八下 江苏牛津unit3词组句型 试题
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江苏省南通市8B Unit 3 单元测试(难度加强卷)(含答案)一、单项填空(本题共15小题,共15分)( ) 1.— Are you planning ________ online tour to Maoshan now?— Yes. I think you will like ________ tour called Sunshine for All.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. /; the( ) 2. He ______a worker in a factory, but he _______ a pop star two years ago.A. used to be; has becomeB. used to be; becameC. was used to be; becomesD. was used to being; has become( ) 3. —You have joined the Singing Club, haven’t you?—_____. I like singing, but I don’t have any time.A.Yes, I doB. No, I don’tC. Yes, I haveD. No, I haven’t( ) 4. —Where is Mike?—He _____to New York on business. He _____the airport at five in the morning.A. has gone; has left forB. has been; has left forC. has gone; left forD. has been; left for( )5. Look! ____ many policemen are ___________________ busily.A. so; searching the trees for the thiefB. so; searching the thief for the treesB. such; finding the thief in the treesC. such; looking the trees for the thief( )6.— How can I learn English well? — ________ more speaking and listening.A. To doB. DoingC. By doingD. Does( )7.一How many students are there in each group?一Usually each group six students in our class.A. is made fromB. is made up ofC. is made inD. is made of( )8.一Next to the museum a pink building. Can you see it?一Yes. It is beautiful.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )9. _______ for this topic. I think you have _______ it. Let’s talk about something else.A. So many; heardB. So much; heard ofC. So few; heard fromD. So little; listened to( )10. If you want to open a file, please __________ the icon.A. click onB. hit onC. put onD. touch on( )11.一Where shall we go for dinner this evening?一The Sichuan Restaurant. I have a table there.A. hadB. boughtC. soldD. booked( )12. _______ New Year’s Eve, people gather at Times Square to see the huge glass _______ through the darkness.A. On, fallB. In, fallingC. On, fallingD. At, fall( )13.一Mr Lee is really good at repairing computers.一Yes. You know he in Lenovo until he got a new job in our company.A. has workedB. workedC. is workingD. will work( )14. 一Do you often shop online?一Yes. I have spent over 10 thousand yuan on Taobao .A. in the past few monthsB. last monthC. in the following monthD. next few m onths ( )15. —Do you mind my smoking here?—___________.Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking”.A. You’d better not.B. It doesn’t matterC. Yes, pleaseD. No, I don’t二、完形填空(本题共15小题,共15分)In the past, people used to travel to foreign countries because they thought they would be 16 in many ways-the buildings, the food, the national dresses and so on. At present, 17 , one large city is similar to 18 . They all have their hotels everywhere. They all have their Mcdonald’s, and their Pizza Huts. Office buildings look 19 everywhere.Then what do the foreigners travel 20 ? What do the tourists hope to experience in a foreign country that they cannot 21 at home? The 22 could be that people are very interested in the past. It is a nation’s history and 23 that are the main attractions. Most people travel overseas to find out what foreign countries’ history and culture 24 be like. Tourists try to learn the history and culture of foreign countries by visiting different kinds of museums.Every country also has its own beautiful places for tourists 25 . Their own 26 scenery(风景)would attract tourists from other countries. A country is not just its old buildings, its works of art or beautiful places, it’s also the 27 who live in it.This is why a country 28 , Thailand attracts millions of people. The tourists come mainly because of the people there. It is why the Pacific islands are also so 29 . The friendly, smiling people make visitors 30 welcome.( ) 16. A different B. same C. similar D beautiful( ) 17. A. however B. but C. anyway D. while( ) 18. A. other B. another C. the other D. others( ) 19. A. exciting B the same C friendly D different( ) 20. A.for B. in C. with D. from( ) 21. A. have B. experience C. see D hear( ) 22. A. question B. answer C problem D. reply( ) 23. A. culture B. art C food D dress( ) 24. A. used B. be used to C. used to D. get used to( ) 25. A. visit B.visiting C. to visit D. visited( ) 26. A.beautiful B.special C. strange D old( ) 27. A. history B. nature C. people D. culture( ) 28. A moreover B such as C. however D. for example( ) 29. A popular B. interesting C important D large( ) 30. A feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling三、阅读理解(本题共10小题,共20分)AEverybody knows how important it is for students to get a good night's sleep every night.You aren’t able to do your best and keep up with all of your tasks unless(除非)you sleep well.I'm sure you already know that you should go to bed at a proper hour.Most experts(专家)agree that thebest number of hours is eight, and this has been accepted as common sense.However,I was young once and I know that most of you get much less sleep than that-and in some cases it will influence your schoolwork.I read an interesting article in a teacher's magazine recently.They did a study of 848 students In Wales,,Worryingly ’the result showed that teenagers facing a new problem They may go to bed and get up at a suitable times but a growing number are waking up in the middle of the night ,not to use the bathroom or have a snack but because of a new phenomenon(现象):FOMO---Fear Of Missing Out!According to the article,schoolchildren are suffering because of a growing trend(趋势)to during the night to check their phones.Afraid of missing a reply or chance to join in a chat, teenagers are waking at all times of the night,going online.All this happens when they should be sound asleep.Experts are worries about this growing trend and the report shows some worrying facts thatI'd like to share with you: 23% of 12 to 15-year-olds wake up nearly every night to use phones.Another 15% wake up at night once a week for the same reason.One in three students are always tired and unable to study well Students who use phones during the night are more possible to suffer from depression(抑郁)and anxiety.So switch off your phones at night. The world won't end. I give you my word that you won'tmiss anything important.31. The writer is worried by ___________.A.what an expert has told himB.what he is seeing with his pupilsC.what he has read in the magazineD.what other teacher have told him32.Research shows that schoolchildren are tired because they____________.A. are going to bed very lateB.are eating snacks at nightC.are getting up too early in the morningD.are waking up in the middle of the night33.Fear Of Missing Out is____________.A. a feeling of not going out at nightB.a fear of missing the newest phonesC.a feeling of not keeping up with your tasksD.a fear of missing chances of chatting onlineBHave