甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题(Word版-有答案)

兰州市2018年中考英语试卷答案兰州市10 ABCAB第三节 11-15 AACCB第四节 16-30 CABDA31-35 ACCBD36-40 DBDDA三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41-45CDABA46-50 BCBDC四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51-55ABCDB56-60 CABAD61-65 BACDB第二卷（非选择题共 70 分）五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）66 ground67 Unless68 encourage69 planted70 rather than71 helpful72 we73 off74 by75 can’t六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76 sky77 They asked what this strange bright object in the sky was ORWhat is the strange bright object in the sky? ORThey asked why the strange object changed its shape from night to night ORWhy does the strange object change its shape from night to night?ORThey asked why some of the stars and plas changed their position, while others did notWhy do some of the stars and plas change their positions, while others do not?78 They also thought about the shape of the earth (too, as well )79 世界的不同地方存在着对宇宙的不同想法。

2018年初中学业水平考试英语(A)二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

26.Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the word“interesting”?27. I asked ____to do_____schoolwork by _____.A. him; his; himselfB. her; her; itselfC. her; his; myselfD. him; her; herself28. There are a lot of ____on the grass land. ______sheep-dog is sitting next them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. Sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A29. —How often do you have a meeting one month?—_______.A. For one weekB. One week agoC. In one weekD. Once a week30. —Will Jim fly to Taiwan for a holiday?—He _____try. In fact, it depends on how much the journey costs.A. mayB. has toC. needD. must31. How noisy it is! Could you please ____the CD player a little?A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up32. She often pakrs her car near the house _____she can easily get to.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what 33. Which of the following is “dominoes”?34. Could you please tell ______?A. how can I make the machine workB. how I can make the machine workC. how I can make the machine to workD. how can I make the machine to work35. Do you think _____acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the square near your house?A. itB. thatC. thisD. its36. When you _____me last night, I _____the piano.A. were calling; was playingB.were calling; playedC. called; playedD. called; was playing37. A nurse_____Carolyn will look ater the baby when his mother _____away.A. naming; isB. naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be38. Which of the following is the one that has 2 sides equal length and 2 angles of the samemeasure?39. _______is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and otherpeople around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Active communicationD. Actively communication40. Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)?A. You have a very nice sister.B. He likes playing the piano.C. They are good at math.D. We call her Ms Liu.三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文。

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题一、听力理解第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

对话读两遍。

16. What is Helen doing now?A. She is playing volleyball. B She is playing soccer C. She is playing badminton17. When was Helen on vacation?A. Last week. B Last month. C. Last year.18. Who did Helen go with?A. Her family.B. Her friend.C. Her classmate.19. What did Helen do in Central Park?A. Drew some pictures. B Rode a bike. C Took some photos.20. What did Rick do last week?A. He did his homework.B. He staved at home to read and relax.C. He played football at school第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。

甘肃省兰州市2018年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷一、听力理解1.【答案】B2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】A7.【答案】A8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】A11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】A15.【答案】C16.【答案】A17.【答案】A18.【答案】A19.【答案】C20.【答案】B21.【答案】popular22.【答案】letters23.【答案】milk24.【答案】begins25.【答案】after二、单项选择【解析】句意为：不要说谎，你是个诚实的男孩。

空格处泛指“一个男孩”，应用不定冠词，且“honest”的读音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。

故B项正确。

【考点】冠词的用法。

27.【答案】D【解析】句意为：Tom的iPad比我的新得多，而且也更贵。

根据句意可知，此处应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于“my iPad”。

故D项正确。

【考点】代词辨析。

28.【答案】C【解析】句意为：尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。

“One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级；long为单音节单词，其最高级前面不用加most。

故C项正确。

【考点】形容词的最高级。

29.【答案】B【解析】句意为：在夏天，如果我们不把食物放进冰箱，它很快就会变质。

unless意为“除非，如果不”，符合句意。

故B项正确。

【考点】连词辨析。

30.【答案】A【解析】句意为：天气真好！我们一起去散步吧。

听起来是个好主意。

分析句子结构可知，该句是一个感叹句，中心词“weather”是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故用what引导该感叹句。

