新目标英语八年级下册全册重点短语和句型归纳

新目标英语八年级下册一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1 What's the matter?- matter：n. 问题；事情。

常用搭配“what's the matter (withsb./sth.)”，例如：What's the matter with you? 你怎么了？- sore：adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的。

如：I have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。

- stomachache：n. 胃痛；腹痛。

- foot（复数feet）：n. 脚；足。

- Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.- clean up：打扫（或清除）干净。

例如：We should clean up our classroom. 我们应该打扫干净我们的教室。

- cheer：v. 欢呼；喝彩。

“cheer up”使变得更高兴；振奋起来。

如：Let's cheer up the sick kids. 让我们使生病的孩子们振作起来。

- volunteer：n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做；义务做。

- Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?- rubbish：n. 垃圾；废弃物。

- fold：v. 折叠；对折。

如：Fold the clothes, please. 请叠好衣服。

- sweep：v. 扫；打扫。

例如：Sweep the floor every day. 每天扫地。

2. 词汇记忆方法。

- 联想记忆法。

- 例如在记忆“sore”（疼痛的）这个单词时，可以联想“so”（如此）+“re”（热），伤口如此热，肯定是疼痛的。

- 分类记忆法。

- 把关于身体部位的单词放在一起记忆，如“head”（头）、“neck”（脖子）、“arm”（手臂）等，方便在学习身体疾病相关话题时运用。

二、语法。

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?1. inthefuture在将来2. liveto(be) ⋯years 活old 到⋯⋯3. in100years 一百年后 freetime 空talkabout ，及，到6. highschool 高中7. computerprogrammer 程序spacestation 太空站9. fallinlovewith 上⋯⋯goskating 去滑冰beableto 能，会12. onvacation 度假13. theWorldCu p 世界杯14. keepapetpi g 养一物猪15. jobintervi ew 工作面flyto 往cometrue ，成seesb.dosth.看某人做了某事 one ’sown 某⋯人自己的⋯⋯ 20. sciencefictionmovies 科幻影片help(sb.)withsth.帮助〔某人〕做某事 hundredsof 数百，成百上千的23. thesameas 和⋯⋯相同 24. wakeup 醒来；醒25. talkto/w ith 和⋯⋯交 trytodosth.做某事，尽力做某事getbored 得倦28. overandover(again ) 一次又一次，再三地29. hundreds of+复数 百/几百〔概数，似有thousandsof;millionsofmore=no t ⋯anymore 不再〔屡次生的作不再生〕30.longer=not ⋯anylonger 不再〔状不再生〕30. besides 〔除⋯之外，包括〕与 except=but 〔除⋯之外，不包括 31. helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth 帮助某人做某事32.feellonely 感到孤独〔比： livealone/goalong 等〕本元法解一般将来表示将要生的作或存在的状。

- 让每一个人同等地提高自我八年级（下）新目标英语要点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people更少的人（ fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否认）2.less free time更少的安闲时间（ less 修饰不行数名词，表示否认）3.in ten years10 年后（ in 的时间短语用于未来时，发问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上5.live alone独自居住6.feel lonely感觉孤单（比较：live alone/go along等）keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪7.fly to the moon飞上月球8.hundreds of +复数数百 /几百（概数，近似还有thousands of; millions of ）9.the same as和同样10. A be different from B A 与 B 不一样 (=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)11.wake up醒来（ wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”12.get bored变得厌烦（ get/become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited 等）lots of/a lot of很多（修饰可数名词、不行数名词都能够）13.at the weekends在周末agree with sb.赞同某人 (的建议 )14.I don’ t eeagr. = I disagree.我不一样意15.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意 paper/information/news/work/homework/housework 等常考到的不行数名词）16.on vacation度假17.help sb with sth/help sb do sth帮助某人做某事18.many different kinds of goldfish很多不一样种金鱼19.live in an apartment住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor住在 12楼20.live at ,Shanghai Street住在上海路332 号21.as a reporter作为一名记者in the future在未来 /在未来22.no more=not anymore不再（重申多次发生的动作不再发生）23.no longer=not any longer不再（重申状态不再发生）24.besides（除以外还，包含）与except =but（除以外，不包含）big and crowded大并且拥堵25.be in college在上大学come true变为现实26.take hundreds of years花几百年的时间be fun to watch看起来风趣27.over and over again一次又一次be in different shapes 形状不一样28.twenty years from now此后 20年Unit 2 What should I do?1.too loud太高声out of style过时的2.in style流行的call sb up=ring =call/ring/phone sb.给 ..打电话3.enough money足够的钱 (enough 修饰名词时不用后置 )4.busy enough够忙 (enough 修饰形容词或副词时一定后置)5. a ticket to/for a ball game一张球赛的门票注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem .此处几个短语不可以用of 表示全部格6.talk about讨论on the phone 用电话pay for付款7. spend on +sth.=spend...( in) doing sth.在花费8. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间9.borrow from从 .借(借进来 )lend to把借给（借出去）- 让每一个人同等地提高自我10.You can keep the book for a week你能够借这本书一周。

