燃气锅炉的发展与经济性比较中英文翻译

种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler 直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler 亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate 省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube 联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material 除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler 低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler 角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel 管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater 暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment 水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature 给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature 炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature 排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust 炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure 安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up 排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation 变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection锅炉专业术语大全(中英文) 宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate41 / 41。

种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。

工业锅炉节能中英文资料外文翻译文献专业英文资料Boiler energy savingIndustrial boiler energy saving technology related to many, what is the most important increase industrial furnace thermal utilization ratio of pot namely, increasing the thermal efficiency of the industrial boiler. This section from burning, transportation line maintenance, new technology and new equipment and the application of the industrial boiler auxiliary equipment of energy saving, pot boiler water processing, etc and the industrial boiler room way of energy saving is discussed in this paper.1. The furnace of industrial boiler furnace arch arch is very important. The role is to make arch furnace chamber of the mixture of gases and radiation and hot gas organization flow, to make the fuel and ignition and combustion when. Sua and at present industrial boiler with the actual YongQiLiang rated load are often not with horse, the use of coal changes greatly, and often have large design coal poor vision, so in actual use, often to furnace necessary improvement in arch coal need to be comfortable.For transformation of the former furnace arch situation, the existing problem is: for the use of coal and coal than design poor miscellaneous, boiler flue gas temperature appear the chamber exports low (about 700℃), more than 200 ℃ design low. The new coal fire late, often appear fire bed broken fire, fire from about 0.6 ~ coal disc 1 cm, furnace combustion is not strong, ash high carbon content. According to the problems furnace arch structure, from improving the ignition of fuel conditions and raise the temperature of boiler furnace to reform.After improvement furnace arch, in actual shipped in from the observed, the transformation effect is good, people away from coal furnace fuel after disc 0.3 MRP on fire, fire bed combustion intense, flame full of degree good, strong rotation. Due to the lower arch before, after extended arch, the arch of the throat and mouth shape between into space from the original 2 cm or so down to 1 cm. To strengthen the disturbance of the air mixed, to form the airflow, strengthen the furnace combustion, improve the efficiency of the district and the whole arch before furnace temperature, make its reach to 1400℃ above, improved the ignition of fuel conditions. Coal in the ignition, of furnace temperature rise, make the carbon content and ash significantly less. The flue gas mixture and strengthen the hydrocyclone separation of flue gas carbon particles needed to fall in the fire bed and new fuel layer further burns out.2. The reasonable air supply and regulationIn the chain furnace, the furnace, the furnace of reciprocating vibration, according to the different characteristics of the combustion process, reasonable air supply, to promote the furnace combustion is very important. As in the chain furnace, along with fuel keep movement, which in turn happen on fire, burning, and burn the stage. Burning along the length direction is the stoker stages, zoning, so along the length direction along the air quantity is also different. The preheating zone along the head and tail burn stage, air requirements small; The burning along the middle stage, air requirements. According to this13characteristic, must use block supply air, to meet the needs of the burning. The current domestic production of the boiler although all are to consider this one characteristic, with the wind in subsection room, and equipped with air inlet adjustment. But according to the survey.3.The secondary airSecond wind to strengthen the air combustion is very effective. Second wind have the following function:(1) strengthen the furnace of air disturbance and mixed, make the furnace of oxygen and flammable gas mixture evenly, make chemical don't fully burning loss and the chamber excess air coefficient reducing. (2) secondary air in furnace flue gas vortex formed, on the one hand, extended the suspension fine coal grain in the chamber of a stroke, increase the fine particles suspended furnace in the residence time of, make it have a full time to burn, make not complete combustion heat loss; Another result of air separation of spiral effect, make coal dust grain and the grain re-blows rejection within, and reduce the small fly ash escape from the quantity, the mechanical incomplete combustion heat loss.英译汉14锅炉的节能工业锅炉的节能技术涉及多方面 , 最主要是提高工业锅炉的热能利用率 , 即提高工业锅炉的热效率。

