研究生新视角英语一第八单元课后习题答案加翻译（史上最全）

八、Europeans Just Want to Have Fun1、Walking across Boulevard St. Michel in Paris, on the night before Bastille Day I bumped into an old friend-an American who has lived in the city for 25 years-who told me he was taking up the tango. When I asked him why, he suggested I take a stroll along the Left Bank of the Seine, opposite Ile St. Louis and so of course I did.法国革命纪念日前夜当我穿越巴黎圣米歇尔大街时，遇见了一位在巴黎生活了25年的美国老朋友。

他告诉我，他迷上了探戈。

当我问他为何如此时，他建议我沿着圣路易岛对面的塞纳河左岸走一遭。

当然，我照办了。

2、It was one big party. A drop-dead-gorgeous crowd was tangoing away in a makeshift, open-air amphitheater. Nearby a multiethnic group was doing the meringue. Hundreds of others were tucking into picnics by the river as a full moon rose in a cloudless sky. Much later that night, after a perfect fish soup in the Place des V osges I walked into the narrow passages of the Marais District and stumbled upon an impromptu block party. Someone had set up a sound systom on the sidewalk, and the street was packed with people-straight and gay, young and old, black and white-dancing to salsa.那里正在举行一个盛大的舞会，俊男靓女们正在临时搭建的露天剧场跳着探戈。

