中考英语专题讲练 原词重现(含解析)

原词重现知识精讲原词重现是指填空处的正确选项在上下文相关语境中曾经出现过。

此种题型通常有两种：第一种是近距离重复，即：在填空处的同一句话内或前后句中重现，这类题型难度最低，最易得分；第二种是远距离重复，即：通常是指填空处在跨段落的位置先后出现，此类题难度稍高。

掌握了这样的原则，对于某些难题，同学们要习惯先易后难的解题策略。

某些局部的难题如果放到整篇文章范围内考虑，难度就可能降低。

三点剖析易错点：对于原词重现的考查本身不难，但同学们容易犯主观臆断的错误，即未反复读文本，便草率的在选项中选出了自己认为合理的选项。

所以，对于此类题目，建议同学们一定要联系上下文，寻找真正符合文章的正确答案。

题模精选题模一：近距离重现例1.1.1All his life George loved _________. When he was only seven years old, he already knew so much about plants that people in his hometown called him “the plant doctor”.A．animals B．plantsC．buildings D．photos例1.1.2The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952, on one small Japanese island, scientists dropped some _________ made dirtfor the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste, but they found the dirt terrible. One clever 18-month-old monkey found he could solve the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river.A．sweet potatoes B．green plantsC．hard stones D．fresh nuts题模二：远距离重现例1.2.1Three days later. Carmen got new glasses and instructions from her doctor. "All of the kids will think I'm silly.” Carmen said. Her mother smiled and shook her head. "You look just as beautiful as before, she said. But Carmen didn't believe her.The next day, Carmen kept the _________ in her pocket as she walked into the schoolyard. She stood alone away from her friends, feeling unhappy.A．ring B．keysC．book D．glasses例1.2.2“Thanks. Don’t worry, I’m quite all right now,” he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.“May I walk with you?” I asked and so began my friendship with Mr. Burns, a man whose _________ and warmth very soon came to mean a great deal to me.A．smile B．luckC．welcome D．hope随堂练习随练1.1It was the beginning of a new term. As a____1____teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A．little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.I walked up to her and____2____why she stood there. But she said nothing. Thena boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I____3____why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and____4____her into the classroom.“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.She learnt very____5____. I gave her respect and never looked down upon her as I know everybody deserves respect. I helped her after school, and she was making____6____ little by little. As time went by, she was not as____7____ as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but____8____, she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.In the following____9____, she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I____10____ an invitation to her wedding. And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.随练1.2Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There ____1____ a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. ____2____ students put on an English play. Other students ____3____ an English singing competition.A．speaking competition was also ____4____. The students had to speak on a topic in English ____5____ two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him. “I’ m so happy that I ____6____,”he said. “I advise people to speak slowly. ____7____ they want to be good public speakers, they’d better speak clearly and ____8____.”We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of ____9____ was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new ____10____. In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well ____11____ doing,”she said.On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a ____12____ to the whole school. He gave students some suggestions on ____13____ to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you ____14____. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television ____15____. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.随练1.3I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice. As we ____1____ our coffee, a man came in and sat at a(n) ____2____ table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his ____3____ saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall”. We ____4____ this order with rather interest and observed that he was ____5____ with one cup of coffee but he paid for two. As soon as he left, the waiter ____6____ a piece of paper on the wall saying “A．Cup of Coffee”.While we were still there, two other men ____7____ and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but ____8____ for three and left. This time also, the ____9____ did the same; he put up a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A．cup of coffee.” It seemed that this gesture was a ____10____ at this place. ____11____ , it was something unique and puzzling for us. Since we had ____12____ to do with the matter, we ____13____ our coffee, paid the bill and left.After a few days, we again had a(n) ____14____ to go to this coffee shop. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man walked in. The way this man was dressed did not ____15____ the standard nor the atmosphere of this coffee shop. Poverty was ____16____ from the looks on his face. ____17____ he seated himself, he looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the ____18____ .” The waiter served coffee to this man with ____19____ and dignity. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all this when the waiter ____20____ a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the dustbin.原词重现题模精选题模一：近距离重现例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查了原词重现。

