专题13 简单句

语法专题训练(十三) 简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·某某改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.B.Don't stepC.To step2.[2019·某某]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!B.How a D.What a3.[2019·某某]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.B.What aD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aC.How aD.How5.[2019·某某]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·某某]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.7.[2019·]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·某某]— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·某某]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.Where10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.C.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·某某]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—.A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·某某]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·某某]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。

2015中考专题（13）简单句【解读中考】【考点分布】1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。

熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。

了解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。

能够熟练使用what 和how引导的感叹句。

【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法2.重点考查特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用3.what 和how引导的感叹句的辨析【考点分析】从以上表格可以看出，云南近五年的考题对简单句类型的考查，一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。

二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。

三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。

虽然近几年单纯考查这种基础句型的题不是很多，但是在阅读中有时需借助于划分句子成分去理解。

在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。

第一讲陈述句一、陈述句讲解：【陈述句定义】：用来陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。

【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

(1)陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语在谓语前。

We’ll meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见。

(2)陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。

The desk is not made of wood.The girl didn’t do housework at home.Fish can’t live without water.②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。

专题14 非谓语动词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66．(find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。

故填to find。

2.（2020·新课标I卷）I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。

3.（2020·新课标I卷）My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】preparing改为prepare。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。

分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told 的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。

4. （2020·新课标II卷）They represent the earth 63．(come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。

句中谓语动词为represent，所以这里为非谓语动词。

名词earth与come back to之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。

专题(十三) 简单句拓展提升练1.[2021·南京]—Millie, are you reading?—Camel Xiangzi, by the famous Chinese writer, Lao She.A.whoB.howC.whereD.what2.[2021·昆明]—A nice T-shirt! is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A.How longB.How farC.How muchD.How old3.[2021·扬州]— do you play basketball with your friends? —Only once a week.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often4.[2021·连云港]— is the concert going to start?—I’ve no idea. Why not check the ticket?A.What timeB.What aboutC.How longD.How often5.—Lucy, from did you learn about the picnic?—Monica. She told me about it just now.A.whoseB.whomC.whenD.where6.— is the thief like, Mr. Johnson?—He’s short and bald. He wears a black jacket.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who7.[2021·荆州]— do you usually start doing your homework? —Right after I finish my dinner.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhatD.Why8.[2021·绥化改编]There is plenty of information about AI(人工智能) on the website, ?A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is thereD.is it9.[2021·龙东改编]—It is rude to ask direct questions, ?—Yes, but I think it’s OK to your close friends.A.isn’t itB.doesn’t itC.does itD.is it10.—He’s never been asked to work hard, ?—. His teachers always encourage him.A.is he; No, he isn’tB.has he; No, he hasn’tC.has he; Yes, he hasD.is he; Yes, he is11.[2021·云南]—Our class won the first prize in today’s basketball match. — exciting news it is! We’re all glad about it.A.WhatB.What anC.HowD.How an12.[2021·武威]—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.—So they have. nice of them!A.HowB.WhatC.How aD.What a13.[2021·遂宁]—He has made many friends since he came here three weeks ago. — outgoing boy he is!A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What an14.[2021·宿迁]— nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today!—Yes. We enjoyed it very much.A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a15.If you’re interested in our business plan, this number and ask for Ms Lee. She’ll answer your questions.A.callingB.callC.and callD.to call16.[2021·绥化改编] it over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A.ThinkingB.To thinkC.ThinkD.Thought17.[2021·梧州]— your hands before dinner, Tony.—No problem, Mom.A.WashB.WashesC.WashingD.To wash18.[2021·襄阳]— nice weather it is to go hiking! Would you like to go with me?—Good idea! Let’s go.A.How aB.HowC.What aD.What19.[2021·大连] at people when you talk. This is a polite way of communication in China.A.LookB.LookingC.To lookD.Looked20.— fast China is developing!—Yes. We are so lucky to live in such a great country!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a21.[2021·郴州改编]—Could you please tell me the library is from here? —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soonB.how longC.how farD.how often22.[2021·滨州]— do you think we can finish the report?—Perhaps in one more hour.A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often23. quiet and sit down. The teacher will tell us some important news.A.KeptB.To keepC.KeepingD.Keep24.[2021·绥化改编]Only at that time that he was wrong.A.he realizedB.did he realizeC.he did realizeD.can he realize25.[2021·恩施州改编]—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.—.A.Neither do IB.So have IC.Neither have ID.So do I26.—Is he speaking Spanish? I can hardly catch a word.—. He’s from Brazil, so I guess maybe it is Portuguese(葡萄牙语). A.So I can B.Neither can IC.Neither I canD.So can I【参考答案】拓展提升练1.D2.C 考查疑问词辨析。