you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars,and they just need to see if they value for money,work out insurance(保险)issues,and run final tests to check if they can run alongside human driven cars on the road.So how do they work The cans have sensor(应器)all around which can find other cars and objects in the road .Sensors on the wheels also help when parking ,so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars.Road signs are read by by camera,and satellite navigation systems are used ,so the cars know how to get where you want to go .All you have to is type in the address ! Finally,a central computer system takes in all information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up,stop,and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)?Siting back,looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while "driving" would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you are going.In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans-they wold obey the sped limit and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However,there are many disadvantages of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical (道德的)decisions:if a child ran into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover,I personally find driving fun-I'd miss driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made-should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?Although being driven around by a machine would perhaps mean that no one needs a driving license,and saving money for everyone,many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars appear. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made unnecessary.I'm not certain if I'd want a dIriverless car-but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and common on our roads.34.When using a driverless car,you need only________.A.read the road signs carefullyB.check the camerasC.put the address into the computerD. remember the directions35.What can we know from the passage?A.The writer is eager to have a driverless car.B.Driverless cars will cause more accidents.C.Driverless cars can know where to go and stop and make ethical decisions.D.More things should be thought about before driverless cars go on roads.36.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Driverless cars:Are you ready for them?B.Driverless cars:Are they your favorite?C.Driverless cars:A model of science.D.Driverless cars:Just enjoy themCIf you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day t seems this may be a little difficult. But students from Xi' an did it.On April 10,more than 6o students from the Middle School Attached t6 Northwestern Polytechnical University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable Organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this activity.Students not only have to live, but also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.To make money,many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was.Zhang Qiyue,14,asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and finally got one chance.so".We were sad when they said no.But gradually(逐渐地), we got used to it,"he said.After being a.waiter for an hour,he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts (手工).“This showed it’s important to learn a special skill,”. he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasn’t t any easier. They, went to different places tofinish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth(值)thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “ We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt ... after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace," " he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet.37. To make money,students tried many things EXCEPT________.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB.working part-time jobsC.giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts38.During this activity,_________________.A. Zhang Qiyue gave up when he was refusedB.Students learned that life is hardC.Zhao Jiacheng made money by singingD. Students learned how to make paper crafts39.What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?A.argue(争论)with othersB.show something to othersC.sell something to othersD. make somebody do something40. What is the best title(题目)for the passage?A. Living in a city for one dayB.Living is hardC.Surviving on one yuanD.Looking for a part-time job四、词汇(本题共15小题,满分15分)A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
江苏牛津译林版英语八年级下学期单元测试(Unit 3)(考试时间90 分钟满分120 分)班级____________ 姓名_____________第一部分选择题(70分)一、听力(20分)(一)听对话,从A、B、C三幅图中找出与你所听内容相符的选项(听两遍)( )( )( )3.( )4.( )5. How will Mike relax?A. By playing tennis.B. By reading some books.C. By listening to music.( )6. What time is it now?A. 3:30.B. 4:00.C. 4:30.( )7. Where was the man when the traffic accident happened?A. At the hotel.B. On the road.C. At the restaurant. ( )8. What's the man's problem?A. He is ill.B. He doesn't sleep well.C.He feels too worried.( )9. Who walked the fastest?A. The girl.B. Lucy.C. Lily.( )10. How old is the lady now?A. About 20.B. About 35.C. About 15.(二)听对话,回答问题(听两遍)听第一段对话,回答第11-12题( )11. When does the man get up?A. At about 5:00 a. m.B. At about 6:00 a. m.C. At about 6:40 a. m.( )12. How long does it take to walk to the bus stop from the man's house?A. About 10 minutes.B. About 20 minutes.C. About 30 minutes.听第一篇短文,回答第13-15题( )13. A. Maths B. English C. Chinese( )14. A. running B. swimming C. skating( )15. A. 5 B. 7 C. 9听第二篇短文,回答第16-20题( )16. When can everyone see each other at the same time in some families?A. When they have meals at home.B. When they watch TV at home.C. When they cook meals.( )17. Why do many people not cook now?A. Because they don't like family meals.B. Because many people are too busy.C. Because many people don't like cooking.( )18. Why do parents spend an hour making cookies for their children?A. Because they know their children like cookies.B. Because they want to show their love.C. Both A & B.( )19. What does the writer think of the smell of home cooking?A. It makes us excited.B. It makes us feel loved.C. It makes us feel full.( )20. What does the passage w ant to tell us?A. Cookies are love.B. People are too busy to cook.C. Family meals are important.二、单项选择(15分)( )21. The UK is not only ____ island country but also ____ European country.A. × / aB. an / ×C. an / aD. a / an( )22. —How do you like the program The V oice of China?—____ amazing program it is! Many people like to watch it.A. WhatB. What anC. How anD. How( )23. —That’ a nice bicycle—It is. My aunt ____ it for my last birthday.A. buyB. will buyC. have boughtD. bought( )24. All the people ____ the building carefully to _____ the lost boy.A. searched / searchB. searched for / searchC. searched / search forD. searched for / search for( )25. The Sydney Opera House ____ a ship ____ many sails.A. looks like / withB. looks after / haveC. looks for / hasD. looks at / had( )26. Those students sent ____ books to a mountain village school on Children’s Day..A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. three thousands of( )27. —Would you please ____ some more noodles?