上海中学东校2019年第一学期中期素质评估(无听力无答案)

完形填空专题上海市世界外国语中学2019-2020学年六年级上学期期中英语试题Ⅲ. Cloze test (完形填空)A. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)When you were young, who rode you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your first difficult math problem? Who taught you the ___63___ between right and wrong?Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. Today it is Father's Day. So why not do something special to thank your dad for all his encouragement (鼓励) and support (支持).The ___64___ of Father's Day came from an American lady called Sonara Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (尊敬) her father. He raised (抚养) six children by himself after his wife died during the birth of their ___65___ child. Her father was born on June 19, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, the third Sunday in June was declared (宣布) Father's Day.There are many ___66___ to show your love and thanks.Send him a greeting card. Usually fathers prefer cards that are not too exciting. So perhaps choose one that will make him laugh.A small present, such as a photo of your family or a special wallet can make him ___67___ a king.Send him flowers: the red rose is the official (正式的) Father's flower.If he has a computer, cover his desktop (桌面) with words like "I love you, dad!"63. A. importance B. reason C. difference D. problem64. A. story B. idea C. celebration D. tradition65. A. Sixth B. fifth C. first D. only66. A. presents B. reasons C. words D. ways67. A. want to be B. look like C. become D. feel like 【答案】63. C 64. B 65. A 66. D 67. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父亲节的由来，以及一些表达对父亲的爱的方式。

上海中学东校2019学年第一学期10月份阶段性综合素质测试（预初英语）Part2I.Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.(根据所给音标，用适当的单词完成下列句子)22.These newly-built flowers may do good to our _____________./in’vairənmənt/23.Lily is one of Sherry’s ____________./’grænddɔ:tə(r)z/24.He’s ____________the date of the meeting with his friends./di’skʌst/25.We held a concert on Chongming ____________./’ailənd/26.The students in ESHS are much ____________than those in my primary school./’frendliə/II.Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(15分)27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.I almost fell off the ladder when I painted the wall.B.I'm already full and I can only have a few desserts.C.It was nice talking to you.D.She speaks English and also a little Spanish.28.What did you do ____________Spring Bay ____________the morning of October the first?A.at;inB.in;onC.on;inD.on;on29.Kitty is very kind____________others and she often shares her snacks ____________her friends.A.of;toB.to;withC.of;withD.to;to30.How long have you ____________Garden City?A.been toB.gone toC.gone inD.been in31.Mike promised____________his teacher carelessly.A.to listen toB.listeningC.not listeningD.not to listen to32.What about____________to the Forbidden City next month?A.visitB.a visitC.visitingD.visited33.We are excited to know that our headmaster will____________teach Maths.A.ourC.oursD.ourselves34.There was____________in the newspaper,so I decided to watch TV instead.A.something specialB.special somethingC.nothing specialD.special anything35.____________good time we had when we spent a day out!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How a36.Mrs Brown needed to____________her baby's tooth carefully to find out what was wrong with it.A.look afterB.look forC.look outD.look at37.I rang the doorbell several times but couldn’t make anyone____________.A.to hearB.hearingC.hearD.heard38.What did you____________to Mrs.Zhou in the morning?A.talkB.speakC.toldD.say39.Michael didn't play____________badminton.He played____________violin instead.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/40.In the Maths paper,I couldn't do the fourth and fifth questions but I did all____________.A.othersB.anotherC.otherD.the others41.---Let's visit a place in Beijing some day in the future.shall we?A.All rightB.That's all right.C.No,I don’t want to.D.Yes,please.plete the following passage with the words or expression in the box.Each can only be used once.(将下列单词或短语填入表格，没空格限填一词，每词只能填写一次)Curt von Badinski is an engineer and the founder of a tech company in San Francisco(旧金山).______42______his home is in Los Angeles(洛杉矶),which is 770 miles away _____43_______his work place.Therefore,he has to take a plane to work and back.Every workday morning, von Badinski gets up at5 a.m. to get ready for a15-minute______44______to a nearby airport.After parking his car,he goes directly to board the plane(登机).He gets off at Oakland Airport after a 90-minute flight and drives to his company.He arrives at the office around8:30 a.m.and leaves at 5p.m.He takes his return flight at7:15p.m. and arrives home shortly after 9 p.m.Von Badinski pays the airline2,300dollars monthly,so that he can fly unlimited flights____45 ________and from San Francisco in a small airplane.Besides,he has had a background check so that he doesn’t need to undergo(遭受)the usual security check,which save time.Flying to work every day is not easy for von Badinski_____46_______he can only sleep five hours per night,but he believes that it’s important to be home with his family.He had thought ab-out several ways to solve the problem,including(包括)moving his family to San Francisco,but none of them worked.plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)(5分)47.Shanghai Maritime University(海事大学)is one of the____________in Lingang,where you can find many foreign friends.(university)48.Tomorrow will be my brother’s____________birthday.(twenty-nine)49.What about____________out tonight?(eat)50.There used to be a lot of____________around,so we could see dirty water everywhere.(poll ute)50.Mr.Green____________the water to flush the toilet after he used it to wash his hands.(use) plete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子，1-4小题每空格限填一词)(10分)52Danny cut himself by mistake just now.(改为一般疑问句)____________Danny____________himself by mistake just now?53.Alice’s never late for school.(改为反义疑问句)Alice's never ate for school,____________ ____________?54.Peters would like to be a postman in the future.(保持句意不变)Peters____________ ____________be a postman in the future.55.We are going to North Bay next week.