课标版云南省2019年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句试题(含解析)18

绝密★启用前云南省2019年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力部分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。

6. A. Who are you? B. Sorry. He isn't in. C. No, I'm not.7. A. I like it so much. B. It's very nice of you. C. I'll try my best to do it.8. A. I agree with you. B. Thanks a million. C. It doesn't matter.9. A. That's all night. B. You are so funny. C. Sorry. I won't do it again.10. A. Once a week. B. At 9：00 a. m. C. For about 2 hours.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。

11. What does John want to be?A. A basketball player.B. A pilot.C. A. businessman.12. When do the white birds fly to the water park every year?A. In October.B. In November.C. In December.13. Why can't Sarah come to the party this Saturday?A. Because she has to look after her sis.B. Because she has a terrible headache.C. Because she has to study for a test.14. How can the man go to the children's hospital?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.15. Where are they probably talking?A. In a gym.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效------------毕业学校_____________姓名_____________准考证号_________________________________________________________________英语试卷第1页（共20页）英语试卷第2页（共20页）第四节（共2小题，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。

云南省2019年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析第一部分听力略第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。

21.—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you—Thanks. .A.My pleasureB.You，tooC.Sounds goodD.It's wonderful22.The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is 70 percentndB.plantsC.animalsD.water23.— sport will you take part in，Peter?—The boys' 800-meter race.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How24.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in25.—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?— .It's one of the school rules.A.It's beautifulB.I don't think soC.I'm afraid soD.It fits you well26.We' re very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday.We can't wait to be there.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting27.I Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month.It's amazing.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched28.—Sorry，Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while I was cleaning the table.— .Please be more careful next time.A.It's nothingB.All rightC.I knowD.Sure29.—What's up，Lisa?—I have to hand in the report tomorrow，but I can't anything to write.A.talk ofB.think ofC.speak ofD.hear of30.—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got one?—Yes，I'll show you.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another31.—Maria，have you seen that article about touch-screen computer inMonday's paper?—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer .A.slowlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently32.—I've got a toothache，mom.—Oh，you eat too much candy.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldD.need33.I'm sure dreams don't work you do.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since34.I can't find my keys.Maybe I them at home this morning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed35.The old lady wanted to know .A.where is the station's waiting roomB.where was the stations waiting roomC.where the station's waiting room isD.where the stations waiting room was第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