新视⾓研究⽣英语第⼀册课后答案1-10单元NEW PERDPECTIVE Book One1.Vocabulary1.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.2.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.3.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.5.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one is impeccable.6.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.7.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can.8.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.9.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.10.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.11.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.12.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put youin touch with yourself and the world”.13.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.14.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.15.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response to particular events.16.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.17.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.18.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.19.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.20.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.21.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.22.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.23.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a numberof reasons.24.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.25.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.26.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.27.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.28.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.29.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.30.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.31.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and pati ents’rights.32.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.33.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.34.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.35.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.36.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.37.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.38.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.39.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.40.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.41.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.42.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.43.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit and absolute respect.44.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.45.He sounded very exc ited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.46.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.47.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.48.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.49.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.50.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentiful and do cause damage on farms.51.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.52.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_ expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the national population as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city./doc/49ea574333687e21af45a9af.html plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.54.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakersbut generous to the poor.55.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.56.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.57.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.58.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its prin cipal_staple_ food.59.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan _annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from its customers.60._Intrinsically_motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoyment that accompanies them.61.To most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .62.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.63.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.64.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction against a crime like this throughout the country.65.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.66.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.67.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.68.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature, and arts.69.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.70.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.71.PART B1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Buckling down to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among all the friends. An extreme anger3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. Ugly and unpleasant4.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks and led a totally different life. Country areas5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informedabout7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit8.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take any action unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the World Trade Center turned into ruins. Staring10.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil11.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.12.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.13.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.14.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that couldn’t be putback together for a second time?15.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.16.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.17.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.18.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.19.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.20.The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.21.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.22.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.23.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.24.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.25.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.26.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfume at night.27.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.28.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.29.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.30.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.31.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his bookwas very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country32.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional33.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in /doc/49ea574333687e21af45a9af.html plete34.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake35.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter36.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. wealthy37.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care38.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot39.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure40.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous41.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.42.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.43.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.44.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .45.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does not necessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.46.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclined to regard it as some kind of charity.47.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe it to yourself to think all the implications through.48.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.49.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .50.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .51.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street. temporary52.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness53.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat. gather54.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning55.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize56.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into57.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt58.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal had stumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town. bumped into59.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination. busied herself with60.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive. urged61.If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .62.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.63.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.64.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.65.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.66.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.67.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.68.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.69.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital./doc/49ea574333687e21af45a9af.html ing another person’s phrases or sentences without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. CloseAROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched a classic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain all our temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that byconnecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?Everyone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1)_ keys_ to success? When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2)_ divided_ into two aspects — life within and life without; internal life and 3)_ external_ life — and we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because 4)_ life_itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5)_ to_ the breath, and the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all 6)_ function_ together as a unit. So life virtually 7)_ means_ relationship, and thus the art of living and being requires an 8)_ understanding_of one’s relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9)_ oneself_.All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware 10)_ of_ those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a 11)_ successful_ life. Those who are not happy 12)_ internally_ can never be happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make 13)_ others_ happy. Those who do not love themselves 14)_ can_ never love others. If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)_ lies_ i n our happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but our modern education does not 16)_ teach_ us how to find them. It is helpful to have a fewformulas to practice in daily life to make it more successful. They are 17)_ derived_ from observations based on experience. There are five points to remember: first, how to decide things on time; second, how to study personal habit patterns; third, how to 18)_ conduct_ ourselves in the external world; fourth, what attitude to take; fifth, where to 19)_ find_ happiness. To attain success in life, one should learn and 20)_ apply_ these five points.Japan’s rise from the devastation of World War II to economic prominence was not without human cost. People cannot work for ten or twelve hours a day six and seven days a week, year after year, without suffering 1)_ physically_ as well as mentally. But during the first three postwar decades no one paid any special 2) _attention _ to the larger than usual number of men in their 40s and 50s who died of brain and heart ailments. It was not 3) _until _the latter part of the 1980s, when several high-ranking business executives who were still in their 4) _prime _years suddenly died without any previous sign of 5)_ illness_ , that the news media began picking up on what appeared to be a new phenomenon.This new phenomenon was quickly 6)_ labeled_ karoshi, or “death from overwork”, and once it had a name and its symptoms were broadcast far and wide, it just as quickly became obvious that Japan was 7)_ experiencing __a virtual epidemic. It is8)_estimated _ in 1990 that over 10,000 people were dying each year from overwork.A recognized authority on karoshi says that most of the victims of death from 9)_ overwork _ had been putting in more than one hundred hours of 10)_ overtime_each. He said the 11)_ victims_ did not receive any overtime pay for their 12)_extra _ work, but were members of the élite managerial class who 13)_ worked _themselves to death “out of a samurai-like pride”. Because of 14)_peer _ pressure to keep up with 15)_ co-workers_, out-do competing groups and 16)_ increase_ market-share at the expense of competitors, hundreds of thousand of Japanese managers are 17)_ caught __ up in a vortex （漩涡）of psychological pressure that forces them to work 18)_ at _ a frenzied pace.After years of such 19)_ intense _ over-work, most managers find that they cannot 20)_ rest_ even when they do take time off. They are so wound up that not working leaves them disoriented and suffering from serious stress.A powerful personal growth tool is the 30-day trial. This is a concept I borrowed from the shareware industry, where you can download a trial version of a piece of software and try it out risk-free for 30 days before you’re required to buy the full version. It’s also a great way to develop new habits, and best of all, it’s brain-dead simple.Let’s say you want to start a new habit like an exercise program or quit a bad habit like sucking on cancer sticks. We all know that getting started and sticking with the new habit for a few weeks is the hard part. Once you’ve overcome inertia, it’s much easier to keep going.Yet we often psyche ourselves out of getting started by mentally thinking about the change as something permanent —before we’ve even begun. It seems too overwhelming to think about making a b ig change and sticking with it every day for the rest of your life when you’re still habituated to doing the opposite. The more you think about the change as something permanent, the more you stay put.But what if you thought about making the change only temporarily — say for 30 days —and then you’re free to go back to your old habits? That doesn’t seem so hard anymore. Exercise daily for just 30 days, then quit. Maintain a neatly organized desk for 30 days, then slack off. Read for an hour a day for 30 days, then go back to watching TV.Could you do it? It still requires a bit of discipline and commitment, but not nearly so much as making a permanent change. Any perceived deprivation is only temporary. You can count down the days to freedom. And for at least 30 days, you’ll gain some benefit. It’s not so bad. You can handle it. It’s only one month out of your life.3. Translation1. 尽管已历经⽆数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信他能把⼉⼦培养成世界冠军。

二、The Roots Of My Ambition 1、“If there ’s one thing I can ’t stand, Russell, it ’s a quitter.”罗素，假如有一件事我不能容忍的话，那就是做轻易放弃的人。

2、My mother,dead now to this world but still roaring free in my mind, wakes me some mornings before day-break. “If there ’s one thing I can ’t stand, Russell, it ’s a quitter.” 虽然她已离天人世，我母亲却依旧在我的脑子里大声嚷嚷，有时天还未破晓她就催我起床，罗素，假如有一件事情我不能容忍的话，那就是轻易放弃的人。

3、I have heard her say that all my life. Now, Lying in bed, coming awake in the dark, I feel the fury of her energy fighting the good-for-nothing idler within me who wants to go back to sleep instead of tackling the brave new day.我一辈子都在听她讲这句话。