第一单元：1：在燃气工业史上，一次又一次的技术革新为燃气使用的几个主要方面带来了重要的变化。

最为明显的变化就是把燃气的主要用途从用于照明转为厨房烹饪，又从烹饪转向取暖。

2：变化着的经济、技术和社会需求究竟会怎样形成天然气新的应用领域？对于这个问题，很难、甚至不可能做出任何明确的预言。

3：燃料电池的优点之一就是能迅速增大或减小能量，以满足负载的需要，洁净度和能源效率50%（与现代水平的常规发电约40%相比）。

4：在美国，燃气用于联合循环已在工业联合发电上颇受欢迎，其经济性主要取决于燃气和电力在工业上的相对价格。

但是也同样取决于向联合发电厂为公共电网提供的过剩电能所支付的费用标准。

5：压缩天然气作为汽车燃料在经济上的好处主要取决于相应的燃料价格和燃料税收政策。

正是这些因素而非技术革新最终决定市场的大小。

第三单元：1;如果由于内部热量的国度产生，建筑物内的空气趋向于超过规定的标准，将较冷的空气引入，并和室内空气混合，使空气温度（由于热传输）保持为标准值。

2：将尽可能多的污染物以这种方式排除，以使只是最小量的污染空气要用送入的空气冲淡。

3：在稳定状态下，当通过专设的通风孔或建筑物外表上不规则的裂缝而排出的空气总量和引入屋内的空气总量相等时，便保持一定的压力。

4：例如，如果外部冷空气进入有大量水蒸气生成的建筑物，则在与屋内的热而湿润的空气混合时会产生薄雾。

5：假定在靠近天花板供入新鲜空气，当它下沉时，会打乱浓度分成现象，并与污浊空气混合，且以同样的多的换气量，使工作区的一氧化碳的浓度为0.03g/m^3.6:为了计算和设计喷淋式的局部通风，必须了解射流的性质，控制射流速度、温度、浓度和几何尺寸等变化的规律。