2019年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．See you．B．Good afternoon．C．I'm fine．7．（1分）A．Good idean．B．Happy birthday!C．The same to you．8．（1分）A．It doesn't matter．B．Long time no see．C．Well done．9．（1分）A．Sorry，I don't．B．Help yourself．C．Yes，please．10．（1分）A．Pretty nice．B．Don't worry．C．Hurry up．第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．（2分）A．On her desk．B．On her bed．C．On her head．12．（2分）A．Chinese．B．English．C．Math．13．（2分）A．His uncle．B．His parents．C．His grandparents．14．（2分）A．8：30B．8：45．C．9：15．15．（2分）A．By having a good rest．B．By talking with her friend．C．By giving her friend a gift．第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．（10分）（1）People should take a nap（午睡）when they feel．A．angryB．fullC．sleepy（2）They are advantages of taking a nap EXCEPT．A．remembering things betterB．having a better sleep at nightC．making fewer mistakes（3）According to the passage，it's best to take a nap for．A．20﹣30 minutesB．an hourC．two hours（4）To get fully relaxed while taking a nap，you should．A．sleep for a long timeB．set an alarm clockC．turn off the alarm clock（5）What can we lean from the passage？A．You'd better take a nap in your own way in the daytime．B．a deep sleep instead of a daily nap will lead to tirednessC．Keeping looking at a clock will make you stressed during a nap．第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．（1分）The world's longest cross﹣sea bridge，Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao Bridge，opened _____ October 24，2018．（）A．in B．at C．by D．on18．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Gina，could you please play the drums on the art festival？﹣﹣﹣_____．I can only play the guitar．（）A．I'm afraid I can't B．Yes，I canC．Sure．I'd love to D．Not bad19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where did you go last winter vacation？﹣﹣﹣I _____ to London with my family．（）A．go B．have gone C．went D．was going 20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I will take part in an English writing competition this Sunday．I feel nervous．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．What a pity B．Look outC．Congratulations D．Take it easy．21．（1分）Tom cannot run as_____as his friends，so he practices running very hard．（）A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower22．（1分）The program，Everlasting Classics，encourages _____ to read more classics．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours23．（1分）_____ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory，we humans will lose them in the end．（）A．If B．Before C．Until D．Although 24．（1分）With the rapid progress in high technology，5G_____ around most parts of China in the near future．（）A．is used B．is usingC．will use D．will be used25．（1分）The PLA Navy（中国人民解放军海军）has been greatly helping keep world peace．Asa Chinese，I am_____ it．（）A．responsible for B．proud ofC．full of D．known for26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣You looked unhappy just now．_____？﹣﹣﹣I missed the school bus and arrived late for class．（）A．What did you eat for lunchB．How was your picnicC．What happened to youD．How did you go there27．（1分）Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun _____ it．（）A．visiting B．to visit C．reading D．to read28．（1分）The _____of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo（园艺博览会）is "Live Green，Live Better"．（）A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention 29．（1分）In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming，Dave emailed me to ask _____．（）A．what was Kunming most famous forB．what Kunming was most famous forC．whether is summer a good time to comeD．whether summer is a good time to come30．（1分）Whenever you need help，just call me．I can come at the drop of a hat．（）A．with a hat B．without a hatC．at once D．at a low speed31．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday？﹣﹣﹣No．I waited and waited，but she stood me up at last．（）A．stood in a long line B．stood with meC．didn't turn me down D．didn't show up第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．（10分）A small boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard．The box was much （1）than the boy．He tried his best to move it，but the box would not move at all．After （2）for a glass of water，the boy tried to move it once more．This time，he pushed harder，but he still （3）move the box a bit．He was quite tired and lost heart．The boy's （4）was coming home from work around this time．He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts．The father didn't help him，（5）instead asked，"Son，have you tried your best？I mean，are you doing （6）you can？""Yes，I am!" the boy cried．"No，"his father said calmly，" you're not．You have not asked me to （7）you？Asking for help is not a weakness．Many people need help，and （8）the best of us need help．It is （9）to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it．Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in（10）．（1）A．heavier B．lighter C．smaller（2）A．pushing B．moving C．resting（3）A．could B．couldn't C．mustn't（4）A．brother B．uncle C．father（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．something B．everything C．nothing（7）A．hug B．help C．protect（8）A．ever B．only C．even（9）A．easy B．important C．difficult（10）A．trouble B．silence C．surprise第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，满分35.0分）33．（7.5分）The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia．That's an island in the South Pacific Ocean．Builders hope to finish much of it by 2020．This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore．Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia．Other floating cities might be built in the open ocean．These cities could create their own laws．The first floating city will be environmentally friendly．Its energy will be from the sun．People will drink recycled rain and seawater．Floating cities will be safe from flooding．Built on platforms（平台），they will rise with the sea level．They could be moved，if needed．They would allow more people to live near the ocean．At the beginning，the first floating city will be the same size as a soccer field．Gradually，it will grow into a much larger city with homes，parks，schools，shops and restaurants in it．Would you like to live in a floating city？根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）．（1）There will be a floating city in French Polynesia．（2）People in floating cities will live by the laws of French Polynesia．（3）The energy of the first floating city will be from the wind．（4）The floating cities could move up with the sea level．（5）At the beginning，you will find a soccer field in the first floating city．34．（10分）Alan Smith is blind．He teaches blind children in his country．To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing，he walked across the world's largest salt desert，Salar de Uyuni，only with the help of a GPS．Walking across the desert is not easy for an able﹣bodied person，let alone（更不用说）a blind man．Before setting off，Alan spent three years training for the journey．Hestudied everything he could find about the place and asked for advice from other travelers．During his journey，he only took water，food and sleeping bags．He walked about 20 kilometers a day．He showed great perseverance（毅力）and finished the 140﹣kilometer journey in just seven days．The brave teacher thought his week﹣long journey was wonderful．He said，"The journey was quite good．There were snow storms and winds，but luckily I made it．"根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）Why did Alan cross the desert on foot？