中考英语二轮语法满分攻略专题十三 简单句

第二部分专项语法高效突破专项13 简单句高频考点精讲考点1感叹句感叹句是用来表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。

what引导的感叹句Wliat + a/ein+可数名词:Wh&【8n i nt mating l.iook il is!爹幺冇趣的单数（+主讲+谓讲）！：一本书啊！aWhai + acij. +可数名词复数:What good sludents ihty arc|他们是爹好的（+主悟+谓讲）！［学生啊！■What+aJi.+不可数名词（+主f丄切： E Wh Ht bad weaih.r it is!多么解的天气啊！考点2 there be句型1.There be句型是英语中最常见的又是非常重要的句型，它是表示“存在”的一种基本方式，其句型结构一般为“there be +某人/物+地点/时间”,表示“在某地/某时有某人/某物” -be动词必须和主语保持人称和数的一致，如果主语部分是两个以上的并列主语时，be 动词一般和就近主语的数或人称保持一致。

如：Thereis a book and two pencils on the desk・书桌上有一本书和两支铅笔。

2."there + be + sb. /sth. +地点”的否定形式是在动词be后面加not, not any, no o女口：There is no water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。

3.there be句型若变为一般疑问句，则需要把be提前至U句首。

女口：Is there any water in thebottle? 瓶子里有一些水吗？4.there be句型有不同的时态，并且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。

如I：①There will be/is going to be a new film on Monday.星期一将有一部新电影上映。

②There used to be several houses behind the two buildings.过去这两幢楼后面有几所房子。

专题十三简单句重难点精讲考试说明1. 陈述句；2. 疑问句；3. 祈使句；4. 感叹句；5. 简单句的基本句型。

考点精析命题点一五大基本句型1. 主语加系动词加表语。

如：The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。

The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel, taste, smell, sound)你戴这顶帽子真好看！2. 主语加不及物动词。

如：He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天在这条河里游泳。

3. 主语加及物动词加宾语。

如：Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。

4. 主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语。

如：She showed her friends all her pictures.等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示她的图画。

5. 主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语。

如：We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。

命题点二陈述句1.含义：用以陈述事实或观点的句子叫做陈述句，句末用句号。

2.分类：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

◆陈述句肯定式的正常语序是主语位于谓语前。

如：We will meet again tomorrow. 我们明天再见面。

◆陈述句否定式的结构①含有be动词，助动词have, will和情态动词的否定形式是将not放在这些词的后面。

如： We must not waste any more time. 我们决不能再浪费时间了。

②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。

如：I did not find Chinese easy at first. 起初，我发现学中文不容易。

③句中若有no, none, little, not, nobody, nothing, neither, nor, never, hardly, scarcely等否定意义的词，可构成陈述句的否定式。

语法专题(十三) 简单句语法综合演练Ⅰ.根据句意完成句子1.Look! Laura is getting the first place. fast runner she is!2.Look! happily the children are playing over there.3. good weather it is!We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.4.— brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun, out of the fire.5.— foggy day!—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.6.— is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.7.—Hangzhou is really a comfortable city to live in.—, and it’s world-famous for the West Lake.8.—I have found a wallet at the school gate. is it?—Oh, it’s mine.9.— can we become good learners?—By working hard and asking the teachers for help.10.— is the restaurant from the post office?—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.11.—Mr. Black goes to work by car every day.— Mr. Green.12.—I don’t understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bob?— I.13.—It’s Father’s Day today, ?—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.14.—does your father allow you to surf the Internet?—Only once a week.15.— will the fog and haze last?—I have no idea. There is no sign of an end.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

简单句考点聚焦和精讲【中考简单句考点聚焦】一英语简单句的五大基本句型结构1、主语+连系动词+表语。

如：The bike is new. 这辆自行车是新的。

// The hat looks nice on you! 你戴这顶帽子真好看。

除了be动词外，还有下列动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, seem (to be), appear (to be), look, bee, grow, get, e, turn, fall (asleep, ill, silent), go, run, prove, turn out等也可以用作系动词。

2、主语+不及物动词。

如：He runs fast. 他跑得快。

// We study hard. 我们努力学习。

He swims in the river every summer. 他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。

3、主语+及物动词+宾语。

如：He studies English. 他学习英语。

// Children often sing this song. 孩子们经常唱这首歌。

（1）常用ing形式, 而不用不定式作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。

1.I finished reading the book last night. 昨晚我看完了这本书。

2.She enjoys reading novels and swimming. 她喜欢读小说和游泳。

（2）常用不定式，而不用ing形式作宾语的动词有：wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse, want等。

