八年级下英语期末复习

八年级下册英语期末专项复习——词汇与句子I.词汇运用。

A)根据句意及汉语提示写单词1. Please (躺下) down and have a rest.2. I get such a feeling of (满意) when I get to the top of Mount Tai.3. We're going to (募集) some money for the blind boy.4. I have a new pet dog because of your (善良).5. I hate to do the (餐具) after supper.6. My computer is broken. Could I (借) yours?7. We have different (观点) about it.8. The Browns are (典型的) English family.9. There are lots of (物品) in the shop.10. Bruce is a football (迷).B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. These are (Japan) cars.2. Tom's (perform) is very successful.3. Ann has been here since she (be) six years old.4. Can you teach me how (drive ) the car?5. Kitty (go) to Shanghai. She will come back in a week.6. I consider (leave) here tomorrow.7.I (see) the movie twice. 8.Can You tell me the (important) of swimming?9.The dog's (die) made me sad.10. Don't worry. We can look after (we).C)用适当的连词填空。

2023年深圳市八年级下学期英语期末语法复习1. 介词介词是连接词与词之间关系的词语，常用的介词有：in, on, at, for, with, to, over, under等等。

以下是介词的几个常见用法和例句：- in：表示在某个地方或某段时间内。

- She lives in a big house.- I will see you in five minutes.- on：表示在某个物体或表面上。

- The book is on the table.- There is a stain on your shirt.- at：表示在某个具体的时间点或地点上。

- We will meet at the park at 3 o'clock.- He arrived at the station early in the morning.2. 动词时态动词时态表示动作发生的时间，常见的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。

以下是几个常用时态的用法和例句：- 一般现在时：表示经常或惯性的动作。

- I go to school every day.- She likes to read books.- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

- We visited our grandparents last weekend.- He studied hard for the exam.- 一般将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。

- They will go on a trip next month.- She is going to meet her friends tomorrow.3. 名词单复数名词用于表示人、物或概念，单数和复数形式有所区别。

