2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷及答案(Word版)

2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A）二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．1. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word"interesting"？（）A./in'tristiŋ/B./in'tristin/C./'intrəstin/D./'intrəstiŋ/【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】下面哪一个是"interesting"这个单词的正确发音？【解答】答案：D．interesting，形容词，有趣的，它的音标是/'intrəstiŋ/与D项的音标一致，故选D．2. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____．（）A.him； his； himselfB.her； her； itselfC.her； his； myselfD.him； her； herself【答案】A【考点】反身代词【解析】我要求他独立完成他的作业．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"我要求他独立完成他的作业．"，由句意判断第一个设空处的代词在句中放在动词ask 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，第二个设空处修饰名词schoolwork用形容词性物主代词，第三个设空处考查短语by oneself"独自"故选A．3. There are a lot of ______ on the grass land. ______ sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A.sheep; TheB.sheep; AC.sheeps; TheD.sheeps; A【答案】B【考点】不定冠词可数名词及其单复数【解析】草地有许多只羊。

2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A）一、听力理解（分5小节，共1小题：每小题5分，满分25 分）1．（5分）系统找不到该试题第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语．每十句子读两遍．2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（1分）系统找不到该试题第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（1分）系统找不到该试题第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案．每段对话读三遍．12．（1分）系统找不到该试题13．（1分）系统找不到该试题14．（1分）系统找不到该试题15．（1分）系统找不到该试题16．（1分）系统找不到该试题第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息．短文读两遍．（每空限填一词）请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上．17．（5分）With more and more women driving（21），parking is a big problem for most of them．Some shopping malls offer women only parking lots which are （22）than the ones of man．Some people think it（23）because women really have trouble in parking．They need wider space to park safely andeasily，which is good for her car and the cars next to it．But some others say no to this offer because they think that women have（24）the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as（25）．What's your idea about it？二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（1分）Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word"interesting"？（）A．/in'tristiŋ/B．/in'tristin/C．/'intrəstin/D．/'intrəstiŋ/19．（1分）I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____．（）A．him；his；himself B．her；her；itselfC．her；his；myself D．him；her；herself20．（1分）There are a lot of ____on the grass land．______sheep﹣dog is sitting next to them．（）A．sheep；The B．sheep；AC．sheeps；The D．sheeps；A21．（1分）﹣How often do you have a meeting one month？﹣_______．（）A．For one week B．One week agoC．In one week D．Once a week22．（1分）﹣Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday？﹣He _____try．In fact，it depends on how much the journey costs．（）A．may B．has to C．need D．must23．（1分）How noisy it is!Could you please ____the CD player a little？（）A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up 24．（1分）She often parks her car near the house _____she can easily get to．（）A．where B．who C．which D．what25．（1分）Which of the following is"dominoes"？（）A．B．C．D．26．（1分）Could you please tell ______？（）A．how can I make the machine workB．how I can make the machine workC．how I can make the machine to workD．how can I make the machine to work27．（1分）Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house？（）A．it B．that C．this D．its28．（1分）When you _____me last night，I _____the piano．（）A．were calling；was playingB．were calling；playedC．called；playedD．called；was playing29．（1分）A nurse_____Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____away．（）A．naming；is B．naming；will beC．named；is D．named；will be30．（1分）Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure？（）A．B．C．D．31．（1分）_______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents，teachers and other people around you．（）A．Active communicatingB．Actively communicatingC．Active communicationD．Actively communication32．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．33．（8分）Some people still live in their hometown．（41），others may only see it once or twice a year．Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the（42）．Among these is Zhou Wei，a（43）husband and father．He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years．He used to return home（44）once a year，but hasn't been back for almost three years nowbecause of the hard job in a crayon factory．"