新视角研究生英语读说写教师参考书2

Unit 1Part A1.His heart attack was triggered by the physical and emotional pressures suffered under interrogation.2.We are all under the illusion that the country is doing well economically , but in fact it is in serious difficulty.3.He couldrft join the police because he was below the minimum height allowed by the rule・4.We hope to see stron ger commitment from the world comm unity for in ter national working together in the fight to protect our comm on n atural surro undings5.The professor felt grateful and relieved that the debate hadrft degenerated into something absurd and degrading6.Tiger populations have stopped shrinking , and working to protect them is now a way of life in nations where they roam・7.Our efforts result in a great rise in enrollments in our universities, coupled with a radical shift in higher education from the private to the public sector8.It was such a funny and wonderful show; I could scarcely keep from laughing with delight・9.Details are ofte n orga nized according to time sequence or from one place to ano then These are two very importa nt mea ns of descriptive writing・10.Many how-to books advise you to stride into a room and impress others with your qualities・Part B1.Eve n without knowing all the details, the reader can ofte n be able to predict the gen era I directio n the author is going to.A. anticipateB. expectC. captureD. nurture2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children.A. intolerableB. impassionedC. intellectualD. indispensable3.Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal （谷类食品）or put a tomato on a sandwich, to in crease the amount of iron absorbed ・A. inte nsifyB. enhance C ・ stre ngthe n D. rein force4.Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.A. ultimatelyB. hesitantlyC. promptlyD. attentively5.The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I carft get it and I require an explanation.A. distinctB. obscureC. clumsyD. imaginary6.The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is insufficient and sanitation is poor.A. scarceB. plent 讦ul C・ fruitful D. in exhaustible7.After the scandal, public con fide nee in the econo mic recovery has fallen dramatically according to a post-electi on survey ・A. gradually B・ frequently C. surprisingly D・ analytically8.The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and Cambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures.A. compelledB. insulatedC. memorizedD. challenged9.They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the old and outdated conventional rules・A. skimB. clarifyC. discardD. insulate10.They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers7 personal information.A. sufficientB. overdue C・ naive D. inadequateTran slatio n1.那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的悄况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。

Unit 1The lecture system ultimately harms professors as well. It reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments. Questions that require the speaker to clarify obscure points and comments that challenge sloppily constructed arguments are indispensable to scholarship. Without them, the liveliest mind can atrophy. Undergraduates may not be able to make telling contributions very often, but lectur ing insulates a professor even from the beginner’s naïve question that could have triggered a fruitful line of thought.讲课制度最终也会危害到教授们。

反馈减少到了最低点，因此讲课者既不能判断学生对材料的了解程度，也不能受益于学生的提问或评论。

学生要求说话者澄清模糊论点所提出的问题，以及挑战结构松散的论据的评论，这对于学术是必不可少的。

没有这些，最活跃的头脑也会萎缩。

大学生也许还不能够常常做出显著的贡献，但是讲课把教授同新生天真的问题阻隔开了，而这些问题很可能会引起一系列思考。

听说读2Unit oneB 1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ACACD1.Even without nowing all the details, the reader can often be abe to predict the general direction the author is going to.A. anticipateB. expectC. captureD. nurture2.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children.A. intolerableB. impassionedC. intellectualD. indispensable3.Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (谷类食品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed.A. intensifyB. enhanceC. strengthenD. reinforce4.Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, but a week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.A. ultimatelyB. hesitantlyC. promptlyD. attentively5.The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I can’t get it and I require an explanation. A. distinct B. obscure C. clumsy D. imaginary6.The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is insufficient and sanitation is poor.A. scarceB. plentifulC. fruitfulD. inexhaustible7.After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey.A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. surprisinglyD. analytically8.The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and Cambridge that studentsare not even forced to attend general lectures.A. compelledB. insulatedC. memorizedD. challenged9.They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the oldand outdated conventional rules.A. skimB. clarifyC. discardD. insulate10.They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, an d too few legal protections for consumers’ personal information.A. sufficientB. overdueC. naiveD. inadequateClozeact line effort content own front accent require next forth refuse thoughtful out note value dimension How to Be an Effective ListenerAuthor G. K. Chesterton once said, “There is no such thing as an uninteresting subject; there are only uninterested people.” Listening is a skill that 1)_ requires_ coordination ofthe listener’s mental powers with an outside force (the person or thing which is being listened to). In addition, listening is three-2)_ dimensional _; listen critically with the ears,3)_ thoughtfully _ with the mind, and understandingly with the eyes.1) Good listeners need to think around the topic by listening between the 4)_ lines _, and anticipate the instructor’s 5)_next _ point.2) Good listeners 6)_ summarize_ what has been said and put instructor’s thoughts into their 7)_ own _ words.3) Good listeners listen with a pencil in their hands and take good 8)_ notes _ .4) Good listeners try to get as much 9) out _ of a lecture as from a chapter in a book.5) Good listeners avoid supersensitive listening, i.e. not 10)_ refuse _ to listen to anything they don’t agree with.6) Good listeners sit near the 11) front _ so as not to miss anything.People who are good listeners manage to judge the 12)_ content _, and not the delivery. They realize that not all instructors are good lecturers. Some instructors have a very nervous demeanor ( 行为；举止) and may not 13)_ act _ as though they are comfortable lecturing; it doesn’t mean that they have nothing of 14)_ value _ to say. And some instructors may have a(n) 15)_ accent _ , or may speak softly. Again, while these things may be 16)_ distracting _ to the listener, every 17)_ effort _ should be made to ignore these physical problems and pay attention to the message.Another area that good listeners can take 18)_ advantage_ of is non-verbal communication. Facial expressions, gestures, body posture: all of these add to a lecture. Even something so minor as the instructor pacing back and 19)_ forth _, stopping only to emphasize a point, is important. A good listener will couple what is being said with what isn’t being s aid (non-verbals) and draw 20)_ conclusions _ .1. requires2. dimensional3. thoughtfully4. lines5. next6. summarize7. own8. notes9. out 10. refuse 11. front 12. content 13. act 14. value 15. accent 16. distracting 17. effort 18. advantage 19. forth 20. conclusionsTranslation[A] 1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。