句子的基本结构和成分句子基本结构和成分知识精讲一、句子基本结构1. 主谓宾结构：“主谓宾”结构是英文表达中最基本的结构，表达“谁做了什么事”，句中的“谁”即主语；“做了”即谓语；“什么事”为宾语。

1). 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词(如boy)，主格代词(如you)，数词，动词不定式，动名词等。

主语一般在句首。

注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家，如：The boy comes from America. 这个男孩来自美国。

He made a speech. 他做了演讲。

Tow and two is four. 二乘二等于四。

To be a teacher is my dream. 成为老师是我的梦想。

Doing a research is a necessary step when you write an essay.当你写论文时，做调查是很有必要的一步。

2). 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后，后接宾语。

但谓语可以是不及物动词(vi.)，没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：I have arrived. 我已经到了Many changes took place in my hometown.家乡发生了很多变化。

注：以下这些词是不及物动词：表发生、出现的，如：take place, appear, happen,break out; 表来、去，如：come, go 等3). 宾语：宾语位于及物动词之后，一般同主语构成一样，不同的是构成宾语的代词必须是宾格形式，如：me，him，them等。

除了代词宾格可以作宾语外，名词，动名词，不定式等可以作宾语，如：I will do it tomorrow. 我明天在做（这件事）。

The boy needs a pen. 这个男孩需要一只钢笔。

I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。

I like to swim this afternoon. 我今天下午喜欢游泳。

重难点14 首字母填空解题技巧（解析版）（建议用时：30分钟）上海市五年中考试卷首字母填空考查要点统计发现考查重点是名词、动词、形容词、副词和代词这几大词类。

1.跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意。

2.复读短文，确定语义，判断句子成分。

3.判断空格单词在句子成分里的词性，缩小范围。

4.联系上下文，找关键信息推测出答案。

5.通读短文，检查答案。

注意时态，语法，以及词性等问题。

一、短文首字母填空在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。

I’m not normally a lucky person, but I entered a competition last month to win tickets for a rugby match at Twickenham. Two weeks ago, I was finishing my homework when my phone rang. I was one of the competition w___1___. No way! I couldn’t believe it! A few days later, I was sitting on a train with my dad. We were on our way to London.When we arrived, I was amazed. I knew Twickenham was the largest rugby stadium in the world, but it’sh___2___-there’s enough room for 8,200 supporters. At the entrance we met Martin-our guide for the day. He showed us around the stadium and the museum. We learnt that the stadium is over 100 years old.Before there was a stadium there, people g___3___ cabbages on the land, so it’s also known as “the Cabbage Patch”.Next, Martin took us to our seats and the view was amazing. While we were waiting for the match to start, a band started playing and a group of dancers appeared. At 2:30, the match started. There are several different ways of getting points in rugby, so it’s a___4___ exciting to watch. After 40 minutes, it was half-time. The Australians were playing really well and they were winning 13-6. The England coach didn’t look p___5___. His team was losing by 7 points.England began the second half well. Then Dad grabbed my arm and pointed at one of the England players. He was running with the ball and the Australians were trying to s___6___him. He scored and the crowd went crazy! At full-time, England beat Australia 20-13. I was really happy!From that moment, I knew I wanted to play rugby, but there’s only a boys’ team at my school. With my dad’s help, I found a girls’ team nearby and next week I will begin rugby training. My friends Ali and Matt think I’m mad, but I think they are old-fashioned. More and more w___7___ are beginning to take up sports like rugby, football and golf. Who knows? Maybe one day I’ll play for England at Twickenham.【答案】1．(w)inners2．(h)uge3．(g)rew4．(a)lways5．(p)leased6．(s)top7．(w)omen【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者因为参加一场球赛而奠定了自己也想打橄榄球的决心。

形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词原级的用法知识精讲一、说明人或物自己的特点、性质或状态时用形容词原级。