故A项正确。

【考点】感叹句。

31.【答案】A【解析】句意为：如果温度低于0℃，室外的水就会结冰。

ice意为“冰”，符合句意。

故A项正确。

【考点】名词辨析。

32.【答案】C【解析】句意为：你能告诉我你怎么了吗？分析句子结构可知，空格处是一个宾语从句，作动词“tell”的宾语，应用陈述句语序。

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every morning．Hehas sm bread ad forbeakfast．e leaveome a sx thirtyn gets to hs officet sven fiteen．h progrm a seen thirty．Heplays anew recordthepop sogs andmodem music forhis listners egt i's ime for te news i finshes hs wrat en thirty．He gehome i hiscar He eads nwppers and listnsto msic upp．Hethinks hislife is veritereting．二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（1分）Do'ttella li Yu are ________ honest boy．）A．a B．an C．the D．/19．（1分）Toms Pad s much newe tan__________ And itis aomore exnsiv．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mie20．（1分）Th ile is ne of th ______rivs in the world．（）A．lng B．loner C．longst D．mostlonest 21．（1分）I summer，fd illgo ad qikly ______we put it int fride．（）A．if B．unlss C．as sooas D．whle22．（1分）﹣﹣_____ ineweather itis Les g fr a alk．﹣﹣Sounds likea greatie（）A．hat B．How C．Wha a D．ow a23．（1分）Ifthe temperatue is below 0oC，er wll urn in ________ in th openar（）A．ice B．seam C．fog D．ain24．（1分）Could ou pleasetell me________？（）A．whre are you rmB．ow can I get eeC．wat'sthe matter wihyuD．wheredoes elive25．（1分）ery mornig，Ti oftsessomegroups of mile﹣agedwomn ____________inthe sqe．（）A．ance B．to dace C．danes D．dnced 26．（1分）NeitherTm no I_______intereste i layi WeCat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be27．（1分）Ony ysterda________findou that his purse waslost．）A．h was B．washe C．di he D．he dd28．（1分）ob's terantstad____________ soaperas．e ejoys sportsgames on TV．（）A．wtch B．towatch C．watchig D．watchd 29．（1分）Jerry，could yuel e how totak taxi throg"Ddi"？﹣﹣_________．（）A．Take i eay B．Youae elcomeC．Tank ou D．Sure，d lov to30．（1分）Ilik the city ____thpepl ar rall kind anfriendly．）A．tht B．whch C．were D．who31．（1分）I will allyou a son ashe___ here．（）A．arrie B．wllarrive C．arives D．arived 32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______tiesa ou visited Gas Science Museu？﹣﹣﹣On once．（）A．Hw oftn B．How mny C．Ho long D．How son三、完形填空（共2小题；满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．33．（8分）Last ea I like myEglish class at all．he tachrpoe so quicklha I dd not undrstad hermot of the tim．to nswer thteacr' question mpoor prouniaion．jushid 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moblephoes．time e，oo，thy phoes，muc the，o．）Anthey don' have time to communicat wit rsons in al lif．Where does hewr "phbbn" com from？将文中画线子译成英语．thingsad prsos aroun u．Do you heckyour moile phoe oft？Do yo feel anxious f your mobile poe is not ithyou？Whethre no iFior sial fr yo ile phone，ill yo get nervusf yo ay yes，thn you'vego addicton（上瘾）o mobile e．ht adviedoes the writr ivet te peoplewhhave "hubbing"？七、口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上．40．（10分）D：will cl you tomoro mrning．B：Wenshll we meet？B：I often wtchEnglsh mois．A：A Ihea there ae soe new animals in WuquanZo．D u wat o o wihme？：Not muh．E：Seeyou te．C：ow ca Iget here？B：B Where sal we me then？A Hello Juy．A：B：K．See yu torro．B：．I ustdo some ashing．Wht bot yu？GSound intresting．八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Ther ae may（differentbtwe th twins．One s sy，but te other outgin．42．（1分）I didn'twtcTV last ight bcue my TVset was（break．43．（1分）efore youaswer te queston，peas thinit（carfu）．44．（1分）As we al o，Teacers Day s n the（inemonth of th year．It is best imeforus o ho our love an respec tote．