(对划线部分提问)____________ ____________are you going to next week?56.with,else,have,her,what,done,you(连词成句)____________________________________________________________?Part3VII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)AChoose the best answer.(很据短文内容，选抵最恰当的答案)(5分)SCHOOL EVENTS:OPEN DAY(开放日):AUGUST 16th,2006 9:00-12:00amAll parents can come to our school,have a cup of coffee,and meet our teachers and other parentsParents can go to the classrooms,have a talk with the principal(校长),have a look at the clubs and ask any question.All requirements(要求)for a happy school are welcome.Lunchtime:11:30-12:00a.mPlease go to Room305for lunch.All parents are welcome.Please contact(联系)us.Contact:Melodie Lezar,the principalTEL:021-*******E-mail:dispark@School:Goodwin Middle School57.The parents can stay in the school for____________hours.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four58.The parents can have a look at____________on the Open Day.A.other planetsB.the playgroundC.Room405D.classrooms and clubs59.Where do parents have lunch on the Open Day?A.In disparkB.At Room305C.At homeD.In the classroom60.What's the name of the school?A.Goodwin Middle SchoolB.Melodie LezarC.dispark@D.021-*******61.If you want to get more information,you can call____________021-*******.A.the principalB.the teachersC.the childrenD.other parentsBChoose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(5分)Ruby is looking for a penfriend in France.She is now surfing the Internet.Read the web page below.62.What is the web page about?A.It's about looking for penfriends.B.It's about Ruby's friends.C.It's about looking for a job.D.It's about the Internet.63.Where is Miki from?A.GermanyB.JapanC.FranceD.Britain64.The underlined word"talkative"means”____________”in Chinese.A.外出的B.健谈的C.爱运动的D.外向的65.What kind of person is able to be an actress according to the web page?A.CaringB.PatientC.TalkativeD.Attractive66.Who will probably be able to be a writer in the future?A.MikiB.BaerbelC.AshleyD.JillCChoose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单调成短语或成语完成短文)(6分)Turkey is an important part of American traditional food.Here are some cool______67______a bout the delicious food.According to some Americans,the name"turkey"came from the_____68_______turkeys mak e when they are afraid--"turk,turk,turk”.Adult turkeys have about3,500feathers(羽毛). The______69______turkey was raised in England;it weighed86pounds,about the size of a large dog.There are over eight thousand turkey farms in the USA._____70_______of American homes e at turkey on Thanksgiving Day,because90%of them like it.For their first______71______on the moon,American astronauts Neil Armstrong and Edwin A ldrin ate roast turkey._______72_____1947,an American organization has been giving the American president a live turkey for Thanksgiving.The president gives a pardon(特赦令)to the bird and it will spend the rest of its years on a farm.67.A.ideas B.advice C.facts D.ways68.A.voice C.food D.colour69.A.smallest B.prettiest C.heaviest D.strongest70.A.some B.any C.none D.most71.A.meal B.sleep C.book D.car72.A.From B.In C.For D.SinceDRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填写一词，首字母已给出)(6分)Many people consider(认为)traveling as an enjoyable event.They buy a lot of things there,eat plenty of delicious food and go to scenic spots(风景区).But I think this is not the t____73_______meaning of traveling.I read Kaifan Yang's article online.I think he is very knowledgeable(博学的),not only because of his ability to write i_____74_______classical(古典的),but also because of his “harvest “during his journey.We should learn something f______75______what we have experienced(经历)during the journey,then it’s worth.I a_____76_______think that traveling is a way of finding one's real self.Thethings you have seen,the words you have h_____77_______,the people you have met,the way y ou have walked and the feeling in your heart will eventually(最后)become part of you.You can get to understand yourself b____________along the way,too.EAnswer the questions(据短文内容回答问题)(5分)Home-cooked food in BritainIn Britain,some people"go to work on an egg"they cat an egg for breakfast before going to wor k.But more people like cereal(谷物),toast with butter and jam.However,whatever they eat,most people drink tea or coffee.At weekends,many people have a more traditional(传统的) cooked breakfast.If you stay at a hotel,you can have a breakfast like this.Some people have their biggest meal in the middle of the day and some have it in the evening,but most people today have a small mid-day meal---usually sandwiches,and perhaps some crisp and fruit.The evening meal is usually called “tea” or “dinner”.A traditional British dinner is meat and two vegetables.The most popular meat is chicken,beef,p ork and lamb.Vegetables grown in Britain,like potatoes carrots,peas,cabbage and onions,are very popular.But today you can buy vegetables from many countries all through the year.The traditional British meals are:sausages,beans and mash,stew(炖肉),and the Sunday roast.Sunday is day when many families like to enjoy a big meal together.They usually have a big piece of meat which is roasted with potatoes.Beef is eaten with hot horseradish sauce(辣椒沙司),pork with apple sauce,and lamb with green mint sauce.After dinner ,people eat dessert---something sweet like fruit,chocolate cake or apple pie.79.What’s the meaning of the sentence“some people go to work on an egg”?_________________________________________________________________________80.If you stay at a hotel at weekends in Britain,what kind of breakfast can you have?_________________________________________________________________________81.What is a traditional British “tea”?_________________________________________________________________________82.How do people eat lamb in traditional British meals?_________________________________________________________________________83.Which kind of British food do you like best,breakfast,lunch or dinner?Why?_________________________________________________________________________VIII.Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 50 words on the topic “A nice holiday with my good friend”.(以“A nice holiday with my good friend”为题，写一篇不少于50字的作文，标点符号不占格)1.Who is your good friend?2.What does he/she usually do?3.How will you spend your holiday with your good friend?4.Why will it be a nice holiday?。

