专题十三 简单句(试题部分)

专题十三简单句（陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句）1.(2017湖北黄冈中考)—I missed the match between Ma Long and Fan Zhendong last night. , May?—Amazing! It’s the most exciting match of the world table tennis.A.Can I help youB.Could you help meC.What’s it aboutD.What’s it like答案D句意:——我错过了昨晚的马龙和樊振东的比赛。

比赛怎么样,May?——令人惊叹的!这是世界乒乓球最令人激动的比赛。

本题考查情景交际。

A选项意为“我可以为你做些什么”;B选项意为“你可以帮我吗”;C选项意为“它是关于什么的”;D选项意为“比赛怎么样”。

由答语Amazing!可知本题选择D。

2.(2017内蒙古包头中考)—I will go to Hong Kong Disneyland with my parents tomorrow.—!A.My pleasureB.Enjoy yourselfC.All rightD.The same to you答案B句意:——明天我要和父母一起去香港迪士尼乐园。

——玩得愉快!本题考查情景交际。

enjoy oneself玩得愉快,故选B。

3.(2017内蒙古包头中考)If you need further about our products, please surf theInternet.rmationB.experienceC.practiceD.expression答案A句意:如果你需要我们产品的更多信息,请上网搜索。

本题考查名词词义辨析。

information 信息;experience 经验;practice 实践;expression 表达。

根据句意选A。

4.(2017广西南宁中考)—Sorry for being late.—A.That’s true.B.Here you are.C.Never mind.D.Certainly.答案C句意:——很抱歉我迟到了。

语法专题训练(十三) 简单句(限时:30分钟)1.[2019·某某改编] on the grass. It's a rule of the park.B.Don't stepC.To step2.[2019·某某]Look at the blue sky. fine weather it is!B.How a D.What a3.[2019·某某]— good grades I hope to get in this exam!—I'm sure you will.B.What aD.How a4.[2019·株洲改编] lucky they are, I thought, to have each other.A.What aC.How aD.How5.[2019·某某]— can you get to the airport?—In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often6.[2019·某某]— will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open? —Maybe in the second half of this year.7.[2019·]—Excuse me, is this T-shirt?—It's 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old8.[2019·某某]— do you help your mother do housework?—Every day. I think it's our duty to do it.A.How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How much9.[2019·某某]— did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom? —By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A.Where10.[2019·眉山] noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.C.PreventedD.To prevent11.[2019·某某]—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.A.is there; YesB.isn't there; YesC.is there; NoD.isn't there; No12.[2019·宿迁]— do you sleep every day, Eric?—For about eight hours.A.How muchB.How fastC.How oftenD.How long13.—Did Jeff go to the zoo by subway or by taxi yesterday?—.A.Yes, he went there by subwayB.No, he went there by busC.He went there by taxiD.He went there to see animals14.[2019·某某]— is it from your school to the bus stop?—It's about 5 minutes' walk.A.How oftenB.How longC.How soonD.How far15.—?—She is of medium height with two blue eyes.A.How is RitaB.What does Rita likeC.What does Rita look likeD.How do you like Rita16.—How often do you have a meeting one month?—.A.For one weekB.One week agoC.In one weekD.Once a week17.The structure of the sentence “The students visited the museum.” is .A.S+VB.S+V+DOC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC18.Watch out, Peter! is a little boy playing ahead on the road.19.[2019·黔南州]—Steven had nothing for breakfast this morning, ? —No. Because he had a fever.A.hadn't heB.had heC.didn't heD.did he20.[2019·某某]—Last summer holiday, I didn't go anywhere. How boring! —. But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A.Neither I didB.Neither did IC.So did ID.So I did【参考答案】1.B 根据常识可知,不能践踏草坪,故本题用祈使句的否定形式“Don't+动词原形”。

