinks Dr Bethune is a true hero. 6my opinion, Sun Yang is a hero, 7. Since 2006, he has won many swimming competitions, 8three gold medals in the Olympics. He is simply a legend(传奇人物)! It’s amazing that Sun is reported to attend Soochow University(苏州大学)rather 9study abroad. To complete his master’s degree, he has to work hard once again. But I’m sure he will win another victory in his life, because be has a strong 10. Whatever he does, he never gives up.1.【答案】during【解析】during在……期间。
1、听写复习七年级上册单词2、作文评讲：两篇3、综合填空中考英语综合填空题题型讲解与专项练习一、中考英语综合填空题的必备基础这种题型主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。
这类题型一般是给出一篇略低于初三课文的短文，从中挖去5至15词或词组，让考生在整体理解短文内容的基础上，根据上下文将所缺分补全。
考生要想做好这类题，应打好以下基础：（二）、具有一定的词汇量同学们必须熟练掌握初中教材的所有单词和短语。
（三）、掌握初中英语的基础语法正确高效在解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
比如说通过句子成分的划分你可以判断出某空是该填名词还是该填动词；若是填名词，你还要会判断是填单数还是填复数，如果是复数你还要知道该名词是规则变化还是不规则变化，是规则变化的你还要懂得名词单数变复数的规则；若是缺谓语动词，你还需要知道该用哪种时态，时态判断正确后你还要懂得各种时态的构成形式，特别是一般现在时和一般过去时的变化规则。
如此等等。
（四）、具有一定的阅读能力在解答这类试题之前必须要迅速读懂短文，了解大意，较强的阅读能力是正确解答好这类试题的重要保证。
所以我们要学会略读的方法，通过跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首、尾段和每段的首、尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意，是正确解答这类试题的一个重要环节。
还要学会在阅读的过程中还要特别注意文意的启承转合，对比对照等，即需具备所谓的语篇语感基础。
也还要学会在阅读过程中还要善于利用已读懂信息和已掌握的经验常识进行简单的逻辑推理。
二、中考英语综合填空题的答题技巧做这类试题除了具备能正确拼写所学单词，具有一定的语法基础知识，掌握一定的阅读方法外，若具备一定的解题方法或技巧，做起题来往往会更加得心应手。
下文介绍几点方法供同学们参考。
（一）、弄清文章大意要跳过空格，浏览全文，理解文章的大意，特别要注意读懂文章的第一句，这一句通常不设空格，它对我们理解文章的主旨起着非常重要的作用。
中考英语综合填空金题A语法填空（每空填一词或用所给词的适当形式填空）My name is Mike. Last month, I decided to volunteer at a local school. I was excited at the idea of helping 1 (other) and getting a new experience at the same time. But when I 2 (open) the door, many question s began to fly through my head, “ What if the kids don’t like me? What if I don’t like them? What will I have to do here?” I tried to tell 3 (me) that everything would be fine.The children didn’t seem 4 (surprise) to see a new face. They listened to me carefully. I kept 5 (smile) at every strange face. After class, the children came up to me, 6 (ask) my name. After a while, a few children 7 took my hands and talked with me.As the day 8 (pass), I became more and more relaxed. 9 I left the school that afternoon, I felt I was a hero. I thought about the next time at the school-- I would not feel scared or 10 (nervously), but happy and excited to spend another day there.答: 1. Others 2. opened 3. myself 4. surprised 5. Smiling 6. asking 7. even 8. passed 9. As 10. nervousB语法填空（每空填一词或用所给词的适当形式填空）A new backpack is on the 1 (shop) list for most kids when new term begins．However, for many students in the villages in India, 2 (own) one backpack is a thing that’s almost impossible．It’s even 3 (bad) that the schools have no desks or chairs．This means that the kids spend the whole day on the hard ground 4 their books on the floor on their knees．This makes school days 5 (comfort)．Now Arambh, the organization wants to provide the students with both backpacks and school desks．The designers come up with a good idea — a backpack that can be changed into a school desk in a few 6 (second)．It is made from recycled cardboard and it 7 (cost) only 10 Indian rupees or 0.20 dollars．The backpack is made from cardboard．8 the rain, the designers are 9 (try) to fix by developing a low-cost waterproof material that can be covered 10 the surface of the cardboard．答：1.shopping 2.owning 3.worse 4.with 5.Uncomfortable 6.seconds7.costs 8.for 9.trying 10.OnC语法填空（每空填一词或用所给词的适当形式填空）A young British woman arrived in Hong Kong for the ____1____ (one) time. She knew little about the Chinese culture. One day she went ____2____ (visit) a friend and was given a cup of tea.She was not thirsty at all, ____3____ she felt she should drink it up. So she started drinking as much as she ____4_____ . But as ____5_____ as her cup became half-full, the host insisted on ____6_____ (fill) it up. She told the host that she had had ___7_____, but her cup kept being filled, and she went on drinking. She drank twelve____8____ of tea altogether! _____9____ (late) she came to know that she should have just stopped drinking to show that she had ____10____ (drink) enough.答：1. first 2. to visit 3. but 4. could 5. soon 6. Filling7. enough 8. cups 9. Later 70. drunkD语法填空（每空填一词或用所给词的适当形式填空）Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about ____1____(live), working and playing. But in one program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a ___2___ (friend) way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited ___3___ (join) the program. They live together for eight weeks ___4___ members of a special work group. Everyone works for sevenhours a day. