2014年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题(含答案)

专题三冠词考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查，以2空居多，且a，an混合考查，不定冠词与定冠词混合考查，其中天水近3年没有考查过定冠词the,只考查了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词a。

设题以单句形式为主，词数在11～15词之间。

具体包括以下几点：1. 较多的是不定冠词a， a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a+名词单数，表示“一个……”，或者“某一……”，an修饰泛指名词，翻译成“一个”。

the+名词表特指或物。

2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配，如：play football踢足球；in sight看得见；by boat 乘船。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一不定冠词a, an的用法（近3年考查7次）不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

经常在考题中出现的有：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eight year old boy/an 11year old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母：“a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x”1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时，用 a 或 an起介绍作用。

专题一现在进行时和过去进行时之比较考情分析：动词时态是动词运用的重要部分。

时态是指在不同的时间条件下，动词所用的不同形式。

英语中共有八大基本时态，考题旨在考查学生如何在给定的条件下，准确判断动词异，并能够根据所给的时间状语以及具体语境判别使用哪种时态。

本专题重点讲解一对进行时的具体用法。

相同点：二者都表示正在进行或发生的动作，都是由be动词和现在分词构成。

动词的现在分词构成：由动词原形加 -ing 构成。

构成方法如下：（1）一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing。

如：go - going stand -standingstudy-studyinglook-looking do-doing eat-eating play-playing read-reading（2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加 -ing。

如：arrive- arriving skate - skating close–closing come-coming make–making take-taking have-having（3）重读闭音节的动词，以一个辅音字母结尾，需双写辅音字母再加 ing。

如：get- gettingrun-running swim-swimming sit–sitting put–puttingbegin–beginning…（4）少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词，须将 ie 变成 y，再加 ing。

如：die-dyinglie-lying一、现在进行时构成is/am/are + doing1. 表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作，它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。

其标志性的时间状语有：now，at present，at the moment，right now等，还有两个动词标志：look，listen如：a. What are you doing now你现在正在做什么b. Look! The boy is flying the kite. 看！那个男孩正在放风筝。

2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.She likes playing piano;her brother likes playing basketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/22.The weather is becoming .A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoterD.more and more hot23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The carB.The trainC.Paper-makingD.The computer24.Please turn to Page and read the story.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two25.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?—.A.Yes,I didB.No,I didn tC.Long hairD.Curly hair26.Good manners can make people each other.A.get on well withB.get offC.get overD.get away27.Finish your homework first,then you ll surf the Internet for half an hour.A.canB.needC.be able toD.may28.—I didn t see you last night.Where did you go?—I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which29.Bob,can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let s go and say hello to them.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These30.—Who reached the station on time?—I !In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do31.Bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.itB.theyC.themD.him32.There a girl singing next door.Can t you hear her beautiful voice?A.must beB.must haveC.can t beD.can t have33.She to an English program while her parents TV.A.was listening;is watchingB.listened;were watchingC.was listening;watchedD.was listening;were watching34.—How long is the bridge?—It s .A.300-meter-longB.300-meters longC.300 meters longD.300 meter long35.Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?A.if we needed an umbrellaB.when and where we shall meetC.how shall we get thereD.what should we take36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway in several years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.has completedD.is completed37.Parents often their children some good advice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.both B and C38.I ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something39.We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend.If they ,we ll be very happy.A.will come;will comee;will comeC.will come;comee;come40.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?—.A.That s a good ideaB.Don t worryC.Never mindD.The same to you三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

甘肃省兰州一中2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案甘肃兰州一中2014—2015学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷考试时间100分钟，满分100分。

