八年级英语下期末复习知识点_八年级下期末英语复习资料

八年级英语下册知识点总结归纳-期末复习Unit 1 What’s the Matter?When we don't feel well。

we need to know how to describe our symptoms。

Here are some common phrases to help:1.I have a fever.2.I have a cough.3.I XXX.4.I talk too much.5.XXX.6.I have a cold.7.I XXX.8.I have a sore back.9.I XXX.If we have any of these symptoms。

we should see a doctor。

Here are some things the doctor may do:Take our temperature.Give us medicine to put on the affected area.Tell us to XXX.Tell us to see a dentist.Tell us to get an X-ray.Sometimes。

we may have to take risks to get better。

For example。

if we have a heart problem。

we may need surgery。

But we should always make sure we are making the right n.If we see someone who needs help。

we should do what we can。

For example。

if we see someone fall down。

we should shout for help or call an ambulance。

We should also put a bandage on their wound if they need it.In the end。

2023年深圳市八年级下学期英语期末语法复习1. 介词介词是连接词与词之间关系的词语，常用的介词有：in, on, at, for, with, to, over, under等等。

以下是介词的几个常见用法和例句：- in：表示在某个地方或某段时间内。

- She lives in a big house.- I will see you in five minutes.- on：表示在某个物体或表面上。

- The book is on the table.- There is a stain on your shirt.- at：表示在某个具体的时间点或地点上。

- We will meet at the park at 3 o'clock.- He arrived at the station early in the morning.2. 动词时态动词时态表示动作发生的时间，常见的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

以下是几个常用时态的用法和例句：- 一般现在时：表示经常或惯性的动作。

- I go to school every day.- She likes to read books.- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

- We visited our grandparents last weekend.- He studied hard for the exam.- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- They will go on a trip next month.- She is going to meet her friends tomorrow.3. 名词单复数名词用于表示人、物或概念，单数和复数形式有所区别。

以下是名词单复数的用法和例句：- 单数名词：表示一个人、一个事物或一个概念。

- I have a book.- She is a student.- 复数名词：表示多个人、多个事物或多个概念。

Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词形变化1.stomach 名词胃；腹部——stomachache 名词胃痛2.lie 躺lie—lay—lain lying; 说谎lie—lied—lied3.hurt 动词（使）疼痛；受伤hurt—hurt—hurt4.hit 动词击；打hit—hit—hit5.反身代词(oneself)：myself 我自己—ourselves 我们自己himself 他自己—herself 她自己—themselves 他们自己yourself 你自己—yourselves 你们自己enjoy oneself 玩得开心hurt oneself 伤害自己by oneself 独自6.climb 动词登；爬——climber 名词登山者7.knife 名词小刀——复数：knives8.mean 动词意思是；打算mean—meant—meant9.important 形容词重要的—importance 名词重要性10.decide 动词决定——decision 名词11.die 动词死——death 名词死亡——dead形容词死亡的die—died—died dying二、短语归纳1.lie down 躺下to one’s (my/his/her...) surprise 令某人惊讶的是2.take one’s (my/your/his/her..) temperature 量体温3.take a break = take breaks 休息take a risk = take risks冒险4.run out 物做主语：The money ran out. 钱用光了。

run out of 人做主语：I ran out of money. 我用光了钱。

5.make a decision = make decisions 做决定6.be in control of 掌管He is in control of the company. 他掌管公司。

八年级下册英语期末知识点整理
一、语法知识
1.时态
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
将来时
2.从句
名词性从句
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
宾语补足语从句
定语从句
状语从句
3.祈使句
4.被动语态
5.直接引语和间接引语
二、词汇
1.动词短语
惯用动词短语
习惯用语
动词短语的构成和用法
2.常用短语和固定搭配
3.同义词和反义词
4.词性转换
三、阅读理解
1.阅读技巧
找关键词
推断词义
上下文推断
主旨概括
2.不同题型的解题方法判断正误
选择填空
完形填空
阅读表达
四、写作技巧
1.作文结构
开头
内容段落
结尾
连结词语
2.注意事项
语法错误
时态错误
语态错误
行文连贯
词汇丰富
适当使用修辞手法
五、听力技巧
1.分辨信息的重要程度
2.记笔记技巧
3.推断信息
4.听力材料类型和解题要点
六、口语表达
1.日常交际用语
2.询问和提供信息
3.表达喜好和兴趣
4.描述事物
5.讨论观点和建议
七、背诵技巧
1.背诵方法和技巧
2.模仿和朗读技巧
八、补充资料
1.平时练习题集
2.教材补充练习
3.参考书目和学习资源
以上内容为八年级下册英语期末考试的知识点整理，希望能够帮助同学们更好地备考和提升英语水平。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