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farm near the village. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs and something like that and to build houses. It is the ___5___ (adult) who teach them to do those.There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free,____6____. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures, ___7___ (other) sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenager has his own way to spend his free time.___8___ people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone ____9____ (break) a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, "What should we do about it?"One of the teenagers talks about his experience, "You stop thinking only about ___10___(you). You learn to think about the group. "词语1. living 2. friendly 3. to join 4.as 5. adults 6. too7. others 8.When 9. breaks 10. yourselfE写出各单词的正确形式（每空限填一词）Here are some Chinese traditional festivals. Let’s share them together.Qingming FestivalIt often falls on April 4-6 each year. People often 1 （提供）their favorite food to their ancestors. Also, they will not cook on this day and only cold food is served. People also enjoy hope of spring on this day. The Qingming Festival is a time when the sun 2 （照耀）brightly, the trees and grass become green and nature is again lively. So people love to fly kites.Lantern FestivalIt is the first 3 （传统的）Chinese holiday after the Spring Festival. And it often comes on the 15th in Chinese first lunar month. People often perform dragon dances during the day and hold lantern 4 (展览) and guess lantern riddles that night. The full moon of the night stands for the hope of all the Chinese for the 5 (整个的) year.Mid- Autumn FestivalIt falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. The festival has a long 6 （历史）. There’s also a love story about Chang’e and Houyi in the festival. Today people will enjoy the full moon and eat moon cakes on that day. Also, all family 7 （成员）or friends meet outside, putting food on tables and looking up at the sky 8 （当…时候）talking about life.Double Seventh FestivalIt’s on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month, it is a traditional festival full of romance. There are many Chinese folk tales about love and one of the most famous is Niu Lang and Zhi Nu. Chinese girls 9 （准备）fruits, melons and incense for their lovers. In the evening, people sit outside to observe the Mars and Chinese grannies often tell stories.答：1.offer 2.shines 3.traditional 4.show 5.whole 6.history 7.members 8.while/when 9. prepareF用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次6.Let’s have a about this project.7.The month of a year is September..8.Cars are not allowed to the city centre.9. The Internet is very for us. We can easily find information on it.10. What do you think is the greatest of the twentieth century?单词6.discussion 7.ninth 8.go through eful 10. inventionG写出各单词的正确形式（每空填一词）1. I improve my speaking skills by p__________ conversations with friends.2. The girl was a______ to speak in class because she was shy.3. He thinks m__________ lots of words is a great way to learn a language.4. Don’t tell others, it’s a s_______ between us.5. Try to guess the word’s m_________when you read the sentences before and after it.6. He f_________ in love with the city when he first visited it in 2005.7. After this, people started the tradition of admiring the moon and s__________the mooncakes with their families.8. His hen has l________ several eggs since last week.9. When thousands of balloons f________ up to the sky in Tiananmen Square on Sept. 3rd 2015, all Chinese people felt so excited.10. He wonders w_________ he will get the present from Santa Claus on Christmas Day.答：1. practicing 2. afraid 3. memorizing 4. secret 5. meaning6. fell7. sharing8. laid9. flew 10. WhetherH写出各单词的正确形式（每空填一词）1. Work hard, your dream will come t_________.2. Tom, don’t a________ stay up late and watch TV. It’s bad for your health.3. The two pictures look s_________ to each other, but in fact, they are different.4. Tom did the w______ in the exam. All the other students got higher grades than him.5. The book is on the shelf, but the girl is so short that she can’t r______ it.6. That hero’s story makes a big d________ to the youth.7. The cook uses these two k_______ to cut vegetables and meat.8. Mr. Smith t_______ English in China five years ago.9.More and more people haven’t w______ letters by hand since the computer was invented.10.The rain began to beat heavily a________ the windows.11.Chinese people like to share happiness with their friends and ________ （亲戚）every Spring Festival．