第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句与连词成句备考精练Ⅰ.单项选择1. (2019安徽)—I wonder ________ the students have a physical examination.—Once a year.A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often2. (2019连云港)— ________ have you worked here?—For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much3. (2019兰州)—________ is it from Lanzhou to Lhasa?—It's about 2，160 kilometers.A. How oftenB. How farC. How longD. How many4. (2020原创)—________ students are there in your class?—Forty girls and twenty boys.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long5. (2020原创) ________ is your friend? He looks older than you.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How oftenⅡ.连词成句A：基础训练句号类1. well, sings, the, little, boy________________________________________________________________________.2. walks, he, to, every day, school________________________________________________________________________.3. getting, it, is, and, colder, colder________________________________________________________________________.4. very, sweet, song, the, sounds________________________________________________________________________.5. five, the, is, years, girl, old________________________________________________________________________.6. playing, he, likes, basketball________________________________________________________________________.7. someday, dancer, be, to, she, wants, a________________________________________________________________________.8. my, miss, I, grandmother, very much________________________________________________________________________.9. sent, local food, he, some, us________________________________________________________________________.10. Mrs., English, Wang, us, teaches________________________________________________________________________.11. the, in, library, I, Lucy, saw, read, books________________________________________________________________________.12. obey, please, rules, traffic, the________________________________________________________________________.13. in public, don't, speak, loudly________________________________________________________________________.14. be, listen to, quiet, and, carefully, teacher, the________________________________________________________________________.15. be late for, exam, don't, the________________________________________________________________________.16. together, go shopping, let's________________________________________________________________________.17. try, best, to, it, finish, your________________________________________________________________________.18. learn, friendly, others, to, be, to________________________________________________________________________.19. running, the, on, road, is, there, dog, a________________________________________________________________________.20. there are, many, dancing, people, the, on, square________________________________________________________________________.21. in the bottle, no, water, is, there________________________________________________________________________.22. my, in, be, to, party, a, going, home, there is________________________________________________________________________.23. tomorrow, sports meeting, there, be, will, a________________________________________________________________________.24. table, on, the, some, books, there are________________________________________________________________________.25. thank, hand, a, me, you, giving, for________________________________________________________________________.________________________________________________________________________.27. it, help, the, is, old, kind, of, to, you________________________________________________________________________.28. I, understand, what, don't, just now, he, said________________________________________________________________________.29. knew, he, to, what, do, next________________________________________________________________________.30. remember, can, I, where, place, the, grew up, I________________________________________________________________________.31. to, how, solve, the, is, wondering, he, problem________________________________________________________________________.问号类1. student, is, sister, your, a, college________________________________________________________________________?2. good, you, are, English, at________________________________________________________________________?3. you, can, play, guitar, the________________________________________________________________________?4. I, must, finish, today, the, tasks, all________________________________________________________________________?5. you, will, to, go, by bus, school________________________________________________________________________?6. want to, cook , do, you, me, with________________________________________________________________________?7. she, dance classes, does, enjoy________________________________________________________________________?8. the, have, ever, been, you, to, US________________________________________________________________________?9. anything, wrong, is there, with, arm, my________________________________________________________________________?10. this, on, question, what, opinion, your, is________________________________________________________________________?11. who, red，in, is, the, clothes, girl________________________________________________________________________?12. best, which, you, do, like, country________________________________________________________________________?13. when, sister's, is, birthday, your________________________________________________________________________?14. get, why, did, angry, you________________________________________________________________________?15. how, go, you, do, work, every day, to________________________________________________________________________?16. you, how much, milk, do, need________________________________________________________________________?17. have, how many, pens, you, do________________________________________________________________________?18. what about, Friday, going hiking, this________________________________________________________________________?19. does, what, look like, father, your________________________________________________________________________?叹号类1. lovely, a , what, she, is, girl________________________________________________________________________!2. how, the, terrible, is, weather________________________________________________________________________!3. books, they, what, interesting, are________________________________________________________________________!4. had, a, funny, what, day, he________________________________________________________________________!5. quickly, how, speaker, the, speaks________________________________________________________________________!6. delicious, what, a, we, enjoyed, dinner________________________________________________________________________!7. it, news, what, exciting, is________________________________________________________________________! B：综合训练Group 11. pet, dog, do, have, you, a________________________________________________________________________?2. lecture, us, a, give, will, he________________________________________________________________________.3. left, two, there are, days, month, this________________________________________________________________________.4. beautiful, how, looks, village, the________________________________________________________________________!5. it, practising, he, should, think, I, insist on________________________________________________________________________.Group 2________________________________________________________________________?2. yesterday, mistake, a, made, he________________________________________________________________________.3. the, on, playground, two, there are, children________________________________________________________________________.4. 