—No, thanks. I _____ enough.A. have / hadB. have / have hadC. to have / have hadD. to have / had ( )28. —How long has Robert ____?—Since 2004.A. been to BeijingB. become policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school( )29. Our class ____ 32 boys and 23 girls.A. is made ofB. is made inC. is made fromD. is made up of( )30. —I hope you don’t mind my opening the window.—____. It’s much too hot here.A. CertainlyB. Of course notC. You’d better notD. All right( )31. —You have been in the UK very long?—Yeah. _____ my parents came here.A. ForB. AsC. WhenD. Since( )32. —Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.—____.A. No, thanksB. Never mindC. My pleasureD. All right( )33. It’s autumn in China while it’s ____ in Australi a.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter( )34. —Where ____ you _____?—I _____ the Science Museum.A. have been / have been toB. have gone / have gone toC. have been to / have been inD. have been in / have been to( )35. A website can take you _____ an online tour _____ places all over the world.A. with / ofB. on / toC. for / atD. by / in三、完形填空(15分)Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting _36_ in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of _37_. Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his _38_.Many people like to travel by _39_ , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much _40_ and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu _41_ they went on to Mount Emei by bus.The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in _42_ sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and _43_ around. It was a long journey, _44_ none of them felt tired. They kept _45_ the beautiful things out of the window. They talked., laughed and played cards. The contluctor kept coming to give them hot water and _46_ them newspapers. People nearby _47_ with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr. and Mrs. Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite _48_. He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already _49_ Chengdu. His train ride seemed really _50_ , but his memory of the pleasant journey will last long.( )36. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities( )37. A. England B. America C. China D. the world( )38. A. friends B.'classmates C. father D. family()39. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship( ' )40. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker( )41. A. before B. when . C. after D. while( )42. A. my B. your C. our D. their( )43. A. sit B. walk C. run ' D. dance( )44. A. and B. so C. also D. but( )45. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting( )46. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing( )47. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said( )48. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard( )49. A. beside B. to C. past D. near( )50. A. quick B. slow C. short D. Long四、阅读理解(20分)A39 New StreetDecember 3,1995Dear John,Your letter reached me the day before yesterday. I'm glad that you enjoyed your holidays with us. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope that you will be able to come again next year. Maybe you will be able to stay longer next time.A week isn't really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks' holidays next year, perhaps you will be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.We have been back at school for three weeks. It feels like three months. Now you are in Grade 3. I think you are both working very hard. I shall have to work harder next year when I'm in Grade 3. Tom and Ann won't be in Grade 3 until 2009.They went for a picnic yesterday, but I didn't go with them because I had my foot hurt, and I couldn't walk very well.They went to an island called Quiet Island. It is near Sunshine Island. Do you remember Sunshine Island?Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.Yours,Micheal .( )51. Who stayed at Micheal's home for their holidays?A. John and Micheal.B. Tom and AnnC. John and his sister.D. Tom, Ann and Micheal.( )52. Their holidays lasted for _____.A. a weekB. two weeksC. three weeksD. five weeks( )53. In which year will Ann and Tom be in Grade 3?A. In 2005.B. In 2006.C. In 2008.D. In 2009.( )54. Who went to Quiet Island?A. John and Betty.B. Tom and Ann.C. Tom, Ann and Micheal.D. Ann and her friends.( )55. Why didn't Micheal go to Quiet Island?A. Something was wrong with his footB. He was busy.C. He had no time.D. It was very hot.BNowadays, more and more people like to shop on the Internet. How can you protect yourself from different types of Internet tricks? Following these tips can make your online shopping safer:1. Never click on an unsolicited (主动提供的) e-mail. Don't click on any links (链接) in the email itself.2. Don't answer any e-mail that asks you for personal financial (财政的) information. Most of the legitimate (合法的) companies will not ask your information through e-mail. And don't believe what the e-mail says easily. Sometimes some e-mail will ask you to make a telephone call to get more information about the things you want. Don't forget to check the phone number on your phonebook to make sure it is the number of a legitimate company before you make the call.3. When you are searching for information on the Internet, make sure that there is a key symbol (符号) at the bottom of your browser(浏览器)and the "http" in the website address. These mean that the website is safe.4. Don't send your money to an unknown website before you receive the things they send to you and make sure they work well.Shopping on the Internet is convenient (方便的) and fun. It is also safe if you are careful enough.( )56. If you want to protect yourself from Internet tricks, what can you do?A. Click on the links in the e-mail itself.B. Believe what the e-mail says.C. Make a phone call according to the information in the e-mailD. Make sure the website is safe.( )57. When searching for information, make sure there is ____ at the bottom of your browser and _____ in the website address.A. a key picture; the "http"B. a key symbol; the "htcp"C. a key symbol; the "http"D. a key picture; the "htcp"( )58. The best title for the passage may be _____.A. Tips on sending e-mailB. Tips on sending money to an unknown websiteC. Tips on online shoppingD. Tips on making a telephone call online( )59. From Tip 2 we can learn that _____.①we should refuse (拒绝) to answer any e-mail about personal financialinformation.②we should click on an unsolicited e-mail.③we should remember to check the phone number before we call the company.