专项复习〔十三〕-----简单句一. 感慨句( ) 1．________ exciting sports it is to go riding!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How( ) 2．_____ good information! I have never heard _____ wonderful news.A. What a, such aB. How, soC. What, suchD. How, so a( ) 3．_________ useful advice she gave you ! You should listen to her.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 4．---__________ weather it is! We can’t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.---Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What goodB. How goodC. How badD. What bad( ) 5．--- ______ hard work you have done!--- It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a( ) 6．______terrible the weather is these days!A. WhatB. What aC. How( ) 7．_________ wonderful time we have had!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a( ) 8．The 2021 World Cup __________ in Russia. How ______________ is !A. will be held ; exciting the newsB. will taken place ; an exciting newsC. will be taken place ; exciting the newsD. will hold; an exciting news ( ) 9．______ useful invention(创造) the computer is!A. What aB. What anC. How aD. How an( ) 10．——Simon has got 95 points in the math test! —Wow!______ he has made!A. How great the progressB. What a great progressC. How great progressD. What great progress( ) 11.—Have you heard of the songs sung by the first lady ---Peng Liyuan?—Of course! __________ beautiful voice she has!A. WhatB. What a C .How D. How a( ) 12．—Line 3 of the Nanjing Metro will be in use in 2021.—Wow,________!A. how excited the news isB. what an excited newsC. how exciting newsD. what exciting news13. It is raining heavily. (变为感慨句) ______ _____ it is raining!14. This is a very interesting movie.____ ____ _____ book it is ! ____ ______ the book is !15. It was sunny yesterday.____ _____ weather it was yesterday! _____ _____ the weather _____ yesterday!二. 祈使句:以动词原形开头。

专题(十三)简单句语法综合演练1. —Guess what? I took part in an interview on TV last Sunday.—Oh, unforgettable experience it must be!A. whatB. what anC. how2. —The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.—fine weather it will be! Let’s go hiking.A. WhatB. What aC. How3.exciting news it is! Beijing will hold 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. What anB. WhatC. How4.noise pollution, and we can live in a quiet environment.A. PreventB. PreventingC. Prevented5.—There is nothing left in the fridge, ?—. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some.A. is there; YesB. isn’t there; YesC. is there; No6.—Dad, can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall?—In about an hour.A. how longB. how soonC. how often7.—Last summer holiday, I didn’t go anywhere. How boring!—. But I’m going somewhere for a holiday this summer.A. Neither I didB. Neither did IC. So did I8. —students are there in your class?—Fifty.A. How manyB. How muchC. How long9. People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter, ?A. could theyB. couldn’t theyC. could people10. —Joe, do you clean your house?—Three times a week.A. how longB. how muchC. how often11. —Hi, Lucy. is your birthday?—My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB. WhyC. When12. everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A. TreatB. TreatingC. Treated13. Please the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB. putC. putting14. —Jane won the first prize in English speech contest.—big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.A. the; HowB. the; WhatC. a; What15. —All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—exciting the news is!A. HowB. WhatC. What an16. John had a short walk after lunch, ?A. did heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t he17. Don’t make so much noise, ?A. do youB. don’t youC. will you18. —Did you enjoy the party last night?—Very much. wonderful the party was!A. WhatB. HowC. What a19.—It is said that 5G is coming. It will improve our life greatly.—amazing it is!A. What anB. How aC. How20. —did you celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival this year, Tom?—By making rice dumplings with my Chinese friends.A. WhereB. WhenC. How21. —He didn’t go to school, did he?—, though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didn’tB. Yes, he didn’tC. Yes, he did22.on the grass. It’s a rule of the park.A. StepB. Don’t stepC. To step23. —sport will you take part in, Peter?—The boys’ 800-meter race.A. WhereB. WhenC. Which【参考答案】1. B2. A3. B考查感叹句。