以下是名词单复数的用法和例句：- 单数名词：表示一个人、一个事物或一个概念。

- I have a book.- She is a student.- 复数名词：表示多个人、多个事物或多个概念。

期末专项复习（一）考查内容: 八年级（下册）Unit 5~Unit 8完形填空（一）I am a lovely and happy boy. I love life. I 1 my parents, teachers, friends and classmates, and I also love my city and the world. But sometimes I am in trouble. I want to do everything 2 . I want to be a good boy. I want everyone to love me. IfI do something 3 , I'll feel unhappy. I'll think I am good for nothing and I'll be4 for some time. Then they5 tell me the following.“You can't do all things 6 than anyone else. You can't do all things at a time. You have to decide 7 comes first, and then do that. ”“You'll have to learn to accept yourself. You'll have to live with your limitations. You are just 8 . You're wonderful. It's your duty to be who you are. ”It's true that I can't make 9 good, but I'll try my best. Then I'll become myself-a 10 child. So my world will become beautiful and be full of happiness. ( ) 1. A. dislike B. love C. follow D. remember ( ) 2. A. well B. good C. bad D. nice( ) 3. A. exciting B. interesting C. wrong D. right( ) 4. A. happy B. upset C. pleased D. proud ( ) 5. A. often B. never C. seldom D. nearly ( ) 6. A. well B. good C. better D. best( ) 7. A. something B. anything C. which D. what( ) 8. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. yourselves ( ) 9. A. other things B. nothing C. everything D. anything ( ) 10. A. funny B. lucky C. lonely D. lovely（二）At lunch time, Bonnie and Ruth sat together eating lunch as usual. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends. They 1 sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything.But today things were different. Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. "Why are you sad today, Bonnie? ”Ruth asked. “Because my daddy 2 his jobyesterday, ” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue（争吵）. I am 3 .What is going to happen to us? ”Bonnie's news made Ruth very sad, too. What would life be like 4 Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad 5 .“What can I do to help? ”she asked.“I'm not sure, Ruth, ” said her mother sadly.Ruth thought and thought.“What can I do? ”she 6 .The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She ate a quick breakfast, and then went to find her friends. They all decided to help Bonnie. The children 7 their money. They got three hundred dollars! Ruth's mom took them to the store and they bought food, soap and all kinds of things that a person might need.When they left the store they went to Bonnie's house and each of the children8 carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran. They had so much fun with9 secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.Ruth felt happy too, because she helped her friend. She knew it wasn't much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she 10 . I think Bonnie got the message, don't you?( ) 1. A. found B. made C. shared D. bought ( ) 12. A. changed B. lost C. enjoyed D. got( ) 3. A. worried B. lonely C. disappointed D. surprised ( ) 4. A. to B. with C. for D. without ( ) 5. A. story B. result C. news D. report ( ) 6. A. shouted B. laughed C. talked D. wondered ( ) 7. A. collected B. saved C. raised D. spent ( ) 18. A. usually B. quietly C. easily D. quickly ( ) 9. A. their B. his C. her D. its( ) 10. A. helped B. cared C. understood D. knew（三）We live in a busy world, so we really need to relax ourselves. But how to take a break when you can't get a vacation? Please take these 1 .Action One: Turn offWhen you are falling asleep, maybe there are some devices（设备）around you. It is one of the 2 why you can't have a good night's sleep. It's also why you can 3 awake（醒着的）in bed for hours, and wake up in a bad mood. So don't use any device 4 an hour before bed-turn them off.Action Two: Have your own timeA great way to avoid stress is to make sure you have some time just for 5 daily. You may read something interesting, listen to music, or just drink your coffee slowly and do 6 . It's your 7 time and no one can take it from you.Action Three: Meditate（冥想）It doesn't need to 8 a long time. You may just sit for 2 minutes and try to empty（清空）your mind. It can help your heart jump more slowly. It 9 makes your body in a good condition. So give it a try.That's 10 you can be relaxed and comfortable without having to take a vacation.( ) 1. A. ideas B. actions C. rules D. questions( ) 2. A. reasons B. facts C. result D. ways( ) 13. A. make B. come C. look D. stay( ) 4. A. less than B. more than C. at least D. at last( ) 5. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves ( ) 16. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something( ) 7. A. busy B. work C, free D. business( ) 8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. use( ) 9. A. too B. either C. never D. also( ) 10. A. why B. what C. when D. how（四）Clothes are important in our life. Different people wear 1 clothes. Now let's2 some people talking about clothes.Hello, my name's Betty. I started working this year, so I'm able to get new clothes more often 3 before. There are different people in my working place every day. If someone sees me in 4 once, I don't like to go out in it again. I like to wear bright colors and always dress up when I go to parties. I buy all kinds of clothes and I try to follow the latest way of 5 .Hi, I'm Jack. I don't have much to say about clothes. Shopping 6 clothes isn't really the way of life I'm interested in. Since I'm still at a college, I don't really mind7 . I have two jackets and I often wear 8 . I know least about the way of dressing.I don't like the serious look.My name is Alice. I'd like to say that my clothes have to be comfortable and make me 9 easy as soon as I put them on. Sometimes I buy clothes in some small markets-they're less expensive there. I go shopping for clothes about once a month, though. If I see 10 and fit for me, I would maybe go for it there and then.