上海市上海中学东校2017届高中三年级12月月考英语试题(易错题分析)Word版含答案

2017届高三第七次月考英语试题2016-12-20第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共 115 分）第一部分听力（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two speakers?A．In a bookstore．B．In the library．C．In the post office．2．How will the speakers get to their destination?A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．3．What was the man’s son doing a t the supermarket?A．Working．B．Killing the time． C．Going shopping．4．How much does the man weigh now?A．80 pounds．B．120 pounds．C．160 pounds．5．What caused the car accident?A．Speed driving．B．The bad weather．C．Careless driving．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Why are the mall and Alice often together?A．They are in love．B．They are best friends．C．They often study together．7．What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Teacher and student． B．Brother and sister．C．Classmates．听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2017届高三月考英语试题及答案2017届高三第七次月考英语试题2016-12-20第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共115 分）第一部分听力（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where are the two speakers?A．In a bookstore．B．In the library．C．In the post office．2．How will the speakers get to their destination? A．By bus．B．By taxi．C．By subway．3．What was the man’s son doing at the supermarket?A．Working．B．Killing the time．C．Going shopping．4．How much does the man weigh now?A．80 pounds． B．120 pounds．C．160 pounds．5．What caused the car accident?A．Speed driving．B．The bad weather．C．Careless driving．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

2316．What does the man usually do on Thursday afternoons?A．Takes a rest．B．Works in the office．C．Looks for workers．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

上海中学高三英语周练II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: A fter reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)We know the famous ones-the Thomas Edisons and the Alexand er Graham Bells-but what about the__26__________( famous) inventors? What about the people who invented the traffic light and the windshield wiper ? Shouldn't we know who they are?Joan McLean thinks so. In fact, McLean, a professor of physics at Mountain University in Range, feels so strongly about this matter _27_________ she's devel oped a course on the topic. In addition to l earning "who"invented "what", however, McLean also likes her stud ents to learn the answers to the "why" and "how" questions. According to McLean, When stud ents learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give _28______________ a try.So, just what is the story behind the windshield wiper? Well, Mary Anderson came up with the id ea in 1902 after a visit to New York City. The day was col d and stormy, but And erson still wanted to see the sights,so she jumped aboard a streetcar. Noticing that the driver was struggling to see _29___________ the snow covering the windshield, she found herself _30__________ why there couldn't be a builtin device for cleaning the wind ow. Still wondering about this when she returned home to Birmingham, Alabama, Anderson started drafting out solutions. One of her ideas, a lever (操作杆) on the inside of a vehicl e that would control 31__________ arm on the outside,became the first windshield wiper.Today we benefit from countless inventions and innovations. It's hard to imagine driving without Garrett A. Morgan's traffic light. It's equally impossible to picture a worl d without Katherine J. Bl odgett's innovation that makes glass invisible. _32_____________ you picture life without clear wind ows and eyeglasses?(B)There are a few things in life more irritating: you are mid conversation with a friend, and sudd enly she bursts out laughing,33_________(make) you think you’ve mad e a brilliant j oke. But then she says, “Sorry, I wasn’t laughing at you. I just saw something really fun on a micro blog.” Now the whol e worl d is beginning to lose patience with this phenomenon known as phubbing: snubbing others in a social setting __34___________checking your phone.In fact, phubbing is just one symptom of our increasing depend ence on mobile phones and the Internet which is replacing normal social interaction. According to a recent pollcarried out by a Sunday newspaper in Britain, a third of Britons__35_______(survey) admitted to being phubbers and more than a quarter said they would answer their phones in the middle of a face to face conversation.36_____________pointing or picking your nose, phubbing is also widely considered rud e behavior in public places. Lately , a Stop Phubbing campaign group has started in Australia and at least five __37___________have sprung up in its wake __38___________anger and discontent at the lack of manners grow.The campaign’s creator , Alex Haigh,23, from Melbourne, said :“A group of friends and I __39__________(chat) the other day when someone raised ho annoying being ignored by peopl e on mobil es was.” He has created a website __40_________companies can d ownload posters to discourage phubbing and even placards for weddings.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Recently the Department of Planning of New York _41________ a report which laid bare a full scal e of the city. In 1970, 18 percent of the city's population was foreign-born. By 1995, the figure had 42______ to 33 percent, and another 20 percent were the US-born offspring of immigrants. So immigrants and their children now form. a (n)_43_____ of the city's population.Who are these New Yorkers? Why d o they come here? Where are they from? OK, time to drop the "they". I'm one of the them. The last question at least is easy to answer: we come from everywhere. In the list of the top 20 44________ nations of those sending immigrants to New York between 1990 and 1994 are six countries in Asia, five in the Caribbean, four' in Latin America, three in Europe, plus Israel and former Soviet Union. And when we immigrants got here we 45_______up our sleeves. “If you are not ready to work when you get to New York,” says a friend of mine , “you’d better hit the road.”The mayor of New York once said, "Immigration has__46_________ the unique character and drive the economic engine of New York City." He believes that immigrants are at the heart of what makes Now York great. In Europe, by contrast, it is much more common to hear politicians worry about the loss of "_47________" that immigration brings to their societies. In the quarter century' since 1970, the United States__48_______ about 12.5 million legal immigrants, and has absorbed them into its social structures with an ease beyond the imagination of other nations. Since these immigrants are__49___________l and hard-working, they will help America to make a(n) _50_______ start in the next century.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the foll owing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住) customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, __51__, words of wisdom are soon forgotten. Once companies have attracted customers they often __52__ the second half of the story. In the excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side of business -- __53__ that the customer remains a customer.__54__ to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and 30 per cent of its customers every year. In constantly changing __55__, this is not surprising. What is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the __56__ implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big __57__ in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of defecting (流失的) customers led to __58__ increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and __59__ never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in __60__ profits (more if you consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).The logic behind cultivating customer __61__ is impossible to deny. “In practice most companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to __62__ them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. __63__ customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers. Furthermore, they tend to be less price __64__, and may provide free word-of-mouth advertising. Retaining customers also makes it __65__ for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.51..A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all52. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe53. A. Denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving54. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing55..A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses56. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical57. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference58 .A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget59. A.as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary60. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable61. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest62. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. Attracting63. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected64. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive65. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenientSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)If you are a male and you are reading this, congratulations: you are a survivor. According to statistics, you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you will die on average five years before a woman.There are many reasons for this, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke, but perhaps more importantly, men d on't go to the doctor."Men aren't seeing d octors as often as they should," says Dr. Gullotta, "This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike."Gullotta says a healthy man shoul d visit the d octor every year or two. For those over 45,it should be at least once a year.Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed d oing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year.When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from ling cancer,”he says , “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, bu t it woul d have prolonged his life.”According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15 and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group."A lot of men think they are invincible (不可战胜的)" Gullotta says "They only come in when a friend drops d ead on the golf course and they think 'Geez, if it coul d happen tohim, …'"Then there is the ostrich (鸵鸟) approach, "Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know," says Dr. Ross Cartmill."Most men get their cars serviced more often than they service their bodies," Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men coul d be addressed by preventive check-ups.Regular check-ups for men woul d inevitably (不可避免地) place stress on the public purse. Cartmill says. "But prevention is cheaper in the l ong run than having to treat the diseases. Besid es, the ultimate cost is far greater. It’s called premature d eath"66.Why d oes the author congratulate his mal e readers at the beginning of the passage?A. They are more likely to suffer diseases today.B. Their average life span has been considerably extended.C. They have lived long enough to red this article.D. They are sure to enjoy a l onger and happier life.67.Which of the foll owing best completes the sentence "Geez, if it could happen to him,…" in paragraph8?A. it coul d happen to me, too.B. I shoul d avoid playing golfC. I should consider myself lucky.D. it would be a big misfortune.68What does Dr. Ross Cartmill mean by "the ostrich approach" in paragraph 9?A .casual attitude towards one's health conditions.B. A new treatment for certain psychol ogical probl ems.C. Refusal to get medical treatment for fear of the pain involved.D. Unwillingness to find out about one's disease because of fear.69.What does Cartmill say about regular check-ups for men?A. They may increase public expenses.B. They will save money in the long run.C. They may cause psychol ogical stress on men.D. They will enable men to live as long as women.(B)Doctors have been advising us for years to "use it or lose it": that is, to stay as intellectually active as possibl e into our waning years in order to avoid dementia. But the latest research shows that brain training comes at a price.In a study of 1,157 men and women age 65 or ol der, researchers led by Dr. Robert Wilson at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago found that people who remained intellectually stimulated —by playing cards or other games, reading or visiting museums —were diagnosed with dementia later than those who were not as cognitively active. But once dementia set in, the group who participated in mentally stimulating activities experienced a much more rapid cognitive decline. Over the 12-year study, for each additional point they gained on a measure of cognitive activity, the intellectually stimulated group experienced a 52% greater decline in cognitive impairment, after being diagnosed with dementia.“Brain activity is not stopping the und erlying neurobiol ogy of d ementia, but for a while, it seems to be effective in delaying the ad ditional appearance of symptoms," says Wilson. "But the benefit of delaying the initial symptoms comes at the cost of more rapid progression of dementia once it makes its appearance."While brain exercises can help the brain continue to function d espite the accumulating biological changes und erlying dementia and Alzheimer's, at some point, says Wilson, the scales tip — that activity can no longer compensate for the growing volume of deteriorating alterations in the brain. "At that point, the patient is pretty much at the mercy of the pathol ogy," he says. And that's why, once the symptoms of dementia become obvious, those who were able to push off their diagnosis are likely to be at a more advanced stage of disease.The findings, published Wednesday in Neurol ogy, should not discourage people from remaining cognitively active, says Dr. William Thies, chief medical officer of the Alzheimer's Association, and in fact raises interesting questions about how we as a society shoul d approach age-related brain changes. Surveys consistently show that most of us woul d prefer to remain as functionally intact as possibl e and experience a short period of physical or mental disability before d eath. Gradual cognitive decline, which is the hallmark of Alzheimer's disease, is challenging for patients, their caregivers and society, as the health costs of chronic care continue to climb. But the current study suggests that more people may be able to telescope their mental d ecline into a shorter and more concentrated time period. "I think the results suggested by this paper are something that peopl e would regard as positive," he says. "And this is the sort of study we really need if we are ever going to understand how to manage all aspects of d ementia as a society."70. The word “dementia” can be best replaced by _______________________________.A. mental diseaseB. brain damageC. cognitive declineD. Biological changes71. The sentence underlined suggests that when the brain exercises can no longer compensate for the worsening alterations in the brain, __________.A. the volume of the worsening alterations in brain determines the seriousness of the diseaseB. the patient no l onger needs to d o brain exercises and has to be taken care of by the d octorsC. the d octors can only treat the patient based on his pathol ogical conditionsD. the accumulating biol ogical changes underlying dementia can’t be ignored by the patient72. According to Dr. William Thies, the findings shoul d be viewed as__________.A. discouragingB. interestingC. challengingD. positive73. What can we infer from the passage?A. Brain training is very expensive for those who want to stay cognitively active.B. The costs of taking care of an Alzheimer’s patient continue to go up.C. Those who d o brain exercises will definitely suffer from d ementia at last.D. We need more studies to understand how to manage dementia as a society.(C)The modern Olympic Games, founded in 1896,began as contests between individuals, rather than among nations , with the hope of promoting world peace through sportsmanship . In the beginning ,the games were open only to amateurs. An amateur is a person whose involvement in an activity--from sports to science or the arts--is purely for pleasure . Amateurs , whatever their contributions to a field, expect to receive no form of compensation; professional ,in contrast ,perform their work in ord er to earn a living.From the perspective of many athletes, however , the Olympic playing filed has been far from level. Restricting the Olympic to amateurs has preclud ed (排除）the participation of many who could not afford to be unpaid. Countries have always d esired to send their best athletes , not their wealthiest ones, to the Olympic Games.A sl ender and imprecise line separates what we call “financial support” from “earning money.” Do athletes “earn money” if they are reimbursed（补偿）for travel expenses? What if they are paid for time l ost at work or if they accept free clothing from a manufacturer or if they teach sports for a living? The runner Eric Lid dell was the son of poor missionaries; in 1924 the British Olympic Committee financed his trip to the Olympics, where he won a gol d and a bronze medal. Coll ege scholarships and support from the United States Olympic Committee mad e it possibl e for American track stars Jesse Owens and Wilma Rudolph and speed skater Dan Jansen to train and compete. When the Soviet Union and its allies joined the games in 1952, the definition of amateur became still muddier. Their athletes did not have to balance jobs and training because as citizens in communist regimes, their government financial support was not considered payment for jobs.In 1971 the International Olympic Committee(IOC) removed the word amateur from the rules, making it easier for athletes to find the support necessary to train and compete. In 1986 the IOC allowed professional athletes into the games.There are those who regret the disappearance of amateurism from the Olympic Games. For them the games l ost something special when they became just another way for athletes to earn money. Others say that the designation of amateurism was always questionable; theyargue that all competitors receive so much financial support as to make them paid professionals. Most agree, however, that the debate over what constitutes an“amateur”will continue for a l ong time.74. One might infer that _______________________.A. devel oping Olympic-level skills in athletes is costlyB. professional athletes are mostly interested in financial rewardsC. amateurs does not expect to earn money at the sport that is playedD. amateurs athletes have a better attitud e than professionals d o75. The statement“the playing field has been far from level”means that__________.A. the ground the athletes played on was in bad conditionB. the poorer players were given some advantagesC. the