选修7 Unit4 语言点 Language Points
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Unit4 Sharing一.单词考点Section A Warming-up,Reading&Comprehending1.(be)dying to do sth.渴望(迫不及待地)做某事(=(be)thirsty to do sth.)eg:We are dying to get started.“渴望得到某物”的多种表达方式:be dying for=be eager to do sth.=be eager for sth.=be thirsty to do sth.=be thirsty for sth.=be anxious to do sth.=be anxious for sth.=long to do sth.=long for sth.=desire to do sth.=have a strong desire for sth. 2.day短语the other day“几天前,不久前的一天”一般过去时的标志。
one day“一天”过去或将来的标志some day“总有一天”将来时的标志。
to this day“直到今天”现在完成时的标志。
these days“如今,现今”现在时的标志。
3.relevant adj“有关的,切题的”搭配:be relevant to介与……有关(=have relevance to sb./sth.=be related to sb./sth.=be linked to sb./sth.=be associated to sb./sth.=be involved with sb./sth.=be connected with sb./sth.)4.adjust vt“适应”“校准,校正,调准”搭配:adjust to介=adjust oneself to介适应……eg:①The boy adjusted very quickly to the new environment.②I usually adjust my watch before I go to work in the morning.5.participate vi“参与,参加,分享”(—participation n“参与”)搭配:participate in参加participate with sb.in sth.同某人参与某事eg:She participated with her friends in the game.区别:participate,join,take part in,attend,join in⑴participate侧重指参加某一项活动,常与in搭配。
高中英语 Unit4 Sharing词汇语言点讲解新人教版选修71 work as a volunteer 当志愿者 work as 从事某种职业 He used to work as a bus driver.2 make a difference (1)有所作为 It is not necessary to be a great scientist to make a difference, but there are things we can learn from the best minds in this world. (2) make a/no/some /little/much difference 有/没有/一些/很小/很大影响The rain didn’t make much difference to the game. It makes no difference to me whether he goes or not.Even small things can make a big difference. Exercise can make a big difference. 短语: be different from 与。
不同 tell the difference between 说出。
的差别/不同 make a difference between 区分 be different in 在。
方面不同 differ from 与。
不同They are now in great need of help. So your support will certainly make a__. A deal B decision C point D difference3 stick (1)伸出,突出(常与out, out of 或up 连用)Don’t stick your head out of the window . He saw a branch sticking up in the water. …水面上伸出一根树枝。
Module 7 Unit 4 Sharing (Language points)A版学习目标:知识目标:掌握本学案中所涉及的重点单词(3个)、短语(2个)、句型(1个)的用法。
能力目标:自主、合作、探究,通过练习,进一步巩固所学词汇在语境中的作用情感目标:积极参与,激情投入,体验小组合作学习的乐趣学习重点:掌握adjust;otherwise;participate等词的习惯用法学习难点:with 复合结构的用法第一部分预习案一.参照课本按要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组互译。
学法指导:预习案中的第一题全部来自于词汇表和课文,请同学们参阅P.100-101,然后填空。
1. muddy ad j___________ n.___________2. adjust (v) ______________n.___________3. participate(vi )___________n.____________4. relevant(adj) ____________n.__________5. to be hones t ___________6.否则,不然. _________7. up to _________ 8. (be)dying to ____________ 9. 使浸水之物完全变干___________________ 10. 接到…信_________________ 11.(指河流办等)干涸_____________12. 不久前的一天__________________ 13. 适应__________________(课文13行)14.for sure _______________ 15.与…….相关____________16.与某人握手_______________e across_________________ 18.get through_______二、典型句式:完成下列句式并记忆。
典型句式全部来源于课文,请同学们从课文中找出其句型,并在课文中用双色笔勾出来,课后背诵。
1. 代词(数词)+of +which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to those students ,______________(他们中大多数)will be going back to their villages after year8 anyway.2. doubt后接由whether 引导的宾语从句To be honest,_________(我真有点怀疑)I’m making any difference to these boy’s lives at all.3. did +动词原形的强调句But last weekend another teacher Jenny and I ____________________(确实拜访了一个村庄) which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.4. with 复合结构在句中作定语Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo but ___________________(草伸出了屋顶) 5. from where 引导的定语从句We walked for two and a half hours to get there first up a mountain to a ridge ___________(从那里)we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.第二部分探究案一、重点单词及用法1.adjust vi./vt. 调整,使适合(教材P30)The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.[寓词于境]1. It took her a while to adjust to living alone.2. You will quickly adjust yourself to student life.3A djust your language to the age of your audience.4. I’ve made a few adjustments to the design.[自我归纳]1) adjust to sth/doing sth _________(句1)2) adjust oneself to__________________(句2)3) adjust sth to sth__________________(句3)4) make an adjustment/ adjustments to ______________ ________(句4)[拓展]adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的[即学即练]1.My parents had trouble adjusting to ________(live) in an apartment.2.It is necessary to make some___________(adjust) to the plan.3.This desk is _____,so it can be _______to the height of any child.(adjust)2. otherwise adv.用别的方法,其他方面除此之外; conj. 否则,不然(教材p. 30)Otherwise they don’t waste anything.[寓词于境]1) Seize the chance, otherwise/or you will regret it2) They (must have) liked the apartmeut, otherwise/or they would n’t have stayed so long.3) He is noisy, but otherwise/or a nice boy.[自我归纳]1) otherwise 作conj. 常放在祈使句的后面,相当于or2) otherwise 作conj. 常用于含蓄条件句,与虚拟语气连用3) otherwise作adv. 表其他方面[即学即练]完成下列的句子那天我病了,否则我就去参加运动会了。
I was ill that day. Otherwise I ________________________________ the sports meeting.(take part in)3. participate vi. 参与参加(教材p30)I loved listening to the family softly to each other in their language even though I would not participate in the conversation.[寓词于境]1) As far as I know, she didn’t participate in the discussion.2) It’s my great honor to participate with you in the game.[自我归纳]participate in (doing) sth _______________________________________同某人参与某事[拓展]participant n. 参加者;共享者; participation n. 参与;参加[即学即练]Many citizens ____________in the anti---smoking campaign and most of the _________ said their __________ was voluntary.(participate)二、重点短语及用法1.hear from 接到……的信Eg. I look forward to hearing from you.注:该短语相当于receive/get a letter from…; 其宾语只能是表示人的名词或代词,不可用letter 做它的宾语。
[归纳拓展]hear of /about 听说;得知hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事[即学即练]用适当的介词填空1.I was shocked to hear _______his death.2.The parents haven’t heard _________their son since he went abroad.2.(be)dying to 极想、渴望(教材P29)I know you’re dying to hear all about my life here, so I’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.[寓词于境]1. I am dying for a holiday to relax myself.2. Many young people are dying to know something about him.[归纳拓展]极想做某事__________________渴望得到某物___________________[合作探究] die away; die out; die down ; die off 的区别_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ [即学即练]用以上所学的知识完成下列练习1.C hristmas is coming. The children are dying __________ Christmas gifts.2.A t midnight, the cold wind died________.3.N o one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died__________.4.P lease add more coal. The fire is dying __________.三.、重点句型及用法Tombe’s father, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass sticking out of the roof….. [With的复合结构]在句中表状态或说明背景,常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。