如：The flowers in the garden are beautiful.花园里的花很美丽。

二、有副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时，用形容词原级。

如：The boy is too young.这个男孩太小了。

三、表示 A 和 B 在某方面程度同样或不一样时用形容词原级。

1.一定句中的构造：“ A+ as +形容词 / 副词原级 + as +B”，表示“ A 和 B 同样”。

如：English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和汉语同样风趣。

2.否认句中的构造：“ A+not+as /so +形容词/ 副词原级 +as +B”，表示“ A 不如B”。

如：The book isn ’t so new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。

3.表示“ A 是 B 的几倍”时，用“ A+ 倍数 +as + 形容词 / 副词原级 +as + B ”结构（一倍： once; 两倍： twice;三倍及以上：基数词+times ）。

如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们的学校是他们学校的三倍大。

4.half as +形容词/副词原级+as表示“ 是的一半”。

如：Her room is half as big as yours.她的房间是你房间的一半大。

三点分析增补点：否认句的构造中部分双音节和多音节形容词除使用“not as / so + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ”构造外，还可使用“less+ 形容词/ 副词原级 +than ”构造。

如：He thinks Chinese is less interesting than English.他以为汉语不如英语风趣。

题模优选题模一：形容词副词原级的用法例用形容词的适合形式填空。

专题三冠词一、不定冠词1．（2023•闵行区一模）Everyone believes that David is ________ honest man and we all trust him.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】大家都相信大卫是个诚实的人，我们都信任他。

【解答】此处泛指"一个诚实的人"，honest是以元音音素开头，应填不定冠词an。

故选：B。

2．（2023•锦江区模拟）As ________ exchange student，Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her.（）A．a B．an C．the【分析】作为一名交换生，劳拉发现餐桌礼仪似乎是她最大的挑战。

【解答】根据"As ...exchange student，"可知，此处表示泛指一名交换生，用不定冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。

故选：B。

3．（2022•麒麟区校级模拟）Germany is European country and Korea is Asian country．（）A．an，an B．a，a C．a，an D．an，a【分析】德国是一个欧洲国家，韩国是一个亚洲国家。

【解答】本题考点是冠词的用法。

a/an不定冠词，有"一"的概念，表示泛指；a用在以辅音音素开头的词前；an用在以元音音素开头的词前。

the定冠词，表示特指。

第一次提到一个人或物时，通常用不定冠词；第二次再次提到这个人或物时，用the。

European（欧洲的）是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用a；Asian（亚洲的）是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。

本题答案是C。

故选：C。

4．﹣﹣﹣How long did you spend getting to the museum？﹣﹣﹣I spent half ________ hour getting there by _____ bus．（）A．an；a B．an；/C．a；an D．a；/【分析】﹣﹣你花了多长时间去博物馆？﹣﹣我乘公共汽车到那里花了半个小时．【解答】答案：B．考查冠词．第一个空，half an hour半小时．hour是以元音音素/ˈaʊ/开头，用an修饰．第二个空，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词．故选：B。

专题18词的适当形式填空，单词拼写词汇运用是一种常见的中考题型,它考查在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力。

考生应掌握词形变换、习惯用法和各种时态及主谓一致,。

用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。

这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。

第一部分：用词的适当形式填空【2023·上海】1.The boy collected some fallen and made a nice artwork.(leaf)【答案】leaves【解析】句意：这个男孩收集了一些落叶，做了一件漂亮的艺术品。

leaf“叶子”，可数名词单数；some修饰可数名词的复数,故用其复数形式leaves。

故填leaves。

2.Without great care,the old man's condition may become even.(bad)【答案】worse【解析】句意：如果不太小心，这个老人的病情可能会变得更糟。

even修饰形容词的比较级，bad比较级worse。

故填worse。

3.In weather,people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep warm.(freeze)【答案】freezing【解析】句意：在寒冷的天气里，人们会穿着沉重的衣服和手套来保暖。

Freeze是动词，修饰天气要用形容词freezing。

故填freezing。

4.Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do exercises.(physics)【答案】physical【解析】句意：有些人会选择跟随视频或现场表演来做体育锻炼。