8：00, the, go, to, please, library, at________________________________________________________________________.5. is, room, what, a, big, it________________________________________________________________________!Group 31. weekend, last, a, picnic, had, we________________________________________________________________________.2. born, when，you, were________________________________________________________________________?3. you, can, give, lift, me, a________________________________________________________________________?4. the, door, forget, don't, close, to________________________________________________________________________.5. is, it, moving, a, what, movie________________________________________________________________________!Group 41. last night, eat, supper, you, did________________________________________________________________________?2. is, what, dream, your________________________________________________________________________?3. my, for, mother, a, gift, bought, I________________________________________________________________________.4. he, is, a, clever, what, baby________________________________________________________________________!5. once a week, have, the, I, violin, class________________________________________________________________________.Group 51. I, help, can, you________________________________________________________________________?2. smell, nice, the, flowers________________________________________________________________________.3. how long, here, stay, did, you________________________________________________________________________?4. me, the, ruler, please, pass________________________________________________________________________.5. next, Sunday, will, there, be, concert, a________________________________________________________________________.Group 61. singer, is, favourite, he, your________________________________________________________________________?2. notes, remember, take, in the class, to________________________________________________________________________.3. cellphone, is, this, how much________________________________________________________________________?4. three, hours, football, for, has, he, played________________________________________________________________________.5. dream, achieve, I, believe, can, he, his________________________________________________________________________.Group 71. a, goal, better, set, had, you________________________________________________________________________.2. there, over, dog, whose, is, it________________________________________________________________________?3. are, studying, sing, don't, when, others________________________________________________________________________.4. game, football, there, be, will, a________________________________________________________________________.5. little, the, boy, fast, how, runs________________________________________________________________________!Group 81. days, rainy, do, like, you________________________________________________________________________?2. this, in, is, what, English________________________________________________________________________?3. watching, movies, they, happily, were, the________________________________________________________________________.4. everyone, liked, by, nobody, can, be________________________________________________________________________.5. back, he, hopes, mother, his, can, come________________________________________________________________________.挑战题1. 易错题—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today's show, ________？—Exactly.A. are thereB. isn't thereC. is thereD. is it2. 创新题Which of the following groups cannot form a triangle(三角形)？________A. 30°，60°，90°B. 120°，100°，20°C. 75°，75°，30°D. 60°，60°，60°3. 创新题A dictionary costs 125 yuan, and a storybook is 25 yuan cheaper than a dictionary.How much are two dictionaries and a storybook？________A. 350B. 300C. 275D. 3254. 初高中衔接题There ________ nobody in the room.A. to beB. happenedC. happened to beD. happened be参考答案备考精练Ⅰ.单项选择1. D2. B3. B4. A5. CⅡ.连词成句A：基础训练句号类1. The little boy sings well2. He walks to school every day3. It is getting colder and colder4. The song sounds very sweet5. The girl is five years old6. He likes playing basketball7. She wants to be a dancer someday8. I miss my grandmother very much9. He sent us some local food10. Mrs.Wang teaches us English11. I saw Lucy read books in the library12. Please obey the traffic rules13. Don't speak loudly in public14. Be quiet and listen to the teacher carefully15. Don't be late for the exam16. Let's go shopping together17. Try your best to finish it18. Learn to be friendly to others19. There is a dog running on the road20. There are many people dancing on the square21. There is no water in the bottle22. There is going to be a party in my home23. There will be a sports meeting tomorrow/Tomorrow there will be a sports meeting24. There are some books on the table25. Thank you for giving me a hand27. It is kind of you to help the old28. I don't understand what he said just now29. He knew what to do next30. I can remember the place where I grew up31. He is wondering how to solve the problem问号类1. Is your sister a college student2. Are you good at English3. Can you play the guitar4. Must I finish all the tasks today5. Will you go to school by bus6. Do you want to cook with me7. Does she enjoy dance classes8. Have you ever been to the US9. Is there anything wrong with my arm10. What is your opinion on this question11. Who is the girl in red clothes12. Which country do you like best13. When is your sister's birthday14. Why did you get angry15. How do you go to work every day16. How much milk do you need17. How many pens do you have18. What about going hiking this Friday19. What does your father look like叹号类1. What a lovey girl she is2. How terrible the weather is3. What interesting books they are4. What a funny day he had5. How quickly the speaker speaks6. What a delicious dinner we enjoyed7. What exciting news it isB：综合训练Group 1 1. Do you have a pet dog2. He will give us a lecture3. There are two days left this month4. How beautiful the village looks5. I think he should insist on practising itGroup 22. He made a mistake yesterday/Yesterday he made a mistake3. There are two children on the playground4. Please go to the library at 8：005. What a big room it isGroup 31. We had a picnic last weekend/Last weekend we had a picnic2. When were you born3. Can you give me a lift4. Don't forget to close the door5. What a moving movie it isGroup 41. Did you eat supper last night2. What is your dream3. I bought a gift for my mother4. What a clever baby he is5. I have the violin class once a weekGroup 51. Can I help you2. The flowers smell nice3. How long did you stay here4. Please pass me the ruler5. There will be a concert next SundayGroup 61. Is he your favourite singer2. Remember to take notes in the class3. How much is this cellphone4. He has played football for three hours5. I believe he can achieve his dreamGroup 71. You had better set a goal2. Whose dog is it over there3. Don't sing when others are studying4. There will be a football game5. How fast the little boy runsGroup 81. Do you like rainy days2. What is this in English3. They were watching the movies happily4. Nobody can be liked by everyone5. He hopes his mother can come back挑战题1. C2. B3. A4. C11。