rules did not work the same way for everyoneD. amateurs were inferior to the professionals in many ways76. The financial support given to athletes by the Soviet government can best be compared to ________________.A. a gift received on a special occasion, such as a birthdayB. money received from a winning lottery ticketC. an all owance paid to a childD. Money from charity organization77. One can conclude that the Olympic Organizing Committee _________________.A. has hel d firm to its original vision of the Olympic gamesB. has struggled with the definition of amateur over the yearsC. regards itself as an organization for professional athl etes onlyD. did nothing but stop all owing communists to participateSection DDirections: Read the passage carefully and answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than 12 words."Severe fatigue(疲乏), very weak. I could hardly walk d own the bl ock," says Wendy Moro. Why, she wondered, then, Wendy and her d octor begin to suspect her plate. "A few times a week I was having fish, whether it was once or four times," says Wendy. "What kind of fish? Swordfish, tuna and sea bass, the highest mercury- content fish sold in the commercial market," says Dr. Jane Hightower.Mercury(汞) enters the ocean with commercial pollution. It works its way up the food chain, and apparently into some of the most popular fish on the market. Wendy's doctor, Dr. Jane Hightower, was so suspicious that she began testing her Bay Area patients. All consumed large amounts offish, and an overwhelming majority tested high for mercury in their systems."I was seeing hair loss, fatigue, muscle ache, headache, feeling just an ill feeling."Hightower said.The symptoms began to clear up when Hightower cut the amount of fish in their diets. "It was so obvious, but the problem was still unknown to the public," she said. "I even wanted to rent a tent and a tambourine."(A tambourine is a small one-sided drum with metal disks around its rim.) Her published findings drew national attention. But despite her study, there is still fierce debate over how much fish is safe to eat, and how much mercury consumers are actually eating. So we decid ed to do our own test.According to the EPA (Environmental Protection Agency), the safe l evel of mercury intake for a 120-pound woman like Wendy is a little over 38 micrograms per week. On average, a single serving of tuna purchased here in the Bay Area contained more mercury than the EPA recommends a woman of Wendy's size eat for an entire week. Sea bass had nearly twice that level, and swordfish nearly six times the EPA's safe mercury intake for a week, in a single serving.Whil e there is little scientific data on how the body reacts to high levels of mercury, it has been linked to symptoms ranging from muscle pain to hair loss, birth defects, and muscle fatigue And, as in our testing, the evidence is mounting that the larger the fish, the more the exposure.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statement in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)81. The popular fish on the market obtain mercury through and .82. When Dr. Hightower "wanted to rent a tent and a tambourine", she meant to .83. What did Dr. Hightower do with the information she discovered?_________________________________________________________________________84. What should people do according to the test done by the EPA?__________________________________________________________________________第II卷I. TranslationDirections :Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.务必放弃这种不切实际的想法，否则你将一事无成。

2016年上海中学东校高三12月月考卷语法填空For years and years people in USA (21) ________(say)that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways.” People say…as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep(22) ______(hear) tha t trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you are intending(23) ________(carry) people or goods from place to place, they are(24) _________(cheap)than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and (25)_________ does a railway. What is more, it takes you from the heart of a city into the heart of another. It do esn’t leave you up(26)____ a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a single train carry goods(27) _______no plane or a motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, less(28)_______(trouble) journey. Where else(29) ______you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling(30) _______150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason. Have been saying hearing to carry cheaper so as which troubledcan at易错题分析：21. 从标志词For years and years可以判断出句子的时态为现在完成进行时；25.从句子结构判断出为倒装句表“。

上海高三高中英语月考试卷班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________一、完形填空A boy lost his arms in an accident and had to depend on his brother for almost everything. His younger brother became his 1 , never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his 2 , he was completely unable to do anything in his life.One night, his brother accompanied him into the 3 and went back to wait. But being so tired, his younger brother fell 4 , leaving him in the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew 5 , they had different opinions about many things and often 6 . His brother wanted to 7 from him to live his own life. Knowing this, he was heart-broken and didn't know what to do.A similar misfortune happened to a girl. One night her 8 , who suffered from mental illness, 9 . So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to 10 a meal for her parents, but only to overturn the stove, resulting in a 11 , which took her hands away.Though her elder sister, who was studying in another city, showed her 12 to help her, she made up her mind to be completely 13 . And she made it.One day, the boy and the girl were both 14 to appear on a television interview program. They both wereasked to 15 something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My brother's arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying hearts.【1】A．volunteer B．bodyguard C．servant D．shadow【2】A．feet B．hands C．toes D．arms【3】A．kitchen B．bedroom C．toilet D．study【4】A．asleep B．ill C．awake D．silent【5】A．older B．taller C．stronger D．healthier【6】A．fought B．talked C．quarreled D．discussed【7】A．learn B．keep C．hear D．separate【8】A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister【9】A．died B．disappeared C．cried D．failed【10】A．buy B．change C．eat D．prepare【11】A．fire B．joke C．fall D．meal【12】A．anxiety B．willingness C．contribution D．respect【13】A．relaxed B．disabled C．energetic D．independent【14】A．made B．invited C．ordered D．tricked【15】A．write B．draw C．imagine D．read二、其他One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen.Suddenly, he 【1】________ (find)that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son，“Go to the village and buy some salt，but pay a fair price for it: neither too much【2】________ too little.”His son looked surprised.“I can understand why I shouldn't pay too much，Father，but if I can pay less,【3】________ not save a bit of money？”“That would be a very【4】________(reason)thing to do in a big city，but it could destroy a small village like ours，”Nick said.Nick's guests,【5】________ had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.Nick replied，“The only reason a man would sell salt【6】________ a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.And anyone who took advantageof that situation would be showing a lack of respect【7】________ the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn't【8】________ (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only【9】________ very small amount of unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always【10】________ (think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.”三、阅读理解1.How to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. They'll say, "This is my fate, my destiny. I cannot change it."Of course not! You don't have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to sleep. Next day, the same routine cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls "doing her best"? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap what you sow. You just don't sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV screen, get your hands off the phone. Don’t expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, don't just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. It's not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.If someone's life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. In other words, don't just stand (or sit ) there, do something to improve your life.【1】According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life ____________.A．Doesn't need improving B．couldn't be improvedC．will be better some day D．Will be worse in the future【2】What does the author think of the woman's life? ____________.A．positive B．satisfying C．colorful D．passive【3】Which of the following statements is the author's opinion? ___________.A．Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B．Your luck can be changed by your effortsC．You can only achieve success when God wills it.D．You should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.【4】In Para.5, the author emphasized the importance of _____________.A．positive action B．positive thinkingC．hope for the best D．intention to succeed【5】The text is mainly written to advise you to ____________.A．understand yourself B．improve your lifeC．believe in yourself D．