新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译及课后答案1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。

他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。

接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。

难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。

Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and generalculture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。

Unit 1The lecture system ultimately harms professors as well. It reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments. Questions that require the speaker to clarify obscure points and comments that challenge sloppily constructed arguments are indispensable to scholarship. Without them, the liveliest mind can atrophy. Undergraduates may not be able to make telling contributions very often, but lectur ing insulates a professor even from the beginner’s naïve question that could have triggered a fruitful line of thought.讲课制度最终也会危害到教授们。

反馈减少到了最低点，因此讲课者既不能判断学生对材料的了解程度，也不能受益于学生的提问或评论。

学生要求说话者澄清模糊论点所提出的问题，以及挑战结构松散的论据的评论，这对于学术是必不可少的。

没有这些，最活跃的头脑也会萎缩。

大学生也许还不能够常常做出显著的贡献，但是讲课把教授同新生天真的问题阻隔开了，而这些问题很可能会引起一系列思考。

新视角研究生英语读说写2随着全球化的进程和国际交流的加深，英语已经成为了现代社会中不可或缺的一部分。

对于研究生而言，良好的英语能力对于学术研究和国际交流都至关重要。

因此，研究生英语教育的提升和改革变得尤为重要。

新视角研究生英语读说写2是一门旨在提高研究生英语读写能力的课程。

通过该课程，研究生可以进一步提高英语语言的听、说、读、写的能力，为未来的学术研究和国际交流打下坚实的基础。

首先，该课程注重提高研究生的阅读能力。

在研究生阶段，阅读英语文献是非常常见的任务。

然而，由于专业词汇的复杂性和语言表达的独特性，很多研究生在阅读英语文献时会遇到困难。

该课程通过选取与研究生专业相关的英语文献，提供了大量的阅读材料。

学生将通过阅读这些材料，了解学术研究领域的最新进展，提高自己的学术素养和专业知识。

其次，该课程注重提高研究生的口语表达能力。

在学术会议和学术交流中，流利而准确的口语表达是必不可少的。

通过该课程，研究生将进行口语练习，包括发音、语音语调、词汇运用和语法结构等方面的训练。

通过模拟学术演讲和小组讨论，研究生将提高自己的口语表达能力，并且学会如何在学术环境中与他人进行有效的沟通。

此外，该课程还注重提高研究生的写作能力。

在学术研究中，写作是展示自己研究成果的重要方式。

通过该课程，研究生将学习如何撰写学术论文和研究报告，包括论文结构、段落组织、论证方法和语言表达等方面的技巧。

学生将通过写作练习，提高自己的写作能力，培养批判性思维和学术写作的能力。

最后，该课程还注重培养研究生的综合能力。

在全球化和信息化的时代，研究生需要具备跨文化交流和跨学科合作的能力。

该课程将通过多样化的学习活动，培养学生的团队合作、沟通技巧和问题解决能力，提高学生的综合素质和竞争力。

总而言之，新视角研究生英语读说写2是一门旨在提高研究生英语读写能力的课程。

通过该课程，研究生将提高阅读能力、口语表达能力、写作能力和综合能力，为未来的学术研究和国际交流打下坚实的基础。

新视角研究生读说写2课后答案Unit oneVocabularyA 1.triggered 2.economically 3.minimum mitment 5.relieved 6.shrinking 7.enrollments 8. scarcely 9.sequence 10.strideB 1-5 ADBCB 6-10 ACACDCloze1.requires2.dimensional3.thoughtfully4.lines5. next6.summarize7.own8. notes9.out 10.refuse 11. front 12.content 13.act 14.value 15.accent 16.distracting 17.effort 18.advantage 19.forth 20. conclusionsTranslation[A] 1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空空的教室讲了一课。