12.The woman ________（摆）out the pictures on the ground．13.I want to have a friend to practice my _________（口语）English．14.John often __________（联系）elephants with The Water Festival．mon gifts are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or _________（领带）for fathers．16.The little girl learns English by_________ （复读）after the tape．17.Annie is an ________ （活泼的）girl and never stops talking．18.The spirit of Christmas has already _________（传播）to other countries．19._________ （知识）comes from questioning．答：1. true 2. always 3. similar 4. worst 5. reach 6. difference 7. knives 8. taught 9. written 10.against 11.relatives id 13.spoken 14.connects 15.Ties 16．repeating 17．active 18．Spread 19．Knowledge。
2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题1 教育引导Cloze 1At the age of nine，I was taking swimming lessons at a pool. One day，there was a test to see if I could reach a 1. ______ level than before.Fifteen of us were to take turns swimming from one side of the pool to the other. I watched my classmates tried and 2. ______ one by one. Then it was my turn to swim. I was very nervous. It was about halfway when I got choked（呛水). I 3.______ stopped and caught the side of the pool. I ended my test. Our instructor（教练) was 4.______ above me. Our instructor was a college student. He was very strict with us. “Why did you stop?” he shouted angrily. “I 5. ______ water in my nose，”I explained.Our instructor said, “As soon as you meet a few difficulties，you give up trying your dream. How can you become successful? You must learn to overcome the 6. ______ in your life. Only in this way can you realize your dream.”Life is like a journey，and the road won’t always be 7. ______. We have to focus on the final destination（目的地)，not the difficulties along the road.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
专题25 短文填空考点3 自由填空和综合填空（第01期）一、短文自由填空（2024·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.（2024·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
综合填空知识精讲一、首字母提示型填空根据短文内容和首字母提示完成短文是完形填空的新题型之一，要求我们根据对文章的理解完成单词，从而补全短文。
这种题难度相对较大。
解题技巧：1. 通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解来源与阅读理解题和其它类型的完形填空一样，首先要通读短文，了解文章的大意。
每篇短文段落之间必然承上启下、前呼后应。
因此通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，细节不理解可以跳过。
因此，在解题之前通读一遍短文，目的是对文章有个全面的了解，弄清其中心思想和大意。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通读短文，目的是对短文有更进一步的了解。
在阅读时要特别注意一篇文章的开头（一般不设空）和结尾，它们能提供主要的信息，帮助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的中心思想。
在阅读过程中，要注意上、下文的关系，这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。
另外，要学会跳读，即对不理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理解全文之后再找解决的方法。
有些短文填空题，有时出现约3%~5% 的生词是很正常的，这就要求学生根据构词的知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义。
3. 反复推敲多分析，慎重答题讲合理1再次通读短文，对留空的句子进行全面的分析，看它在全文中所处的位置、作用和意义。
这一遍阅读要求是精心阅读，要留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。
4. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形来源做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
比如填q，要求填写quickly，而多数考生只知道填写quick，忽略了词性问题。
因此，深思熟虑很重要。
最重要的是分析所缺词的词性。
二、汉语提示型填空该题型的特点是文中所缺的单词在括号中已经给出汉语或英语提示。
相对于前面的几种题型而言，这是一种比较容易的题型。
解题技巧：1. 快速浏览全文，整体了解大意不要因为有了英汉提示就轻易着手填词。
整体了解文章大意后，填词能节约很多的时间。
2. 利用同义词辨析，根据英汉提示，在语境中确定单词有些单词虽然给出汉语提示，但是多词同义现象在英语词汇中很常见。
这就是把这些备选词放在具体的语言环境中进行筛选，并结合英语句法、语法，确定正确的单词。
3. 认真复查全文，把握整体和词形做完以后，再认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。
从实际中看，多数学生能根据英汉提示毫不费力地写出单词，但是，问题往往出现在单词的形式变化上。
2三、无提示型填空该题型的特点是将一篇短文中的若干词抽出后，不给任何提示，要求学生完全根据短文的意思填词。
在所有的完形填空中，这种题型难度最大。
要求学生在正确理解和把握文章意思的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词，它是考查学生综合运用英语思维的能力的一种有效方法。
解题技巧：1. 从全局把握文章大意要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定，只有把握全局才能有主导方向，才能有助于正确理解空缺单词所在的句子，从而缩小词意的选择范围。
2. 从语法上加以把握一般的空缺单词都可以通过其所在的句子的句型结构和句法成分来判断其词性，这样可以缩小词的选择范围。
3. 从行为上确定词的形式当确实一个单词的词性后可通过其上下文来帮助判断其形式，如动词的第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词形式；名词的单复数；代词的各种所有格及单复数形式；形容词的比较级与最高级形式等。
4. 通读全文，验证答案填完所有单词后，不可逐个词孤立地检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，是否合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等，发现问题应及时更正。
通过再度全文，很可能可以利用语感将个别特别难的空出顺口“读”出来。
三点剖析3考点：综合填空的文章题材、体裁多样。
考查重点为考查上下文语境联系、考查上下文逻辑关系、考查语法运用、考查词汇运用、考查固定短语\句型、考查常识积累。
在做题时一定要通读全文了解大意、瞻前顾后逐空试真、仔细推敲解决难点、认真复查意通语顺。