45．（1分）It is rinng outsie．Why t take）an umbell wt you？46．（1分）oghthe littleboy i yung，he candress（he）withot anos help．47．（1分）Atr finihing（do）yur eor，you can hve a ood est．48．（1分）eenages shoulbe（aow t make thr own deciions．49．（1分）e mo trees plat in our cit，the（beautiflLazhu will be．50．（1分）Lok! Te Smits（at）inne in the ithen．九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）51．（2分）生充满了出意料．Lif is heunxpected．52．（2分）以她美味的牛肉面而名．Lanzhois is deiciousbeefnoodes．53．（2分）类砍伐树木，因此物处于极大危之中．eople any tres，soamals are in reat dager．54．（2分）熬夜对身体好．It is bd fr halthto lte．55．（2分）校对我们非常负责，自我们做一切事情．Th hamaser s so resosbe at thedoes everythng for us．十、书面表达（满分15分）56．（15分）要求：1.8词左，书格式；假你华，今天正逢端午节，你的国友Jac对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信询端午节的有关情况．据以下容提示，给他写一封回．．为了纪念著名诗人屈原（honor th great poet QY；人团聚吃粽子其食（eat Zongzi n othe elicious food）；1．中国传统节日之一，已有200多的历史（theDragon Bat estval；eoth Cinese taiinal festvls；twothousan yeas of history；3．中国南方有赛龙舟的习（Dago Boat es）；注意：不出现学，姓名等个息（除所身份外）．2018年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（分5小节，共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息．1．（1分）【解答】略2．（1分）【解答】略3．（1分）【解答】略4．（1分）A．bewrought【解答】略5．（1分）dangrusfanastic【解答】略第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语．6．（1分）A．Thaks．Nver mnd．【解答】略7．（1分）'m sorry toherthat．on'tbe nevous．【解答】略8．（1分）it peasure．Sory，Si．【解答】略9．（1分）Its June th．t's 500．【解答】略10．（1分）A．It's wny．It's ln．【解答】略第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案．11．（1分）系统找不到该题12．（1分）A．Sh has acld．She ha a totace．【解答】略13．（1分）A Yes，s will．Yes，sh s．【解答】略14．（1分）A．In sop．na school．【解答】略15．（1分）Se has lon hi．S has sort har．【解答】略第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案．16．（5分）Drew some ptues．hat s len doig now？er lassmte．He did hi homewo．Wat dd Helen o i Cntal ark？er frend．Last onh．e staed athome o ead and rlx．ast wek．Whatdi ik do last wek？She splaying badmtn．When wa Hele vaation？Sh is playi soccer．Last er．H pled footbl a school．【解答】略第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息．（每空限填一词）17．（5分）Ji ree is an announce for he pram．Hiprogramis 略amonggirs and boys andmost o he teenagrs likim．Some of t oten me phon all t him andnk him ohswork．There are lots of略t imeery a，oo m Green ge up at six o'clok every morning．Hehas sm bread ad略forbeakfast．e leaveome a sx thirtyn gets to hs officet sven fiteen．h progrm略 a seen thirty．Heplays anew recordthepop sogs andmodem music forhis listners egt i's ime for te news i finshes hs wrat en thirty．He gehome i hiscar He eads nwppers and listnsto msic略upp．Hethinks hislife is veritereting．【解答】略二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列各题，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案．18．（1分）Do'ttella li Yu are ________ honest boy．）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】一个，放在辅音头的单词前；an个，在元音音素开头的单词前面；th 这，表特指根据空格后面的语是hnest，这是一个元音音开头的单词，所以要用an来，因此可知这话的意思是不要撒谎，是一个诚．"故选：19．（1分）Toms Pad s much newe tan__________ And itis aomore exnsiv．（）A．I B．me C．my D．mie【解答】根据Tom's iPd i much neer than可知这里指的我的ia用名词性主代词．故选：20．（1分）Th ile is ne of th ______rivs in the world．（）A．lng B．loner C．longst D．mostlonest【解答】据Te Nle is ne fthe _________ rvers i the world．可知句考on f形容词的高级名词的复数示…中最…的一个，最前面加冠he．故选：21．（1分）I summer，fd illgo ad qikly ______we put it int fride．（）A．if B．unlss C．as sooas D．whle【解答】i如果；unls除非；as soon as……；whil当…的时候据"wt i into a ride"以及"foodwil go bdquickl "因此可句话的意思是"在天时候，物会很快的变质，除非我们把放进冰箱．"故选：22．（1分）﹣﹣_____ ineweather itis Les g fr a alk．