新目标八年级下册Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum ?讲义一、重点单词1. amusement n. 娱乐; 游戏2. somewhere adv. 在某处; 到某处3. camera n. 照相机; 摄影机; 摄像机4. invention n. 发明物5. invent v. 发明; 创造1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的; 不真实的2. progress n. 进步; 进展3. rapid adj. 迅速的; 快速的4. unusual adj. 特别的; 不寻常的5. toilet n. 坐便器; 厕所6. encourage v. 鼓励7. social adj. 社会的8. peaceful adj. 和平的; 安宁的9. performance n. 表演; 演出10. perfect adj. 完美的; 完全的11. itself pron.(it的反身代词) 它自己12. collect v. 收集; 采集13. German adj. 德国的; 德语的; 德国人的n. 德语; 德国人14. theme n. 主题15. ride n. 供乘骑的游乐设施; 短途旅程16. province n. 省份17. simply adv. 仅仅; 只; 不过18. fear v. & n. 害怕; 惧怕19. whether conj. 不管......;还是）; 或者......（或者）; 是否20. Indian adj.印度的 n. 印度人21. Japanese adj.;日本的; 日本人的; 日语的n. 日本人; 日语22. equator n. 赤道23. whenever conj. 在任何......时候; 无论何时24. spring n. 春天25. mostly adv. 主要地; 通常26. location n. 地点; 位置二、短语归纳1.at night在夜晚2.in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3.all year round 全年4.be far from 离……远5.in the dark 在黑暗中6.in the past 在过去7.have been to sp. 去过某地8.science museum 科学博物馆9.history museum 历史博物馆10.amusement park 游乐园11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方12.go skating 去滑冰13.take the subway 坐地铁14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon一个过周六下午的好方法15.all the old movie cameras所有的古老的电影摄影机16.learn about sth.解有关……的情况17.on the weekend 在周末18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19.put up a tent搭帐篷20.in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21.different kinds of各种各样的22.development of toilets 厕所的发展23.social groups 社会团体24.the tea art performances茶艺表演25.make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶26.a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方27.thousands of 数以千计的28.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆29.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑30.Southeast Asia东南亚31.Night Safari 夜间动物园32.three quarters 四分之三33.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家34.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难35.during the daytime在白天36.a couple of times 好几次37.right now 现在；目前38.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特别的主题的游乐园39.walk around the park 在公园里到处走40.hear of 听说41.take a ride兜风42.another province另一个省43.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢44.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事45.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面三、句型集萃1.a great way to do sth一个做某事的好办法2.It’s unbelievable that很难相信……3.watch sb do sth.看某人做了某事4.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事5.as..as和。

新目标八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.讲义一、词性转换Section A1. shoot →(pt.) shot2. remind →(pt.) reminded3. hide→(pt.) hid4.excite→(adj.) exciting/excited5.fit →(pt.) fit6.marry →(pt.) married Section B7.cheat →(n.) cheat8.wife →(pl.) wives9.shine →(pt.) shone10.lead →(pt.) led11.brave →(adv.) bravely二、短语归纳1. work on doing sth.致力于做某事2. as soon as ...一……就……3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth.继续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ……之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little bit 有点儿11. keep doing sth.坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character主要人物；主人公17. at other times在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out (书/电影等)出版20. become interested in.对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth.让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp.把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地35. so... that如此……以至于……三、句型集萃1. try to do sth. 设法做某事2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事3. continue to do sth. 继续做某事4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事5. be able to do sth. 能够做某事6. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事7. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事8. become interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣9. can’t stop doing sth. 禁不住做某事10. hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事11. lead sb. to sp. 带领某人去某地12. leave sth. at/in sp. 把某物遗忘在某地13. have on time to do sth. 没有时间做某事14. show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物15. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事四、重点句子1. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it. 一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