change your normal way2.The USA is a land of immigrants. Between 1815 and 1914, the world witnessed the greatest peaceful migration in its history: 35 million people, mostly Europeans, left their homelands to start new lives in America. Why did these people risk everything by leaving their homes and families?First, what forced emigrants to make the decision to leave? One major cause for European farmers to leave was the rise in population which in turn led to land hunger. Another was politics. There was an increased taxation（税收）and the growth of armies, and many young men fled eastern Europe to avoid being forced to join the army. Physical hunger provided another pressing reason. Following the collapse （衰退）of the economy of southern Italy in the 1860s, hundreds of thousands decided to start a new life in America. Religion also encouraged millions to leave the Old World.In short, people chose to leave their homes for social, economic and religious reasons. As a result, by 1890 among a total population of 63 million, there were more than nine million foreign-born Americans.But what were the attractions? First of all, there was the promise of land which was so scarce in Europe. Next, factories were calling for workers, and pay conditions were much better than back home. Men were needed to open up the West and build the long railroads, and new towns needed settlers to live in and to develop business. There was the space for religious people to practice their faith in peace.This immigration meant that by around the 1850s Americans of non-English had started to be more than those of English. As we know, there were losers. To start with, there were those unwilling immigrants, the slaves who had been used as a source of cheap labour. Nor should we forget the equally unlucky American Indians. By 1860 there were 27 million free whites, four million slaves and a mere 488,000 free blacks.Nowadays, the USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land. As always, it remains an attractive place to those who think it will offer them a second chance.【1】What is not the cause for people to leave their homeland?A．The search for religious freedom.B．The search for adventure.C．Unwillingness to join the army.D．Economics.【2】Why was life of the 19th Century European farmers difficult?A．There was no land.B．There was no peace.C．The population had gone down.D．There were too many of them.【3】 Which of the following was not an attraction of the USA?A．Employment B．A healthy lifeC．freedom of religion D．Business opportunities【4】 What is the topic of this passage?A．The USA is still seen by millions as the Promised Land.B．The USA is a land of immigrants.C．Religion encouraged millions to leave the Old World.D．About one-eighth of non-native born Americans live in the USA in 1890.【5】 The American Indians __________.A．were as fortunate as the slavesB．were more unfortunate than the slavesC．were the most unfortunateD．were as unfortunate as the slaves3.As a boy growing up in India, I had longed to travel abroad. I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s, with great interest.My big moment finally came in the summer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe, where my father was to attend a meeting. We planned to travel to Belgium, Netherlands and West Germany.I have clear memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad. I had heard several great things about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand, during the flight to Frankfurt. We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew （工作人员）. The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable, even for someone like me, who is especially afraid of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe, we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport, for our return flight. What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河), it was simply an unforgettable experience. I had a sombre feeling on the flight back to Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation, but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again, with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me abroad, Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart. Even today，I continue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline. Flying, in general，for me，has always been a terrible and painful experience．Flying on Lufthansa，however, is something I always have and always will look forward to.【1】Which country does the author live in now? ________.A．India.B．Canada.C．Belgium.D．Germany.【2】What made the author so interested in traveling abroad? ________.A．Growing up in India.B．Once staying in Canada.C．Once traveling to Canada with his father.D．His father's stories about his traveling experiences.【3】Which of the following is true about the author's trip to Europe in 1998? _________.A．The author traveled with one of his parents.B．Both their going and return were by air.C．They traveled in spring that year.D．They stayed in Europe for nearly two months.【4】It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is ________.A．a city in India B．a city in EuropeC．an airline company D．a travel agency【5】he underlined word “sombe r” in the 4th paragraph probably means “________”.A．happy B．sad C．angry D．enjoyable4.Cutting global warming pollution would not only make the planet healthier, it would make people healthier too, new research suggested.Cutting carbon dioxide emissions could save millions of lives, mostly by reducing preventable deaths from heart and lung diseases, according to studies released Wednesday and published in a special issue of The Lancet, a British medical journal."Relying on fossil fuels leads to unhealthy lifestyles, increasing our chances of getting sick and in some cases takes years from our lives," US Health and Human Services Secretary Kathleen Sebelius said in a telecast briefing from her home state of Kansas. "As greenhouse gas emissions go down, so do deaths from cardiovascular（心血管） and respiratory（呼吸道） diseases. This is not a small effect."Instead of looking at the health ills caused by future global warming, as past studies have done, this research looks at the immediate benefits of doing something about the problem, said Linda Birnbaum, director of the US National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.Some possible benefits seemed highly speculative, the researchers conceded, based on people driving less and walking and cycling more. Other proposals studied were more concrete and achievable, such as reducing cook stoves that burn dung（粪便）, charcoal and other polluting fuels in the developing world.And cutting carbon dioxide emissions also makes the air cleaner, reducing lung damage for millions of people, doctors said."Here are ways you can attack major health problems at the same time as dealing with climate change," said lead author Dr. Paul Wilkinson, an environmental epidemiologist at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.Wilkinson said the individual studies came up with numbers of premature deaths prevented or extra years of life added for certain places.For example, switching to low-polluting cars in London and Delhi, India, would save 160 lost years of life in London and nearly 1,700 in Delhi for every million residents, one study found. But if people also drove less and walked or biked more, those extra saved years would soar to more than 7,300 years in London and 12,500 years in Delhi because of less heart disease.【1】What does the passage mainly talk about? _______.A．How can people live longer?B．Cutting carbon dioxide emissions saves lives.C．Global warming threatens people’s lives.D．People should stop relying on fossil fuels.【2】The new research differs from past studies in that _______.A．it focuses on the immediate benefits of cutting carbon dioxide emissionsB．it studies the bad effects arising from future global warmingC．it is believed by more peopleD．it mainly targets at developing countries【3】According to Kathleen Sebelius, _______.A．sometimes it takes years to see the bad effects caused by consuming fossil fuelsB．without greenhouse gas emissions, people would not die of cardiovascular and respiratory diseasesC．the main reason why people get sick is that they rely on fossil fuelsD．deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases are closely related to greenhouse gas emissions【4】 Which of the following is the most practical way to cut carbon dioxide emissions according to the passage? _________.A．Driving lessB．Walking and cycling as much as possible.C．Stopping using fossil fuelsD．Reducing the use of polluting fuels to cook.【5】It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A．London and Delhi have already benefited from reducing greenhouse gas emissionsB．switching to low-polluting cars would save 160 lives in London each yearC．walking and biking instead of driving will reduce the chance of heart diseaseD．attacking health problems and dealing with climate change are contradictory四、阅读填空请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