2019学年度第一学期期中素养分析初三年级语文学科（满分150分，时间100分钟）一、文言文（40分）（一）默写（16分）1.云横秦岭家何在？_______________________。

（韩愈《左至蓝关示侄孙湘》）2._______________________，病树前头万木春。

（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）3.春蚕到死丝方尽，_______________________。

（李商隐《无题》）4._______________________，月是故乡明。

（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》）5.李白《行路难》（其一）中“_______________________，_______________________”，表现了诗人相信尽管前路障碍重重，但终将有一天能到达理想的彼岸。

（二）阅读下面两个语段，完成第6—8题。

（12分）【甲】水调歌头苏轼丙辰中秋，欢饮达旦，大醉，作此篇，兼怀子由。

明月几时有？把酒问青天。

不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年。

我欲乘风归去，又恐琼楼玉，高处不胜寒。

起舞弄清影，何似在人间。

转朱阁，低绮户，照无眼。

不应有恨，何事长向别时圆？人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。

但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。

【乙】岳阳楼记（节选）①若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。

登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。

②至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。

而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。

7.甲文小序（小记）交代了这首词创作的__________________和__________________。

词中加点的“此事”指的是_________________________________________。

2019学年上海市浦东新区第一学期期中质量调研试卷初三 数学试卷（完卷时间：100分钟 满分：150分） 2019.11考生注意：本试卷共6页，无答题纸，请直接在试卷上答题一、选择题（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1. 已知23a b =，那么b ab-的值为（ ） A.12B.13C.32D. 12-2. 下列命题中，是真命题的是（ ）A. 所有的等腰三角形都相似B. 所有的矩形都相似C. 所有的菱形都相似D. 所有的等边三角形都相似3. 在Rt △ABC 中，∠C = 90°，BC = 9，AC = 6，下列各等式中正确的是（ ）A. 2tan 3A =B. 3sin 2A =C. 2cot 3A =D. 2cos 3A =4. 已知两个相似三角形的周长比是1：4，则它们的面积比为（ ）A. 1：4B. 1：2C. 2：1D. 1：165. 如图：已知AB ∥CD ，AD 与BC 相交于点O ，OB ：OC = 1：3，那么下列式子中错误的是（ ） A. AB ：CD = 1：4 B. AO ：OD = 1：3 C. OD ：AD = 3：4D. BC ：CO = 4：36. 下列判断正确的是（ ）A. 0a a -=B. 如果a b =，那么a b =C. 若向量a 与b 均为单位向量，那么a b =D. 对于非零向量b ，如果()0a k b k =⋅≠，那么a ∥bDCOBA二、填空题（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7. 在1：30000的地图上，某两地在地图上的距离是5cm ，那么这两地的实际距离为__________千米 8.()11232a b a b ⎛⎫---= ⎪⎝⎭__________ 9. 已知点C 是线段AB 的黄金分割点（AC BC >），AB = 4，则AC = __________ 10. 如图，1l ∥2l ∥3l ，AG = 2，OB = 1，CH = 3，DH = 4，则GO = __________11. 如图，在△ABC 中，BC = 12，G 是△ABC 的重心，M 为AC 边上一点，GM ∥BC ，则GM = __________12. 在Rt △ABC 中，∠C = 90°，CD ⊥AB ，CD = 3，DB = 4，则cot A =__________ 13. 如图，ABCD 中，已知BE ：EC = 1：3，F 是CD 中点，则GEAG=__________第10题图 第11题图 第13题图14. 在Rt △ABC 中，∠C = 90°，AC = 4，1cos 3B =，则AB = __________15. e 是与a 方向相反的单位向量，5a =，则a =__________e16. 已知在△ABC 中，BC = 3，AC = 4，AB = 5，点P 是AB 上一点，AP = 2，过点P 的直线交AC 于点M ，若△APM 与△ABC 相似，则PM = ___________ 17. 如图，在Rt △ABC ，∠C = 90°，将△ABC 沿直线MN 翻折后，顶点C 恰好落在AB 边上的点D 处，已 知MN ∥AB ，MC = 3，NC MABN 的面积是__________18. 如图，在△ABC 中，∠ACB = 90°，AB = 10，3cos 5A =，将△ABC 绕着点C 旋转，点A 、B 的对应点分别记为'A 、'B ，''A B 与边AB 相交于点E ，如果''A B ⊥AC ，那么线段'B E 的长为__________F EG D CBAMGCBAl 3l 2l 1OH G DC BA ADB MNCACB三、简答题（本大题共4题，共40分） 19. （本题满分10分）计算：22cot 60cos30︒⋅︒20. （本题满分10分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题4分）如图，ABCD 中，点E 为DC 上的一点，CE = 2DE ，AC 与BE 相交于点F ，如果AB a =，AD b =.（1）用向量a 、b 分别表示下列向量：CE =__________；AE =__________；AF =__________；（2）在图中求作AF 分别在a 、b 方向上的分向量 （不写作法，但要写出画图结果）21. （本题满分10分）如图，点D 和点E 分别在AB 、AC 边上，BE 平分∠ABC ，∠ABE =∠ACD 求证：2EC EF EB =⋅EDCBAFDECBA22. （本题满分10分，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题5分）如图，已知在△ABC 中，DE ∥BC ，25AD DB = （1）如果BC = 21，求DE 的长 （2）如果45DBCE S =四边形，求ADE S △的值四、解答题（本大题共3题，满分38分）23. （本题满分12分，第（1）小题6分，第（2）小题6分）如图，在△ABC 中，已知点D 是BC 边上的点，BC = 11，AD = BD ，4tan 3B =，1tan 2C =. （1）求AB 的长 （2）求cos ADB ∠的值EDCBACDBA24. （本题满分12分，每小题4分）如图1，在Rt △ABC 中，∠ACB = 90°，AC = 3，BC = 4，点D 是CA 延长线上的一点，AE ⊥BD ，垂足为E ，联结CE . （1）求证：△ABD ∽△ECD（2）当点E 是BD 中点时，求tan ECD 的值（3）如图2，AE 的延长线交CA 的平行线BF 于点F ，求证：△CBE ∽△AFBFBCAEDDEACB图1图225. （本题满分14分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题5分，第（3）小题5分）已知：如图，在△ABC 中，AC = 25，AB = 35，4tan 3A，点D 为AC 边上的一点，且AD = 5，点E 、F 为AB 边上的动点（点F 在点E 的左边），且∠EDF =∠A ，设AE = x ，AF = y .（1）如图1，当DF ⊥AB 时，求AE 的长（2）如图2，求y 关于x 的函数关系式，并写出定义域 （3）联结CE ，当△DEC 与△ADF 相似时，求x 的值图2CABDFEEF DBAC图1参考答案一、选择题 1、B2、D3、C4、D5、A6、D二、填空题7、1.5 8、5233a b -+9、2 10、5311、412、3413、1814、15、5-16、65或32 1718、245三、简答题 19、71220、（1）23CE a =-，13AE a b =+，3355AF a b =+（2）作图略21、证明略 22、（1）6DE =（2）4ADE S =△四、解答题 23、（1）AB = 5 （2）7cos 25ADB ∠= 24、（1）证明略 （2）1tan 2ECD ∠=（3）证明略25、（1）253AE =（2）256y x =-，25356x ≤≤ （3）5x =或25或1256。

