2014年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题含答案

专题三冠词考点分析解读分析近三年甘肃中考真题可以看出甘肃中考对冠词的考查，以2空居多，且a，an混合考查，不定冠词与定冠词混合考查，其中天水近3年没有考查过定冠词the,只考查了不定冠词a,an,庆阳对冠词的考查较少近3年只在2011年考查了不定冠词a。

设题以单句形式为主，词数在11～15词之间。

具体包括以下几点：1. 较多的是不定冠词a， a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；a+名词单数，表示“一个……”，或者“某一……”，an修饰泛指名词，翻译成“一个”。

the+名词表特指或物。

2. 不用冠词的情况以及一些固定搭配，如：play football踢足球；in sight看得见；by boat 乘船。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲考点一不定冠词a, an的用法（近3年考查7次）不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前，a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，而 an 则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。

经常在考题中出现的有：A aan apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian country/an American girlE ea European country/an egg/an eight year old boy/an 11year old boyI ian idea/an interesting storyO oan orange/an old man/an outgoing girlU ua useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual storyan umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/an unhappy smile特别记不规则：an hour/an honest man以元音音素开头的字母：“a, e, f, h, i, m, n, o, r, s, x”1. 当第一次提到某人或某物时，用 a 或 an起介绍作用。

专题一现在进行时和过去进行时之比较考情分析：动词时态是动词运用的重要部分。

时态是指在不同的时间条件下，动词所用的不同形式。

英语中共有八大基本时态，考题旨在考查学生如何在给定的条件下，准确判断动词异，并能够根据所给的时间状语以及具体语境判别使用哪种时态。

本专题重点讲解一对进行时的具体用法。

相同点：二者都表示正在进行或发生的动作，都是由be动词和现在分词构成。

动词的现在分词构成：由动词原形加 -ing 构成。

构成方法如下：（1）一般情况在动词原形后加 -ing。

如：go - going stand -standingstudy-studyinglook-looking do-doing eat-eating play-playing read-reading（2）以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，去掉 e，再加 -ing。

如：arrive- arriving skate - skating close–closing come-coming make–making take-taking have-having（3）重读闭音节的动词，以一个辅音字母结尾，需双写辅音字母再加 ing。

如：get- gettingrun-running swim-swimming sit–sitting put–puttingbegin–beginning…（4）少数几个以 -ie 结尾的动词，须将 ie 变成 y，再加 ing。

如：die-dyinglie-lying一、现在进行时构成is/am/are + doing1. 表示说话时正在发生或进行的动作，它注重现在正在进行的动作，而不管动作从什么时间开始，到什么时间结束。

其标志性的时间状语有：now，at present，at the moment，right now等，还有两个动词标志：look，listen如：a. What are you doing now你现在正在做什么b. Look! The boy is flying the kite. 看！那个男孩正在放风筝。

2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分时间:120分钟)第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(略)二、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.She likes playing piano;her brother likes playing basketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/22.The weather is becoming .A.hotter and hotterB.more hot and hotC.hoter and hoterD.more and more hot23. is one of the four great inventions of ancient China.A.The carB.The trainC.Paper-makingD.The computer24.Please turn to Page and read the story.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two25.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair,Sally?—.A.Yes,I didB.No,I didn tC.Long hairD.Curly hair26.Good manners can make people each other.A.get on well withB.get offC.get overD.get away27.Finish your homework first,then you ll surf the Internet for half an hour.A.canB.needC.be able toD.may28.—I didn t see you last night.Where did you go?—I went to see a movie called Coming Home was directed by Zhang Yimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which29.Bob,can you see the boys over there? are my cousins.Let s go and say hello to them.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These30.—Who reached the station on time?—I !In fact,I arrived there 5 minutes earlier.A.wasB.reachedC.didD.do31.Bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A.itB.theyC.themD.him32.There a girl singing next door.Can t you hear her beautiful voice?A.must beB.must haveC.can t beD.can t have33.She to an English program while her parents TV.A.was listening;is watchingB.listened;were watchingC.was listening;watchedD.was listening;were watching34.—How long is the bridge?—It s .A.300-meter-longB.300-meters longC.300 meters longD.300 meter long35.Have you asked the teacher tomorrow morning?A.if we needed an umbrellaB.when and where we shall meetC.how shall we get thereD.what should we take36.People in Lanzhou are glad that a modern subway in several years.A.will completeB.will be completedC.has completedD.is completed37.Parents often their children some good advice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.both B and C38.I ve been so bored for a long time.I hope to have to do.A.exciting anythingB.nothing excitingC.something interestingD.good something39.We wonder if our teachers to our graduating party next weekend.If they ,we ll be very happy.A.will come;will comee;will comeC.will come;comee;come40.—Shall we make a cake by ourselves instead of buying one?—.A.That s a good ideaB.Don t worryC.Never mindD.The same to you三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