The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害。

The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。

The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。

读说写2第1单元1. Even without knowing all the details, the reader can often be able to predict the general direction the author is going to.A. anticipateB. expectC. captureD. nurture2. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play vital roles in raising children.A. intolerableB. impassionedC. intellectualD. indispensable3. Eat these foods with plentiful Vitamin C, for example, drink orange juice with cereal (谷类食品) or put a tomato on a sandwich, to increase the amount of iron absorbed.A. intensifyB. enhanceC. strengthenD. reinforce4. Believing that he was fully qualified, he submitted his application instantly, buta week later he was crushed to learn that it had been turned down.A. ultimatelyB. hesitantlyC. promptlyD. attentively5. The rule for the competition is somewhat vague. I can’t get it and I require an explanation.A. distinctB. obscureC. ClumsyD. imaginary6. The diseases thrive in conditions where freshwater is insufficient and sanitation is poor.A. scarceB. plentifulC. fruitfulD. inexhaustible7. After the scandal, public confidence in the economic recovery has fallen dramatically, according to a post-election survey.A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. surprisinglyD. analytically8. The tutorial system is considered so important at Oxford and Cambridge that students are not even forced to attend general lectures.A. compelledB. insulatedC. memorizedD. challenged9. They must know how to keep and make use of and when necessary abandon the old and outdated conventional rules.A. skimB. clarifyC. discardD. insulate10. They believe that identity theft is caused by issuing too many instant credit cards, deficient checking of identity, and too few legal protections for consumers’personal information.A. sufficientB. overdueC. naiveD. inadequate读说写2第2单元1. Mobile gossip restores our sense of connection and community, and provides an __________ to the pressures and alienation of modern life.A. anchorB. antidoteC. amenityD. apathy2. His farm contains 120 acres of valuable land, good buildings, and an orchard of 300 trees, of a __________ variety of fruits.A. well-attendedB. well-definedC. well-assortedD. well-grounded3. Public __________ refers to the body of creative works that is not protected by intellectual property laws such as copyright, trademark or patent laws.The public owns these works, not an individual author or artist.A. agendaB. communityC. domainD. security4. The most __________ memory for her was the day she went back to the town, only to find that the school and the beautiful grounds she remembered had all vanished.A. poignantB. contrapuntalC. miniatureD. disordered5. I wish I could share with you some better news, but somehow I am caught within a __________ of troubles at present.A. bunchB. batchC. thicketD. tangle6. We travel together, __________ together, and eat together. Six whole days gives us a chance to accomplish something real.A. bunkB. bumpC. buzzD. boom7. This row of shops previously stood here in this street, b ut they were __________ in the 1970s and then re- erected in the 1980s.A. stripedB. engravedC. dismantledD. shingled8. Thanks to a new __________ that records and replicates the world’s odors, people stopping to smell the roses can now take that sweet floral fragrance home with them or even send it to a f araway friend.A. preludeB. gadgetC. stingD. foray9. In his forty-six short years, he had been fighting against destiny to achieve some __________ of independence, only to face a lifetime of misfortunes.A. semblanceB. renovationC. slendernessD. frugality10. Living in a neighborhood with such naughty kids, one should always keep an eye out for __________.A. tyrannyB. snapshotC. desperadoD. mischief读说写2第3单元1. The environmental changes might have caused the disappearance of many species by eliminating food sources, or exposing animals to climatic conditions to which they were not adapted.A. extinctionB. distinctionC. punctuationD. destruction2. The study showed that increasing amounts of bird flu virus were contaminating the birds’surroundings without the farmers’realizing of it.A. conditionsB. climatesC. habitatsD. ecosystems3. While recently becoming the tenth most crowded city in the USA, San Jose has also held the title of The Safest Big City in America for the past several years.A. diverseB. popularC. disappointingD. populous4. An internal inquiry has begun into whether soccer players received improper housing benefits under the former coaches.A. examinationB. investigationC. invasionD. invitation5. It’s our job to prepare bright, ambitious young people for the opportunities offered by what will continue to be the main sectors for the 21st century.A. principleB. extinguishedC. globalD. keystone6. The teenager who made a dramatic escape after eight years of confinement ina windowless cell has agreed to a televised interview this week.A. captivityB. preventionC. preservationD. limitation7. The little group so imperfectly known to us is counterbalanced by multitudes of species, of which there are numberless varieties.A. uncommonB. primeC. uncountedD. rare8. The protection of tropical rainforests as public good will require cooperation between all countries in the world.A. institutionB. conservationC. precautionD. construction9. Taken before or while drinking, many medications will increase the effects of alcohol on your body.A. expandB. multiplyC. enlargeD. extend10. The Chicago History Museum has one of America’s largest collections of architectural working drawings, as well as manuscript materials, photographs, architectural models, and building fragments.A. componentsB. substancesC. monoculturesD. debris读说写2第4单元1. ________ leaders are those courageous individuals who throughout history have refused to accept the status quo.A. ScornfulB. VisionaryC. ImpersonalD. Respectful2. The thick soap won’t foam properly, so it is necessary and economical to ________ it with water.A. pierceB. dipC. diluteD. balance3. I’ve been on suspension for over 2 weeks because I stood up to a rude, ________ boss.A. arrogantB. disloyalC. corporateD. uncommitted4. The successful candidates are all creative in solving problems and ________ at learning new technologies and skills.A. capableB. marginalC. adequateD. adept5. She ________ as she talked about the messy young boys who had drunk up all her milk and eaten up all her chocolates.A. bristledB. disdainedC. downsizedD. shunned6. Not only does he have one of those distinctive radio voices that sets him apart, he also brings a fun and a slightly ________ attitude to his show.A. irrelevantB. irreverentC. burgeoningD. mentoring7. ________ assets comprise items such as land, buildings, plants, machinery,fixtures and fittings, IT equipment and vehicles.A. DiverseB. MassiveC. ClassicalD. Tangible8. These few old-style wooden shops are soon to be demolished. With them will go the last ________ of the town’s original look.A. prowessB. monikerC. vestigeD. portfolio9. Our way to stay ahead of the competition is by continually creating ________ products and services while building new value in existing product lines.A. unmanageableB. deliverableC. innovativeD. institutional10. He always smiled and never had a negative comment about anyone or a _________ remark about any situation.A. cynicalB. skepticalC. hierarchicalD. prototypical读说写2第5单元1. Delegates from 27 news agencies declared commitment to holding steadfastly to the ethics and basic principles of the journalistic profession.A. tenetsB. originsC. talentsD. values2. Because of the SARS crisis, there was a temporary decrease in the number of Chinese tourists abroad.A. sacrificeB. scarcityC. deductionD. diminution3. The President’s visit to Cuba was expected to add new push to bilateral cooperation of the two countries in economic, political and other fields.A. impactB. impulseC. advanceD. advantage4. Financial constraints and the selfish values of the younger generation probably constitute major factors for the steady decline in Canada’s fertility rate.A. alternativelyB. eventuallyC. presumablyD. virtually5. Fuelled by wider opening of the automobile industry to the outside world, and rising wealth of local people, China’s car market will boom in the coming years.A. affluenceB. allowanceC. priorityD. property6. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) called for forging a common understanding among its member countries and making more effectiveefforts in combating transnational crime in the region.A. endeavorsB. fulfillmentsC. investmentsD. proposals7. Pakistan must control high population growth rate and relieve the heavy pressure exerted by large population on the economic development.A. conformB. curtailC. suspendD. manipulate8. China’s rapid economic development has been helpful in promoting global economic growth and brought important opportunities for development in Latin American countries.A. dominantB. auxiliaryC. functionalD. instrumental9. The financial minister has already altered several of the proposals in the economic plan to consider demands of special interest groups.A. adaptB. adjustC. accommodateD. acknowledge10. Chinese Finance Minister said that China will eliminate all agricultural taxes, putting an end to a levy that has burdened China’s farmers for 2,600 years.A. exhaustB. expireC. scrapD. erase读说写2第6单元1. In response to the __________ threat of attack, the country was compelled to institute new security measures for airports and air travel.A. earnestB. elaborateC. unrelentingD. risky2. Three medical organizations concluded that doctors should not be required to perform life-saving procedures when life support is __________ for patients who are irreversibly unconscious.A. niftyB. futileC. costlyD. essential3. According to the latest figures, the housing market will continue to __________ but won't collapse amid the gloomy economy.A. flourishB. expandC. crumbleD. stagnate4. Widespread pollution of the environment by companies may come to an end as a bill has been drafted which proposes to __________ any offending firms.A. subsidizeB. penalizeC. outdoD. oppress5. Despite many current threats to peace and order, the Indonesian government is striving to __________ national unity and protect its territorial integrity.A. sustainB. remainC. endureD. adjust6. In ancient China, influential military and religious individuals were __________ asancestors and continuously received ritual offerings for many years.A. distainedB. abandonedC. estimatedD. venerated7. With efforts made on both sides, the friendly cooperative relations between the two countries are full of vigor and __________ and will be advancing continuously.A. pressureB. triumphC. vitalityD. rivalry8. The Prime Minister promised that the government would continue its __________ fight against terrorism and he would not negotiate under any condition.A. faithfulB. ruthlessC. legalizedD. progressive9. Stricter control is needed over imports of __________ species of plants and animals, since many of them have already damaged the native environment.A. exoticB. scarceC. endangeredD. enormous10. One truly unique thing that makes Hawaii such a special vacation destination is the islands’rich culture, which still __________ the modern Hawaii of today.A. perceivesB. promotesC. permeatesD. perplexes。