( ) 1. A. the same B. different C. beautiful D. comfortable ( ) 2. A. listen to B. hear C. to listen to D. to hear( ) 3. A. as B. like C. than D. long( ) 4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 5. A. dress B. dressing C. dresses D. to dress( ) 6. A. of B. in C. for D. on( ) 7. A. what I wear B. what do I wear C. what I wore D. what did I wear ( ) 8. A. it B. them C. their D. they( ) 9. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel( ) 10. A. something comfortable B. anything comfortableC. comfortable somethingD. comfortable anything（五）Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keeppeople__1__.The pedestrian（行人）has as many rules to__2__as the driver of a car. You shouldwalk on the sidewalk（人行道）or at the side of the road. Always look__3__before you walk across the street.If you like riding a bike, don't ride in the middle of the road or run__4__red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don't look around or talk. If you drive a car, you should__5__at the traffic lights. You must always__6__a seat belt（安全带）. Without belts__7__the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.You may not need to take a bus, but__8__if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a__9__. When it is full, don't try to get inside__10__you may fall off.Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is “ Thinking ab out others”.( ) 1. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. careful( ) 2. A. follow B. make C. break D. pass( ) 13. A. happy B. happily C. careful D. carefully( ) 4. A. through B. across C. along D. around( ) 5. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down( ) 6. A. take B. wear C. carry D. bring( ) 7. A. half B. none C. both D. all( ) 8. A. look around B. lake care C. take a seat D. look back( ) 9. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing( ) 10. A. and B. so C. or D. but（六）I'm taking my family to other countries to have a trip. We are going by train 1 New York, and then take a ship to Europe. When we __2__ in Europe, we're going to some countries for sightseeing. We'll go to places__3__by train or by bus. We are planning to fly home.It __4__ us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we have planned a very __5__ tip. We will go to England, France and Italy. My wife is very interested in __6__ to France because she is a teacher of French. And my brother is looking __7__to a trip to Italy because he speaks Italian very well.We also __8__ about how we would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be __9__ and would save more time. But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children __10__ that, too. What do you think of my trip?( ) 1. A. to B. for C. in D. at( ) 2. A. got B. reach C. arrive D. get( ) 3. A. also B. too C. either D. neither( ) 4. A. paid B. took C. spent D. cost( ) 5. A. pleasure B. interested C. interest D. interesting( ) 16. A. looking B. going C. coming D. seeing( ) 7. A. forward B. after C. over D. for( ) 8. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked( ) 9. A. faster B. fast C. quickly D. more quickly ( ) 10. A. have B. liked C. enjoy D. enjoyed（七）Many Americans like to have their holidays in__1__countries. One day an American__2__comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants to__3__some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese wants to talk__4__with the American. When he sees her, he comes up and says“__5__”to her, then he begins his first talk with someone__6__an English-speaking country. “How old are you? ” the Chinese__7__. “ I'm__8__. Please don't ask a lady（女士）about her__9__, ” answers the woman. The Chinese is surprised. He doesn't know__10__. Can you help him?( ) 1. A. another B. the other C. other D. others( ) 2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child( ) 3. A. make B. making C. having D. do( ) 4. A. with English B. with Chinese C. in English D. in Chinese ( ) 5. A. OK B. Hello C. Sorry D. Goodbye ( ) 6. A. in B. at C. of D. from( ) 7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks( ) 8. A. sure B. worried C. glad D. sorry( ) 9. A. supper B. age C. job D. family( ) 10. A. how B. why C. what D. which（八）There was once a man who was very rich but very tightfisted（吝啬的）at the same time. Nobody__1__him in the village. One day he said to them, “I know you don't like me. When I__2__, I will give everything to you. Then everyone will be__3__. ”Even then nobody believed him. The rich man couldn't__4__why they didn't believe him. One day he went for a walk. Under a tree he happened to hear a pig and a cow__5__.The pig said to the cow, "Everybody likes you__6__nobody likes me. Why? When I provide people with meat, ham（火腿）and so on, I give three or four things to them. But you give only one thing-milk. Why do people like you__7__but not me? ”The cow answered, "Look, I give them milk while I'm__8__. They see that I am generous（慷慨的）with what I__9__. But you don't give them anything while you're alive. Only after you're dead do you give them meat, ham and so on. People don't believe in the__10__, they believe in the present（现在）. If you give while you are alive, people will like you. "From that moment on, the rich man wasn't tightfisted any more. Everyone began to like him. And he felt quite happy.( ) 1. A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew ( ) 2. A. die B. leave C. return D. arrive ( ) 3. A. frightened B. happy C. angry D. safe ( ) 4. A. agree B. understand C. remember D. forget ( ) 5. A. crying B. laughing C. singing D. talking ( ) 6. A. because B. so C. but D. or( ) 7. A. sometimes B. all the time C. at the beginning D. in the end ( ) 8. A. alive B. dead C. busy D. free ( ) 9. A. like B. have C. eat D. say( ) 10. A. lifetime B. competition C. friendship D. future期末专项复习（一）答案（一）1. B【解析】下文中有一个also说明这里指的也是同一种情况, 下文的动词是love, 所以这里也选love。