2019届上海市上海中学高三上学期第一次模拟英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空Directions: Foreach blank in the following passage are four words or phrases marked A ． B ． CandD ． Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Research hasshown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion ofthe cultural orpolitical problems of the day, not heated debates about filmswe've just watched or books we've just finished reading,but plain and simple___1__.Language isour greatest treasure as a species, and what do we ___2___ do with it? Wegossip. About others'behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing whatwith whom, who's in and who's out ——and why; how to dealwith difficult____3__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are wekeen on gossiping? Are we just natural _4_____, of both time and words? Or do wetalk a lotabout nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the reallyimportant issues of life? It's not the case accordingto Professor RobinDunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution ofLanguage, thepsychologist says gossip is one of these really__5____issues.Dunbar __6____the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stageof socialdevelopment in order to organize their manly hunting activities moreeffectively, or even to promote the exchangeof poetic stories about theirorigins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved amongwomen.We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we cantalk, argues Dunbar —____7__, he goes on tosay, languageevolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbararrived at his cheery theory by studying the __8____ of the higher primates likemonkeys. By means of grooming ——cleaning the fur by brushing it,monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support inthe event of some kind of conflict within the group or___9___ from outside it. As we humanbeings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, Dunbar __10____that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together madesense because the bigger the group, the greater the ___11___ it provided; on theother hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close toothers. Grooming helped to ___12___ the pressure and calm everybody down. But as thegroups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activitiesalso had to be ____13__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __14____kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocalgrooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groupsby exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would bepossible by one-to-one ___15___ contact. 1．A ． claim B ． description C ． gossip D ． language 2．A ． occasionally B ． habitually C ． independently D ． originally 3．A ． social B ． political C ． historical D ． cultural 4．A ． admirers B ． masters C ． users D ． wasters 5．A ． vital B ． sensitive C ． ideal D ． difficult 6．A ． confirms B ． rejects C ． outlines D ． broadens 7．A ． for instance B ． in addition C ． on the contrary D ． as a result 8．A ． motivation B ． appearance C ． emotion D ． behavior 9．A ． attack B ． contact C ． inspection D ． assistance 10．A ． recalls B ． denies C ． concludes D ． confesses 11．A ． prospect B ． responsibility C ． leadership D ． protection 12．A ． measure B ． show C ． maintain D ． ease 13．A ． saved B ． extended C ． consumed D ． gained 14．A ． common B ． efficient C ． scientific D ． thoughtful 15．A ． indirect B ． daily C ． physical D ． secret 二、阅读理解 The teacherwho did the most to encourage me was, as it happens, my aunt.She was Myrtle C ． Manigault, the wife of my mother's brother Bill. She taught me in second gradeat all-black Summer School in Camden, New Jersey.此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号During my childhood and youth, Aunt Myrtle encouragedme to develop every aspect of my potential, without regard for what wasconsidered practical or possible for black females.I liked to sing; shelistened to my voice and pronounced it good.I couldn't dance; she taught me thebasic dancing steps.She took me to the theatre-not just children's theatre butadult comedies and dramas-and her faiththat I could appreciate adult plays was not disappointed.My aunt also took down books from her extensivelibrary and shared them with me.I had books at home, but they were all serious classics.Even as a child I had a strongliking for humour, and I'll never forget the joy of discovering Don Marquis's Archy & Mehitabel throughher.Most important, perhaps, Aunt Myrtle provided myfirst opportunity to write for publication.A writer herself for one of the black newspapers, she suggested my name to theeditor as a "youth columnist". My column, begun when I was fourteen,was supposed to cover teenage social activities-and it did-but it also gave methe freedom to write on many other subjects as well as the habit of gatheringmaterial, the discipline of meeting deadlines, and, after graduation fromcollege six years later, a solid collection of published material that carriedmy name and was my passport to a series of writing jobs.Today Aunt Myrtle is still an enthusiastic supporter of her "favouriteniece". Like a diamond, she has reflected a bright, multifaceted (多面的) image of possibilities to every pupilwho has crossed her path.16．Which of the following did Aunt Myrtle do to the author during her childhoodand youth?A．She lent her some serious classics.B．She cultivated her taste for music.C．She discovered her talent for dancing.D．She introduced her to adult plays.17．What does Archy & Mehitabel in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A．A book of great fun.B．A writer of high fame.C．A serious masterpiece.D．A heartbreaking play.18．Aunt Myrtle recommended the author to a newspaper editor mainly to ________.A．develop her capabilities for writingB．give her a chance to collect materialC．involve her in teenage social activitiesD．offer her a series of writing jobs19．We can conclude from the passage that Aunt Myrtle was a teacher who________.A．trained pupils to be diligent and well-disciplinedB．gave pupils confidence in exploiting their potentialC．emphasized what was practical or possible for pupilsD．helped pupils overcome difficulties in learningHumpback WhalesHumpback whales are sometimes calledperformers of the ocean.This is because they can make impressive movements whenthey dive.The name“humpback”, which isthe common name for this whale, refers to the typical curve shape the whale'sback forms as it dives.Sometimes the humpback will dive with a fantasticmovement known as a breach.During breaching the whale uses its powerful tailflukes to lift nearly two-thirds of its body out of the water in a giant leap.A breach might also include a sideways twist with fins stretched out likewings, as the whale reaches the height of the breach.A humpback whale breathes air at the surface of thewater through two blowholes which are located near the top of the head.It blowsa double stream of water that can rise up to 4 metres above the water.The humpback has a small dorsal fin located towardsthe tail flukes about two-thirds of the way down its back.Other distinguishingfeatures include large pectoral fins, which may be up to a third of the bodylength, and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tailflukes.These markings are like finger prints: no two are the same.Humpback whales live in large groups.They communicatewith each other through complex “songs”.20．According to Quick Facts, ahumpback whale _____.A．cannot survive in waters near the shoreB．doesn't live in the same waters all the timeC．lives mainly on underwater plantsD．prefers to work alone when hunting food21．To make a breach, a humpback whale must _____.A．use its tail flukes to leap out of the waterB．twist its body sideways to jump highC．blow two streams of waterD．communicate with a group of humpbacks22．From the passage we can learn that a humpback whale _____.A．has its unique markings on its tail flukesB．has black and white fingerprintsC．gets its name from the way it huntsD．is a great performer due to its songsIf you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbouror a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to stepinto the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality device.Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants in a bodyswapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group ofartists based in Barcelona. She swapped with her partner, an actor, using amachine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "AsI looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner'spants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple.Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The videofrom each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact viewof your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, shesees it.To get used to seeing anotherperson's body without actually having control of it, participants start byraising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along.Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised（同步的）movement becomes comfortable, and participants reallystart to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises toalter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies haveshown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias thathumans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at theUniversity of Barcelona gave people a questionnaire called the ImplicitAssociation Test, which measures the strength of people's associations between,for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic orawkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digitalcharacter using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. Thistime, the participants' bias scores were lowe r. The idea is that once you've"put yourself in another’s shoes" you're less likely to think ill ofthem, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to BeAnother hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping,people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau,a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kindof experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."23．