2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十三简单句(有详细解析、答案准确)
- 格式:doc
- 大小:47.00 KB
- 文档页数:9
最新精编2019年中考英语十三个专项汇编试题(共322页)01单项选择冠词名词介词及数词含解析02单项选择动词(词组或短语)非谓语动词及动词时态及语态含解析03单项选择代词及交际用语含解析04单项选择形容词及副词含解析05单项选择疑问词连词从句及特殊句式含解析06完形填空人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类07完形填空日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析08阅读理解人物或故事类科普或环境保护类或降类社会现象或历史文化教育类含解析09阅读理解日常生活类新闻报道及广告布告类含解析10阅读理解任务型阅读含解析11完成句子连词成句单词拼写及翻译题及改错含解析12补全对话及短文填空词或句子或语法填空含解析专题13书面表达含解析专题01 单项选择(冠词、名词、介词及数词)1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】There will be______talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.A. theB. anC. aD. /【答案】C【解析】句意:今天下午学校礼堂里会有礼貌的谈话。
考查冠词辨析题。
a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前;an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前;the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳。
talk交谈,此处表示泛指含义,以辅音因素开头,故用不定冠词a;根据句意语境,可知选C。
2. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】The Dragon Boat Festival falls_________ May or June every year.A. inB. on .C. atD. between【答案】A3. 【2018年江苏省宿迁市】Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA. prideB. praiseC. promiseD. progress【答案】B【解析】句意:吴伟,一位年轻的艺术家,受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。
中考英语语法专项复习语法:宾语从句语法考点解析考点一宾语从句(1)主句是此刻时,从句依据实质状况使用相应时态(2)主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式时态(3)从句表示的是客观事实、真谛、自然现象等,不论主句的时态是什么,从句都用一般此刻时语序从句一律用陈说句语序(1)that在从句中作宾语时,能够省略;作主语时,不可以省略(2)what, when, where, how, whatever, whenever, wherever, who,连结词whom, whose 等特别疑问词作连结词(3) 当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连结词用whether 或 if ,表示“能否”1.( 2018·吉林中考改编 ) — Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.— Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.A. if B. whichC. that D. what2.( 2018·江苏泰州中考) — Could you please tell me ?— Last month.A. how long Daniel has been away from TaizhouB. how long Daniel stayed in TaizhouC. when Daniel will come back to TaizhouD. when Daniel left Taizhou3.( 2018·甘肃白银中考 )What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me?A. why did you get themB. where you got themC. when will you get themD. how will you get them4.( 2018·河北中考 ) —Hi, Ken.Did Mrs.Zhang tell us?— Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.A. which was the way to the stationB. why we should meet at the stationC. when we should get to the stationD. who we should meet at the station5.( 2018·湖北黄冈中考 ) — I really want to watch Operation RedSea(《红海行动》).Could you tell me?— Sure. It'll be on show at Town Cinema.A. when will it be on showB. when it will be on showC. where will it be on showD. where it will be on show考点二状语从句种类附属连词例句when, while,时间状before ,I'll call you up as soon as I arrive in语从句after, until, Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
专题(十三)简单句语法综合演练1. —Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, unforgettable experience it must be!A. whatB. what anC. how2. —The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—fine weather it will be! Let’s go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How3.exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. How4.noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. Prevented5.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB. isn’t there; YesC. is there; No6.—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?—In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how often7.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did I8. —students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long9. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people10. —Joe, do you clean your house?—Three times a week.A. how longB. how muchC. how often11. —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. When12. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. Treated13. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. putting14. —Jane won the first prize in English speech contest.—big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. the; HowB. the; WhatC. a; What15. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an16. John had a short walk after lunch, ?A. did heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t he17. Don’t make so much noise, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. will you18. —Did you enjoy the party last night?—Very much. wonderful the party was!A. WhatB. HowC. What a19.—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.—amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. How20. —did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB. WhenC. How21. —He didn’t go to school, did he?—, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he did22.on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’t stepC. To step23. —sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. Which【参考答案】1. B2. A3. B考查感叹句。
m .中考英语语法突破:简单句(限时:15 分钟 满分: 22分得分:________)1. (2018 上海)Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. puttingD. to put2.(2018 重庆 A 卷)________ special class we had today! We learned about Kung fu.A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a3.(2018 兰州)—________ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum?—Only once.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How soon4. (2018 云南省卷)—________ fast China is developing!—Yes, we are so lucky to live in such a great country.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a5.(2018 乌鲁木齐)There ________ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.A. is going to haveB. will haveC. isD. is going to be6.(2018 新疆自治区、兵团)Both Mike and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. beB. amC. isD. are7.(2018 天水)—The number of tourists________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists________ so far because of the new look of our city.A. is; have comeB. is; has comeC. are; has comeD. are; have come8.(2018 潍坊)—I always hate being late for school.—________.A. So am IB. So do IC. So I amD. So I do9.(2018 眉山)—Would you like to go to the city park?—I’ not sure. If Mark doesn't, ________A. neither I doB. neither do IC. neither I willD. neither will I10. (2018临沂)The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.? t t ? s buyA. isB. wasC. will beD. has been11.