题模精选题模一：首字母提示型填空例1.1.1Here’s a story about Ming’s life on the waters. Ming has lived all his life on a wide r ____1____ in China. His home is a large house-boat with a roof, one of hundreds that move up and down. In about six years he has not once been on l ____2____ but he is never lonely. He is a strong swimmer. In fact, h e could swim before he could walk. When he wants to play with his f ____3____ h e just swims across to their boats or asks them to v ____4____ him.Ming’s father is a fisherman, but he never u ____5____a line or a net (网). Great black birds called cormorants do the fishing for him. Rings (圈) have be en put around the birds’ n ____6____ so that they cannot eat the fish they cat ch. They have been t ____7____ to bring the fish to people. And then people rew ard(奖励) them with a fine big fish as soon as their work is f ____8____. Ming loves watching the cormorants, but better still he likes going s ____9____ with his mother. The shops, of course, are boats very like his o____10____.题模二：汉语提示型填空例 1.2.1When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our w ay to New York. Unluckily, my father____1____(失败) to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later h ad an____2____ (面试) for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I wa s told my work would____3____ (包括) sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered m y father’s advice. “Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “whether yo u’re a ____4____ (老板) or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was____5____ (激动的) to do it. Each mo rning, I imagined all the____6____ (病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t th ere to clean the plates and bowls. Once____7____ (早饭) was made, I cleaned toi lets, sweep floors and did some other ____8____ (脏的) work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”, ____9____ (尽管) I was dead tire d.4Through ____10____(十一) jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have sta yed with me. I’ve swept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.题模三：无提示型填空例 1.3.1Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.____1____ he a nd his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. M r. Zhang’s mother lives with them and helps look ____2____the kids. They love one another and live____3____ happy life.Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do some thing to____4____ their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr.zhang brought of b asin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin. He took o ff her shoes and put her ____5____ into the water. After that, he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb his mother’s hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy____6____ his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, t oo. But he was not at all____7____ to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family.____8____ we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try ____9____ best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible, and____10____ time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed family is a place for happiness.随堂练习随练 1.1Once Effendi had a joke with the Prime Minister(首相). He said the Minister w ____1____ die the next day. The next day, the Minister really f ____2____ off the horse and died. When the king h ____3____ of this, he got angry and sent his men to c ____4____ Effendi at once.W ____5____ Effendi came, the king shouted a ____6____ Effendi, since you knew when my minister would die, you must also know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you’ll die today.Effendi l ____7____ at the king and answered, But how can I know? I’ll die two days e____8____than you.The king was a____9____ that he would die if he killed Effendi. He thought he must keep Effendi alive (活着)as long as he could. So he l____10____him go.5随练1.2Roy Trenton drove a taxi before. A short while ago, however, he b __ __1____ a bus-driver and he feels no sorry about it. He was finding his new wor k far more i ____2____. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves r____3____out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of t hem was carrying a bag f ____4____of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight to the thieves. The one w____5____the money got so afraid that he dro pped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get a____6____ in their car, Roy dr ove his bus into the b____7____of it. While the car was moving away, Roy stopp ed his bus and t ____8____ the police. The thieves’ car was badly damaged (损坏) and e____9____ to recognize(辨认). Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were c____10____.