A．To tell children a story．B．To have a wonderful journey．C．To take a risk for money．D．To show the ability of the blind．（2）The underlined phrase "setting off" in the second paragraph probably means．A．preparing a journeyB．starting a journeyC．breaking a journeyD．finishing a journey（3）What did Alan do during the journey？A．He overcame all of the difficulties．B．He asked for advice from other travelers．C．He walked with an experienced tour guide．D．He studied something useful about the place．（4）How long did Alan's journey take？A．140 days．B．One week．C．20 months．D．3 years．（5）Which of the following can best describe Alan's journey？A．It is a piece of cake．B．It is between a rock and a hard place．C．Nothing is impossible．D．Learning should be a lifelong journey．35．（10分）Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates，so these mothers are becoming"tiger mothers"．They believe the harder their children study，the happier life they will have in the future．Is it true？Lulu and her sister Sophia may have a say．Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother"．She pushed them a lot when they were young．For example，they were not allowed to get grades lower than A's．They had to practice the piano or violin for several hours a day．There were no games or TV．The tiger mother，Amy，is a Chinese﹣American professor at Yale Law School in the USA．Several years ago，she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother and shared her strict parenting style（育儿方式）in it．Many people don't like Amy's style of parenting．They once worried that her daughters would not be happy．However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother．Sophia has just graduated from Yale University．She is hard﹣working，friendly and helpful．Not long ago，she shared some useful studying tips online．Lulu is also a warm，smart and popular girl in her friends' eyes．She said tiger mothers believed that a child could succeed by being pushed to go all out．Still，not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style．In fact，there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone．What's the best parenting style for you？Maybe you should work it out together with your parents．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）According to the passage，"tiger mothers"．A．don't mind their children falling behind their classmatesB．don't care about their children's feelings when they grow upC．believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD．believe the more happily the kids study，the harder their life will be（2）What can we know about Amy？A．She is teaching in China．B．She loves playing the violin．C．She is the mother of the two girls．D．She is liked by many people．（3）In Lulu and Sophia's opinion，their mother is．A．greatB．worriedC．humorousD．hateful（4）What can we infer （推断）from the passage？A．You can find tiger mothers only in China．B．Lulu graduated from Yale University，too．C．Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends' eyes．D．Different children need different parenting styles．（5）Which of the following is probably the title？A．Lulu and SophiaB．Do you want a tiger mother？C．Chinese MothersD．How can you become a tiger mother？36．（7.5分）Some people seem to be born happy．Nothing seems to get them down．However，some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy．（1）．◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people，（2）Light music can help us relax；some pop music can make us feel happy．You can listen to it，or take up playing an instrument in your spare time．◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own，but pets are so good at making people happy．（3）Some pets are lovely and some need exercise，which is helpful to you，too．◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day．（4）The great thing about exercise is that it helps release（释放）chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy!◆（5）．Often it is the small things that make people happy．Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy，and at the same time，it will also build happiness for you．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．A．Be kind and smileB．Be active and happyC．Exercise can keep you happy．D．There are different kinds of it．E．Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets．F．One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy．G．No matter who you are，you can build happiness by doing the following things．第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）37．（10分）While some people stick to only （1）（first）kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day．When I'm down or tired，I prefer movies that can cheer me up．Comedies or cartoonshave funny dialoge and （2）（usual）have a happy ending．The characters may not be perfect，but they do （3）（them）best to solve the problems．（4）（after）watching them，I find the problems suddenly seem less serious and feel much better．Laughing for two hours is a good way （5）（relax）!I don't watch dramas or documentaries when I'm sad or tired．Dramas make me feel even（6）（sad）．Documentaries （7）（provide）plenty of information abouta certain subject，but when I'm tired I don't want to think too much．I don't mind actionmovies when I'm too tired to think．I can just shut off my brain，sit back and enjoy （8）（watch）an exciting superhero．Once in a while，I like to watch scary （9）（movie）．They can be fun，but I'm too scaredto watch them alone，so I always bring my brother．He （10）（are）afraid of these kinds of movies，and I don't feel so scared with him．第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整．所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致．（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）38．（5分）A：（1）？B：I need a pair of black shoes for a basketball game．A：OK．（2）？B：Size 39．A：How about this pair？B：I love it．（3）？A：They are made in China．B：Cool! How much are they？A：They're on sale for twenty﹣two dollars．B：Fantastic! （4）．A：Here you are．B：Thank you！A：（5）．第三节书面表达（满分15分）39．（15分）某英文网站正在面向全国中学生开展以"感恩父母"为主题的征文活动，请你用英文以" On my parent's birthday"为题目写一篇记叙文投稿，内容为某次你为妈妈或爸爸庆祝生日的经历．要求：1．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2．文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3．书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分．On my parent's birthday___________．2019年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案．听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍．（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题．听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）16．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案．（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）17．【分析】世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，在2018年10月24日通车．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；by"通过、被"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"世界上最长的跨海大桥，港珠澳大桥，于2018年10月24日通车．"可知，空格"在…时候"指具体的一天，用on，因此答案应是on．故选：D．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．18．【分析】吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗？我怕不能．我只会弹吉他．【解答】A我怕不能，B是的，我会，C当然，我喜欢，D不错；根据前句"吉娜，你能在艺术节上打鼓吗"和后句"我只会弹吉他"可知，要回答"我怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．19．【分析】﹣﹣去年寒假你去哪儿了？﹣﹣我和家人去了伦敦．【解答】根据问句Where did you go last winter vacation？可知答句用一般过去时，go的过去式是went故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答20．【分析】我将参加这个周日的英语写作比赛．我感到紧张．别紧张．【解答】A多么遗憾，B当心，C祝贺，D别紧张；根据前句"我将参加这个周日的英语写作比赛．我感到紧张"可知，要回答"别紧张"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【点评】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．