Where do you wish to sit? 你想坐哪里？Tom agreed to lend me some money. 汤姆同意借我一些钱。

中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题（十三）简单句练习人教新目标版语法专题(十三) 简单句Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2018·滨州]— convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How2.[2018·凉山]—Mom, can I play computer games this evening?— your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A.FinishingB.FinishC.To finishD.Finished3.[2018·东营]— do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?—I don’t like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we don’t need.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where4.[2018·宿迁]— fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills?—Why not?A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a5.[2018·黔南] He has few friends in his new school, ?A.hasn’t heB.does heC.is heD.doesn’t he6.[2018·宜昌]— you the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes.It was really a great success.A.Are; attendingB.Will; attendC.Do; attendD.Did; attend7.[2018·安顺]—There is little money for Mr. Lee to buy a ticket for today’s show, ? —Exactly!A.are thereB.isn’t thereC.aren’t thereD.is there8.[2018·德阳]— do you have a meeting?—Once a week.A.How farB.How longC.How soonD.How often9.[2018·重庆A]me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A.GiveB.GivingC.GivesD.To give10.— dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A.GettingB.GetC.To getD.Gets11.—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.—.A.Either I doB.Neither I doC.Either do ID.Neither do I12.[2019·原创]—I have downloaded an app to order a taxi.—. It’s really convenient.A.So did IB.Neither did IC.So have ID.Neither have I13.—Don’t smoke here, please.—.A.I don’tB.Sorry, I won’tC.No wayD.I will14.[2018·乐山]exciting the news is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.HowB.What aC.What15.—Your sister doesn’t get up early, does she?—. But she gets up late on weekends.A.No, she doesn’tB.Yes, she doesC.No, she doesD.Yes, she doesn’tⅡ.根据汉语意思完成句子16.杰克,你多久去看一次电影?you go to the cinema, Jack?17.努力学习,你的梦想将会实现。

备考精练第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句1. (2019北京改编)—Excuse me, ________ is this T-shirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A. how muchB. how manyC. how long2. (2019广东改编)________ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. WhatB. What aC. How3. (2019南京改编)—________ will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A. WhenB. WhoC. What4. (2019青岛改编)________ special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. How5. (2019呼和浩特改编)________ me an email before you come to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A. SendB. SendingC. To send6. (2019鄂州改编)—The rain is too heavy. We can hardly go out, can we?—________，or we’ll get wet and have a cold.A. No, we can’tB. Yes, we can’tC. Yes, we can7. (2019长沙三模)—________ pale you look！Are you OK?—No, I’m not feeling well. I’ve got a bad cold.A. WhatB. HowC. What a8. (2019长沙师大附中模拟)________ a deep breath especially when you feel nervous. It can help a lot.A. To takeB. TakingC. Take9. (2019长沙黑白卷)—I learned a lot of knowledge and watched many interesting videos on Xuexi Qiangguo. —Many people are studying on it. ________ useful app it is!A. HowB. How aC. What a10. (2019长沙黑白卷)—________ is it from your home to school?—It’s about 10 miles and I usually get to school by bus.A. How longB. How soonC. How far11. (2020原创)—________ would you like, orange juice or coffee?—Neither. I just want to drink a glass of water.A. WhatB. HowC. Which12. (2020原创)—________ do you borrow books from our school library?—Twice a month.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How far13. (2020原创)________ exciting experience! I wish I can go with you to the volunteer activity next time.A. What aB. How aC. What an14. (2020原创)—________ fine it is today!—Yes, the sunshine is so beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.A. WhatB. What aC. How15. (2020原创)—________ will your English teacher come back from Shanghai?—In two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How long16. (2020原创)________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. Then I can find you easily.A. WaitB. To waitC. Waiting17. (2020原创) Love the people who treat you right, because life is too short to wake up in the morning with regrets.________________________________________________________________________18. (2020原创)On the way to success, hold on to your dreams and never give up.________________________________________________________________________19. (2020原创)他们决定征求他们老师的建议。

简单句考点聚焦和精讲【中考简单句考点聚焦】一英语简单句的五大基本句型结构1、主语+连系动词+表语。

如：The bike is new. 这辆自行车是新的。

// The hat looks nice on you! 你戴这顶帽子真好看。

除了be动词外，还有下列动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, seem (to be), appear (to be), look, become, grow, get, come, turn, fall (asleep, ill, silent), go, run, prove, turn out等也可以用作系动词。

2、主语+不及物动词。

如：He runs fast. 他跑得快。

// We study hard. 我们努力学习。

He swims in the river every summer. 他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。

3、主语+及物动词+宾语。

如：He studies English. 他学习英语。

// Children often sing this song. 孩子们经常唱这首歌。

（1）常用-ing形式, 而不用不定式作宾语的动词有：enjoy, finish, feel like, consider, practise, keep, suggest, mind等。

1.I finished reading the book last night. 昨晚我看完了这本书。

2.She enjoys reading novels and swimming. 她喜欢读小说和游泳。

（2）常用不定式，而不用-ing形式作宾语的动词有：wish, hope, agree, plan, decide, refuse, want等。

Where do you wish ? 你想坐哪里？Tom agreed me some money. 汤姆同意借我一些钱。