It's a shame，but I don't have the time．"he says．Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest（45）their hometowns have charged．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have（46）．In my places the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．But some things will never（47）．In my hometown，there wasa big old tree opposite the school，It is still there and has become quite a（48）of the place．41．A．But B．So C．Therefore D．However 42．A．countries B．hometowns C．cities D．farms 43．A.46﹣year old B.46﹣years﹣old C.46 years old D.46﹣year﹣old 44．A．at least B．at last C．at the most D．at first 45．A．because B．since C．how D．while 46．A．appeared B．built C．found D．lost47．A．begin B．change C．stay the same D．happen 48．A．school B．symbol C．hospital D．road．34．（7分）Mothers should be respected．My mother is a kind and gentle woman．She is very busy from morning till night．As a（49），she works hard．As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort．She teaches math at a middle school．She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home（50）late in the afternoon．She loves her students and cares for them．She is respected by（51）her students and colleagues．She has been chosen or elected （选举）as a model teacher several times．As soon as she comes back from school，she sets about（52）housework and preparing nice dishes for us．Although she is busy and older for her age．she looks as cheerful and happy as ever．Often she（53）to us，"Work while you work．and play while you play．That is the way to happiness．If you do not work，you（54）lazy and are of no use to society．"What a good piece of advice it is!My mother is great indeed，andI always feel（55）of her．49．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．driver50．A，on B．at C．for D．until51．A．either B．neither C．both D．none52．A．to do B．doing C．do D．does53．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks 54．A．become B．will become C．became D．becoming 55．A．proud B．bored C．satisfied D．tired．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案．35．（10分）There was once a guy who suffered from cancer，He was 18 years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？"She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before，He answered，"Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？"It was the girl!The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…"The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDs．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"56．Who took care of the guy all his life？A．His father．B．The girl．C．His mother．D．A doctor．57．The guy fell in love with the girl．A．after he talked with herB．after she wrapped the CD for himC．the moment he saw herD．when he gave her money for the CD58．What can we know about the girl from the passage？A．She was beautiful．B．She loved the guy．C．Her name was Jocelyn．D．Both A，B and C．59．How did the mother feel when she saw the words on piece of paper on the CDs？A．Excited and surprised．B．Disappointed but excited．C．Moved and excited．D．Moved but deeply sad．60．The best title（题目）for the passage can be．A．Say"I love you"B．Love From a MotherC．A Beautiful Girl Selling CDsD．A CD Store．36．（10分）Little Women is a novel by an American writer，which was published in 1868 and 1869．The novels follows the lives of four sisters﹣Meg，Jo，Beth，and Amy March from childhood to womanhood．These four sisters live with their mother．Meg and Jo March，the elder sister，both work outside the home for money to support the family．Meg teaches four children in a nearby family，while Jo helps her grand﹣aunt March，who is very rich．Beth helps with the housework，and Amy attends school．Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him．The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy，Laurie，who is the age of Jo．…Meg is the beautiful sister；Jo is the tomboy（爱打闹的女孩）；Beth is the musician；and Amy is the charming artist with the blond curls．Jo is easy to get angry．One of her challenges（挑战）in the growing up is to control her anger．Laurie enjoys hisneighbors，joining the family often in play．His grandfather，Mr．Laurence，is charmed （吸引）by Beth，and gives her the piano sued by Laurie's late sister．61．Who wrote the novel Little Women？A．Louisa May Alcott．B．Jo March．C．Laurence．D．Laurie．62．What does Little Women tell about？A．About the lives of four sisters when they are young．B．About the lives of four sisters when they are old．C．About the lives of four sisters after they get married．