高三年级英语上学期月测题高三英语上学期月考试题参考第一部分听力共两节，满分30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What time is it in New York?A. It’s 5:00 pm.B. It’s 7:00 pm.C. It’s 10:00 pm.2. What do we know about the man?A. He dialed the wrong number.B. He was looking for Philips.C. He invited the woman to have ice cream.3. What does the man think is important?A. To be unexpected.B. To enjoy every song.C. To get what you expect.4. What may lead to the man finding no job?A. His age.B. His living address.C. His email address.5. Why isn’t the man’s brother bringing Jennifer to the party?A. They are divorced now.B. They live very far away.C. Jennifer brokeher leg.第二节共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2016年上海中学东校高三12月月考卷语法填空For years and years people in USA (21) ________(say)that the railways are dead. “We can do without railways.” People say…as if motorcars and planes have made the railways unnecessary. We all keep(22) ______(hear) that trains are slow, that they lose money, and that they’re dying .But this is far from the truth: in these days of expensive oil, the railways have become highly competitive with motorcars and planes. If you are intending(23) ________(carry) people or goods from place to place, they are(24) _________(cheap)than planes. And they have much in common with planes. A plane goes in a straight line and (25)_________ does a railway. What is more, it takes you fro m the heart of a city into the heart of another. It doesn’t leave you up(26)____ a plane does, miles and miles from the city center. It doesn’t hold you up as a car does, in endless traffic jams, and a single train carry goods(27) _______no plane or a motorcar could ever do.Far from being dead, the railways are very much alive. Modern railway lines give you a smooth, less(28)_______(trouble) journey. Where else(29) ______you eat well, sleep in comfort, feel safe and enjoy the scene while you are traveling at speed at the same time? And we are only at the beginning, for we have just entered the age of super-fast trains, trains traveling(30) _______150 miles an hour and more. Soon we will be wondering why we spent so much on motorcars we can’t use because we have not enough money to buy the oil and planes we can’t fly for the same reason.十一选十Being overweight in middle-age makes the brain (31)________by 10 years, research by theUniversity of Cambridge has found.The study, which(32) ________473 brains, found changes in the brain structure of overweight people which are(33)________ seen in those far older.The volume of white matter - the tissue that connects areas of the brain and allows information to be communicated between regions - (34)__________far more in those with a Body Mass Index above 25. Shrinkage of parts of the brain is associated with a higher risk of cognitive (35)_________and dementia.The Cambridge Study found no differences in cognitive skills when participants underwent IQ tests. But the men and women will be scanned as they get older, to check for changes which indicate mental decline.Human brains naturally shrink with age, but scientists are increasingly recognising that obesity - already linked to conditions such as diabetes, cancer and heart disease - may also affect the onset and(36) ________of brain ageing.In the study of people aged between 20 and 87, researchers looked at the(37) ________of obesity on brain structure across the adult lifespan.Researchers divided the groups into two categories: (38)_________and overweight, depending on whether their BMI was above or below 25. They found(39) ________differences in the volume of white matter. Overweight individuals had a widespread reduction in white matter compared with lean people.The team then calculated how white matter volume related to age across the two groups. They discovered that an overweight person at 50 had a(40) _________white matter volume to a lean person aged 60.Researchers only observed these differences from middle-age onwards, suggesting that brains may be particularly vulnerable during this period of ageing.完型Language is hard. In fact, it’s infinitely harder and more complicated than math. And yet, nearly every small child can learn and master language.Why is math so overwhelming for so many students? And how high is the price we pay fromhaving so many math- (41) _______ or even math-illiterate people in our society? Too high, especially as the ability to grasp data and pursue advanced work that involves math is becoming increasingly(42) _________ for both citizens and job applicants.But how many of us feel incapable, rather than poorly taught, when we are confronted with the rigors of math? How many children who struggled to grasp math concepts, who lacked the necessary tool kit, were led to feel stupid, even demeaned?Compare it to spoken or written language. When you make a mistake, a teacher corrects the part that is wrong. And then you(43) _______. With math, if you don’t have the correct r esult, it is typically treated as wrong. And, as mistake after mistake(44) __________, too many students simply give up: I can’t do math.But math is not about intelligence. It’s a language that too many people never learn, often because the education process(45)________ the number of ways that a given person can arrive at a given solution.That’s not a failure of children to learn. That’s a failure of (46)________. It’s a failure of the school. We should not blame the student. (These are children, after all.)Part of the challenge is to identify the gaps in knowledge, to (47)________ that the challenge is not that a student simply doesn’t understand algebra or trigonometry or whatever. There may be a particular basic concept that stands(48)________of going forward in math, as well as other fields such as social science or engineering.Overcoming this block requires moving beyond broad industrialized education and to, (49)_________ learning that allows students to find their own way in. Show me a thousand students and I’ll show you a thousand (50)_______ pathways that they might take to achieve math success.With new digital technologies and a massive amount of data collection and analytics, we have the ability to help students identify the essential c oncepts they don’t understand. We have data on all the students that solved a particular math problem and those that failed to solve it. We also have data on the problems they were able to solve prior to that.So as a student recognizes that they are(51)______ with, say, negative number concepts, they can go back and master the material—to fill in the gaps that allows them to go forward. And whenthey hit another tough spot? They can jump to the problems that allow them to master that concept. The hope is that as they progress, their interest and enthusiasm(52) ________.We are pursuing this approach at the university level. We also are seeking to incorporate this approach at the high school, middle school and elementary levels. This will make it possible for a growing number of students to pursue degrees and careers that they never thought.In the years ahead, that mindset, borne out of the failure of math instruction, should(53)_________. If we can succeed at breaking down the (54)________ that t here’s something wrong with a 3rd grader who cannot learn math—rather than something wrong with the teaching process—then we can look forward to new generations of math-literate citizens. Whatever career they choose, they will be more confident and more capable to understand and contribute to an increasingly complex, (55)_______ driven world.41. A. packed B. convinced C. controlled D. terrified42. A. strong B. huge C. important D. desirable43. A. proceed B. pause C. protest D. preview44. A. comes up B. covers up C. makes up D. builds up45. A. calculates B. misses C. estimates D. analyzes46. A. teaching B. communicating C. experimenting D. understanding47. A. interpret B. address C. clarify D. advocate48. A. in the process B. in the center C. in the stage D. in the way49. A. modernized B. revolutionized C. personalized D. commercialized50. A. different B. unique C. effective D. efficient51. A. going B. doing C. struggling D. concerning52. A. declines B. persists C. arouses D. increases53. A. inspired B. eliminated C. established D. challenged54. A. prediction B. assumption C. truth D. theory55. A. data B. power C. energy D. digit阅读理解B篇1.Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions（排放）vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about 2.where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something--usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热）plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can't see it, it's not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat--at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far -- so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.3.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though，all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.59.What’s the main idea of the passages?A．Electric cars aren’t actually clean.B．Electric cars are zero-emissions vehicles.C．Zero-emissions vehicles are popular.D．Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient.60.Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2?A．Be familiar with．B．Be curious about．C．Fail to understand．D．Show their interest in．61.In the author’s opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric cars are more __________.A．environmentally-friendly B．expensiveC．efficient D．harmful62.It can be inferred from the passage that __________.A．electric cars' batteries are poisonous for a long timeB．now electric cars are used more than their gasoline-powered cousinsC．zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something六选四EmpathyLast year, researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. 对于研究的结果，研究者接下来是对他的解释，重点是B答案中的face time/ screen time 可以推断出是人们产生共鸣变少的原因，所以答案为B(67)_______Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.Jennifer Freed, a co-director of a teen program, has another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you're showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. (68)________There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human-and having empathy is decisive to those relationships.Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety,and fear.Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, Freed says, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. (69)_____ "Academics are important. But if you don't have emotional (情感的) intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or in your love life," she says. What's the best way to up your EQ (情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. (70)____A. Good social skills-including empathy-are a kind of "emotional intelligence" that will help you succeed in many areas of life.B. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the researchers said.C. "One doesn't develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking," Freed says.D. Humans learn by example-and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.E. Empathy is a matter of learning how to understand someone else-both what they think and how they feel.F. Everyone is different, and levels of empathy differ from person to person.翻译1.这款冰淇淋大受欢迎，在很多店都能买到。