人教版英语中考词语运用专题复习(Word版附答案)study。

time。

le。

ritize。

n。

ns。

focus。

productivity。

success。

achieveAs a student。

it'XXX。

many students struggle with n and ns。

which XXX.To achieve success in your studies。

it'XXX smaller。

XXX。

This can help you stay focused and on track.ns XXX them as much as possible。

This might mean turning off your phone or XXX.Remember。

the key to success is not just working hard。

but working smart。

By ritizing your time and minimizing ns。

youcan XXX.Maria was a beautiful young girl with long blond hair。

buther lack of confidence often made her XXX appearance。

Shewould compare herself to her friends and XXX。

when Sarah。

a girl with dark brown hair。

joined her school。

they quickly became good friends.Maria admired Sarah'XXX she could look like her。

So。

she decided to take n and went to the shopping center to buy some hair dye。

专题二代词学习目标1.代词模块高频知识点精讲&精练2.巩固练习50题【考向一】人称代词——主格宾格1．（2022•丛台区校级三模）Sorry，these are not your books.I bought__________last week.（）A．them B．us C．it D．him【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】对不起，这些不是你的书。

我上周买的。

【解答】分析句子可知，此处位于动词bought之后作宾语，且指代的"这些书"表示复数，因此要用them代替。

故选：A。

2．（2022•南平模拟）— What does your sister do？— ________ is a math teacher.（）A．He B．She C．Her【考点】人称代词的主格．【分析】——你的姐姐是做什么的？——她是一名数学老师。

【解答】he他，主格；she她，主格；her她，宾格。

空处在句中作主语应用人称代词主格，根据"your sister"可知，是女性，应用she。

故选：B。

3．（2022•威宁县模拟）My mother often reads books when she's free.She really sets a good example for_________.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】我妈妈有空的时候经常看书。

她真的为我树立了一个好榜样。

【解答】I我，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。

根据题干可知，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格。

故选：B。

4．（2022•崇明区二模）The little boy hid himself behind the door.No wonder nobody could find ________.（）A．he B．him C．his D．himself【考点】人称代词的宾格．【分析】这个小男孩自己躲在门后面。

中考英语一轮复习定语从句考点聚焦精讲及练习（含解析）1.定语从句的定义：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。

2.定语从句的先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语，宾语，时间状语，地点状语，原因状语。

3.定语从句的关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；关系副词有where,when,why等。

关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句。

2.代替先行词。

3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。

4.定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句。

5.关系代词引导的定语从句The woman who visited our factory yesterday is an Australian friend.昨天参观我们工厂的女士是一位澳大利亚朋友。

1.This is the student who I met yesterday.这是我昨天见到的那个学生。

2.Who’s that man(whom)you just talked to?刚才与你谈话的那个男人是谁？3.The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.你刚刚遇见的那个人是我的朋友。

1.The shoe shop is a shop which sells shoes.鞋店是销售鞋的商店。

2.The book(which)I read last night was wonderful.我昨晚看的那本书很精彩。

在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾1.She is one of the students that works very hard.她是最用功的学生中的一个。

2.A library is a place that people like very much.图书馆是一个人们非常喜欢的地方。

中考英语专题讲练形容词副词原级的用法形容词副词的原级用法是指形容词和副词在普通语境中的用法。

原级表示事物的基本状态、程度或特征，不表示比较级或最高级。

形容词的原级用法：1.形容词作为表语：- The weather is hot.（天气很热。

）- The book is interesting.（这本书有趣。

）2.形容词作为定语：- She has a black cat.（她有一只黑猫。

）- I need a bigger bag.（我需要一个更大的包。

）3.形容词作为宾语补足语：- I consider him honest.（我认为他诚实。

）- We made the room clean.（我们把房间打扫干净。

）副词的原级用法：1.副词修饰动词：- She walks slowly.（她走得慢慢的。

）- He speaks loudly.（他讲话大声。

）2.副词修饰形容词：- The baby is very cute.（这个宝宝非常可爱。

）- She is quite tall.（她相当高。

）3.副词修饰副词：- He studies very hard.（他学习非常努力。

）- She speaks so fast.（她说话如此快。

）需要注意的是，有些词既可以作形容词又可以作副词，它们的形式相同，根据句子的语境来确定其词性。

解析：形容词和副词的原级用法是英语语法中的基础知识点，掌握好这些用法可以帮助我们正确地表达事物的状态、程度和特征。

同时也需要注意在句子中正确使用形容词和副词的形式和位置。

熟练掌握这些用法，并通过大量的阅读和实际运用来巩固，可以提高我们的英语表达能力。

专题09 情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪，态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词的原形构成谓语。