D．About the lives of four sisters when they grow up．63．What is Amy and how does the look like？A．She is an artist and has golden curly hair．B．She is a musician and charming．C．She is a teacher and has blond curls．D．She is an artist and easy to get angry．64．Who is Laurence？A．He is very rich．B．He is an orphan．C．He is Laurie's grandfather．D．He is Jo's grandfather．65．What do we know about Laurie from the passage？A．He lives with the four sisters．B．He is an orphan．C．He is easy to get angry．D．He doesn't like his late sister．37．（10分）It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat．Our eating habits have changed，so has our way of life，and what we need for our bodies is also different．Traditional diets often have too much fat．So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat．When we choose what to buy and eat，we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need．Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger．We eat fish，meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles．We choose eggs，milk and other dairy products（奶制品），which are good for our bones and teeth．We eat bread，rice and noodles to get carbohydrates （糖类）from them．We choose vegetables and fruits get Vitamins，fiber and minerals．But the choice we make are not just about nutrition（营养）．Many today choose what to eat according to their beliefs．Some people become vegetarians（素食者）because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food．66．It is not easy to choose what to eat nowadays because．A．our eating habits have changedB．our bodies are differentC．our way of life has changedD．Both A and C67．If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy，you had better choose to eat．A．fish and meatB．meat and beansC．eggs and milkD．vegetables and fruits68．What does nutrients mean？A．蛋白质B．营养物质C．脂肪D．钙69．Some people don't eat meat because．A．they don't like animalsB．they believe animals should be protectedC．they don't meatD．they think meat is not safe70．We can probably get this information from a guidebook（指南）．A．for dietsB．for medicinesC．for travellingD．for cooking．五、任务型完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确．（每个单词限用一次）38．（10分）The development of technologies has（71）changed the life styles of the people all over the world．Radio，TV，computer，fax and satellites bring different countries and people（72）to each other．We can see nearly everything （73）thousands o miles away and communicate with people in different lands （74）leaving home．We don't have to shopping every day．Oncea week we buy（75）household materials including meat，vegetables，etc，and store them in refrigerators．With the help of tiny scissors doctors can examine the child（76）is still in the womb（子宫）of his mother．（77）use newer technology both for agricultural activities as well as for their（78）．The need of oil technology，such（79）long pipelines （管线），electric power，good roads，airports，bring people from different lands to the Gulf（海湾）countries to（80） a living．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题：每小题10分．满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题．39．（10分）Bullying（欺凌）has become a big problem in schools，which has caused serious attention of the society．To know what drives bullying will help to stop it．①There are many factors that make a child involve in bullying：②Parents are busy with their work，leaving their children alone with the grandparents．They don't get love or warmth from their parents．Children who are bullied are easier to bully others．Some children bully others to get respect from other kids．Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from someone．Movies，video games also playa role in a child's bullying action．Parents，teachers，schools and society should ③work jointly to stop bullying．As students，you should respect others and not make fun of their weaknesses．If you are bullied，you have the right to tell your parents or teachers about it first and ask them for help．81．文中①处画线句子中有一个单纯的意思是"因素"，这个词是82．将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语．83．文中③处"work jointly"means"work together"．Do you think so？84．Why do teenage girls bully others？85．What should students do to stoop bullying？．七、口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）40．（10分）A：Welcome to the English Club．My name is Jack．Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English．（86）B：No，it's too hard to understand spoken English in them．