八年级英语下册Unit5知识点【Section A】【重点单词】1.alarm n.闹钟2.wind n.风3.storm n.暴风雨4.area n.地域；地区5.suddenly adv.突然6.window n.窗户7.realize v.领会；认识到8.strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的9.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地【词形变换】1.begin v.开始→beginning(现在分词)began(过去式)2.heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地→ heavy(adj.)3.report v.&n.报道；公布→ reporter(n.记者)4.match n.火柴→matches(复数)5.beat v.敲打；打败→beat(过去式)6.asleep adj.睡着的→sleepy(adj.困乏的；欲睡的)sleep(v.睡；睡觉)7.rise v.&n.升起；增加；提高→rose(过去式)8.fall v.倒塌；跌倒；掉落→fell(过去式)fallen(adj.倒下的；落下的)9.icy adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice(n.冰)10.kid v.开玩笑；欺骗→kidding(现在分词)【重点短语】1.在暴风雨来的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.在公交站点at the bus stop3.等公交车wait for the bus4.(闹钟)发出响声go off5.洗热水澡take a hot shower6.接电话pick up (=pick up the phone)7.使……靠拢bring ...close together8.室外没有光with no light outside9.在附近街区in the neighborhood10.确保；查明make sure11.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die down12.醒来；唤醒；叫醒wake up13.一团糟in a mess14.使……分离break...apart15.在困难的时候in times of difficulty【重点句型】1.当暴风雨来临时他正在图书馆里看书。

新目标八年级下册英语各单元重点语法汇总一. 询问健康及麻烦的表达方法1. 常用结构：What’s the matter (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s wrong (with sb.)?（sb.）怎么了？What’s the trouble with sb? sb.出什么事了？What happened to sb? sb.发生了什么事？Are you OK? 你没事吧？Is there anything wrong with sb.？sb.有不舒服/麻烦吗？2. 要表达身体疼痛或不舒服，可用以下结构：①sb. have/has 病症The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了。

②sb.have/has a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache. She had a stomachache last night. 她昨晚肚子痛。

③sb. have/has a sore 发病部位He has a sore throat. 他喉咙痛。

④sb. hurt(s) 身体部位或反身代词He hurt his leg. 他的腿受伤了。

⑤某部位hurt(s).My head hurts badly. 我头痛得厉害。

⑥sb. have/has a pain in one’s 身体部位I have a pain in my chest. 我胸口痛。

⑦(There is) something wrong with one’s 身体部位There is something wrong with my right eye. 我的右眼有毛病。

⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble. 她有心脏病。

He got hit on the head. 他头部受到了撞击。

She cut her finger. 她割破手指了。

二.情态动词should1. should为情态动词，意为“应该；应当”，否定式为shouldn’t，其后接动词原形，无人称和数的变化。

八年级下英语短语及句型总结Unit 1 短语及句型1.there will be 将会有There will be more people.将会有更多的人Will there be less pollution？会有更少的污染吗?Yes, there will.\ No, there won’t.是，会有。

\ 不，不会有。

2.many\much---- more + 可数或不可数名词更多few --- fewer + 可数名词更少little ----- less +不可数名词更少例如：more people、more pollution、less free time、less pollution、fewer cars、fewer trees3.be free 免费的4. on computers 在电脑上on paper 在纸上a piece of paper5.live to be 活到live to be 200 years old 活到200岁6.fall in love with. fell喜爱某人或某物7.live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到寂寞8.on vacation 度假take a vacation9.over and over again 一遍又一遍10.be the same as与…一样be different from与…不同11. be able to/ can能12. hundred s of 数百的，很多13．come true 实现14. get dress ed / dress oneself /sb. 穿衣unit 2 单词及短语1.What should I \he\she\they\you do? 我\他\她\他们\你该怎么办？You could write him a letter. 你可以给他写一封信。