交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AI lived in Dallas nearly all my life with my parents and older sister. I was raised to respect others and value education. “You can be anything you want to be,”my parents always say. My parents are never without a helpful word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.I always knew that going to college was expected of me. After all, both of my parents are college graduates with many degrees. Even after I decided that Id rather get married to a man who was soclearly wrong for me than go to college at 16, they never stopped telling me that they loved me and that I could do anything I wanted to do. Thankfully, they talked some sense into me(开导我别干傻事).I graduated from high school and currently attend the University of Oklahoma. I want to make the world a better place. And I know that my parents are the reason for this.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade I received，they tell me how proud of me they are. I know there are college students out there that have no one to call home to when they get an ?A? on a project and I feel lucky to have my parents.Dont get me wrong. Weve had our share of problems. I was the angry teenager and they were the terrible parents that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced (穿透). But we managed to work through those issues. They never stopped loving me or believing in me.Without their constant love and encouragement, I cant be successful. My parents taught me to always fight for what I believe in. And so Im working toward something really great and can only hope that I continue to make them proud.1. We can know from the passage that the authors parents ________.A．are very strict with children B．never give advice to childrenC．live in Dallas all their lives D．are both well educated2. What made the author change her attitude towards life?A．A man she met when she was 16 B．Her parents love and instructionC．The advice from her older sister D．Her parents criticism and punishment3. According to Paragraph 3 the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A．the author likes to show off her achievementsB．not every college student has supportive parentsC．the author feels lucky to have such good parentsD．the authors parents give her much encouragementBGive people a chance before you judge them because you really never know what?s going on beneath the surface. I know we?ve heard this all before, but it is much more difficult to do so in practice. I am always told that judging a person by what others say or my first impression is usually wrong.It?s so easy to make assumptions (臆想) and expect about someone, just to find out they were completely false. I know I?ve done this too many times! The shy girl turns out to be one of the funniest girls I ever met, the selfish girl is actually very sensitive andloving, the cocky boy is not sure of himself and so on.I hope there is a world where we stop judging a person by what they wear, their hairstyle, their job, their car; and we simply love and accept them for who they are. Someone may have a bad hair because they over slept, or their clothes don?t match because their house burned down and lost everything. All I?m saying is, “Can we focus more on what?s going on inside a person rather than the outside?”There are so many people who seem like everything is just fine on the outside, but the inside is angry or hurting. They don?t know how to just be themselves or they?re afraid to because they may be thought of as the “crazy”or “strange”person. I know because I used to be that person.I truly believe everything begins with ourselves. Before we can really stop judging others by the outside we must stop judging ourselves. We must know how we treat ourselves first. Let?s stop getting in our own way and accept ourselves and others as we are.4. The underlined word “cocky”in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. lovelyB. cleverC. proudD. stupid5. When we judge a person, we should pay more attention to ___________.A. what he wearsB. what he does or hasC. our first feelings and thoughtsD. what?s going on inside him6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some people hope that everything is fine on the outside.B. So many people think of themselves as crazy or strange.C. We should be ourselves and accept ourselves as we are.D. We must learn how we treat others first, not ourselves.7. What?s the best title for the passage?A. Don?t judge a book by its cover.B. Judge a person by his outside.C. Learn to just be yourselves.D. Accept what you and others are.COur travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap Flights to New YorkThe inspiring skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed, and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horse-drawn carriage round Central Park，take a photo at Times Square, see a show on Broadway,or explore ChinatownBook your cheap flight to New York from £459 only. Cheap Flights to San FranciscoSan Francisco is a big city with a small-town charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay”has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. Theres so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visitfashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from £564 only. 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If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends, youll probably book the ticket to _____A. New York or San FranciscoB. New York or SydneyC. Chinatown or Bondi BeachD. Sydney or San Francisco9. According to the author, Sydney is best known for_____.A. its beaches and surfingB. its business as well as artsC. the Opera HouseD. the Botanical Gardens10. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce three famous cities.B. To attract tourists to book flights.C. To introduce some travel experts.D. To recommend tourist activities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2015 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（ A ）注意事项：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

2.考生一定将姓名、准考据号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务势必答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应地点上。