A：（87）Do you learn English that way？B：Yes，I do．It helps to write English very day．A：Have you ever studied with a group？B：Yes．I have learned a lot that way．A：（88）B：Yes，it is．It really improves my listening and speaking skills．A：What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations？B：I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary．A：What else do you do to improve your English？B：（89）A：（90）．I will be very glad to help you．B：I will．Thanks a lot．It's very kind of you．八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41．（1分）Don't（worry）．Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper．42．（1分）I'd like to（share）your idea about pollution．43．（1分）Many（hero）have set good examples for us to follow．44．（1分）He is always（care）about his schoolwork，so he keeps making the same mistakes．45．（1分）My mother with her friends often（go）shopping on weekends．46．（1分）Two（three）of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere．47．（1分）It（believe）that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries．48．（1分）The road to（succeed）is to work honestly．49．（1分）She（study）English in the school since she left her hometown．50．（1分）It is（good）to listen than to speak．九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子．（每空限填一词）51．（2分）我们绝不要放弃实现自己梦想的努力．We will never give up to make our dreams true．52．（2分）永远不要为了结交朋友或保持友谊而做一件错事．Never do a wrong thing to a or keep one．53．（2分）无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们．what happens to the students in the school，their teachers will always be there for them．54．（2分）她参军已经快十年了．She in the army for almost 10years．55．（2分）我认为她不会拒绝我们的求助．I don't think he will to our asking him for help．十、书面表达（满分15分）56．（15分）同学们好！会工作、会学习、会运动、会娱乐就是会生活．良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分．请你根据以下内容要点提示，以"Sports Make Me Strong and Confident"为题，写一篇短文，可以适当发挥．1、每天早晨6：30按时起床，做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步1个小时左右．2、骑车或步行上学．3、主动上体育课，积极参加课外活动，从不旷课．4、身体健康，精力充沛，运动会常得第一，永远保持运动习惯．写作要求：1、80～100词，开头部分已给出（需抄到答题卡上），但不计入规定词数．2、内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构正确；连贯；书写规范．3、不得出现校名和自己的姓名等个人信息．Everybody，men or woman，young or old，should have a good habit of doing sports．So should I，and so I do．2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A）参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（分5小节，共1小题：每小题5分，满分25 分）1．（5分）系统找不到该试题第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语．每十句子读两遍．2．（1分）系统找不到该试题3．（1分）系统找不到该试题4．（1分）系统找不到该试题5．（1分）系统找不到该试题6．（1分）系统找不到该试题第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．7．（1分）系统找不到该试题8．（1分）系统找不到该试题9．（1分）系统找不到该试题10．（1分）系统找不到该试题11．（1分）系统找不到该试题第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案．每段对话读三遍．12．（1分）系统找不到该试题13．（1分）系统找不到该试题14．（1分）系统找不到该试题15．（1分）系统找不到该试题16．（1分）系统找不到该试题第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息．短文读两遍．（每空限填一词）请将此节的答案填写在答题卡非选择题部分的相应位置上．17．（5分）With more and more women driving（21）cars，parking is a big problem for most of them．Some shopping malls offer women only parking lots which are （22）larger than the ones of man．Some people think it（23）necessarybecause women really have trouble in parking．They need wider space to park safely and easily，which is good for her car and the cars next to it．But some others say no to this offer because they think that women have（24）passed the same driving test as men and therefore they should be able to park just as（25）well．What's your idea about it？【解答】21．cars 22．larger 23．necessary 24．passed 25．well 二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（1分）Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word"interesting"？（）A．/in'tristiŋ/B．/in'tristin/C．/'intrəstin/D．/'intrəstiŋ/【解答】答案：D．interesting，形容词，有趣的，它的音标是/'intrəstiŋ/与D项的音标一致，故选D．19．（1分）I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____．（）A．him；his；himself B．her；her；itselfC．her；his；myself D．him；her；herself【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"我要求他独立完成他的作业．"，由句意判断第一个设空处的代词在句中放在动词ask 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，第二个设空处修饰名词schoolwork用形容词性物主代词，第三个设空处考查短语by oneself"独自"故选A．20．（1分）There are a lot of ____on the grass land．______sheep﹣dog is sitting next to them．（）A．sheep；The B．sheep；AC．sheeps；The D．sheeps；A【解答】正确答案：B．根据题干可知草地上有许多只羊，sheep是单复数同形，则第一空填写sheep．第二空泛指一只牧羊犬，则填写不定冠词a，故选择B．21．（1分）﹣How often do you have a meeting one month？﹣_______．（）A．For one week B．One week agoC．In one week D．