2.argue with sb. 与某人争吵arg um ent3.out of style 过时的in style 时尚的4.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票5.surprise sb. 使某人惊奇in surprisebe surprised at sth.\ to do对…感到惊奇to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的事6.pay for 支付paid spend …on \ do ing7.ask sb. for sth. 向某人要求某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事8.have a bake sale 烧烤9.find out 发现，查明found10.get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好11.have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵、打架12.not…until直到…才13.it’s time for sth.\it’s time to do s th. 做某事的时间到了14.under too much pressure 承受太多的压力15.take part in 参加，参与took16.a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈17．fit … into 找到时间做18. as much as possible尽可能多的19．complain about抱怨20．compare with比较21. seem + adj./ to do sth /It seems that + 从句好像……22. all kind s of各种各样23．find it hard to think for themselvesUnit 3 短语及句型1.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?当UFO到达时你在干什么？2.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.当男孩在沿着街道走时，UFO降落了3.in front of 在…之前（外部整体前）in the front of （内部整体前）4.talk on the phone 在电话中交谈nd on the street 在街上降落6.walk down the street 沿着街道走7.take off (过去式took off) 起飞，脱下8.around ten o’clock 大约10点about9.You can imagine how strange it was!你可以想象它有多奇怪！10.Museum of Flight 飞行博物馆11.jump down跳下来12.in a tree 在树上on a tree 长在树上13.run away 跑开，逃跑14.say to sb.对某人说say to oneself自言自语15.one of the most important event s 最重要的事件之一(one of + 形容词最高级+名词复数) 最…之一16.in silence 无声的17.take place 发生（预先安排）happen 发生(偶然) to do sth.18.have meaning to sb. 对…来说有意义Unit 4 短语及句型1.He said he was hard-working. 他说他努力学习了2.She said she was having a surprise party for Lana她说她要为Lana举行惊喜聚会3.be mad at sb. 对某人生气4.f irst of all首先5.pass sth. to sb. \ pass on sth. 传递某物6.be supposed to 应该7.I’m better at reading than listening. 我的阅读比听力好。

新目标英语八年级(下)重点短语及句型总Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修饰名词复数，表示否定）2. less free time 更少的空闲时间（less 修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3. in ten years 10年后（in 的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4. fall in love with … 爱上……例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell inlove with him at once.当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

5. live alone 单独居住6. feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/ go alone 等）The girl walked alone along the street, but shedidn't feel lonely.那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

7. keep/ feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon 飞上月球9. hundreds of + 复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10. the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(= There is a difference/ Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up 表示“唤醒某人”)13. get bored 变得厌倦（get/ become 是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/ excited 等）14. go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/ fishing /skating/ bike riding 等）15. lots of/ a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16. at the weekends 在周末17. study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19. I don't agree. = I disagree. 我不同意。

八年级下册英语笔记重点归纳一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点单词。

- matter n.问题；事情。

常用搭配：What's the matter (with sb.)?（某人）怎么了？- have a cold 感冒。

类似的表达还有：have a fever（发烧），have a cough （咳嗽）等。

- stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛。

“-ache”为后缀，表示疼痛，如：headache （头痛），toothache（牙痛）。

- foot n.脚，复数形式为feet。

- lie v.躺；平躺。

lie - lay - lain。

例如：You should lie down and rest.（你应该躺下休息。

）- rest v. n.放松；休息。

如：take a rest（休息一下）。

2. 重点短语。

- take one's temperature 量体温。

例如：The nurse took my temperature.（护士给我量了体温。

）- take breaks (take a break) 休息。

We should take breaks when we are tired.（当我们累的时候应该休息。

）- get off 下车。

He got off the bus at the next stop.（他在下一站下了公共汽车。

）- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料。

To my surprise, he passed the exam.（令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。

）- What should I do? 我应该做什么？用于询问建议。

- You should see a dentist and get an X - ray. 你应该去看牙医并且拍个X 光片。

should为情态动词，后接动词原形，表示建议。

新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇新目标英语八年级下重点短语及句型总汇公司内部档案编码：[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）3.in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）4.fall in love with…爱上…例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live alone/go along等）The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn’t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of;millions of）10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere aredifferences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”13.get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等）14.go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing/skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfthfloor 住在12楼25.live at ,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not… any longer不再（强调状态不再发生）32.besides（除…之外还，包括）与except =but（除…之外，不包括）33.be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）2. had to stay at home/ will have to （不可以用must）big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯 win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型：1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer； less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