主要有：can (could), may (might), must, need, shall (should), will (would)。

一、情态动词can/couldcan可表示能力或可能性，过去式could。

和其他的情态动词一样，can和could后面直接接动词原形，否定形式直接加not。

can用法(1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

Can you lift this heavy box? Yes, I can.（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate? No, I can’t.（技能）注意：be able to代替can, 也可以表示能力。

但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could), 而be able to则有更多的时态形式。

例：①You will be able to talk with the foreign teacher in English next week.下星期你将能与外国老师用英语交谈了。

②My little brother has been able to write. 我的弟弟已会写字了。

这两种情况除外：①表将来时不可以用can替换如：I’ll not be able to finish all the work tomorrow morning.①表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。

如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.(2) 表示请求和允许。

—Can I go now? —Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.此时可与may互换。

被动语态一、被动语态语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。

主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般来说,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。

其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。

be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化,其变化与时态中的变化一致。

各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）：时态被动语态例句一般现在时am/is/are+done The classroom is cleaned by us.教室被我们打扫。

一般过去时was/were+ done The kite was made by him yesterday.昨天,风筝被他制作。

现在进行时am/is/are+being+doneFlowers are being wateredby her.知识精讲花儿现在正在被她浇。

现在完成时have/has+been+done The work has been finished by Jim.工作已经被做完。

一般将来时will/shall/be going to +be done Trees will be planted by them tomorrow.明天,树将被他们种。

过去进行时was/were + being+ done A letter was being written by her at this time yesterday.昨天的这个时候一封信正在被写。

过去完成时had+ been +done The work had been finished by Jim.工作早已经被他完成了。

含有情态动词can/may/must +be +doneHe can be found by me.他不能被发现。

中考英语语法专项讲练-状语从句（含解析）一、状语从句概述定义状语从句用作状语，是起副词作用的句子。

位置状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后，时间、条件、原因和让步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句隔开。

分类根据其作用可以分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、让步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

二、状语从句的分类1. 时间状语从句用表示时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句，具体用法如下表。

从句引导词用法例句when/while/as(当……时)when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，又可以是瞬时动词。

when有时表示“就在那时”。

1 1. When she came in, Istopped eating.(瞬时动词)当她进来的时候，我停下吃东西。

2 2. When Ilived in the countryside, Iused to carry some waterfor him.(延续性动词）当我住在乡下的时候，我经常带些水给他。

while引导的从句的谓语动作必须是延续性的，并强调主句和从句的动作同时发生（或者相对应）。

while 有时还可以表示对比。

1 1. While my wife was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV. (同时发生)当我妻子在读报纸的时候，我在看电视。

2 2. I like playing football while you like playing basketball.（对比）我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。