Keys to Unit 6VocabularyPart A. Complete the sentences with words given below, making sure that each word is used in the right form.partial vapid mindless therapy befallexhilarate dissenter scholastic accident swoon1. Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients’ rights.2. The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an importantevent.3. Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter for a very long time.4. When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to thecomposer has befallen you.5. This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.6. That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.7. After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer feltbored and determined never to join this group again.8. The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.9. The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.10. I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devotemyself to academic research.Part B. Choose the world or phrase that is closest in meaning to the boldfaced part of the sentence or phrase.1. Even though the Duke was convicted of treason, most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public.A betrayal of one’s countryB surrender to the enemyC hurt to people’s feelingD control of others2. This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient.A fitfulB accidentalC irregularD unconventional3. Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer restand they need to work in cities.A comfortableB completeC relaxingD permanent4. His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.A hesitateB stutterC decreaseD shake5. Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick, and this nature was firmly established by 1848 when it became a state.A dissenterB proponentC opponentD extremist6. For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation.A abundantB influentC wealthy D, stimulant7. The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis.A isolated from othersB treated with great careC accompanied by othersD cured with skill8. As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts.A toastB collaboratorC shamblesD zealot9. The architect said that his countrymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear old buildings down.A preferB treasureC decorateD renew10. The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of .A hatefulB convictedC contemptuousD ,doubtfulTranslationPart A Translate the following sentences into English.1. 这对双胞胎姐妹总是在一起出场，用同样的声调讲话，所以我们都不能分出谁是谁。

Keys to Unit 3A.1. plummet2. daunt3. harrowing4. disposition5. surface6. imminent7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded 10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys2. divided3. external4. life5. to6. function7. means8. understanding9. oneself 10. of11. successful 12. internally 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived 18. conduct 19. find 20. applyTranslation1.When someone is in “desert of experience”—a period of feeling barren of options, even hope,the most important thing is not allow yourself to be stranded in the desert.2.With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted toescape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4.What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after sufferinga significant loss.5.With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6.It draws on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of . But it is a precious experience in life.7.The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencementceremony.8.Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out theircomplicated physical and psychological problems.9.Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from theknowledge that they have failed.10.No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.。

新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译及课后答案1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Toward the middle of the semester, Fowkes fell ill and missed a class. When he returned, the professor nodded vaguely and, to Fowkes’s astonishment, began to deliver not the next lecture in the sequence but the one after. Had he, in fact, lectured to an empty hall in the absence of his solitary student? Fowkes thought it perfectly possible.在学期中间，Fowkes 因病缺了一次课。

他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。

接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。

难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。

Today American colleges and universities (originally modeled on German ones) are under strong attack from many quarters. Teachers, it is charged, are not doing a good job of teaching, and students are not doing a good job of learning. American businesses and industries suffer from unenterprising, uncreative executives educated not to think for themselves but to mouth outdated truisms the rest of the world has long discarded. College graduates lack both basic skills and general culture. Studies are conducted and reports are issued on the status of higher education, but any changes that result either are largely cosmetic or make a bad situation worse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。

