甘肃省兰州市中考英语试题及答案(解析)

2021 年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语〔A〕考前须知：1.全卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填〔涂〕写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填〔涂〕写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解〔分 5 小节，共25 小题；每题 1 分，总分值25 分〕第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。

每个句子读两遍。

A B C D E1. ___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. French. B. Red. C. Taxi.7. A. Hold on, please. B. Have a good time! C. What a pity!8. A. About two hours. B. For 5 years. C. Almost twice a week.9. A. Well done! B. No, thanks. C. Sure, my pleasure.10. A. I really enjoy it. B. Take it easy. C. Go ahead.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.What did Linda have for breakfast?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12.How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group.C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it ’ s her birthday.B. Because her son’ s coming.C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the Tower of London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge. C . Across from London Eye.15. What does Tom ’ s math teacher look like?A. He ’ s tall and handsome.B. He ’ s a little bit heavy.C. He’ s kind of short.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能答复以下问题的最正确答案。

2017年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分 25 分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

每十句子读两遍。

6. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.7. A. Good idea. B. Don't we C. Will you8. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter.9. A. Congratulations. ’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. Yes,she does. , She is. C. isn't.12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2.14. A. Football. B. Basketball. .15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读三遍。

16. W hat’s the boy going to do this summerA. To go camping.B. To go travelling.C. To work for the old people.17. Did the girl help any old people last summer, she did it with one of her best friends. B. Yes,she did it by herself.C. No. she is going to do it with the boy this summer.18. What did the girl do to old peopletalked with them. B. She did some cleaning. C. Both A and B.19. Why are old people lonelyA. Because they do n’t any friends.B. Because they don’t like to talk with others.C. Because they are left home alone most of the time.20. Will the girl join the boy this summerA. Yes, she will.B. won't.C. It depends.第五节：听短文，根据你所听到的内容填写出下面短文中所缺的信息。

兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解精选含答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解（1）What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter.B. An apology letter.C. A business letter.D. A thank you letter.（2）How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560.（3）If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句The Chinese University of Hong kong AdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据文中的语句HK$ 55,560.（for native students）以及Zhang Wei （Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选D。

（3）理解归纳题。

这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

2．阅读理解A wealthy man asked an old scholar to tell his son away from his bad habits. The scholar took the young man for a walk through a garden. Stopping suddenly, he told the boy to pull out a tiny plant growing there.The young man made it easily. The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The young man pulled hard and the plant came out with its roots. “Now pull out that one,” said the old man, pointing to a little tree. The boy had to use all his strength to pull it out.“Now take this one out,” said the old man, pointing at a big orange tree. The young man held the trunk (树干) and tried to pull it out. But it would not move. “It's impossible”, said the boy, panting (喘息) with the effort.“So it is with bad habits,” said the old man. “When they are young, it is easy to pull them out. But when they go deeply, they cannot be uprooted.”The conversation with the old man changed the boy's life.（1）The scholar asked the young man to take a walk with him in the__________.A. forestB. parkC. gardenD. school（2）The scholar asked the young man to pull out plants for _____times.A. fourB. twoC. threeD. five（3）According to the passage, the scholar must be __________.A. a stupid manB. a lazy manC. a wise manD. a funny man（4）This passage mainly talks about___________.A. we need exercise more to pull trees outB. how to get away from bad habitsC. talking with a scholar is very importantD. the earlier getting away from bad habits, the better【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个富人请求一位智者去除儿子的坏习惯。