一、听力理解（分 5 小节，共 25 小题；每题 1 分，满分25 分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容符合的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________第二节：听句子，选择适合的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity!8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure.10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所发问题的最正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. What did Linda have for breakfast?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12.How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13.Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it ’s her birthday.B. Because her son’s coming.C. Because her books sell well.14.Where is the Tower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge.C. Across from London Eye.15.What does Tom’s math teacher look like?A. He ’s tall and handsome.B. He ’s a little bit heavy.C. He ’s kind of short.第四节：听长对话，依据其内容选出能回答以下问题的最正确答案。

2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）参考答案第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节： 1-5 BCACA第二节： 6-10 ACBCB第三节： 11-15 BCBAC第四节： 16-20 CBACA二、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25 DACBC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 AADCB 36-40 BDCCA 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCBAB四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51-55 BABCD 56-60 ACDBA 61-65 CDABD第二卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）66. a 67. to leave 68. for 69. useless70. myself71. minutes 72. shouted 73. happily 74. when75. how六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. who77. C78. Good students love animals and care about others. (相似表达可酌情给分)79. stay / keep / be80. 你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。

(相似表达可酌情给分)七、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）81-85 CBDEG八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。

86. salt 87. (to) translate 88. across 89. fresh90. Although/ThoughB) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

91. first 92. yours 93. (the) hardest 94. Children’s 95. stronglyC) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

专题二代词考点分析解读知识框架图代词的分类人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称反身代词第二人称反身代词第三人称反身代词指示代词（this, that， these， those）不定代词普通不定代词复合不定代词疑问代词（who, whom, whose, what, which）代词it的特殊用法考点分析2010-2013云南中考代词考点分布命题点角度个数百分比人称代词和物主代词第一人称27.4%第二人称13.7%第一、二、三人称混合考查311.1%不定代词不定代词neither518.5%不定代词either414.8%复合不定代词414.8%形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法311.1%固定搭配13.7%指示代词及it的用法it做形式主语27.4%it做形式宾语13.7%it的普通用法13.7%甘肃中考对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词上。

词数在10～16词之间，it特殊用法只涉及单句形式，对代词的考查一般设2空会将人称代词和物主代词混合考查。

具体考查如下：1. 人称代词的命题点主要集中在主格与宾格的用法和区别，对物主代词的考查重点是形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法与区别。

2. 对不定代词的考查主要集中在either, each, another等词上。

复合不定代词和形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法也应特别注意。

3. 对指示代词的考查主要集中在one和that以及it, one, that的区别。

4. it在句中作形式主语和形式宾语以及it表示指代的用法也应当重点掌握。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲各人称的不同代词形式一览表类别人称人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性反身代词第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves考点一人称代词2012天水28题、2012兰州22题、2011省卷3题、2011天水23题考查1. 人称代词主格和宾格人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。

专题七形容词和副词考点分析解读甘肃中考对形容词、副词词义的考查设题以对话形式为主，语境丰富，对形容词的考查涉及形容词词义辨析、形容词的比较级和最高级、与形容词比较级和最高级相关的固定句型、形容词作定语的位置以及易混形容词的用法辨析等；对副词的考查主要包括常见副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混副词的辨析等；形容词和副词混合考查也是近三年涉及到的重要考点。

近几年涉及到的辨析包括（alone与lonely，terribly与terrible等）。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲形容词和副词用法及辨析考点一形容词和副词的用法（每年重点考查）1.形容词作定语。

形容词修饰名词一般放在名词之前，如：an interesting book; 但修饰不定代词作定语时，经常放在其后，如：somebody strange, anywhere relaxing。