Once a week【解答】答案：D．考查日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣一个月中你多久会有一次会议？﹣﹣一周一次．For one week一周．One week ago一周前．In one week 在一周内．Once a week一周一次．根据问句How often do you have a meeting one month？﹣﹣一个月中你多久会有一次会议？可知是对频度的提问，结合选项回答中只有D符合题意．一周一次．故选D．22．（1分）﹣Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday？﹣He _____try．In fact，it depends on how much the journey costs．（）A．may B．has to C．need D．must【解答】答案：A．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：可能/可以；B：必须；C：需要；D：必须；结合题干推测句意是"﹣﹣Jim要飞往台湾度假吗？﹣﹣他也许会尝试，事实上，这取决于旅程花费多少钱．"，所以may 符合句意，表可能．故选A．23．（1分）How noisy it is!Could you please ____the CD player a little？（）A．turn off B．turn down C．turn on D．turn up【解答】答案：B．turn off关掉，turn on打开，turn up 声音调高，turn down调小，结合How noisy it is!和 a little可知是要调小声音，故选B．24．（1分）She often parks her car near the house _____she can easily get to．（）A．where B．who C．which D．what【解答】答案：A；根据先行词house是指物/地点，所以排除B和D，再根据从句的句子成分，此处句子成分齐全，所以此处关系词指代的先行词在从句中做地点状语，因此答案为where．故选：A．25．（1分）Which of the following is"dominoes"？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．句意：下面哪个选项是"多米诺骨牌"？根据选项中图片显示，A是围棋，B是国际象棋，C是多米诺骨牌，D是扑克．以及问题下面哪个选项是"多米诺骨牌"？可知C选项图片是多米诺骨牌．故选C．26．（1分）Could you please tell ______？（）A．how can I make the machine workB．how I can make the machine workC．how I can make the machine to workD．how can I make the machine to work【解答】答案：B．根据Could you please tell，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AD是疑问句语序，排除掉．make sb do sth 表示让某人做某事，后面跟的是动词原形．故选B．27．（1分）Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house？（）A．it B．that C．this D．its【解答】答案：A；根据语境推断句意是"你认为一群女士伴随着大声的音乐在你家附近跳舞是可以接受的吗？"，结合设空处前面的Do you think 判断此处的代词在句子中作形式宾语，常用固定句型：sb think/find/make+it+形容词+（for sb．）+to do sth．，在句中使用it代替to do不定式作形式宾语．故选A28．（1分）When you _____me last night，I _____the piano．（）A．were calling；was playingB．were calling；playedC．called；playedD．called；was playing【解答】答案：D．根据last night，可知意思是昨天晚上，是一个过去的时间，所以句子应该用一般过去时；再根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，它的构成为：主语+was/were+V﹣ing形式，主语是I，be动词应该用was．故选D．29．（1分）A nurse_____Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____away．（）A．naming；is B．naming；will beC．named；is D．named；will be【解答】答案：C．考查实义动词的过去分词．根据A nurse_____Carolyn，可推知这里用过去分词短语named Carolyn做后置定语，表示被动，意思是一个叫卡洛琳的护士；再根据A nurse_____Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother _____away，可知句子考查when引导的时间状语从句，在when引导的时间状语从句中，主句一般用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，这里主语是his mother，是单数形式，所以这里用is．故选C．30．（1分）Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure？（）A．B．C．D．【解答】答案：A．考查英文常识．句意：下面哪幅图两边长度相等和有相同的2个角？A等腰三角形；B直角三角形；C钝角三角形；D等边三角形．根据题干Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the same measure？下面哪幅图两边长度相等和相同的2个角？可知等腰三角形是两边相等，两个底角相等．故选A．31．（1分）_______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents，teachers and other people around you．（）A．Active communicatingB．Actively communicatingC．Active communicationD．Actively communication【解答】答案：C．考查形容词短语．句意：积极地沟通是和父母、老师还有身边其他人保持良好关系的最好方法．根据is the best way to keep a goodrelationship with your parents，teachers and other people around you．是和父母、老师还有身边其他人保持良好关系的最好方法．可知应该是积极的沟通．Active communication形容词+名词．表示积极的沟通．故选C．32．（1分）Which of the following is the same as"I saw him reading a book"in pattern （结构）？（）A．You have a very nice sister．B．He likes playing the piano．C．They are good at math．D．We call her Ms Liu．【解答】答案：D．考查英文常识．句意：下面那个选项的内容和"我看到他正在阅读一本书"的结构是一样的？根据题干I saw him reading a book，我看到他正在阅读一本书．可知句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．结合选项，We call her Ms Liu的结构为主语+谓语+宾语+宾补．故选D．三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题8分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．33．（8分）Some people still live in their hometown．（41）D，others may only see it once or twice a year．Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the（42）C．Among these is Zhou Wei，a（43）D husband and father．He has lived in Wenzhou for the last l3 years．He used to return home（44）A once a year，but hasn't been back for almost three years nowbecause of the hard job in a crayon factory．"It's a shame，but I don't have the time．"he says．Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest（45）C their hometowns have charged．Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have（46）A．In my places the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help．But some things will never（47）B．