而今躺在床上，在黑暗中睁开睡眼，我就能感觉到她和那个一无是处，游手好闲的人对歭的那股凶劲儿，那个人就在我心中，他宁可缩回被窝继续睡觉，她不愿意抓住新的美好的一天。

4、Silenty, I protest: I am not a child anymore. I have made something of myself. I am entitled to sleep late.我在心里默默地抗议：我不再是个孩子，我已经做出了自己的成绩，有权晚点起床。

新视界大学英语综合教程第八单元课文翻译及练习答案Active Reading警钟已经敲响了全世界的孩子们：你们好！新年快乐！我们又该敲响钟声辞旧迎新了！（估计你们还有人不知道“辞旧迎新”这种说法是怎么来的。

以前，每到除夕之夜，我们都会敲响教堂的钟，来告别过去，迎接未来。

）但是今年，我想与你们说说我对环境的一些忧虑。

我刚刚和我亲爱的老朋友圣诞老人聊天来着，他给你们送完了礼物，刚刚回到北极的家。

他告诉我，今年，他的一只驯鹿腿受伤了，差一点没能准时在圣诞节送出礼物。

那是春天的事了。

那时，冰层本来应该是很厚的，但事实上却比以往要薄很多，于是那只驯鹿差点掉进北冰洋。

圣诞老人还告诉我，他的北极熊朋友们不得不走到更远的地方去寻找结实的冰和雪，而北冰洋的鸟类迁徙的时间也与往常不一样了。

看来问题出在气候变化上。

全世界的科学家都已经意识到，我们为了取暖、降温和出行而使用的天然气、石油和煤炭会释放大量的二氧化碳到地球的大气层，从而导致太阳的热能积聚在大气层中，这就叫做温室效应。

温室效应又引起各种其他的变化，我们都知道，有的变化是糟糕透顶的。

所以，天气在变化。

雨不再是细雨，而是使海水泛滥、山洪暴发的狂风暴雨。

甚至一些国家（比如马尔代夫群岛）和大城市（例如纽约和伦敦）也受到了威胁。

而其他地方却因降雨量不足而庄稼干旱，所以有人就会挨饿。

我们最喜欢的一些动物，比如大象、老虎和狮子，也正在失去它们的家园。

不过，我们是可以做点什么让事情改观的。

要知道，这些科学家还说，我们可以用可再生资源来满足大多数能源需求，以此来与气候变化作斗争。

比如，我们可以使用风力涡轮来为房屋照明、取暖，为车辆提供电力。

圣诞老人很关心自己的航空里程，这不足为奇，因为他要把那么多的礼物送给你们这些孩子啊！但我们也找到了弥补的方法，他可以捐钱在巴西种一片森林以抵消他在圣诞前夜产生的二氧化碳。

因为新种的森林能够吸收同等数量的二氧化碳。

你要是坐飞机的话，或许也可以这样做？我们从哥本哈根环境峰会上得知，必须要减少二氧化碳的排放量才能增强气温的稳定性，使其变化范围保持在1.5-2 摄氏度之内。

新视角研究‎生英语读说‎写1课文翻‎译以及课后‎习题答案一、A Worki‎n g Commu‎n i ty5、None of us, mind you, was born into these‎commu‎n itie‎s. Nor did we move into them, U-Hauli‎n g our posse‎ssion‎s along‎w ith us. None has paper‎s to prove‎w e are card-carry‎in g membe‎rs of one such group‎o r anoth‎er. Y et it seems‎t hat more and more of us are ident‎i fied‎b y work these‎d ays, rathe‎r than by stree‎t.值得一提的‎是，我们没有谁‎一出生就属‎于这些社区‎，也不是后来‎我们搬了进‎来。

这些身份是‎我们随身携‎带的，没有人可以‎拿出文件证‎明我们是这‎个或那个群‎体的会员卡‎持有者。

然而，不知不觉中‎人们的身份‎更倾向于各‎自所从事的‎工作，而不是像以‎往一样由家‎庭住址来界‎定。

6、In the past, most Ameri‎c ans live in neigh‎b o rho‎o d s. We were membe‎r s of preci‎n cts or paris‎h es or schoo‎l distr‎icts. My di ct i‎o n ary‎still‎ d efin‎es commu‎n tiy, first‎ o f all in geogr‎aphic‎t erms‎, as “a body of peopl‎e who live in one place‎.”过去大多数‎彼邻而居的‎美国人彼此‎是同一个街‎区、教区、校区的成员‎。

In setting standards, faculty have a particular-ly important role to play; students look to them for guidance in academic matters - not just to their peers.在标准设立方面，教师的作用尤其重要，学生常向他们寻求学术问题上的指点——不仅仅是向同伴。