21．【分析】汤姆没有他的朋友跑得快，所以他非常努力地练习跑步．【解答】A表示快，B是fast的比较级，表示更快．C表示慢，D是slow的比较级，表示更慢．题干中not as…as是形容词/副词的原级，表示不如……，则可先排除BD选项．其次根据so he practices running very hard．可知汤姆非常努力地练习是因为他跑得没有他的朋友快．故选：A．【点评】本题考查副词的原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．22．【分析】这个节目《永恒的经典》，鼓励我们阅读更多的经典．【解答】动词encourages后用宾格作宾语，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事故选：B．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答23．【分析】如果我们继续为了象牙猎杀大象，那么我们人类将会最终失去它们．【解答】A表示如果，B表示在……之前，C表示直到，D表示虽然、即使．根据题干可知如果我们继续为了象牙猎杀大象，那么我们人类终将会失去它们，句子前后是条件关系．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干及句子前后关系即可作出选择．24．【分析】随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用．【解答】主语5G和动词use是被动关系，再结合句意"随着高科技的飞速发展，5G在中国大部分地区将在不久的将来投入使用"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．25．【分析】中国人民解放军海军已经极大地帮助维护世界和平．作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪．【解答】responsible for为…负责，proud of为…自豪，full of充满，known for以…出名；根据句意"作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪"可知，要填"为…自豪"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．26．【分析】﹣﹣你刚才看起来不高兴．你怎么了？﹣﹣我错过了校车，上课迟到了．【解答】根据答句I missed the school bus and arrived late for class．可知问句要表达：你刚才看起来不高兴．你怎么了？故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答27．【分析】云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观．【解答】have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣，根据such an interesting place that many kids have fun 可知句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方，以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观．故选：A．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答28．【分析】2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活，美丽家园"．【解答】symbol象征，condition状态，theme主题，invention发明；根据句意"2019年北京国际园艺博览会的主题是"绿色生活，美丽家园""可知，要填"主题"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查名词词意辨析，要牢记名词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．29．【分析】为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么．【解答】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项AC；结合句意"为了去昆明旅游愉快，戴夫给我发电子邮件，问昆明最有名的是什么"可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去时，选项D时态不对，也语意不通．故选：B．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．30．【分析】无论什么时候你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我．我可以马上来．【解答】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，尽管打电话给我．我可以马上来．with a hat 戴着帽子；without a hat没有戴帽子；at once马上；at a low speed低速．at the drop of a hat 意为立刻；与at once同义．故选：C．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．31．【分析】﹣昨天你和海伦一起去图书馆了吗？﹣不．我等了又等，但她终于放我鸽子了．【解答】stood in a long line站在一条长长的队伍里；stood with me和我站在一起；didn't turn me down没有拒绝我；didn't show up没有出现．根据语境可知昨天我等了又等，但是海伦最终没有出现．stood me up意为放我鸽子；失约了，与didn't show up同义．故选：D．【点评】这题考查同义词，近义词的词意辨析，在理解每个词意及用法基础之上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案．第二节完形填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）32．【分析】文章通过一个小男孩没有搬动一个大木箱，他爸爸告诉他，有时要勇敢向别人求助．【解答】1．A 考查形容词辨析．A更重；B更轻；C更小；根据下句He tried his best to move it，but the box would not move at all他尽力挪动它，但箱子一点也不动．应该是比他重，故答案是A．2．C 考查动词辨析．A推；B移动；C休息；根据After （2）for a glass of water后面说喝了几杯水，应该是休息之后，故答案是C．3．B 考查动词辨析．A能；B不能；C不必；根据This time，he pushed harder，but he still （3）move the box a bit结合前面，这里but转折，应该是仍然没有推动，故答案是B．4．C 考查名词辨析．A兄弟；B叔叔；C爸爸；根据后面He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts停下来观看他儿子，应该是爸爸，故答案是C．5．A 考查连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；根据The father didn't help him，（5）instead asked，前面说没有帮助他，后面说问他，转折关系，故答案是A．6．B 考查代词辨析．A一些；B所有的；C没有什么；根据上句Son，have you tried yourbest？你是尽你最大努力了吗？后面应该是你能做的所有的，故答案是B．7．B 考查动词辨析．A拥抱；B帮助；C保护；根据下句Asking for help is not a weakness 寻求帮助不是一个弱点，可知上文应该是没有向我寻求帮助，故答案是B．8．C 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B仅仅；C甚至；根据Many people need help，and （8）the best of us need help很多人都需要帮助，后面应该是甚至最好的我们也需要帮助，故答案是C．9．B 考查形容词辨析．A容易的；B重要的；C困难的；根据It is （9）to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it后面说知道何时需要帮助并理解为什么需要帮助，应该是重要的，故答案是B．10．A 考查名词辨析．A麻烦；B沉默；C惊喜；根据Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in（10）当你在（）的时候，不要害怕向别人求助．应该是困难中，故答案是A．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题，满分35.0分）33．【分析】短文讲了第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚．详细的讲述了建设完成时间，生活环境和设施等．【解答】细节判断题．1．T 根据The first floating （漂浮的）city will be in French Polynesia．第一个漂浮的城市将在法属波利尼西亚．可知法属波利尼西亚将会有一座漂浮的城市．故答案为T．2．T 根据This floating city will be near French Polynesia's shore．Its people will live by the laws of French Polynesia．这座漂浮的城市将靠近法属波利尼西亚的海岸．它的人民将按照法属波利尼西亚的法律生活．可知居住在浮动城市的人们将遵守法属波利尼西亚的法律．故答案为T．3．F 根据Its energy will be from the sun．它的能源将来自太阳．可知第一个漂浮城市的能量将来自风是错误的．故答案为F．4．T 根据Floating cities will be safe from flooding．Built on platforms（平台），they will rise with the sea level．浮式城市将不会被洪水淹没．建在平台上，它们将随着海平面上升．可知漂浮的城市可以随着海平面上升而上升．故答案为T．5．F 根据At the beginning，the first floating city will be the same size as a soccerfield．Gradually，it will grow into a much larger city with homes，parks，schools，shops and restaurants in it．起初，第一个漂浮城市的面积将和足球场一样大．渐渐地，它将发展成为一个拥有住宅、公园、学校、商店和餐馆的更大的城市．可知一开始，你会在第一个漂浮的城市里发现一个足球场是错误的．故答案为F．【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．34．【分析】本文讲述了盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing，he walked across the world's largest salt desert，Salar de Uyuni，only with the help of a GPS．Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他在GPS的帮助下穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠Salar de Uyuni．故选：D．（2）B．词意理解题．根据Alan spent three years training for the journey．他花了三年的时间为旅行进行训练，可知是为出发而训练的．故选：B．（3）A．细节理解题，根据The journey was quite good．There were snow storms and winds，but luckily I made it．"旅程相当不错，有暴风雪和大风，但是幸运的是我成功了，可知他克服许多困难才成功地．故选：A．（4）B．细节理解题，根据and finished the 140﹣kilometer journey in just seven days．他在7天内完成了140公里的旅程可知．故选：B．（5）C．细节理解题，根据To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing，he walked across the world's largest salt desert，Salar de Uyuni，only with the help of a GPS．盲人Alan为了向全世界人表明盲人也可以做出惊人的事情，他穿越了世界上最大的盐沙漠可知．故选：C．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．35．【分析】本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为"虎妈"，Lulu 和Sophia就是在自己虎妈的严格要求下成长起来的，Sophia刚从耶鲁大学毕业，Lulu也是朋友眼中温暖、聪明受欢迎的女孩，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据She pushed them a lot when they were young．他们年轻时，她对他们施加了很大的压力．可知虎妈相信努力教育孩子能帮助他们成功，故选C．（2）C．细节理解题．根据However，the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother．但是两个女儿已经长大了，他们很感谢他们的母亲．可知艾米是两个女孩的母亲故选C．（3）A．细节推理题．根据the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to their mother．两个女儿已经长大了，他们很感谢他们的母亲．可知在他们眼中，母亲是伟大的．故选A．（4）D．细节推断题．根据Still，not everyone agrees with the tiger mother's parenting style．In fact，there isn't a parenting style that fits everyone．不过，并不是每个人都同意虎妈的育儿方式．事实上，没有一种育儿方式适合每个人．可知不同的孩子需要不同的养育方式．故选D．（5）B．标题归纳题．根据Lulu and Sophia have a"tiger mother"．本文主要讲述了现在许多中国母亲为了孩子成为"虎妈"，但是虎妈的教育方式并不能适应于每个人，并不是每个人都同意虎妈式教育．故选B．【点评】此题考查阅读理解，首先答题理解文章意思，弄懂题干要求，带着问题从原文找答案，仔细分析，可得出答案．36．【分析】短文讲了有些人似乎生来就很快乐．似乎没有什么能让他们失望．然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐．详细的讲述了如何让人保持快乐的一些方法．【解答】细节推理题．1．G 根据前句Some people seem to be born happy．Nothing seems to get them down．However，some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy．有些人似乎生来就很快乐．似乎没有什么能让他们失望．然而，有些人似乎事事顺利，但他们似乎仍然不快乐．可知结合选项，应说无论你是谁，你都可以通过做下面的事情来建立快乐．故选G．2．D 根据后句Light music can help us relax；some pop music can make us feel happy．轻音乐可以帮助我们放松；一些流行音乐可以让我们感到快乐．可知结合选项，应说有很多种．故选D．3．E 根据后句Some pets are lovely and some need exercise，which is helpful to you，。