八年级英语下册期末考试常考知识点1宾语从句从句用陈述句，这是重点，疑问句用ifwhether引导特殊疑问句保留疑问词加句子当主句中的谓语动词是一般现在时态时，宾语从句中的时态不受主句影响。

当主句中的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句则使用相应的过去时态。

如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理或客观事实时，从句中动词的时态不受主句的谓语动词时态的限制。

2.状语从句从属连词引导重点是时间状语从句条件状语从句还有结果状语从句(sothat=tooto)太而不能顺便建议你，多看看书后的解释，很有用的，考试会出不少呢!我可以给你我们班老师给我们用的提纲1音乐之声:Thesoundofmusic2邀请:invitesb(not)todo3为......做准备:getreadyfor+名词/不定式4saysthtosb对...说...5一张......的票:aticketfor/to+地点名词6为......感到骄傲(高兴)beproudof=takepridein7对...感到满意:S+bepleasedwith...8发烧:have/has/hadafever/temperature9我希望一切顺利:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.10照顾:takecareof=lookafter=carefor(+oneself保重)11.诞生，形成:comeintobeing12对......感兴趣:be/becomeinterestedin13由于:becauseof14对...要求严格:主+bestrictwith+insth/withsb15atone’sage在这么大年龄16intheearthquake在地震中17callsbat+电话号码18Ifyouhaveanyproblem(陈述句+可数名词单数)19What‘smore而且，还有(=also)20get/beusedto+doing习惯做某事(区别:usedtodo过去常常做某事)21:和......做比较as...asnotso/as...as22What...dowith?=How...dealwith23learn...from向...学习24eventhough尽管25byoneself=alone26I’mdying我快死了(die用进行时代表将来时，同类词有:comegoleave)27Followthedoctor’sadvice，you’llgetwellsoon(区别advise为动词，advice为不可数名词)28别着急:Don‘tworry=Takeiteasy29:轮流做某事:taketurnstodo30:演讲:givethespeech31使...振奋精神cheerup32进展/相处的好getalong/onwellwithsb33in+mood/health/color/weight/shape/size/spirit/hei ght34sometimes=attimes有时sometime一段时间sometime某时sometimes几次，几倍35决定makeadecision=makeupone’mind=decide都加不定式。

最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。

八年级下册英语重点知识汇总面对即将到来的八年级下册英语期末考试，同学们要准备哪些重点知识点复习呢?接下来是店铺为大家带来的八年级下册英语的重点知识汇总，供大家参考。

八年级下册英语重点知识汇总：重点、难点：1. 原句：There will be fewer cars. There will be less pollution.汽车将会更少;污染将会更少。

句型：(1)Therewill be +名词，意为“将会有……”，这里的will相当于begoing to，即：There is/are going to be…(2)few,a few, fewer 修饰可数名词的复数;little, alittle, less 修饰不可数名词。

典型例题：(1)There__________a movie tonight.A. will haveB. is havingC. is going to beD. has(2)Willthere __________ more people in 100 years?A. haveB. hasC. beD.is(3)Thereis __________ coffee left, but __________ people want to drink it.A. few/littleB. little/ a fewC. a little /fewD. little/ few(4)Ifyou want to keep fit, you have to eat ________ meat and take ________ exercise.A. more/lessB. less/ moreC. fewer /moreD. little /more2. 原句：I think she will be a doctor.句型：Ithink +(that)宾语从句典型例题：(1)Ithink he will get better soon. (变为否定句)I __________think he __________ get better soon.知识链接：Ithink +宾语从句，常用来表达自己的观点，意思是“我认为……”，变为否定句时，否定词应前移到think之前，即Idon’t think +宾语从句。

掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词：begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语：a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型：（1）But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（2）The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱；无力的fit v. 适合；合身cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗shine v. 发光；照耀lead v. 带路；领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。

后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式，接动名词和不定式无意义区别。

同义词是start。

When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的？begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始，可构成短语：at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。

At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初，我们就制定了计划要努力学习。

My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案：D思路分析：根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。