2.形容词作表语形容词作表语放在be动词或系动词后。

如：The room is very clean.这个房间非常干净。

The trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。

3. 形容词作宾语补足语形容词放在宾语后，进一步补充说明宾语，作宾语补足语。

如：I find it easy to learn English well.我发现英语是很容易学好的。

4. 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词或其它结构的。

不同的副词具体位置不同。

副词放在动词之前，放在be动词、助动词之后，有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词之后。

如：He runs quite fast.他跑得相当快。

She is really lovely.她真的很可爱。

考点二形容词和副词的辨析（每年重点考查）1. 形容词词义辨析近几年甘肃中考单项选择对形容词的以在语境中考查形容词词义辨析为主，考生通过积累单词量，熟记常见形容词词义就能做好此类试题。

2. 易混词义辨析甘肃近三年中考单项选择中涉及到的的易混形容词和副词辨析包括以下3组：◆辨析too much, much too与too many2012兰州34题、2012天水23题考查too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词much too意思是“太……”，用来加强语气，修饰形容词或副词too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数如：I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。

兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially6. A. need B. must C. could D. should7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed9. A. how B. why C. where D. when10. A. by B. to C. about D. against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。

兰州市中考英语试题及答案 初三任务繁重，同学们要如何复习才更好呢?下⾯是店铺为⼤家带来的关于兰州市中考英语试题及答案，希望会给⼤家带来帮助。

兰州市中考英语试题及答案： ⼀、听⼒理解(分5⼩节，共25⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分25分) 第⼀节：听句⼦，选择与所听内容相符的图⽚。

每个句⼦读两遍。

1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________ 第⼆节：听句⼦，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句⼦读两遍。

6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi. 7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity! 8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week. 9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure. 10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. What did Linda have for breakfast?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun. 13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it’s her birthday.B. Because her son’s coming.C. Because her books sell well. 14. Where is the Tower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge. C . Across from London Eye. 15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?A. He’s tall and handsome.B. He’s a little bit heavy.C. He’s kind of short. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