专题13.简单句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一疑问句一、填空题1.—did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li’s help.2.—is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.二、单项选择1.—Excuse me, is this Tshirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old2.—will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where3.—do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why4.—do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often考点二陈述句、祈使句和感叹句一、填空题1.Simon, (推)hard when I tell you to.2.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds. —fast he runs!3.important it is for kids to imagine freely!4.—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—an exciting event!二、单项选择1.me an email before you e to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent2.smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How3.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How4.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat【模拟训练】Ⅰ.填空题1.(2022广东广州改编)The school Science Day was wonderful. happy Kate’s group was!2.(2020金华、丽水,67)“interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.3.(2019衢州,69)Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. a pleasant surprise it was!4.(2022宁波余姚一模)In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. cute and lovely they are!5.(2022湖州南浔一模)“Wow! beautiful it is!” we screamed.6.(2020宁波镇海模拟)One day a young man came to visit him and asked politely,“Please sir, are great people like you dressed in such a way?”Ⅱ.选择题1.(2022重庆) a fresh spring morning it is!A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—have you been in Beijing?—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far3.(2022温州龙港二模)—will the Whites return from France?—In a week I think. They’ll have an important meeting next week.A.How longB.How soonC.How fastD.How often4.(2021温州瓯海一模)—can we learn from this subject, scientific knowledge or mon sense?—Both, and you will get lots of useful knowledge after finishing this course.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How5.(2021温州一模)—information you bring me!Thanks a lot!—My pleasure!A.How greatB.How a greatC.What greatD.What a great6.(2021温州模拟)—will you stay at this hotel, Mary?—For about two days. I will have a meeting here.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How often二1.(2019杭州江干一模,53)She said the program was designed for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. a good chance!2.(2018金华模拟,64)What are you doing? That s a new car and that window you broke is going to cost a lot of money. did you do it?3.(2018 绍兴柯桥模拟,58)(别)forget to keep the children away from fire.4.(2018嘉兴秀洲模拟,48)do we need to save? It s preparing for a rainy day. You never know what will happen in your life.二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,8)beautiful watch you’ve got! I want one like yours, too!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a2.(2019温州二中一模,21)—do you read books on school nights?—Only 20 minutes. I have too much homework to do.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long3.(2018温州模拟五,9)—Aamir Khan played so well in the movie Dangal.—he is! We were deeply moved while watching it.A.How seriousB.How strangeC.What a handsome actorD.What a wonderful actor4.(2018温州模拟二,10)—It’s raining again. We can’t have a picnic today.—!A.What a shameB.How luckyC.What a surpriseD.How wonderful5.(2018温州模拟三,7)—Kevin, will Mr. Green e back?—At about eleven o’clock. You can drink a cup of tea first.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why。