The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A．buildingB．exchangingC．controllingD．transplanting24．We can infer from the experimentat the Be Another lab that______.A．our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB．we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC．participants will live more passionately after the experimentD．The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes25．In the Implicit Association Test,before the participants used virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinneddigital character, ______.A．they fought strongly against racismB．they scored lower on the test for racismC．they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD．they were more biased against those unlike them26．It can be concluded from the passage that______.A．technology helps people realize their dreamsB．our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC．virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD．our points of view about others need changing constantly第II卷（非选择题）三、语法填空Directions:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passagecoherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill ineach blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, useone word that best fits each blank.Today theStatue of Liberty is a beloved landmark. It 27．(tower) above of theharbor of New York and is lovingly cared for by the National Park Service. Manythousands of visitors who visit Liberty Island each year might never suspectthat getting the statue 28．(build) was a long slow struggle. More than acentury ago, it 29．(be) the celebration of freedom and the commemorationof the friendship between America and France that inspired sculptor AugusteBartholdi and finally he went forward with designing the potential statue andpromoting the idea of building it. However, money was so big a problem 30．was haunting the two governments from the beginning to the end.Donations forthe building of the statue first began coming in throughout France in 1875.Numerous people gave donations. A copper company donated the copper sheets thatwould be used to fashion the skin of the statue. Various donations werehelpful, 31．the cost of the statue kept riding. 32．(face) with ashortfall of money, the French-American Union held a lottery. Merchants inParis donated prizes, and tickets were sold. The lottery was a success, butmore money was still needed. The sculptor Bartholdi eventually sold miniatureversions of the statue, 33．the name of the buyer engraved on them.Finally, in July 1880 the French-American Union announced that enough money hadbeen raised to complete the building of the statue.While theFrench had announced that the funds for the statues were in place in 1880, bylate 1882 the American donations, which would be needed to build the pedestal,were sadly lagging. The sculptor Bartholdi had travelled to America in 1871 topromote the idea of the statue. Despite Bartholdi’s efforts, the idea of thestatue was difficult 34．(sell). some newspapers, most notably the New YorkTimes, often criticized the statue as folly, and vehementlyopposed 35．(spend) any money on it. The newspaper publisher JosephPulitzer, who had purchased a New York City daily, The World, in the early1880s, took us the cause of the statue’s pede stal. He mounted an energetic funddrive, promising to print the name of each donor, 36．small the donation,Pulitzer’s audacious plan worked, and millions of people around the countrybegan donating whatever they could.In August1885, that final $100,000 for the statue;s pedestal had been raised.Construction work on the stone structure continued, and the next year theStatue of Liberty, which had arrived from France packed in crated, was erectedon top.四、信息匹配Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can beused only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Let's sayyou've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have timeto carefully plan menus for meals or read food 37．at the supermarket. Sinceyou really38．yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come inhandy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" canhelp39．some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects arepeople who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. Forexample, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket——including which shelf the peanut buttergoes on, and how the oranges are piled up——is a choice architect.Governmentsdon't have to40．healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans.Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect——one that encourages us to choose what isbest——we will do the right things. In otherwords, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthierchoices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom tochoose with41．hints from choice architects, who aim to help people livelonger, healthier, and happier lives.The Britishand Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic lightsystem" to 42．foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customerscan see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains43．bylooking at the lights on the package. A green light 44．that the amounts ofthe three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer shouldbe45．; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the threenutrients and should be eaten in 46．. The customer is given important healthinformation, but is still free to decide what to choose.Various studies have shown that increased spending on education has notled to measurable improvements in learning. Between 1980 and 2008, staff andteachers at U.S. public schools grew roughly twice as fast as students.47．Universities show similar trends ofincreased administration personnel and costs without greater learning, asdocumented in Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa's recent book Academically Adrift:Limited Learning on College Campuses.A survey shows that 63% ofemployers say that recent college graduates don't have the skills they need tosucceed and 25% of employers say that entry-level writing skills are lacking.Some simplistically attribute thedecline in our public education system to the drain of skilled students byprivate schools, but far more significant events were at work.Public schools worked well untilabout the 1970s.48．It was the underperforming students who werethrown out of public schools and went to private ones.A prominent reason public schoolsdid well was that many highly qualified women had few options for workingoutside the house other than being teachers or nurses. 49．Having such a large supply oftalented women teachers meant that society could pay less for their services.Women’s liberation opened up new professional opportunities fo r women, and,over time, some of the best left teaching as a career option, bringing about agradual decline in the quality of schooling.50．Large educationbureaucracies and unions came to dominate the landscape, confusing activitywith achievement. Bureaucrats regularly rewrite curriculums, talk nonsenseabout theories of education, and require ever more administrators. The endresult has been that, after all the spending, students have worse math andreading skills than both their foreign peers and earlier generations spendingfar less on education ---- as all the accumulating evidence has now documented.A．They accepted relatively low pay, difficult working conditions, and gave their very best.B．In fact, until that time, public schools provided far better education than private ones.C． Achievement tests have failed to truly reflect the quality of teaching.D． The heavy teaching loads left them little time and energy for family life.E.Also around that time, regulations, government, and unions came to dictate pay, prevent adjustments.F.Yet students showed no additional learning in achievement tests.五、读写任务51．SummaryWritingSociologists have long recognized that organization of less than 200individuals can operate through the free flow of information among the members.Once their size goes beyond this figure, the organizations are getting lessflexible. So it seems necessary to prevent total disorder resulting fromfailures of communication.One solution to this problem would, of course, be tostructure large organizations into smaller units of a size that can act as agroup. By allowing these groups to build reliance on each other, largerorganizations can be built up. However, merely having groups of, say, 150 willnever of itself be a complete solution to the problems of the organization.Something else is needed: the people involved must be able to build directpersonal relationships. To allow free flow of information, they have to be ableto communicate with each other in a casual way. Maintaining too formal astructure of relationships inevitably prevents the way a system works.The importance of this was drawn to my attention twoyears ago by the case of a TV station. Whether by chance or by design, it sohappened that there were almost exactly 150 people in the station. The wholeprocess worked very smoothly as an organization for many years until they weremoved into purpose-built accommodation. Then, for no apparent reason, the workseemed to be more difficult to do, not to say less satisfying.It was some time before they work out what the problemwas. It turn out that, when the architects were designing the new building,they decided that the coffee room where everyone ate their sandwiches at lunchtimes was an unnecessary luxury and so did away with it. And with that, theyaccidentally destroyed the close social networks that strengthened the wholeorganization. What had apparently been happening was that, as people gatheredinformally over their sandwiches in the coffee room, useful information wascasually being exchanged. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、根据所给汉语意思完成句子Translation52．他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。