2022年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）Betty and Dave have lived in the same neighborhood since they were little children.（1）A used to play together and were good friends.As they grew older，they played together less.Betty preferred to be with girls，（2）B Dave preferred to play with boys.When they were about 16 years old，they almost （3）D speaking to each other，not because they had disagreed with each other about anything，but just because they belonged to different groups.For one thing Betty was making an effort to be a writer，while Dave was （4）C sports；for another，Betty liked studying Chinese so much that she began to write short stories in （5）A.She also liked TV programs and enjoyed watching baseball games very much.While Betty was working on her Chinese lessons or watching baseball games on TV，Dave was working for his mother in her store after school.He liked （6）D things there and helped a lot.In fact，it was （7）A that brought Betty and Dave back together.When Dave was going home one afternoon，he looked in the window of Betty's living room，and he saw that she was watching a baseball game on TV.He （8）C and knocked at the door.Betty was surprised to （9）B him，but she asked him to come in，and they watched the rest of the game together. （10）C，Betty and Dave are good friends again.They have different ideas about things sometimes，but they agree with each other that baseball is the best game in the world.（1）A．They B．We C．He D．She（2）A．or B．and C．unless D．if（3）A．kept B．loved C．began D．stopped（4）A．surprised at B．worried about C．interested in D．afraid of（5）A．Chinese B．English C．French D．German（6）A．eating B．drinking C．buying D．selling（7）A．baseball B．football C．basketball D．tennis（8）A．gave up B．woke up C．walked up D．got up（9）A．help B．see C．know D．warm（10）A．Seriously B．Generally C．Finally D．Especially【分析】本文讲述了贝蒂和戴夫的故事，他们从小就住在同一个社区，关系非常好，之后经历了一段时间的疏远，后因共同的爱好又成为好朋友的故事。

2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

1．（10分）I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone.I didn't see them for a long time and l（1）them a lot.Although my parents agreed，they were（2）worried about my safety.So they told me something that would happen on the way（3）my grandparents'and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the（4）came，my parents came to the train station to see me off.While we were waiting for the train.my father gave me a letter.He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way.With the train moving slowly，I said（5）to them.I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way.AndI was very（6）.At one station，a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat nextto me.I got a little nervous.Suddenly，I（7）what my father gave me and told me at the station.I opened the letter.It said，"Never be afraid.I'm together with you in this train."Seeing this，I began to feel relaxed.l tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so（8）.We both felt quite happy all the way.In our life，there are many times when we need to do something（9）.We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us.Remember we should try（10）best to solve all the problems by ourselves.（1） A.missed B.helped C.thanked D.understood（2） A.hardly B.still C.seldom D.never（3） A.at B.for C.with D.to（4） A.day B.week C.month D.year（5） A.sorry B.hello C.goodbye D.no（6） A.sad B.happy C.bored D.upset（7） A.borrowed B.refused C.remembered D.forgot（8） A.kindly B.angrily C.clearly D.shyly（9） A.slowly B.carefully C.quietly D.alone（10） A.my B.his C.our D.their阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

兰州市中考英语英语完形填空试题(附答案)一、英语完形填空1．完形填空It was a very foggy morning in London. The fog was so thick that it was impossible to see more than a foot or so. Buses, cars and taxis were stopped along the roadside, unable to move because the drivers couldn't 1 . People were trying to walk to their destinations, but most were losing their 2 in the fog.Mr. Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons, but he was not familiar with the area and 3 could take him there in such heavy fog. So he was a little 4 .He was trying to find his way in the fog. Soon, however, he realized that he was lost. 5 he bumped into a stranger. Mr. Smith said sorry to the stranger and then asked him whether he 6 help him find his way. The stranger said it was a piece of cake and 7 to take Mr. Smith to the meeting place. Mr. Smith thanked him and they started to walk. The fog was getting thicker and thicker every minute but the stranger had no difficulty in finding the way. They went along one street, turned down another, 8 a square and at last, after about half an hour, they arrived at the meeting place.Mr. Smith couldn't understand how the stranger found his way. "It is wonderful," he said. "But 9 do you find the way in the thick fog?""It is no trouble at all 10 me," said the stranger. "I am blind."1. A. see B. touch C. guess D. follow2. A. way B. interests C. lives D. money3. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody4. A. relaxed B. Surprised C. excited D. worried5. A. Usually B. Suddenly C. Probably D. Especially6. A. need B. must C. could D. should7. A. offered B. Continued C. dreamed D. hated8. A. chose B. knew C. missed D. crossed9. A. how B. why C. where D. when10. A. by B. to C. about D. against【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个大雾天，Smith先生要去开一个很重要的会。