④most of legitimate companies will ask for your information through e-mail.A. ②③B. ①③C. ①④D. ②④( )60. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. You can click on any link of junk (哄骗) e-mails.B. Don't believe what the e-mail says easily.C. Not all the websites are safe.D. Send your money if the things you have bought work well.第二部分非选择题(50分)五、任务型阅读(10分)Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, " Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner. " Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long , hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.1.__________2.__________3.__________4.__________5. __________6.__________7.__________8.__________9.__________ 10.__________六、阅读表达:答案不超过4个字(10分)When doing his math homework, Lu Lifei, 14, from Jiangsu, met a problem. He couldn’t work it out. So he took out his cell phone, opened a special app and searched for the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.Now, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Lu. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through social networks like QQ and WeChat.“It’s convenient(方便的). You don’t have to wait or get a tutor(辅导,约束)on the spot,”Lu said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”It also improves students’ abilities, said Wang Shiying, 15, from Shanghai. And it’s especially true for new types of homework.Wang’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give reports on great writers. When it comes to Wang’s turn, she usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.“I’ve become adept(熟练的) at finding information online and using Microsoft Office.”Wang said. However, this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy. Huang Pengxiang, a head teacher from Shanxi said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,”Huang said. “Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress(进步). If you’re not confident about your self-control, ask your parents for he lp.”1. What do many students do with the problems in their homework now?_________________________________________________________________________2. What does Lu Lifei think of studying on screen?_________________________________________________________________________3. What reports does Wang Shiying’s Chinese teacher often ask her students to give ?_________________________________________________________________________4. How will the students become if they only copy the answers online without thinking?_________________________________________________________________________5. What is the key to use the Internet according to this article?_________________________________________________________________________七、词汇运用(10分)A)根据句意或中英文提示,写出句中所缺单词1. How many ________ (导游) are there in your company?2. Mike wants to work in an _________________ (国际的) bank when he grows up.3. The computer ________ (屏幕) is too bright. It’s bad for your eyes.4. Our school is in the ________ (南部的) part of Nanjing.5. In the UK, kings and queens were once its _____________ (统治者).B)用所给词的适当形式填空1. ________ (far) down at the bottom of the page, you can find other information about the city.2. Tony ________ (show) his relatives around his new house the other day.3. —What do you usually use your computer for?—____________ (do) word processing.4. —________ your cousin ________ (write) to you so far? —Not yet.5. Paper money has been used by Chinese people since ____________ (eleven) century.八、缺词填空(10分)The Internet has c_________ our life greatly. It helps us a lot and we can do almost everything w_________ going out of the room. For example, if we plan to t_________ far away to see a friend, we can e-mail him about our trip without w___________ that he has changed his address. We can b_________ train tickets or air tickets online. If the trip is cancelled (取消),we can sell the tickets online. We can buy some presents at home by s_________ online. The Internet is also g_________ for study. We can search online for useful information. Now, more and more schools p_________ online courses and you can study online at any time. H_________, the Internet also has side effects (副作用),.the most important thing is that we should use the Internet in the r_________ way. Then the Internet will do more good than harm.九、书面表达(10分)根据下列中文提示,写一篇短文。
牛津译林版八年级下英语Unit3-4用所给词的适当形式填空练习1. After (dress) up, my cousin is much uglier than before.2.We must try our best to stop the pollution _(live) a happy life.3. The child is old enough to tie his shoelaces by (he).4.I was tried out after (swim) for such a long time.5.Young children should have good habits , such as (get) up early.6. Don’t eat too many snacks, boys. They will make your stomachs (comfortable).7. My mother can't find her (hide) iPad. Someone may hide it somewhere.8. Mr. Brown has taught English for years, so he has much experience in (teach) English.9. Dr. Bethune was a (Canada) doctor who worked in China for many years.10.--Would you mind (hand)this letter to my wife for me?--Of course not.11.Don’t make so much noise. Father (fall) sleep.12. The People’s Republic of China (celebrate) her seventieth birthday on October 1st, 2019.13.Our English teacher can also speak ________ (France) very well. She is so great.14. They (discuss) what colour to paint the wall in the room.15. Gulliver swam as far as he could (reach) the land.16. Everyone got very (exciting) when the large gift box was opened.17 After working for the company for many years, he managed to become the _________ (manage) of his apartment.18.. (read) can help us improve our knowledge of the world around us.19. Those (Canada) wives had a fantastic time visiting the Palace Museum.20.We are talking about where (spend)our coming summer holiday.21.We have no ideas about their travel plan because they (not decide) when and where to go.22. The little boy went to sleep, with his head (rest) on his mother's shoulder .23. Don't give up, my children. Keep working on and you (be) successful.24.I’m looking forward to a better French translation of the novel (read).25.It’s the ugliest kind of orange I’ve ever seen but it tastes very (well).26.There aren’t many chances for us to use English in daily (communicate).27.Some women like dancing to the (class) music in the square before going to bed in the evening.28. Housing prices in big cities didn’t continue (rise) in January this year.29. Do you know those (library)names? They are very patient with readers.30.I don’t want to risk (lose) the chance of a lifetime.31.Don’t try to run away when you see a policeman (come) straight towards you.32.The police (search) for the two robbers these days.33. The boy is always dreaming of (travel) around the world alone.34.He is used to (get) up early every morning, even on Sundays.35.Dr. Wang, could you give me some advice on how to protect (I)?36.Be careful to make important __________ (decide)because they will lead to quite different results.37. (lucky), last night all the people managed to get away from the fire.38. The computer is very smart and it will turn (it)off after it finishes working.39 Do you have any problems (translate) these words into English.40.I didn’t know what type of book (choose) for my daughter since she got tired of reading.41. I’m sorry for not _(let)you know the good news earlier.42.The old man told the policeman he saw the accident happen when he (pass) by.43.Everyone except Tom and Jack enjoys expressing (he) in public in daily life.44.The cooking book belong to the two (German) .45.I want to read Black Beauty first, but I don’t know where (find )the book.