八年级英语下册第三单元短语及句型汇总（新目标英语）Unit3whatwereyoudoingwhentheUFoarrived?1.infrontof在……的前面inthefrontof在……的前面2.inthelibrary在图书馆3.getoutof/getinto出……之外/进入4.sleeplate睡懒觉sleepwell睡得好gettosleep=fallasleep睡着5.walkdown/along沿……走6.takeoff起飞;脱下7.onSundayevening在星期日晚上注意:8.inthetree在树上onthetree在树上9.takephotos照相10.atthetrainstation在火车站11.runaway跑开，逃跑12.as+adj原形as和…一样…例如：Sheisasbeautifulashersister.Icanrunasfastashe13.buy/draw/makesth.forsb.为某人买/画/制作14.walkhome走回家15.inhistory在历史上16.forexample例如17.inthecityof在……市18.ontheplayground在操场上19.tenminutesago十分钟前20.takeplace发生21.happentosth./sb.发生例如：whathashappenedtoyou?=what’sthematterwithyou?=what’swrongwithyou?22.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然23.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld遍及全世界24.outside/insidethestation在车站外/内25.nextto相邻，紧贴26.closeto接近于;在附近27.beillinhospital/bed生病住院/在床28.hearabout/of听说29.insilence沉默不语keepsilent保持沉默30.anunusualexperience一次不寻常的经历31.havefundoingsth干某事有乐趣havedifficulttimedoingsth干某事有困难32.havemeaningto对—有意义33.becomethefirstchineseastronautinspace成为中国第一个太空宇航员34.anationalhero一个民族英雄35.befamousallovertheworld全世界出名36.forthefirsttime第一次本单元目标句型:whatwereyoudoingwhenIarrived/atthattime/at8:00lastn ight/from9:00to10:00yesterday?1.Iwasdoingsth.when+一般过去时的时间状语从句...2.Howabout.../whatabout...?3.whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Iwasdoingsth....4.当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥?whatwereyoudoingwhentheUFolanded?5.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。

八年级下册复习学案Unit 4 He said I was hard-working一年级英语组吕书林一、重点短语1.both……and……两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）2.neither….nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则）3.agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得一致意见4.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…5.pass on (to) 传递6.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做... ...7.be mad a t ……对……疯狂/生气8.be in good health 身体健康9.report card 成绩单10.sound /feel /smell /taste /look它们是连系动词，一般只能跟adj.做表语11.get… over 克服；恢复；原谅12.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试13.not…anymore 不再14.have a very hard time with.. 在---日子不好过15.take\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信16.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好主意。

17.there is no difference between…and..在…和…之间没有区别18.the Hope Project 希望工程本单元目标句型：1.转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。