甘肃省兰州市2022中考备战年中考英语试题考前须知：L 全卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。

2 .考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3 .考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解（分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

B. dangerousC. fantasticB ・ Pm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervousB. With pleasureC. Sorry, SirB. Ifs June 5thC.Ifs5:00.B. Its redC Its longA. By bus11. A. She has acoldA. Yes, she willC. By bikeC. She has a toothache C. Yes, she is12. A In a shop. B. In alibraryIn a school4. A.blewB.bou ghtC. brought 第三节：听小对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

5. A. wonderful第二节：听句子, 选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. Its OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure 8. A. No, Fm no 9. A. Its Sunday 10. A. It's windy. B. On foot B. She has a feverB No, she wontsnubbing（忽视）the persons in front completely. Phubbing（低头症）influences not only the young people, but also the old and even the kids."Phubbing" is a new wo rd which comes from the words “phone" and "snub”. It describes the habit of snubbing someone in favor of a mobile phone.②因为玩手机,更多的人变得沉默。

2019年甘肃省兰州市中考英语真题注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟.2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解(分5小节，共25小题：每小题1分，满分25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6.A. OK. B.No, I don't like it. C. Thank you!7.A. It's red. B. It's in your backpack. C. It's cheap.8. A. You're welcome. B. Have a good trip! C.Good luck!9. A. Sorry, Mr. Clark. B. It doesn't matter. C. I hope so.10. A. I'm busy. B. Sure. C. Good idea.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A.An egg. B. A banana. C. A hamburger.12.A. Chinese. B. English. C. Music.13.A. 5dollars B. 12 dollars. C. 20 do14.A. She is going shopping.B. She is going to have a dancing class.C. She is going to visit her sick grandma.15. A. At home. B. In the street. C. At school.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。

兰州中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 你听到的单词是？A. bookB. lookC. cook答案：A2. 他们在讨论什么？A. 电影B. 运动C. 食物答案：B3. 女孩打算去哪里？A. 图书馆B. 公园C. 超市答案：C4. 男孩为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记时间答案：A5. 他们计划什么时候见面？A. 3:00 PMB. 4:00 PMC. 5:00 PM答案：B二、单项选择（共20分）6. What ________ you do last weekend?A. didB. doC. does答案：A7. She ________ English every morning.A. readB. readsC. reading答案：B8. There ________ some milk in the fridge.A. isB. areC. be答案：A9. ________ you ________ your homework yet?A. Have; doneB. Do; doC. Does; did答案：A10. The teacher asked us ________ late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't be答案：B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。

Mike is a 11. (A. student / B. teacher) who loves 12. (A. reading / B. swimming). He often goes to the 13. (A. library / B. pool) after school. One day, he 14. (A. lost / B. found) his wallet there. Luckily, a 15. (A. student / B. teacher) saw it and 16. (A. gave / B. took) it to the lost and found. Mike was very 17. (A. happy / B. sad) to get his wallet back. He thanked the 18. (A. student / B. teacher) and 19. (A. decided / B. forgot) to be more careful next time.11. 答案：A12. 答案：B13. 答案：A14. 答案：A15. 答案：A16. 答案：A17. 答案：A18. 答案：A19. 答案：A四、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答20-23题。

2021 年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语(A)考前须知：1.全卷共 l50 分，考试时间 120 分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号，考场号，座位号等个人信息填( 涂) 在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填 ( 涂 ) 写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解( 分 5 小节，共25 小题：每题 1 分，总分值25分)第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的图片代码。