In my hometown，there was a big old tree opposite the school，It is still there and has become quite a（48）B of the place．41．A．But B．So C．Therefore D．However 42．A．countries B．hometowns C．cities D．farms43．A.46﹣year old B.46﹣years﹣old C.46 years old D.46﹣year﹣old 44．A．at least B．at last C．at the most D．at first 45．A．because B．since C．how D．while 46．A．appeared B．built C．found D．lost 47．A．begin B．change C．stay the same D．happen 48．A．school B．symbol C．hospital D．road．【解答】41．D but，conj 表转折，意为但是，然而．so conj．表结果，因此，所以therefore adv．conj 所以however adv．conj，然而，可是，不管怎样，上句是很多人仍然生活在他们的家乡，下句说其他的人每年只能回家一两次，所以本句表转折．but 和however 都表示转折，but 前面有标点，后面不加标点．however 前后都需要加标点，可单独用．所以这里选D，However 而不选A，But42．C 本题考查对上下文的理解，属于细节理解题．根据上句，millions of Chinese leave the countryside，可知很多人离开家乡到城里寻找工作．所以选C．43．D 46﹣﹣year﹣﹣old 复合形容词作定语修饰husband and father，46 years old 用于系动词后作表语，这里说钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，作定语．所以选D44．A 词组辨析题at least 至少，at last 最后，终于at the most 至多（表超过）at first起初，首先；后句转折说，但是现在他三年没回去了，所以前句表示他过去至少每年回去一次45 C how 怎样，本题考查连词、副词间的意思及用法辨析．本句的意思是很多像钟伟一样的人以他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化为兴趣，because conj．因为since prep．自从adv．以后，此后how 疑问副词，如何，怎样while conj．而，虽然，在…期间46．A．动词的用法辨析，appeared v．出现built v．建造，建立foundv．找到，发现lost v．丢失，失去本题是说，或许有很多大的医院和新的马路已经出现了，这里强调变化，如果选择built，found，应该用被动，lost 不符合句意．47．B 考查动词的辨析应用begin v．开始change v．改变stay the same 保持一致，保持原样happen v．发生本句前面说家乡的变化，在这里用but 表示转折，但是有些东西永远不会变，所以本题some things will never _____，填change，．所以选B，change48．B symbol 考查名词的辨析school 学校symbol 标志hospital医院road 道路、马路．本句意思：我的家乡学校对面有一棵古老的大树，它现在仍屹立在那里，已经成为那个地方的一个标志了，所以选B．34．（7分）Mothers should be respected．My mother is a kind and gentle woman．She is very busy from morning till night．As a（49）A，she works hard．As a mother，she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort．She teaches math at a middle school．She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home（50）D late in the afternoon．She loves her students and cares for them．She is respected by（51）C her students and colleagues．She has been chosen or elected （选举）as a model teacher several times．As soon as she comes back from school，she sets about（52）B housework and preparing nice dishes for us．Although she is busy and older for her age．she looks as cheerful and happy as ever．Often she（53）C to us，"Work while you work．and play while you play．That is the way to happiness．If you do not work，you（54）B lazy and are of no use to society．"What a good piece of advice it is!My mother is great indeed，and I always feel（55）A of her．49．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．driver50．A，on B．at C．for D．until51．A．either B．neither C．both D．none52．A．to do B．doing C．do D．does53．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks 54．A．become B．will become C．became D．becoming 55．A．proud B．bored C．satisfied D．tired．【解答】（49）A．名词辨析．"作为一个老师，她工作努力．"本题结合第二段"She teaches math at a middle school．她在一所中学教数学．"可知，她是一名老师．故选A．（50）D．固定短语．"她在早上很早去工作，下午直到很晚才回家．"not …until …直到…才…．根据第一小题可知，作为一名老师，她工作努力．所以是很早去工作，直到很晚才回家．故选D．（51）C．副词辨析．"她被学生和同事尊重．"both …and…两者都．either其中一个；neither都不；none没有人．故选C．（52）B．固定用法．"她着手做家务为我们准备可口的饭菜．"set about doing sth．着手做某事．固定用法．故选B．（53）C．动词辨析．"她经常对我们说：工作的时候就工作，玩的时候就玩．"tell 告诉；speak讲；say说；talk谈论．say to sb．对某人说．本题结合语境来选．故选C．（54）B．考查时态．"如果你不工作，你将会变懒．"本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时．所以主句应该是will become．故选B．（55）A．固定短语．"我的妈妈很棒，我总是为她感到自豪．"be proud of…为…感到自豪．bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；tired劳累的．结合全文内容及语境可知，妈妈很棒，我为她自豪．故选A．四、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案．35．（10分）There was once a guy who suffered from cancer，He was 18 years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home and wanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was hisonly lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？"She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before，He answered，"Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？"It was the girl!The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…"The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDs．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"56．Who took care of the guy all his life？CA．His father．B．The girl．C．His mother．D．A doctor．57．The guy fell in love with the girl C．A．after he talked with herB．after she wrapped the CD for himC．the moment he saw herD．when he gave her money for the CD58．What can we know about the girl from the passage？D。