﹣﹣Sounds likea greatie（）A．hat B．How C．Wha a D．ow a【解答】根据ie weather i i!可这考了感叹句本句的中心词是weather，它是一不可名词，fe是一个形容词，在里修饰weather，根据What+形可数词复不可名词+主谓语!故选：23．（1分）Ifthe temperatue is below 0oC，er wll urn in ________ in th openar（）A．ice B．seam C．fog D．ain【解答】ic冰；stem蒸汽；og雾；r雨．根据"f the temperatu ibeow 0oC，因此可这句思是"如果气温于0oC，户外的水将会变成冰．"故选：24．（1分）Could ou pleasetell me________？（）A．whre are you rmB．ow can I get eeC．wat'sthe matter wihyuD．wheredoes elive【解答】据Could you lase ell e知，本题查宾从句，宾语句中一为陈述语序，选ABD是疑问语序，所排除掉；选项C hts te mater withy是一个常语序．故选：25．（1分）ery mornig，Ti oftsessomegroups of mile﹣agedwomn ____________inthe sqe．（）A．ance B．to dace C．danes D．dnced【解答】根据Tim tn ees some grousfmile﹣age women ____________nthe qare，可知考查see sb do sh看到某人做，结合题意：每天上．姆看到些中年妇女在广场上跳．故选：26．（1分）NeitherTm no I_______intereste i layi WeCat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【解答】根Neithe Tom or I________nteste in paing What．可知neiterr连接主语，动词根据临近原则确定．所以用．故选：27．（1分）Ony ysterda________findou that his purse waslost．）A．h was B．washe C．di he D．he dd【解答】根据ny esterda _________findoutha his pure was lot，可句首状语由"onl 副词，only+介词组"，"oly +语从"构成时，句倒装这里ind out是个动词短语，时态是一般去时，这里加助动词did．故选：28．（1分）ob's terantstad____________ soaperas．e ejoys sportsgames on TV．（）A．wtch B．towatch C．watchig D．watchd【解答】根据Bob's fate cant stnd___________soap peras．H ejos spots amsoTV 知句子考查cntsand doing sth表忍受不了做某事．故选：29．（1分）Jerry，could yuel e how totak taxi throg"Ddi"？﹣﹣_________．（）A．Take i eay B．Youae elcomeC．Tank ou D．Sure，d lov to【解答】A别紧张，不谢，C谢谢你，D当然，我愿意；据前句"里，你告诉如何通过滴滴"车吗可知，要用"当然，我愿"其它选项语意不．故选：30．（1分）Ilik the city ____thpepl ar rall kind anfriendly．）A．tht B．whch C．were D．who【解答】根据Ilikethe cty____tepeope re rall ind andfrindly可知当先行是表示地点的，关副词用where，在语从句中作地点状语．故选：31．（1分）I will allyou a son ashe___ here．（）A．arrie B．wllarrive C．arives D．arived【解答】根据il callyou assoon as he____ hee，知as oonas导的时间状语从句一般现在时表将来．主语是三单式，应该rrives 结句意：我一到这就给．故选：32．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______tiesa ou visited Gas Science Museu？﹣﹣﹣On once．（）A．Hw oftn B．How mny C．Ho long D．How son【解答】根﹣Only oce，可知是次数，提问用"ho many times多少次"，合选，，多久次．多少C多长时间．多久以后．故选：三、完形填空（共2小题；满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．33．（8分）Last ea I B like myEglish class at all．he tachrpoe so quicklha I dd not undrstad hermot of the tim．B to nswer thteacr' question A mpoor prouniaion．jushid behind my txtboo and never d A．A don't idn't haen't hdn'tAproud afrid appy exciedA bcaue of bcause ince as．anythng soething nothig erythingAcalled cal callig cllsA．s wel too lso nether（7A．listn litend stening listns8）A．up or at fter【解答】6．B 考副词析．也，不用逗隔开；B也，句尾，用逗号隔开也，于中；D两者不根据Ifellin lov witht t one．o I bgn to watc oter nglishmovies我立刻了它，所以我开始看其他的英文影，应也，前面有逗号，故答案是B．2．B考查形容词析A自豪的B害的；C心；D兴奋的；据后面y por ponciation 发音很差，应该是害怕答问题故答案是B．5．A 考查动词析．A过去式；B型；C现在词D第三人单形；根据I ached an glis movieToy Stor，应该用去分作置定语，我看了一个电影称作Totr答案是A．．A 考代词辨析．A任何般用于否定句；B些；C没；D所有的；根I ust hd bhn my xtbook ad never said 结合面害怕回答问题，这应该是起来什么也不说，故答是．3．考查辨析．因为，面加词短语；B因为，后面加句子；C自从；D；据anwer te teachr' qestions m por pronnciatin应是因为发很差，回答问题，短语，故答案是A．7C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B过去式；C动名D第人称；据前面by是介词，要用或动名词，故答案是．A 考查介辨析．A上；B为…C在…在…之后根，look up是固定短语，故答案是A．34．（7分）Why ae abits soiportnt？C yo repeat the saeacion ad the samehavivr da．A sinlegodction ill ot caneyourlife，bt the sameaction repatd 1，00 times will hv an mporat efect n your life．Ho cn you A god habts ere isothig eaie handvelopngoodhabit．