每个句子读两遍。

第二节：听句子，选择恰当的情景应答语。

每十句子读两遍。

6. A. Don't mention it. B. Just so-so. C. Thank you.7. A. Good idea. B. Don't we? C. Will you?8. A. My pleasure B. With pleasure. C. It doesn ’t matter.9. A. Congrarulations. B .I ’m sorry to hear that. C. Never mind.10. A. He is a police artist. B. He likes sports very much. C. He is very strong.第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. Yes,she does. B.Yes, She is. C. No.she isn't.12. A. At a post office. B. In a shop. C. At a hotel.13. A. 4. B. 6. C. 2.14. A. Football. B. Basketball. C.Volleyball.15. A. Doctor and patient. B. Boy friend and girl friend. C. Husband and wife.第四节：听长对话，根据其内容选择能答复以下问题的最正确答案。

2020年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）注意事项：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置。

第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：信息选择。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。

1. A. creative B. active C. native2. A. south B. north C. west3. A. downstairs B. upstairs C. upside down4.A B C5.A B C第二节：情景反应。

听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

6. A. It’s June 18th. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s 2020.7. A. See you. B. Speaking, please. C. I’d love to.8. A. My pleasure. B. All right. C. That’s all right.9. A. Oh, dear! B. Of course not. C.That’s nice.10. A. Just a little. B. I’ve got a pain here. C. I hope not.第三节：对话理解。

听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。

每段对话读两遍。

现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。

11. A. To turn down the radio. B. To turn off the radio. C. To turn up the radio.12. A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:20.13. A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.14. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s a teacher. C. She’sa doctor.15. A. Beside the supermarket. B. Across from the supermarket. C. In the supermarket.第四节：短文理解。

甘肃省兰州市2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Peng Jingxuan,a girl from Hunan,was well-known for playing the guzheng near the Eiffel Tower1．2018.The beautiful melodies(旋律)from her guzheng2．tons of attention from listeners.She has been playing the guzheng since she was7years old.She3．playing the guzheng,an ancientmusical instrument that dates back more than2,500years.She went to4．for further study the year before2018and found that street performances in Paris were very popular.She tried playing the guzheng on the streets5．received a warm welcome."I want to6．the Chinese stories well in my own way,"Peng Jingxuan said."I played many wonderfulpieces on the streets.The more I played,7．prouder I felt".She8．picked music,including traditional guzheng pieces and pop songs with Chinese elements."Mydream is to make more people be9．in the guzheng,"she said."Also,there are lots of excellent10．spreading traditional Chinese culture around the world".1．A．on B．in C．at D．for2．A．got B．gave C．paid D．showed3．A．finishes B．avoids C．loves D．minds4．A．America B．France C．Canada D．Australia5．A．but B．so C．or D．and6．A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say7．A．a B．an C．/D．the8．A．nervously B．carefully C．suddenly D．unexpectedly9．A．interested B．strict C．poor D．weak10．A．doctors B．workers C．artists D．scientists二、阅读理解，阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2024 年中考考前最后一卷（甘肃兰州卷）英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：90 分）注意事项：1. 全卷共90 分，考试时间90 分钟。

2. 考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3. 考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、完形填空（共10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Sarah is a lovely little girl. She used to 1 time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do.In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold 2 of all kinds, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Sarah, “Well, Sarah, I 3 some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all you pick for me.”Sarah was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mom, 4 she quickly ran home to get a 5 to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding outthat she would get 65 cents, she started to dream 6 , “Supposing I should pick a dozen kilograms, how much should I make then ”“Dear me,” she shouted in surprise, after calculating (计算) a while, “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!”She spent some 7 dreaming bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon.As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Several boys had been there 8 lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were 9 . She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. How10 she was! Then she thought of what her teacher often told her. “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.”1. A. have B. save C. waste D. take2. A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks D. snacks3. A. bought B. sold C. noticed D. stole4. A. but B. so C. because D. or5. A. box B. bag C. basket D. bowl6. A. big B. small C. long D. short7. A. money B. time C. effort D. energy8. A. after B. at C. before D. for9. A. grown B. picked C. lost D. eaten10. A. happy B. thankful C. lucky D. regretful二、阅读理解（共15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