第二部分语法专题研究专题十三简单句1.（2017武汉）—Do you think I could borrow your pencil?—_______.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.（2017梧州）—Most of us have all worked very hard over the last three years.—Yes. _______unusual journey we haveA. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an3.（2017西宁）—_______excellent work you have done—It’s very kind of you to say so.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an4.（2017）—Is there any outdoor learning in your school?—_______. We learn outdoors once or twice every month.A. Yes, there isB. No, there isn’tC. Yes, it isD. No, it isn’t5.（2017黔南）There _______an NBA match on TV this weekend.A. will playB. is going to beC. will haveD. is going to have6.（2017黔南）—Summy ate nothing for breakfast this morning, _______?—No, because she had a stomachache.A. isn’t sheB. was sheC. didn’t sheD. did she7.（2017宜昌）—People choose highspeed train or selfdriving to travel on holidays.—_______fast the traditional travel ways changeA. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a8.（2017孝感）—_______will you ask for help when you are in trouble?—My parents. I think.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. When9.（2017毕节）—_______have you felt like this?—Three days.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How many10.（2017六盘水）—_______is it from Liupanshui to Guiyang？—It’s about 300 kilometers.A. How muchB. How manyC. How soonD. How far11.（2017武威）Boys and girls, _______learning and have fun！A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept12.（2017武威）There_______ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.A. willB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. will have13.（2017贵阳改编）—I’ve never been to Disneyland, Judy.—_______A. So have I.B. Neither am I.C. Neither have I.D. So I have.14.（2017青海改编）There_______ a volleyball game between China and Brazil on TV this evening.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will have15.（2017青海改编）—I wonder_______ you can finish the task.—In two weeks.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD. how much16.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—People in Kunming can travel to many places ona highspeed train now.—_______ good news it isA. HowB. What anC. WhatD. What a17.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—Is there a pencil and two books in the backpack?—_______. I find nothing in it.A. No, there isn’tB. Yes, there isC. No, it isn’tD. No, there aren’t18.（2017昆明官渡区一模）—I really miss my home.—As the saying goes, “There_______ no place like home.”A. beB. amC. isD. are19.（2017昆明盘龙区二模）—_______?—I’m going to study math hard.A. What are you going to beB. When are you going to startC. Are you going to be an engineerD. How are you going to do that20.（2017昆明盘龙区一模）—_______ day it is—Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshineA. What a lovelyB. How windyC. What a rainyD. How wet21.（2017昆明五华区二模）The robot can help me sweep the floor. _______ smart invention it isA. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How.（2017大理统考）—Don’t be late for school again, _______?—Sorry, I won’t.A. are youB. will youC. do youD. did you23.（2017曲靖麒麟区二模）—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousand. A number of them_______ from the countryside.A. is areB. is isC. are isD. are are24.（2017昭通昭阳区二模）If you don’t want to go cycling around the lake, _______.A. so do IB. so will IC. neither do ID. neither will I25.（2017曲靖陆良模拟）—Kunming is a really fortable city to live in.—_______. The weather is pleasant.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it26.（2017大理模拟）—Excuse me. Are those Mary’s books?—_______. They are hers.A. Yes, they areB. No, they aren’tC. Yes, they doD. No, they don’t27.（2017昆明三中模拟）—Do you like Chinese?—_______.A. I like it.B. Yes, I don’t like it.C. No, I like it.D. Yes, I like it.28. (2018原创）_______ important suggestion you gave me yesterday. I solved the problem successfully.A. What anB. What aC. How aD. How29. (2018原创）Both Li Lei and Han Meimei_______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.A. isB. amC. wasD. are30. (2018原创）Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters，_______ visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to31.(2018原创）There_______ any water in the glass. Let’s go and get some.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are32. (2018原创）_______ dangerous it is to ride on a busy roadA. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a33. (2018预测）—Let’s take a walk after supper, _______?—Good ideaA. shall weB. will youC. will weD. are you34. (2018预测）—_______ is your new English teacher?—The woman in red dress over there.A. WhoB. WhyC. WhatD. When35. (2018预测）Taking pictures_______ very interesting. I often go to the park to take photos in my spare time.A. isB. areC. to beD. be36. (2018预测）—_______ bad weather it is We can’t go boating o n the Cuihu Park.—Don’t worry. Let’s go to the Science Museum instead.A. What anB. HowC. How aD. What37. (2018预测）The opinions of experts_______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for one’s health.A. show；areB. shows；isC. show；isD. shows；are38. (2018预测）—What are you going to do this weekend?—My classmates as well as our teacher_______ going to climb Mount Tai.A. isB. areC. amD. were39. (2018预测）There are few students in the park, _______？A. are thereB. are theyC. aren’t thereD. aren’t they40. (2018预测）—There_______ a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?—Just a little, please.A. isB. areC. amD. be41. (2018预测）—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven.—OK, I_______.A. willB. won’tC. doD. don’t42. (2018预测）_______ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A. StudyB. To studyC. StudyingD. Studied43. (2018预测）—_______ does those books cost you?—About 20 dollars.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How much44. (2018预测）—I didn’t go swimming yesterdayafternoon.—_______. I had to clean up my bedroom.A. So did IB. Neither did IC. Neither I didD. So I did45. (2018预测）_______ stand too close to North Americans. Give them more personal space.A. Aren’tB. Didn’tC. Won’tD. Don’t46. (2018预测）—_______ does he take this medicine?—Twice a day.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often47. (2018预测）—I like history very much.—_______ .It’s my favorite subject in school.A. So do I.B. So I do.C. Neither do I.D. Neither I do.48. (2018预测）—Mum, _______ no milk and eggs in the fridge.—Oh, I’ll go and buy some later.A. it isB. there isC. there areD. they are49. (2018预测）There_______ a pencilbox, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案专题十三简单句1. B解析考查一般疑问句的答语。