You wan to make habit，and hen you mt do te acinvery day．If yo want o dvelop he habtof eating B food，ea heathlyevery dy．fyou wantto deelop the habiofreading，rad evry day．h mre youo an acton，the easieit bece in（）C ed．A．suces scceed succeful uccssfullyA．achiee acived acieing hievesA．In On At To．But Whie ecause Since．find offer reaize evelopA．hath healthy uealthy heatily（7）A．e an a/【解答】6．考查形容词辨．A名词；B形容词，健康的；C形词健的；健康地，副词根据et alhiy 吃得健康，前面应该吃健康食物，故答案是B．17：CACDBA1C 查形容词辨析．A名词；B动词；C形词；D副词；根题干要用形容词作ae 表故答案C．4．C 考连辨析A但是；B在期间；C因为；D自从根据前面wh什后要用因为来回答，答案是C．5．查动词辨A发；B提供；C意识；成；发展；据后面here s othing easithan evelopingoo habts没有什么比养成良好习惯更易了，前面应该如何养成良好习惯，答是D．．A 考查冠词析．特指；用于字母是元音音素前泛指；用于首字母是辅音音素前，泛指；不填；根干，ne end最后是定短语，故答是A．四、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案．36．（10分）A hostes．jyhere didDng Qing dci t sudy in 015？CA ingr．In Frae．prie"e contes nteests very much．Hosting itis a pocessof earning about poetry nd perorn，"ai Dong．Toer gret jy，the sow habcme more adoreppulr．hue chalenge．Undr the logan口号）"Readigtoche popl'sars"，the newT sho Reders has becoea uccess It invites famos guets fmall alks of lifeto ad soethng ong worka oth ostessnd rducr．heVoice ofChna．As a l﹣known Chinse V hosess ong Qing is no hostn twoculral hows，hiesePoetry Ceence anReaders Thtwo shows re ecorang peope love traditional clr andfind the beautyo life．Chnese poe Coference andRedrs．What hows is Dn Qng hosingow？DInAerica．"There is n ot（捷）in this l．youwant tobea good host，youeed to make thorugh pparatios" said he beatiul otess．"Thecharm of lifelie n unknown，sojust have o y ad kep gong．"Whtdes DonQing do at preen？DWhs the bestile （题目）r the text？AIn Eglad．hstess an poducer．In Jap．Reading Tuchesele's eartsA actrss．The underlind word "assio inhe send pargraph prbbl eans"grat D"．Donging﹣a alented ay【解答】2．D 细节解题，根据文中的2段In 5wen she was abou stuy n the U．可知2015她即将在美国学习的时候故答案是．3D 理解题，据文中第4段Dng works as oth hotes and prducr．可知董是人又是制人，故答案D．1﹣5DDAD4．A 词义猜测题，根文中的后面trditionallitraure，Dngaccped the job董接了作可知她对传统文应该是热爱答案是A．5．D 主旨归纳，根据文中的最后一段"There is shott（捷径）inths orld．Ifyo want to be aoo host，you ed to ake hrouh preparation aid te beauifl hostes．"T charm of life ei ts unnwn，owe just hae to try ankeep goig．在这个世界上没径走．如果想成个好的主持人，你要做充分的准备，"美丽女持说，"生命魅力于它的未知以我们只需要继努力，及章大意，可本文要介绍的董卿一一位华横溢的，答案是D．37．（10分）Becausethy lov readng．Educton is about ny．ducaon is abut uality．Prgram？CEducaton isau eqaliy．poor countries andregion（地区）theumber of schol droput（辍学isastning．W cllfor ore eductioa resouces to these laces．all people cn hae chances o et go edcinWhich ofthe olowi tatemens is NOT mtined？AH opne a ospital．Eductn is veryclose iy hart．My ther gew p inavrysmall illage in China In hose das，ot man villages oud ead S y fathrope a ng schoolto ach the hw to rea．ithhis hep，mny peple earneto rit therow name wih his hep，many peopl earned torea newspape ote firtime；with hs hep，any wome w abto teac their chldrhoto read As his daughte，kow whtedation mans to te pople，speially thosewihott．Aftereeratons（几人）f ard wok，China hascome alg way in eucation I am a beeficiary（受益者of hat pogress．Othewise I would never become a iger an pofesor of musi．He opened night coo．H pene a upemarket．ecausethecan be marter ta bys．all chilrenespeially boyscan havecnces to get oouctionWhat dihe writr' fther o n thse days？BEdation is abut wmed te gls．t is iprnt fr gls to goto shol because hey wll become teir ildren'first tach smday．In Cina，SpringBud duatin Progm（春蕾）s held or mllion girl o back to shol．