上海中学东校2019学年年度第一学期中期素质评估Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary, and GrammarI.Write down the words according to the phonetic symbols.1. We need to mail__________next week./ ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃnz/【答案】invitations【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要下周将邀请函寄出去。

动词mail后面缺宾语，根据音标可知是复数名词invitations 表示“邀请函”。

故填invitations。

2. Do you have anything__________tomorrow./plænd/【答案】planned【解析】【详解】句意：明天你有计划的事情吗？根据句意和音标可知，planned计划的，形容词做不定代词的后置定语；故填planned。

3. The astronauts splashed down in the Pacific__________./’əʊʃn/【答案】Ocean【解析】【详解】句意：宇航员降落到太平洋。

根据Pacific和音标可知，Pacific Ocean太平洋，大洋的名称，专有名词，要大写第一个字母；故填Ocean。

4. You joined the __________but you don’t like singing at all./’kwaɪə/【答案】choir【解析】【详解】句意：你参加了合唱团，但你一点也不喜欢唱歌。

根据音标提示及后句“but you don’t like singing at all.”可知，此处指的是“合唱团”，英语是choir，在句中作宾语，故填choir。

5. Chris likes music and has a large collection of _________and cassettes./’ælbəmz/【答案】albums【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：克里斯喜欢音乐，收藏了大量的唱片和磁带。