甘肃省兰州市2014届下学期初中九年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷有答案本试卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（共四节，共20小题，满分20分)第一节：听句子，从所给图中选出与所听到句子情景相同(相近)的图画.每个句子读两遍. (每小题1分，共5分).A B C D E第二节：情景反应.听句子，根据所听内容选择相应的答语，每个句子读两遍.(每小题1分，共5分)6. A. OK B．Yes，do it please. C．Here you are．7．A. Yes，he is. B．No，he isn't． C. He's a teacher．8. A. It's April. B．It's spring C．Sunday．9. A．All right B. I’mfine C．Are you OK?10．A. You decide. B．No，I don't think so．C．Never mind.第三节：听下面5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中_所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍.(每小题1分，共5分)11．A.English．B．Chinese. C. Maths．12. A.30．B．20．C．50．13．A.A lion. B．A panda．C．A tiger．14．A.She's going to see a film. B. She's going to have an exam．C.She's going to do her lessons．15.A．In a shop．B．In a schoo1． C.In alibrary．第四节：短文理解：听短文，根据短文内容及所给问题选择最佳答案，短文读两遗.(每小题1分，共5分)16. Why did Victor drive his car to the town?A．To buy some food．B．To visit his friend． C.To send the boys to school17. Where were the boys and the dog when Victor WaS in the shop?A. In the shop．B．In the car． C. At school.18. What did Victor do at once when he was told that his car was driven off?A．He called the police．B．He bought a new car．C．He ran after the car．19. What did the dog and the boys do while the thief was driving the car away?A．They jumped off the car bravely．B．They sat there quietly．C. The dog barked and the boys shouted at the thief．20. What happened at the end ofthe story?A. The thief sent the car,the boys and the dog home．B．The family lost the car,the boys and the dog．C. The police caught the thief．二、单项选择(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)从下列每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.21．一What's behind door? I can't open it．一Let me see．Oh,there's a chair．A．a B．an C．the D．／22．Could you help me my homework？A．with B．to C．for D．in23. Which sign tells you to run away from the fire?A． B. C．D．24. Mother keeps telling her son not to get off until the bus .A.will stopB.is going to stop C．stopped D．stops25. You speak too /fa：st/．I can't follow you．A.faceB.fastC.flagD.first.26．I'm old enough to wash clothes by myself．You can just wash ．A.my,yourB.mine，yours C．my,yours D．your,my 27．They can't mend the shoes，we can't ．A．too B．also C.either D．neither28．We will have an English party two days.A．in B．after C．at D.for29.一Excuse me. Do you know?一Sorry,I don't know．A．does he exercise every day B．who took away dictionaryC．what do you want to be D. what did he，buy for his mother30．一What can I do for you?A．Yes，you can give a skirt to me B. I'd like a skirtC．No，I can do it myself D.I can do what I want31．一is your favorite sportsman?一It's hard to say．We11，I like Lin Shuhao very much．A．How B．When C. Who D．What32.The old lady donated much money to the poor students. ______she is not rich．A．though B. or C．so D．because33.We should read more good books because they can ______our eyes．A．100k up B. put up C．open up D．wake up34.---You’ve chatted for nearly two hours．---Yeah. We're talking about the things_________ happened yesterday．A．what B .that C．when D. where35．一What are you going to do this weekend?一Well，we’ll clean up the city parks _______ it rains .A．if B. until C．while D．unless 36．Shanghai is larger than________ city in Gansu.A．any B．any other C. the other D．another 37．None of the children watch it_________ ．A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough carefully D. carefully enough38.The students are sorry to hear that the famous writer_______ for ten minutes．A. has left B．has gone C．has gone away D．has been away39.The teacher and inventor________ from Germany．A．is B．are C. were D．come40.--- You seem to like sweets．---______,I buy sweets three times a week．A．So do I B．So I do C. So am I D．So I am三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Li Ping，a Junior One student at High School was quite busy over the last winter vacation，not just with homework .Li，together with ten other classmates made a 41 group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).The 42 students went to many restaurants and told the people the importance of 43 food. “Excuse me，do you know that 20 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to 44 ? Could you please not 45 food ?”They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day．46 ,the activity has got the support of many people．In a restaurant in Chengguan District，the owner gives the guests who have eaten all the food they ordered a ticket．People can enjoy a47 meal when they have ten tickets . More than 50 restaurants in Lanzhou have begun to offer48 dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers(剩菜)home.Wasting food is a serious problem around the 49 ，not only in China. It's said that 1.3 billion tons of food ends up as waste last year. This is as 50 as one third of all the food in the world．The UN Environment Program and the Food and Agriculture Organization held a“ Think ,Eat，Save”program in January,2013 to help reduce food waste.( )41．A．volunteer B．band C. dance D．sport( )42. A．ten B．eleven C. twelve D. thirteen( )43．A. planting B．cooking C. buying D. saving( )44．A．eat B．wear C. spend D．sleep( )45．A．buy B．waste C. order D．sell( )46．A. Luckily B．Rudely C. Unluckily D. Quietly( )47．A．delicious B．sweet C. free D．rich( )48．A．1arger B．smaller C. cleaner D．cheaper( )49．A. city B．country C．world D．restaurant( )50．A．often B. expensive C．many D．much四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容和问题，从题后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.ADo you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are working? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop gettingangry so easily．Getting angry with people can make you lose friends．Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher, has written My FeelingsAre Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．