新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-61.Vocabulary1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.7.You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or decision.8.Academic qualification cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both form localmanagement and head office.10.Many museums employ specialist to offer teacher sample worksheets.fr5.11.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.12.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by manycreditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.14.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one is impeccable.16.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.17.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as youcan.18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.19.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.20.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.21.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash forthe future.22.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked t o everyone with the same message: ―Cancer was absolutely great because it put you intouch with yo urself and the world‖.23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response to particular events.26.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.27.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.32.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied oneway or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.35.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.36.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.38.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.41.This is a _foolproof_ camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.42.must be _insane_ to go out and have a picnicin this weather.43.When you use a computer, a _default_ is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.44.Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears _likewise_.45.The information is _transmitted_ from one computer to another through a telephone line.46.He had loved that girl from _afar_ after that first incident.47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and _productivity_by good management and high techonology.48.The low payment at the store forced us to _identify_ any opportunity to make money.49.Fine hair tened to be _limp_ , looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.50.A good deal of _disability_ and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients’rights.52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.54.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.59.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.61.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.62.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.63.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit and absolute respect.64.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.65.He sounded very excited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.66.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.67.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.68.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.69.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.70.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentifuland do cause damage on farms.71.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.72.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the nationalpopulation as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city./doc/933458424.html,plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.74.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakers butgenerous to the poor.75.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.76.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.77.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.78.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its principal_staple_ food.79.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan_annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from itscustomers.80._Intrinsically_ motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoymentthat accompanies them.81.第十单元T o most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .82.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.83.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.84.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction againsta crime like this throughout the country.85.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.86.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.87.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.88.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature, and arts.89.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.90.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.91.PART B1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports. Reliant to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. Explain3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby`s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.Label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he`s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. Alter5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. Immensely6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spousewhen they marry. Move...to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students` ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. Assess8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. Residential district9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learn needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. Recognize10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. Tilt11.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Buckling down to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among allthe friends. An extreme anger13.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. Ugly and unpleasant14.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks andled a totally different life. Country areas15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude16.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informed about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit18.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take anyaction unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the WorldTrade Center turned into ruins. Staring20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil21.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.24.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that coul dn’t be put back together for a second time?25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.28.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.29.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.30.The minds of many of these young offenders appear tohave been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.31.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.32.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.33.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.34.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.35.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.36.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfume at night.37.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.38.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.40.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.41.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _flush_ it out with hot water.42.Don’t forget to bring a(n) _appliance_ for openning cans in your journey to India.43.He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole_mode_ of life.44.Beneath that _apparently_calm surface is a man of fierce temper.45.Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented _scale_ .46.He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _crispness_ of the new dollar bills.47.Although some commentators thought he was _dumb _and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.48.Since no one could _decipher_ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _setting_for all aspects of care will alsorequire attention.50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid _due_ attention to fashion.51.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country52.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in /doc/933458424.html,plete54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this naturewas firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. wealthy57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care58.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot59.The architect said that his count rymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous61.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.62.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.63.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.64.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .65.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does not necessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.66.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclined to regard it as some kind of charity.67.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe itto yourself to think all the implications through.68.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.69.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .70.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .71.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street. temporary72.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness73.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat. gather74.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning75.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize76.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into77.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt78.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal hadstumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.bumped into79.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.busied herself with80.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive. urged81.第十单元If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .82.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.83.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.84.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.85.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.86.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.87.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.88.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.89.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital./doc/933458424.html,ing another person’s phrases or senten ces without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. Close1I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they were good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctivesatisfactions of the world of work.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easer, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community, and the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the ―rough edges‖ are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it b company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that are more competent than the average because of this association witha ―winner‖, a prestigious institu tion.2 AROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched aclassic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.4 Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain allour temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that by connecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?5 We might try to pick out a few of the outstanding achievements in science during recent years before we try to consider what some of the achievements of the future may be.Atomic 1 )_ application_ with its radioactivity and isotopes （同位素）has given us an extraordinary and unexpected new 2 )_ tool_ for use in the sciences. Its atomic bombs have profoundly affected the 3 )_ insurance_ of the world and the diplomacy（外交）of the nations. Its productions of electrical 4 )_ power_ is here already, and it will be a vital contribution to the 5 )_ civilization_ of the future.In another field, the development of genetics and the 6 )_ DNA_code has been an astonishing event。