as表示“一边……一边”，as 引导的动作是延续性的动作，一般用于主句和从句动作同时发生；as也可以强调“一先一后”。

1. We always sing as we walk. (一边……一边)我们总是边唱边走。

2. As we were going out, it began to snow.（as强调句中两个动作紧接着先后发生）我们刚一出门就开始下雪了。

2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测八上Unit 5-7一、重点短语Unit 51.mind sth./doing sth.介意某事(物)/介意做某事2.can't stand doing sth. 无法忍受做某事3.find out 查明；弄清4.think of 想到；认为5.one of the most famous symbols最著名的象征之一e out(书、电影等)出版；发行7.in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代8.get/be ready to do sth.准备做某事9.try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事10.dress up 乔装打扮Unit 61. grow up 长大；成熟2. keep on writing stories 坚持写故事3. be sure about 确信；对……有把握4.make sure 确保；查明5. make New Year's resolutions 立下新年决心6. make the soccer team 组建足球队7. be able to 会；能够8. at the beginning of the year 在年初9. take up a hobby 开始(从事)一个爱好10. have to do with better planning与更好的规划有关11. make a weekly plan for schoolwork制订每周学校作业计划12. question the idea of 质疑……主意Unit 71.在20年以后in 20 years2. 度假take a holiday / go on vacation3. 在周末on the weekend / on weekends4. 养一只宠物keep a bird5. 在家用电脑学习study at home on computers6. 能够做某事be able to7. 参与做某事play a part in doing sth8. 帮助做家务help with the housework9. 乘火箭飞到月球fly rockets to the moon二、精讲精练要点1 expect（1）expect表示“期待，期望”，通常为及物动词，直接加宾语，还可接不定式的复合结构。

中考英语总复习专题练习-词语运用答题技巧解题时，同学们先要结合所给的单词．对句子整体领悟，弄清句子含义，然后根据句子的意思判断出应该填写的单词及其正确形式，要注意所填写的单词的词性、是否与句子前后搭配一致、语法是否正确等。