随练1.3Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. If you drop by your___1___ (朋友的) homes in the United States, it ’s better to ___2___ (到达) on time. When you arrive, you don’t need to take off your shoes, most Americans ___3___ (穿) their shoe in their homes.But you will be ____4___ (期盼) to make yourself at home by your host and hostess. At table, you should get used to eating with a ___5___ (刀), a ___6___ (叉子), and a ___7___ (汤匙), and trying not to be noisy when eating. It’s rude to speak with your mouth full.In China people usually reach for food ___8___ (用) chopsticks. It’s rude to reach across the table or in front of someone to get something. Besides, when the meal is ___9___ (结束), you are supposed to lift your glass and say “ ___10___ (干杯)” to toast longevity (长寿), good health or success of the host or hostess.Every culture has its own rules, but people all over the world agree that being well-mannered really means being kind to others and helping others.随练1.4John Allen, an American scientist once said, “the Internet is the world ’s largest library, but all the ____1____ (书) in it are on the floor!” What he meant is that the Internet is full of ____2____ (信息). But it can be difficult to find what you really need. The Internet has ____3____ (另一个) disadvantage anyone can ____4____ (创建)a website, so you can find websites about whatever you can imagine. Unfortunately, a lot of what is written on them is not always true.At the same time, the Internet provides many other things. On some websites, you can download music and films. They are usually very ____5____ (便宜) and some are even free. On some other websites, you can connect with people from all over the world. And there are some great online ____6____(商店), too. For example, one6Bay people ____7____ (卖), used clothes, CDs, and even cars at very low prices .It is true that the Internet has changed the way we work and ____8____ (交流). But we should not depend on it too much. Some people are also afraid that ____9____ (网上冲浪) the Internet has taken the place of other healthier activities, especially for ____10____ (年轻的) people .Whether you love it or hate it, though, you’d better get used to it because it is right here to stay.随练1.5I’m upset these days. I have ____1____ problem, and I do not ____2____ how to deal with it.I have had a lot of ____3____ every day since I became a Grade 9 student. I have no choice but to do it. I often stay up late to finish it and then feel ____4____ the next day.____5____ I understand that it is important to do my homework and ____6____ it in on time. Sometimes I still don’t want to do so much homework. I almost have no free time for my hobbies, ____7____ as playing volleyball and ping-pang. The worst thing is that I even have homework on weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the ____8____ homework I get. I really feel bad about it.I am looking forward to a holiday ____9____ homework so that I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give ____10____ some suggestions. I am sure they will be of great value to me.随练1.6I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grand father’s life story.My grandfather was ____1____ in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujia n, China. At the age of 14, he first heard of America. It was said to be the la nd of gold and poor people could easily become ____2____ there.So, my grandfather came to America. “I had thought it was easy to ____3___ _ money in America,” he told me. “But when I ____4____ in Los Angeles, I real ized it was not true. I couldn’t find a good job because I spoke little Englis h. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, ____5____ I couldn’t afford it. Later, I worked in a small ____6____, serving the guests, cleaning u p the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such ____7____ helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, ____8____. Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English. “My grandfather kept working hard, and finally made ____9____ dream come tru e. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned ____10____ my7grandfather.自我总结课后作业作业1Can animals be made to work for people? Some scientists think that one day animals may be trained to do a number of simple jobs i ____1____ of people . They say that at a circus (杂技场),for example, we may see elephants, monkeys , dogs and other animals doing q ____2____ skillful (熟练的) things. Perhaps yo u have seen them on the television or in a film. If you watch closely, you may find that the trainer always g____3____ the animal some sugar o ____4____ a pie ce of fruit as a reward. The scientists say that many d ____5____ animals may b e trained to do a lot of simple things if they know they will get a reward f __ __6____ doing that.Of course, as we know, dogs can be trained to look after a house, and soldi ers in both old and modern t ____7____have u ____8____ geese to give warning (警报) by m ____9____ a lot of noise when an enemy comes near. And also it may b e possible to train animals to work in families or f ____10____.