参考答案1.dressing2. to live3.himself.4.swimming5. getting6. uncomfortable.7.hidden8. teaching9.Canadian 10..handing 11. has fallen 12. celebrated 13. French 14. are discussing 15. to reach 16. excited 17. manager 18. Reading 19.Canadians’ 20.to spend 21.haven’t decided 22. resting 23. will be 24.to read. 25.good 26. communication 27. classical 28. to rise 29. librarians’ 30.losing ing 32.are searching 33.travelling 34.getting 35. myself 36.decisions 37. Luckily 38.itself 39.translating 40.to choose 41.letting 42 was passing 43. themselves 44. Germans 45. to find。
8B U3 基础检测一、拼写单词1. Guangdong Province is in the ____________ (south) part of our country.2. Take a look at the bread. I think it has been bitten. I guess there are _________ (mouse) inthe kitchen.3. My cousin hasn’t got used to the life in this _____________ (Europe) country yet since hecame here.4. Do you believe dinosaurs used to be the ________________(rule) on the earth?5. They felt very comfortable after having a ______________(relax) time at the hot spring.6. The TV __________________ (节目) on Channel Six are all about films.7. There must be something wrong with the TV. We can see nothing on the ________ (屏幕).8. Are there any ____________ (国际的) banks in this modern town?9. I_______________(挑选) the biggest and reddest apple just now.10. Can you see the goldfish swimming at the ___________ (底部) of the tank?答案: southern/ mice/European/rules/relaxed/ programme/screen/international/picked/bottom11. _____________ (澳大利亚的) English is different from British English.12. It’s easy to lose your way in such a big city without a _____________ (导游).13. “Useless” is the ______________ (对立的物) of “Useful”.14. Hong Kong has become a _______________ (世界出名的) trade center.15.People in________________(非洲)are in need of food and education.16.There are__________________(几个)new classmates in our class.17.Don't worry about the return ticket. I have ___________________(订) two-day tickets.18.China does a lot of________________(贸易) with many other foreign countries.19.What's the best present Millie has ever ____________(收到) for the Children's Day.20.Don't forget to show your_________________(护照) to our officer, boys and girls.21.Suddenly I noticed a man standing in the________________________(黑暗).22.Seventy ______________(美元) is too much for such a poor bicycle, I think.23.Do you know who is the _________________(女王) of the fashion show?24.—How many______________(英镑) did you pay for the car? —About 10,000.25.The man raised many_______________(帆) and the boat moved.答案: Australian/ guide/opposite/world famous/African/several/orderedTrade/ received/passport.dark/dollars/queen/pounds/sails/二、完成句子1.他面带着微笑走进了教室。
8B Unit3 Comic strip --- Grammar【词汇+选词填空+动词填空+知识点(单选)+重点句型翻译】一、根据中文、首字母或英文解释写出单词。
1.The _____________(鼠标) is broken, so I need to get a new one.2.---What are you watching?---The Voice of China. I like such TV _____________(节目).3.Now many people like shopping _____________(在线地).4.Now people can use their mobile phones to send and r_____________ emails.5.I don’t like the TV play. Let’s change the c_____________.6.The children carefully wrote their names at the _____________(底部) of their pictures.7.Japan is an _____________(岛屿) country with an area of over 377,000 square kilometres.8.Most _____________(国际的) companies have grown from small family businesses.9.Shanghai is one of the biggest _____________(贸易) centres in China.10.The Great Wall in China is _____________(世界著名的) ; almost everyone knows it.11.Egypt is one of the richest countries in _____________(非洲).12.China and Korea are both in A_____________ while England and France are in E_____________.13.---Have you ever enjoyed the famous _____________ (戏剧)?---No. It’s a pity.14.I visited many places of interest and ate lots of _____________(当地的) food.15.I didn’t buy the book. I _____________(收到) one as a gift from my uncle.16.Please _____________(挑选) a good book for me.17.If you want to go to another country, a p_____________ in necessary.18.Can you tell me how to download a video from this w_____________?答案:mouse;programmes; online; receive; channel; bottom; island; international;trade;world-famous; Africa;Asia,Europe; play; local; received;pick;passport; website选择词组并用其适当形式填空be famous for, fall through, thousands of, welcome to, in the centre of, write to1.---Where is Tian’anmen Square?---It’s __________________________ Beijing.2.---Is your school very big?---Yes. There are __________________________ students in our school.3.---__________________________ my home. Make yourself at home!---OK. Thank you.4.The English woman __________________________ writing the popular book Harry Potter.5.---Did you see anything usual at 8:35 this morning?---Yes. I saw a small plane __________________ the forest. I’m wondering if anyone was hurt.6.I __________________________ my parents twice since I left home.答案:in the centre of;thousands of;Welcome to; is famous for; falling through;have written to用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.He seldom uses his computer for _____________(play) games.2.Playing computer games _____________(take) Tom about three hours every day.3.He _____________(chat) with his friend online when his mother got home.4.The housing price in the centre of the city _____________(rise) a lot in the past few months.5.It’s necessary to spend as much time as you can _____________(speak) English in and after class.6.I _____________(not hear) from her yet. So I’m worried about her.7.She _____________(pay) for the hair clip but her daughter didn’t like it.8.If they _____________(not be) careful enough, they may fail in the exam.9.---Who _____________(design) the poster for this celebration?---Mary did.10.---Where is your father?---He _____________(drink) too much and is lying in the sofa now.11.Kunming is in the _____________(south) part of China. The weather there is pleasant all year round.12.The clouds moved across the moon, leaving us in total _____________(dark).13.I think Sweeney Todd is the best _____________(music) in the last 15 years.14.Next year, Lily will go to England to study _____________(far).15.Listening to music is a good way to relax after a _____________(day) work.16.We usually use the computer for _____________(chat) with friends.17.Nanjing is the _____________(big) city in Jiangsu.18.When the bus _____________(fill) with people came, the girl decided to wait for the next bus.19.When I opened the door, I saw a small cat _____________(lie) on the ground.20.In front of the shopping mall _____________(be) a lot of bikes.答案:playing;takes;was chatting; has risen; speaking; haven’t heard; paid; aren’t; designed; has drunk;southern; darkness; musical; further; day’s; chatting; biggest; filled; lying; are二、单项选择。