2017年中考英语试题（word版,含答案）201 7年⾼中阶段学校招⽣统⼀考试英语本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

温馨提⽰：1．答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座位号、考号⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔填写在答题卡上。

监考⽼师统⼀将条形码贴在答题卡规定的位置后，考⽣须认真核对，确认⽆误。

2．选择题必须使⽤2B铅笔，在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号；⾮选择题⽤0.5毫⽶⿊⾊签字笔作答，作答必须写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区书写的答案⽆效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答⽆效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡⼀并交回。

第I卷（选择题共85分）第⼀部分听⼒（共两节满分20分）第⼀节（本题共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）听下⾯五段对话，每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图⽚中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. Which invention does the man think is the most important?2. What festival are they talking about?3. What did Mary use to look like?4. How do people in China greet others when they meet for the first time?5. Where did Lily go on vacation?第⼆节（本题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，计15分）听下⾯四段对话和⼀段独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂⿊。

听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各⼩题；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年兰州市中考英语真题—、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码，每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Don’t mention it. B. just so so. C. Thank you.7. A. Good idea. B. Don’t we? C. Will you?8. A. My pleasure. B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.9. A. Congratulation. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. Yes, she does. B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn’t.12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2.14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Volleyball.15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

对话读三遍。

现在你有30秒钟时间阅读所给的问题。

甘肃省2017年初中毕业高中招生考试英语答案解析听力部分Ⅰ.听力1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】A4.【答案】C5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】A17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C笔试部分Ⅱ.语法与情景对话21.【答案】C【解析】句意为：晚上的月亮非常亮。

表示世界上独一无二的事物，前面需用定冠词the，“moon”是独一无二的。

故选C。

【考点】冠词的用法22.【答案】B【解析】空格处修饰名词“decision”,应用名词所有格；再根据该句中的“her two sons”可知，应用child 的复数形式；children的所有格为children’s。

故选B。

【考点】名词所有格23.【答案】A【解析】根据图片内容可知，妈妈正拿着喷水器浇花。

water the flowers意为“浇花”，符合图片所示内容。

故选A。

【考点】图片识别24.【答案】B【解析】句意为：你是自己做的作业吗？yourself意为“你自己”，符合题意。

故选B。

【考点】代词的用法25.【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的“He doesn’t wear glasses.”可知，不可能是Danny的眼镜。

can’t表示“不可能”，符合题意。

故选A。

【考点】情态动词26.【答案】D【解析】句意为：有人能建议去哪儿吃午饭吗？where意为“哪儿”，符合语境。

故选D。

【考点】疑问词辨析27.【答案】C【解析】根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时。

there be 句型的一般将来时为There will be/There is going to be。

故选C。

【考点】there be句型及动词的时态28.【答案】D【解析】根据“move a little faster”可知，“我们”没有太多的时间。

兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．（2017·宜宾）阅读理解BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" The boy answered, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(脍颊). Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old man's food served in a wooden bowl?A. Because the wooden bowl was light enoughB. Because the old man had broken a few bowlsC. Because there was only a wooden bowlleftD. Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man（2）The word "struck" in Paragraph 3 refers to______.A. annoyedB. worriedC. scaredD. shocked（3）Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?A. Because he realized his mistakesB. Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any moreC. Because the old man was served m a wooden bowlD. Because a gentleman led him back to the family table（4）What's the best title of the passage?A. An old man and his sonB. A couple and their sonC. A wooden bowlD. A dinner table【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭．⑴细节理解．由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，选B．⑵词义猜测．由so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks （脍颊）．Though no word was spoken，both knew what must be done．That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，用shocked（感到震惊的）表示同样的意思．A表示生气；B表示担心；C表示害怕．故选D。