Getting angry is not a natured(本性) way to act. It is just a bad habit，like smoking.The book says you can control your anger easily-all you have to do is telling yourself not to be angry．When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it．Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are our top three：① Keep a record. Every time you get angry,write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．② Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．③Do something different．When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh !51．The writer wants to tell us________．A. not to get angry easily B．to work hard at schoolC. to do more exercise D．to help each other52．The writer thinks that if you get angry easily you will_________.A．get ill very easily B. lose your friendsC．put on weight easily D. eat less53.My Feelings Are Just Like wild Animals is a_______．A．story B．book C．picture D．film54．My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals mainly tells us_________．A. what to read B．how to readC．how to stay cool D．how to learn English well55.In the fourth paragraph, the underlined word “it”refers to_______.A．the book B.anger C.habit D.the babyBJohnny Smith was a good math student at a high schoo1．He loved his computer．He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight．But Johnny was not a good English student ,not good at all．He got an F in his English class．One day after school，Johnny joined hiscomputer to the computer in his high school office．The school office computer had the grades of all the students：the math grades ,the science grades, the grades in arts and music, and the grades in English．He found his English grade from an F!Johnny changed his English grade from all F to A．Johnny's parents looked at his report card．They were very happy．“An A in English!” said Johnny's dad．“You're a very clever boy, Johnny.”Johnny is a hacker(黑客)．Hackers know how to take information from other computers and put new information in．Using a modem(调制解调器)，they join their computers to other computer secretly．School headmasters and teachers are worried about hackers．So are the police，for some people even take money from bank computer account(账户)and put it into their own ones．And they never have to leave home to do it!They are called hackers.Although hackers are good at computers.they shouldn't do anything against the law．56.Johnny changed his English grade with the computer in．．A．the classroom B．the school officeC．a bank near his house D．his own house57．When Johnny's parents saw the report，they were happy because .A．Johnny was good at math B．Johnny loved computersC．Johnny could join one computer to anotherD. they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer58．Who are worried about hackers in the story?A．Johnny's parents. B．School headmasters teachers and the police．C．The police．D．School headmasters and teachers．59．What should the hackers know well，do you think,after you read this story?A．Information． B.Back computer accounts. C．Computers．D．Grades．60.The third paragraph is about ．A．Johnny B．computers C．hackers D．modemC“BANG!”the door caused a rever beration(回声)．It was just standing there，with father standing on one side,and I was on the other side．We were both in great anger．“Never set foot in this house again!”stormed father．I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street．The street lights were shining，causing rather a sad feeling．A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me．I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space：happy and carefree.But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old.We differ in our ways of thinking．He always put his opinions and codes(习俗)of behavior on me．Whenever I do something wrong，he never admits(接纳)it.We are just like two people coming from two different worlds．1 wandered(徘徊)in the streets，until I had only the street lights to keep me company．When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived，I saw that the light was still on．I thought to myself:“Is father waiting for me．or is he still angry with me?”All the lights were off except father's．Dad was alwys like this．Maybe he didn't know how to express himself.After an argument he has the habit of creeping up(悄悄地来到)in my sleep．This was how he always was．He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature．With the key in hand,1 was as nervous as I had ever been．At last，I decided to open the door．As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks．I suddenly realized that the iron(铁的)door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all．Love-it's second to none．61．Decide which is the best order(顺序)of the following according to what happened in the passage.a．I opened the door and entered the house.b．Sadly I ran out into the street.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit．d．I thought of my father's kindness towards me．e. walked about in the street without any aim．A．b，e，d，c，a B．b，e，c，d，a C．b，e，a，c，d D.b，e，d，a，c 62.What made the writer think of his childhood?A．The sight of the street lights.B．The sight of the empty street.C．The sight of a father with a child in his arms.D．The sight of light in his own house．63．Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older．B．Perhaps the son has already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agree with each other．D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that．64．According to the passage what does“Love-it's second to none”mean?A．爱并没有什么 B.爱是第二位的 C.爱是至高无上的D．爱就是没什么. 65．What conclusion can you come to after reading the passage?A. The father treats his son in an unfair way．B．The father is actually kind to his son.C．The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son.D．The father is always finding fault(过错) with his son.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共70分)五、任务型完形填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺正确连贯，有两项为多余选项。