上册高三级英语月考试卷带答案像英语如果大家不会的话可以就是做一下题目，今天小编就给大家来分享一下高三英语，大家学习哦高三英语月考试卷带答案第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What are the speakers .talking about?A.Driving.B.The Internet.C.Their jobs.2.Where are the speakers probably now?A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a clothes shop.3.What is the man's favorite activity in the evening?A.Reading a book.B.Listening to programs.C.Watching TV.4.Why does the woman dislike waiting in line?A.Because of few tickets available.B.Because of the hot weather.C.Because of too many people.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Employer and employee.C.Father and son.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

2017年上海高三十四校联考英语试卷听力部分（略）Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below , fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct . For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks , use one word that best fits each blanks.Highly gifted children benefit from explanation as much as their peers Schools tend to assume that highly gifted children can manage by themselves and that they do not need any extra support . As a result , they sometimes seem (21)_______(forget) . Psychologist Bar V ogelaar conducted a research and discovered that a high gift does not mean (22) _______(perform) to the children’s maximum capacity . He finds out that this grou p too benefit from training and explanation and that strangely enough , the benefits are the same (23) ________both groups.In his research , V ogelaa made use of dynamic tests (动态测试)，(24) _______ ________children received training and their progress was measured afterwards to give a better image of their learning capabilities , 522 children aged between five and ten years ----173 highly gifted and 349 averagely gifted -----took part in (25)______ was so-called learning potential test ; The children (26)_________(assign) to solve analogical reasoning （类推）tasks. Three boxes were filled with figures that changed from one box to the next according to a particular rule, for example , in size or in position . The children had to use analogical reasoning to draw (27)_______figure in the last box.Afterwards , the children were given a training ,(28)________(follow) by a further set of tasks as a post-assessment. V ogelaar:” This kind of test gives a better insight into how well children learn because we are able to measure (29)_______ __________ how much they progress on a new task , but also how much and what kind of help they need to achieve this progress.”The test showed that all groups of children made progress , from the starting to the post-measuremen t , with major individual difference . “ it confirms that talented (30)_______ many children are , they benefit from teachers’ help to a great extent , and that they don’t always show their full potential in test.” V ogelaar concludes.21. to be forgotten 22. performing 23. for 24. in which 25. what 26. were assigned 27. the 28. followed 29. not only 30. as/thoughSection BDirections : Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once, Note that there is one word more than you needA . strategy B. committing C. shifts D. well-being E. coinedF. prioritizingposedH. valued I . access J. uncertaintyK. reductionWork-life balanceWorklife-balance is a state charactered by a high level of satisfaction, functionality , and effectiveness while successfully performing several tasks all together. The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities of which one’s life is ___31______. Studies suggest the existence of cell phones and other internet based devices enables _____32____to work related issues in non-working periods , thus ,adding more hours and work load. A relative decrease in the time spent working nonstandard ______33__has been proven to have significant negative effects on family and personal life. The immediate effect is a decrease in general _____34_____as the individual is unable to properly assign appropriate amount of time necessary to maintain a balance. Therefore , extensive research has been done on properly managing time as a main ____35___ of managing stress.The condition where work performance is negatively affected by high-level stress is termed burnout , in which the employee experience a significant ___36_____in motivation . According to Vroom’s Expectancy Theory , when the outcome of work performance are offset （抵消）by the negative impacts on the individual ‘s general well-being , or , are not __37______enough by the employer, levels of motivation are low. Time management , ____38____ certain tasks and actions according to one’s values and beliefs , is among the suggested courses of action for managing stress and maintaining a healthy work-life balance . The reality of constant increase in competition and economic ___39_____ frequently forces the employee to keep the balance for the sake of financial and job security . Therefore , work-life balance policies are __40_____ by many businesses and dealt by line managers and supervisors , rather than at the organiza tional level as the employee’s well being can be more carefully observed and monitored.Section BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrase marked A, B, C,D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In commerce ,customer experience is measured during all points of contact against the individual’s expectations over the duration of their relationship with a company . Customers __41____direct or indirect contact with a company. Direct contact usually occurs when the ____42___ or use is initiated by the customer . Indirect contact often involves advertising ,news reports , unplanned __43_____ with sales representatives ,word-of-mouth recommendations or criticisms . Customer experience is created by the contribution of not only the customers’ ___44____ but also the company providing the experience.The development of a positive customer experience is important as it increases the chances of a customer to make continued purchase and develops brand loyalty . Brand loyalty can turn customers into _____45__ , resulting in a long term relationship . Nevertheless , males and females respond to the same brand differently . ____46___if female consumers are the target market , an app advert focused on the emotion of the product will provide an effective customer experience.In this present day it requires more than just low prices and innovative products to ___47____ the competitiveness of the retail （零售）business. Customer experience has emerged as a vital strategy for all retail business that are facing competition. When a customer is undertaking the experience , it is seen as personal and unique. It is through the ____48___of goods and services that customers create a memorable experience they will never forget.On the whole , one of the most efficient ways to develop customer experience is concerned with the ___49____. Today , retail stores tend to exist in shopping areas such as malls or shopping districts. Very few operate in area alone. Therefore , a shopping centre’s reputation that a store is located in will affect a customer’s experience . If the location is ___50____with historical richness, it can provide an opportunity for the town centre and local business to connect at deeper level with their customers. So it is suggested that town centre management and retail outlets should work ___51____ to develop an effective customer experience.Another effective ways of improving the customer’s experience is by actively engaging a customer with an activity . Customers are able to recall active , hands-on experience much more effectively and accurately than ____52___ activities . Of course , while active hands-on experiences can greatly develop value creation, it can produce value____53____ . Only by u nderstanding what causes satisfaction or dissatisfaction of a customer’s experience, can management appropriately ___54_____changes within their approach.Anyway , what the company needs to do is some change in the vision, evaluation and , above all ,the ____55___ with customers . Customers experience can only be changed when it becomes a business’s top priority.41. A. take up B. enter for C. respond to D. act upon42. A. purchase B. opponent C. benefit D. emotion43. A. discounts B. encounters C. account D. discussions44. A. predictions B. memories C. virtues D. value45. A. objectives