专题13.简单句考点梳理（专项训练）【基础过关|模拟训练】考点一疑问句一、填空题1.—did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr.Li’s help.2.—is your father?Does he still work as an engineer?—Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years.二、单项选择1.—Excuse me, is this Tshirt?—It’s 88 yuan.A.how muchB.how manyC.how longD.how old2.—will the Jinniu Lake Animal Kingdom be open?—Maybe in the second half of this year.A.WhenB.WhoC.WhatD.Where3.—do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why4.—do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often考点二陈述句、祈使句和感叹句一、填空题1.Simon, (推)hard when I tell you to.2.—So far,Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100meter race in less than 10 seconds. —fast he runs!3.important it is for kids to imagine freely!4.—What programme is so attractive?—The guard of honor(仪仗队)of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.—an exciting event!二、单项选择1.me an email before you e to Hohhot, and I’ll meet you at the train station.A.SendB.SendingC.To sendD.Sent2.smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one.A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How3.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A.WhatB.What aC.How aD.How4.everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are nice, but because you are.A.TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.To treat【模拟训练】Ⅰ.填空题1.(2022广东广州改编)The school Science Day was wonderful. happy Kate’s group was!2.(2020金华、丽水,67)“interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly.3.(2019衢州,69)Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. a pleasant surprise it was!4.(2022宁波余姚一模)In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. cute and lovely they are!5.(2022湖州南浔一模)“Wow! beautiful it is!” we screamed.6.(2020宁波镇海模拟)One day a young man came to visit him and asked politely,“Please sir, are great people like you dressed in such a way?”Ⅱ.选择题1.(2022重庆) a fresh spring morning it is!A.WhoB.WhyC.WhatD.How2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨改编)—have you been in Beijing?—For two weeks. And I went to the Great Wall.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far3.(2022温州龙港二模)—will the Whites return from France?—In a week I think. They’ll have an important meeting next week.A.How longB.How soonC.How fastD.How often4.(2021温州瓯海一模)—can we learn from this subject, scientific knowledge or mon sense?—Both, and you will get lots of useful knowledge after finishing this course.A.WhyB.WhenC.WhatD.How5.(2021温州一模)—information you bring me!Thanks a lot!—My pleasure!A.How greatB.How a greatC.What greatD.What a great6.(2021温州模拟)—will you stay at this hotel, Mary?—For about two days. I will have a meeting here.A.How soonB.How longC.How farD.How often二1.(2019杭州江干一模,53)She said the program was designed for some of the brighter teenagers to experience a different culture. a good chance!2.(2018金华模拟,64)What are you doing? That s a new car and that window you broke is going to cost a lot of money. did you do it?3.(2018 绍兴柯桥模拟,58)(别)forget to keep the children away from fire.4.(2018嘉兴秀洲模拟,48)do we need to save? It s preparing for a rainy day. You never know what will happen in your life.二、单项选择1.(2019温州一模,8)beautiful watch you’ve got! I want one like yours, too!A.WhatB.HowC.What aD.How a2.(2019温州二中一模,21)—do you read books on school nights?—Only 20 minutes. I have too much homework to do.A.How manyB.How muchC.How oftenD.How long3.(2018温州模拟五,9)—Aamir Khan played so well in the movie Dangal.—he is! We were deeply moved while watching it.A.How seriousB.How strangeC.What a handsome actorD.What a wonderful actor4.(2018温州模拟二,10)—It’s raining again. We can’t have a picnic today.—!A.What a shameB.How luckyC.What a surpriseD.How wonderful5.(2018温州模拟三,7)—Kevin, will Mr. Green e back?—At about eleven o’clock. You can drink a cup of tea first.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why。