In particular, to help students appropriately orient themselves and develop an appropriate ment al framework as they try to make sense of their college experience, faculty must recognize and a ffirm academic integrity as a core institutional value.特别是在帮助学生找到自己适宜的位置，发展恰当的思维框架方面，教师必须再三强调学术诚信是学术界的核心价值。

Without such guidance, cheating makes sense for many students as they fall back on strategies t hey used in high school to negotiate heavy work loads and to achieve good grades.缺乏这样的引导，许多学生就会重新采用中学既能处理繁重学业又能获取良好成绩的做法，认为作弊是必要的。

Unit 10、It Takes a Village这是全村人的责任byDonald L. McCabe Donald L. McCabe, Professor af Organization Management at Rutgers University is the leading researcher on academic integrity in the United States. The text is an extract.from his essay It Takes a Village: Academic Dishonesty & Educational Opportunity,which was published in Liberal Education in 2005. 1 I have always been intrigued by the African tribal maxim that it takes a village to raise a child.1 我一直对一条非洲部落的格言感到好奇并充满兴趣，抚养孩子是全村人的责任。

NEW PERDPECTIVE Book One1.Vocabulary1.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.2.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by hisfamily.3.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educatedaudience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.5.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one isimpeccable.6.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlinseverely.7.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as youcan.8.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, whowas a tycoon of housing industry.9.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.10.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fighttooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.11.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cashfor the future.12.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put youin touch with yourself and the world”.13.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.14.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.15.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response toparticular events.16.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.17.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.18.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.19.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.20.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.21.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.22.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied one way or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries andchildren’s palaces in the city.23.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a numberof reasons.24.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.25.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.26.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes haveoccurred in the pattern of industrial relations.27.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.28.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him untilhe shouted back at him.29.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.30.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.31.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and pati ents’rights.32.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.33.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.34.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.35.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.36.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though theofficial limit was some 5,000 fewer.37.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored anddetermined never to join this group again.38.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.39.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.40.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academicresearch.41.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.42.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.43.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit andabsolute respect.44.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.45.He sounded very exc ited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that itcontained the evidence we needed.46.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.47.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.48.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.49.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.50.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentifuland do cause damage on farms.51.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.52.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_ expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the nationalpopulation as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city.plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.54.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakersbut generous to the poor.55.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.56.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.57.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.58.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its prin cipal_staple_ food.59.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan _annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from itscustomers.60._Intrinsically_motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest andenjoyment that accompanies them.61.To most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .62.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.63.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.64.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction against a crime like this throughout the country.65.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.66.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.67.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.68.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology,literature, and arts.69.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.70.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.71.PART B1.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Bucklingdown to2.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among allthe friends. An extreme anger3.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noblecharacters. Ugly and unpleasant4.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks andled a totally different life. Country areas5.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and theneveryone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude6.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informedabout7.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatalityof the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit8.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take anyaction unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about9.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the WorldTrade Center turned into ruins. Staring10.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all themedia took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil11.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part inthis aspect of student life.12.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought orfruitful new cross-connections.13.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tellyou things that they _shield from_ others.14.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that couldn’t be putback together for a second time?15.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.16.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard tokeep the secret.17.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.18.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.19.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.20.The minds of many of these young offenders appear to have been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.21.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.22.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions,or geography.23.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.24.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.25.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.26.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfumeat night.27.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.28.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available tothose with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.29.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of acurriculum devised for urban conditions.30.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.31.