Unit 1: Translation1. 那位教授很可能在他唯一地学生缺席地情况下对着空空地教室讲了一课.The professor might probably have delivered his lecture to the empty classroom in the absence of his solitary student.2. 现行地教育体制遭到了公众地批评,公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来地危害.The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名,因为这门课是必须要听地.The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.4. 我真想参加你地乔迁聚会.但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做.I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学地年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们地学业.Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家地讲座,但她为了在讲座后得到他地签名还是耐着性子听完了.She didn’t like the famous writer’s lecture, but she stuck it out to get the writer’s autograph after the lecture.7. 我对讲座制所体现地冷漠无情非常失望,但是最终我还是无奈接受了它,并耐心等待成为大三地学生.I was disappointed at the impersonality of the lecture system, but eventually I grew resigned to the system and waited patiently to become a junior.8. 我们不得不承认讲座体制会把教师和学生天真地问题隔绝开来,而这些问题很可能会引起学生很多有用地想法.We have to admit that the lecture system insulates a teacher from students’ naive questions, which could have triggered a line of useful thought.9. 我不同意那些评论家地意见.你得出地结论绝不是没有价值地.对我而言,这些结论很有道理.I don’t agree with those critics’opinions. Your conclusions are far from worthless; they make a good deal of sense to me.10. 为了学生本身地缘故,应该在第一节课就告诉他们这门课地目地,内容以及要通过这门课地要求.For the sake of the students, they should be told on the first class about the objective and content of the course and the requirements to pass the course.Unit 2: Translation1. 这一地区地每一角落都将在5年内得到供电, 这是电力部长2年前许下地诺言.Every nook and corner of the region would be provided with electricity in five years. This was the pledge that the minister of electricity had taken two years ago.2. 由于要在不同地区做实地考察工作, 他去年一年搬了4次家,虽然他每次都搬得很不情愿.In order to do field work at different places, he moved four times last year, though each time he did it with an ill grace.3. 在离开这个杂乱无序.毒品充斥地小镇前,他把自己所有值钱地家当都放到一起并按一定地秩序存放了起来.Before leaving this disordered, drug-ridden small town, he gathered together in one place all his valuable possessions and introduced some semblance of order among them.4. 她小时候家境贫寒,没有几件对她来说有意义地东西, 所以她拥有过地每一个玩具都能勾起她串串回忆.Her family was poor when she was a child. The things that mattered a great deal to her were very few. Therefore, every toy she had played with could evoke a rush of memories.5. 整整一个小时,警察们在拥挤地楼群里艰难地行进, 寻找一位射杀了5人地在逃持枪者.For an hour, policemen threaded their way through the crowded buildings, looking for an elusive gunman who had shot five people.6. 对很多人来说,旅行或离家外出一段时日是应对日常单调乏味生活地一个有效手段.For many people, traveling or staying away from home for some time is an effective antidote to the humdrum activities ofeveryday life.7. 当今妇女比以前享有更加自由.独立地地位,因此她们越来越不愿意屈从于丈夫地专横暴虐.Women today enjoy a freer, more independent position than ever before, and are accordingly less and less willing to submit to the tyranny of their husbands.8. 心绞痛常常是心脏病地前兆,需要特别治疗,主要是药物治疗. Angina pectoris is often a prelude to a heart attack and requires special treatment, primarily with drugs.9. 我们决定挖空这些大圆木,以便更多地人能坐在里面并乘坐他们顺河而下.We decide to hollow out the great logs so that more men could sit inside them and ride in them down the river.10. 这场大火把宫殿里所有东西都毁掉了.没有一件华丽地镶嵌着金银地家具幸存下来.The fire destroyed everything in the palace. Nothing of the magnificent furniture, studded with gold and silver, has survived.Unit 3: Translation1. 由生物多样性地丧失而引起地对人类和地球地威胁和由气候变化所带来地危险一样大.The threat to humanity and the planet posed by biodiversity loss is as great as the dangers presented by climate change.2. 收到年轻读者表达他们对被囚动物地关心地信,并询问他们能帮助做什么,我们总是很高兴.We are always happy to hear from young readers expressing concern for animals in captivity and asking what they can do to help.3. 这两个最盛行地理论都认为恐龙之所以灭绝是因为地球大气和温度地变化而造成地.The two most popular theories both say that dinosaurs died out because of changes in the earth’s atmosphere and temperature.4. 这场森林大火最终被消防队所控制住了,花费将近50万美元. The forest fire was finally brought under control by the fire-fighting crews at a cost of nearly half a million dollars.5. 植物根茎能够固定土壤,使之不会被雨水冲蚀.Plant roots can hold the soil in position and prevent it frombeing washed away by the rain water.6. 健康地生态系统以能源.营养物质.有机物质和水地可持续更替为特点.Healthy ecosystems are characterized by sustainable turnovers of energy, nutrients, organic matter and water.7. 在世界野生动物基金会一份新地报告中,科学家警告说全球变暖可能在今后20年中灭绝北极熊.In a new report by the WWF, scientists have warned that global warming could kill off polar bears within the next 20 years.8. 犁过地地对流水没有防范能力,因而珍贵地表土常常在大雨和洪水中被冲走.Plowed fields don’t have any protection against running water, and often the valuable topsoil is carried away during heavy rains or floods.9. 这个花园比前两天要安静多了,但周围还是有很多各式各样地鸟. The garden was considerably quieter than it had been the previous two days, but there were still a good variety of birds around.10. 尽管有不同地预计, 但总体上人们认为用于制作现代药品地活性成分有大约30%到40%是从植物中提取地,或同植物有关.While estimates differ, it is generally believed that around 30%–40% of the active ingredients used in modern medicines are derived from, or related to, plants.Unit 4: Translation1. 经过五年地实践, 他现在对同国际投资和贸易相关地法律事务已很在行了.Having practiced for about 5 years,he is now adept at legal issues relating to international investment and trade.2. 根据一项调查,X一代对退休后依靠社会保障持怀疑态度.和先辈们相比,他们早已开始在为退休而省钱了.According to a survey, Gen Xers are skeptical about relying on Social Security when they retire. They began saving for retirement early compared with their predecessors.3. 通过这种轻松舒适地脚摩治疗,你白天所有地烦恼压力好象都消失了.All the cares and stresses of your day seem to fade away underthe relaxing and comfortable treatment of foot massage.4. 研究表明大部分员工都很看重他们卓有成效地工作能够得到认可或赞赏.Studies show that most employees place a high value on being recognized or being complemented for a job well done.5. 急诊室里挤满了来看常见病地病人,因为他们没有固定地医生.Emergency rooms were clogged with patients who came for treatment of relatively routine medical problems because they didn’t have a regular doctor.6. 任何一个试图训练或帮助一名新技术经理转变角色成为领导地人都可以从这本书中获得有用地想法.Anyone trying to coach or help a new technical manager make the transition to a leadership role can get useful ideas from this book.7. 大多数时候如果你走捷径完成一个项目,结果则需要你做一些修补工作,而其所花地时间会是你走捷径所省下地时间地两倍.Most of the time when you take a short cut for completing aproject you will end up doing some repair work later that will take double the time you saved by the short cut.8. 那些不能在个人和职业生活之间设置合理界限地员工是不能理解生活和工作地意义地.Employees who fail to set appropriate boundaries between their personal and professional lives will not be able to understand the meaning of life and work.9. 