Mny of the hae finished university euctionand thy re doin well at work．Accoding tothe assage，ewrite's Cinee dream i at D．ducaio is about the ng people．Yong peopl arte fuure．ucation ismprtan bcause it not oly givesyoung pepl knwledgand sil but lsohelp hem come resnsible citizens．Ecation s about the yougpeop．Becuse tey willecom thei chldre's irst tachr somay．More thn 3 illo．3mllion．Because te canlear ho writethei ow names．l ilden espcially girls cn hae hancestoget god euation【解答】1﹣：CADD．D 细节理解，根据文中的第二段Educaion isabtwomenadth girl It is important or irs to g tochol bcus tey ill ecoe their hlen' first teacer omeay．可知教育是关于妇女和孩的，提B．根据四段dcation is aboutth young people育是关年人提到了A．根据第三Educatn s about elity育是于等的，提到了C．可知D教育是关于钱，没提到，故案是D．1．节解，根据文中的第一段In those days，not mayillagers coul ead．y fther opne a night school o teah thm ho ea．可知时，很多村民都不会读书，以我父亲开一所夜教他读书，故答C．．A 细节解题，根文中的第Edcatinis aboutwomen and th grlsI iimportntfr glto go o scool ecause hey wil beme their chidren's irst teachrsomeday．教是关于妇和女的．对于女来说，上学是很重要的，为有一天他们会成为他们的孩子的第一老师，答是A．5．细解题，根文中的一段I wasonce askedabotyChnes dea．I ad hopea ildrenespecialy grlsn hve chances t ge good edation．可知我曾经被问到我的中国．我说我希望所有的孩子，尤其是女孩有机会接受良好教育，故答案是D．五、任务型完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确．（每个单词限用一次）38．（10分）s the saying goes，milng is sunshn ineveryo's heart．Whe I strtd t go to prima schol，taher，Mr．Wi old e h iportance of sming．He tod m ta it ws a simple bavio hich ws vry pofl．I cngive people wam feelings，show yur rspectto others Snce a smile is a positive （积极的）attie，we cn ten smilet orsee t becme confident and happy．Alhough there resome iaoswere w may eeriencehardshipo even failure w an always smi o ourselve．It an elp us overcome maydifficltes a well asscced in the end．eanin t（7）smile to ohers isalso beneia．Whe mlto others，we an get a sile n（8）return．Ten it canpt u a god mood Whats ort cn als elp us build a good elationhip withoters．In ne ord，smiingi （9）language hich can help oters undrstanbetr．Theefore，l's start o smile and ive a bettrand（1）happier lie．【解答】4．cofiden．考查形容词．句意我们常会对自己微，变得和乐．"．表结构．"自信的"，填形容词confidnt．9．ngue．考查名词句总而言之，微笑是一种能更好地理解们___．"．根据给单词，，该是"语言"由a一种．知，单数language．8．retrn．考查短语句意"我们别人微笑时我可得到___．根据所给，知，in return 作为回报．定搭．名词return．2．it考查代词．句意"告诉__一个非常有力的简单行为"根上一句Mr Wei old metheimpotanc of smii魏先生诉我微笑的重要．及所给单词，可知应用it，代smling笑．it．7．smile．动词．意"会___对别人也有"．根据下一句Wen e smle to others当我们别人微时及所给单词，知，应是"微"．不to后用词原形smil．．oter．考查代．句意"它可给人温暖的感觉表达你对_的尊重"．根据所单词可知，该是"其人"．用other的复数th．overcome查动词．句意"它助我们_许多困，最终成功．"根据所给单词，可知，应是"克服"help sb d th帮助某做某事．填原形overcom．1．happier．考查比较级．句"因，让我们开始微笑，过上更美好__的生．"．根据所给单词，n接并列成分，tte更的，形容词比较级．应该是"幸福"，填appy 的比haper．六、任务型阅读理解（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小题．39．（10分）I w keep plying withpho whn e are with ourriendsor amly，we wil snd les i aling to hem．In act，ey nedad desere to be cared for．Nwadys we an see the cene eeryhere the lfe：i uways，restuats，road，peole ar watching thirmbile pns．Fom famlyparty to dang with a fied，eop ouldn't top hecinteir witr，WeCatabook on the mobile poe and sning（忽视）the rsosin rotcompleely．hubbing （低头症influences not nly the young people，butlo th ld ad en the ids．Phbi" s anew wordwch coes from e wors "phone" ad "snu"．Itdscribs the hbi o nubbing someoe i aor o a mobie phone．为玩手机，更多的人得沉．They o nthigut bow o play moblephoes．time e，oo，thy phoes，muc the，o．）Anthey don' have time to communicat wit rsons in al lif．Where does hewr "phbbn" com from？当今，生活中我们到处看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅，在马路，人们都在看手机．