2019年云南省中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1绝密★启用前云南省2019年初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力部分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。

听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间，每个句子听两遍。

1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C 5.A B C第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子听两遍。

6. A. Who are you? B. Sorry. He isn't in. C. No, I'm not.7. A. I like it so much. B. It's very nice of you. C. I'll try my best to do it.8. A. I agree with you. B. Thanks a million. C. It doesn't matter.9. A. That's all night. B. You are so funny. C. Sorry. I won't do it again.10. A. Once a week. B. At 9：00 a. m. C. For about 2 hours. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。

11. What does John want to be?A. A basketball player.B. A pilot.C. A. businessman.12. When do the white birds fly to the water park every year?A. In October.B. In November.C. InDecember. -------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--213. Why can't Sarah come to the party this Saturday?A. Because she has to look after her sis.B. Because she has a terrible headache.C. Because she has to study for a test.14. How can the man go to the children's hospital?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. Bysubway.15. Where are they probably talking?A. In a gym.B. In a cinema.C. In alibrary.第四节（共2小题，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白听两遍。

云南省中考英语试题及参考答案一、第一部分听力（共四节，满分5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画，每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）2．（1分）.3．（1分）4．（1分）5．（1分）第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语，每个句子听两遍．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6．（1分）A．Yes，he does．B．Yes，he did．C．Yes，he has．7．（1分）A．That's all right．B．It doesn't matter．C．I stayed up late．8．（1分）A．Congratulations．B．Thank you! C．Here you are．9．（1分）A．He is working．B．He is friendly．C．He is a policeman．10．（1分）A．I don't like it．B．Help yourself．C．It's very kind of you．（共第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项，每段对话听两遍．2小题，每小题4分，满分10分）11．（4分）听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．When do they meet？A．In the morning．B．At noon．C．In the afternoon．12．What are they going to do？A．Play games．B．Have a math class．C．In the afternoon．13．（6分）听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题．13．How did Nick come to Kelly's office？A．By taxi．B．By bus．C．On foot．14．Why was it hard for Nick to catch a bus？A．Because he was new to the city．B．Because there were a few buses at weekends．C．Because a lot of people went out at weekends．15．What would Nick like to drink？A．A cup of coffee．B．A cup of tea．C．A cup of milk．第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格16．（10分）Place to go （16）Things to bring （17），hats and umbrellas．Time to meet At （18）．Activities Climb mountains，pick（19）．We mustn't （20）．16．A．A park B．A farm C．A village17．A．Sunglasses B．Knives C．Drinks18．A.8：00 B.9：00 C.10：0019．A．pears B．apples C．oranges20．A．go swimming B．go fishing C．go boating．二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．21．（1分）Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference （诗词大会）____TV．（）A．in B．of C．at D．on22．（1分）一Hello，is that Molly speaking？一_________．（）A．You're welcome B．Speaking，please C．This way，please D．Glad to hear that．23．（1分）﹣____ do you visit your grandparents？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far24．（1分）Tom，the baby is sleeping．Please ______ the radio a bit．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down25．（1分）﹣Jack，how was your summer vacation？﹣Just so﹣so，I decided to go ___ for my next vacation．（）A．something wonderful B．wonderful somethingC．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere26．（1分）You'd better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better．（）A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay27．（1分）﹣_______？﹣I want to buy a pair of sports shoes．（）A．What's wrong B．What can I do for you C．How much is it D．What does it look like28．（1分）You'll get good grades ___ you work hard．（）A．although B．so C．if D．unless29．（1分）﹣I saw Susan in the library just now．﹣No，it __ be her．She went to Shanghai this morning．（）A．must B．can't C．may D．needn't30．（1分）﹣Don't throw rubbish everywhere，please．Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty．﹣_______．（）A．OK，I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry，I won't31．（1分）There are ___ sharing bikes in many cities．So there will be ___ pollution．（）A．less and less；more and more B．less and less；fewer and fewerC．more and more；less and less D．fewer and fewer；less and less32．（1分）﹣What do you think of your hometown，Kate？﹣It ____ a lot．It's more beautiful than before．（）A．has changed B．changes C．will change D．change33．（1分）My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me．（）A．suggestion B．secret C．problem D．decision34．（1分）﹣It's a little cold．Would you mind closing the window？﹣_________________．（）A．Forget it B．No，you can't C．Not at all D．Of course35．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣The movie Fast and Furious（激情）（）A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like bestC．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．36．（15分）Jim started painting when he was three years old，and when he was five，he was already verygood at it．He（36）many beautiful and interesting pictures，and people paid a lot of money for them．They said，"This boy is going to be（37）when he grows up，and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more（38）"Jim's pictures were different （39）other people's works，because he（40）painted on all of the paper．He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty．"That's very clever，"everybody said，"Nobody else does that like（41）!"One day，somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then said to him，"Please（42）me，Jim Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper，（43）not on the top half？""Because I'm small，"Jim said，"and my brushes don't （44）very high．That's（45）I only paint on the bottom half of the paper．"36．A．painted B．bought C．found D．lost37．A．pretty B．funny C．famous D．lucky38．A．houses B．gifts C．food D．money39．A．of B．from C．in D．with40．A．ever B．already C．never D．with41．A．him B．us C．her D．them42．A．tell B．advise C．promise D．believe43．A．and B．but C．or D．because44．A．lie B．stand C．climb D．reach45．A．when B．where C．why D．what四、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T”，错误的填“F” ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．（7.5分）Shopping used to mean going to shops，but nowadays，you can shop without even leaving your home．Just sit in front of your computer，click（点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days．You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want．Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online．On that day，many stores offer a big sale．The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao．com and Tmall．com．Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper．Shopping online also saves you a lot of time．And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers．Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities，even different countries．While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries，especially for middle school student buyers．They often buy things that they don't need．"Middle school students should pay more attention to their study．Searching for things to buy online wastes their time．"said teachers．46．Nowadays，shopping becomes easier than before．47．Many people like shopping online on November 11．48．Shopping online can't save time and money．49．Teacher think middle school students should pay more attention to their study．50．This article is about disadvantages of shopping online．．第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）51．（10分）"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"This is an old English saying．It means that when we go to bed early，we can get up early the next morning．Then we will become healthy．We will also become rich and clever．This is true．To be healthy，we must have enough sleep．Experts （专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．Teenagers need nine to ten hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well．They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise．Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps us strong．It also helps the blood to move around the body．This is very important．Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body．The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!51．If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll．A．become weak B．have more time C．be healthy D．have more work to do52．Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？A．Adults B．Teenagers C．Experts D．School﹣aged children53．A child when he does not have enough sleep．A．can't study well B．