专题十三简单句（限时：25 分钟分值：38 分得分：_______)1.（2017 郴州）—_______ friendly boy he is!—Yes. He’s always ready to help others.A. What aB. WhatC. How2.（2017 绥化）—Your father went to the park yesterday, _______?—Yes, he did.A. didn’t heB. doesn’t heC. did he3. （2017 上海改编）—Do you know _______ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs?—I guess it’s about ￥4, 000.A. how fastB. how longC. how much4. （2017 连云港改编）—_______ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?—At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How much5.（2017 泰安改编）—_______ exciting the speech about “Belt and Road” was!—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.A. HowB. WhatC. How a6.（2017 南京改编）—Millie, _______ do you take the course in DIY?—Every Saturday afternoon.第1页共11页A. how longB. how farC. how often7.（2017 随州改编）—Is the mobile phone new or old?—________. I bought it only two days ago.A. It’s oldB. It’s newC. Yes, it is8.（2017 重庆 B 卷改编）________ bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.A. How aB. What aC. How9.（2017 宿迁改编）— I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.—________.B. Neither I doA. Either I do C. Neither do I10.（2017 白银改编）Boys and girls, _______ learning and have fun！A. keepB. to keepC. keeping11. (2017 资阳改编）—Mom, can I go dancing this evening?— ______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A. FinishB. FinishingC. To finish12.（2017 天水改编）—Don’t you go to school by bike?—_______. I walk to school every day.A. Yes, I don’tB. No, I doC. No, I don’t13.（2017 长沙模拟）________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A. DriveB. To driveC. Driving14. (2017 岳阳模拟)—________ is your father, Mike?第2页共11页—He is cooking in the kitchen.A. WhoB. WhatC. Where15.（2017 长沙南雅中学模拟）________ useful dictionaries they are! They are very helpful for English study.A. HowB. What aC. What16. （2017 长沙模拟）—Zhang Lei got the first place in the mid-term exam.—_______ hard-working boy!A. What aB. WhatC. How17. (2017 益阳模拟)He can hardly stay awake because he is so tired, _______?A. does heB. Isn’t heC. can he18.（2017 邵阳模拟）—I will go fishing this weekend.—_______. Let’s go together.A. So I willB. So will IC. So I am19. (2017 岳阳模拟)—_______ girls are there in your class?—Thirty.A. How muchB. How manyC. How long20.（2018 原创）—_______ Tom like playing football?—Yes, he does. He plays it every day.A. DoB. DoesC. Is21.（2018 原创）—_______ Joe has got the air ticket to London.第3页共11页—Please tell me he’s going. I’d like to see him off.A. whenB. whyC. how22. (2018 原创) ________ interesting experience! I wish I went there with you!A. WhatB. What anC. How23.（2018 原创）—_______ do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?—Neither. I like white best.A. WhatB. WhenC. Which24.（2018 原创）David, ______ talk on the mobile phone while you’re driving. It’s very dangerous.A. can’tB. don’tC. won’t25.（2018 预测）—Can you ride a bike?—______. I learned it three years ago.A. Yes, I canB. No, I can’tC. Yes, I do26.（2018 预测）—______ is your father?—He’s an engineer in a big factory.A. WhoB. WhatC. Which27.（2018 预测）— _______ did you work out the problem in such a short time?—With Mr. Li’s help.A. WhenB. WhereC. How28.（2018 预测）_______ useful advice you gave me about learning English!第4页共11页A. HowB. WhatC. What a29.（2018 预测）—Don’t be late for school next time, ________?—No, I won’t.A. are youB. will youC. do you30. (2018 预测)— _______ can you finish your homework?—In about one and a half hours.A. How fastB. How soonC. How often31.（2018 预测）________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.A. BeB. BeingC. To be32. 今天天气真冷啊！_____________________________________________________________________ 33. 朱婷真是个有天赋的球员啊！_____________________________________________________________________ 34. 记着把你的作业带上。