作业2In recent years, playing kite-board seems to become more and more popu lar in Alaska in America. It is a new and old game. The game has w ____1____ th e interest of many young people. The game is interesting but a little d ____2__ __. One needs to play it very c ____3____.A kite-board is in fact a skateboard (滑雪板) drawn (拉)by a few big flying kites. The old game was p ____4____by some young people in Holland and Spain a s e ____5____as the last century.Since the board was hard to control, f ____6____ people dared（敢）to play it. With the development of the design of kite and skateboard, many people can l ____7____how to play it. A kite board may go as f ____8____as about 50 kilome ters an hour. If you haven’t had any practice, you’d better not play it. It i s not s ____9____.It is said that the game can exercise not only your b ____10____ but also t he sensitivity of your brain (大脑的敏捷).8作业3 Have you ever heard of Jet Li? He is a great film ____1____ (明星) in China. His action films are very popular in the ____2____ (世界) because he is good at Kung Fu. Many of us like him. “Huo Yuanjia” is one of his ____3____ (最好的) films. It’s an action film. In this film, there are many famous ____4____ (演员) and actresses. I ____5____ (认为) it is very exciting and funny. It’s____6____ (真正地) a good film, and ____7____(所有) of us like it. At the ____8____ (相同的) time, Jet Li is a kind man. He donated (捐赠) much money to the people in Sichuan ____9____ (在……之后) the earthquake on May 12th, 2008. He would like to ____10____ (建造) some new schools for the children there.作业4Jean Nicole is a yard sale lover. She appears almost in every yard sa le. She doesn’t want to ____1____(错过) any chance to buy good things, because they are much ____2____ (便宜的) than those in shops. She is interested on almo st everything, such as gloves, old ____3____ (硬币), paintings, tables and so o n. Everybody ____4____ (叫) her “Lady Yard-sale.”Two weeks ____5____ (以前), after Jean came back from a yard sale, she ____ 6____ (进入) her store room. She was surprised to find that she had bought so m any things. Jean counted them and made a ____7____ (清单). “Oh, dear! I can’t believe it. There are seven bicycles, ____8_____ (九) armchairs, and fifteen ca meras. And they haven’t been used even once.” She checked the numbers ____9__ __ (再一次). It made her mad. “How silly I am!” she thought. “I can no longe r go to yard sales ____10____ (除非) I hold my own one to sell these things out. But will anyone buy them?”作业5How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, ____1____ 12th, 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of ____2____ greatest Chinese po ets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ____3____ him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ____4____ to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.____5____ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ____6____ Zongzi wh ich is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ____7 ____ a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.Have you ever ____8____ the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as____9____9as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ____10____ like to spend this festival with us?作业6Li Ming is a middle school student. His 15th birthday is coming on __ __1____ 3rd. One day, Li Ming walked past the shoe shop at the street corner. O nce again, he stopped to look at the shop ____2____. He felt happy to see the s hoes that he wanted very much were still there. He really wanted to have ____3_ ___ for his birthday. Looking down at his old shoes, he felt sorry for himself.He sadly walked away and thought ____4____ to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him ____5____ he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money for that ￥1299-Nike Shoes. He ____6____ not to go ho me at once, as he didn’t want to upset his mother. So he went to the park and sat on the ____7____. There he saw a girl in a wheel chair. He noticed that the girl ____8____ the wheel with her hands. Li Ming watched her carefully and was ____9____ to find that the girl had no feet. He looked at his own feet, “It’s much ____10____ to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. He went away and smiled, thinking h e was luckier.答案解析题模一：首字母提示型填空例1.1.1【答案】1. river 综合填空题模精选102. land3. friends4.visit5. uses6. necks7. taught/trained8. finished9. shopping10. own【解析】本篇短文第一句―关于明在水上的生活，给大家一个总体的信息，重点是on the waters，而且时态为现在时。