will be wise C．will be wealthy D．will be active in class54．A person needs exercise because．A．he is strong enough B．it helps make him healthyC．he has a lot of homework to do D．It can bring him much blood55．Which of the following is Not TRUE？A．Exercise helps the blood to move．B．Exercise is good for a person's head．C．If we have enough blood，we'll be wise．D．It's good for us to get up early and go to bed early．56．（10分）Helping others is a great thing to do．You can learn new things and have fun．There are many ways of helping others in your community．You can help people，animals or the environment．It can make you feel good too!How can you help？Charities（慈善机构）are organizations that help others，for example．UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund．You can help charities by giving your time，giving money or giving things that you own．You can also help people or places you know．V olunteering．V olunteering is when you give your time to help others．It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid．Some ways of volunteering are：•visiting old people to talk to them or help them•walking dogs at an animal shelter．（避难所）•cleaning up a park．Fund raisingFund raising is when you collect money to help others．Some ways of fund raising are：•making cakes or biscuits to sell．•doing a sponsored （赞助）activity．For example，family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk．DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others．Some ways of donating are：•giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people．•giving your old books to a library．•giving your money to a charity．So，what can you do to help others？56．You'll when you help other people．A．feel uncomfortable B．have a great job C．feel good D．have a hard time57．How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article？A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five58．The underlined word"fund raising"means""in Chinese．A．募款活动B．慰问活动C．志愿活动D．捐物活动59．Which of the following is a way of donating？A．Cleaning up a park．B．Giving your old computer to a charity．C．Taking care of sick people in hospital．D．Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell．60．What is the best title for the passage？A．Charities B．Ways of V olunteeringC．A Great Thing to Do D．Helping Others．第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）61．（7.5分）There is a seed （种子）．He is so small that nobody wants to look at him．（61）One day，a wind brings him to a field in the sun．He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him．Then he grows up．Four years later，a man sits under him．The man says，"Thank you for this．（62）．"What are you talking about？"the seed asks．（63）No one speaks to him like that．"Who is this？"the man asks．"It's me．I'm a seed．""A seed？"the man looks at the big tree．"（You are a tree，a big tree!" "Really？""Yes!People come here to have a rest under your shade（树荫）．"Hearing this，the seed，now a tree，is very happy．"Oh!That means I'm not a small seed anymore．（65）Wow!Everybody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!"A．I can help people．B．You are not a seed．C．The man feels unhappy．D．I really need some rest．E．The seed is planted in a field．F．He thinks the man is laughing at him．G．So the seed doesn't think he is important．五、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）66．（1分）It's noisy outside．I can't hear you（clear）67．（1分）The little girl is so smart．She can make a cake by without help．（she）68．（1分）All the people in the word wish to enjoy a beautiful and life．（peace）69．（1分）As a book，Helen volunteers her time to read books to children at school．（love）70．（1分）The Games of China will be held in Tianjing from August 27th to September 8th．（thirteen）六、将下列句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71．（1分）Kevin's birthday is coming．His parents are planning to make for him．（一顿大餐）72．（1分）Many children use Internet to get useful information and to relax in their．（空闲时间）73．（1分）Sally is my best friend．We often help with schoolwork．（相互）74．（1分）Life isn't about the storm to pass．It's about learning to dance in the rain．（等候）75．（1分）The is a bridge of cultures between China and many other countries．（丝绸之路）七、书面表达（满分15分）76．（15分）A Special Day提示：在每个人的生活中，总会有些特别的日子．请根据所给题目"A Special Day"写一篇英语短文，记叙你特别的一天．要求：语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否则以零分计．请将短文写在答题卡上．写在本试题卷上无效．______________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________参考答案与解析一、第一部分听力：略二、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．21．（1分）Many people like watching Chinese Poetry Conference （诗词大会）____TV．（）A．in B．of C．at D．on【考点】常用介词的辨析．【分析】很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会．【解答】答案：D 分析句子可知，本题的意思是很多人喜欢在电视上观看中国诗词大会．在电视上用固定搭配on television，故选D．【点评】固定搭配on the radio/internet on television 要掌握：天晚上有什么电视节目？What's on TV this evening？今天晚上的电视没有什么特别有趣的．There's nothing very interesting on TV tonight．22．（1分）一Hello，is that Molly speaking？一_________．（）A．You're welcome B．Speaking，please C．This way，please D．Glad to hear that．【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你好，请问是莫莉吗？﹣﹣是，请说．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣你好，请问是莫莉吗？﹣﹣是，请说．You're welcome不客气；Speaking，please是，请说．This way，please请往这边走；Glad to hear that．听到这个消息很高兴．根据题干Hello，is that Molly speaking？你好，请问是莫莉吗？可知是在打电话，应说是，请说．故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．23．（1分）﹣____ do you visit your grandparents？﹣Once a month．（）A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How far【考点】频度（how often）．【分析】﹣﹣你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？﹣﹣一个月一次．【解答】答案：A．考查频度．句意：﹣﹣你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？﹣﹣一个月一次．how often 多久一次，提问频度；how long多久，提问时间段；how soon多久；haw far多远，提问距离．根据题干Once a month．一个月一次．可知问的是频率，即你多久拜访一次你的祖父母？故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．24．（1分）Tom，the baby is sleeping．Please ______ the radio a bit．（）A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down【考点】动词短语．【分析】汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉．请把收音机调小声一点．【解答】答案：D．考查动词短语．句意：汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉．请把收音机调小声一点．turn on 打开．turn off关掉．turn up开大．turn down调低、较小．根据第一句Tom，the baby is sleeping．汤姆，这个婴儿在睡觉．题干后有a bit一点儿．可知题干意思为请把收音机调小声一点．结合选项D 符合题意．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．25．（1分）﹣Jack，how was your summer vacation？﹣Just so﹣so，I decided to go ___ for my next vacation．（）A．something wonderful B．wonderful somethingC．somewhere wonderful D．wonderful somewhere【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣杰克，你的暑假过的怎么样？﹣﹣一般般，我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方．【解答】答案：C．somewhere常用作副词，意为"到某处，在某处"somewhere有时与修饰语或短语连用，或成为宾语而当名词用．这时候，其修饰语或短语要置于somewhere之后．something意思是"某事，某物"．结合句意"﹣﹣杰克，你的暑假过的怎么样？﹣﹣一般般，我决定下个假期的时候去个精彩的地方．"故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这几个单词的发音，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．26．（1分）You'd better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better．（）A．spend B．take C．cost D．pay【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你．It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人多长时间做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth表示某人花费时间/金钱做某事；人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词，某人在某物上花费时间/金钱；sth+costs+sb+金钱，表示某物花了某人多少钱；人+pay+钱+for．根据题干You'd better ___ more time talking with your parents so that they can understand you better．可知这里是人+spend+时间+doing sth表示某人花费时间做某事，即你最好多花些时间和你的父母交谈，这样他们就能更好地理解你．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．27．（1分）﹣_______？﹣I want to buy a pair of sports shoes．（）A．What's wrong B．What can I do for you C．How much is it D．What does it look like【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我能帮你做什么吗？﹣﹣我想买一双运动鞋．【解答】答案：B．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我能帮你做什么吗？﹣﹣我想买一双运动鞋．What's wrong怎么了；What can I do for you我能帮你做什么吗？How much is it它多少钱？What does it look like它看起来怎么样？根据回答I want to buy a pair of sports shoes，我想买一双运动鞋．可知是需要帮助，应说我能帮你做什么吗？故选B．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．28．（1分）You'll get good grades ___ you work hard．（）A．although B．so C．if D．unless【考点】连词辨析．【分析】如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的．【解答】答案：C．although虽然，尽管；so因此；if如果；unless除非．根据You'll get good grades ___ you work hard，可知如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的．这里用if引导一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键．29．（1分）﹣I saw Susan in the library just now．﹣No，it __ be her．She went to Shanghai this morning．（）A．must B．can't C．may D．needn't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我刚刚看见Susan在图书馆．﹣﹣﹣不，不可能是她，她今天上午去上海了．【解答】答案：B．结合She went to Shanghai this morning可知表达的是否定猜测，表示不可能是，故用can't be（must be肯定猜测，may可能，needn't没必要），故选B．【点评】情态动词must，may，might，can，could等表示推测，它们的推测程度有强到弱的顺序是：must，can，could，may，might．must be 表肯定can't 表示否定30．（1分）﹣Don't throw rubbish everywhere，please．Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty．﹣_______．（）A．OK，I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣请不要到处丢垃圾．建立一个文明城市是我们的责任．﹣﹣对不起，我不会这样了．【解答】答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣请不要到处丢垃圾．建立一个文明城市是我们的责任．﹣﹣对不起，我不会这样了．OK，I will，好的，我会的．You are joking你在说笑；Take it easy别紧张；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会这样了．根据题干Don't throw rubbish everywhere，please．Building a civilized（文明的）city is our duty．﹣﹣请不要到处丢垃圾．建立一个文明城市是我们的责任．可知应说对不起，我不会这样了．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．31．（1分）There are ___ sharing bikes in many cities．So there will be ___ pollution．（）A．less and less；more and more B．less and less；fewer and fewerC．more and more；less and less D．fewer and fewer；less and less【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少．【解答】答案：C．根据"sharing bikes in many cities"以及"pollution"因此可知共享单车与污染的关系是：共享单车越来越多了，污染将会越来越少．结合给出的选项，四个选项的结构都是比较级+and+比较级，这个结构表示"越来越…"所以整个句子的意思是"在许多城市里，共享单车越来越多了，所以污染将会越来越少．"综上所述，故选C．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思以及比较级+and+比较级的用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．32．（1分）﹣What do you think of your hometown，Kate？﹣It ____ a lot．It's more beautiful than before．（）A．has changed B．changes C．will change D．change【分析】﹣﹣﹣凯特，你认为你的家乡如何？﹣﹣﹣改变了很多，比以前更美丽．【解答】答案：A．结合上下文可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it故has，故答案是A．【点评】现在完成时有两种用法1．过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果或到现在为止已经发生或完成的动作．2．表示过去发生的、持续到现在的动作或状态．33．（1分）My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me．（）A．suggestion B．secretC．problem D．decision【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机．【解答】答案：D．考查名词词义辨析．句意：我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机．suggestion 建议；secret秘密；problem问题；decision决定．根据题干My father has made a _____ that he will buy a camera for me．可知make a decision做决定，即我的爸爸做了一个决定他会给我买个照相机．故选D．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．34．（1分）﹣It's a little cold．Would you mind closing the window？﹣_________________．（）A．Forget it B．No，you can't C．Not at all D．Of course【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？﹣﹣一点也不．【解答】答案：C．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？﹣﹣一点也不．Forget it算了吧；No，you can't不，你不能；Not at all一点也不；Of course当然；根据题干It's a little cold．Would you mind closing the window？有点冷，你介意把窗户关上吗？可知应说一点也不．故选C．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下文的语境进行作答．35．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______？﹣The movie Fast and Furious（激情）（）A．where you saw the movie B．which movie you like bestC．where did you see the movie D．which movie do you like best【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你最喜欢的电影吗？﹣﹣﹣速度与激情8．【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，引导词+陈述句语序，排除C，D．结合下文The movie Fast and Furious（激情）8，表示告诉我你最喜欢的电影，故选B．【点评】本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．36．（15分）Jim started painting when he was three years old，and when he was five，he was already very good at it．He（36）A many beautiful and interesting pictures，and people paid a lot of money for them．They said，"This boy is going to be（37）C when he grows up，and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more（38）D"Jim's pictures were different （39）B other people's works，because he（40）C painted on all of the paper．He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty．"That's very clever，"everybody said，"Nobody else does that like（41）A!"One day，somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then said to him，"Please（42）A me，Jim Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper，（43）B not on the top half？""Because I'm small，"Jim said，"and my brushes don't （44）D very high．That's（45）C I only paint on the bottom half of the paper．"36．A．painted B．bought C．found D．lost37．A．pretty B．funny C．famous D．lucky38．A．houses B．gifts C．food D．money39．A．of B．from C．in D．with40．A．ever B．already C．never D．with41．A．him B．us C．her D．them42．A．tell B．advise C．promise D．believe43．A．and B．but C．or D．because44．A．lie B．stand C．climb D．reach45．A．when B．where C．why D．what【分析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍吉姆三岁开始画画，五岁时就已经画得非常好了．很多人来买他的画，吉姆和其他人画的画不一样，他只是在半张纸上作画，另一半是空的，别人认为这是一个很不错的想法．后来有人问他为什么这么做，他说自己不够高，画笔够不到那么高的地方．【解答】36．答案：A．考查动词．A画．B买．C找到．D丢失．根据上句Jim started painting when he was three years old吉姆三岁的时候就开始画画了．可知，这里应该是"画"很多美丽有趣的画，用painted，选A．37．答案：C．考查形容词．A漂亮的．B有趣的．C有名的．D幸运的．根据上句He painted many beautiful and interesting pictures，and people paid a lot of money for them．他画了许多美丽有趣的图画，人们为它们付出了很多钱．可知，应该是长大后将会"有名的"，用famous，选C．38．答案：D．考查名词．A房子．B礼物．C食物．D钱．根据前面we're going to sell these pictures 我们要卖了这些画．可知，应该是获得很多"钱"，用money，选D．39．答案：B．考查介词．A属于．B从…C在..里．D和…be different from与…不同，固定搭配．选B．40．答案：C．考查副词．A曾经．B已经．C从不．D和．根据下句He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty．他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的．可知，应该是"从不"画在全部的纸上．用never，选C．41．答案：A．考查代词．A他．B我们．C她．D他们．根据上句He painted on half of it，and the other half was always empty．他在纸上画了一半，另一半总是空的．可知，应该是没有其他人像"他"那样，用he的宾格him，选A．42．答案：A．考查动词．A告诉．B建议．C承诺．D相信．根据下句Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？可知，应该是请"告诉"我，用tell，选A．43．答案：B．考查连词．A和．B但是．C或者．D因为．根据上句Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？及下句not on the top half？不是上半部分？，可知表示转折，用but但是、而是，选B．44．答案：D．A躺．B站立．C爬．D到达．考查动词．根据上句Because I'm small因为我很小．可知，应该是刷子不能"到达"非常高的地方．用reach，选D．45．答案：C．考查疑问词．A当…的时候．B哪．C为什么．D什么．根据倒数第二段Why do you paint on the bottom half of your paper你为什么在你纸的下半部分画画呢？可知，应该是这就是"为什么"我只在纸的下半部分作画的原因．用why．选C．【点评】完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．四、阅读理解（共三节，满分7.5分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确的填“T”，错误的填“F” ，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）46．（7.5分）Shopping used to mean going to shops，but nowadays，you can shop without even leaving your home．Just sit in front of your computer，click（点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days．You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want．Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online．On that day，many stores offer a big sale．The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao．com and Tmall．com．Goods（商品）online are often much cheaper．Shopping online also saves you a lot of time．And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers．Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities，even different countries．While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries，especially for middle school student buyers．They often buy things that they don't need．"Middle school students should pay more attention to their study．Searching for things to buy online wastes their time．"said teachers．46．Nowadays，shopping becomes easier than before．T47．Many people like shopping online on November 11．T48．Shopping online can't save time and money．F49．Teacher think middle school students should pay more attention to their study．T50．This article is about disadvantages of shopping online．F．【考点】阅读判断题．【分析】文章大意：本文讲述的是有关于网购的事情．网购有很多好处，比如买东西比较方便，不用出门，另外一点就是买到的东西比较实惠．但是有很多人还是担心网购会造成负面影响，比如会耽误学生的学习等．【解答】46．T，推理判断题，文中提到"Just sit in front of your computer，click（点击）your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days"现在你只需要在家里的电脑上浏览，点击以下，过几天就会有商品送到您家，由此推测现在购物不需要出门，很方便，由此推测此题正确．47．T，细节理解题，文中提到"Nov.11 was a big day for many people who like shopping online"双11对于很多喜欢购物的人是一个很重要的日子，由此推测此题正确48．F，细节理解题，文中提到"Goods（商品）online areoften much cheaper．Shopping online also saves you a lot of time"网购的东西更便宜，能够节省时间，由此推测网购能省时省力，此题错误．49．T，细节理解题，文中提到"Middle school students should pay more attention to their study"老师说学生应该将注意力转移到学习上去，由此推测此题正确．50．F，推理判断题，文中前半部分提到了购物的好处，包括省时省力，比较方便，但是最后一段提到While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries很多人担心网购这件事，这里提到了他的缺点，由此判断此题错误．【点评】对于判断对错题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（共2小题；每小题10分，满分20分）51．（10分）"Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy，wealthy and wise．"This is an old English saying．It means that when we go to bed early，we can get up early the next morning．Then we will become healthy．We will also become rich and clever．This is true．To be healthy，we must have enough sleep．Experts （专家）say that adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep a night．Teenagers need nine to ten hours．And school﹣aged children may need more than ten hours of sleep．Children who do not have enough sleep can't do their work very well．They won't be wise and they may not become wealthy!We also need exercise．Walking，running，swimming and playing games are all exercise．Exercise keeps us strong．It also helps the blood to move around the body．This is very important．Our blood takes the nutrition（营养）from food to all parts of our body．The head also needs blood．So exercise that moves the blood to our head helps us think better!51．If we get up early and go to bed early，we'll C．A．become weakB．have more timeC．be healthyD．have more work to do52．Who needs most hours of sleep to keep healthy？DA．AdultsB．Teenagers。