将文中画线子译成英语．Because of playing phones，more people become silent．thingsad prsos aroun u．Do you heckyour moile phoe oft？Do yo feel anxious f your mobile poe is not ithyou？Whethre no iFior sial fr yo ile phone，ill yo get nervusf yo ay yes，thn you'vego addicton（上瘾）o mobile e．ht adviedoes the writr ivet te peoplewhhave "hubbing"？It comes from the words "phone" and "snub"．【解答】1．当今，在生中我们看到这种情景，在地铁，在餐厅马路，人都在手机．英译汉题；Nowady，副词当今we 主语；cn 情态动词，后面动词原形see，e scene宾，everywherein the if状语，在活处；eopleae wchigteir mobile phns现在进时态，们都看机．3It omes fro th wrds "phoe" and "snub"．细节理解题；根据语境Pubbing new word hich cos fromhwrd "phone" nd "snb"．"PubBug"一个新，来自"和冷"．可出答案．2．Becaofaing phones more eple becom silnt．汉译英题；此句是陈述一般事实，应该用一般现时态，因Becausef ，介词语后面加动词in玩手laying hnes；多人more people变默bcm slent，主语是复数，故动用形．5．Thehould ut dwn the cell phonesad enjoy e nature，the oo，e book and all the betul tinsad persons around us．节解题；根据原文Lt usputdw te elphones and enothe naure，he fod，the books andallthebeutflthns anprsons arouds．让我们放下手机享受大自然食、一切美的物．我们周围的事物和人．可得出案．七、口语交际（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使对话完整、符合逻辑．（其中有两项为多余选项）注：请将此题答案填涂在答题卡选择题部分的相应位置上．40．（10分）D：will cl you tomoro mrning．B：F Wenshll we meet？B：I often wtchEnglsh mois．A：GA Ihea there ae soe new animals in WuquanZo．D u wat o o wihme？：Not muh．E：Seeyou te．C：ow ca Iget here？B：AB Where sal we me then？A Hello Juy．A：CB：K．See yu torro．B：E．I ustdo some ashing．Wht bot yu？GSound intresting．【解答】．F 节推理题．根后句jut do soe washing．我洗衣服．可知结合选项应说没么事．故选．．G细推题．根据前句I ar ther re some new nimalsn Wuquan ZooDo u wt to g with me？我听说五泉动物园有一些新动物，你和一起去吗？和后句When hall e met？我什么时见面可知结选项，说起有．故选．3．A细节推理．根据前When shall wemeet？们么时见面？可知合选，说让我们早上8：吧．故选A．5E 细推理题．根据前OK．See o tmorow可知结选项，应到时候见．故选E．八、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．41．（1分）Ther ae may differences（differentbtwe th twins．One s sy，but te other outgin．【解答】根据空格的词语是manany要修饰名词复数，合给出的语示，因可知这句话的意思是"这两个双胞胎有很同之处一个害，另一外．"故填diffencs．42．（1分）I didn'twtcTV last ight bcue my TVset was broken（break．【解答】答案roken根据关键as为动词，其后应该跟形容词作表语；结合提示词为动词bek"打破"，以处应过去分词ron充当形词的功，这里指电出了故障，了．故boken 43．（1分）efore youaswer te queston，peas thinit carefully（carfu）．【解答】根据前的词语是动词think，结给的英语提示可知要用副词来饰动，此可知句话意思是"在你回答问题之前，请先认真思考一．"故填arefuly．44．（1分）As we al o，Teacers Day s n the ninth（inemonth of th year．It is best imeforus o ho our love an respec tote．【解答】根空前面的词语是定冠词te，结合给出的英提，因可知要用序数词填空，因此可这句话的意思是"众所周知，教师节在中的第九个月．这我们向老示爱和尊敬时刻"故填nint．45．（1分）It is rinng outsie．Why t take take）an umbell wt you？【解答】据空格前词语是wy no，这是一个固定搭配，意思是"为什…"后面要动词原形，合出英语，因此可知这句的意思是"外面正下雨，你为么不随身上雨伞呢？"故填tae．46．（1分）oghthe littleboy i yung，he candress himself（he）withot anos help．【解答】根hu the litte boy s young，hecan drss﹣（he）wiht anyones help知子考查dress onesf表示自己衣服．故填hmslf．47．（1分）Atr finihing doing（do）yur eor，you can hve a ood est．【解答】根Ater inisn_（do）yor homewrk，y can have a good rest，可知句子考finih donsth表成某事．故填oing．48．（1分）eenages shoulbe allowed（aow t make thr own deciions．【解答】根据Tenagers should be﹣﹣（al o makthir ow ecisos可知子主语是动作的受使用被动语态含情态动被动语态的构成shold be+动词的过去分词．故填alloe．49．（1分）e mo trees plat in our cit，the more beautiful（beautiflLazhu will be．【解答】根据The moretr we plat in our city，the﹣beatiful）Lanzhu wil be，可知句子考查h+较he+级表越……填ore beautifl．50．（1分）Lok! Te Smits are eating（at）inne in the ithen．【解答】从ok断子用现在进行时成be+Ving，这里主语The mits，表示家庭的各个成员，动词用数．故填are etin．九、按要求完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）51．（2分）生充满了出意料．Lif is full of heunxpected．【解答】充满be ful of动词短．。

