课标要求：概述华盛顿在美国独立 战争中和建国初期的主要事迹，评 价其历史贡献。
《独立宣言》
美国宪法原稿
华盛顿就职演说稿
领导独立战争 主持制宪 首任总统
一、维农山庄的主人
童年时代：
华盛顿的祖先是英国人，1657年移居 弗吉尼亚。父母在待人接物、做人美德方 面对华盛顿严格要求，从而培养起华盛顿 诚实、勇敢、理性又善于冒险等优秀品质。
萨拉托加大捷，战争转 1777 折点。 约克镇战役，标志北美 指挥约克郡战役胜利 1781 战场上战争结束。
英美巴黎签订和约，英 1783 承认美国独立。
根据材料回答问题： We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States, that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved, and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. 上述资料选自 美 国的《 独立宣言 》，颁布此文件的机构 是 大陆会议 ，它发表的意义是 宣告了美利坚合众国的成立 。