2019年云南省初中学业水平考试英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

21.(2019云南中考,21，1分，★☆☆)—The final exam is coming.I hope all is well with you.—Thanks.______.A.My pleasureB.You,tooC.Sounds goodD.It’s wonderful.22.(2019云南中考,22，1分，★☆☆)The earth is often called the ocean planet.Its surface is70percent_____.ndB.planetsC.animalsD.water.23.(2019云南中考,23，1分，★☆☆)—_____sport will you take part in,Peter?—The boys’800-meter race.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhichD.How24.(2019云南中考,24，1分，★☆☆)My mother often says,“Stand tall like the sunflower and beproud_____who you are.”A.ofB.withC.atD.in25.(2019云南中考,25，1分，★☆☆)—Must I wear the school uniform on school days?—_______.It’s one of the school rules.A.It’s beautifulB.I don’t think soC.I’m afraid soD.It fits you well26.(2019云南中考,26，1分，★☆☆)We are very_____about the graduation ceremony nextSaturday.We can’t wait to be there.A.boringB.boredC.excitedD.exciting27.(2019云南中考,27，1分，★☆☆)I_____Game of Thrones(权利的游戏)with my friends lastmonth.It’s amazing.A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.have watched.28.(2019云南中考,28，1分，★☆☆)—Sorry,Miss Wang.I broke a glass by accident while Iwas cleaning the table.—______.Please be more careful next time.A.It’s nothingB.All rightC.I knowD.Sure29.(2019云南中考,29，1分，★☆☆)—What’s up,Lisa?—I have to hand in the report tomorrow,but I can’t______anything to write.A.talk ofB.think ofC.speak ofD.hear of30.(2019云南中考,30，1分，★☆☆)—I like the coat but not the color.Have you got_____one?—Yes,I’ll show you.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another31.(2019云南中考,31，1分，★☆☆)—Maria,have you seen that article about touch-screencomputer in Monday’s paper?—Yes.It tells us how to use the computer_____.A.slowlyB.silentlyC.simplyD.gently32.(2019云南中考,32，1分，★☆☆)—I’ve got a toothache,mom.—Oh,you_____eat too much candy.A.shouldn’tB.needn’tC.shouldD.need33.(2019云南中考,33，1分，★☆☆)I’m sure dreams don’t work______you do.A.ifB.untilC.whenD.since34.(2019云南中考,34，1分，★☆☆)—I can’t find my keys.Maybe I_____them at home thismorning.A.leftB.forgotC.lostD.missed35.(2019云南中考,35，1分，★☆☆)The old lady wanted to know______.A.where is the station’s waiting roomB.where was the station’s waiting roomC.where the station’s waiting room isD.where the station’s waiting room was第二节完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。

专题三冠词1. (2018重庆 A 卷 )There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2018重庆 B 卷 )The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A. /B. aC. anD. the3. (2018青岛 )Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A. aB. anC. theD. /4.(2018 温州 ) — This photo makes me think of ________ trip to the Great Wall last year.— Yeah, we had a great time there.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.(2018 十堰 )I usually have ________ breakfast at home. I think it's goodfor my health.A. aB. anC. theD. /6.(2018 广西四市 )He often watches news on TV for nearly ________ hour after dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. /7. (2018A. a 成都改编B. an)I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.C. theD. /8. (2018昆明官渡区二模) — Did you watch In the nameof people (人民的名义)?— Yes, I did. It's one of ________ most popular TV plays this year.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. (2018大理统考)—May 13th is ________ unlucky day for Mike.— I think so. He lost both his girlfriend and his program.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. (2018大理下关四中模拟) — Do you enjoy your stay in Dali, Smith?—Yes. I ’ve had ________ great time.A. anB. aC. theD. /11. (2019原创)Transformers: The Last Knight is ________ interesting movie.My friends and I went to watch it last weekend.A. aB. anC. theD. /12.(2019 原创 ) It is such ________ good weather that people go out to relaxthemselves in the field.A. aB. anC. theD. /13. (2019原创)—What’s this in English,Maria?—It ’s ________ map.A. aB. anC. theD. /14.(2019 展望 )Susan joined an art club at ________ age of six and she paintswell now.A. aB. anC. theD. /15. (2019展望)I want to have________ elev en-day trip in an European countrysome day.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. (2019 展望 )Eric is not going to Nanjing by ________ plane. Instead, he will take a train.A. aB. anC. theD. /1. A【分析】考察不定冠词的用法。

2019年云南省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共四节，每小题1.5分，满分30分)第二部分英语知识运用第一节单选填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，并把所选答案涂到答题卡的对应位置上。

(2019云南省卷)21. —The final exam is coming. I hope all is well with you.—Thanks. ______.A. My pleasureB. You, tooC. Sounds goodD. It’s wonderful.21. B考查情景交际。

句意：——期末考试就要到了。

我希望你一切都好。

——谢谢，你也是。

My pleasure不用谢；You, too你也是；Sounds good听起来不错；It’s wonderful好极了。

根据语境，故选B。

(2019云南省卷)22. The earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 percent _____.A. landB. planetsC. animalsD. water.22. D 考查名词辨析。

Land陆地；planets星球；animals动物；water水。

联系上文“地球通常被称为海洋行星。

”可知，此处指“它的表面70%是水。

”故选D。

(2019云南省卷)23. —_____sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. WhichD. How23. C 考查疑问词辨析。

Where哪里；when什么时候；which哪一个；how如何。

根据下句回答语“男子800米赛跑”可知，该句是问“彼得，你将要参加哪项比赛？”，因此用which。

故选C。

(2019云南省卷)24. My mother often says, “Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud _____who you are.”A. ofB. withC. atD. in24. A 考查固定搭配。