(2018 龙东改编)People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ________A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could peopleD. couldn’ people12.Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A. areB. wasC. wereD. is13.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and they will help you when you are in trouday.A. BeingB. To beC. BeD. Been14.Tony with his parents ________ waiting in line at the airport. They will fly to Hong Kong to vgrandparents.A. hasB. amC. isD. are15.—Wow! ________ beautiful the scarves are! Which one do you want to choose, a purple one or aone?—Neither of them. I want a green one.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a16.—________ does it take you to get to school by bike?—About fifteen minutes.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far17.—________ is your father, Mike?—He is cooking in the kitchen.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When18. —________ did you pay for the picture?—200 yuan. It's quite cheap.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How muchD. How long19. —Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,?________—No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn’ sheC. did sheD. didn't she20.—It’s Father’s Day today, ________—Yes, it is.’Let a gift for Dad after school.’t t tA.isn itB.isn't heC.doesn’heD.doesn’it21.There________many small things we can do in our daily life to make the world a better placein.A.isB.areC.hasD.have22.—I remember there________a clean lake in my hometown.But now it has been polluted.—What a pity!We should protect the environment.A.are used to haveB.are used to beed to haveed to be参考答案1.B2.D3.B4.C5.D6.D7.A8.B9.D10.C11.A12.B13.C14.C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.C20.A21.B22.D。
2019中考专项复习专题专题十三简单句(限时:25分钟分值:38分得分:_______)1.(2017郴州)—_______ friendly boy he is!—Yes. He’s always ready to help others.A. What aB. WhatC. How2.(2017绥化)—Your father went to the park yesterday, _______?—Yes, he did.A. didn’t heB. doesn’t heC. did he3. (2017上海改编)—Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it’s about ¥4, 000.A. how fastB. how longC. how much4. (2017连云港改编)—_______ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? —At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How much5.(2017泰安改编)—_______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road”was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How a6.(2017南京改编)—Millie, _______ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.A. how longB. how farC. how often7.(2017随州改编)—Is the mobile phone new or old?—________. I bought it only two days ago.A. It’s oldB. It’s newC. Yes, it is8.(2017重庆B卷改编)________ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.A. How aB. What aC. How9.(2017宿迁改编)—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.—________.A. Either I doB. Neither I doC. Neither do I10.(2017白银改编)Boys and girls, _______ learning and have fun!A. keepB. to keepC. keeping11. (2017资阳改编)—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. T o finish12.(2017天水改编)—Don’t you go to school by bike?—_______. I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I don’tB. No, I doC. No, I don’t13.(2017长沙模拟)________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving14. (2017岳阳模拟)—________ is your father, Mike?—He is cooking in the kitchen.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where15.(2017长沙南雅中学模拟)________ useful dictionaries they are! They are very helpful for English study.A. HowB. What aC. What16. (2017长沙模拟)—Zhang Lei got the first place in the mid-term exam.—_______ hard-working boy!A. What aB. WhatC. How17. (2017益阳模拟)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _______?A. does heB. Isn’t heC. can he18.(2017邵阳模拟)—I will go fishing this weekend.—_______. Let’s go together.A. So I willB. So will IC. So I am19. (2017岳阳模拟)—_______ girls are there in your class?—Thirty.A. How muchB. How manyC. How long20.(2018原创)—_______ Tom like playing football?—Yes, he does. He plays it every day.A. DoB. DoesC. Is21.(2018原创)—_______ Joe has got the air ticket to London.—Please tell me he’s going. I’d like to see him off.A. whenB. whyC. how22. (2018原创) ________ interesting experience! I wish I went there with you!A. WhatB. What anC. How23.(2018原创)—_______ do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?—Neither. I like white best.A. WhatB. WhenC. Which24.(2018原创)David, ______ talk on the mobile phone while you’re driving. It’s very dangerous.A. can’tB. don’tC. won’t25.(2018预测)—Can you ride a bike?—______. I learned it three years ago.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can’tC. Yes, I do26.(2018预测)—______ is your father?—He’s an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. Which27.(2018预测)—_______ did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. How28.(2018预测)_______ useful advice you gave me about learning English!A. HowB. WhatC. What a29.(2018预测)—Don’t be late for school next time, ________?—No, I won’t.A. are youB. will youC. do you30. (2018预测)—_______ can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A. How fastB. How soonC. How often31.(2018预测)________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. T o be32. 今天天气真冷啊!_____________________________________________________________________33. 朱婷真是个有天赋的球员啊!_____________________________________________________________________34. 记着把你的作业带上。
_____________________________________________________________________35. 我们今天去钓鱼吧!_____________________________________________________________________36. 回家后记得给我打电话。
_____________________________________________________________________37. 注意你们的行为举止,否则你们会被嘲笑。
_____________________________________________________________________38. 远离这个湖,男孩们,因为它很深。
_____________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1. A【解析】考查感叹句。
句意“他是一个多么友好的男孩啊!”“是的,他总是乐于助人。
”感叹句的结构为:What+a /an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主谓)!;What+ adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词(+主谓)!;How+adj./adv.(+主谓)!。
由于句中的中心词是名词boy,且表示泛指,因此该感叹句用What a引导,故选A。
2. A【解析】考查反意疑问句。
句意“你父亲昨天去公园了,______?”“是的,他去了。
”由陈述部分的“Your father went”可知,反意疑问应用didn’t he。
故选A。
3. C【解析】考查How词组辨析。
句意“你知道去香港的五日游花费______吗?”“我猜大约是4000元。