2021中考英语专题(13)简单句2021中考专题（13）简单句2022高中入学考试题目（13）简单句【解读中考】【考点分布】1陈述2疑问句3祈使句4感叹句【考点内容】掌握陈述句的肯定和否定形式，实现肯定句和否定句之间的灵活转换。

熟悉一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、反意疑问句、和选择疑问句之间的句型转换。

了解祈使句的特点，使用祈使句进行建议、命令、请求和劝告。

能够熟练使用what和how引导的感叹句。

【命题趋势】1.各类简单句的构成及用法2.关注特殊疑问句、反义词疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的使用3.感叹句的分析以什么和如何引导【考点分析】从上表可以看出，云南省近五年的试题对简单句的类型进行了考查，一是集中在疑问句的疑问词，主要考查同类或同义疑问词相互间的用法辨析。

二是考查祈使句，尤其是对动词原形和特殊祈使句的考查。

三是考查感叹句，单项填空题对感叹句的考查主要集中在感叹词what和how及不定冠词的有无。

第1页，共1页2021中考专题（13）简单句虽然近几年来，仅仅考察这种基本句型的问题并不多，但在阅读中有时有必要划分句子成分。

在书面表达中，没有最基本的遣词造句的能力是不可能用地道的英语句子来表达清楚的。

有关简单句知识点的考查，渗透到了中考试题的各种题型，特别是句子翻译、单项填空、书面表达等，更需要牢固掌握这些基础知识。

第一课陈述句一、陈述句讲解：【陈述句的定义】：陈述事实或观点的句子称为陈述句，在句末加句号。

【陈述句分类】：陈述句分为肯定句和否定句。

（1）陈述句肯定形式的正常语序是主语先于谓语。

我们明天见。

明天见。

（2）陈述性否定的否定形式① 包含be动词、have动词、will 动词和情态动词。

否定形式是不放在这些词后面。

德斯基斯诺马德伍德。

thegirldidn’tdohouseworkathome.fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.②实义动词的否定形式要借助于助动词，并且将否定词not加在助动词的后面。