B. advocate C. miracles D. symbols46. A. For example B. In addition C. In contrast D. In all47. A. highlight B. seek C. judge D. survive48. A. variety B. feedback C. stimulation D. security49. A. environment B. opportunity C. poverty D. service50. A. satisfied B. bound C. owned D. compared51. A. independently B. fiercely C. cooperatively D. reductantly52. A. extensive B. negative C. persuasive D. passive53. A. destruction B. image C. alert D. definition54. A. reform B. implement C. drain D. bridge55. A. discipline B. satisfaction C. overlook D. interactionSection BDirections:Read the following three passage . Each passage is followed by several questions . For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the best answer that best fits according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)For anyone who thinks of themselves as a leader—or an effective manager of their career—accepting a degree of fear when faced with high-stakes decisions may be necessary. Therese Huston, author of a new book about decision-making, urges those who suffer to enjoy it. Tell yourself this isn’t anxiety, this is excitement, she says. Research shows that facing these workplace difficulties with relish（享受）is better than trying to be calm. Forcing yourself to think about a high-pressure situation as an exciting challenge enables you to screen out the negative judgments of others and focus.If you’re not seeing threats everywhere, then you’ll make better decisions, says Ms Huston, a cognitive psychologist who advises companies on how to improve heir decision-making. In How Women Decide, which contains advice for everyone, she draws on research from Alison Wood Brooks of Harvard Business School, who found that trying to calm down can be counterproductive. Studying performance anxiety, Ms Wood Brooks discovered that reassessing stress as excitement can boost results. And the stress brought on by a dilemma needs to be tackled, for the sake of making good and balanced decisions.Ms Huston recommends exploring other options when facing a choice, rather than obsessing about a yes versus no—a binary choice with risks attached piles on the pressure. You should pause and introduce another alternative. Therefore, as to such questions as ‘Should I take this job or not?’, ‘or stay where I am but ask for a new role?’ Ms Huston maintains that decisions based on a simple two-way choice turned out to be more problematic half of the time.Considering more than two options resulted in a more positive verdict（评判）on the decision a year or so later. Ms Huston advises practising the art of generating more than one option in everyday choices when you are calm and relaxed. Make it a habit, she suggests,because when you are stressed, you usually want to move quickly from ‘What am I going to do?’ to ‘At least I’m doing something’.56. Ms Huston believes that ________________.A. accepting fear to some extent is necessary when leaders are making decisionsB. keeping cool is better than feeling anxious when making decisionsC. negative judgments are helpful when leaders are making decisionsD. reassessing stress as excitement can boost results57. In paragraph 1, the underlined phrase “screen out” probably means ____________.A. acceptB. reflectC. eliminateD. broadcast58. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. Suppose you believe threats are everywhere, you’ll make better decisions.B. It’s better to remain calm down whe n you are faced with obstacles.C. Facing a choice, you should stick to “yes” or “no” questions.D. It’s advised to avoid a simple two-way choice when making decisions.59. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. Threats are everywhere.B. Stay calm when making decisions.C. Enjoy it when facing high pressure.D. Make it a rule to consider more than two options.B60. If you suffer from insomnia _________________.A. midday shut-eye may be helpfulB. a short afternoon nap is probably a good thingC. napping during the day is considered a good habitD. a little bit of a power nap decreases your night time sleep desire61. A quick nap can be beneficial for common people except those ______________.A. who have a problem falling into sleep at nightB. whose memory is not good enoughC. who suffer from shift-work syndromeD. whose blood pressure is too high62. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. naps are helpful for those who have obstructive sleep apneaB. more oxygen through your nose might improve sleep qualityC. a 45-minute daytime nap can be beneficial for those with insomniaD. a quick nap can pull everyone through a sleep-deprived day(C)Human activities are largely responsible for climate change, which is already having an observable effect on our planet. Particularly emissions from the burning of fossil fuels such as oil and gas have led to an increase in the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Key indicators of climate change-including rising average temperatures, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels-are expected to have devastating consequences for humans and environments. Tackling the challenge posed by climate change will require a coordinated and global effort.Acknowledging that climate change is a common concern of humankind, delegations from 195 states successfully negotiated a new and binding international agreement to protect the global climate at the 21st Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change（UNFCCC）held in Paris in December 2015, The successful adoption of the Paris Agreement was also due to the hard work of a host of non-state actors, including NGOs and research institutions working to address the challenges of climate change.With the first commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol due to expire in 2012, governments agreed to begin negotiations on an emissions reductions treaty for the post-Kyoto era at the 2007 Conference of Parties（COP）in Bali. In line with the agreement reached by the parties to the UNFCCC at the 2011 COP in Durban to negotiate a new climate protection treaty, this process was concluded successfully with the adoption of Paris Agreement in late 2015.One of the key innovations of the Paris Agreement is the adoption of a clearly defined target to limit global warming. The signatory states have agreed to limit the rise in global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels. In order to achieve this, the agreement requires parties to prepare, communicate and maintain so-called“Nationally Determined Contributions”（NDCs）that they intend to achieve. These national commitments represent a further departure from the model of Kyoto Protocol.The Paris Agreement does not include any language on precisely what states should include in these commitments. While the emissions reduction targets specified for each country under the terms of the Kyoto Protocol were the outcome of multilateral negotiations, under the Paris Agreement states are invited to determine their national contributions as they see fit. The NDCs submitted so far under the Paris Agreement will not be sufficient to keep global warming below the two degree target. However, the agreement also requires that states review the implementation of their NDCs and update their pledges every five years. The first evaluation of the implementation of the Paris Agreement is scheduled for 2023.63. Which of the following is not the result of greenhouse effect?A. Average temperature risesB. Glaciers meltC. Human beings burn fossil fuelsD. Sea levels rise64. In what aspect is Paris Agreement different from Kyoto Protocol?A. National contributions are not stated clearly in Paris AgreementB. Kyoto Protocol were the outcome of multilateral negotiationsC. Paris Agreement acknowledges and climate change is a common concern ofhumankindD. Specified targets each state should achieve are not included in Paris Agreement65. It can be concluded from the passage that ___________.A. Kyoto Protocol is still working nowB. With Paris Agreement, human beings needn’t worry about climate change anymoreC. Paris Agreement will probably not achieve the goal of keeping global warming below 2°CD. National commitments in Paris Agreement agree with the model of the Kyoto Protocol66. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. The Cause of Climate ChangeB. The Paris Agreement and Global Climate PolicyC. Kyoto Protocol Replaces the Paris AgreementD. The outcome of Paris AgreementSection CDirections : Complete the following passage by using the sentences listed below. EachSex difference in sports interest: What does evolution say?Sports are enormously popular, and one striking pattern is that boys and men are typically much more involved than are girls and women. This sex difference has policy implications, and it raises fundamental questions about the mature of sex differences. A recent review article by Deaner, Balish, and Lombardo（2016）, published in Evolutionary Behavioral Sciences, analyzes the relevant theoretical work.First, the authors demonstrated that females’ under-representation in sport—both as participants and spectators—generally reflects their lesser sports interest, not merely fewer opportunities for involvement. Moreover, this sex difference occurs in all societies described thus far, from hunters and gatherers to large contemporary societies. ______（67）____________.Next, the authors explored adaptive, functional hypotheses（猜想）for sports. One hypothesis holds that individual compete in sports to gain status and that non-participants monitor sports performances so they can evaluate potential competitors and allies（同盟）.