专题13 七选五之半截句子类讲义--2022年高考英语第二轮复习七选五狂练（原卷版）【七选五之半截句子类思维导图】【高考真题示范】半截句子设空经典思路点拨模式一：主从复合句（主句+从句，缺少主句或从句）【名师点津】通常情况下, 设空处后面是句号。

但如果设空处后面是逗号, 则该处填入的应为“未完待续” 的句子, 这些句子往往是从句或是主句; 如果设空处前面是逗号, 则该处填入的句子的首字母应为小写(专有名词除外)。

我们可以据此来迅速锁定选择范围。

（2021全国乙卷）According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.1 , if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you ca n start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. 2 , it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who had too much to drink or won’t stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most（2018全国Ⅰ卷）Color is fundamental in home design —something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Prof essional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day? 1 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.2 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways（2017全国IⅠ卷）Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.1 , there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now.A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at workC. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public areaE. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be availableF. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt youG. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not（2016全国IⅠ卷）●Recall (回忆) your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandma's rose garden and Dad's vegetable garden might be good or bad, but that's not what's important. 4 — how being in those gardens made us feel. If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun.A. Know why you gardenB. Find a good place for your own gardenC. It's our experience of the garden that mattersD. It's delightful to see so many beautiful flowersE. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsF. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooG. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have（2015全国IⅠ卷）Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs. 1 , buy the best-fitting, best-built running shoes you can find. No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop. When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them. As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to preventinjuries.A. After six daysB. For a good marathon runnerC. Before you begin your trainingD. With each day, increase the distance by a half mileE. If they still feel good, you can begin running in themF. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingG. Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time模式二：含非谓语简单句（非谓语+简单句或者简单句+非谓语）【名师点津】还有一种情况，空格前或空格后是非谓语结构，显然这些句子是不完整的，需要从语法结构上判断空白处需要一个简单句，进而缩小范围，选出最佳答案。