7：为了使工作区空气符合卫生规定的参数，首先要掌握空气初始参数，然后选择喷嘴形式，使其生成满足上述要求的射流。

第四单元：1：速度和浓度场不是相互独立的，因此，这两者被看成是不同性质而又相互关联过程的集合体。

燃气锅炉的发展与经济性比较燃气锅炉是一种利用天然气作为燃料进行热能转化的设备，广泛应用于供暖和热水供应等领域。

随着科技的发展和环境保护意识的提高，燃气锅炉也经历了一系列的发展和改进，逐渐成为当今供暖领域的主要选择。

本文将从燃气锅炉的发展历程和经济性方面进行比较分析。

首先，燃气锅炉的发展历程可以追溯到19世纪末，当时采用燃煤锅炉作为供暖设备，但由于煤炭的燃烧排放大量的尘埃、二氧化碳和有害气体，给环境带来了严重的污染问题。

随着化石能源的逐渐枯竭和环境问题的加剧，人们开始寻找更加清洁和高效的能源。

燃气作为一种清洁能源，具有燃烧效率高、排放少、操作简便等优点，逐渐成为替代煤炭的首选能源。

其次，燃气锅炉的经济性也是其受欢迎的一个重要原因。

一方面，燃气锅炉的燃烧效率高，通过对燃气进行蓄热和循环利用，锅炉的热效率可以达到90%以上，远远高于传统的燃煤锅炉。

这意味着燃气锅炉在同样的供热条件下，可以减少能源消耗，降低运行成本。

另一方面，燃气作为一种相对便宜的能源，价格相对稳定，并且和供气公司签订长期供气合同后，可以享受到较低的运营成本。

此外，燃气锅炉的启动、停机和调节过程更加灵活高效，可以根据实际需求进行精确控制，避免了煤炭锅炉需要长时间预热和炉温波动的问题，可以节约时间和人力成本。

然而，与燃煤锅炉相比，燃气锅炉也存在一些问题和挑战。

首先，燃气锅炉需要天然气管线的支持，只有在天然气供应充足的地区才能使用，而且管线建设和维护成本较高。

其次，燃气锅炉在燃烧过程中产生的二氧化碳排放量仍然是不可忽视的，尽管相对于燃煤锅炉来说更低，但仍然对环境产生一定的影响。

另外，燃气价格的波动性也可能对燃气锅炉的经济性产生一定的影响，特别是在供应不稳定或价格波动较大的情况下。

综上所述，燃气锅炉作为一种清洁高效的供暖设备，具有明显的发展优势和经济性。

随着科技的进步和环保要求的加强，燃气锅炉将继续发展和完善，为人们提供更加清洁、安全、经济的供暖解决方案。

锅炉有关术语第一章锅炉类型一、锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。

二、锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。

三、固定式锅炉stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。

四、蒸汽锅炉steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。

五、电站锅炉power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。

六、工业锅炉industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。

七、生活锅炉domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。

八、热水锅炉hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。

纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。

九、船用锅炉marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。

十、快装锅炉package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。

十一、组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。

十二、散装锅炉field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。

十三、常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通，在任何情况下，锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉。

十四、低压锅炉low pressure boiler出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。

燃气锅炉的发展与经济性比较中英文翻译Gas boiler comparison with the development of the economy in both Chinese and English translation摘要：本文对三种炉型的比较，得出优选燃气锅炉的结论。

Pick to: in this paper, the comparison of three kinds of furnace type, come to the conclusion that optimizing gas boiler.1 前言1 introduction随着社会经济的发展和环保要求的提高，海口市作为海南生态旅游省的省会城市，在能源结构上发生了巨大的变化。

建省以前，海口市绝大部分工业企业及居民用户使用煤炭作燃料，有的甚至用木柴作燃料（海南大学学生食堂亘到1998年7月才放弃木柴）。

建省后，海南经济迅速发展，民用燃料渐渐被液化石油气或天然气替代，现气化率达95％以上。

而工业用燃料除几家大型企业外，亦逐渐被柴油或重油替代。

但是2000年以后，三亚崖-l3天然气，东方八所-l天然气和澄迈福山天然气田的开发以及大量的进日液化石油气供应，使海南省的气源不断增加；如何有效利用省内气源，调节冬夏季高低的用气矛盾，减少大气污染，真正把海南建设成为生态省，就应扩大工业用气量。

在海南多数工业用户和酒店等公福用户均使用蒸汽锅炉。

而燃煤锅炉，对大气的污染和对能源的浪费是惊人的，但它作为一种机械设备在国民经济发展中却又是必不可少的。

据海南省技术监督局锅炉处不完全统计，海日市有180余台燃油、燃煤锅炉，要提高海日市大气质量，唯一方法是用燃气锅炉代替燃煤，燃油锅炉，下面对燃气锅炉的发展及经济性进行分析。

With the development of social economy and improvement of environmental protection requirements, as the capital city of ecological tourism in hainan province haikou city, great changes have taken place in the energy structure. Province, for the most part of haikou industrial enterprises and residential users use coal as fuel, some even using wood as fuel (hainan university student canteen animation until July 1998 to give up the wood). Province, hainan rapid economic development, civil gradually replaced by liquefied petroleum gas or natural gas, fuel vaporizationrate above 95%. And industrial fuel, in addition to several large enterprise, is gradually replaced by diesel oil or heavy fuel oil. But 2000 years later, cliff - sanya l3 gas, natural gas and ChengMai fushan east eight - l gas field development and a large supply of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) into the day, make growing source of hainan province; How to effectively use air supply in the province, adjust the height of gas during summer and winter seasons, reduce air pollution, real to build hainan into a ecological province, should expand the industrial gas use. In hainan in the majority of industrial users and hotel public f users are using steam boiler, etc. And coal-fired boiler, atmospheric pollution and waste of energy is amazing, but it serves as a kind of mechanical equipment in the national economic development but is also essential. According to incomplete statistics, the technical supervision bureau of hainan province boiler, sea city has more than 180 sets fuel, coal-fired boiler, to improve the quality of sea, air, the only way is to replace coal with gas fired boiler, oil boiler, in the face of the gas boiler and the development of economy is analyzed.2 锅炉选型的原则2 the boiler type selection principle在城区规划，锅炉改造，环境治理等工作中对锅炉台理选型是降低污染，节约能源，合理开支的重要环节。

