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高中英语必修五Module 6 Animals in DangerSectionⅠIntroduction, reading and vocabulary一、语言•知识精讲1.Another famous animal in danger is the giant panda, whose habitat is in China.另外一种濒危的动物是大熊猫，它的栖息地是在中国（1）该句中whose habitat is in China是一个由whose引导的非限制性定语从句。
whose 本身为形容词，作定语修饰后面所跟的名词habitatHis girlfriend, whose name I forgot, was an actress他的女朋友是个演员，名字我忘了（2）in danger处于危险中【短语链接】in danger of…有……的危险out of danger脱离危险full of danger充满危险的a danger to society社会的危险人物/事物in no danger没有危险There is a danger of有……的危险例题1（1）Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what（2）Many animals and plants are . We should take measures to save theanimals and plants.A. dangerous; dangerousB. in danger; dangerousC. in danger; endangeredD. endangered; dangerous（3）If the river is heavily polluted, fish in it will be in of dying out.A. needB. timeC. dangerD. chance2.an area of land where animals are protected.一个动物受到保护的地方protect vt.（常与from, against连用）保护He raised his arm to protect his face 举起手臂护住脸部【相关链接】辨析：defend, protect, guarddefend的意思是“保卫，捍卫”，指抵抗或防御外来的威胁或攻击；还可以表示在诉讼或理论上进行辩护，常用于defend sb. / sth. (from / against sb. / sth.)句型protect是“保护，防御”的意思，指采取某种掩护措施保障安全，以免遭危险损害，常用于protect sb. / sth. (against/from) sth.句型guard用作及物动词时，是“守卫，警戒，看守”的意思，目的是维护安全，防备危险发生；用作不及物动词时，作“防范，警惕”解，常用于guard against sth.句型例题2（1）He raised his arm to his face from the blow.A. protectB. defendC. guardD. prejudice.（2）As a mother, she is too toward her daughter; she should let her see more of the world.A. hopefulB. modestC. protectiveD. confident3.Thanks to scientists’ hard work. the number of the pandas living in the wild has2 increased to about 1,590.由于科学家们的辛苦工作，野外存活的大熊猫的数量已经增加到了大约1590只该句的主干部分是the number…has increased to about 1,590; thanks to…为介词短语，位于句首作状语，表示原因；living in the wild为现在分词短语作后置定语the number of………的数量The number of workers in that factory is 5,000.那个工厂有5000名员工The number of students is increasing.学生的数目正在增长【相关链接】a number of很多，一些，后跟可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式the number of………的数量，后跟可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用单数例题3（1）The number of registered participants in this year’s marathon was half .A. that of last year’sB. those of last year’sC. those of last yearD. of last year’s（2）As a result of destroying the forest, a large of the desert covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have4.On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Sunandajie found what he was looking for---a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope.1994年1月一个滴水成冰的寒冷的日子，杰桑•索南达杰发现了他一直在寻找的目标—正在猎杀濒临灭绝的藏羚羊的一群偷猎者（1）on a freezing cold day一个滴水成冰的寒冷的日子【相关链接】用来表示时间的介词有on, in, aton表示星期几，具体的某一天或有修饰语的时间名词，如day, morning, afternoon, evening, night等in表示较长的时间，如in a day, in a week等at强调时间点或者指“在中午（at noon）”,在午夜（at midnight）（2）本句中连接代词what引导宾语从句，意为“……的”，在从句中作宾语what意为“……的；……的东西；……的地方”，可引导名词性从句，在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等，不可以省略He wore, what was common then, a brown coatthat引导名词性从句，在句中无意义，也不作成分。