甘肃省兰州市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

甘肃省2018年初中毕业升学考试英语答案解析I.单词辨音1.【答案】D2.【答案】A3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】DⅡ.语法与情景对话1.【答案】B【解析】句意为：这个人正以每小时40千米的速度驾驶着，空格处表示泛指每小时，且hour的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an，故选B.【考点】冠词的用法。

2.【答案】A【解析】根据本句中的"some give-and-take"可知，此处指每一段友谊里都有一些相互让步。

friendship意为“友谊”，符合句意。

故选A.【考点】名词辨析。

3.【答案】C【解析】此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"school"。

故选C.【考点】代词辨析。

4.【答案】C【解析】根据图片中的“购物车”等物体可知，这位女士是要去超市。

Go into the supermarket意为“进入超市”，与图片内容相符。

故选C.【考点】图片识别。

5.【答案】D【解析】根据答语中的"That's too dangerous！"可知，你们一定不能在路边踢球。

mustn't意为“不允许”，表示禁止，符合句意。

故选D.【考点】情态动词辨析。

6.【答案】B【解析】"I know his face"和"I can't remember his name"之间存在转折关系，应用连词but，故选B.【考点】连词辨析。

7.【答案】D【解析】根据句中的"when I came in"可知，当“我”进来时，她正在看一本英语杂志。

此处表示过去的某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。

【考点】动词的时态。

8.【答案】C【解析】此处指晚餐还没有准备好。

not yet意为“还没有”，符合句意。

故选C.【考点】副词辨析。

9.【答案】A【解析】decide to do sth.是固定用法，意为“决定做某事”。

2018年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语<A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填<涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填<涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。

第一卷<选择题共80分）一、听力理解<分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：信息选择。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。

b5E2RGbCAP1. A. creative B. activeC. native2. A. south B. northC. west3. A. downstairs B. upstairsC. upside down4.A BC5.A BC第二节：情景反应。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

p1EanqFDPw6. A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday.C. It’s 2018.DXDiTa9E3d7. A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.RTCrpUDGiT8. A. My pleasure. B. All right.C. That’s all right.5PCzVD7HxA9. A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not.C. That’s nice.jLBHrnAILg10. A. Just a little. B. I’ve got a pain here. C. I hope not.xHAQX74J0X第三节：对话理解。

听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

兰州市2018年中考英语试题及答案autumn Festival isD when the Dragon Boat Festival is34This place _______ a factor y but noit is a parkA used to beingB used to beC is used toD using to be35 — I wonder if this smart phone is Mary’s— It _______ belong to her _______ is totally different from this oneA mustn’t; HerB can’t; HerC can’t; HersD may; Hers36 He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father’s DayA sendB will be sentC was sentD sent37 _______ of the land in that district is covered with trees and grassA Fifth twoB Two fifthC Fifth secondD Two fifths38— Hodo you like this house?— _______ It’s everything I’ve been looking forA Terrible!B Perfect!C Awful!D Delicious!39 She says that she’ll have to close the shop _______ business improvesA ifB orC unlessD because40 Which sound goes with the word “fiction”?三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短，从短后各题所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。