上海中学六年级英语I. Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols.（根据所给音标,用适当的单词完成下列句子）（6分）1.Nowadays, we can see more and more__________on TV. /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt]/2.There is a____________in my new neighbourhood. /英[ˈkɪndəɡɑːtn]/3.____________can carry people between different floors of a large building ./ˈeskəleɪtə(r)]/4. Look！The boys are__________each other in the classroom. / [ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/5. I walked________and found my teacher. / ˌʌpˈsteəz]/6. We had dinner in an Italian__________last Sunday. /'restrɒnt/II. Choose the best answer;（选择最恰当的答案）（16分）18.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation with the others？A.warmB. walkC. work D draw19.You may go to the top floor___.________a liftA. InB.onC. at D by20. There is__________bacon in the fridge; Let's go to buy some in the supermarketA. a littleB. littleC. fewD.a few21.-----___________does it take you to finish this book？-----Three week.A. How longB.How oftenC.How muchD.How soon22.Would you like________coffee or tea？A.anyB. someC. a littleD. a few23.Can I_______the library now？A. enter intoB. come intoC.enter forD. entering24. Jill lives______school. It_________her only 10 minutes to get to school on foot.A far; spends B. far away from; takes C.close, spends D.near to;takes25.There were few new types of cameras in this shop, _________？A. weren't thereB.were thereC. were theyD. weren't they26.It’s________heavily when I_________home yesterday.A.was raining; gotB. rained; arriveC.has rained; arrivedD.is raining; got27. Visitors must not_________rubbish in parks.A.takeB. forgetC. leaveD.bring28.It took you__________to get to the airport yesterday.A. three hours and a half,B. three and a half hourC. three and half hoursD.a half and three hours29.---Must I finish reading this book tonight？----No, you_______.You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB.can’tC. may notD. needn't30. ----The dress_________the left is beautiful, isn't it？----No, I don't like it. I'd prefer the one_________the middle.A. at; in B in; on C. in; in D. on; in31. I saw a famous star__________yesterday.A.on my way to homeB.on the way homeC.on my homeD. on way to home32. Our class teacher tells us_______in the classroom.A. don’t runB. to runC.not runningD.not to run33.----Would you like to have dinner with us？-----_________.I have to finish my homework first.A. No, I don't likeB. No, I don't have time.C. Thank you so much.D. I'd love to, but sorry I can'tIV. Complete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或短语填入表格.每空限填一词.每词只能填写一次）（5分）Charles Dickens was one of the greatest writers in England. He was born on February 7, 1812.His father worked in Portsmouth. There Charles first went to school.In 1819, the family went to London, where his father went in debt（欠债）and was put in prison （坐牢）.When Charles was at the age of ten, he had to leave____34____ and began to work ina factory. He worked from early morning and_____35_____ into night.Many years later, Charles returned to school. After finishing school he became a reporter of a newspaper in London. There he began to write stories.In 1836,_____36______he was only 24, he published his first book, which made him will-known both at home and abroad, From then on, Charles Dickens____37_______ stopped writing stories. Among his best stories are Hard Times and Davld Copperfield, He wrote about the working people in many of his stories. He gave us atrue picture of the_____38______ life of the people.V. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子.每空格限填一词）（6分）1. Jack is one of the best_________in our restaurant(wait)2. What are the______of these French words？（mean）3. Keep________.The baby is sleeping.（silence）4, Look at the _________ window！There must be a robber last night.（break）5,Turn right at the second________,and you’ll find a bookstore right in front of you. （cross）VI. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子）（12分）1. It took the firemen nearly five hours to put out the fire.（保持原句意思）The firemen_____________early five hours_________out the fire.2. It's only fifteen minutes' walk from my home to the nearest supermarket.（划线提间）___________ __________is the nearest supermarket？3.We were almost out of noodles yesterday（保持原句意思）We_________ ________noodles yesterday.4.Jenny took the fourth lift to go upstairs.(划线提问)________lift__________Jenny take to go upstairs？5. What is the meaning of the abbreviation"UFO？（保持原句意思）What_________the abbreviation “UFO”__________?6.does,from,New York,to,how long,fly,take,to,San Diego,it（连词成句）________________________________________________________________Part3 Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）VII. Reading comprehension.（阅读理解）（30分）Smart phone, Poor SightLook around and you' ll see people busy on their smart phones. Smart phones do make our lives easier. But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes？According to a study, half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them. There has been a% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness（近视）since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring（盯）at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes. When looking at something in the distance, your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times.However, when you look at things closer to your face, the blinking slows down. This reducesthe amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes. this can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）While you're probably not going to stop using to your smart phone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every hour and try the following; look at something at feast five meters from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this several times. It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes.39. The article is mainly about______________.A. the reason why teenagers get short-sightednessB. the harm that smart phones do to users' eyesC. the rules to obey when using smart phonesD. advantages and disadvantages of smart phones40. From Paragraph 2, we learn that______________.A. half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years agoB. more British people have suffered from shortsightedness since 1997C. the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35%D.each of the British people who own smart phones increases by 35%41. According to Paragraph 3, using smart phones improperly may cause__________.A. more tears in the eyesB. smaller pupilsC. too many blinksD.dry eyes and glaucoma42. Which of the following is suggested by the writer？A Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes.B. Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.C. Look at something green far away for several minutes.D. Don' t use the phone for over an hour without a break.43. This article is written to advise people_________.A. to make full use of smart phonesB.to stop using smart phonesC.not to buy smart phonesD.to use smart phones properlyBChoose the best words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（8分）Malaysia Airlines（马航）light MH370 disappeared from radar（雷达）screens an hour after ittook off on March 8. It has been lost for more than 3 monthsThe plane may fall into the sea. China, Malaysia and many other countries have joined to search the______44______ on the sea. The relatives of the22 passengers and 12crew（乘务人员）are______45_______good news from them.How did the accident______46_____?It is said that the plane was attacked by the terrorists. Some think there may be something wrong with the plane, and others think the accident may be ______47_______by the mistake of the crew. However, it is______48_______to tell the reason because the plane hasn't been found yetIt may____49_____some time to find the missing plane and even more time to get to know the truth of what happened. However, we can't stop imagining what happened to the plane______50_______it is found.Whether the missing plane is found or not, the whole world should pay more attention（8o）to the safety of people, especially at airports.We hope these people on the plane will be______51______, and they can get together with their family members.44. A plane B. bodies C. ship D Chinese45. A talking about B.waiting for C. listening to D. hearing46. A take B.happen e D.go47. A given B. met C.caused D. tried48. A hard B.easy C.wise D. true49.A. spend B.take C.get D.waste50. A. before B.after C.until D.as soon as51. A dangerous B.safe C. friendly D. badRead the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填写一词,首字母已给出）（6分）Climbing a mountain is hard work,but one step after another finally brings a person to the t____1_____.Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the h___2_____ he climbs, the more wonderful his view（视野）is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of thinking everything.Now learning a foreign language is something l____3_____ climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things.It can open the way into people's minds and hearts, into a culture（文化）very d____4_____ internet from he one of your own. This will make you richer, even in things that m____5_____cant buy.Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to look at the scenery（风景）around him,everyone who is i____6_____in reading will find happiness in books when he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12分）DExam time is the most stressful（有压力的）period of the yea. You have worked all school term on your classes and now it's the time to prove（证明）what you have leaned. With so much at stake（在危急关头）, it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus, you can pass your tests easily！When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out（筋疲力尽）！The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened！Take the middle path-stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one！So, what should you do？Arrange a time each day for study and a time for rest. You may haveless time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick（粘贴）in your memory. Finally eat healthy foods that make your body and mind energetic.It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on them. That's not true. Instead, just consider the exams as another difficulty you will overcome（克服）. You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colours！High school is right around the corner！1. What is the most stressful period of the year？________________________________________________________________2. How can we pass the tests easily？_________________________________________________________________3.What did the writer's friends do when they got stressed over their lessons？_________________________________________________________________4.Why should we get enough sleep during exam time？_________________________________________________________________5.What will you do to deal with exam stress next time？_________________________________________________________________EI've always wanted to try rock climbing,but never had the time or money for it. But I've discovered a way to experience the thrill(兴奋,紧张) of climbing rock,without climbing real rockdoor climbing is an easy and exciting way to get a taste of rock climbing. And it is also much cheaper and safer!Indoor climbers don t climb on real rock, but on a plastic wall. You can probably find a climbing wall near you. Many gyms,schools and camps have one.You can climb indoors at any time of the year, no matter how the weather is. It is usually not expensive. Most gyms provide the equipment you need. The convenience（便利）of indoor climbing is one reason why it has become so popular. But the main reason people climb is for the rush（刺激感）they get. When I stand at the foot of the wall and Took up, I'm always afraid. But once I started climbing, rear changes to determination（决心）With my heart pounding（怦怦地跳）, I reach the top and look down.l can' t stop grinning（咧嘴笑）,I did it！Indoor climbing is a great experience. Climbing uses muscles that are hard to exercise,especially those in the shoulders, arms, chest and back. Many people say climbing makes exercises fun. Most gyms have several climbing walls with different degrees of difficulty. The easier ones are like climbing a ladder. The difficult ones bulge out（凸出）in places so that climbers must sometimes climb paralle（平行的）with the floor.Although gym climbing is easier and safer than real rock climbing, you should still be careful.Always climb with a partner. As you climb, your partner pulls your climbing rope through something called a belay device（绳索控制器）. The belay catches you if you slip. But make sure your partner knows how to use this equipment（设备）And if you are a first-time climber, get some instruction（指示）before you begin.6. Is indoor climbing cheaper and safer than real rock climbing？___________________________________________________________________7. What are the reasons that make the indoor climbing so popular？___________________________________________________________________8. Who should always be with you when you climb？___________________________________________________________________9. What does your partner do as you climb？___________________________________________________________________10.Which do you think sounds more fun, rock climbing or indoor climbing？Why？___________________________________________________________________。