专题十三简单句专题十三简单句一、连词成句(2019河北中考)1.it, outside, hot, is2.on time, to, remember, arrive3.for lunch, we, what, do, have4.a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought5.your, beautiful, are, how, kites(2019河北唐山路北区一模)6.a, is, what, nice, he, man7.glass, me, pass, to, water, a, of8.the, safe, park, it, play, is, to, in9.right, have, answer, found out, the, you10.trees, thousands of, were, last year, planted (2019河北保定一模)11.next week, will, TV, he, watch12.afraid of, Li Gang, talking to, is, strangers13.him, way, to, happened, on, what, the14.too much, in the street, snow, there is15.interesting, it, what, an, is, collection(2019河北升学模拟考试猜题卷一)16.my, see, did, dog, you17.learn, does, how, he, English18.she, a, what, is, girl, beautiful19.the, bike, have, him, returned, Ie, the first, here, to, always, is, he(2019河北升学模拟考试经典二)21.has, a, short, John, after supper, walk22.you, talking, mind, not, would, loudlyA.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How far8.(2019辽宁沈阳中考)—do you brush your teeth?—Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often9.(2019辽宁沈阳中考)—I don’t like the sh ort story “The gifts”. I think it’s out of date.—I’m sorry, but. Although it may be old, I still think it’s a moving story.A.it doesn’t matterB.I don’t agreeC.you’re welcomeD.that’s all right10.(2019黑龙江绥化中考) Jim can swim, .A.neither can IB.so I canC.so can I11.(2019北京中考)—do you usually go to school, Mary?—By bike.A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why12.(2019江苏连云港中考)—will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed?—In about two years.A.How longB.How farC.How soonD.How often13.(2019贵州贵阳中考)“fast Guizhou Province is developing!”“Yes. It hosts the Big Data Expo every year.”A.WhatB.HowC.What a14.(2019内蒙古包头中考)—Do remember to watch out for cars while crossing the street.A.Heard itB.Made itC.Forgot itD.Got it15.(2019黑龙江绥化中考)—do you like Wolf Warriors II?—Because it’s exciting.A.WhyB.WhatC.How16.(2019湖北武汉中考)—How is the young man?A.He’s twentyB.He’s much betterC.He’s a doctorD.He’s Mr. Smith17.(2019四川乐山中考) exciting the news is! Beijing will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A.HowB.What aC.What18.(2019湖北武汉中考)—It’s very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.A.Thank youB.Don’t thank meC.Sorry to help you very littleD.You are welcome19.(2019湖南长沙中考)—Mom, I bought us two tickets to the 2019 World Cup in Russia.—Really? pleasant surprise!A.HowB.WhatC.What a20.(2019黑龙江绥化中考)Neither you nor he good at drawing.A.areB.isC.be21.(2019山东滨州中考) —convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we’ve got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.A.What aB.WhatC.How aD.How22.(2019甘肃兰州中考)—times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? —Only once.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How soon23.(2019安徽中考)—It’s said that shopping online is safe.—. You’d better be careful.A.I agreeB.That dependsC.I think soD.No problem24.(2019福建中考)—does Liu Chuanjian do?—He’s a pilot of Sichuan Airlines. He’s a hero!A.WhatB.WhereC.When25.(2019四川乐山中考)—Do you mind my smoking here?—. Look at the sign. It says,“No smoking.”A.Never mindB.Of course notC.You’d better not26.(2019江苏南京中考)—Millie, do you take the course in DIY? —Every Saturday afternoon.A.how longB.how farC.how muchD.how often27.(2019吉林长春中考)for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.A.WaitB.To waitC.WaitingD.Waits28.(2019河北唐山路北区三模)—Mike has made great progress recently.—and .A.So he has;so you haveB.So has he;so have youC.So he has;so have youD.So has he;so you have29.(2019河北保定莲池区一模)There nothing new in today’s newspaper. You needn’t read it.A.areB.isC.wereD.was30.(2019河北名校联考三模)Congratulations to you! fantastic work you have done!A.What aB.How aC.HowD.What31.(2019河南郑州模拟)—popular the Evening Paper is!—That’s true. It has many readers in our city.A.What;suchB.What;soC.How;suchD.How;so三、词语运用1. Mr. Green together with his wife (be) arriving in China tomorrow.2. Neither my father nor my mother(like) rice. They both like dumplings.3.Everyone except Danny and Jim (be) at school yesterday.4. Helen has been to America, so I.5. I can’t swim,can Lucy.6.Look! There a sheepdog and many sheep on the hill.7.Reading in the sun (be)bad for your eyes.答案精解精析一、1.Is it hot outside2.Remember to arrive on time3.What do we have for lunch4.Lucy brought me a cup of tea5.How beautiful your kites are6.What a nice man he is7.Pass a glass of water to me8.It is safe to play in the park9.Have you found out the right answer10.Thousands of trees were planted last year11.Will he watch TV next week12.Li Gang is afraid of talking to strangers13.What happened to him on the way14.There is too much snow in the street15.What an interesting collection it is16.Did you see my dog17.How does he learn English18.What a beautiful girl she is19.I have returned him the bike20.He is always the first to come here21.John has a short walk after supper22.Would you mind not talking loudly23.Why not go for dinner with us24.Much information can be received online25.I hope you will make fewer mistakes二、1.C句意:——我们周末去农场摘桃子,好吗?——好主意。