新视角研究生英语读写说1和2全部课后习题加答案1-61.Vocabulary1.The company has planned to strengthen its corporate identity.2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most mobile.3.More than 100 development groups throughout the world are working on the technology, many of them attempting to update old designs to work with modern engines.4.But to ignore the evidence of differences in performance between gender or ethnic groups can lead to unjust treatment of individuals.5.I am pleased with the progress to date and I believe that you are not finding the process too disruptive.6.The markets are smart enough to guests when a realignment is coming.7.You simply cannot assume that because the report has been well received that it will automatically produce action or decision.8.Academic qualification cannot be the only criteria in judging a person.9.If difficulties do arise during your time abroad, you may feel isolated and vulnerable to pressure both form localmanagement and head office.10.Many museums employ specialist to offer teacher sample worksheets.fr5.11.In the summer, I prefer roaming on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone.12.We felt sorry for his trouble. He was hounded by manycreditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family.13.Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more preposterous the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.14.I was so shocked when I found that the vulgar imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.15.Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his defects and no one is impeccable.16.To take vengeance on Germany, at the end of World WarⅡ, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely.17.To be a successful artist, you need not only to have an exquisite sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as youcan.18.When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy decoration revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry.19.We all believe in the maxim that action speak louder than words.20.As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail to maintain status quo and make no change to the current policies.21.As house prices _plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash forthe future.22.Nothing could _daunt_ me and I talked t o everyone with the same message: ―Cancer was absolutely great because it put you intouch with yo urself and the world‖.23.The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing_ film about racism and violence.24.Carefree and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition_ attracted whites and Indians alike.25.In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_surface_ in response to particular events.26.With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _imminent_.27.After walking for an hour, she wasn’t sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of _exertion_.28.Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a _wholesome_ image while containing sugar in some form oranother.29.With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.30.One study estimates that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _gobble_ up almost a fifth of theirannual profits.31.His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese while he somehow kept with him.32.The children’s insatiable curiosity will be satisfied oneway or the otherm as there are plenty of museums, libraries and children’s palaces in the city.33.Examination of the theory which purports to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.34.It is impossible to forget the uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.35.The athlete, a devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.36.The picture drawn is a static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.37.The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.38.His listened in rapt concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.39.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.40.Building a home is a more demanding business compared with buying one.41.This is a _foolproof_ camera and you can learn how to use it in a second.42.must be _insane_ to go out and have a picnicin this weather.43.When you use a computer, a _default_ is the setting or choice you get unless you deliberately choose something else.44.Because of the magic power, immediately the poor princess’ hair came off, and her nose and ears _likewise_.45.The information is _transmitted_ from one computer to another through a telephone line.46.He had loved that girl from _afar_ after that first incident.47.Most permanent pastures can be improved in both composition and _productivity_by good management and high techonology.48.The low payment at the store forced us to _identify_ any opportunity to make money.49.Fine hair tened to be _limp_ , looked flat, and thus was difficult to style.50.A good deal of _disability_ and grief could have been avoided if you had changed your attitude.51.Advances in therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion,and patients’rights.52.The discovery of how bronze is made was probably accidental , but it turned out to be an important event.53.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940,he was taken as the most famous and obvious dissenter fora very long time.54.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has befallenyou.55.This is only a partial success, since we have to make a compromise.56.That exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 4-3,attracted 20,000people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.57.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.58.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who swoon easily.59.The task is really mindless and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.60.I enjoy my scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.61.She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and mobilize them to do something for the revolution.62.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.63.Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total commit and absolute respect.64.They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to sustain her life.65.He sounded very excited on the phone, but he wouldn’t reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.66.Finally he realized that money was not a substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.67.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to remedy it.68.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the prevailing practice.69.We asked the company how they would market the product and reverse its shrinking market share.70.Whether wolves merit so much protection is a much debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentifuland do cause damage on farms.71.Slender and graceful in light furs, the model wore a jeweled girdle, fine clothes and a _gorgeous hat.72.During these amazing years of _unprecedented_expansion, Greater London grew at a much faster rate than the nationalpopulation as a whole and faster than the suburbs of any provincial city./doc/933458424.html,plete your visit with a leisurely _stroll_ around Cardiff Bay and enjoy the remarkable historic buildings and the delightfulspecialty shops.74.As a judge who believed that there was either good or evil, with no gray area in between, he was _stern_ with lawbreakers butgenerous to the poor.75.The new ruler was condemned for his introduction of a _repressive_ political system that allowed no freedom.76.The pressure of population growth within the _confines_ of a small island of only 29 square miles led to the development ofan innovatory, intensive system based on very effective soil conservation techniques.77.Then I pretended to notice him for the first time and engaged him in conversation in an _impromptu_ manner.78.Roughly one-half of the world’s population, including almost all of East and Southeast Asia, depends on rice as its principal_staple_ food.79.The bank planned to charge card holders a ten-yuan_annual_ fee from next year, which invited strong opposition from itscustomers.80._Intrinsically_ motivating activities are those in which people will engage for no reward other than the interest and enjoymentthat accompanies them.81.第十单元T o most women, diamond is an irresistible temptation .82.Don’t worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.83.Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.84.People doubt whether prison is the best sanction againsta crime like this throughout the country.85.I don’t think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.86.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.87.A suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.88.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for Intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature, and arts.89.Since there is no better way to evaluate one’s intelligence, we have to place our reliance on IQ tests.90.I hereby affirm that all the information given in this form is true and correct.91.PART B1.The country is heavily dependent on its oil exports. Reliant to2.An alternative approach is to define words according to the sentence contexts in which they occur. Explain3. A second hospital has been accused of mixing up a baby`s name tag, making the mother fear she had the wrong child.Label4.The director will have to shift his roles and expectations when he`s asked by the rest of the board to answer criticism of company performance. Alter5.Japanese computer makers are turning to scientists overseas to help them develop software and applications for massively parallel supercomputers. Immensely6.There is also evidence that younger people expect to transfer the source of their main emotional support to their spousewhen they marry. Move...to7.Psychometric tests which attempt to measure students` ability to use the library have been developed and made use of primarily in the USA. Assess8.Consequently, the neighborhood they live in, the interests they have, the lifestyle of their friends and colleagues, will necessarily determine what reality is for the child. Residential district9.The aim is to help participants identify their own learn needs in this area and then to suggest ways in which they can increase their knowledge. Recognize10.As we shall see later, they have been one of the factors that have helped to tip the economic balance firmly against the nuclear option. Tilt11.Don’t interrupt him. He is now working seriously on his dissertation that is due at the end of this semester. Buckling down to12.He has a bad temper and always falls into a fury the slightest reason, which makes him extremely unwelcome among allthe friends. An extreme anger13.Through reading the novel, the students realized that the hunchback’s hideous appearance could not conceal his noble characters. Ugly and unpleasant14.When the World WarⅡbroken out and the area was bombed severely, many city dwellers had to move to the sticks andled a totally different life. Country areas15.In the general conference, his coarse speaking tone irritated the delegate from the neighboring country and then everyone was involved in a fierce debate. Rude16.The police had to keep track of all the actions of the suspects in order to identify the real criminal. Be informed about17.Confronted with all these evidences and the witnesses, the drunk driver conceded that it was he who caused the fatality of the 3 victims in the traffic accident. Admit18.When famine and drought become more severe, the president said he could not size up the whole situation and take anyaction unless he had received a complete report. Make a judgment about19.Gaping at the TV screen and watching the fire and smoke, the whole world was startled and could not believe the WorldTrade Center turned into ruins. Staring20.When thousands of bodies, including those of women and children, were discovered in the forest, everyone and all the media took the same side, criticizing the monstrous mass murder with full bullets. Evil21.With a(n) _thriving_ network of committees, sports clubs and societies, each student is encouraged to play a full part in this aspect of student life.22.They may pick up ideas almost at random from skimming journals, ideas that may _spark_ new trains of thought or fruitful new cross-connections.23.Being a good listener is not only useful because you will hear what others miss, but you will find that people will tell you things