Mr. Xu told me that XuMengdie could speak three languages.许老师说地球绕着太阳转。

Mr. Xu said (that)the earth turns around the sun. 许老师告诉我他将去北京。

Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out of 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matterWhat’ s the matter with you= What’s the trouble with you= What’ s wrong with you你怎么了2. W hat should she do她该怎么办呢Should I take my temperature我应该量一下体温吗主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿;② You shouldn’ t go out at night.你晚上不应该出去;3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了;5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospitalUnit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… … ；过去_5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫或清除干净9. cheer up 使变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物;2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间;3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.每周六上午,他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者;4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteerafter-school reading program.去年,她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔;5. . . . you can see in th e ir eyes that th e y re going ona different journey w ith each new book.……从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅;6. I want to put off my plan to w o rk in an animal hospital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天;7. Most people today are only worried about gettinggood jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急;8. You helped to make it possible for me to haveLucky.在你的帮助下,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”;Unit 3 Could you please clean your room一、重点短语1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies 去看电影4.get a ride 搭车5.work on 从事6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事7.clean and tid y 干净整洁8.do the dishes 洗餐具9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11.sweep the floor 扫地12.make your/the bed 整理床铺13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅14.no problem 没问题15.welcome sb. 欢迎某人e home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17.throw down 扔下18.sit down 坐下e over 过来20.take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步21.all the time 一直;总是22.all day/evening 整曰/夜23.do housew ork 做家务24.shout back 大声回应25.walk away 走开26..share the housework 分担家务27. a com fortable home 一个舒适的家28.in surprise 惊讶地29.get som ething to drin k 拿点喝的东西30.watch one show 观看一个节目31.hang out 闲逛32.pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人33.lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事36.do chores 做杂务37.help sb. to d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.awaste of tim e浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.m ind doing sth. 介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop c h ild re n ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看51.do one’ s part in doin g sth.做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. Could you please…..do sth.Could you please clean your room你能整理一下你的房间吗2. I have to do some work.我必须干些活;3. Could I+ do sth.Could I use your computer我可以用一下你的电脑吗4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess.如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不高兴的;5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样;6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了;7. hate + to do/ doing sth.I hate to do chores.Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents 一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不 11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架35. compete w ith sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n ‘t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足;2. Why don 't you forge t about it你为什么不忘掉它呢3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.虽然她错了但这并不是什么大事儿;4. H e should talk to his friend so that he can say h e’sso rry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起;5. May be you could go to his house.也许你可以去他家;6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n ’ t w a n t to s u rp ris e him.我想我可以.但我不想让他感到惊讶;Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认2. beat against... 拍打… …3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5. wake up 醒来6. in a mess 一团糟7. break.. . apart 使……分离8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.......时候10. go off 闹钟发出响声11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话14. bring... together 使……靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区16. miss the event 错过这个事件17. by the side of the road 在路边18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线19. walk by 走路经过20. make one’s way to. . 在某人去……的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件23., for example 例如24., be killed 被杀害25., over 50 5 0多岁26. a school pupil 一个小学生27. on the radio 通过广播28., in silence 沉默;无声29., more recently 最近地;新近30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心31., take down 拆除;摧毁32., have meaning to 对……有意义33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事34., at first 首先;最初二、重点句型1. — What were you doing at eight last night昨晚8 点你在干什么— I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴;2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开始下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭;3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在干什么— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingM a ry with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业;Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事2. as soon as ...... 一……就…....3. once upon a time 从前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事如此… …以至于…5. make sth. happen 使某事发生to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. ......之旅8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事12. give up 放弃13. instead of 代替;反而14. turn .. . into 变成15. get married 结婚16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18. be able to 能;会19. come out 书、电影等出版20. become interested in. 对……感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fa iry tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/计划做某事26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地28. get lost 迷路29. change one’s plan 改变计划30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find one’ s way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地二、重点句型1. W hat do you th in k about/of.. .So what do you th ink about the story of Yu Gong你觉得愚公的故事怎么样2. It doesn’ t seem adj . to do sth ..I t doesn’ t seem very possible to move -a mountain.把一座山给移掉好像不太可能;3. This is because...This is because he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小,做出72种变化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西;… so… th a t+从句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that hecan keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里;5. It take sb. some time to do sth ..Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些山太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去;6 .… not.. .. util十从句Don’ t eat it until you get to the forest.你们到达森林之后才能吃;1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part o f... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the w orld 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of a ll the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气14. the firs t people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at b irth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over w ith excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性1. It is -\~adj. + fo r sb. to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难;2. . . . is because...One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己;3. . . . shows th a t...The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up tryin g to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想;4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is ...H ow high is Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰有多高5. Although. “ ,…A lthough Japan is older than Canada,it is muchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了;6. sb. spend tim e/money doing sth.A d u lt pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约1. on page 25 在第2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. h u rry up 赶快;匆忙4. in tw o weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island fu ll of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fru its and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the m arks of another m an’ s feet另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use... to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs le ft behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w ait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. tru s t one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、1. Have you. . yet— Have you read l ittle Women yet你读过小妇人吗—Yes,I have. /N o , I haven’ t.是的,我读过;/ 不,我没有;2. Has... yet— Has T in a read Treasure Island yet蒂娜读过金银岛这本书吗—Yes, she has. She thinks i t ’ s fantastic.是的,她读过;她觉得它很棒;3. W ould you lik e ...W ould you like something to drink你要来点喝的吗4. I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了;5. . . . came to realize how m uch...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人;未完待续。