一、锅炉部分9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler 34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器burner69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air83.过热器superheater95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer113.空气预热器air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve 126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve 162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion249.稳燃器flame stabiliaer250.燃烧器蜗壳burner spiral case251.雾化器atomization252.机械雾化mechanical atomization253.蒸汽雾化steam atomization254.空气雾化air atomization255.气固两相流动gas-solid two-phase flow256.闭路循环closed cycle257.蒸汽带水carryoery258.炉膛灭火boiler flame failure, boiler flame blackout 259.稳定燃烧stable combustion260.压力容器pressure vessel261.支吊架supports and hangers263.风道air duct264.热风道hot air duct265.冷风道cold air duct267.伸缩节expansion joint269.燃油管道fuel oil piping270.风管道air piping271.一次风管道primary air piping272.二次风管道secondary air piping275.烟道gas dust, gas pass276.尾部烟道convection flue gas pass281.燃烧combustion282.四角喷射燃烧corner firing283.燃烧速度combustion rate290.火焰flame291.不稳定燃烧instable combustion292.负压燃烧balance draft combustion293.微负压燃烧pressurized combustion294.炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate 295.炉膛温度furnace temperature296.锅炉水循环boiler water circulation300.点火ignition309.最大蒸发量maximum evaporation310.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance311.超负荷运行overload operation312.正压positive pressure313.负压negative pressure314.理论空气量theoretical air quantity315.过剩空气量excess air quantity316.冷风cold air317.热风hot air五、仪表与控制2038.热电阻thermal resistance2039.热电偶thermocouple2040.温度计thermometer2056.入口温度inlet temperature2057.出口温度outlet temperature2058.表面温度surface temperature2059.室内温度indoor temperature2060.室外温度outdoor temperature2061.工作温度working temperature2062.环境温度ambient temperature2063.壁温wall temperature2064.温差temperature difference2065.玻璃管式压力计glass tube pressure gauge2066.活塞式压力表piston type pressure gauge2067.膜盒式压力表bellows-gauge2068.弹簧管压力表bourdon tube pressure gauge2069.电接点压力表electric contact pressure gauge2070.霍尔压力变送器hall pressure transmitter2071.电容式压力变送器capacitance pressure transmitter 2072.扩散硅压力变送器diffused silicon pressure transmitter 2073.智能压力变送器smart pressure transmitter2074.压力开关pressure switch2077.工作压力working pressure2078.环境压力ambient pressure2079.标准大气压力standard atmosphere2080.锅炉压力boiler pressure2084.入口压力inlet pressure2085.出口压力outlet pressure2086.差压differential pressure2087.背压back pressure2088.风压air pressure2089.汽压steam pressure2090.孔板orifice plate2091.喷嘴nozzle2092.文丘里管venture tube2093.压差变送器differential pressure transmitter2094.比例积算器proportional accumulator, proportional totalizer 2095.流量变送器flow transmitter2096.涡轮流量计turbine flowmeter2097.磁性流量表magnetic flowmeter2098.流量开关flow switch2099.给水流量feed water flow2100.蒸汽流量steam flow2101.总流量total flow2102.部分流量partial flow2107.液位变送器level transmitter2108.电接点液位器remote level indicator2109.浮子式液位计float level indicator2110.双色液位计double coloured indicator2128.量程span2138.迟滞hysteresis2144.单回路的single loop2145.多回路的multi-loop2146.调节器regulator2147.控制器controller2148.气动基地式调节仪表pneumatic local control device2149.自动调度系统automatic dispatch system(ADS)2150.分散控制系统distributed control system(DCS)2151.协调控制系统coordinated control system(CCS)2152.数据采集系统data acquisition system(DAS)2153.