比如说，名词考虑单复数形式，形容词考虑比较级或最高级，动词考虑时态和语态，等等。

针对性练习一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

(一)1. We're proud that China is playing a very important in the world.2. I know my mobile phone was hidden , but I can't find it.3. The higher you climb the mountain, the better you will see.4. Oh, no! My favourite dog has gone_________________ .5. The sudden big noise made me feel______________________ .6. Don't forget to at the door before entering the office.7. Your mother's brother is your _____________________ .8. It's our to help each other.9. Please me to send an e-mail to David.10. Don't get angry with Tom. He is only a small boy________________ .1. Mr Brown is so funny that he always tells us____________________2. I late to complete my homework yesterday. So I feel sleepy in class today.3. The best season to visit here is since we can enjoy many beautiful red leaves.4. Please be The baby is sleeping.5. Can you what your life will be like in twenty years?6. We shouldn't do anything the law.7. When I was younger, my was to collect stamps, but now I like painting.8. It is to finish the job in such a short time. We need two more days.9. The new museum will open next month. I can't wait to visit it.10. Columbus was one of the first to discover America.2. If you want to read some stories, The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good __________.3. In our country, of eighteen and upwards have the right to vote.4. I'm not satisfied with the block I live in. The loud noise from the square always me.5. Simon felt proud when he raised the national in the playground this Monday.6, --Is there any chance that we can change the plan?--I'm afraid not. Whether you are for it or not, it will be ____________ .7. --How much does this elephant ?--About 3 tons.8. We couldn't finish the work on time their help.9. Man-made have been sent up into space by many countries.10. You can this magazine for two days.(四)1. Please let Lily have a I'm sure she can do it well.2. Breakfast is the first of a day, and it's very important.3. is the first day of a week.4. Only eight people the meeting in the end.5. This kind of flower is very in our city, and we can see it everywhere.6. Traveling by plane is expensive, but it can a lot time.7. Before the sun came out, the sky was very and you could see nothing.8. Excuse me, can you write down your name and on the paper?9. The new school hall can about eight hundred students.10. Dumplings are a kind of Chinese food.1. The tenth month of a year is It's the best time to harvest.2. It's good to help the children get into the of reading every day.3. You should arrive at school time. Don't be late tomorrow.4. Jim was so tired that he could walk any further.5. Some parrots are clever enough to some easy words.6. Did you know who America?7. He always that nobody listens to him.8. Some people feel while taking a flight. They are afraid of flying.9. I didn't catch the early bus. I'm sorry for being late again.10. If you watch the pictures carefully, you will find something______________ .二、用所给单词的正确形式填空1. Jack feels so (worry) these days that he can hardly fall asleep at night.2. We are old enough to look after (we).3. We received Peter's (invite) and went to his birthday party happily.4. Jim writes more (care) than Mary.5. Millie spends lots of time (dance) every day.6. Christmas is one of the most important festivals in (west) countries.7. The exam is much (easy) than we expected. Great!8. We should use our pocket money (wise).9. Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon. It was brave of him to go to a place thatwas (know) to people at that time.10. I didn't hear the bell because it was too (noise) in the classroom.11. What do you think are the most important (invent)?12. All of us look forward to the coming of my father's (forty) birthday.13. Her sister is said to be sent to London for (far) education.14. It's spring now. The students prefer going out to (stay) at home.15. Please tel1 me the (true).16. It's (usual) for a six-year-old boy to write poems so well.17. Mark Twain was a (humor) writer.18. Try to calm down and not to get (patient).19. Look at those (act). They are such beautiful ladies.20. It's quite (nature) for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam.21. Jenny got to school even (early) this morning.22. It will be very (wind) today.23. When you have difficulty (solve) the problems, please ask me for help.24. They won't go to the Great Wall if it (rain) tomorrow.25. I'm very (suit) for the job. Do you think so?26. Ann, I've left my dictionary at home. May I use (you)?27. Guangzhou is in the (south) part of China.28. Can you give me some (suggest) for my visit to Nanjing?29. Thomas Edison is one of the greatest (invent) in the world.30. Mr Green lives on the (twelve) floor.31. The Greens lived in the (north) part of the USA.32. Who is the (young) in your family, Nancy?33. Whenever there (he) new films on, I will go to the cinema.34. Look at the (photo) over there. How beautiful they are!35. People care for the food (safe) very much.36. Mr. Li has a loud voice, so the students can hear him (clear).37. The tickets are (use), but I still keep them.38. Jim is (honest). He always tells lies.39. Eating (health) is good for everyone.40. Who is your favorite (music), Beethoven, Mozart or Schubert?41. This is my (three) time to visit your country.42. Mr. Jiang taught (I) Maths last term.43. I need helpers. The more, the (good).44. This is my dictionary. Where is (you)?45. There are two (report) on the scene. They are telling us what has happened.46. Stay at home during the storm, or you could be (serious) hurt.47. I found two articles (write) by my father on the table.48. Sue and Nick are the (win) of the Writing Competition. Congratulations!49. Tom was last seen (leave) his office at about seven p. m. yesterday.50. Audrey Hepburn passed away (peace) in her sleep.三、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空(一)Aunt Jane is an engineer in Beijing and she 1 (work) there for more than twenty years. Last month she 2 (come) back to our hometown. We showed her around our hometown."This hotel 3 (build) last year. And we 4 (plant) more trees and flowers in our town soon," I told her.Aunt Jane was very pleased with what she saw. When we asked her 5 (stay) longer, she answered, "Sorry, but I have to go back to Beijing tomorrow, because I have an important lecture 6 (give)."We are looking forward to Aunt Jane's coming back next time.(二)Now people can do more and more things with just one device: the smart phone.In big cities, for example,mobile phone are making travelling much easier and faster,Imagine you 1 (wait) at a bus stop. If you use the camera on your smart phone to take a photo of a special icon on the bus stop, the timetable 2 (appear) on your screen. When the bus arrives,you use the same phone to pay for your ride.At airports, it's even more useful. You 3 (not need) a ticket or a boarding pass-with just your phone. You can be on your plane only 15 minutes after 4 (arrive) at the airport. And at hotels, the phone allows you 5 (pay) for the room without using a credit card or money. It even opens your hotel room door!The phone also helps you find the way when you're on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go. This is especially useful in big cities, where it 6 (be) so easy to get lost!(三)Sharks 1 (be) on earth for thousands of years, and have changed little. A shark is a fish, but it 2 (have) many differences from a fish. For example, if a shark stops swimming, bit will sink.There are between 200 and 250 kinds of sharks in different size. The largest can be as long as 15 meters. Sharks feed on fish, other sea animals, or smaller sharks. It 3 (say) that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark. They have attacked a number of people off the beaches of America. Australia, New Zealand and South Africa also have shark attacks. In some places there are watchtowers on the beach 4 (warn) people about sharks in the water. When a shark appears, a bell rings to tell people to get out of the water. Shark 5 (attack) about 100 people last year in America. Perhaps the shark just thinks that the people is a kind of sea animal, or something good 6 (eat).(四)I am a father and I am a son. My father, Sid, 1 (live) with my family since2001 after he suffered from a heart attack. As he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me.That year, my daughter, Lucy, was born. I became a father. The same year Sid came to live with us. As Lucy is growing, I get to know the feeling of being a father. How I take care of Lucy always 2 (remind) me of my father's love for me. But I had never told him about that until last year.Last year on Father's Day, Lucy and her mother made a cake for me. At night, as we sat around the table 3 (enjoy) the cake, Lucy came to me and 4 (give) me a big hug. "Daddy, I love you," said Lucy. I kissed her. At that time, I wanted to do the same thing to my father. But we had never showed such feelings to each other.I raised my head and looked at my father, who 5 (sit) on a chair. He was looking at me, too. The moment I looked into his eyes, I made the decision. I went over to him and said to him, "Dad, I love you!" My father 6 (stand) up and hugged me tightly. He said nothing but later I saw tears in his eyes.(五)"Sorry" is a word that people in Britain often say in their daily life.One day while I 1 (walk) on the street, a young man ran by hurriedly, rushing against my handbag. He continued his way, but turned back and said "sorry" to me. Even in rush, he didn't forget 2 (say) "sorry". One day, after I bought some bananas, the shopkeeper was passing me the change, but I 3 (not be) ready for it and a coin 4__ __ (drop) onto the ground. "Sorry, Madam," he said while 5 (bend) to pick it up. I was surprised why he said "sorry" to me. Another time, I stepped on a man's foot at the entrance to a cinema. At the same time, we both said "sorry".Slowly, I got to know that when something unpleasant 6 (happen) in daily life, the British don't care much about who is wrong. If someone is in trouble, a "sorry" is always necessary. Perhaps that is why I seldom see people quarrel on the buses or streets in Britain.答案：一、选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