2014年兰州市中考英语试题英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将报考学校、姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡的微风细雨、日暮长笛烘托出渔父的从容（洒脱）、悠闲；（1分）选取典型细节（正面描写）、相应位置上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填写（涂）在答题卡的相应位置上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节：生活小常识，听下面5个关于生活小常识的问题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个问题读两遍。

（5）工业上另一种由铝灰为原料制备无水AlCl3工艺中化学教案最后一步是由AlCl3·6H第二节：文明小常识，听下列五个小对话和对话后面的问题，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能准确回答这个问题的选项，每个对话和问题读两遍。

案团念古者庄周、陶潜之徒化学教案逍遥纵脱化学教案岩居而川观化学教案无一事系其心试卷试6. A.Honest B.Friendly C.Beautiful D.Shy16试卷试题请简要分析本文的论述层次试卷试题(6分)17试卷试题作者认为以赛尔·伯林“更像一头以、7. A.Confident B.Slow C.Handsome D.Angry起来化学教案绕着屋子彷徨不已试卷试题（4分）【解析】此类题目在翻译时首先要找出关键字或句式进、8. A.Copying answers from others. B.Listening to their teachers19试卷试题下列各句中化学教案表达得体的一句是（）（3分）C.Asking the teachers questionsD.Finishing the paper without any help化学教案想了好久化学教案老板终于想起这位法官竟然就是他在故事里经常讲到的那个小伙子试卷试题老板一阵眩晕化9. A.Playing computer games B.Smoking C.Watching TV D.Swimming具备了“刺猬”的特征试卷试题(每点3分化学教案共6分试卷试题)18试卷试题从19世纪中叶、10. A.Tall B.Easy-going C.Thin D.Great嚣尘上化学教案严重损害政府的公信力试卷试题A试卷试题①④⑥ B试卷试题②③⑥C试卷试题①③④ D试卷试题②③⑤第三节：听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个问题，根据对话内容及问题，选择正确的答案，每段对话读两遍。

甘肃省兰州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】A二、单项选择21.【答案】D【解析】定冠词用法之一是球类前面不加the，乐器前面要加the，根据关键词piano和basketball，结合句意及选项结构，故选D．【提示】她喜欢弹钢琴，她的哥哥喜欢打篮球【考点】冠词22.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词比较级，故选A23.【答案】C【解析】The car，汽车；The train，火车；Paper﹣making，造纸术；The computer，电脑，根据one of the four great inventions of ancient China“中国四大发明之一”，造纸术是我国的四大发明之一，故选C【提示】造纸是中国古代的四大发明之一【考点】专有名词24【答案】B【解析】基数词表示顺序的时候，词的顺序是：名词加基数词；序数词表顺序，词的顺序是：the+序数词+名词。

故选B．【提示】请翻到第十页，阅读第二个故事【考点】基数词；序数词25.【答案】C【解析】A、B是一般疑问句的回答方式，故排除。

D不在选择范围之内，故选C【提示】﹣莎莉，你用长发还是短发？﹣长发。

【考点】选择疑问句26.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词短语辨析，故选A27.【答案】C【解析】can，能，会need，需要be able to能，可以，may，可能。

根据you'll﹣surf the Internet for half an hour，可知在这里will是情态动词，后面跟动词的话应该用动词原形，在这里be able to是可以的意思。

兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空A 14-year old boy from the US was described as a hero after he saved the life of a girl in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who has much 1 in computer. One day, he 2 an email to a friend on the Internet. Suddenly he received a message saying" Help! Pain! Help!". The message was from Finland, 3 kilometres away from America."I didn't know 4 I should do," Dean said to a reporter afterwards. "It was really difficult to tell if the message was real. "So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the messages kept coming. "By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble," Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ， there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realised that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 , she was still alive and was sent to hospital quickly."I'm glad she's OK," Dean said. "It's hard to believe, but 10 saved her life.1. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests2. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending3. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of4. A. how B. what C. where D. when5. A. So B. And C. But D. As6. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked7. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier8. A. with B. on C. to D. at9. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully10. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. the email【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文记叙了在发邮件时得知一个外国姑娘处于危急之中并救了她的性命的故事。