一、选择题1．—I don’t like smoking.─_____________.A．Neither he is B．Neither is heC．Neither he does D．Neither does he D解析：D【解析】句意：——我不喜欢抽烟。

——他也不喜欢。

根据句意可知本题考查固定的句式结构“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，表示前面说的情况也适合于后面的情况，即他也不喜欢抽烟；主语是he，所以助动词用does，故答案选D。

点睛：本句考查倒装句，肯定句的倒装句是“So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…...也是”；否定句的倒装句是“Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，汉语意思是表示“…...也不”；对于助动词、情态动词和系动词的用法，应根据前句使用的词加以选择，与前句的词保持一致。

本题根据题干"我不喜欢抽烟"，可知答语应是"他也不喜欢"，所以应用neither；根据前句的don't可知时态是一般现在时，答语的主语是he，所以助动词用does；故答案选D。

2．The 2018Russia FIFA World Cup is interesting． It is worth ．A．watch B．to watch C．watching C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2018年俄罗斯世界杯非常的有趣，值得看。

watch 观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词。

考查固定词组be worth doing 值得做……，后接动名词，故选：C。

3．﹣I'm afraid of giving a speech in public．﹣______ I believe you can do it well．A．Take it easy．B．That's right．C．No problem．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-我害怕在公共场合做演讲。

八年级英语下册总复习试题（一）1. I use a knife cakes. A. cut B. to cut C. cutting2. She had no trouble a good job. A. find B. finding C. found3. We are all_ at the news. A. surprising ; surprising B. surprising ; surprised C. surprised ; surprising4. Mariah used to interested in music, but now she’s used to tennis.A. be, playingB. being, playC. being, playing5. I have to look after my litter sister.(改为同义句) I have to my little sister.6. Th e y want a （success）k i d. Th i s i s an (excite) story.7. 从不言败，梦想会实现的. Never say , the will .8. 如果你喜欢的话我将给你送一张我的照片. I w ill you if you like.9. 这能帮助他们理解公平的理念. It helps them to the idea of .10. 他了解中国的历史越多，就越想住在这里h e lear ns h i s tor y about Ch i na, he wants to live here.11. Bob was taking photos when Mary left the room. (同义句) Bob photos, Mary the room.12. He went back home after he cleaned the classroom yesterday. (同义句)He go back he cleaned the classroom yesterday.13. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。

一、选择题1．—Excuse me, could you please show me the time?—Sorry, I ________. My watch doesn’t work.A．mustn’t B．couldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t D解析：D【详解】句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我现在几点吗？——对不起，我不能。

我的手表坏了。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；can’t不能。

“could you please do sth.”中的could是表示委婉的请求，回答时否定回答中用can’t表示“不能”，而不用couldn’t。

故选D。

2．—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A．an; an B．the; a C．an; the D．the; an D解析：D【详解】句意：-----志愿者们正在筹集资金，为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。

----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意！考查冠词。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人，或一群人，是一种复数含义，若做主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。

结合句意可知第一空填the；不定冠词（a、an）表示泛指、类指，仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义，但不强调数目概念，只表示某类事物中的一个，a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

结合句意可知第二句表示泛指，指“一个”多么不可思议的主意；故填an；选D。

【点睛】冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种：定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

八下英语作文专项清单Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。

写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。

范文①：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。

但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。

请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。

内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。

要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。

How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。

人教版八年级下册英语必考知识点梳理(期末复习必备)八年级下册英语知识点Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you? = What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

最新⼈教版英语⼋年级下册期末复习各单元知识点总复习Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(⾼)烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a (bad)cold （重）感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a very sore throat 喉咙⾮常痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 伤⼝上敷药cut oneself 割伤某⼈⾃⼰16. feel very hot 感到很热have a headache 患头疼17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的⽅式take breaks 休息20. go to a doctor 看医⽣save an old man 拯救⼀位⽼⼈21. go along 沿着……22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命hit an old man 撞了⼀位⽼⼈31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. Because of+n.\pron. 由于…34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤fall down 摔倒36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. run it under water 在⽔流下冲洗38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰hurt his back 伤到了后背rest for a few days 休息⼏天get hit on the head 头部挨打42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难get hit by a ball 被球击get sunburned 晒伤43. mountain climbing 登⼭运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事be used to taking risks 习惯于冒险45. run out (of) ⽤完;⽤46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以⾄于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境⼬lose one’s life 丧命cut off half his right arm 切除半边右臂bandage himself 给他⾃⼰包扎50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定the importance of making decision做决定的重要性52. take risks 冒险go mountain climbing 去爬⼭53. give up 放弃have a serious accident 遇到严重的意外54. talk about health problems谈论健康问题55. give advice 提建议⼆、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter(with you)?= What’s the trouble (with you)?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？I have a stomachache. 我肚⼦疼。