炉膛安全监控系统furnace safeguard supervisory system(FSSS) 2154.燃烧器管理系统burner management system(BMS)2155.燃烧器控制系统burner control system(BCS)2156.燃烧安全系统fuel safety system(FSS)2157.顺序控制系统sequence control system(SCS)2158.数字式电液控制系统digital electro-hydraulic control system(DEH)2159.总线bus2160.数字控制digital control2161.上位计算机upper computer2162.通信网络communication network2163.人机接口装置man-machine interface device2164.数据通信系统data communication system2165.协调方式coordination mode2166.锅炉跟踪方式boiler following mode2167.汽机跟踪方式turbine following mode2168.机组负荷指令unit load command2169.上下限值high/low limit2170.扰动upset, disturbance2171.自动调整automatic adjustment2172.自动控制automatic control2173.自动跟踪automatic track2174.人工干预manual intervention2175.允许限值allowable limit2176.目标负荷target load2177.硬手操hard manual operation2178.软手操soft manual operation2181.反馈回路feedback loop 2182.输入回路input loop2183.给定值set point2184.系统增益system gain 2185.偏置调节bias adjustment 2189.测量值measured value 2190.被调值controlled variable 2191.过程变量process variable 2192.调节量manipulating variable 2193.控制器输出器controller output 2194.增益gain2195.氧量校正oxygen correction 2198.反馈feedback2199.前馈feed forward2200.阶跃step2202.自适应控制adapting control 2205.导前lead2206.滞后lag2207.调节品质regulation quality 2217.升负荷run up(RU)2218.降负荷run down(RD) 2227.系统稳定性system stability2235.画面graphic display2236.趋热显示trend display2237.棒状图bar chart2238.成组参数group parameter2239.特性计算performance calculation 2240.历史数据historical data2241.存储storage2242.文字标题literal title2243.回路标号loop label2244.彩色亮度显示color highlight display 2245.趋势变量trend variable2246.时间标度time scale2247.时间基准time base2248.优先色priority2249.背景颜色background colour 2250.音响信号audible signal2251.报警死区alarm dead band2252.瞬态响应transient response2253.跳闸一览记录trip summary log 2254.图象信息graphic information 2255.中间变量intermedium variable 2256.画面开窗显示pop-up window display2257.滚动画面显示rolling display2258.画面生成程序generation program of graphic display 2259.翻页paging2260.用户自定义customized definition2261.图素组态器graphic element configurator2262.检索retrieval2263.事故追忆emergency review2264.操作指导operation guide2265.事故顺序记录sequence of events(SOE)2266.双重化duality2267.事故诊断fault diagnosis2268.信息共享information sharing2269.报表记录log2270.召唤制表call-up log2271.过程点质量判断quality judgement of process point 2272.工程单位换算engineering unit conversion2273.主燃料跳闸master fuel trip(MFT)2274.点火燃料跳闸ignition fuel trip(IFT)2275.加热燃料油跳闸warm-up oil fuel trip(OFT) 2276.火焰探头flame probe2277.火焰监视器flame scanner2278.火焰丧失loss of flame2279.吹扫purge2280.点火器igniter2281.泄漏试验leak test2282.可编程序控制器programmable controller 2283.允许条件permissive condition2284.操作顺序operating sequence2285.跳跃进位skip2286.硬逻辑hard logic2287.二位控制模件binary control module 2288.看门狗watchdog2289.梯形图ladder diagram2290.冗余度redundancy, redundance2291.可靠性reliability2292.可利用率availability2293.灵敏度sensitivity2294.精确度accuracy2295.温度补偿temperature compensation 2296.分辨率resolution2297.响应时间response time2298.负载特性load characteristic2299.共模抑制化common mode rejection ratio 2300.差模抑制化differential mode rejection ratio2301.灵活性flexibility2302.可扩展性expandability2303.分散度dispersity2304.抗冲击能力surge withstand capability2305.工作时间up time2306.故障时间down time2307.加权因子weighting factor2308.空载时间dead time, idle time2309.工厂验收试验和指示factory acceptance test and demonstration 2310.现场可用率试验site availability test2311.BTG控制盘BTG control panel(boiler, turbine, generator) 2312.