that they _shield from_ others.24.What right did he have to come back into her life like this, trying to _shatter_it into small pieces that coul dn’t be put back together for a second time?25.In many areas local services were provided by numerous different authorities, which often gave rise to_acute_co-ordination problems.26.The awful truth that he was suffering from lung cancer _dawned on_ him, though his family members tried very hard to keep the secret.27.I suppose yoga enthusiasts would find it painless, but for most of us an hour spent in this position was a(n) _ordeal_.28.But rules that strengthen banks in good times can _cripple_ them in recessions.29.There are few more _barren_ places on earth than the plains surrounding a volcano in the aftermath of its eruption.30.The minds of many of these young offenders appear tohave been _numbed_ by greed and indifference to violence.31.Her reputation suffered a mortal blow as the result of the scandal.32.In explaining this situation, it might be possible to point to sources inherent to the nation its culture, mentality, religions, or geography.33.His perceptual difficulties may make it impossible for him to recognize you and his family.34.He had never previously thought of himself as acquisitive or even as particularly materialistic.35.Like a dreamer, young artist is absorbed in contemplation of something outside himself and does not identify with it.36.The club, where I am staying, releasing forgotten gusts of memory, like those lilies which only exhale their sweet perfume at night.37.If it is a technique which works for you then, use it by all means.38.You would take on some responsibility immediately for particular areas and additional responsibilities are available to those with the ability and enthusiasm to undertake.39.This raises the question whether the education of children in rural communities is prejudiced by the i mposition of a curriculum devised for urban conditions.40.The weak point in the school is due to the folly of parents who remove their sons from the school at too early an age.41.The plumber found that the pipe was blocked because of the frozen oil, and asked us to _flush_ it out with hot water.42.Don’t forget to bring a(n) _appliance_ for openning cans in your journey to India.43.He suddenly became wealthy, which changed his whole_mode_ of life.44.Beneath that _apparently_calm surface is a man of fierce temper.45.Dut to economic declien, we are seeing umemployment on an unprecedented _scale_ .46.He openend the wallet carefully and stretched his hand to feel the _crispness_ of the new dollar bills.47.Although some commentators thought he was _dumb _and ugly, Jay Chou is now one of Asia’s hottest pop stars.48.Since no one could _decipher_ his scribbling, the chief editor decided to replace him with another columnist.49.Ways in which the authority can discharge its responsibilities for standard _setting_for all aspects of care will alsorequire attention.50.Along with the emphasis on scientific development and social changes, our magazine has also paid _due_ attention to fashion.51.Even though the Duke was convicted of treason , most of the parliament members still supported him and his book was very popular among the public.betrayal of one’s country52.This method may seem unorthodox ,but it has been proved to be very efficient. Unconventional53.Many people settle down in urban areas instead of the countryside, since it is not time to take a sheer rest and they need to work in /doc/933458424.html,plete54.His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.shake55.Politically, Wisconsin is a bit of a maverick , and this naturewas firmly established by 1848 when it became astate.dissenter56.For over 30 years , Singapore has grown from a poor country with hardly any resources to an affluent , modern and developed nation. wealthy57.The doctor told the single father that his son needed to be coddled after the tuberculosis. treated with great care58.As a long-term fancier of the classical music, he spent a lot of money in watching live music concerts. zealot59.The architect said that his count rymen hadn’t learned to cherish the old, and they were too quick to tear oldbuildings down.treasure60.The proud lady wondered how to lower her pride to approach the girl she had been so scornful of . contemptuous61.The committee had voted ＄300 for a monument to be erected to his memory.62.The foundation said they would not fund the plan because it had all the hallmarks of being a total failure.63.Nowadays, the purchase of a car has become the aspiration of most citizens, along with holidays overseas.64.The clinical instinct I was beginning to develop told me that something inside this animal was fundamentally awry .65.Unrelieved stress can undermine your physical and emotional health, but knowing the health risks of stress does not necessarily make it any easier to change the stressful situation.66.Many elderly people who are in need fail to apply for a supplementary pension or allowance, because they are inclined to regard it as some kind of charity.67.So much is at stake when you start a job that you owe itto yourself to think all the implications through.68.It was inevitable that as time passes a couple should influence each other and gradually fuse together.69.We are trying to minimize pollution and improve quality by keeping the use of pesticides at a minimum .70.What is remarkable is how little political opposition there has been to the program to date .71.While the new college was being built in Oxford Street, the students worked in a makeshift laboratory in apartments rented in a nearby street. temporary72.He has great zeal for nature and dreams to be a biologist when he grows up. eagerness73.It is only when foreign brands land on our doorsteps and people flock to buy them that the local manufacturers will respond to the competitive threat. gather74.She refused to travel abroad unless accompanied by massive quantities of prescribed drugs because she could only survivethe small hours by swallowing incautious numbers of sleeping tablets. the early morning75.Nearly everyone had a very positive outlook and the plans for action to revive the area were discussed. revitalize76.When she stayed away from him, he would wander out into the stony streets, hoping to bump into her, to glimpse her sitting in a bar or on a park bench. run into77.Many Fine Art graduates take up professional practice as artists, and this course encourages them to consider their role as artists in the community by providing opportunities for short-term placements outside the Faculty. adopt78.I was in some doubt as to whether the Corporal hadstumbled upon us accidentally on his way out of the town.bumped into79.She took the report, went out into the department and threw herself into her work with tight-lipped determination.busied herself with80.The statement said the people of Srebrenica appealed to the presidents of the United States and France to help halt the offensive. urged81.