8下Unit 3期末复习一、词汇A.根据中文、英文及上下文完成下列句子1.-----What’s the _____________of “interesting”------It’s boring.2.It’s my ___________(happiness ,joy)to help you with your homework.3.----How many ____________(女王)are there in British history?----Sorry,I don’t know.4.----How much does it cost? -----Fifteen __________(英镑)a kilo.5.We can use the computer to send and_____________(接受)e-mails.B.选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空Australia spend sai l nature beach rule1.Shengzhen is a seaside city .It’s a good place for s________________.2.He isn’t from America.He is an _______________.3.The palaces were those _______________.Many young men made to build them.4.Where can we spend the holiday?Why not enjoy _____________in Qingdao?5.The UK also has many places of ____________b eauty.6.He is leaving for a holiday .Really? Where _______he ________his holiday?far make write famous music send7.The game is__________up of many different parts.8.Kate is going abroad for ______________study next week.9.His computer is often used for____________articles.10.I often use my computer ____________emails and watch movies.11.On e of _____________theme park in China is called “The Window of the World”.12.Cats is one of the most popular Broadway _______________.not print study come be get spend2.The place _____________famous for its museums in the past century.3.He once _____________in Beijing for over half a year.4.He will look after the pet before his neighbour ______________back.5.When_________they_________married? ------Last month.far write send famous spend make8.Kate is going abroad for _______________study next week.9.His computer is often used for____________articles.10.I often use my computer ____________emails and watch movies.11.One of _____________________theme parks in China is called “The Window of the World”.12.Cats is one of the most popular Broadway_________________.D.短语翻译1.在悉尼东南海岸线上_______________2.是澳大利亚的组成部分________________2.了解许多世界文化__________________ 4.知道如何使用这网页__________________ 5.关于···就讲这么多___________________ 6.在辛苦的一天工作之后_______________ 7.自二十世纪早期_______________________ 8.梦想环游世界_______________________二、单项选择( )1.Britain is______European country.It is also_______island country.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD. an; a( )2.The country __________many parts.A.is made up ofB. is made ofC. made ofD. is made by( )3.----Do you mind _____me how to use the computer?---______________.I’ll show you how to do it right away.A.to tell ;Never mindB.telling ;Not at allC. telling;NoD. to tell,Of course ( )4.Could you show me how to start the online tour________New York?A. toB. inC. ofD. about( )5.There are many places to visit in China ________Sichuan,Shangxi,Tibet and so on.A.for exampleB. asC. such asD. are like( )6.The view of the country _______Swizerland looks ________.A.is called ;amazedB.called;amazingC. calling;amazingD. called;amazed ( )7.---How can I take photos with the computer ?----First ,the “camera” needs to_____________.A.be clickedB. be clicked onC. clickedD. clicked on( )8.________fine weather it was yesterday!A. WhatB. What aC. How theD.How( )9.He found _______to communicate with his classma tes.A. thatB. itC.it’sD. that was( )10.---You ________a lot since I last______you.---I _________at least two feet.A.Change,saw,grewB. changed,have seen,have grownC.have changed ,saw ,grewD.have changed,saw,have grown ( )11.Our school is______the north of the park.A.inB. atC. toD. by( )12.I saw him_______into the the shop when I came into it.A. ranB. runC. was runningD. running三、句型转换1.It takes 30 minutes to climb the Harbour Bridge.(对划线部分提问)2.He was late because of the heavy rain.(对划线部分提问)3.The boy from the USA enjoys horse riding.(对划线部分提问)________ _________enjoys horse riding?4.He couldn’t see the film because he lost the ticket.(对划线部分提问)______________ ______________he see the film?5.The book cost me too much money.(改为一般疑问句)________ the book cost__________too much money?四、句子翻译1.我比你有更少的美元。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit3单元测试题含答案一、单项填空一、单项填空1. I _______ this computer five years ago.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. has bought2. 2. ——What about the picture over there? —It _______ nice.A. tastesB. getsC. hearsD. looks3. 3. ——I think English is becoming more and more important.—I _______.A. doB. agreeC. amD. think4. I visited many places including the History Museum last Saturday. When I _______ at the hotel, it was very late.A. gotB. reachedC. arrivedD. went5. 5. —It’s too —It’s too —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door? hot. Would you mind _______ the door?—_______, please do it now.A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea6. 6. ——Would you like to go and see a film?—Sure, the TV programmes are too _______.A. surprisingB. interestingC. excitingD. boring 7. Every morning, Mrs. Smith listens to the latest news _______ the radio.A. onB. withC. onD. at8. No one knows how the huge rocks _______ and _______ without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.A. were cut; movedB. were cut; moveC. are cut; movingD. are cut; moved 9. 9. ——_______ do you have an English party?—Once a month.A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long10. Try to buy one before all the tickets _______.A. will be sold outB. will be soldC. are soldD. are sold out二、完形填空二、完形填空People all over the world eat rice. 11people in Asia (亚洲), Africa (非洲) and South America 12 it every day of their lives. Some people almost don’t eat 13except rice. Rice is a kind of14 . There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice. Most kinds are water plants. Farmers 15 rice in many countries even in the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice16 . Someone in China wrote about it almost 5,000 years ago. Some scientists (科学家) think that rice 17 in West Africa first, but 18 think it 19 from India and then was 20 to other parts of the world.11. A. Thousands of B. Hundreds of C. Millions of D. A million of12. A. eat B. eats C. eaten D. is eaten13. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing14. A. grass B. fruit C. flowerD. vegetable 15. A. make B. run C. keep D. grow16. A. came from B. came to C. went from D. went to17. A. grew B. grow C. is grown D. was grown18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others19. A. came B. come C. was come D. was coming20. A. plantedB. takenC. keptD. grown 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解 AComputers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for theirchildren. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For moststudents, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. Socomputers are locked in boxes by parents.In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They saycomputers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Willcomputers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness? It will be decided by people themselves!21. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine?A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it.B. Because it can help us a lot.C. Because we can use it to play games.D. Because it can help us to find jobs.22. What do many parents complain about?A. They complain that their children use computers to play games.B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness.23. In this passage we know computers ______.A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happiness onlybad for people’s healthD. are bad for people’s healthC. are hated by peopleD. are24. Can computers really help children to study better?A. Yes, they can.B. It’s hard to say.C. No, they can’t.D. Of course not.25. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage?A. It means computers are used by people.B. It means people can live well without computers.C. It means one must decide how to use computers.D. It means computers are strange machines.BThe Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it? The following questions and their answers will help you to know more about the Internet.What is the Internet?The Internet is a large, world-wide collection (聚集) of computer networks (网络). A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different kinds of networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. If you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest on the World Wide Web (网) .What is the World Wide Web?The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic (电子) book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. Y ou can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.What is e-mail?Electronic mail (e-Electronic mail (e-mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much mail) is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots (点) and an ) and an @ (means “at”). @ (means “at”). For example: Lily @ . Write a message, type a person’s e -mail address, and then send the message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office because of the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting and interesting ——that’s the Internet. 26. The Internet is______. A. a big computer B. a small group of computersC. lots of computer networksD. the World Wide Web27. The World Wide Web is like_______.A. an electronic bookB. homepagesC. an electronic pageD. an interesting picture28. The sentence “You can talk to your friends on the pages.” means ______.A. you can talk to your friends face to faceB. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the InternetC. you can talk to your friends through the same computerD. you can go to your friends’ houses to talk to them29. People like to use e-mail to send messages to their friends because______. A. they don’t have to pay any moneyB. it B. it’s faster and cheaper ’s faster and cheaperC. they don’t need to have stamps, envelopes or addressesD. it’s interesting30. The “e” in e 30. The “e” in e-mail means_______. -mail means_______.A. easyB. entranceC. electronicD. enjoyable 四、填空四、填空A.根据句意及汉语意思完成单词。
最新】牛津译林版八年级英语下册UNIT3单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)Unit 3: XXX1."Look like" is used to XXX。
For example。
"The man looks like our English teacher" or "The XXX." To ask about someone's appearance。
use "What do/does sb。
look like?" For qualities。
use "What is sb。
like?" For preferences。
use "What does sb。
like?"2."Chat" is a verb that means to XXX。
You can use "chat" with "with sb." or "have a chat with sb." For example。
"I like to chat with my friends after school." The present participle form of "chat" is "chatting."3."Send" means to mail or deliver something to someone。
You can use "send sb。
sth." or "send sth。
to sb." For example。
"I will send you a package tomorrow."4."Receive" means to get something。
2020-2021学年8下Unit3练习题一、词汇:根据所给单词或中文完成句子。
40*1'1.Guangzhou is in the(南方)part of China. And Beijing is in the (北方)2.・・--What a nice bike! How long you it? ------------------------------------ I it two weeks ago,(买)3.His father a plane ticket just now. His mother has to a meal in the restaurant.(订购)4.We can control our computers with(鼠标).5.There will be an(国际的)meeting next week.6.1 am sure he won' t mind(印刷)the pictures for me..7.He usually(放松)two hours every day.8.How many ___________ (美元)can three(英镑)be changed into?9.It is well-known that the Diaoyu(岛)belongs to China.dies and gentlemen, please show me your(护照).11.After a few minutes our eyes got used to the(dark).12.The Chinese(政府)has taken action to improve this situation.13.A(世纪)is one hundred years.簇14. Do you know his (fly) number ?15.How long have you(4攵至!1) a letter from your pen friend?16.Nowadays(接M攵)e-mails is faster and(简单)than before.17.What are the (对立的人或物)of these words ?18.Would you mind my(开)the window?N 19.1 am here on(busy), not for(please).教20.We are planning a (欧洲)travel.21.He already three letters. At present, he a fourth one. (write)22.Who were the(统治者)of the UK in the past?23.Would you mind your book to me? Sorry, Jim has it. He has it for two days.(借)24.The twins come from. They are(澳大利亚).忠25.These(网站)are good for English learners.26.The white(帆)on the sea are very beautiful.27.Why are so many people(聚集)there?28.(几个)boys are sitting at the(底部)of the stairs.29.The Great Wall in China is(举世闻名).二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