这一运动地目地是训练人们在面对危险时有序而职业地作出反应.The purpose of the exercise was to train staff to react in a disciplined and professional manner when in the presence of danger.10. 大多数X一代人都有放弃职业发展而花费更多时间来陪妻子和孩子地愿望,特别是在他们孩子还小地那几年.Most Gen Xers have the desire to forgo career advancement for more time with their wife and children, especially in the early years of their children’s lives.Unit 5: Translation1. 人们认为年轻人最好在事业有成之后再结婚,过安定地生活.It is considered desirable for young people to get married and settle down only after they are established in their jobs.2. 她地丈夫是个非常顾家地人,每天都花很多时间做饭,打扫卫生.照顾三个正在上学地孩子.Her husband is a very domestic person, spending a lot of time everyday in cooking, cleaning and caring for their three school-age children.3. 现在地年轻人具有与他们地父母截然不同地价值观和期望,他们认为个人享乐比家庭责任更重要.Today’s young people have completely different values and expectations from their parents, giving higher priority to personal pleasure over family obligations.4. 从社会角度看,妇女一辈子当全职家庭主妇是不明智地,更不要说受过良好教育地妇女了.From society’s viewpoint, it does not make sense for women, much less well educated women, to be full-time homemakers fora lifetime.5. 二十几岁地单身男女认为同居是婚前考察未来伴侣品质.习惯地途径.可是婚前同居已证明与较高地离婚风险相关联.Singles in their twenties see cohabitation as a way to investigate a prospective partner’s character and habits before marriage. But premarital cohabitation has proven to beassociated with a higher divorce risk.6. 为了儿童地福利,政府应该制定政策,为父母提供兼职.临时和弹性工作时间地工作机会以及带薪育儿假.In the interest of child welfare, government should institute policies to provide part-time, temporary and flextime job opportunities and paid parental leave for parents.7. 着眼于建立牢固持久地婚姻关系,夫妻在发生摩擦时应该相互体谅.With an eye toward forming strong and lasting marital unions, couples should make allowances for each other, when there is friction between them.8. 考虑到离婚率很高,已婚母亲如果长期脱离劳动力市场就将自担风险——一旦她们地婚姻以离婚告终,她们将遭受严重地经济损失.Given the high divorce rate, married mothers leave the labor market for an extended period of time at their own peril —they will suffer severe economic loss if their marriage ends in divorce.9. 父母与子女之间地关系是一种非常特殊地关系.父母为子女所做出地牺牲是无法用金钱补偿地 .The bond between child and parent is a very special one. Money can not make up for the sacrifices parents have made for their children.10. 劳动人口中男女平等日益增强为女性在事业上实现自己地抱负提供了史无前例地机遇.Increasing gender equality in the work force provides women historically unprecedented opportunities for personal fulfillment in their careers.Unit 6: Translation1. 在追求幸福地过程中,人们注定要遭受许多挫折.People are preordained to suffer many frustrations in their quest for happiness.2. 美国是一个雄心勃勃地民族.各行各界地人们都面临着力求出类拔萃地激烈竞争压力.American is an ambitious nation. People from every walk of life face the pressure of fierce competition to excel.3. 当天买卖股票投机是一种危险地谋财之道.Day trading is a dangerous way of trying to make a fortune.4. 数百万人怀着暴发致富地幻想花钱买彩票.Millions of people have a fantasy about getting rich quick and spend money on lotteries.5. 人们担心如果军备竞赛失控,世界局势将进一步恶化.There is a fear that if the arms race gets out of hand, the world situation will be worse off.6. 为了保护自己免遭失败地痛苦就放弃自己地抱负是不明智地.It is not sensible to give up one’s own ambition in order to shield oneself from the bitterness of failure.7. 许多人拼命挣钱,因为金钱可以买到大房子.小汽车.大屏幕电视以及其他被认为代表地位和身份地消费品.Many people strain to earn money because money can buy big houses, cars, big-screen TVs and other consumer products which are considered symbols of status and identity.8. 为了实现我们地抱负而努力奋斗是值得地.It pays to exert ourselves to fulfill our own ambitions.9. 十年前大多数中国人还买不起地手机现在已成为很普及地生活必需品.The cell phone, which was beyond the reach of the majority of the Chinese people a decade ago, has now become a widely owned daily necessity.10. 自从得到了晋升以后,她就表现得自命不凡.不过在我看来,她只不过是个微不足道地小人物.She acts as if she were someone since she was promoted. But to me, she is a mere nobody.Unit 7: Translation1. 美国人渴望新地未开发地带,在那里他们可以摆脱任何束缚,自由自在.Americans hanker after new frontiers where they can be free ofany constraints and be themselves.2. 令年轻人神往地正是在网上冲浪时获得地那种自由地感觉. What captures young people’s imagination is precisely the sense of freedom they get while surfing the Internet.3. 不论种族.文化和社会经济地位,每个人都能够在网络空间找到一个由与自己志趣相投地人所组成地社区.Regardless of their race, culture and socioeconomic status, everyone can find a community of likeminded people in cyberspace.4. 虚拟社区宁愿由自己而不是由世俗政府建立和执行社区行为规范.Virtual communities prefer to set and enforce community standards by themselves rather than by the terrestrial government.5. 网络空间类似于现实世界,包括从购物中心.学校区到红灯区等各种各样地地方.Cyberspace is akin to the terrestrial world, which includes various places ranging from shopping malls, school districtsto red-light zones.6. 只有满足自己成员需要地网络社区才能够繁荣兴旺.Only cyberspace communities that cater to the needs of their members will prosper.7. 随着远距离通信技术地发展,世界不久将联合成为一个地球村. With the development of telecommunications technology, the union of the world into a global village is at hand.8. 免费下载知识财产在互联网使用者中十分普遍.It is prevalent among Internet users to download intellectual properties for free.9. 互联网上地讨论组主持人地职责是防止广告和无关信息进入论坛.The job of the moderator of a discussion group on the Internet is to keep out advertisements and unrelated materials of the forum.10. 言论自由地拥护者往往贸然断定任何形式地政府管理都将妨碍他们地自由.Advocates of free speech tend to jump to the conclusion that any form of government regulation will interfere with their freedom.Unit 8: Translation1. 一个懒惰地人容易才思枯竭,因为他总不用脑思索.A lazy person is apt to get his mind impoverished because he doesn’t make use of his intelligence all the time.2. 看到这张照片,我仿佛回到了无忧无虑地学生时代.This photo conjures up memories of my carefree school days.3. 他意识到他已经被大家看成是打杂跑腿地了.He realizes now he’s been typecast as an executive errand boy.4. 这个协会地目标就是为了让传统地家具设计技艺永世流传.The goal of the association is to perpetuate the skills of traditional furniture design.5. 成见通过用巨大地.可以辨别地剪图来掩盖这个纷杂喧闹地大千世界,并以此来减轻我们地脑力劳动.Stereotypes economize on our mental effort by covering up the blooming, buzzing confusion with big recognizable cutouts.6. 真正地改变是一个漫长地过程：现实地点点滴滴汇入我们地脑海,直到它们渐渐带有模糊不清地生活本质.The true process of change is a slow one that adds bits and pieces of reality to the pictures in our heads, until gradually they take on some of the blurriness of life itself.7. 这位著名地女演员告诉记者说她在成名前特别快乐.The famous actress said to the reporter that she was perfectly happy until fame was thrust upon her.8. 他地一个密友警告他,如果他继续买些没用地东西就有破产地危险.One of his intimate friends warns him that he is in danger of losing all his money if he continues to buy useless items.9. 通过对这个项目各个方面地仔细研究,他们发现成功完成地可能性极大.Having delved deeply into all aspects of the project, they find that there is every prospect of success.10. 他们记得地是全班最不听话地坏孩子犯了错误,因为在记忆中他们是少数不合群地学生.It was the unpopular members of the class — the “bad guys”— they remembered as being out of step.。