兰州市中考英语英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Mr. White's family decided to repair their house. Mr. White bought the house two and a half years ago. Since his kids were growing up, he and his wife wanted to make some changes to the house.They decided to knock down their living room wall to open up the space. When the wooden walls were moved, they were shocked to find a lizard (蜥蜴) stuck in the small space between the walls. The lizard's foot was stuck by a nail (钉子) which was knocked into the wall from the other side several months ago. However, they wondered how the lizard had survived so long without moving from that place.The family decided to wait for a while and see how the lizard survived several months without moving. While they were doing other things, they kept an eye on the lizard. The son, Ray, suddenly shouted, “Dad, look here!”Another lizard appeared, carrying food to the stuck lizard's mouth. That was a real surprise! Everyone was touched that the lizard fed the other one for all this time.Both lizards had never-ending hope for each other and carried their hearts with love and care. Why can't we humans always carry that kind of love in our hearts? Life is full of all kinds of difficulties. What we can do is to give our hand to the one in need and share our love. Sharing is caring.（1）What did the White family find when moving the wooden walls?A. A lizard died between the walls.B. A lizard's foot was hurt by the fallen wall.C. The nail on the wooden wall had dropped.D. A lizard was stuck in the small space between the walls.（2）What does the underlined word “survived” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. 幸存B. 受伤C. 捕食D. 冬眠（3）Which of the following is NOT true?A. The lizards didn't give up hope.B. The son helped the stuck lizard out.C. Another lizard came to feed the stuck one.D. The family was moved by the lizard's act.（4）What does the story mainly tell us?A. Learn to trust your friends.B. Lizards can live without food.C. Try to give love to people around us.D. Animals are friendlier than humans.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住，另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。

甘肃省兰州市2024年中考英语试题考前须知：1.全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.考生必需将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填〔涂〕写在答题卡上。

3.考生务必将答案干脆填〔涂〕写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、听力理解〔分5小节，共25小题；每题1分，总分值25分〕第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。

每个句子读两遍。

4. A. blew B. bought C. brought5. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. fantastic其次节：听句子，选出恰当的情景应答语。

每个句子读两遍。

6. A. Thanks B. It's OK C. Never mind.7. A. Yes, sure B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. Don't be nervous8. A. No, I'm no B. With pleasure C. Sorry, Sir9. A. It's Sunday B. It's June 5th C.It's5:00.10.A. It's windy. B. It's red C It's long第三节：听小对话及问题，选择能答复所提问题的最正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11.A. By bus B. On foot C. By bike12. A. She has a cold B. She has a fever C. She has a toothache13. A. Yes, she will B No, she won't. C. Yes, she is14. A In a shop. B. In a library C. In a school15. A. She has curly hair. B. She has long hair. C. She has short hair.第四节：听长对话，依据其内容选出能答复以下问题的最正确答案。

2023年兰州市初中学业水平考试英语注意事项:1．全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟。

2．考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在答题卡上。

3．考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。

一、完形填空（共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

I told my parents that I wanted to visit my grandparents alone. I didn't see them for a long time and I 1______ them a lot. Although my parents agreed, they were 2______ worried about my safety. So they told me something that would happen on the way 3______ my grandparents' and encouraged me to solve the problems by myself.When the 4______ came, my parents came to the train station to see me off. While we were waiting for the train, my father gave me a letter. He told me I could read it if I felt afraid on the way. With the train moving slowly, Isaid 5______ to them.I looked out of the window and saw green farms and beautiful villages along the way. And I was very 6______. At one station, a tall and heavy man got on the train and sat next to me. I got a little nervous. Suddenly, I 7______ what my father gave me and told me at the station. I opened the letter. It said, "Never be afraid. I'm together with you in this train." Seeing this, I began to feel relaxed. I tried to speak with the man and he talked with me so 8______. We both felt quite happy all the way.In our life, there are many times when we need to do something 9______. We needn't be afraid because our parents are always with us. Remember we should try 10______ best to solve all the problems by ourselves.1. A. missed B. helped C. thanked D. understood2. A. hardly B. still C. seldom D. never3. A. at B. for C. with D. to4. A. day B. week C. month D. year5. A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. no6. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. upset7. A. borrowed B. refused C. remembered D. forgot8. A. kindly B. angrily C. clearly D. shyly9. A. slowly B. carefully C. quietly D. alone10. A. my B. his C. our D. their二、阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