形容词副词的级别变化知识精讲形容词副词级别变化规则大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，及原级、比较级和最高级。

用来表示事物的等级差别，原级即形容词或副词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种，详见下表：1.规则变化类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词—般的在词尾直接加-er/-estlongtalllongertallerlongesttallest 以不发音的字母e 结尾直接加-r/-stlatelargelaterlargerlatestlargest以辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词，变 y 为i ,再加-er/-esteasyhappyheavyeasierhappierheaviereasiesthappiestheaviest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er/ -estbighotthinbiggerhotterthinnerbiggesthottestthinnest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加 more 和 mostbeautifulcarefullmore beautifulmore carefullymostbeautifulmost注意：形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the，副词最高级前一般将 the 省略。

试比较：Mike is the tallest boy in our class.麦克是我们班最高的男生。

Mike runs fastest in our class.麦克在我们班跑地最快。

2.不规则变化三点剖析一、重难点：对于上述形容词中有两种不同形式的特殊比较级和最高级的，要对其用法熟记。

二、易错点：掌握形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则，熟记少数特殊的不规则变化。

构成比较级和最高级有两种方式：一是在词尾加-er 构成比较级，加-est 构成最高级；另一种形式是在词前加 more 构成比较级，加(the) most 构成最高级。

形容词、副词的概念及用法形容词、副词的概念及用法知识精讲一、形容词的概念及使用1. 形容词的定义：形容词用于修饰名词或不定代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

形容词在句中可作表语、定语、补语等，如：She sang a nice song. 她唱了一支好听的歌。

The fruit is really nice. 这水果真好。

2. 形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1). 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

如：---It was hot yesterday. 昨天挺热的。

---Yes, but it’s much hotter today! 没错，但今天更热了!2). 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid害怕的，alone单独的，alive活着的，awake醒着的，等等。

请对比:She is an asleep girl. （×）The girl is asleep. （√）3. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。

如:Let me tell you something interesting.让我告诉你一些有趣的事吧。

4. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly（有好的）， deadly（致命的），lovely（可爱的）， lonely（孤独的）， likely（可能的）， lively（充满活力的）， ugly （丑陋的）， brotherly （情同手足的）仍为形容词。

2). 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。