牛津译林版八年级下英语第三单元语法练习卷1.There aren’t many chances for us to use English in daily (communicate).2.What action can we take (improve) the present situation?3.The doctor (call) Tom is my uncle.4. (play) computer games takes Tom about three hours every day.5. The film is very boring, and everyone feels (bore) with it.6. Would you mind my (speak) English with you?7.My friend just ( send) me an email.8. Every morning, my father listens to the (late) news on the radio.9.It’s really exciting to see the huge glass ball (fall) through the darkness.10.--Where is my brother now?--On, he is on the playground. I saw him _______ (play)basketball just now.11.For more details about our new clothes, _______ (visit)our company’s website.12.There were many parents standing at the school gate (wait) for their kids.13. The weather in January here is not as cold and_______ (snow) as that in the north.14.--I’m sorry, I _______ (keep)your radio for such a long time. --Never mind.15.He _______(write) a letter to his uncle when he received a call last night.16.The house price in the center of the city _________(rise) a lot in the past few months.17.The Sydney Opera House (look) like a ship with many sails.18.I (book) two tickets for the film this evening. Would you like to go with me?19.You have filled my life with _______(please). It’s very kind of you.20.I _______(receive)my brother’s letter last week.21.Every morning, we can hear the students _______(read) books aloud in our school.22.It’s necessary to spend as much time as you can _______(speak) English in and after class.23.--What shall we do if it _______(not rain) tomorrow?24..It’s my pleasure (share) the umbrella with you.25.I want to start by_______ (sing)a song.26. After ten ___________ (minute) walk, you will get to the museum.27.Would you mind (show) me how to use the website?28.Something must (happen) to Joe. He walked sadly into the classroom with tears in his eyes.29.Thousands of people gather here (watch) the show every year.30.There are too many people (stand) there ,so we can’t get through.31.What about (go) hiking with me this afternoon?32.Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he _______(teach) us French.33. you (know) your friend for a long time?34. They _______ (work) here since the factory opened.35. I hope you_________ ( receive) a letter from her.36. —Where’s Mr. Green?—He (go) to attend an international meeting.37. I'11 never forget the_______ (beautiful) of the old houses.38. Would you mind me (open) that door?39. Suddenly this (dark) became terrible.40. Starlight Town used to be a place of_______ (nature) beauty.41.My mother is looking for some ______________ ( far ) information about online trips.42. My friend __________(live) here since he go married.43. Thousands of_______ (tour) come to the Great Wall every year.44.I _______ (pick) up the dictionary and began to look up the new word in it.45. No one knows how the huge rocks were cut and _______(move) without our modern machines eight hundred years ago.。
北京四中编稿:高昌其审稿:吴世坤责编:李璐Unit 3 A day out【学习目标】一、语音1.单词重读`highway`interest`traffic`wonderful`movement`monument`palace`temple`exercise`president`Washington`Sydney ex`cited a`mazing compe`titionmu`seum Aus`tralia pa`rade2.不完全爆破You nee(d) to exercise an(d) kee(p) fit. the Worl(d) ParkThe Golden Ga(te) Bridge looke(d) jus(t) li(ke) the one ba(ck) home, too. 3.句子重音和语调`What are you `doing, ↘Eddie?I’m `going to `exercise, ↘Hobo.Are you `going to `climb the ↗hill?Shall we `go to the `Great ↗Wall?Did you `all `have a `good ↗time?`Yes, we ↘did. We `really `enjoyed ↘ourselves!二、词汇1.单词the Opera House, the Eiffel Tower, highway, interest, traffic, wonderful, movement, monument, the White House, palace, temple, exercise, president, Washington, Sydney, excited, amazing, competition, museum, parade, coach, pyramid, cousin, underground. 2.词组keep fit 保持健康come on 赶快enjoy oneself 玩得开心find out 查明;得到;了解go past 走过,路过,经过take care 留神,小心,当心a little 一点儿;稍微have a wonderful time 玩得高兴;过得愉快invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事at the beginning 在开始时the World Park 世界公园at the school gate 在校门口get on the coach 上大客车on the highway 在高速公路上feel sick 晕车;感到恶心、呕吐the top of 在……顶部the Eiffel Tower 艾菲尔铁塔the Opera House 悉尼歌剧院the White House 白宫the River Seine 塞纳河be made of 由……而制成get off 下车not…any more 不再the song and dance parade 歌舞队伍join sb in sth 和某人在一起,伴随(某人做某事)teach oneself 自学in front of 在……前面places of interest 名胜古迹all over the world 全世界from…to… 从……到……too much traffic 交通太拥挤most of the trip 大部分旅途the Temple of heaven 天坛the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Great Wall 长城the Palace Museum 故宫Beijing Amusement Park 北京游乐园Beijing Underground Station 北京地铁站三、日常用语What are you doing, Eddie?I’m going to exercise, Hobo.Are you going to climb the hill?Did you all have a good time?Yes, we did. We really enjoyed ourselves!四、语法1.and, but, or属于并列连词, and 连接“相似”的内容;but 连接“相反”的内容;or连接“选择”的内容。
它们可连接句子、并列谓语或并列的其它成分。
例如:I help him and he helps me.我帮助他, 他帮助我。
They saw the tower and liked it very much.他们看过那座塔, 非常喜欢它。
I can speak English and Japanese.我会说英语和日语。
Betty likes dancing but she doesn’t like singing.贝蒂喜欢跳舞, 但不喜欢唱歌。
I have a son but not a daughter.我有个儿子但没有女儿。
Do you have milk or orange?你喝牛奶, 还是喝桔子汁?You may write to me or telephone me.你可以写信给我, 或给我打电话。
〖注意〗:当or 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式与or后面的主语相一致。
例如:Either you or I am right.你和我有一个是对的(或者是你对;或者是我对)。
James or Helen is going to tell us a story.是詹姆斯还是海伦要给我们讲故事。
2. 动词+不定式结构在英语中,有些动词(如:agree, choose, decide, hope, plan, prepare, want)后要跟不定式,即“to + 动词原形”,这个不定式在句中充当宾语。
例如:They decided to go on a trip next week.他们决定下个星期去旅行。
My father agreed to swim with me.我父亲同意和我一起游泳。
She wanted to borrow my CD player.她想借我的CD机。
3. 反身代词reflexive pronouns用来表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他/她/它自己”“ 我们自己”、“你们自己”、“他们自己”的代词叫反身代词。
反身代词在句中可以做宾语、主语或宾语的同位语,也可以做介词补足成分。
例如:They enjoyed themselves at the party yesterday. (做宾语)I will do the work myself. (做宾语the work的同位语)He himself told me the news. 他亲自告诉了我这个消息。
(做主语He的同位语)She was worried about herself, not about him. (做介词about补足成分)【知识讲解】1.What are you doing?有两个含义:①What are you doing? 你在干什么?表示动作正在进行。
I’m writing a letter. 我在写信。
②What are you doing? 你将要干什么?(你打算干什么?)表示动作还未发生。
I’m going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。
2. I’m going to exercise. 我要去锻炼。
exercise有以下几种意思:①不及物动词,“练习,锻炼”。
例如:I need to exercise.我需要锻炼。
②及物动词,“训练,锻炼”。
例如:exercise the voice 吊嗓exercise boys in swimming训练男孩游泳③名词,“体格锻炼,运动”。
例如:Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的运动。
“体操,(一种)运动”。
例如:grammar exercises 语法练习do morning exercises 做早操“习题,练习(教材)”(可数名词)。
例如:an exercise in grammar语法练习do exercises 做练习,做习题“练习,实习”(可数名词)。
例如:exercises for the violin 小提琴练习exercises on the piano 钢琴练习3. You need to exercise and keep fit. 你需要锻炼身体,保持健康。
need①情态动词,(无第三人称单数、过去式和现在分词,通常用于否定句和疑问句),“必须,需要”。
例如:You needn’t go yet, need you? 你不一定要去,是吗?Need you look after your children on Sunday? 星期天你需要照看孩子吗?②及物动词,“需要,要”。
The garden needs rain.花园需要雨水。
“必要;必须”。
It needs to be done carefully. 此事必须仔细地做。
“值得;该有”。
The thief needs a good beating. 这小偷应被好好揍一顿。
③名词,“需要;困境”(不可数名词)。
There’s no need for you to wait. 你不必等。
(用复数)“必需品;要求”。
We bought some needs yesterday. 昨天我们买了些必需品。
My needs are few. 我的需要很少。
keep fit“保持健康”=keep healthy.4. Come on, Hobo. Let’s enjoy ourselves. 快来吧,霍波,让我们玩得开心点。
enjoy oneself=have a good/great time, have fun, 表示“玩得愉快”,ourselves 是反身代词,在句中作谓语动词enjoy的宾语,“我们自己”。
其他反身代词还有myself (我自己),yourself (你自己),yourselves (你们自己),himself (他自己),herself (她自己),themselves(他们自己)。
作同位语时,表示“亲自”。
例如:He enjoyed himself during the weekend. 在周末他玩得很高兴。
I will go there myself. 我将亲自去那儿。
5.Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Bridge and went past the Opera House. 昨天我坐船游览了著名的海港大桥并经过悉尼歌剧院。