辅助设备控制盘auxiliary equipment control panel2313.火灾报警盘fire alarm panel2314.电源屏power supply board2315.保护柜protection cabinet2316.逻辑柜logic cabinet2317.模拟盘mimic panel2318.公用盘common panel2319.端子柜terminal cabinet2320.端子箱terminal box2321.就地I/O柜local input/output cabinet2322.仪表measuring instrument2323.指示仪表indicator2324.记录仪表recorder2325.开关switch2326.按钮button, pushbutton2327.声光报警系统annuciator2328.光字牌alarm window2329.消音silence2330.确认acknowledgement2331.复位reset2332.闪光flash2333.气动执行器pneumatic actuator2334.电动执行器motor operator2335.阀门定位器valve positioner2336.位置发送器position transmitter2337.空气过滤器air filter2338.电/气转换器current to pneumatic converter 2339.限位开关limit switch2340.锁定机构lock-up mechanism2341.信号转换器signal converter2342.气动调节阀pneumatic control valve 2343.电动调节阀electric control valve2344.操作员站operator station2345.工程师站engineer station2346.值长操作台shift supervisor station 2347.手动/自动操作站A/M station 2348.报表打印机log printer2349.画面拷贝机video copier2350.鼠标器mouse2351.光笔light pen2352.触摸式屏幕touch screen2353.驱动器drive2354.软盘驱动器floppy disk drive 2355.硬盘驱动器hard disk drive2356.磁带驱动器tape drive2357.光盘驱动器optical disk drive 2358.键盘keyboard2359.跟踪球trace ball2360.操作站operation station2361.计时器timer2362.缓冲器buffer2363.模数转换器A/D converter2364.自锁装置self-lock device2365.存储器storage, memory2366.只读存储器read only memory(ROM)2367.随机存取存储器randon access memory(RAM)2368.可檫可编程只读存储器erasable programmable read only memory(EPROM)2369.电可改写只读存储器electrically-alterable read only memory(EAROM)2370.磁泡存储器magnetic bubble storage2371.延时time delay2372.速率限制rate limit2373.函数发生器function generator2374.在线on line2375.离线off line2376.单脉冲single pulse2377.子程序subroutine2378.寄存器register2379.扩展extension2380.扫描scan2381.刷新update2382.报警状态alarm status2383.循环冗余检查cyclic redundancy check2384.代码code2385.阻塞clogging2386.光导纤维optical fiber2387.网间连接器gateway2388.传输速率transmission rate2389.源程序source program2390.汉字显示功能Chinese character display function 2391.控制模件control module2392.平方根square root2393.加法addition2394.减法substraction2395.乘法multiplication2396.除法division2397.带增益加法器summer with gain2398.脉冲速率pulse rate2399.逻辑功能logic function2400.微处理器microprocessor2401.卡件card2402.实时时钟real time clock2403.转换触点change over contact2404.计数器counter2405.堆栈stack2406.积算器intergrater2407.切换装置transfer device2408.工业电视industrial TV2409.I/O卡件I/O card2410.主控制器main controller2411.放大器amplifier2412.自检self-check2413.供电单元power supply unit2414.滤波器filter2415.自保持retention2416.非自保持non-retention2417.步进step forward2418.返回return2419.跳步jump2420.中断interrupt2421.电磁噪声electromagnetic noise 2422.光电耦合photomagnetic coupling 2423.保留retain2424.删除delect2425.奇偶校验parity check2426.厅偶出错parity error2427.超限差错overrun error2428.生成generation2429.组态configuration2430.不停电电源uninterrupted power supply2431.节点node2432.源节点source node2433.系统规模system scale2434.系统最大延时system maximum delay2435.误码率bite error rate2436.容错性能fault tolerance performance2437.应用和维护性能application and maintenance performance 2438.发送send, transmit2439.接收receive2440.字word2441.位bit2442.字节byte2443.单工simplex2444.双工duplex2445.半双工half-duplex2446.全双工full-duplex2447.异步传输asynchronous transmission2448.同步传输synchronous transmission2449.起始值initial value2450.数据库data base2451.停止位stop bit2452.调制解调器modulator-demodulator(MODEM)2453.传输协议analog value2454.模拟量analog value2455.数字量digital value2456.脉冲量pulse value2457.