______（68）_______. Another hypothesis is that sports serve as courtship displays that advertise participant quality to the opposite sex. This hypothesis effectively explain some a spects of female’s sports interest.____（69）____. Although it is often assumed that socialization practices entirely cause thissex difference, the evidence that socialization plays a role remains doubtful. In particular, no systematic historical comparison has ever shown a decrease in the sex difference. Moreover, several studies indicate that inborn hormones contribute to males’ greater sports interest.The points from this review are that the sex difference in sports interest is widespread, partly due to evolutionary pressures that differentially affected males and females, and unlikely to be fully overturned by socialization. ______（70）______, Most notably, Title IX is a U.S. law that prohibits sexual discrimination in educational opportunities , including sports and Title IX is generally implemented under the assumption that females’ sports interest is inherently equal to that of males. The present research indicates that this implementation may require revision.Section DDirections : Read the following passage , Summarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words . Use your own words as far as possible.Could goats become our new best friends?In a new paper in the journal Biology letters, researchers from QMUL’s School of Biological and Chemical Sciences found that goats respond to people by gazing at them when facing a problem they cannot solve alone, and their responses change depending on the person’s behaviour.To investigate, the team trained goats to remove a lid from a box to receive a reward. They made the reward inaccessible and recorded their reaction. In the test, the goats redirected their gaze frequently between the inaccessible reward and human experimenters. They also gazed towards a forward facing person earlier, more often and for longer compared to when the person was facing away.The results provide strong evidence for complex communication between humans and goats, which were domesticated primarily for agricultural production, and show similarities with animals bred to become pets or working animals, such as dogs and horses.The research indicates that the domestication of animals has a much broader impact on our knowledge about human-animal relationship than previously believed. For example, it’s thought that the capacity of dogs to be aware of information from humans is the result of changes to the brain from becoming a companion animal through domestication.“Goats were the first livestock（家畜）species to be domesticated, about 10,000 years ago,” said lead author Dr Alan McElligott from the School’s Department of Biological and Experimental Psychology.“From our research, we know that many domesticated animals, for agricultural production are smarter than their reputation suggests, and these results show how they can communicate and interact with their human handlers just as pets or working animals.”The researchers hope the study will lead to a better understanding of how skilled livestock are in their ability to solve problems and interact with humans. They also wish that an improvement in animal welfare would be reached ultimately.TranslationDirections:Translate the following sentences into English , using the words given in the blanks.72. 店主在卖这台空气净化机时向你开价多少？（charge）73. 参加社区服务对于提高青少年的综合能力有好处。

2017届高三十二校英语联考试卷第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A. He thought it was fascinating. B. He agreed with the woman.C. He thought it should have been longer.D. He thought it was boring.2. A. There is still time to finish. B. She cannot do it quickly.C. He needs the letters tomorrow.D. He doesn’t know what time it is.3. A. She lives far away. B. She wants the man to walk with her.C. She has a new car.D. Her car is close.4. A. See the manager immediately. B. Wait for the manager to arrive.C. Arrange to meet the manager the next day.D. Break her appointment with the manager.5. A. She likes some of them. B. She isn’t sure what she thinks about them.C. She agrees with the man’s opinio n of them.D. She hasn’t read any of them.6. A. Tell him the time. B. Take care of his bag.C. Help him find his books.D. Go with him.7. A. Doctor and patient. B. Coach and athlete.C. Boss and secretary.D. Teacher and student.8. A. Chemistry 402 was worse than Chemistry 502.B. He has only had one chemistry course.C. Both chemistry courses are difficult.D. Few chemistry courses are hard.9. A. She doesn’t have an apartment. B. Her problem is complicated.C. She must live somewhere else.D. Her apartment isn’t far away.10. A. The man should watch the program too. B. The man should leave the television on.C. The program will be over soon.D. She’ll watch television later.Section BQuestions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. It gets its water from the ocean. B. It is a little saltier than the ocean.C. It is far from the ocean.D. It is larger than any state.12. A. The lake is too deep. B. The speaker was too heavy.C. The water held up the speaker.D. The speaker’s eyes hurt.13. A. Interesting B. Painful. C. Useful. D. Surprising.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.14. A. Her mother doesn’t love her as much as her grandfather did.B. Her mother was the subject of talks with her grandfather.C. Her mother will misunderstand her problems.D. She missed her grandfather.15. A. Co-workers cannot be your close friends.B. People will be pleased if you call them at 2:00 am.C. You can’t discuss your problems with a distant family.D. The one you can call at 2:00 am. is someone close to you in spirit.16. A. Parents should understand their kids.B. The earth is an inhabited garden if you have close friends.C. There are many ways to make friends.D. There is difference between a lonely desert and inhabited garden.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following report.17. A. Because he is too foolish.B. Because he hasn’t put much time on study.C. Because he doesn’t think study performance is important.D. Because the subjects are difficult.18. A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. D. 4 hours19. A. Soccer practice. B. V olunteering.C. Part-time job.D. Watching TV.20. A. Soccer practice. D. Volunteering.C. Part-time job.D. Studying.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.how to find Happiness without Buying it ?Our materialistic society has led us to believe that happiness cannot obtained without having money .Rather than learning to be satisfied with what we have ,we are taught to want more . We learn from advertising , and from the media , ____21____ we need to buy some toys in order to make ourselves happy , or ______22_____(fulfill ) emotional needs , and that the purchase they are trying to talk us into will provide us with the psychological comfort we are looking ____23_______.Unfortunately , as a society we have bought into these _______24____ (misguide) messages and have come to believe that spending money on certain items ____25________(bring ) us fame ,fortune ,happiness , beauty ,or popularity . As a result , we trade hours of our lives working ,sacrificing time that _______26_____ have been spent with our families ,for the pursuit of the almighty (万能的) dollar.Actually ,there are a number of ways to enjoy life without the need for a great deal of money . For example , think about __27_______ you would spend your time , and what you would do for enjoyment . Change your focus form material possessions to ____28_____that bring you enjoyment ,such as spending quality time with your family and friends. Certainly ,it is important to work and earn enough to provide for our basic needs and the needs of our families , but it is important to recognize ______29_____ the desire for personal possessions becomes overly consuming , _____30_______otherwise will upset a balance between a satisfying work life and a rich home life. The best way to achieve such a balance is to ensure the drive for material possessions does not become all consuming.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A access B. anxious C . concentrate D. negatively E. permittedF. previousG. satisfactionH.sufferI. touchJ. objectivelyK. vitalToo much time spent on your cell phone doesn’t mean you’re more connected and happier.A new research from scientist at Ken State University in Kent , Ohio shows that the more time college students spend on their cell phones , the more ______41_____ they are and the more their academic performance will ____42______.Jacob Barkley , Aryn Karpinsiki and Andrew Lepp studied 500 Kent State University students , each of whom reported their daily cell phone use for the year as well as their level of anxiety and ______43_____with their life.At the end of the year , the students also _____44_____ the researchers to see their official school records for their whole grade point average (GPA) . Not only was greater cell phone use ______45________related to satisfaction and happiness indicators , it was also associated with lower GPAs------ mainly because the students were more anxious and unable to __46______on their studies.While _______47_____research found that cell phones can improve social ineractions and reduce feelings of isolation ,the latest findings ,published in the journal Computers in Human Behavior , suggest that constant ______48____ to information and people may be a double edged-sword（双刃剑）。