第十单元If someone is honest and firm in his moral principles, he is a man with .82.The director tried to wave aside these issues. He side they are details and could be settled later.83.The symbols and used in this document are essentially those in current use in North American.84.In China ginger is not only a spice for food but also a for colds.85.We can’t just wait for new technologies to solve our problem. We shall make use of existing technology.86.I was by the report about a new plagiarism detection software.87.The taxi in this small town have no meters so it is essential to the fare before setting off.88.The organization aims to support projects which the issue of campus integrity.89.You need to someone to take over your affairs while you are in hospital./doc/933458424.html,ing another person’s phrases or senten ces without putting quotation marks around them is considered .2. Close1I remember viewing half a dozen men in a chair factory whose job was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. The men knew they were good. When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctivesatisfactions of the world of work.Unlike many other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren’t arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easer, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community, and the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the ―rough edges‖ are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it b company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is thought of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reasons, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that are more competent than the average because of this association witha ―winner‖, a prestigious institu tion.2 AROUND 1970, psychologist Walter Mischel launched aclassic experiment. He left a succession of 4-year-olds in a room with a bell and a marshmallow. If they rang the bell, he would come back and they could eat the marshmallow. If, however, they didn't ring the bell and waited for him to come back on his own, they could then have two marshmallows.In videos of the experiment, you can see the children squirming, kicking, hiding their eyes -- desperately trying to exercise self-control so they can wait and get two marshmallows. Their performance varied widely. Some broke down and rang the bell within a minute. Others lasted 15 minutes. The children who waited longer went on to get higher SAT scores. They got into better colleges and had, on average, better adult outcomes. The children who rang the bell quickest were more likely to become bullies. They received worse teacher and parental evaluations 10 years later and were more likely to have drug problems at age 32.Mischel experiments, along with everyday experience, tell us that self-control is essential. Young people who can delay gratification can sit through sometimes boring classes to get a degree. They can perform rote tasks in order to, say, master a language. They can avoid drugs and alcohol. For people without self-control skills, however, school is a series of failed ordeals. No wonder they drop out. Life is a parade of foolish decisions: teenage pregnancy, drug use, gambling, truancy and crime.4 Happiness is basically a state of mind. Happiness depends more on one's disposition and outlook. Only by connecting to your real identity, deeper than merely the body and mind, can one reach real happiness because that is where such happiness is always found. In this way, very little is needed to have a happy life. It is all within yourself. Thus, we can attain a state of being satisfied with what we have without being anxious to attain allour temporal desires, without worrying about the future, and without concerning ourselves with unnecessary hopes and fears. When you are really and naturally happy from within, everything else that you accomplish can be viewed as icing on the cake, an extra sweetness to life. But such external activities are not where true happiness liesThe only reason why people cannot attain their inward spiritual bliss right here and now is because they put too much focus on their external situation and what they feel they need and how to get it. Or they focus on the problems that they think they have. Actually, what people need to be happy is right inside them, at all times, regardless of whatever trials and challenges may happen outside and around them. As I've always said, it is not what happens to you, but it is how you perceive it and how you react or respond to it that makes the difference. We have to understand that happiness and distress is a constant flow in material life. We are affected by it only if we identify with it. One has to learn to rise above that by connecting with your true self, or higher Self. So how do we do that?5 We might try to pick out a few of the outstanding achievements in science during recent years before we try to consider what some of the achievements of the future may be.Atomic 1 )_ application_ with its radioactivity and isotopes （同位素）has given us an extraordinary and unexpected new 2 )_ tool_ for use in the sciences. Its atomic bombs have profoundly affected the 3 )_ insurance_ of the world and the diplomacy（外交）of the nations. Its productions of electrical 4 )_ power_ is here already, and it will be a vital contribution to the 5 )_ civilization_ of the future.In another field, the development of genetics and the 6 )_ DNA_code has been an astonishing event。