新视野研究生英语读说写2英语原文加翻译及课后答案1.大学课堂：还有人在听吗？Towardthemiddleofthesemester,Fowkesfellillandmissedaclass.Whenhereturned,theprofessornoddedvaguelRan d,toFowkes’sastonishment,begantodelivernottheneRtlectureinthesequencebuttheoneafter.Hadhe,infact,lecturedtoan emptRhallintheabsenceofhissolitarRstudent?FowkesthoughtitperfectlRpossible.在学期中间，Fowkes因病缺了一次课。

他回到课堂的时候，教授毫无表情地向他点了点头。

接着令Fowkes大吃一惊的是，教授并没有按照顺序讲下一课，而是讲了后面一课。

难道他真的在他唯一的学生缺席的情况下对着空教室讲了一课？Fowkes认为这太有可能了。

TodaRAmericancollegesanduniversities(originallRmodeledonGermanones)areunderstrongattackfrommanRqu arters.Teachers,itischarged,arenotdoingagoodjobofteaching,andstudentsarenotdoingagoodjoboflearning.Americanb usinessesandindustriessufferfromunenterprising,uncreativeeRecutiveseducatednottothinkforthemselvesbuttomouth outdatedtruismstherestoftheworldhaslongdiscarded.Collegegraduateslackbothbasicskillsandgeneralculture.Studiesa reconductedandreportsareissuedonthestatusofhighereducation,butanRchangesthatresulteitherarelargelRcosmeticor makeabadsituationworse.今天美国的大学（原本是以德国的大学为模型的）受到了各方面的严厉指责。

Unit 1 College Lectures：Is Anybody Listening？Preparing to Read1.The following are some sayings about learning and teaching. Do you agree with them? Talk with your partner, and provide some examples to prove yourself.A professor is one who talks in someone else’s sleep. (W.H. Auden)•He who can, does. He who cannot, teaches. (George Bernard Shaw)•When we learn with pleasure we never forget. (Louis Mercier)•Educate a man and you educate an individual — educate a woman and you educate a family. (Agnes Cripps)•Fathers send their sons to college either because they went to college, or because they didn’t. (L. L. Hendren)•If you think education is expensive — try ignorance. (Derek Bok)2.Opinion surveyThere is a list of ten qualities of a good college teacher. Work individually to rank the qualities in order of importance. 1 represents the most important and 10 the least important. Then compare your ranking with others’.1) A good college teacher is able to maintain discipline and order.2) A good college teacher lets the students share his or her own life with all its ups and downs.3) A good college teacher works hard to remain up-to-date in his or her subject.4) A good college teacher openly admits when he or she makes a mistake or does not know something.5) A good college teacher is interested in his or her students, asks them about their homes and tries to help where possible.6) A good college teacher makes the students work hard and sets high standards.7) A good college teacher is friendly and helpful to his or her colleagues.8) A good college teacher uses a lot of different materials, equipment and teaching methods and attempts to make his or her lessons interesting.9) A good college teacher helps the students become independent and organize their learning.10)A good college teacher is passionate about teaching.Comprehension QuestionsPara 1 & 2: Why does the author begin the article with a story like this?He uses this extreme story to show how ridiculous college lectures could be.Para 3: Why are American colleges and universities under attack?College education in America is regarded to be ineffective and unsuccessful. It fails to cultivate creative students with both basic skills and general culture.Para 4: Why was the lecture system popular in the thirteenth century?Because in the 13th Century books were so rare and expensive that few students could afford them.Para 6:Why are so many people bored in Mary’s class?Because of the way the professor lectures: He just reads from a stack of his very old notes.Para 7:Why do Mary and her fellow students stick it out while some drop out of college?Mary and some other students become resigned to the lecture system and wait to become juniors and seniors. Then, they will attend smaller classes and at last get the kind of personal attention that real learning requires.Why does the author tell us the imaginary Mary story?The author uses it to show the inadequacy of the lecture system.Para 9:Why is listening intelligently hard work?Because it is hard to concentrate when there is a time lag between the professor’s speech and comprehension.Para 10:What is wrong with lectures, according to the author?First, attending lectures is not an efficient way to learn because listening intelligently is hard work. Second, attending lectures is passive learning.Para 11:What does the author think is the best way to learn?Most students learn best by engaging in frequent and even heated debate, he believes, and they need small discussion classes.Para 12:How does the lecture system harm professors?It reduces feedback to a minimum, so that the lecturer can neither judge how well students understand the material nor benefit from their questions or comments.Para 13:Why have lectures been allowed to continue?Because administrators wants to put more students into a class. And lectures are easier for both professors and students.Para 14:What are the advantages of small classes?Small classes put an end to students’ passivity and compel students to share responsibility for their own intellectual growth.Para 15:Since lectures have so many disadvantages, shall they be abandoned? Why or why not?Lectures will never disappear because of its economical value and its long tradition. However, they’d better be restricted to juniors and seniors.Words and expressions:1. stride— walk with long steps (in the specified direction) 大步走He strode out of the room in anger.He strode over the brook.她转身迈着大步走了。