2017年兰州市中考英语试题、答案(A)全卷共l50分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分 25 分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

每十句子读两遍。

6. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.7. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will you?8. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.9. A. Congrarulations. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. Yes,she does. B.Yes, She is. C. No.she isn't.12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2.14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C.V olleyball.15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读三遍。

16. What’s the boy going to do this summer?A. To go camping.B. To go travelling.C. To work for the old people.17. Did the girl help any old people last summer?A.Yes, she did it with one of her best friends.B. Yes,she did it by herself.C. No. she is going to do it with the boy this summe.18. What did the girl do to old people?A.She talked with them.B. She did some cleaning.C. Both A and B.19. Why are old people lonely?A. Because they don’t any friends.B. Because they don’t like to talk with others.C. Because they are left home alone most of the time.20. Will the girl join the boy this summer?A. Yes, she will.B. No.she won't.C. It depends.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。

2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷（A）二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．1. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word"interesting"？（）A./in'tristiŋ/B./in'tristin/C./'intrəstin/D./'intrəstiŋ/【答案】D【考点】语音【解析】下面哪一个是"interesting"这个单词的正确发音？【解答】答案：D．interesting，形容词，有趣的，它的音标是/'intrəstiŋ/与D项的音标一致，故选D．2. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____．（）A.him； his； himselfB.her； her； itselfC.her； his； myselfD.him； her； herself【答案】A【考点】反身代词【解析】我要求他独立完成他的作业．【解答】答案：A．根据语境推测句意是"我要求他独立完成他的作业．"，由句意判断第一个设空处的代词在句中放在动词ask 后面作宾语，所以应该使用宾格代词，第二个设空处修饰名词schoolwork用形容词性物主代词，第三个设空处考查短语by oneself"独自"故选A．3. There are a lot of ______ on the grass land. ______ sheep-dog is sitting next to them.A.sheep; TheB.sheep; AC.sheeps; TheD.sheeps; A【答案】B【考点】不定冠词可数名词及其单复数【解析】草地有许多只羊。

2017年兰州市中考英语试题、答案(A)全卷共l50分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题:每小题1分，满分25 分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码.每个句子读两遍。

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

每十句子读两遍.6。

A. Don't mention it。

B. Just so-so。

C。

Thank you。

7。

A. Good idea. B。

Don’t we? C. Will you?8。

A. My pleasure B. With pleasure。

C。

It doesn’t matter。

9。

A. Congrarulations. B。

I'm sorry to hear that. C。

Never mind。

10. A. He is a police artist。

B. He likes sports very much。

C. He is very strong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍.11。

A。

Yes,she does. B。

Yes，She is。

C. No.she isn't。

12. A。

At a post office。

B。

In a shop。

C. At a hotel.13。

A. 4. B. 6。

C。

2.14. A。

Football。

B. Basketball。

C.V olleyball。

15. A。

Doctor and patient。

B。

Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife.第四节:听长对话,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读三遍。

16。

What’s the boy going to do this summer？A。

To go camping. B。

To go travelling. C。

2017年兰州市中考英语试题、答案(A)全卷共l50分，考试时间120分钟。

一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分 25 分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

每十句子读两遍。

6. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.7. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will you?8. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.9. A. Congrarulations. B.I’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. Yes,she does. B.Yes, She is. C. No.she isn't.12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2.14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C.V olleyball.15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读三遍。

16. What’s the boy going to do this summer?A. To go camping.B. To go travelling.C. To work for the old people.17. Did the girl help any old people last summer?A.Yes, she did it with one of her best friends.B. Yes,she did it by herself.C. No. she is going to do it with the boy this summe.18. What did the girl do to old people?A.She talked with them.B. She did some cleaning.C. Both A and B.19. Why are old people lonely?A. Because they don’t any friends.B. Because they don’t like to talk with others.C. Because they are left home alone most of the time.20. Will the girl join the boy this summer?A. Yes, she will.B. No.she won't.C. It depends.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。