2024学年第一学期高一期中质量检测数学试卷（完卷时间：120分钟 满分：150分）一、填空题（本大题满分54分、1-6每题4分，7-12每题5分）1.已知集合，集合，若，则________.2.已知集合，用列举法表示集合A 为________.3.“或”的否定形式为________.4.不等式的解集为________.5.已知幂函数的图像经过点，则实数a 的值为________.6.关于x 的方程的两根为，，则的值为_________.7.已知，则________.8.已知函数的定义域和值域都是，则_________.9.若，，且，则的最大值为________.10.若对任意的，不等式恒成立，则实数a 的取值范围是________.11.已知关于x 的不等式的解集为空集，则实数k 的取值范围是________.12.若“对于任意的实数a ，关于x 的不等式在区间上总有解”是真命题，则实数m 的取值范围是_________.二、选择题（本大题满分18分，13-14题每题4分，15-16题每题5分）13.第一象限的点组成的集合可以表示为（ ）A.B.C. D.14.函数的图象是（ ）.{}1,0A =-{}2,B a ={}0A B = a ={}230,A x x x x =-≤∈Z 1x >1y >111x <+a y x =)22410x x -+=1x 2x 2212x x +235a b ==11a b+=()0,1x y a b a a =+>≠[]1,0-a b +=0x >0y >124y x +=y xx ∈R 15x x a ++-≥221037kx kx x x -+≤-+2xa m +≥[]0,1(){},0x y xy >(){},0x y xy ≥(){},00x y x y >>且(){},00x y x y >>或23y x =A. B.C. D.15.如果实数a ，b ，c 满足且.那么下列选项中不一定成立的是（ ）A. B. C. D.16.已知m 、n 是非零常数，不等式的解集为A ，不等式的解集为B .则“”是“”的（ ）A.充分非必要条件B.必要非充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分又不必要条件三、解答题（本大题满分78分，共有5题）17.（满分14分）设，比较与的大小.18.（满分14分，第1小题6分，第2小题8分）已知全集，集合，.（1）求集合A 和B ；（2）求和.19.（满分14分，第1小题6分，第2小题8分）如图所示，将一个矩形花坛扩建成一个更大的矩形花坛，要求M 在射线上，N 在射线上，且对角线过点C .已知长为4米，长为3米。

2019-2020学年上海中学东校高三英语上学期期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Hikes in the WorldThere's nothing like getting out and getting some fresh air on a hike. No matter whether your idea of a hike is a leisure walk or climbing the highest mountain on Earth, we've got you covered. Below are four best hikes inthe world.Torres del Paine W CircuitLocation (位置): Patagonia. ChileDistance: 37 + milesTime: 5~6 daysBest time to go: October to JanuaryThe W Circuit is one of the most recommended hikes you'll find. Not only will you appreciate the diverse landscapes and striking granite pillars (花岗岩柱子), but you'll probably meet some new friends along the way.Grand Canyon Rim - to - Rim HikeLocation: Arizona, the United StatesDistance: 48 milesTime: 1~3 daysBest time to go: May to June, September to OctoberThere's no better way to experience one of the greatest wonders in the world. Located in one of the USA's most beautiful parks, the views are ly appealing. Just make sure you're prepared for the challenge.Trek to PetraLocation: JordanDistance: 47 milesTime: 5~ 6 daysBest time to go: October to AprilTake the road less traveled through the Kingdom of Jordan and experience one of the seven wonders of the world. Hike through canyons, gorges and ridges, and see tombs and temples along the way all while avoidingcrowds of tourists.Yosemite Grand TraverseLocation: California, the United StatesDistance: 60 milesTime: 6~7 daysBest time to go: July to SeptemberKnown for some of the best hiking in the world, Yosemite National Park is famous for its views and huge sequoia (红杉) trees. Praised byNational Geographic, the Yosemite Grand Traverse will take you through waterfalls and green mountaintops.1.Which of the following is the best time for the hike in Patagonia, Chile?A.AprilB.MayC.AugustD.December2.Where should you go for a less crowded hike?A.JordanB.Patagonia, ChileC.Arizona, the United StatesD.California, the United States3.What can you do along the Yosemite Grand Traverse?A.Plant sequoia treesB.Appreciate waterfallsC.Visit local templesD.Climb granite pillarsBIt's a popular belief that a fish's memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don't remember what they've eaten or where they’ve been, and they don't identify you or any of their friends--every moment intheir life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don't be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food.They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements.They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact. scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively(挑衅地) in front of certain fish, perhaps because they rememberedtheir past "fights".But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survivein the wild. "If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risk,"lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals.But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.4. According to the text, people commonly believe that ______.A. fish don't recognize any of their friendsB. a fish's memory lasts for only seven minutesC. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesD. fish can remember things that happened long ago5. How can fish benefit most from a good memory?A. They can remember their enemies and fight.B. They can remember where to get food and survive.C. They can remember their friends and help each other.D. They can remember where to go when in danger.6. What can we learn from the text?A. Only African cichlids have a good memory.B. African cichlids can remember things for 12 days.C. African cichlids always treat other fish aggressively.D. African cichlids don't belong to the list of smart animals.7. What is the text mainly about?A. What we can learn from fish.B. Fish having a very bad memory.C. How fish improve their memory.D. Fish being smarter than we thought.CMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic（疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countriesrequired（heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.8. What bring（s）a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.9. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.10. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.11. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.DWolves have a certain undeserved reputation: fierce, dangerous, good forhunting down deer and farmers’ livestock. However, wolves have a softer, more social side, one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save some of Europe’s last wolves, scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures to help others of their kind. Female wolves, the scientists have discovered, make excellent foster parents to wolf cubs that are not their own. The study, published in Zoo Biology, suggests that captive-bred wolfcubs(幼兽)could be placed with wild wolf families, boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the world’s most widely distributed mammal, but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspectedof preying on livestock. Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted, fuelled by myths, fables and stories.In Scandinavia, the gray wolf is endangered, the remaining population found by just five animals. As a result, European wolves are severely inbred and have little geneticvariability（变异性）, making them vulnerable to threats, such as outbreaks of disease that they can’t adapt to quickly. So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin of Linkoping University, in Sweden, started Europe’s first gray wolf-fostering program. They worked with wolves keptat seven zoos across Scandinavia. Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos. The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves’ natural behavior were monitored using a system of surveillance cameras. The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter, as well as their biological siblings in the source litter. The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their biological siblings left behind, of which 63% survived. That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs. Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young, but this study suggests they can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age.If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families, which already have cubs of a similar age, not only will they have a good chance of survival, but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population, say the researchers. Just like the wild wolves they would join, these foster cubs would need protection from hunting. Their arrival could help preserve the future of one of nature’s most iconic and polarizing animals.12. What’s the theme of the passage?A. Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB. Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC. The fate of wild wolvesD. Changing diversity of wild wolves13. Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the relationship between the wolves?A. B.C. D.14. Which of the following statements is true?A. Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B. Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C. Man’s hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths, fables and stories.D. Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.15. What’s the purpose of the research?A. To help wolves survive various threatsB. To improve wolves’ habitat and stop deliberate killingC. To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD. To raise man’s awareness of protecting wolves第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。