新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?讲义一、词性转换Section A1. hurry →(pt.)hurried2.mark →(v.) mark3. technology →(pl.) technologies4.French →(国家) France Section B1. southern →(n.) south2. success →(v.) succeed3. laughter →(v.) laugh4. record →(v.) record5. introduce →(n.) introduction6. beauty→(adj.)beautiful7. belong →(pt.) belonged二、短语归纳1.full of 满是…的；大量的2. hurry up 赶快；急忙3. science fiction科幻小说（或影片）4. country music 乡村音乐5. ever since 自从6. one another 互相7. grow up 长大8. book report 读书报告9. foot mark 脚印10. leave behind 留下11. science and technology科技12. grow fruits and vegetables种植果蔬13. cut down trees 砍伐树木14. lose one’s life 失去生命15. make notes 做笔记16. short summary 概述17. come to realize开始意识到18. do some research on做……的研究19. good old days过去的好时光20. play pop music演奏流行音乐21. see sb. sing live看某人现场演唱22. fight over sth.为……而争吵23. think about one’s family想起家人24. such as 例如25. bring back 带回26. study abroad 出国留学27. trust one another相互信任28. the beauty of nature自然之美29. in one’s own word用自己的语言30. put down 放下31. keep on eating 继续吃饭32. at the end of the day一天结束33. join the book club加入读书俱乐部三、句型集萃1. finish doing sth. 完成某事2. arrive at/in sp. 到达某地3.learn to do sth. 学习/学会做某事4.see ab. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事5. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 sb. sth 给某人取名为……7.teach sb.sth 教某人某事e sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事10. be interested in sth./doing sth.对某事/做某事感兴趣4. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事5. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事6. be kind to sb. 对某人友好7. It’s+n.+to do 做某事是……的8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. have time to do sth. 有时间做某事四、重点句子1.Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? ★★斯蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？【解析】which book to write about 意为“写哪一本书”此处为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。

掌握本部分的单词、短语和句型学会谈论故事和季节重点单词：begin, western, weak, fit, cheat, shine, inside短语：a little bit, fall in love with, can’t stop doing, be born句型：（1）But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person.（2）The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.难点u nless, so…that引导的状语从句begin v. 开始western adj. 西方的weak adj. 虚弱；无力的fit v. 适合；合身cheat v. 欺骗；蒙骗shine v. 发光；照耀lead v. 带路；领路二、重点单词【单词复习】1. begin v. 开始其过去式为began。

后面跟名词、动名词或动词不定式，接动名词和不定式无意义区别。

同义词是start。

When did he begin learning English? =When did he begin to learn English?他什么时候开始学英语的？begin with 以……开始beginning n. 开始，可构成短语：at the beginning of 在……之初Let’s begin the meeting with a happy song.让我们以一首欢快的歌曲开始会议。

At the beginning of this term, we made plans to study hard.在这学期之初，我们就制定了计划要努力学习。

My mother ____________ cooking half an hour ago.A. startsB. startingC. beginsD. began答案：D思路分析：根据half an hour ago可知时态用一般过去时。

人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下Unit1—-—Unit3一．重点短语1。

live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.fall in love with3。

be able to =cane true（无被动语态）= chieve5。

in space 在太空中6.wake up7。

over and over again8.on computers9。

get bored10。

argue with sb11。

out of style12.write sb a letter=write to sb13。

a ticket to 一张……的票14。

on the phone / by phone15.get on well with sb16.have a fight with sb / fight with sbplain aboutpare…with19.pay for(it/them)20.the same age as21.on the one hand…on the other hand22.(all）by oneself=alone23。

for the first time24.in history25。

as…as possible = as…as sb can26。

keep out不让……进入27.call the police28。

answer the phone29.take off30。

follow sb to do sth31。

at that time32.hear about / hear of33。

in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态)35.one's own +名词=名词+of one's own二、考点归纳考点1。

There be -—----—(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ）+名词。

新目标八年级英语下册重点短语及句型总汇U n i t s教案YUKI was compiled on the morning of December 16, 2020八年级（下）新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇（Units6-10）Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1.raise money 筹钱 collect stamps 集邮2.run out of…用尽 by the way 顺便说一下3.on the way to.. 在…的路上 be interested in 对…感兴趣4.more than=over 超过 fly kites 放风筝5.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半6. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋/一双鞋/一副眼镜/一条裤子/牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much does a(this) pair ofskates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans costHow much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost 本单元目标句1.How long have you been skating 你滑冰有多长时间了？2.I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four yearsold.我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。

3.I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时。