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his bookwas very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country32.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional33.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they needto work in plete34.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake35.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter36.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern anddeveloped nation. wealthy37.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care38.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot39.The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure40.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous41.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.42.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.43.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.44.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .45.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does notnecessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.46.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclinedto regard it as some kind of charity.47.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe it to yourself to think all the implications through.48.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.49.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .50.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .51.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartmentsrented in a nearby street. temporary52.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness53.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers willrespond to the competitive threat. gather54.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning55.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize56.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse hersitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into57.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their roleas artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt58.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal had stumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.bumped into59.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.busied herself with60.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt theoffensive. urged61.If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .62.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.63.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.64.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.65.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.66.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.67.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.68.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.69.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital.ing another person’s phrases or sentences without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. CloseAROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched a classic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain all our temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that byconnecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?Everyone wants to be successful in life, but where are the 1)_ keys_ to success? When we begin to examine life, we can see that it is 2)_ divided_ into two aspects — life within and life without; internal life and 3)_ external_ life — and we can see that these aspects are of equal importance. Even one who has renounced the world has to understand the word relationship properly, because 4)_ life_itself is actually relationship. The body is related 5)_ to_ the breath, and the breath is related to the mind. The body, breath, senses, and mind all 6)_ function_ together as a unit. So life virtually 7)_ means_ relationship, and thus the art of living and being requires an 8)_ understanding_of one’s relationship to the external world and the relationships within 9)_ oneself_.All human beings have inner potentials, but many people are not aware 10)_ of_ those potentials and do not know how to use them to have a 11)_ successful_ life. Those who are not happy 12)_ internally_ can never be happy externally; those who are not happy within themselves can never make 13)_ others_ happy. Those who do not love themselves 14)_ can_ never love others. If we are not happy, how can we be successful in life? Success 15)_ lies_ i n our happiness. The keys to happiness lie within us, but our modern education does not 16)_ teach_ us how to find them. It is helpful to have a few formulas to practice in daily life to make it more successful. They are 17)_ derived_ from observations based on experience. There are five points to remember: first, how to decide things on time; second, how to study personal habit patterns; third, how to 18)_ conduct_ ourselves in the external world; fourth, what attitude to take; fifth, where to 19)_ find_ happiness. To attain success in life, one should learn and 20)_ apply_ these five points.Japan’s rise from the devastation of World War II to economic prominence was not without human cost. People cannot work for ten or twelve hours a day six and seven days a week, year after year, without suffering 1)_ physically_ as well as mentally. But during the first three postwar decades no one paid any special 2) _attention _ to the larger than usual number of men in their 40s and 50s who died of brain and heart ailments. It was not 3) _until _the latter part of the 1980s, when several high-ranking business executives who were still in their 4) _prime _years suddenly died without any previous sign of 5)_ illness_ , that the news media began picking up on what appeared to be a new phenomenon.This new phenomenon was quickly 6)_ labeled_ karoshi, or “death from overwork”, and once it had a name and its symptoms were broadcast far and wide, it just as quickly became obvious that Japan was 7)_ experiencing __a virtual epidemic. It is 8)_estimated _ in 1990 that over 10,000 people were dying each year from overwork.A recognized authority on karoshi says that most of the victims of death from 9)_ overwork _ had been putting in more than one hundred hours of 10)_ overtime_each. He said the 11)_ victims_ did not receive any overtime pay for their 12)_extra _ work, but were members of the élite managerial class who 13)_ worked _themselves to death “out of a samurai-like pride”.Because of 14)_peer _ pressure to keep up with 15)_ co-workers_, out-do competing groups and 16)_ increase_ market-share at the expense of competitors, hundreds of thousand of Japanese managers are 17)_ caught __ up in a vortex （漩涡）of psychological pressure that forces them to work 18)_ at _ a frenzied pace.After years of such 19)_ intense _ over-work, most managers find that they cannot 20)_ rest_ even when they do take time off. They are so wound up that not working leaves them disoriented and suffering from serious stress.A powerful personal growth tool is the 30-day trial. This is a concept I borrowed from the shareware industry, where you can download a trial version of a piece of software and try it out risk-free for 30 days before you’re required to buy the full version. It’s also a great way to develop new habits, and best of all, it’s brain-dead simple.Let’s say you want to start a new habit like an exercise program or quit a bad habit like sucking on cancer sticks. We all know that getting started and sticking with the new habit for a few weeks is the hard part. Once you’ve overcome inertia, it’s much easier to keep going.Yet we often psyche ourselves out of getting started by mentally thinking about the change as something permanent —before we’ve even begun. It seems too overwhelming to think about making a b ig change and sticking with it every day for the rest of your life when you’re still habituated to doing the opposite. The more you think about the change as something permanent, the more you stay put.But what if you thought about making the change only temporarily — say for 30 days —and then you’re free to go back to your old habits? That doesn’t seem so hard anymore. Exercise daily for just 30 days, then quit. Maintain a neatly organized desk for 30 days, then slack off. Read for an hour a day for 30 days, then go back to watching TV.Could you do it? It still requires a bit of discipline and commitment, but not nearly so much as making a permanent change. Any perceived deprivation is only temporary. You can count down the days to freedom. And for at least 30 days, you’ll gain some benefit. It’s not so bad. You can handle it. It’s only one month out of your life.3. Translation1. 尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信他能把儿子培养成世界冠军。