甘肃省兰州一中2014-2015学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案甘肃兰州一中2014—2015学年度下学期期中考试高一英语试题说明：本试卷考试时间100分钟，满分100分。

交卷时只交答题卡。

第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.AI lived in Dallas nearly all my life with my parents and older sister. I was raised to respect others and value education. “You can be anything you want to be,”my parents always say. My parents are never without a helpful word of advice or a bit of encouragement when life gets tough.I always knew that going to college was expected of me. After all, both of my parents are college graduates with many degrees. Even after I decided that Id rather get married to a man who was soclearly wrong for me than go to college at 16, they never stopped telling me that they loved me and that I could do anything I wanted to do. Thankfully, they talked some sense into me(开导我别干傻事).I graduated from high school and currently attend the University of Oklahoma. I want to make the world a better place. And I know that my parents are the reason for this.Every time I call home to tell them about a grade I received，they tell me how proud of me they are. I know there are college students out there that have no one to call home to when they get an ?A? on a project and I feel lucky to have my parents.Dont get me wrong. Weve had our share of problems. I was the angry teenager and they were the terrible parents that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me get my tongue pierced (穿透). But we managed to work through those issues. They never stopped loving me or believing in me.Without their constant love and encouragement, I cant be successful. My parents taught me to always fight for what I believe in. And so Im working toward something really great and can only hope that I continue to make them proud.1. We can know from the passage that the authors parents ________.A．are very strict with children B．never give advice to childrenC．live in Dallas all their lives D．are both well educated2. What made the author change her attitude towards life?A．A man she met when she was 16 B．Her parents love and instructionC．The advice from her older sister D．Her parents criticism and punishment3. According to Paragraph 3 the following are true EXCEPT that ________.A．the author likes to show off her achievementsB．not every college student has supportive parentsC．the author feels lucky to have such good parentsD．the authors parents give her much encouragementBGive people a chance before you judge them because you really never know what?s going on beneath the surface. I know we?ve heard this all before, but it is much more difficult to do so in practice. I am always told that judging a person by what others say or my first impression is usually wrong.It?s so easy to make assumptions (臆想) and expect about someone, just to find out they were completely false. I know I?ve done this too many times! The shy girl turns out to be one of the funniest girls I ever met, the selfish girl is actually very sensitive andloving, the cocky boy is not sure of himself and so on.I hope there is a world where we stop judging a person by what they wear, their hairstyle, their job, their car; and we simply love and accept them for who they are. Someone may have a bad hair because they over slept, or their clothes don?t match because their house burned down and lost everything. All I?m saying is, “Can we focus more on what?s going on inside a person rather than the outside?”There are so many people who seem like everything is just fine on the outside, but the inside is angry or hurting. They don?t know how to just be themselves or they?re afraid to because they may be thought of as the “crazy”or “strange”person. I know because I used to be that person.I truly believe everything begins with ourselves. Before we can really stop judging others by the outside we must stop judging ourselves. We must know how we treat ourselves first. Let?s stop getting in our own way and accept ourselves and others as we are.4. The underlined word “cocky”in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. lovelyB. cleverC. proudD. stupid5. When we judge a person, we should pay more attention to ___________.A. what he wearsB. what he does or hasC. our first feelings and thoughtsD. what?s going on inside him6. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Some people hope that everything is fine on the outside.B. So many people think of themselves as crazy or strange.C. We should be ourselves and accept ourselves as we are.D. We must learn how we treat others first, not ourselves.7. What?s the best title for the passage?A. Don?t judge a book by its cover.B. Judge a person by his outside.C. Learn to just be yourselves.D. Accept what you and others are.COur travel experts are eager to assist you with your cheap flight tickets and package deal bookings. Call us for cheap air ticket deals on flights from all UK airports.Cheap Flights to New YorkThe inspiring skyline of Manhattan is an unforgettable sight when first glimpsed, and New York is a city that knows how to attract the visitor. Visit the Statue of Liberty, take a horse-drawn carriage round Central Park，take a photo at Times Square, see a show on Broadway,or explore ChinatownBook your cheap flight to New York from £459 only. Cheap Flights to San FranciscoSan Francisco is a big city with a small-town charm delighting its visitors. This “City by the Bay”has a gorgeous ocean setting, wonderful architecture, and the Golden Gate Bridge that dominates the landscape. Theres so much to see and do. You can enjoy a ride in a cable car, visitfashionable Nob Hill and Union Square. Theres no shortage of amazing nightlife with restaurants, night clubs, and bars of every description.Book your cheap flight to San Francisco from £564 only. 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If you like to enjoy wonderful nights with friends, youll probably book the ticket to _____A. New York or San FranciscoB. New York or SydneyC. Chinatown or Bondi BeachD. Sydney or San Francisco9. According to the author, Sydney is best known for_____.A. its beaches and surfingB. its business as well as artsC. the Opera HouseD. the Botanical Gardens10. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce three famous cities.B. To attract tourists to book flights.C. To introduce some travel experts.D. To recommend tourist activities.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）参考答案第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节： 1-5 BCACA第二节： 6-10 ACBCB第三节： 11-15 BCBAC第四节： 16-20 CBACA二、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25 DACBC 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 AADCB 36-40 BDCCA 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41-45 ACBDA 46-50 DCBAB四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）51-55 BABCD 56-60 ACDBA 61-65 CDABD第二卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）66. a 67. to leave 68. for 69. useless70. myself71. minutes 72. shouted 73. happily 74. when75. how六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76. who77. C78. Good students love animals and care about others. (相似表达可酌情给分)79. stay / keep / be80. 你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。