算法algorithm2458.算术运算arithmetic operation2459.逻辑运算logic operation2460.备用back-up, stand-by2461.兼容compatibility2462.大规模集成电路large scale intergrated circuit(LSIC) 2463.尖峰电压peak voltage2464.并行处理parallel processing2465.串行处理serial processing2466.自诊断self-diagnosis2467.仪表完好率instrument availability2468.仪表故障率instrument fault rate2469.自控投入率availability of automatic control device 六、燃料2657.元素分析ultimate analysis2658.工业分析proximate analysis2659.低位发热量low heating value(LHV)2660.高位发热量high heating value(HHV)2661.分析质as analysed basis 2662.有机质organic basis 2663.工作质as-fired basis 2664.干燥质dry basis2665.可燃质combustible basis 2666.挥发份volatile matter 2667.固定碳fixed carbon 2668.固有水分inherent moisture 2669.表面水分surface moisture 2670.全水分total moisture 2689.天然气natural gas七、修配2695.校对check2696.审核review2697.批准approve2698.数量quantity2699.重量weight2700.材料material2701.材料型号material type 2702.图号drawing number 2703.编号serial number 2704.符号symbol, sign2705.代号code number 2706.比例proportion2707.测量measurement 2708.量具measuring tools 2709.卡尺calipers, caliper rule 2738.工艺technology2759.系数factor, coefficient 2760.直径diameter2761.划线scribing2765.时效aging2766.精度precision, accuracy 2768.表面surface2769.粗糙度roughness2790.修配repair, maintenance 2791.毛胚blank2792.锻件forged piece2793.零件parts, details, elements 2795.紧固件fastener2796.花键spline2797.键槽key slot2798.销pin2799.定位positioning, locating2800.铆钉rivet2801.螺旋screw2802.螺纹screw thread2803.螺距screw pitch2804.螺母screw nut2805.螺钉bolt2806.轴颈journal2807.滑动sliding2808.下料material preparation 2809.端面end face2810.合金alloy2811.硬质合金hard alloy2812.合金钢alloy steel2813.不锈钢stainless steel2814.碳钢carbon steel2825.焊接welding2826.电焊机welding machine 2839.加强焊缝reinforced weld seam 2840.开焊open weld2841.应力stress八、综合2872.长度length2873.面积area2874.体积（容积）volume 2875.质量mass2876.重量weight2877.能量energy2878.形状shape2879.方形square2880.圆形round2881.三角形triangle2882.半径radius2883.直径diameter2884.周长circumference, perimeter 2885.参数parameter2886.工况operating condition 2887.温度temperature2888.压力pressure2889.力矩moment of force 2890.时间常数time constant 2891.真空vacuum2892.流量flow, flow capacity 2893.比热specific heat2894.比容specific volume2895.热流量heat flow2896.吸热heat absorption, thermal absorption 2897.吸热反应endothermic reaction 2898.放热heat liberation, heat release 2899.压缩compression2900.膨胀expansion2901.节流throttle2902.正压positive pressure2903.负压negative pressure2904.起动start-up, starting2905.空转idle running2906.停机shutdown, outage, stoppage 2907.试验test2908.检测detection, test2909.并联parallel connection2910.串联series connection2911.过热overheat2912.再热reheat2913.回热regeneration2914.饱和蒸汽saturated steam2915.允许温度allowable temperature 2916.干度dryness2917.水蒸汽steam, water vapor2918.焓enthalpy2919.熵entropy2920.郎肯循环（兰金循环）rankine cycle 2921.卡诺循环carnot cycle2922.气体gas2923.液体liquid2924.固体solid2927.规程rules, regulation2928.运行规程operation rules(regulations) 2929.工艺规程process rules(regulations) 2930.检修规程maintenance rules(regulations) 2931.安全规程safety rules(regulations) 2932.反事故措施anti-accident measures 2933.防火措施fire-prevention measures 2934.防爆措施explosion prevention measure 2935.维护maintenance2936.缺陷处理defect treatment2937.铭牌nameplate2938.合格证书passport, certificate2939.国际单位international unit2940.技术检验记录technical check record2941.技术资料technical information, technical data 2942.检修间repair shop, service shop2943.检修记录repair record, maintenance2944.