2020年甘肃省兰州市中考英语试卷1.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)My grandfather usually takes ________ walk afterbreakfast with his pet dog.（）A. aB. anC. theD. /2.(2021·天津市·其他类型)We are looking forward _______ the summer holiday.（）A. inB. forC. atD. to3.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)_________ love to eat popcorn while watching theirfavorite TV programs.（）A. SheB. TheyC. YouD. I4.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)We should learn to decide what is right and what is_______ facing rumors （谣言）.（）A. easyB. difficultC. wrongD. high5.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)________ his parents work as doctors in the FirstHospital of Lanzhou.（）A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither6.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Be quiet, please. They______ a meeting now.（）A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. were having7.(2021·甘肃省·期末考试)My advice on learning English _______ .（）A. acceptedB. is acceptedC. acceptsD. are accepted8.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)I will never forget the young man______ saved mymom in the fire.（）A. whenB. whichC. whereD. who9.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)---Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen？It______ delicious.---I'm preparing a hot pot dinner.（）A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels10.(2021·甘肃省·期末考试)I don't like his speech because I can't find________ in it.（）A. something boringB. something newC. anything boringD. anything new11.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)---How long _____ you _______ chemistry so far？---For almost one year.（）A. ares studyingB. do； studyC. have； studiedD. will； study12.(2021·甘肃省·期末考试)It is not always necessary to ________ new words in thedictionary while reading.（）A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look around13.(2021·安徽省·单元测试)_______ it was raining heavily, the policemen were sill workingon the roads.（）A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. Until14.(2021·甘肃省·期末考试)--- Can you tell me _______ this term？---On September 21st.（）A. when will the school trip beB. when the school trip will beC. where will the school trip beD. where the school trip will be15.(2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Which of the following underlined parts is different inpronunciation from the others？（）A. c owB. gr owC. bl owD. kn ow (2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a storyof Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very （1）______ man. One day I asked him,"How do you keep happy every day？" He （2）______ . "Every morning I wake up and say to （3）______ ，'Jack. you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy （4）______ you can choose to be unhappy, 'I choose to be happy."Several years later, I（5）______ that he fell off building. And I went to the hospital to see him.I asked him what he thought when the （6）______ happened. "The first thing that appeared in my （7）______ was my little daughter," Jack answered. "Then, I remembered that I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could chose to （8）______ . I chose to live." Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation （手术）went well with him.Jack is living （9）______ now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a （10）______ about how we live, Belief, after all, is everything!16. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. hand17. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted18. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself19. A. but B. and C. or D. so20. A. am told B. was told C. am telling D. was telling21. A. accident B. fire C. earthquake D. sandstorm22. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears23. A. run B. lie C. say D. die24. A. unexpectedly B. unluckily C. happily D. sadly25. A. choice B. idea C. method D. way (2020·甘肃省兰州市·历年真题)Thousands of high school students enjoy reading Today, we have selected 4 of the most popular books loved by young readers. If you are interested in them, you can get them from the school library.The Little Prince by Antoine deSaint-ExuperyPublished （出版） in 2016 ●A little prince from a small planet is lookingfor the secret of what isimportant in life. It has beentranslated into over 180languages.One and Only Bob by Katherine ApplegatePublished in 2020●Bob sets out on a dangerous journey in sear ch of his long-lost sister with the help of his two best friends.The Diary of Anne Frank byAnne FrankPublished in 1947 ●The Diary of Anne Frank is a record of her understanding of World WarⅡThe Kite Runner by Khaled HosseiniPublished in 2003 ● T he book is about two boys' story. Since it came out, nearly 7 million readers have mad it.阅读以上信息.根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。