(相似表达可酌情给分)七、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）81-85 CBDEG八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A) 读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。

86. salt 87. (to) translate 88. across 89. fresh90. Although/ThoughB) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

91. first 92. yours 93. (the) hardest 94. Children’s 95. stronglyC) 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

专题七形容词和副词考点分析解读甘肃中考对形容词、副词词义的考查设题以对话形式为主，语境丰富，对形容词的考查涉及形容词词义辨析、形容词的比较级和最高级、与形容词比较级和最高级相关的固定句型、形容词作定语的位置以及易混形容词的用法辨析等；对副词的考查主要包括常见副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混副词的辨析等；形容词和副词混合考查也是近三年涉及到的重要考点。

近几年涉及到的辨析包括（alone与lonely，terribly与terrible等）。

重难点精讲(懒人听讲解)考点精讲形容词和副词用法及辨析考点一形容词和副词的用法（每年重点考查）1.形容词作定语。

形容词修饰名词一般放在名词之前，如：an interesting book; 但修饰不定代词作定语时，经常放在其后，如：somebody strange, anywhere relaxing。

2.形容词作表语形容词作表语放在be动词或系动词后。

如：The room is very clean.这个房间非常干净。

The trees turn green in spring.春天树变绿了。

3. 形容词作宾语补足语形容词放在宾语后，进一步补充说明宾语，作宾语补足语。

如：I find it easy to learn English well.我发现英语是很容易学好的。

4. 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词和副词或其它结构的。

不同的副词具体位置不同。

副词放在动词之前，放在be动词、助动词之后，有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词之后。

如：He runs quite fast.他跑得相当快。

She is really lovely.她真的很可爱。

考点二形容词和副词的辨析（每年重点考查）1. 形容词词义辨析近几年甘肃中考单项选择对形容词的以在语境中考查形容词词义辨析为主，考生通过积累单词量，熟记常见形容词词义就能做好此类试题。

2. 易混词义辨析甘肃近三年中考单项选择中涉及到的的易混形容词和副词辨析包括以下3组：◆辨析too much, much too与too many2012兰州34题、2012天水23题考查too much意为“太多”，修饰不可数名词much too意思是“太……”，用来加强语气，修饰形容词或副词too many意为“太多”，修饰可数名词复数如：I have too much homework to do.我有太多的家庭作业要做。

兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially6. A. need B. must C. could D. should7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed9. A. how B. why C. where D. when10. A. by B. to C. about D. against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。

兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。

第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：信息选择。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。

1. A. creative B. active C. native2. A. south B. north C. west3. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. upside down4.A B C5.A B C第二节：情景反应。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

6. A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s 2013.7. A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.8. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s all right.9. A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not. C. That’s nice.10. A. Just a little. B. I’ve got a pain here. C. I hope not.第三节：对话理解。

听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

11. A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.12. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.13. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.14. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’s a doctor.15. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.第四节：短文理解。

兰州市中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．任务型阅读Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for exams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are "Yes", join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。

兰州市中考英语试题及答案 初三任务繁重，同学们要如何复习才更好呢?下⾯是店铺为⼤家带来的关于兰州市中考英语试题及答案，希望会给⼤家带来帮助。

兰州市中考英语试题及答案： ⼀、听⼒理解(分5⼩节，共25⼩题;每⼩题1分，满分25分) 第⼀节：听句⼦，选择与所听内容相符的图⽚。

每个句⼦读两遍。

1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________ 第⼆节：听句⼦，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句⼦读两遍。

6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi. 7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity! 8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week. 9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure. 10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. What did Linda have for breakfast?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread. 12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun. 13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it’s her birthday.B. Because her son’s coming.C. Because her books sell well. 14. Where is the Tower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge. C . Across from London Eye. 15. What does Tom’s math teacher look like?A. He’s tall and handsome.B. He’s a little bit heavy.C. He’s kind of short. 第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。