检查性试验check-up test2945.日常检查daily inspection, routine inspection 2946.定期检查periodic repair2947.解体检查repair with disassembly2948.现场检修on-site repair2949.临时检修temporary repair, running repair 2950.试运行trial operation2951.事故accident, emergency2966.百万千瓦耗水指标water consumption per GW 2980.设备效率equipment efficiency2981.设备利用率equipment capacity factor 2982.设备缺陷equipment defector2983.热备用状态hot reserve2984.冷备用状态cold reserve2985.设备备用equipment in reserve2986.紧急备用emergency reserve2987.停止备用stop standby3008.技术改造工程technical renovation project 3009.初步可行性研究preliminary feasibility study3010.概念设计conceptual design3011.预设计predesign3012.初步设计preliminary design3013.施工图设计detail design3014.施工组织设计construction organization design 3018.计算书calculation sheet3019.技术规范书technical specifications3020.设计说明书design instructions3021.总工程师chief designer3022.设计总工程师project chief engineer3023.主要设计人chief designer3024.设计人designer3036.行业标准industrial standard3037.国家标准national standard3038.技术标准technical standard3039.项目咨询project consultation3040.设备选择equipment selection3041.建议规模construction scale3052.经济效益分析economic benefit analysis 3053.热力系统图thermodynamic system diagram 3055.燃烧系统图combustion system diagram 3056.供水系统图water supply system diagram3057.除灰系统图ash handling system diagram3068.纵向布置longitudinal arrangement3069.横向布置transversal arrangement3070.室内布置indoor arrangement3071.露天布置outdoor arrangement, open-air arrangement3072.半露天布置semi-outdoor arrangement, semi-open-air arrangement 3073.环境影响评价报告environmental impact assessment report 3074.推荐方案recommended proposal3075.优化方案optimum proposal3077.工程测量engineering survey3220.通风ventilation3221.热交换器heat exchange3231.工程承包project contracting3232.工程监理project supervision3234.大修overhaul3235.小修routine maintenance, running maintenance, minor maintenance3236.中修periodic maintenance3237.临修temporary maintenance, regular maintenance3249.安装erection, installation3250.调试test and adjustment3251.试运行trial operation3252.值班on-duty3253.巡回检查patrol and inspection3260.节能energy conservation, energy saving3261.节水water saving3262.节电power saving, power conservation3269.检修maintenance, repair3270.运行operation, running3271.涉外谈判negotiation with foreigners3272.独立自主maintaining independence and keeping the initiative in one’s own hands3273.自力更生relying on one’s own efforts3290.专利权patent, patent right3295.子公司subsidiary company, branch company3296.母公司holding company, parent company3318.项目选定project identification3319.项目准备project preparation3320.项目评估project appraisal3321.项目谈判project negotiation3322.项目执行与监督project implementation and supervision3343.设备费equipment price3344.价格price3345.人工费labour cost3355.工程投资预算project budget3356.设备验收equipment acceptance3372.离岸价格FOB price (free on board) 3373.到岸价格CIF price (cost, insurance, freight) 3374.运输费freight3376.保险金insurance premium3377.签字仪式signing ceremony3397.招标inviting bids3398.投标submitting a bid, submitting a tender 3399.投标人bidder3400.投标书bid, tender3401.中标人bid winner, successful bidder 3402.招标文件bidding documents3403.投标价格bid price3404.售标selling bidding document3405.评标bid evaluation3406.废标bid rejection3410.授予合同award of contract3411.投标书有效期validity period of bid 3412.投标保证金bid security3413.资格预审prequalification3414.资格后审post qualification3415.标书澄清clarification of bidding document 3416.标书修改amendment of bidding document。